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Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Nawigacja użytkownika"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Exeter</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> miasto w Anglii, w hrabstwie Devon </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li 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<section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183"></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy miasta w Anglii. Zobacz też: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter_(ujednoznacznienie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Exeter (ujednoznacznienie)">inne znaczenia</a>.</span> </div> <p><b>Exeter</b> (wym. <span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">/</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akcent_wyrazowy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akcent wyrazowy">ˈ</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_p%C3%B3%C5%82otwarta_przednia_niezaokr%C4%85glona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samogłoska półotwarta przednia niezaokrąglona">ɛ</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_mi%C4%99kkopodniebienna_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska zwarta miękkopodniebienna bezdźwięczna">k</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa dziąsłowa bezdźwięczna">s</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_prawie_przymkni%C4%99ta_przednia_scentralizowana_niezaokr%C4%85glona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samogłoska prawie przymknięta przednia scentralizowana niezaokrąglona">ɪ</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska zwarta dziąsłowa bezdźwięczna">t</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szwa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szwa">ə</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">/</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-dict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dict-1">[1]</a></sup>) – miasto i dystrykt<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wielka_Brytania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielkiej Brytanii</a>, ośrodek administracyjny hrabstwa <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devon">Devon</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>, port nad rzeką <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exe_(rzeka)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exe (rzeka)">Exe</a>, w pobliżu jej ujścia do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kana%C5%82_morski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanał morski">kanału</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Manche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Manche">La Manche</a>. W 2001 roku miasto liczyło 106 772 mieszkańców<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>, a w 2021 roku – 126 175 mieszkańców<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>. W mieście znajduje się główny kampus i siedziba <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Exeter">Uniwersytetu w Exeter</a>.</p> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style> <div class="iboxt-1"> Exeter </div> </caption> <tbody> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Exeter_panorama_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Centrum Exeteru widziane z wieży katedry"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Exeter_panorama_1.jpg/240px-Exeter_panorama_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Exeter_panorama_1.jpg/360px-Exeter_panorama_1.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Exeter_panorama_1.jpg/480px-Exeter_panorama_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2507" data-file-height="876"></a></span><br> Centrum Exeteru widziane z wieży katedry</td> </tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Exeter.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Herb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_arms_of_Exeter.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Exeter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_arms_of_Exeter.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Exeter.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_arms_of_Exeter.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Exeter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="474"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;">Herb</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#e5e5e5; color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dewiza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dewiza">Dewiza</a>: <span lang="la">Semper Fidelis</span> (łac. Zawsze wierny)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Państwo">Państwo</a></th> <td><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wielka_Brytania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Kraj</th> <td><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480"></span></span> </span><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglia">Anglia</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regiony_Anglii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regiony Anglii">Region</a></th> <td><p><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_West_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South West England">South West</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrabstwa_Anglii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrabstwa Anglii">Hrabstwo</a></th> <td><p><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devon">Devon</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Dystrykt</th> <td><p>Exeter</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Populacja <small>(2021)</small><br> • liczba ludności</th> <td><p><br> 126 175</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Nr kierunkowy</th> <td><p>01392</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kod_pocztowy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kod pocztowy">Kod pocztowy</a></th> <td><p>EX1-EX6</p></td> </tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"> <div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"> <div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold"> Położenie na mapie Devonu </div> <div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"> <div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Devonu"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Devonu, blisko centrum na prawo znajduje się punkt z opisem „Exeter”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Devon_UK_location_map.svg/238px-Devon_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Devon_UK_location_map.svg/357px-Devon_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Devon_UK_location_map.svg/476px-Devon_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1187"></span></span> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:51.169590643274%;left:64.695340501792%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D50.716666666667_N_3.5166666666667_W_type:city_" title="Exeter"><img alt="Exeter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:76px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Exeter</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"> <div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"> <div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold"> Położenie na mapie Wielkiej Brytanii </div> <div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"> <div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Wielkiej Brytanii"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Wielkiej Brytanii, na dole znajduje się punkt z opisem „Exeter”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/238px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/357px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/476px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1369"></span></span> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:85.694444444444%;left:56.691919191919%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D50.716666666667_N_3.5166666666667_W_type:city_" title="Exeter"><img alt="Exeter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:95px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Exeter</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"> <div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"> <div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold"> Położenie na mapie Anglii </div> <div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"> <div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Anglii"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Anglii, na dole nieco na lewo znajduje się punkt z opisem „Exeter”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg/238px-United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg/357px-United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg/476px-United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="991"></span></span> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:84.533333333333%;left:36.952380952381%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D50.716666666667_N_3.5166666666667_W_type:city_" title="Exeter"><img alt="Exeter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Exeter</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ziemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"></a></span><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26pagename%3DExeter%26params%3D50.716666666667_N_3.5166666666667_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 50°43′N 3°31′W"><span class="latitude">50°43′N</span> <span class="longitude">3°31′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 50,716667 -3,516667"><span class="latitude">50,716667</span> <span class="longitude">-3,516667</span></span></span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Exeter" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Exeter" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Exeter">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Wikipodróże"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/28px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/56px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Exeter" class="extiw" title="voy:Exeter">Informacje w Wikipodróżach</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exeter.gov.uk/">Strona internetowa</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Exeter_UK_locator_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Exeter_UK_locator_map.svg/250px-Exeter_UK_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Exeter_UK_locator_map.svg/375px-Exeter_UK_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Exeter_UK_locator_map.svg/500px-Exeter_UK_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1187"></a> <figcaption> Położenie dystryktu w hrabstwie Devon </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Spis treści</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Po%C5%82o%C5%BCenie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Położenie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Historia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Czasy_rzymskie"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Czasy rzymskie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Czasy_sakso%C5%84skie"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Czasy saksońskie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C5%9Aredniowiecze"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Średniowiecze</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demografia"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Demografia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Administracja_i_polityka"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Administracja i polityka</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Samorz%C4%85d"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Samorząd</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#W%C5%82adza_centralna"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Władza centralna</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82praca_mi%C4%99dzynarodowa"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Współpraca międzynarodowa</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Zabytki"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Zabytki</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gospodarka"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Gospodarka</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transport"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Transport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kultura"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Kultura</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Muzea"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Muzea</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatura"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Literatura</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Przypisy"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Przypisy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Linki_zewn%C4%99trzne"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Linki zewnętrzne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Położenie"><span id="Po.C5.82o.C5.BCenie"></span>Położenie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Położenie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Miasto położone jest w południowo-zachodniej Anglii, we wschodniej części hrabstwa <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devon">Devon</a>, nad rzeką <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exe_(rzeka)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exe (rzeka)">Exe</a>, która bezpośrednio na południe od Exeteru ma swoje <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estuarium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estuarium">estuarium</a>. Od wybrzeża kanału <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Manche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Manche">La Manche</a> miasto oddalone jest o 16 km<sup id="cite_ref-brit_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-brit-6">[6]</a></sup>. W przeszłości rzeka była żeglowna od morza do centrum miasta, utraciła ją jednak na skutek wybudowania w jej dolnym biegu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaz">jazów</a>. Żeglugę mniejszych jednostek umożliwia biegnący wzdłuż rzeki kanał <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter_Ship_Canal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Exeter Ship Canal (strona nie istnieje)">Exeter Ship Canal</a><sup id="cite_ref-canal_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-canal-7">[7]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Lewobrzeżna (wschodnia) część miasta zlokalizowana jest na wzgórzach o wysokości do 70 m n.p.m., a na północy przekraczających 150 m n.p.m. Część prawobrzeżna (zachodnia) w znacznej mierze położona jest na <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B3wnina_aluwialna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Równina aluwialna">równinie aluwialnej</a> (ok. 10 m n.p.m.)