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href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4+I+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4+I+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4+I+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4+I+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Произход_и_младост" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Произход_и_младост"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Произход и младост</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Произход_и_младост-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Начело_на_България" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Начело_на_България"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Начело на България</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Начело_на_България-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Живот_в_изгнание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Живот_в_изгнание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Живот в изгнание</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Живот_в_изгнание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Семейство_и_личен_живот" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Семейство_и_личен_живот"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Семейство и личен живот</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Семейство_и_личен_живот-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Награди_и_отличия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Награди_и_отличия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Награди и отличия</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Награди_и_отличия-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Награди и отличия</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Награди_и_отличия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Български" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Български"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Български</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Български-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чуждестранни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чуждестранни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Чуждестранни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чуждестранни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Допълнителна_литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Допълнителна_литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Допълнителна литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Допълнителна_литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Фердинанд I Български</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 54 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فرديناند الأول ملك بلغاريا – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرديناند الأول ملك بلغاريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فرديناند الاول ملك بلجاريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرديناند الاول ملك بلجاريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Ferdinand_(Bolqar%C4%B1stan_%C3%A7ar%C4%B1)" title="I Ferdinand (Bolqarıstan çarı) – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Ferdinand (Bolqarıstan çarı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="بیرینجی فردیناند (بولغاریستان) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی فردیناند (بولغاریستان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_(%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B)" title="Фердинанд I (Болгария батшаһы) – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фердинанд I (Болгария батшаһы)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96)" title="Фердынанд I (цар Балгарыі) – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фердынанд I (цар Балгарыі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Ia%C3%B1_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand Iañ Bulgaria – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ferdinand Iañ Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferran_de_Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Ferran de Bulgària – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ferran de Bulgària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I._Bulharsk%C3%BD" title="Ferdinand I. Bulharský – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ferdinand I. Bulharský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Tsar_Bwlgaria" title="Ferdinand I, Tsar Bwlgaria – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ferdinand I, Tsar Bwlgaria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_1._af_Bulgarien" title="Ferdinand 1. af Bulgarien – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ferdinand 1. af Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I._(Bulgarien)" title="Ferdinand I. (Bulgarien) – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferdinand I. (Bulgarien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Φερδινάνδος Α΄ της Βουλγαρίας – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερδινάνδος Α΄ της Βουλγαρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_la_1-a_(Bulgario)" title="Ferdinando la 1-a (Bulgario) – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ferdinando la 1-a (Bulgario)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_I_de_Bulgaria" title="Fernando I de Bulgaria – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fernando I de Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_(Bulgaaria)" title="Ferdinand I (Bulgaaria) – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ferdinand I (Bulgaaria)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_I.a_Bulgariakoa" title="Fernando I.a Bulgariakoa – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fernando I.a Bulgariakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فردیناند یکم، تزار بلغارستان – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردیناند یکم، تزار بلغارستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_(Bulgaria)" title="Ferdinand I (Bulgaria) – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ferdinand I (Bulgaria)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Ier_(roi_des_Bulgares)" title="Ferdinand Ier (roi des Bulgares) – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferdinand Ier (roi des Bulgares)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_I_de_Bulgaria" title="Fernando I de Bulgaria – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fernando I de Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="פרדיננד הראשון, מלך בולגריה – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדיננד הראשון, מלך בולגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I.,_bugarski_car" title="Ferdinand I., bugarski car – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ferdinand I., bugarski car" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Ferdin%C3%A1nd_bolg%C3%A1r_c%C3%A1r" title="I. Ferdinánd bolgár cár – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Ferdinánd bolgár cár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4_I_(%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Ֆերդինանդ I (Բուլղարիա) – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերդինանդ I (Բուլղարիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_dari_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I dari Bulgaria – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ferdinand I dari Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_I_di_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinando I di Bulgaria – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ferdinando I di Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B)" title="フェルディナント (ブルガリア王) – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルディナント (ブルガリア王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_I_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ფერდინანდ I (ბულგარეთი) – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერდინანდ I (ბულგარეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%9C%ED%8A%B8_1%EC%84%B8_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84)" title="페르디난트 1세 (불가리아) – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르디난트 1세 (불가리아)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferd%C3%AEnand_I_y%C3%AA_Bulgaristan%C3%AA" title="Ferdînand I yê Bulgaristanê – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ferdînand I yê Bulgaristanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandus_I_(rex_Bulgariae)" title="Ferdinandus I (rex Bulgariae) – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferdinandus I (rex Bulgariae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinands_I_Sakss-Koburgs-Gota" title="Ferdinands I Sakss-Koburgs-Gota – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ferdinands I Sakss-Koburgs-Gota" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I" title="Фердинанд I – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фердинанд I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_van_Bulgarije" title="Ferdinand I van Bulgarije – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ferdinand I van Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_av_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I av Bulgaria – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ferdinand I av Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdynand_I_Koburg" title="Ferdynand I Koburg – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferdynand I Koburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_I_da_Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Fernando I da Bulgária – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fernando I da Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Ferdinand I al Bulgariei – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ferdinand I al Bulgariei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Фердинанд I (царь Болгарии) – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фердинанд I (царь