<sup id="cite_ref-topo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-topo-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stthomas_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-stthomas-9">[9]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Na zachód od miasta znajduje się <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Park_Narodowy_Dartmoor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Park Narodowy Dartmoor">park narodowy Dartmoor</a><sup id="cite_ref-dartmoor_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dartmoor-10">[10]</a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Czasy_rzymskie">Czasy rzymskie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Czasy rzymskie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Rzymska nazwa Exeter, <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isca_Dumnoniorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isca Dumnoniorum">Isca Dumnoniorum</a></i>, sugeruje, że Exeter było kiedyś celtyckim <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oppidum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oppidum">oppidum</a> (jest to łaciński termin oznaczający średnie miasto), istniejącym na brzegach rzeki Exe, zanim Rzymianie założyli swoje miasto ok. roku 50 p.n.e. Takie wczesne miasta, lub „proto-miasta”, występowały w przedrzymskiej Galii, jak to opisuje <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gajusz_Juliusz_Cezar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gajusz Juliusz Cezar">Juliusz Cezar</a> w <i>Commentarii de Bello Gallico</i> („Zapiskach z wojny galijskiej”), i jest prawdopodobne, że istniały one również w sąsiadującej z nią Brytanii.</p> <p>Nazwa „Isca” pochodzi od rdzennie celtyckiego wyrazu oznaczającego płynącą wodę, i odnoszonego do rzeki Exe. Rzymianie nazwali miejscowość <i>Isca Dumnoniorum</i>, by odróżnić je od osady <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Isca_Augusta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Isca Augusta (strona nie istnieje)">Isca Augusta</a></i> (współczesne <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caerleon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caerleon">Caerleon-on-Usk</a> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monmouthshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a>).</p> <p><i>Isca Dumnoniorum</i> było najbardziej wysuniętą na południowy zachód, ufortyfikowaną osadą Rzymian w Anglii. Znaczne części rzymskich murów przetrwały do dziś, chociaż obecna widzialna część została w większości zbudowana na rozkaz <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Wielki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Wielki">Alfreda Wielkiego</a> w celu obrony zachodniej części królestwa przed naciskiem wikingów. Zachowały się pozostałości łaźni rzymskich odsłonięte w latach 70., lecz dziś niedostępne dla zwiedzających z powodu zbyt bliskiego sąsiedztwa z katedrą. Exeter był także południowym końcem antycznej, rzymskiej drogi łączącej Exeter z <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lincoln_(Wielka_Brytania)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lincoln (Wielka Brytania)">Lincoln</a>, zwanej dzisiaj „<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fosse_Way?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fosse Way">Fosse Way</a>”.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Czasy_saksońskie"><span id="Czasy_sakso.C5.84skie"></span>Czasy saksońskie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Czasy saksońskie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>W roku 876 Exeter zostało zaatakowane i zajęte przez Duńczyków. Król Alfred wypędził ich rok później. W roku 894 miasto było ponownie oblegane przez Duńczyków.</p> <p>W roku 1067 Exeter zbuntował się przeciwko <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilhelm_Zdobywca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilhelm Zdobywca">Wilhelmowi Zdobywcy</a>, który błyskawicznie zaczął oblegać miasto. Miasto poddało się po 18 dniach. Częścią traktatu umowy kapitulacyjnej, było pozostawienie całej szlachty przy ich dotychczasowych tytułach i pozycji tak długo, dopóki nie zostanie wybudowany zamek.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Średniowiecze"><span id=".C5.9Aredniowiecze"></span>Średniowiecze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Średniowiecze" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Exeter wzmiankowane jest w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domesday_Book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> (1086) jako <i>Execestre</i>/<i>Essecestra</i>/<i>Exonia</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>. Exeter było zbuntowane przeciwko królowi Stefanowi i w 1140 roku było dowodzone przez Baldwina de Redvers. Miasto skapitulowało po trzech miesiącach oblężenia, kiedy wyczerpały się zapasy wody.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Demografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>W 2011 roku miasto liczyło 117 773 mieszkańców<sup id="cite_ref-pop_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pop-12">[12]</a></sup>.</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74810174">.mw-parser-output .wykres-demog{background:white;color:black}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wykres-demog{filter:invert()brightness(1.3)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wykres-demog{filter:invert()brightness(1.3)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style> <div role="figure" class="wykres-demog" style="max-width: fit-content;"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"> <map name="timeline_gjkl0shs16d96ury6lb9m37qhiufqu6"></map><img usemap="#timeline_gjkl0shs16d96ury6lb9m37qhiufqu6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pl/timeline/gjkl0shs16d96ury6lb9m37qhiufqu6.png"> </div> <div style="margin:.2em 1em .5em"> Liczba ludności Exeteru w latach 1801-2011 <br><span style="font-size: 85%">Źródło: GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth<sup id="cite_ref-histpop_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-histpop-13">[13]</a></sup></span> </div> </div> <p>Poniżej przedstawiona jest struktura etniczna, wyznaniowa i językowa miasta (dane ze spisu powszechnego w 2011 roku).</p> <div class="wikiflex" style="align-items: center;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="400px"> <caption> Struktura etniczna (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-ethnicity_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ethnicity-14">[14]</a></sup> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Grupa etniczna</th> <th>Liczba ludności</th> <th>% ogółu</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Biali – Brytyjczycy</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000104013.000000">104 013</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000088.300000">88,3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Biali – pozostali</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000005577.000000">5577</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000004.700000">4,7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Azjaci – Chińczycy</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000001998.000000">1998</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000001.700000">1,7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Azjaci – pozostali</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000002597.000000">2597</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000002.200000">2,2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mieszani</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000001938.000000">1938</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000001.600000">1,6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pozostali</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000001650.000000">1650</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000001.400000">1,4%</td> </tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Łącznie</th> <th style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000117773.000000">117 773</th> <th></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76059432">.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie{display:none;position:relative;width:100px;height:100px;border-radius:50%;background-color:yellowgreen;color:black;border:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie div{position:absolute;transform-origin:left bottom;background-color:#655;color:black;top:0;left:50%;width:50%;height:50%;border-radius:0 500%0 0}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie50{transform-origin:left center;height:100%;border-radius:0 100%100%0/50%}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie12-5{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,100%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie5{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,32.49197%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie7{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,47.056428%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie1{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,6.2914667%0%,0 100%)}@supports(clip-path:circle(50%)){.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-container{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:1em;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend{list-style-type:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend li{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.5em}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend li span{display:block;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend li .l-color{border:1px solid var(--color-base,black);width:.8em;height:.8em;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-container{padding:.5em;padding-bottom:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-caption{margin-bottom:1em;font-size:94%}@media print{.