Болгарии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_o_Bulgarie" title="Ferdinand I o Bulgarie – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ferdinand I o Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_od_Bugarske" title="Ferdinand I od Bugarske – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ferdinand I od Bugarske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I._(Bulharsko)" title="Ferdinand I. (Bulharsko) – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ferdinand I. (Bulharsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I._Bolgarski" title="Ferdinand I. Bolgarski – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ferdinand I. Bolgarski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Фердинанд I од Бугарске – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фердинанд I од Бугарске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_av_Bulgarien" title="Ferdinand av Bulgarien – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ferdinand av Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พระเจ้าซาร์เฟอร์ดินานด์ที่ 1 แห่งบัลแกเรีย – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าซาร์เฟอร์ดินานด์ที่ 1 แห่งบัลแกเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_(Bulgaristan_%C3%A7ar%C4%B1)" title="Ferdinand (Bulgaristan çarı) – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ferdinand (Bulgaristan çarı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Фердинанд I Кобург – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фердинанд I Кобург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I của Bulgaria – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ferdinand I của Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="斐迪南一世 (保加利亞) – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斐迪南一世 (保加利亞)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="斐迪南一世 (保加利亞) – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斐迪南一世 (保加利亞)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151667#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&oldid=12389447" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&id=12389447&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4_I_%25D0%2591%25D1%258A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4_I_%25D0%2591%25D1%258A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4+I+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" hreflang="bg"><span>Уикицитат</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151667" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(пренасочване от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Фердинанд I">Фердинанд I</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><i>Вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Фердинанд (пояснение)">пояснителната страница</a> за други личности с името <b>Фердинанд</b>.</i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title king" style="background-color:#EED5D2; border:1px solid #aaa;">Фердинанд I Български<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">български владетел</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zar_Ferdinand_Bulgarien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Zar_Ferdinand_Bulgarien.jpg/250px-Zar_Ferdinand_Bulgarien.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Zar_Ferdinand_Bulgarien.jpg/375px-Zar_Ferdinand_Bulgarien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Zar_Ferdinand_Bulgarien.jpg/500px-Zar_Ferdinand_Bulgarien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1505" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Роден</th><td class="infobox-data"><div></div> <div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/26_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="26 февруари">26 февруари</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> г.</span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виена">Виена</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрийска империя">Австрийска империя</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Починал</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/10_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="10 септември">10 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> г.<span class="noprint"> <small>(87 г.)</small></span></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Кобург">Кобург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Погребан</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86)" title="Врана (дворец)">Врана</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">Република България</a></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Религия</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Католическа църква">Католическа църква</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#EED5D2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Управление</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Период</th><td class="infobox-data">7 юли 1887 – 3 октомври 1918 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Коронация</th><td class="infobox-data">2 август 1887 г.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Предшественик</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Александър I Български">Александър I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Наследник</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_III" title="Борис III">Борис III</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#EED5D2; border:1px solid #aaa;">Семейство</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Род</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сакскобургготски">Сакскобургготски</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Баща</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Август фон Сакс-Кобург-Гота">Аугуст фон Сакс-Кобург-Гота</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Майка</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клементина Бурбон-Орлеанска">Клементина Бурбон-Орлеанска</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Братя/сестри</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Клотилда фон Саксония-Кобург и Гота">Клотилда от Саксония-Кобург и Гота</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Фердинанд Филип Сакскобургготски">Фердинанд Филип фон Саксония-Кобург и Гота</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лудвиг Август фон Саксония-Кобург и Гота">Лудвиг Август фон Саксония-Кобург и Гота</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Съпруга</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мария-Луиза Бурбон-Пармска">Мария Луиза Бурбон-Пармска</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(20 април 1893)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Елеонора Българска">Елеонора Българска</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(28 февруари 1908)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Деца</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_III" title="Борис III">Борис III</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кирил Преславски">Кирил Преславски</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Евдокия Българска">Евдокия</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Надежда (княгиня)">Надежда</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Подпис</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BASA-600%D0%9A-1-1860-1-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria,_signature,_1889.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/BASA-600%D0%9A-1-1860-1-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria%2C_signature%2C_1889.jpg/160px-BASA-600%D0%9A-1-1860-1-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria%2C_signature%2C_1889.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/BASA-600%D0%9A-1-1860-1-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria%2C_signature%2C_1889.jpg/240px-BASA-600%D0%9A-1-1860-1-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria%2C_signature%2C_1889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/BASA-600%D0%9A-1-1860-1-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria%2C_signature%2C_1889.jpg/320px-BASA-600%D0%9A-1-1860-1-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria%2C_signature%2C_1889.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="1219" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#EED5D2; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria?uselang=bg">Фердинанд I Български</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Фѐрдинанд I</b>, роден като <b>Фердинанд Максимилиан Карл Леополд Мария Сакскобургготски</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">немски</a>: <span lang="de" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha</span>), е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Княз">княз</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a> – от <a href="/wiki/7_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="7 юли">7 юли</a> <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> до <a href="/wiki/22_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="22 септември">22 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> г., когато е обявена <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Независимостта на България">Независимостта на България</a>, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Цар на България">цар на България</a> – от 22 септември 1908 до <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абдикация">абдикирането</a> му на <a href="/wiki/3_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="3 октомври">3 октомври</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> година. Той управлява България в продължение на 31 години и по този начин се превръща в най-дълго управлявалия монарх в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Третата българска държава">Третата българска държава</a>. </p><p>Той също така е известен като страстен <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ботаника">ботаник</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ентомология">ентомолог</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филателия">филателист</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Произход_и_младост"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Произход