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-container{break-inside:avoid-page}}</style> <div class="smooth-pie-container" style=""> <div class="smooth-pie" style="width:250px;height:250px;background:#e7d4e8;color:#000;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;" title="Pozostali: 1650 (1,40%)"> <div class="pie50" style="background:#1b7837;color:#000" title="Biali – Brytyjczycy: 104013 (88,3%)"></div> <div class="pie50" style="background:#1b7837;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.383turn)" title="Biali – Brytyjczycy: 104013 (88,3%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.883turn); background:#7fbf7b;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 30.42045581% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Biali – pozostali: 5577 (4,74%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.931turn); background:#d9f0d3;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 10.72222363% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Azjaci – Chińczycy: 1998 (1,70%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.947turn); background:#762a83;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 13.91172711% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Azjaci – pozostali: 2597 (2,21%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.970turn); background:#af8dc3;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 10.08710109% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Mieszani: 1938 (1,65%)"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikiflex" style="align-items: center;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="400px"> <caption> Struktura wyznaniowa (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-religion_15-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-religion-15">[15]</a></sup> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Wyznanie</th> <th>Liczba ludności</th> <th>% ogółu</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84stwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chrześcijaństwo">Chrześcijaństwo</a></td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000063486.000000">63 486</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000053.900000">53,9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brak wyznania</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000040862.000000">40 862</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000034.700000">34,7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a></td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000001855.000000">1855</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000001.600000">1,6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pozostałe</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000002041.000000">2041</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000001.700000">1,7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brak odpowiedzi</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000009529.000000">9529</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000008.100000">8,1%</td> </tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Łącznie</th> <th style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000117773.000000">117 773</th> <th></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76059432"> <div class="smooth-pie-container" style=""> <div class="smooth-pie" style="width:250px;height:250px;background:#e7d4e8;color:#000;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;" title="Brak odpowiedzi: 9529 (8,09%)"> <div class="pie50" style="background:#1b7837;color:#000" title="Chrześcijaństwo: 63486 (53,9%)"></div> <div class="pie50" style="background:#1b7837;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.039turn)" title="Chrześcijaństwo: 63486 (53,9%)"></div> <div class="pie25" style="background:#7fbf7b;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.539turn)" title="Brak wyznania: 40862 (34,7%)"></div> <div class="pie25" style="background:#7fbf7b;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.636turn)" title="Brak wyznania: 40862 (34,7%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.886turn); background:#d9f0d3;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 10.08710109% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Islam: 1855 (1,58%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.902turn); background:#762a83;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 10.72222363% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Pozostałe: 2041 (1,73%)"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikiflex" style="align-items: center;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="400px"> <caption> Języki używane jako główne przez ludność w wieku 3+ lat (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-language_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-language-16">[16]</a></sup> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Język</th> <th>Liczba ludności</th> <th>% ogółu</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język angielski">Język angielski</a></td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000106151.000000">106 151</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000093.500000">93,5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_chi%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język chiński">Języki chińskie</a></td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000001519.000000">1519</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000001.300000">1,3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język polski">Język polski</a></td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000001218.000000">1218</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000001.100000">1,1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pozostałe</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000004666.000000">4666</td> <td style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000000004.100000">4,1%</td> </tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Łącznie</th> <th style="text-align: right" class="tabela-liczba" data-sort-value="&0000000000113554.000000">113 554</th> <th></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76059432"> <div class="smooth-pie-container" style=""> <div class="smooth-pie" style="width:250px;height:250px;background:#af8dc3;color:#000;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;" title="Pozostałe: 4666 (4,11%)"> <div class="pie50" style="background:#1b7837;color:#000" title="Język angielski: 106151 (93,5%)"></div> <div class="pie50" style="background:#1b7837;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.435turn)" title="Język angielski: 106151 (93,5%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.935turn); background:#7fbf7b;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 8.18635505% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Języki chińskie: 1519 (1,34%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.948turn); background:#d9f0d3;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 6.92253007% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Język polski: 1218 (1,07%)"></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Administracja_i_polityka">Administracja i polityka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Administracja i polityka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Samorząd"><span id="Samorz.C4.85d"></span>Samorząd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Samorząd" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="width: 300px; float: right; margin: none; padding: none; border: none; clear: right; background-color: #ffffff; color:#000; position: relative; max-width:100%" class="ilustracja-z-etykietami"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_(blank).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg/300px-Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="381" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1187"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 381px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg/300px-Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="300" data-height="381" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg/450px-Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg/600px-Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Podział administracyjny miasta </figcaption> </figure> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:39px; top: 133px; text-align: ;"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exwick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exwick">Exwick</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:75px; top: 100px; text-align: ;"> Duryard<br> & St James </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:108px; top: 70px; text-align: ;"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pennsylvania_(Devon)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pennsylvania (Devon)">Pennsylvania</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:165px; top: 88px; text-align: ;"> Mincinglake<br> & Whipton </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:219px; top: 118px; text-align: ;"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinhoe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinhoe">Pinhoe</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:42px; top: 194.5px; text-align: ;"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Thomas_(Devon)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Thomas (Devon)">St Thomas</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:76.5px; top: 172px; text-align: ;"> St David’s </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:118.5px; top: 187px; text-align: ;"> Newtown<br> & St Leonard's </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:153px; top: 163px; text-align: ;"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heavitree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heavitree">Heavitree</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:216px; top: 187px; text-align: ;"> St Loyes </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:84px; top: 247px; text-align: ;"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphington">Alphington</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:165px; top: 226px; text-align: ;"> Priory </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left:219px; top: 271px; text-align: ;"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Topsham_(Anglia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Topsham (Anglia)">Topsham</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Administracyjnie Exeter stanowi <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dystrykt_niemetropolitalny&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dystrykt niemetropolitalny (strona nie istnieje)">dystrykt niemetropolitalny</a> wchodzący w skład hrabstwa <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devon">Devon</a>, na którego czele stoi Exeter City Council (rada miasta Exeter)<sup id="cite_ref-ecc_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ecc-17">[17]</a></sup>. Miasto jest również siedzibą władz hrabstwa (Devon County Council)<sup id="cite_ref-county-hall_18-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-county-hall-18">[18]</a></sup>.</p> <p>W radzie miasta zasiada 39 radnych wybieranych na 4-letnią kadencję. Miasto podzielone jest na trzynaście dzielnic (<i>wards</i>), spośród których każda reprezentowana jest przez trzech radnych. Wybory odbywają przez trzy kolejne lata (za każdym razem wybierana jest 1/3 składu rady), po czym następuje roczna przerwa<sup id="cite_ref-councillors_19-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-councillors-19">[19]</a></sup>.</p> <p>W maju 2016 roku rada znajdowała się pod kontrolą <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partia_Pracy_(Wielka_Brytania)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partia Pracy (Wielka Brytania)">Partii Pracy</a>, która posiadała 30 radnych. 8 członków należało do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partia_Konserwatywna_(Wielka_Brytania)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partia Konserwatywna (Wielka Brytania)">Partii Konserwatywnej</a> a 1 do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberalni_Demokraci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberalni Demokraci">Liberalnych Demokratów</a><sup id="cite_ref-councillors_19-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-councillors-19">[19]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Spośród radnych na roczną kadencję wybierany jest <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lord_mayor&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lord mayor (strona nie istnieje)">lord mayor</a></i> (lord burmistrz), który pełni funkcje reprezentacyjne<sup id="cite_ref-lord-mayor_20-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lord-mayor-20">[20]</a></sup>. Przywilej ten nadany został miastu w 2002 roku<sup id="cite_ref-mayors_21-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mayors-21">[21]</a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Władza_centralna"><span id="W.C5.82adza_centralna"></span>Władza centralna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Władza centralna" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Miasto znajduje się w granicach dwóch okręgów wyborczych do brytyjskiej <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izba_Gmin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Izba Gmin">Izby Gmin</a>. Okręg wyborczy <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okr%C4%99g_wyborczy_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Okręg wyborczy Exeter">Exeter</a> obejmuje większą część miasta i wysyła, jak wszystkie inne okręgi, jednego deputowanego (od 1997 <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ben_Bradshaw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ben Bradshaw">Ben Bradshaw</a>, Partia Pracy)<sup id="cite_ref-bradshaw_22-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bradshaw-22">[22]</a></sup>. Południowo-wschodnia część miasta (w szczególności Topsham, Digby i Sowton) znajduje się w granicach sąsiedniego okręgu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okr%C4%99g_wyborczy_East_Devon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Okręg wyborczy East Devon">East Devon</a> (od 2001 <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Swire&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hugo Swire (strona nie istnieje)">Hugo Swire</a>, Partia Konserwatywna)<sup id="cite_ref-swire_23-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-swire-23">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-constituencies_24-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-constituencies-24">[24]</a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Współpraca_międzynarodowa"><span id="Wsp.C3.B3.C5.82praca_mi.C4.99dzynarodowa"></span>Współpraca międzynarodowa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Współpraca międzynarodowa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Exeter prowadzi współpracę z czterema miastami partnerskimi<sup id="cite_ref-twinning_25-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-twinning-25">[25]</a></sup>:</p> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niemcy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niemcy"> <noscript> <img alt="Niemcy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Niemcy" data-width="22" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bad_Homburg_vor_der_H%C3%B6he?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bad Homburg vor der Höhe">Bad Homburg vor der Höhe</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niemcy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a> (od 1965)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francja"> <noscript> <img alt="Francja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Francja" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francja">Francja</a> (od 1956)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C5%82ochy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Włochy"> <noscript> <img alt="Włochy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="Włochy" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terracina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terracina">Terracina</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C5%82ochy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Włochy">Włochy</a> (od 1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosja"> <noscript> <img alt="Rosja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="Rosja" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_(Rosja)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jarosław (Rosja)">Jarosław</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosja">Rosja</a> (od 1989)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zabytki">Zabytki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zabytki" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sztuka_roma%C5%84ska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sztuka romańska">romańsko</a>-<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gotyk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gotyk">gotycka</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katedra_w_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katedra w Exeter">katedra</a> (<i>Exeter Cathedral</i>) z XII–XV wieku<sup id="cite_ref-zielony-przewodnik_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zielony-przewodnik-26">[26]</a></sup></li> <li>błonie (<i>Cathedral Green</i>) i zaułek katedralny (<i>Cathedral Close</i>) z zabudową – kościół św. Marcina (<i>St Martin’s Church</i>) z XI wieku, kawiarnia (<i>Mol's Coffee House</i>) i domy z XVI wieku<sup id="cite_ref-zielony-przewodnik_26-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zielony-przewodnik-26">[26]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-memories-cathedral-close_27-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-memories-cathedral-close-27">[27]</a></sup></li> <li>pozostałości romańskiego <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klasztor_%C5%9Bw._Miko%C5%82aja_w_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klasztor św. Mikołaja w Exeter">klasztoru św. Mikołaja</a> (<i>St Nicholas Priory</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-zielony-przewodnik_26-2" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zielony-przewodnik-26">[26]</a></sup></li> <li>ratusz (<i>Guildhall</i>) z XII–XVI wieku<sup id="cite_ref-zielony-przewodnik_26-3" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zielony-przewodnik-26">[26]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ecc-guildhall_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ecc-guildhall-28">[28]</a></sup></li> <li>ruiny średniowiecznego <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rougemont_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rougemont Castle (strona nie istnieje)">zamku</a> (<i>Rougemont Castle</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-ecc-medieval-trail_29-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ecc-medieval-trail-29">[29]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Rzym?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Starożytny Rzym">rzymskie</a> mury miejskie<sup id="cite_ref-ecc-city-wall-trail_30-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ecc-city-wall-trail-30">[30]</a></sup></li> <li>ruiny mostu nad rzeką Exe z XIII wieku<sup id="cite_ref-ecc-woollen-trail_31-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ecc-woollen-trail-31">[31]</a></sup></li> <li>nabrzeże (<i>Quayside</i>) i XVII-wieczny urząd celny (<i>Custom House</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-ecc-custom-house_32-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ecc-custom-house-32">[32]</a></sup></li> <li>cmentarz <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Higher_Cemetery_w_Exeterze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Higher Cemetery w Exeterze">Higher Cemetery</a> z zabytkowymi kaplicami, domem dozorcy i pomnikiem-krzyżem upamiętniającym ofiary <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I wojna światowa">I wojny światowej</a> oraz 30 grobami polskich lotników, latających w polskich i brytyjskich dywizjonach w czasie <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/II_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="II wojna światowa">II wojny światowej</a>, poległych w latach 1941–1943<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> (m.in. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Micha%C5%82owski_(pilot)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Michałowski (pilot)">Jana Michałowskiego</a>, dowódca eskadry w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dywizjon_300?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dywizjon 300">dywizjonie 300</a> i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dywizjon_307?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dywizjon 307">307 dywizjonu myśliwskiego nocnego „Lwowskich Puchaczy”</a>)</li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Exeter_(Devon,_UK),_Cathedral_Church_of_Saint_Peter_--_2013_--_1401.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Katedra"> <noscript> <img alt="Katedra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Exeter_%28Devon%2C_UK%29%2C_Cathedral_Church_of_Saint_Peter_--_2013_--_1401.jpg/180px-Exeter_%28Devon%2C_UK%29%2C_Cathedral_Church_of_Saint_Peter_--_2013_--_1401.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="102" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="2616"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 102px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Exeter_%28Devon%2C_UK%29%2C_Cathedral_Church_of_Saint_Peter_--_2013_--_1401.jpg/180px-Exeter_%28Devon%2C_UK%29%2C_Cathedral_Church_of_Saint_Peter_--_2013_--_1401.jpg" data-alt="Katedra" data-width="180" data-height="102" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Exeter_%28Devon%2C_UK%29%2C_Cathedral_Church_of_Saint_Peter_--_2013_--_1401.jpg/270px-Exeter_%28Devon%2C_UK%29%2C_Cathedral_Church_of_Saint_Peter_--_2013_--_1401.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Exeter_%28Devon%2C_UK%29%2C_Cathedral_Church_of_Saint_Peter_--_2013_--_1401.jpg/360px-Exeter_%28Devon%2C_UK%29%2C_Cathedral_Church_of_Saint_Peter_--_2013_--_1401.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Katedra </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Exeter,_guildhall.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ratusz"> <noscript> <img alt="Ratusz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Exeter%2C_guildhall.jpg/160px-Exeter%2C_guildhall.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Exeter%2C_guildhall.jpg/160px-Exeter%2C_guildhall.jpg" data-alt="Ratusz" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Exeter%2C_guildhall.jpg/240px-Exeter%2C_guildhall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Exeter%2C_guildhall.jpg/320px-Exeter%2C_guildhall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Ratusz </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Exeter,_Custom_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_261628.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Urząd celny"> <noscript> <img alt="Urząd celny" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Exeter%2C_Custom_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_261628.jpg/180px-Exeter%2C_Custom_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_261628.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Exeter%2C_Custom_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_261628.jpg/180px-Exeter%2C_Custom_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_261628.jpg" data-alt="Urząd celny" data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Exeter%2C_Custom_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_261628.jpg/270px-Exeter%2C_Custom_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_261628.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Exeter%2C_Custom_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_261628.jpg/360px-Exeter%2C_Custom_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_261628.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Urząd celny </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Rougemont_Castle_gatehouse,_2010.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruiny zamku Rougemont"> <noscript> <img alt="Ruiny zamku Rougemont" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rougemont_Castle_gatehouse%2C_2010.jpg/180px-Rougemont_Castle_gatehouse%2C_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1362"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rougemont_Castle_gatehouse%2C_2010.jpg/180px-Rougemont_Castle_gatehouse%2C_2010.jpg" data-alt="Ruiny zamku Rougemont" data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rougemont_Castle_gatehouse%2C_2010.jpg/270px-Rougemont_Castle_gatehouse%2C_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rougemont_Castle_gatehouse%2C_2010.jpg/360px-Rougemont_Castle_gatehouse%2C_2010.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Ruiny zamku Rougemont </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Higher_Cemetery_Exeter_2020-06-20_7.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Higher Cemetery"> <noscript> <img alt="Higher Cemetery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Higher_Cemetery_Exeter_2020-06-20_7.jpg/180px-Higher_Cemetery_Exeter_2020-06-20_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5360" data-file-height="3574"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Higher_Cemetery_Exeter_2020-06-20_7.jpg/180px-Higher_Cemetery_Exeter_2020-06-20_7.jpg" data-alt="Higher Cemetery" data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Higher_Cemetery_Exeter_2020-06-20_7.jpg/270px-Higher_Cemetery_Exeter_2020-06-20_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Higher_Cemetery_Exeter_2020-06-20_7.jpg/360px-Higher_Cemetery_Exeter_2020-06-20_7.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Higher Cemetery </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Gospodarka">Gospodarka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Gospodarka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Ukmo-exeter-panorama.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ukmo-exeter-panorama.JPG/250px-Ukmo-exeter-panorama.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="91" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 91px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ukmo-exeter-panorama.JPG/250px-Ukmo-exeter-panorama.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="91" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ukmo-exeter-panorama.JPG/375px-Ukmo-exeter-panorama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ukmo-exeter-panorama.JPG/500px-Ukmo-exeter-panorama.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Siedziba Met Office </figcaption> </figure> <p>Exeter jest, obok <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plymouth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, jednym z głównych ośrodków gospodarczych hrabstwa Devon, mającym znaczenie regionalne<sup id="cite_ref-wmn_34-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wmn-34">[34]</a></sup>. W 2012 roku lokalna gospodarka wytworzyła 3,7 mld <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Funt_szterling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Funt szterling">GBP</a> realnej <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warto%C5%9B%C4%87_dodana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wartość dodana">wartości dodanej</a>, co stanowi 31% ogółu wytworzonego w całym hrabstwie. Jednocześnie wielkość zatrudnienia na terenie Exeteru wyniosła ponad 83 tys., stanowiąc 28% całego zatrudnienia na terenie hrabstwa (dla porównania – liczba ludności miasta stanowi 16% ludności hrabstwa)<sup id="cite_ref-area-profile_35-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-area-profile-35">[35]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Lokalna gospodarka opiera się głównie na sektorze usługowym. Głównymi obszarami zatrudnienia są: służba zdrowia i opieka społeczna (18%), handel (17%) oraz edukacja (10%)<sup id="cite_ref-area-profile_35-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-area-profile-35">[35]</a></sup>. Największymi pracodawcami (ponad 1000 pracowników) na terenie miasta są: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devon_and_Cornwall_Police?