и младост</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Произход и младост" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Произход и младост"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display:table; margin:0 auto"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 1; padding-bottom: 1;;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4)" title="Франц (Саксония-Кобург-Заалфелд)">Франц фон Сакс-Кобург-Заалфелд</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 1; padding-bottom: 1;;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Фердинанд Георг Август фон Сакс-Кобург-Заалфелд">Фердинанд Георг Август фон Сакс-Кобург-Заалфелд</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 1; padding-bottom: 1;;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81_%D0%95%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Августа Ройс Еберсдорф">Августа Ройс Еберсдорф</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 1; padding-bottom: 1;;background-color: #fb9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Август фон Сакс-Кобург-Гота">Август фон Сакс-Кобург-Гота-Кохари</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 1; padding-bottom: 1;;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_IV_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фердинанд IV Неаполитански (страницата не съществува)">Фердинанд IV Неаполитански</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 1; padding-bottom: 1;;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мария-Амалия Бурбон-Неаполитанска">Мария-Амалия Бурбон-Неаполитанска</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 1; padding-bottom: 1;;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мария-Каролина Австрийска">Мария-Каролина Австрийска</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> </div><p>Фердинанд (в западната литература обикновено <i>Ferdinand von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha</i>) е роден на <a href="/wiki/27_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="27 февруари">27 февруари</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> г. в двореца Кобург във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виена">Виена</a>. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BASA-1599K-1-1882-16-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/BASA-1599K-1-1882-16-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG/220px-BASA-1599K-1-1882-16-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/BASA-1599K-1-1882-16-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG/330px-BASA-1599K-1-1882-16-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/BASA-1599K-1-1882-16-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG/440px-BASA-1599K-1-1882-16-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption>Фердинанд през 1882</figcaption></figure> <p>Син е на австрийския генерал принц <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Август фон Сакс-Кобург-Гота">Август фон Сакс-Кобург-Гота</a> (<a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> г.) и на принцеса <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клементина Бурбон-Орлеанска">Клементина Бурбон-Орлеанска</a> (<a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> – <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> г.), дъщеря на последния френски крал <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8-%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Луи-Филип">Луи-Филип</a>. Август поставя началото на Сакс-Кобург и Гота-Кохари, младши клон на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сакс-Кобург и Гота">Сакс-Кобург-Готите</a>, който включва в името си това на съпругата му, наследничка на много богатата унгарска аристократична фамилия <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кохари">Кохари</a>, която притежава земите и замъците Чабрад и Ситно в днешна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a>, както и много други. Семейните имоти били допълнени от богатата френска зестра на принцеса Клементина. </p><p>Младият принц Фердинанд прекарва детството си при своите родители във Виена, където баща му е на австрийска военна служба. Често пътуват из <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> – в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a> (1864 г.), <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a> (1865 г.), <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a> (1866 г.), <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a> (1871 г.), и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> (1871 – 1872 г.), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Османската империя">Османската империя</a> с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Цариград">Цариград</a> (1870 г.), <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a> (1875 г.) и др. Във Виена посещава гимназията „Терезианум“ и училището за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кадет">кадети</a>, след което достига до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Лейтенант">лейтенант</a> в Единайсети полк на Австрийските <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хусари">хусари</a>, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Старши лейтенант">старши лейтенант</a> на Honvéd-хусарите в унгарската <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Конница">конница</a> на <a href="/wiki/1_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="1 ноември">1 ноември</a> <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> г., чин който запазва до избирането му за български княз. Заедно с брат си принц Август през май – август <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> г. пътуват до джунглата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Амазония">Амазония</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a>. Резултатите от ботаническите им наблюдения са издадени във Виена под заглавие <i>Itinera Principum S. Coburgi</i> (1883 – 1888 г.) в 3 тома. На 26 март 1896 г. е награден с османски орден „Имтияз“ с брилянти.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На 31 май 1902 г. на княз Фердинанд е поверено шефството на руския имперски 54<sup>-ти</sup> пехотен полк, откогато носи наименованието <i>54<sup>-ти</sup> пехотен мински на Негово Кралско Височество Княза на Българите Фердинанд полк</i>, а от 11 април 1909 г. <i>на Негово Величество Царя на Българите Фердинанд полк</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Начело_на_България"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.91.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Начело на България</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Начело на България" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Начело на България"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg/220px-Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg/330px-Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg/440px-Tzar_Ferdinand_at_proclamation_of_Bulgarian-independence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption>Цар Фердинанд при обявяването на Независимостта на България</figcaption></figure> <p>По време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Българската криза">Българската криза</a> българските пратеници <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Константин Стоилов">Константин Стоилов</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Димитър Греков">Димитър Греков</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Константин Хаджикалчев">Константин Хаджикалчев</a> разговарят във Виена с Фердинанд Сакскобургготски и на 25 юни 1887 г. <a href="/wiki/III_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="III велико народно събрание">Третото велико народно събрание</a> го избира за княз на България. Същия ден принцът подава оставка от австро-унгарската армия и уведомява австрийския външен министър, че приема избора. </p><p>Фердинанд полага клетва пред Великото народно събрание в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Търново">Търново</a> на 2 август 1887 г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a> обявяват избора за незаконен. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Високата порта">Високата порта</a> не изразява мнение, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австро-Унгария">Австро-Унгария</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a> заемат двусмислена позиция: изборът е законен, но не може да бъде признат без съгласието на Високата порта, съгласно <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Берлинския договор">Берлинския договор</a>. </p><p>На 22 януари 1896 година Фердинанд пренебрегва римския папа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2_XIII" title="Лъв XIII">Лъв XIII</a> и съпругата си княгиня <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Мария Луиза">Мария Луиза</a> и сменя вероизповеданието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Престолонаследник">престолонаследника</a> Борис като издава манифест за православното му кръщение. Манифестът е прочетен в парламента от министър-председателя <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Константин Стоилов">Константин Стоилов</a>. Кръщението е извършено на 2 февруари 1896 г. в църквата „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="Света Неделя">Света Неделя</a>“ от българския <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Екзарх Йосиф I">Екзарх Йосиф I</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Цариград">Цариград</a> и пратеника на руския император граф <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Александър Голенишчев-Кутузов">Александър Голенишчев-Кутузов</a>. С този акт монархът накарва Великите сили да признаят короната му и изважда България от международната изолация. През следващите 5 дни всички държави, подписали Берлинския договор от 1878 г., признават официално Фердинанд за княз на България. Папата изпълнява заканата си и отлъчва Фердинанд от католическата църква.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На <a href="/wiki/22_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="22 септември">22 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> г. заедно с провъзгласяване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Независимостта на България">независимостта на България</a> в църквата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Свети Четиридесет мъченици (Велико Търново)">„Свети 40 мъченици“</a> Фердинанд I е обявен за „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар">цар</a> на българите“<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, с което се възстановява титлата на българските монарси от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Първа българска държава">Първото</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Втора българска държава">Второто царство</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:FerdinandOfBulgariaAndKaiserWilhelmII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/FerdinandOfBulgariaAndKaiserWilhelmII.jpg/220px-FerdinandOfBulgariaAndKaiserWilhelmII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/FerdinandOfBulgariaAndKaiserWilhelmII.jpg/330px-FerdinandOfBulgariaAndKaiserWilhelmII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/FerdinandOfBulgariaAndKaiserWilhelmII.jpg/440px-FerdinandOfBulgariaAndKaiserWilhelmII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Цар Фердинанд, кайзер <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_II" title="Вилхелм II">Вилхелм II</a> и фелдмаршал <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Август фон Макензен">Август фон Макензен</a> на военен парад във военновремевата столица на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия">Сърбия</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Ниш">Ниш</a> след края на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Сръбска кампания (Първа световна война)">Сръбската кампания</a>, декември 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>През 1909 – 1912 г. се стреми да бъде в добри отношения с Руско-френския съюз; търси доброжелателството и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a>, Австро-Унгария, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>. На 15 юли 1910 г. по време на посещение в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a> цар Фердинанд става първият монарх, летял със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самолет">самолет</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>След избухването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Първата световна война">Първата световна война</a> през юли 1914 г. под влияние на Фердинанд I българската външна политика се ориентира към Централните сили – Австро-германския блок, към който България се присъединява официално на <a href="/wiki/6_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="6 септември">6 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> г. Въпреки военните успехи на фронта – разгрома на Сърбия (ноември – декември 1915), победата над <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a> (септември – октомври 1916) и над <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a> (3-и март 1918 г., дата специално избрана от Фердинанд за подписването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Брест-Литовски мирен договор">Брест-Литовския мирен договор</a>), България претърпява национална катастрофа в края на Първата световна война. Скоро след <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пробив при Добро поле">пробива при Добро поле</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Южна Македония">Южна Македония</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Солунското примирие">Солунското примирие</a> и капитулацията на България на <a href="/wiki/30_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="30 септември">30 септември</a>, принуден от обстоятелствата, цар Фердинанд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Манифест за абдикация на цар Фердинанд">абдикира</a> на <a href="/wiki/3_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="3 октомври">3 октомври</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> г. в полза на сина си – княз Борис Търновски (цар <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_III" title="Борис III">Борис III</a>), и напуска страната.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Българската <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Историография">историография</a> разглежда цар Фердинанд като противоречива личност. От една страна се изтъкват заслугите му за утвърждаването и издигането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Трета българска държава">Третата българска държава</a>, както и за нейната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обявяване на независимостта на България">независимост</a>. От друга страна Фердинанд носи трудно оспорима вина за катастрофалното по своите последици участие на България в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Междусъюзническа война">Междусъюзническата</a> и Първата световна война, които костват на страната стотици хиляди жертви и тежки териториални и финансови загуби. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Живот_в_изгнание"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.B2_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B3.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Живот в изгнание</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Живот в изгнание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Живот в изгнание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria_Ex_Libris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria_Ex_Libris.jpg/220px-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria_Ex_Libris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria_Ex_Libris.jpg/330px-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria_Ex_Libris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria_Ex_Libris.jpg/440px-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria_Ex_Libris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Екслибрис">Екслибрис</a> на цар Фердинанд</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG/220px-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG/330px-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG/440px-Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="1735" /></a><figcaption>Ковчегът на цар Фердинанд, положен в криптата на католическата църква „Св. Августин“ в Кобург, Германия, пред саркофазите на майка му и баща му, преди да бъде погребан в криптата на дворец „Врана“ </figcaption></figure> <p>След като не е допуснат от братовчед си – австрийския император <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_I_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Карл I (Австро-Унгария)">Карл I</a> – да остане в именията си в Западна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a> (днес <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Бургенланд">Бургенланд</a>, Австрия), цар Фердинанд I се отправя към град <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Кобург">Кобург</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, където живее от 7 октомври 1918 г. до смъртта си. След войната известно време получава пенсия от германското правителство. През 20-те години на <a href="/wiki/20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20 век">ХХ век</a> предприема продължителни научноизследователски пътувания из <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a>, където е тържествено приет в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аржентина">Аржентина</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> (декември 1927 – април 1928 г.), както и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Източна Африка">Източна Африка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a>. Участва на международни научни конгреси по ботаника и орнитология. </p><p>През 30<sup>-те</sup> и 40<sup>-те</sup> години на ХХ век цар Фердинанд често отсяда в семейните си владения – замъка „Свети Антон“ край <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A9%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Банска Щявница">Банска Щявница</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия">Чехословакия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Там живее от 1941 и го напуска окончателно през късната есен на 1944 г. с напредването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Червената армия">Червената армия</a> към <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Прага">Прага</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Капелан">Капелани</a> на царя в изгнание са българите отец <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Романов">Иван Романов</a> до 1941 г., когато е избран за <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Епископ">епископ</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Софийско-пловдивска епархия">Софийско-пловдивския викариат</a>, и отец <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Йосиф Търновалийски">Йосиф Търновалийски</a> от 1941 до 1946 г.