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devon and Cornwall Police">Devon and Cornwall Police</a>, Devon County Council (rada hrabstwa Devon), <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=EDF_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="EDF Energy (strona nie istnieje)">EDF Energy</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flybe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flybe">Flybe</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Met_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Met Office">Met Office</a>, Royal Devon and Exeter <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Health_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Health Service">NHS</a> Foundation Trust oraz <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Exeter">University of Exeter</a><sup id="cite_ref-employers_36-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-employers-36">[36]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Obszarami miasta o szczególnym znaczeniu gospodarczym są miasteczko akademickie Streatham Campus w północnej części miasta, zlokalizowane w centrum kompleksy handlowe Princesshay oraz Guildhall, oraz parki przemysłowe, m.in. Marsh Barton, Sowton Industrial Estate i Matford Business Park, w południowej i wschodniej części miasta<sup id="cite_ref-area-profile_35-2" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-area-profile-35">[35]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Poziom bezrobocia w 2012 roku wyniósł 4,9% i był niższy niż średnia krajowa (7,9%). 24,2% mieszkańców w wieku produkcyjnym było biernych zawodowo (średnia krajowa – 22,4%), co w dużej mierze wynika ze znacznego udziału studentów w ogóle populacji<sup id="cite_ref-area-profile_35-3" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-area-profile-35">[35]</a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="thumb tright panel-with-scroll"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"> <div style="border:1px solid #ccc;width:300px !important"> <div style="margin:0 auto;width:300px"> <div style="width:300px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Exeteru"> <noscript> <img alt="Mapa konturowa Exeteru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg/300px-Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="381" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1187"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 381px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg/300px-Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg.png" data-alt="Mapa konturowa Exeteru" data-width="300" data-height="381" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg/450px-Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg/600px-Exeter_UK_ward_map_2016_%28blank%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:37.121212121215%;left:27.991452991453%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D50.729166666667_N_3.5436111111111_W_" title="Exeter St Davids"> <noscript> <img alt="Exeter St Davids" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Exeter St Davids" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:75px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;right:5px;text-align:right;float:right"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px"><small><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter_St_Davids?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exeter St Davids">Exeter St Davids</a></small></span> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:39.646464646463%;left:35.897435897436%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D50.726388888889_N_3.5333333333333_W_" title="Exeter Central"> <noscript> <img alt="Exeter Central" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Exeter Central" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px"><small><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exeter Central">Exeter Central</a></small></span> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:47.979797979801%;left:31.410256410257%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D50.717222222222_N_3.5391666666667_W_" title="Exeter St Thomas"> <noscript> <img alt="Exeter St Thomas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Exeter St Thomas" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:10em;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:3.5px;float:center;left:-5em;text-align:center"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px"><small><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter_St_Thomas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exeter St Thomas">Exeter St Thomas</a></small></span> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:35.4797979798%;left:44.230769230769%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D50.730972222222_N_3.5225_W_" title="St James Park"> <noscript> <img alt="St James Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="St James Park" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:10em;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;float:center;text-align:center;left:-5em;bottom:3.5px"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px"><small><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_James_Park_(stacja_kolejowa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St James Park (stacja kolejowa)">St James Park</a></small></span> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:35.227272727271%;left:60.042735042735%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D50.73125_N_3.5019444444444_W_" title="Polsloe Bridge"> <noscript> <img alt="Polsloe Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Polsloe Bridge" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:111px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px"><small><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polsloe_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polsloe Bridge">Polsloe Bridge</a></small></span> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:51.010101010101%;left:81.837606837607%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D50.713888888889_N_3.4736111111111_W_" title="Digby and Sowton"> <noscript> <img alt="Digby and Sowton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Digby and Sowton" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:10em;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;float:center;text-align:center;left:-5em;bottom:3.5px"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px"><small><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digby_and_Sowton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digby and Sowton">Digby and Sowton</a></small></span> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:61.363636363635%;left:82.692307692308%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D50.7025_N_3.4725_W_" title="Newcourt"> <noscript> <img alt="Newcourt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Newcourt" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;right:5px;text-align:right;float:right"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px"><small><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Newcourt&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Newcourt (strona nie istnieje)">Newcourt</a></small></span> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:76.515151515148%;left:89.209401709402%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D50.685833333333_N_3.4640277777778_W_" title="Topsham"> <noscript> <img alt="Topsham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Topsham" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;right:5px;text-align:right;float:right"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px"><small><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Topsham_(stacja_kolejowa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Topsham (stacja kolejowa)">Topsham</a></small></span> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:29.292929292929%;left:84.508547008547%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D50.737777777778_N_3.4701388888889_W_" title="Pinhoe"> <noscript> <img alt="Pinhoe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Pinhoe" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:10em;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;float:center;text-align:center;left:-5em;bottom:3.5px"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px"><small><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinhoe_(stacja_kolejowa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinhoe (stacja kolejowa)">Pinhoe</a></small></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Szablony_lokalizacyjne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikiprojekt:Szablony lokalizacyjne"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/16px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/16px-Geographylogo.svg.png" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/24px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/32px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div>Stacje kolejowe na terenie Exeteru </div> </div> </div> <p>Exeter położony jest przy południowo-zachodnim krańcu autostrady <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autostrada_M5_(Wielka_Brytania)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autostrada M5 (Wielka Brytania)">M5</a>, prowadzącej w kierunku <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bristol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bristol">Bristolu</a> i łączącej miasto z resztą kraju. Alternatywną drogą na wschód jest A30, prowadząca w linii prostej do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londyn">Londynu</a>. Kontynuację autostrady w kierunku zachodnim, w stronę <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kornwalia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kornwalia">Kornwalii</a> i zachodniego Devonu, stanowią drogi A30 i A38<sup id="cite_ref-map_37-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-map-37">[37]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Przeprawa drogowa przez rzekę Exe odbywa się dwoma mostami zlokalizowanymi w centrum miasta (Exe Bridges)<sup id="cite_ref-memories-exe-bridges_38-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-memories-exe-bridges-38">[38]</a></sup>, zespołem mostów w dzielnicy Countess Wear oraz autostradą M5 (najbardziej na południe wysunięta stała przeprawa przez Exe)<sup id="cite_ref-memories-cw-bridge_39-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-memories-cw-bridge-39">[39]</a></sup>.</p> <p>W mieście działa system komunikacji autobusowej z centralnym punktem przesiadkowym wzdłuż High Street i na dworcu autobusowym przy Paris Street<sup id="cite_ref-bus-map_40-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bus-map-40">[40]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-memories-bus-station_41-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-memories-bus-station-41">[41]</a></sup> oraz siecią parkingów typu <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parkuj_i_Jed%C5%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkuj i Jedź">park and ride</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-park-and-ride_42-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-park-and-ride-42">[42]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Exeter posiada rozbudowaną sieć połączeń kolejowych, z głównym węzłem kolejowym na dworcu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter_St_Davids?