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Старият цар никога не е допуснат да посети отново България, въпреки многократните му настоявания, особено през 1937 г. при раждането на внука му – престолонаследника княз <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Симеон Сакскобургготски">Симеон Търновски</a>. </p><p>Умира на 87 години в дома си в центъра на Кобург на 10 септември 1948 г., надживял смъртта на двамата си синове и края на династията в България. На смъртния одър пита адютанта си генерал <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Петър Ганчев">Петър Ганчев</a>: „Кога заминаваме за България?". Според генерал Ганчев, последната воля на цар Фердинанд е да бъде погребан някога в „любимата му България“, но според словашки източници, той е оставил собственоръчно написано волеизявление да бъде погребан в Словакия,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> родината на третата му съпруга <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алжбета Брезакова (страницата не съществува)">Алжбета Брезакова</a>. Ковчегът му е временно положен в криптата на католическата църква „Св. Августин“ в Кобург, пред саркофазите на майка му и баща му. </p><p>На 29 май 2024 тленните останки на цар Фердинанд са пренесени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг">Нюрнберг</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a> със самолет на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Военновъздушни сили на България">Военновъздушни сили</a>. На <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Летище София">летище София</a> ковчега е посрещнат с гвардейски отряд, православен и католически свещеници. Траурно шествие се провежда от официалния вход на парк <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86)" title="Врана (дворец)">Врана</a> до двореца като на входа на двореца тленните останки са посрещнати от цар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Симеон Сакскобургготски">Симеон II</a> под звуците на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Шуми Марица">Шуми Марица</a>. Западно- и Средноевропейският митрополит <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Антоний Западно и Средноевропейски">Антоний</a> отслужва кратък заупокой по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Православие">Православен</a> обряд а Апостолическия нунций в България, архиепископ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Лучано Суриани">Лучано Суриани</a> по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Католицизъм">Католически</a> обряд. В същия ден тленните останки са поставени в централното фоайе на двореца обкръжени от гвардейци докато хора отдават последна почит. Сред гостите дошли да отдадат почит са президента <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Росен Плевнелиев">Росен Плевнелиев</a> и председателите на Народното Събрание <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Огнян Герджиков">Огнян Герджиков</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Росен Желязков">Росен Желязков</a>. На 30 май 2024 цар Фердинанд I е погребан в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Крипта на двореца Врана">криптата на двореца Врана</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Семейство_и_личен_живот"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.B8_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Семейство и личен живот</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Семейство и личен живот" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Семейство и личен живот"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Maria_Louise_of_Bourbon-Parma_Princess_of_Bulgaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Maria_Louise_of_Bourbon-Parma_Princess_of_Bulgaria.jpg/220px-Maria_Louise_of_Bourbon-Parma_Princess_of_Bulgaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Maria_Louise_of_Bourbon-Parma_Princess_of_Bulgaria.jpg/330px-Maria_Louise_of_Bourbon-Parma_Princess_of_Bulgaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Maria_Louise_of_Bourbon-Parma_Princess_of_Bulgaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мария Луиза Бурбон-Пармска">Мария Луиза Бурбон-Пармска</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Жени се 3 пъти. Първият му брак на <a href="/wiki/8_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="8 април">8 април</a> <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> г. във вила Пианоре край <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Виареджо">Виареджо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, е с италианската принцеса <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мария-Луиза Бурбон-Пармска">Мария-Луиза Бурбон-Пармска</a>, от която има 4 деца: </p> <ul><li>цар <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_III" title="Борис III">Борис III</a> (1894 – 1943 г.);</li> <li>княз <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кирил Преславски">Кирил Преславски</a> (1895 – 1945 г.);</li> <li>княгиня <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Евдокия (княгиня)">Евдокия</a> (1898 – 1985 г.);</li> <li>княгиня <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Надежда (княгиня)">Надежда</a> (1899 – 1958 г.).</li></ul> <p>Княгиня Мария-Луиза умира вследствие на усложнения след раждането на Надежда. </p><p>Вторият брак на Фердинанд на <a href="/wiki/28_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="28 февруари">28 февруари</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> г. в гр. Кобург, Германия, е с германската принцеса <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Елеонора Българска">Елеонора фон Ройс-Кьостриц</a> (1860 – 1917), от която няма деца. </p><p>Третият му брак е за Алжбета (или Елжбета) Брезакова на 12 август 1947 г. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Бамберг">Бамберг</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Брезакова е словашката му камериерка, служила при него в Кобург и Словакия.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Фердинанд е <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Бисексуален">бисексуален</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> но според съвременници интересът му към женския пол е преобладаващ.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В книгата на Добри Ганчев „Спомени за княжеското време“ се споменава за авантюрите на Фердинанд с Дечко Бойчев, адютант на Мария Луиза, както и с немеца Фанищел, ординарец на Фердинанд.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Фердинанд се интересува през целия си живот от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орнитология">орнитология</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ботаника">ботаника</a>. Също така той е любител <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филателия">филателист</a>, както и страстен ловец, любител на локомотиви и автомобили (един от автомобилите на Фердинанд е една от главните атракции в музея, посветен на историята на София, който отвори през 2014 г.). Многобройни са приносите му и откритията в орнитологията и ботаниката. Заради тях Фердинанд е бил избран за член на многобройни научни дружества в Европа, както и почетен член на Германското Орнитоложко дружество. </p><p>По време на посещенията си в Русия той винаги посещава магазина на фирма „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Фаберже">Фаберже</a>“ и прави покупки за доста големи суми.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%; background:#ccccff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Ahnentafel_top" title="Шаблон:Ahnentafel top"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:Ahnentafel_top"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Ahnentafel_top&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Родословие на Фердинанд I Български</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франц Фредерик Сакс-Кобург-Заалфелд (страницата не съществува)">Херцог Франц Фредерик Сакс-Кобург-Заалфелд</a> <br /> (1750 – 1806 г.)</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; 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border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8-%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Луи-Филип">Луи-Филип, крал на Франция</a> <br /> (1773 – 1850 г.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Луиза-Мари-Аделаид дьо Бурбон">Луиза-Мари-Аделаид дьо Бурбон</a><br />(1753 – 1821 г.)</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клементина Бурбон-Орлеанска">Клементина Бурбон-Орлеанска</a> <br /> (1817 – 1907 г.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фердинанд I от Двете Сицилии (страницата не съществува)">Фердинанд I, крал на Двете Сицилии</a><br /> (1761 – 1825 г.)</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мария-Амалия Бурбон-Неаполитанска">Мария Амалия от Двете Сицилии</a> <br /> (1782 – 1866 г.)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мария Каролина Австрийска">Мария Каролина Австрийска</a> <br /> (1752 – 1814 г.)</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Награди_и_отличия"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Награди и отличия</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Награди и отличия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Награди и отличия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-06286,_Ferdinad_I._von_Bulgarien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-06286%2C_Ferdinad_I._von_Bulgarien.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-06286%2C_Ferdinad_I._von_Bulgarien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="436" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-06286%2C_Ferdinad_I._von_Bulgarien.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-06286%2C_Ferdinad_I._von_Bulgarien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-06286%2C_Ferdinad_I._von_Bulgarien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>Фердинанд I в Германия, 1928</figcaption></figure> <p>През живота си Фердинанд получава различни високи отличия. Притежава поне 120 висши чуждестранни ордени и награди. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Български"><span id=".D0.91.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Български</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Български" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Български"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Велик майстор на ордена <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Кирил и Методий (орден)">„Св. св. Равноапостоли Кирил и Методий“</a>, България (1909 – 1918 г.)</li> <li>Велик майстор и кавалер на орден „<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="За храброст">За храброст</a>“ I степен, България</li> <li>Велик майстор на ордена „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Свети Александър (орден)">Свети Александър (орден)</a>“ (1887 – 1918 г.)</li> <li>Велик майстор на ордена „<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="За гражданска заслуга">За гражданска заслуга</a>“ (1891 – 1918 г.)</li> <li>Велик майстор на ордена „<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="За военна заслуга">За военна заслуга</a>“ (1900 – 1918 г.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Чуждестранни"><span id=".D0.A7.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Чуждестранни</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Чуждестранни" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Чуждестранни"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Knyaz_Ferdinand_I_and_Dimitar_Stanchov,_1889.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Knyaz_Ferdinand_I_and_Dimitar_Stanchov%2C_1889.jpg/220px-Knyaz_Ferdinand_I_and_Dimitar_Stanchov%2C_1889.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Knyaz_Ferdinand_I_and_Dimitar_Stanchov%2C_1889.jpg/330px-Knyaz_Ferdinand_I_and_Dimitar_Stanchov%2C_1889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Knyaz_Ferdinand_I_and_Dimitar_Stanchov%2C_1889.jpg/440px-Knyaz_Ferdinand_I_and_Dimitar_Stanchov%2C_1889.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2515" data-file-height="4310" /></a><figcaption>Княз Фердинанд I и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Димитър Станчов">Димитър Станчов</a>, <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> г., <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Национален исторически музей">Национален исторически музей</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Османски орден „Имтияз“ с брилянти (26 март 1896 г.)</li> <li>Кавалер на „Велик орден на Златното руно“, Австро-Унгария (1911 г.)</li> <li>Кавалер на „Висш рицарски орден на Святото Благовещение“ (<i>Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata</i>), Италия (1897 г.)</li> <li>„Висш орден на Черния Орел“ (<i>Hoher Orden vom Schwarzen Adler</i>), Прусия, Германия</li> <li>„<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82" title="Железен кръст">Железен кръст</a>“ за храброст, I степен, Германия</li> <li>Кавалер на ордена „Pour le Mérite“ с дъбови листа (<i>mit Eichenlaub</i>), Прусия, Германия (1916 г.)</li> <li>Велик офицер на ордена на „Почетния легион“ (<i>Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur</i>), Франция (1905? г.)</li> <li>Кавалер на ордена „Свети Апостол Андрей Първозвани“, Русия (1898 г.)</li> <li>Кавалер на ордена „Свети Станислав“, I степен, Русия</li> <li>Кавалер на ордена „Света Анна“, I степен, Русия</li> <li>Кавалер на ордена на Белия Орел, Русия (преди 1902 г.)</li> <li>Кавалер на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Свети Александър (орден)">„Свети Александър Невски“</a>, Русия (1910 г.)</li> <li>Кавалер на ордена за военни заслуги <i>Militärverdienstkreuz</i>, 1-ви клас с мечове, Австро-Унгария (1 ноември 1915 г.)</li> <li>Кавалер на Големия кръст на „ордена на Свети Стефан Унгарски“, Австро-Унгария (1899 и 1908 г.)</li> <li>Кавалер на Големия кръст на Военния орден „Мария Терезия“, Австро-Унгария (1917 г.)</li> <li>Кавалер на Големия кръст на Военния орден на Макс Йозеф (<i>Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden</i>), Бавария, Германия</li> <li>Кавалер на Светия военен Константинов орден „Свети Георги“ (<i>Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio</i>), Парма, Италия (1893 г.)</li> <li>Най-висш османски орден „Nishan-i-Ali-Imtiaz“, Османска империя (1910 и 1915 г.)</li> <li>Кавалер на кралския орден на Серафимите (<i>Kungliga Serafimerorden</i>), Швеция (28 юни 1937 г.)</li> <li>Кавалер на Големия кръст на ордена „Прибина“ (<i>Pribina‒Orden</i>), Словакия (13 март 1941 г.)</li></ul> <p>ДРУГИ: </p> <ul><li>През 1928 г. цар Фердинанд I е обявен за почетен гражданин на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Байройт">Байройт</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>През 1941 г. цар Фердинанд I е обявен за почетен гражданин на Кобург.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Допълнителна_литература"><span id=".D0.94.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Допълнителна литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Допълнителна литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Допълнителна литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Граф Робер дьо Бурбулон: <i>„Български дневници“</i>. София 1995, ИК „Колибри“</li> <li>Даниела Давчева, Светослав Овчаров: <i>„Лисицата и лъвът. Фердинанд I на фона на българската психологическа и политическа действителност 1886 – 1902“</i>. София 1994. УИ „Св. Климент Охридски“</li> <li>Цар Фердинанд: <i>„Съвети към сина“</i>. София 1991. ИК „Св. Климент Охридски“</li> <li>Иван Йовков: <i>„Кобургът“</i>. София 1980</li> <li>Josef Knodt: <i>„Ferdinand der Bulgare“</i>. Bielefeld 1947</li> <li>Йоахим фон Кьонигсльов: <i>„Фердинанд Български“</i>. София 1998. Изд. Гал-Ико</li> <li>Ханс Рожер Мадол: <i>„Фердинанд. Цар на българите“</i>. София 1932, 1992</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 87%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"><div style="float: left; padding:5px 7px 5px 7px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Уикицитат"><img alt="Уикицитат" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/37px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/56px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/74px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span><figcaption>Уикицитат</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Уикицитат">Уикицитат</a> съдържа колекция от цитати от/за <div class="interProject"><a href="https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="q:Фердинанд Сакскобургготски"><b>Фердинанд Сакскобургготски</b></a>.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.libvar.bg/view/show_pdf.pl?id=1001&year=1891&month=07&day=28&issue=8"><i>Черно море</i> – седмичен вестник, ред. Петър Бобчевски, бр. 08, 28 юли 1891 г., стр. 4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LawOnIntroductionOfGregorianCalendarInBulgariaIn1916/211916#page/n0/mode/2up">Law on Introduction of the Gregorian Calendar in Bulgaria in 1916</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFКуманов2015" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Куманов, Милен. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.bg/wars/books/f/Balgaro_turski_otnosheniya.pdf">Българо-турски военни отношения през Първата Световна война (1914 – 1918) – сборник от документи</a>. 2.  София, Гутенберг, 2015. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9786191760343" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-619-176-034-3</a>. с. 516.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.24chasa.bg/Article/1709567">Княз Фердинанд изпързаля папата</a>, вестник „24 часа“, 09.01.2013 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lostbulgaria.com/?p=474">www.lostbulgaria.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF16_юли_1910" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B04E1DC1239E433A25755C1A9619C946196D6CF">King up in aeroplane</a> //  The New York Times.  16 юли 1910.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAnamnesis" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anamnesis.info/documents/Ferd_abd_1918.pdf">Манифест към българския народ, с който цар Фердинанд абдикира</a> //  Държавен вестник бр. 223, 4 октомври 1918 г.  Anamnesis.</cite><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – октомври 2023">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">През 1401 – 1919 г. – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a>; през 1919 – 1939 г. – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия">Чехословакия</a>; през 1939 – 1945 г. – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a>; през 1945 – 1993 г. – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия">Чехословакия</a>; от 1993 г. – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edinzavet.wordpress.com/pridvorni/ferdinand/">Един завет – блог на клуба на потомците на царския офицерски корпус, Цар Фердинанд I</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Милан Варош. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://matica.sk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/V%C3%A1ro%C5%A1_s67-76.pdf">Статия за третия брак на Цар Фердинанд</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kingsimeon.bg/2024/06/tlennite-ostanki-na-tsar-ferdinand-nameriha-posleden-pokoj-v-kriptata-na-dvoretsa-vrana-v-sofiya/">https://www.kingsimeon.bg/2024/06/tlennite-ostanki-na-tsar-ferdinand-nameriha-posleden-pokoj-v-kriptata-na-dvoretsa-vrana-v-sofiya/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Йозеф Колар. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zivot.pluska.sk/reportaze/skoncila-naruci-cara-pribeh-slovenskej-osetrovatelky-alzbety-vydala-monarchu">Статия за съдбата на Алшбета Брезакова</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Милан Варош. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://matica.sk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/V%C3%A1ro%C5%A1_s67-76.pdf">Статия за третия брак на Цар Фердинанд</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFИздателско_ателие_Аб2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Александър Златарски. Закъснялото завръщане в Европа.  Издателско ателие Аб, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789547376441" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789547376441</a>, 9547376446. с. 78.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Стивън Констант">Стивън Констант</a> „Фердинанд Лисицата“, София 1992 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFС.,1923" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Добри Ганчев. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chitanka.info/text/46068-spomeni-za-knjazheskoto-vreme">Спомени за Княжеското Време</a> //   С.,1923. Посетен на 2023-10-25.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Кривошей Д. Ю., Скурлов В. В.