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exeter St Davids">Exeter St Davids</a>. Linia kolejowa do Bristolu (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linia_kolejowa_Bristol_%E2%80%93_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linia kolejowa Bristol – Exeter">Bristol to Exeter Line</a>), zbiega się tutaj z linią <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_of_England_Main_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West of England Main Line">West of England Main Line</a> w kierunku londyńskiego dworca <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London_Waterloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London Waterloo">Waterloo</a>, kontynuując dalej na zachód w kierunku <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plymouth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linia_kolejowa_Exeter_%E2%80%93_Plymouth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linia kolejowa Exeter – Plymouth">Exeter to Plymouth Line</a>). Połączenie z Londynem zapewnia także odbijająca od linii bristolskiej odnoga <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Linia_kolejowa_Reading_%E2%80%93_Taunton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Linia kolejowa Reading – Taunton (strona nie istnieje)">Reading to Taunton Line</a>, która swój bieg kończy na dworcu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paddington_(stacja_kolejowa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paddington (stacja kolejowa)">Paddington</a>. Lokalne linie kolejowe prowadzą do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exmouth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exmouth">Exmouth</a> (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avocet_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avocet Line">Avocet Line</a>), <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paignton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paignton">Paignton</a> (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riviera_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riviera Line">Riviera Line</a>) i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barnstaple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barnstaple">Barnstaple</a> (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tarka_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tarka Line">Tarka Line</a>). Zlokalizowany w centrum dworzec <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exeter Central">Exeter Central</a> obsługiwany jest przez pociągi do Waterloo. Na terenie miasta znajduje się też siedem innych stacji obsługujących ruch lokalny<sup id="cite_ref-ecc-transport-links_43-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ecc-transport-links-43">[43]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-devon-metro_44-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-devon-metro-44">[44]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Na północny wschód od miasta znajduje się <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_lotniczy_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port lotniczy Exeter">międzynarodowy port lotniczy</a><sup id="cite_ref-ecc-transport-links_43-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ecc-transport-links-43">[43]</a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Kultura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Muzea">Muzea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Muzea" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Royal_albert_memorial_museum_exeter.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Royal_albert_memorial_museum_exeter.jpg/250px-Royal_albert_memorial_museum_exeter.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Royal_albert_memorial_museum_exeter.jpg/250px-Royal_albert_memorial_museum_exeter.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Royal_albert_memorial_museum_exeter.jpg/375px-Royal_albert_memorial_museum_exeter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Royal_albert_memorial_museum_exeter.jpg/500px-Royal_albert_memorial_museum_exeter.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Royal Albert Memorial Museum </figcaption> </figure> <p>W mieście swoją siedzibę ma <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Albert_Memorial_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Albert Memorial Museum">Royal Albert Memorial Museum</a> (RAMM), w którego zbiorach znajduje się ponad milion eksponatów z dziedziny archeologii, etnografii, historii naturalnej i sztuki, pochodzących z całego świata. W 2012 roku RAMM nagrodzone zostało tytułem Muzeum Roku (<i>Museum of the Year</i>) przyznawanym przez organizację <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arts_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arts Fund (strona nie istnieje)">Arts Fund</a><sup id="cite_ref-ramm_45-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ramm-45">[45]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-af-ramm_46-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-af-ramm-46">[46]</a></sup>.</p> <p>W <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klasztor_%C5%9Bw._Miko%C5%82aja_w_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klasztor św. Mikołaja w Exeter">klasztorze św. Mikołaja</a> (<i>St Nicholas Priory</i>) mieści się muzeum życia w epoce <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tudorowie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tudorowie">Tudorów</a> (XVI wiek), nieczynne ze względu na problemy strukturalne budynku<sup id="cite_ref-devmus-priory_47-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-devmus-priory-47">[47]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Na terenie kampusu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Exeter">Uniwersytetu w Exeter</a> znajduje się muzeum kinematografii Bill Douglas Centre, upamiętniające reżysera <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bill_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bill Douglas (strona nie istnieje)">Billa Douglasa</a><sup id="cite_ref-devmus-douglas_48-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-devmus-douglas-48">[48]</a></sup>.</p> <p>W <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Topsham_(Anglia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Topsham (Anglia)">Topsham</a> zlokalizowane jest Topsham Museum poświęcone historii lokalnej tego miasta, obecnie dzielnicy Exeteru<sup id="cite_ref-devmus-topsham_49-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-devmus-topsham-49">[49]</a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Literatura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Jednym z najważniejszych dokumentów literatury średniowiecznej jest rękopis <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter_Book&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Exeter Book (strona nie istnieje)">Exeter Book</a>, przechowywany w miejskiej katedrze. Pochodzi z X wieku i jest jednym z czterech manuskryptów zawierających praktycznie całą zachowaną do dziś poezję staroangielską. Zawiera większość krótkich wierszy, utwory religijne i zbiór zagadek, niekiedy rubasznych. Niektóre z tych zagadek wyryto na stalowym obelisku na High Street, odsłoniętym 30 marca 2005.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dict_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/exeter">Exeter</a>. Oxford Dictionaries. [dostęp 2016-11-13]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/doc/7000000000022606">Ordnance Survey linked data</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.devon.gov.uk/help/contact-us/">Devon gov</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20040723231324/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D8271.xls">KS01 Usual resident population: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas</a>. Office for National Statistics. [dostęp 2016-08-01]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D8271.xls">tego adresu</a> (2004-07-23)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/dvc2257a/fig1/datadownload.xlsx"><i>Figure 1: Explore population characteristics of individual BUAs</i></a> [online], ons.gov.uk<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-08-18]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Figure+1%3A+Explore+population+characteristics+of+individual+BUAs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fvisualisations%2Fdvc2257a%2Ffig1%2Fdatadownload.xlsx" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-brit-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-brit_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Exeter-England"><i>Exeter</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-09-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Exeter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%27%27%5B%5BEncyklopedia+Britannica%7CEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FExeter-England" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-canal-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-canal_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.transportheritage.com/find-heritage-locations.html?sobi2Task%3Dsobi2Details%26sobi2Id%3D834">Exeter Ship Canal</a>. Our Transport Heritage. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-topo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-topo_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://en-gb.topographic-map.com/places/Exeter-273677/">Exeter</a>. topographic-map.com. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-stthomas-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-stthomas_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/stthomas.php">St Thomas or the Manor of Cowick - a short history</a>. Exeter Memories. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-dartmoor-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dartmoor_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dartmoor.gov.uk/">Dartmoor National Park</a>. [dostęp 2016-11-13]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/devonshire3.html%23exeter">The Domesday Book online</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pop-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pop_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715014536/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a%3D7%26b%3D6275100%26c%3Dexeter%26d%3D13%26e%3D62%26g%3D6415645%26i%3D1001x1003x1032x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1405330361256%26enc%3D1%26nsjs%3Dtrue%26nsck%3Dfalse%26nssvg%3Dfalse%26nswid%3D1366">Office for National Statistics</a>. [dostęp 2014-07-14]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a%3D7%26b%3D6275100%26c%3Dexeter%26d%3D13%26e%3D62%26g%3D6415645%26i%3D1001x1003x1032x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1405330361256%26enc%3D1%26nsjs%3Dtrue%26nsck%3Dfalse%26nssvg%3Dfalse%26nswid%3D1366">tego adresu</a> (15 lipca 2014)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-histpop-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-histpop_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10100203/cube/TOT_POP">Exeter District through time – Population Statistics – Total Population</a>. A Vision of Britain through Time. [dostęp 2016-05-18]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ethnicity-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ethnicity_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Office for National Statistics: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010233501/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a%3D7%26b%3D6275100%26c%3Dexeter%26d%3D13%26e%3D62%26g%3D6415645%26i%3D1001x1003x1032x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1463594004609%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D2477">Exeter (Local Authority) – Ethnic Group, 2011</a>. Neighbourhood Statistics. [dostęp 2016-05-18]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a%3D7%26b%3D6275100%26c%3Dexeter%26d%3D13%26e%3D62%26g%3D6415645%26i%3D1001x1003x1032x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1463594004609%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D2477">tego adresu</a> (2016-10-10)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-religion-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-religion_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Office for National Statistics: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010233611/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a%3D7%26b%3D6275100%26c%3Dexeter%26d%3D13%26e%3D62%26g%3D6415645%26i%3D1001x1003x1032x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1463594004609%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D2479">Exeter (Local Authority) – Religion, 2011</a>. Neighbourhood Statistics. [dostęp 2016-05-18]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a%3D7%26b%3D6275100%26c%3Dexeter%26d%3D13%26e%3D62%26g%3D6415645%26i%3D1001x1003x1032x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1463594004609%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D2479">tego adresu</a> (2016-10-10)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-language-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-language_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Office for National Statistics: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a%3D7%26b%3D6275100%26c%3Dexeter%26d%3D13%26e%3D61%26g%3D6415645%26i%3D1001x1003x1032x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1463594003031%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D2528">Exeter (Local Authority) – Main Language (detailed), 2011</a>. Neighbourhood Statistics. [dostęp 2016-05-18]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ecc-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ecc_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.directory.devon.gov.uk/kb5/devon/directory/organisation.page?id%3DYhllIB1S-a8">Exeter City Council</a>. Devon Community Directory. [dostęp 2016-05-30]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-county-hall-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-county-hall_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.devon.gov.uk/help/visiting-county-hall/">Visiting County Hall</a>. Devon County Council. [dostęp 2016-05-30]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-councillors-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-councillors_19-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-councillors_19-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624011014/https://exeter.