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/34684051/Изделия_фирмы_Фаберже_в_коллекциях_монархических_домов_Болгарии_Сербии_и_Черногории_конец_XIX_начало_XX_вв._._Клио_9_129_СПб._2017._Faberge_firm_items_in_collections_of_monarchy_houses_of_Bulgaria_Serbia_and_Montenegro_the_end_of_19th_beg._of_20th_cent._._KLIO_9_129_SPb._2017">Изделия фирмы „Фаберже“ в коллекциях монархических домов Болгарии, Сербии и Черногории (конец XIX – начало XX вв.) // Клио. – СПб., 2017. – № 9 (129). – С. 161 – 162.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFbarnick.de2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnick.de/bt/wer/index.htm">Seine Majestät König Ferdinand von Bulgarien</a> //  barnick.de.  barnick.de, 2013. Посетен на 5 февруари 2013.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на немски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0.5em auto; text-align: center; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:20%; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_I_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Александър I Батенберг">Александър I Батенберг</a> </td> <td><big>→</big> </td> <td style="width:60%; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Княз на България">Княз на България</a><span style="font-weight:normal"> (<a href="/wiki/7_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="7 юли">7 юли</a> <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/22_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="22 септември">22 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</span> </td> <td><big>→</big> </td> <td style="width:20%; font-weight:bold">-- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:20%; font-weight:bold">-- </td> <td><big>→</big> </td> <td style="width:60%; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Цар на българите">Цар на българите</a><span style="font-weight:normal"> (<a href="/wiki/22_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="22 септември">22 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/3_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="3 октомври">3 октомври</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</span> </td> <td><big>→</big> </td> <td style="width:20%; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_III" title="Борис III">Борис III</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;background: #f9f9f9;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #eeeeee;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Пост списък/Главен управител на Източна Румелия"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background: #eeeeee;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA%2F%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;background: #eeeeee;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background: #eeeeee;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <span style="margin-right:25px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_I_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Александър I Батенберг"><big>←</big></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Главен управител на Източна Румелия">Главен управител на Източна Румелия</a> (1887 – 1908)</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Александър Богориди">Александър Богориди</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Гаврил Кръстевич">Гаврил Кръстевич</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_I_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Александър I Батенберг">Александър I Батенберг</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Фердинанд I">Фердинанд I</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background:lightsteelblue;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Династия Сакскобургготски"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background:lightsteelblue;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background:lightsteelblue;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background:lightsteelblue;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Царство България – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сакскобургготски">Династия Сакскобургготски</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background: #E0EEEE;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Фердинанд I">Фердинанд I</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;">Деца</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_III" title="Борис III">Борис III</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кирил Преславски">Кирил Преславски</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Евдокия Българска">Евдокия</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Надежда (княгиня)">Надежда</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria_(1927%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria_%281927%E2%80%931946%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria_%281927%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria_%281927%E2%80%931946%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria_%281927%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria_%281927%E2%80%931946%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria_%281927%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="483" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background: #E0EEEE;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_III" title="Борис III">Борис III</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;">Деца</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мария Луиза Българска">Мария Луиза</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Симеон Сакскобургготски">Симеон II</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background: #E0EEEE;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Симеон Сакскобургготски">Симеон II</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;">Деца</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кардам Сакскобургготски">Кардам Търновски</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кирил Сакскобургготски">Кирил Преславски</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кубрат Сакскобургготски">Кубрат Панагюрски</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Константин-Асен Видински">Константин Видински</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Калина Сакскобургготска">Калина</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;">Внуци</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Борис Сакскобургготски">Борис Търновски</a>  • Белтран  • Мафалда-Сесилия  • Олимпия  • Тасило  • Мирко  • Лукас  • Тирсо  • Умберто  • София  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Симеон-Хасан Муньос">Симеон-Хасан</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EED5D2;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Български владетели"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#EED5D2;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";background:#EED5D2;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#EED5D2;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Български владетели">Български владетели</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align:top; background:#EED5D2;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Велика България">Велика България</a><br />(632-668)</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:6em; background:#FAF0E6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div style="text-align:center">Ханове</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; line-height:4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кубрат">Кубрат</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Батбаян">Батбаян</a> •</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align:top; background:#EED5D2;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Първа българска държава">Първа българска държава</a><br />(681-1018)</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:6em; background:#FAF0E6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div style="text-align:center">Ханове</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Аспарух">Аспарух</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кубер">Кубер</a> <small>(в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Македония (област)">Македония</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Тервел">Тервел</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кормесий">Кормесий</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Севар">Севар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Кормисош">Кормисош</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Винех">Винех</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86_(%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Телец (България)">Телец</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Савин">Савин</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Умор">Умор</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83" title="Токту">Токту</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Паган">Паган</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Телериг">Телериг</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кардам">Кардам</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Крум">Крум</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Омуртаг">Омуртаг</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Маламир">Маламир</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Персиан">Персиан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_I" title="Борис I">Борис I</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:6em; background:#FAF0E6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div style="text-align:center">Князе</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_I" title="Борис I">Борис I</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Владимир Расате">Владимир Расате</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Симеон I">Симеон I</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:6em; background:#FAF0E6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div style="text-align:center">Царе</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Симеон I">Симеон I</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_I_(%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Петър I (България)">Петър I</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_II" title="Борис II">Борис II</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Роман (цар)">Роман</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Самуил">Самуил</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Гаврил Радомир">Гаврил Радомир</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Иван Владислав">Иван Владислав</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD_II" title="Пресиян II">Пресиян II</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Петър Делян">Петър II Делян</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Константин Бодин">Петър III</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align:top; background:#EED5D2;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Втора българска държава">Втора българска държава</a><br />(1186-1422)</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:6em; background:#FAF0E6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div style="text-align:center">Царе</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_I" title="Иван Асен I">Иван Асен I</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Теодор-Петър">Петър IV</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Иванко">Иванко</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Калоян">Калоян</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Борил">Борил</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_II" title="Иван Асен II">Иван Асен II</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Калиман I Асен">Калиман I Асен</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_II_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Михаил II Асен">Михаил II Асен</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_II_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Калиман II Асен">Калиман II Асен</a>• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мицо Асен">Мицо Асен</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Константин Асен">Константин I Тих Асен</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ивайло (цар)">Ивайло</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_III" title="Иван Асен III">Иван Асен III</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_I_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Георги I Тертер">Георги I Тертер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Смилец">Смилец</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Иван IV Смилец">Иван IV Смилец</a> <i>(де факто <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Смилцена Палеологина">Смилцена</a>)</i> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чака">Чака</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Тодор Светослав">Тодор Светослав</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_II_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Георги II Тертер">Георги II Тертер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_III_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Михаил III Шишман Асен">Михаил III Шишман Асен</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иван Стефан">Иван Стефан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Иван Александър">Иван Александър</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иван Шишман">Иван Шишман</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Иван Срацимир">Иван Срацимир</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_II_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Константин II Асен">Константин II Асен</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:6em; background:#FAF0E6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div style="text-align:center">Деспоти</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Балик">Балик</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Добротица">Добротица</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82)" title="Иванко (деспот)">Иванко</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align:top; background:#EED5D2;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Княжество България">Княжество България</a><br />(1878-1908)</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:6em; background:#FAF0E6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div style="text-align:center">Князе</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_I_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Александър I Батенберг">Александър I Батенберг</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Валдемар Датски">Валдемар Датски</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Фердинанд I">Фердинанд I</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align:top; background:#EED5D2;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Царство България">Царство България</a><br />(1908-1946)</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:6em; background:#FAF0E6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div style="text-align:center">Царе</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Фердинанд I">Фердинанд I</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_III" title="Борис III">Борис III</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Симеон Сакскобургготски">Симеон II</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151667#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14976090z">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/bg/bg/conor/17311077">CONOR.BG</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/59525">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118686720">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000006126879X">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007276040605171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p115082328">Koninklijke</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/134c6baf-ea44-44b9-8939-929bc1a407f2">KulturNav</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80107275">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20031125005">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=155577">NLG</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL849067A?mode=all">Open Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810618484305606">PLWABN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/RMLV213645?core=autoriall">ICCU</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/186761">LIBRIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/076080595">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/11150772/">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjtjYKpYwGgrkVFQq6Wftq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Фердинанд_I_Български&oldid=12389447">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Фердинанд_I_Български&oldid=12389447</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Категория:Сакскобургготски (династия)">Сакскобургготски (династия)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Категория:Православни монарси">Православни монарси</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Монарси на България">Монарси на България</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Княжество България">Княжество България</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Царство България">Царство България</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Главни управители на Източна Румелия">Главни управители на Източна Румелия</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Австро-унгарски фелдмаршали">Австро-унгарски фелдмаршали</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Османски фелдмаршали">Османски фелдмаршали</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Германски фелдмаршали">Германски фелдмаршали</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Български фелдмаршали">Български фелдмаршали</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Категория:Български генерали от пехотата">Български генерали от пехотата</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%91%D0%A2_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:ЛГБТ личности от България">ЛГБТ личности от България</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%91%D0%A2_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:ЛГБТ владетели">ЛГБТ владетели</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%91%D0%A2_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:ЛГБТ военни">ЛГБТ военни</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Бисексуални">Бисексуални</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Филателисти">Филателисти</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Германски колекционери">Германски колекционери</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Български филателисти">Български филателисти</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Български ентомолози">Български ентомолози</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Български католици">Български католици</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Категория:Членове на Българското ентомологично дружество">Членове на Българското ентомологично дружество</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%E2%80%9C" title="Категория:Носители на орден 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href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Категория:Носители на ордена на Почетния легион">Носители на ордена на Почетния легион</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Категория:Носители на Ордена на Златното руно">Носители на Ордена на Златното руно</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Категория:Почетни граждани на 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title="Категория:Раздели мъничета">Раздели мъничета</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 16 октомври 2024 г. в 23:09 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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