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/councillors-and-meetings/your-city-councillors/">Your city councillors</a>. Exeter City Council. [dostęp 2016-05-30]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://exeter.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/councillors-and-meetings/your-city-councillors/">tego adresu</a> (2016-06-24)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-lord-mayor-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lord-mayor_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://exeter.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/lord-mayoralty/the-lord-mayor-of-exeter/overview/">The Lord Mayor of Exeter</a>. Exeter City Council. [dostęp 2016-05-30]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-mayors-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mayors_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/exetersmayors.php">Eight Hundred Years of Exeter's Mayors and Lord Mayors</a>. Exeter Memories. [dostęp 2016-05-30]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-bradshaw-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bradshaw_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/mr-ben-bradshaw/230">Rt Hon Ben Bradshaw MP</a>. UK Parliament. [dostęp 2016-05-30]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-swire-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-swire_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/mr-hugo-swire/1408">Rt Hon Hugo Swire MP</a>. UK Parliament. [dostęp 2016-05-30]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-constituencies-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-constituencies_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/election-maps/gb/">Election Maps</a>. Ordnance Survey. [dostęp 2016-05-30]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-twinning-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-twinning_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://exeter.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/lord-mayoralty/honours-and-twinning/exeters-twinned-cities/">Exeter's Twinned Cities</a>. Exeter City Council. [dostęp 2016-05-30]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-zielony-przewodnik-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-zielony-przewodnik_26-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-zielony-przewodnik_26-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-zielony-przewodnik_26-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-zielony-przewodnik_26-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Exeter. W: <i>Zielony przewodnik: Wielka Brytania</i>. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Bezdroża, 2007, s. 245-248. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788360506134?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788360506134">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">978-83-60506-13-4</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zielony+przewodnik%3A+Wielka+Brytania&rft.atitle=Exeter&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Bezdro%C5%BCa&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pages=245-248&rft.isbn=9788360506134"></span></cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-memories-cathedral-close-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-memories-cathedral-close_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919024320/http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/_places/cathedral_close.php">Cathedral Close</a>. Exeter Memories. [dostęp 2016-11-17]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/_places/cathedral_close.php">tego adresu</a> (2012-09-19)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ecc-guildhall-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ecc-guildhall_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://exeter.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/our-attractions/exeter-guildhall/">Exeter Guildhall</a>. Exeter City Council. [dostęp 2016-11-17]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ecc-medieval-trail-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ecc-medieval-trail_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://exeter.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/walking-in-exeter/other-self-guided-walks/the-medieval-trail/">The Medieval Trail</a>. Exeter City Council. [dostęp 2016-11-17]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ecc-city-wall-trail-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ecc-city-wall-trail_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://exeter.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/walking-in-exeter/other-self-guided-walks/the-city-wall-trail/">The City Wall Trail</a>. Exeter City Council. [dostęp 2016-11-17]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ecc-woollen-trail-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ecc-woollen-trail_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://exeter.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/walking-in-exeter/other-self-guided-walks/the-exeter-woollen-trail/">The Exeter Woollen Trail</a>. Exeter City Council. [dostęp 2016-11-17]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ecc-custom-house-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ecc-custom-house_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://exeter.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/our-attractions/custom-house-visitor-centre/">Custom House Visitor Centre</a>. Exeter City Council. [dostęp 2016-11-17]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.polishairforce.pl/_cmexeter.html"><i>Cmentarz Higher Cemetery w Exeter hr. Devon (Anglia)</i></a> [online], Polish Air Force<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-01-16]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Cmentarz+Higher+Cemetery+w+Exeter+hr.+Devon+%28Anglia%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polishairforce.pl%2F_cmexeter.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-wmn-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wmn_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.westernmorningnews.co.uk/Exeter-v-Plymouth-ndash-West-s-fascinating-tale/story-16216951-detail/story.html">Exeter v Plymouth – the West's fascinating tale of two cities</a>. Western Morning News, 2012-05-29. [dostęp 2016-05-29]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-area-profile-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-area-profile_35-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-area-profile_35-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-area-profile_35-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-area-profile_35-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701193455/http://www.devonomics.info/sites/default/files/documents/Exeter%2520Area%2520Profile.pdf">Exeter Area Profile</a>. Devonomics, luty 2014. [dostęp 2016-05-29]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.devonomics.info/sites/default/files/documents/Exeter%2520Area%2520Profile.pdf">tego adresu</a> (2016-07-01)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-employers-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-employers_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://exeter.gov.uk/media/1183/major-employers-in-exeter-employing-over-1000-staff.pdf">Major employers in Exeter employing over 1000 staff</a>. Exeter City Council. [dostęp 2016-05-29]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-map-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-map_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://osmaps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/osmaps/50.7192249663,-3.5077875970,13">Mapa Ordnance Survey</a>. [dostęp 2016-11-13]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-memories-exe-bridges-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-memories-exe-bridges_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/exebridge.php">History of the Exe Bridges</a>. Exeter Memories. [dostęp 2016-11-13]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-memories-cw-bridge-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-memories-cw-bridge_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/_bridges/countess.php">Countess Wear Bridge</a>. Exeter Memories. [dostęp 2016-11-13]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-bus-map-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bus-map_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113120114/https://tiscon-maps-stagecoachbus.s3.amazonaws.com/ZoneMaps/South%2520West/ExeterMapRdside.pdf">Exeter network map (May 2016)</a>. Stagecoach South West. [dostęp 2016-11-13]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tiscon-maps-stagecoachbus.s3.amazonaws.com/ZoneMaps/South%2520West/ExeterMapRdside.pdf">tego adresu</a> (2016-11-13)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-memories-bus-station-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-memories-bus-station_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/_transport/paris-st-buses.php">Paris Street Bus Station – 1964</a>. Exeter Memories. [dostęp 2016-11-13]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-park-and-ride-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-park-and-ride_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.devon.gov.uk/roadsandtransport/parking/park-and-ride/">Park and Ride</a>. Devon County Council. [dostęp 2016-11-13]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ecc-transport-links-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ecc-transport-links_43-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ecc-transport-links_43-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113175009/https://exeter.gov.uk/business/local-information/transport-links/">Transport links</a>. Exeter City Council. [dostęp 2016-11-13]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://exeter.gov.uk/business/local-information/transport-links/">tego adresu</a> (2016-11-13)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-devon-metro-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-devon-metro_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214602/http://www.devon.gov.uk/devon_metro_briefing.pdf">Devon Metro - fulfilling the potential of rail</a>. Devon County Council. [dostęp 2016-11-13]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.devon.gov.uk/devon_metro_briefing.pdf">tego adresu</a> (2016-03-03)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ramm-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ramm_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://rammuseum.org.uk/">Royal Albert Memorial Museum</a>. [dostęp 2016-11-19]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-af-ramm-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-af-ramm_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.artfund.org/what-to-see/museums-and-galleries/royal-albert-memorial-museum">Royal Albert Memorial Museum</a>. Art Fund. [dostęp 2016-11-19]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-devmus-priory-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-devmus-priory_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.devonmuseums.net/St-Nicholas-Priory/Devon-Museums/">St Nicholas Priory</a>. Devon Museums. [dostęp 2016-11-19]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-devmus-douglas-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-devmus-douglas_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.devonmuseums.net/Bill-Douglas-Centre/Devon-Museums/">Bill Douglas Centre</a>. Devon Museums. [dostęp 2016-11-19]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-devmus-topsham-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-devmus-topsham_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.devonmuseums.net/Topsham-Museum/Devon-Museums/">Topsham Museum</a>. Devon Museums. [dostęp 2016-11-19]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exeter.gov.uk/">Oficjalna strona miasta</a> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"> <div class="normdaten-typ-g"> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miasto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miasto">miasto</a></span>): </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/312788881">312788881</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lccn.loc.gov/n50062735">n50062735</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4085644-6">4085644-6</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ge536341">ge536341</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007557270005171">987007557270005171</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="normdaten-andere"> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>: </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3899418.html">3899418</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Exeter-England">place/Exeter-England</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4927445">4927445</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p%3D4342%26url_prefix%3Dhttps://snl.no/%26id%3DExeter_-_by_i_Storbritannia">Exeter_-_by_i_Storbritannia</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0025653.xml">0025653</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p%3D8313%26url_prefix%3Dhttps://lex.dk/%26id%3DExeter">Exeter</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DExeter%26oldid%3D75753269">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exeter&oldid=75753269</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="213.184.17.126" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1736347233"> <span>Ostatnio edytowano 8 sty 2025 o 15:40</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Języki</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exanceaster" title="Exanceaster – staroangielski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Exanceaster" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D9%2583%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="إكستر – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إكستر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="اکستر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اکستر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter_(Eng-l%25C3%25A2n)" title="Exeter (Eng-lân) – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Exeter (Eng-lân)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D1%2580" title="Эксетэр – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эксетэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D1%2580" title="Екситър – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Екситър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Exeter (kapital sa kondado) – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Exeter (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caerwysg" title="Caerwysg – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caerwysg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2588%25CE%25BE%25CE%25B5%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581" title="Έξετερ – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έξετερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="اکستر – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2597%2591%25EC%2584%259C%25ED%2584%25B0" title="엑서터 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엑서터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B7%25D6%2584%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Էքսետեր – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էքսետեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="एक्सेटर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एक्सेटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter,_Inggris" title="Exeter, Inggris – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Exeter, Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Эксетер – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эксетер" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8" title="אקסטר – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקסטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karesk" title="Karesk – kornijski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Karesk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exonia" title="Exonia – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksetera" title="Eksetera – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eksetera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekseteris" title="Ekseteris – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ekseteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – maltański" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="اكزتر – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اكزتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="اکستر – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اکستر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%259B%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%2587%25EA%25AF%2594" title="ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Exeter (Verenigd Koninkrijk) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Exeter (Verenigd Koninkrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A8%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2582%25BB%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25BC" title="エクセター – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エクセター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B1" title="ایکسٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایکسٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Эксетер – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эксетер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Ексетер – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ексетер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Эксетер – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эксетер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="เอ็กซิเตอร์ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็กซิเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Ексетер – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ексетер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B1" title="ایکسٹر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایکسٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekseter" title="Ekseter – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ekseter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – wolapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="wolapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%2583%25E5%2585%258B%25E5%25A1%259E%25E7%2589%25B9" title="埃克塞特 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃克塞特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A2%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8" title="עקסעטער – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עקסעטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259B%2585%25E6%2581%25AF%25E7%2589%25B9" title="雅息特 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雅息特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%2583%25E5%2585%258B%25E5%25A1%259E%25E7%2589%25B9" title="埃克塞特 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃克塞特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 8 sty 2025, 15:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Treść udostępniana na licencji <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, jeśli nie podano inaczej.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polityka prywatności</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-8x4j6","wgBackendResponseTime":230,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.005","walltime":"1.700","ppvisitednodes":{"value":22625,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":183503,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":46865,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":60054,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":7,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1557.445 1 -total"," 26.94% 419.559 1 Szablon:Przypisy"," 20.34% 316.758 42 Szablon:Cytuj_stronę"," 15.85% 246.787 1 Szablon:Miejscowość_infobox"," 15.55% 242.254 1 Szablon:Mapa_lokalizacyjna"," 11.99% 186.751 1 Szablon:Kontrola_autorytatywna"," 7.08% 110.193 1 Szablon:Wykres_demograficzny"," 6.90% 107.387 1 Szablon:Miasta_ze_statusem_City_w_Anglii"," 6.71% 104.475 1 Szablon:Szablon_nawigacyjny"," 4.32% 67.282 1 Szablon:Infobox_dwie_grafiki"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.651","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7606141,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = table#1 {\n [\"value\"] = true,\n}\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = table#1 {\n [\"value\"] = true,\n}\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P41'\n{{#invoke:Moduł:Mapa|Infobox}}\nwspółrzędne = \"50°43′N 3°31′W\"\nargumenty = table#1 {\n [\"category\"] = \"Miejscowość infobox\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n}\nmap = \"Devon\"\nmap = \"Anglia\"\nmap = \"Wielka Brytania\"\nmap = \"Devon\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Exeter”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"Exeter\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.716666666667,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.716666666667_N_3.5166666666667_W_type:city_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -3.5166666666667,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"blisko centrum na prawo\",\n [\"rx\"] = 153.97491039427,\n [\"ry\"] = 111.88634964604,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 64.695340501792,\n [\"y\"] = 51.169590643274,\n}\nmap = \"Wielka Brytania\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Exeter”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"Exeter\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.716666666667,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.716666666667_N_3.5166666666667_W_type:city_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -3.5166666666667,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"na dole\",\n [\"rx\"] = 134.92676767677,\n [\"ry\"] = 315.13696701781,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 56.691919191919,\n [\"y\"] = 85.694444444444,\n}\nmap = \"Anglia\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Exeter”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"Exeter\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.716666666667,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.716666666667_N_3.5166666666667_W_type:city_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -3.5166666666667,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"na dole nieco na lewo\",\n [\"rx\"] = 87.946666666667,\n [\"ry\"] = 244.33655555556,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 36.952380952381,\n [\"y\"] = 84.533333333333,\n}\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = \"najlepsza\"\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nmap = \"Exeter\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Exeter St Davids”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E[[Exeter St Davids]]\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.729166666667,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.729166666667_N_3.5436111111111_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -3.5436111111111,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"po lewej nieco u góry\",\n [\"position\"] = \"left\",\n [\"rx\"] = 83.974358974359,\n [\"ry\"] = 141.52958925444,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 27.991452991453,\n [\"y\"] = 37.121212121215,\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Exeter Central”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E[[Exeter Central]]\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.726388888889,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.726388888889_N_3.5333333333333_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -3.5333333333333,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"blisko centrum na lewo u góry\",\n [\"rx\"] = 107.69230769231,\n [\"ry\"] = 151.15745246901,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 35.897435897436,\n [\"y\"] = 39.646464646463,\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Exeter St Thomas”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E[[Exeter St Thomas]]\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.717222222222,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.717222222222_N_3.5391666666667_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -3.5391666666667,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"blisko centrum na lewo\",\n [\"position\"] = \"bottom\",\n [\"rx\"] = 94.23076923077,\n [\"ry\"] = 182.92940107716,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 31.410256410257,\n [\"y\"] = 47.979797979801,\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „St James Park”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E[[St James Park (stacja kolejowa)|St James Park]]\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.730972222222,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.730972222222_N_3.5225_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -3.5225,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"blisko centrum u góry\",\n [\"position\"] = \"top\",\n [\"rx\"] = 132.69230769231,\n [\"ry\"] = 135.27147816496,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 44.230769230769,\n [\"y\"] = 35.4797979798,\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Polsloe Bridge”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E[[Polsloe Bridge]]\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.73125,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.73125_N_3.5019444444444_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -3.5019444444444,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"blisko centrum na prawo u góry\",\n [\"position\"] = \"right\",\n [\"rx\"] = 180.12820512821,\n [\"ry\"] = 134.30869184348,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 60.042735042735,\n [\"y\"] = 35.227272727271,\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Digby and Sowton”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E[[Digby and Sowton]]\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.713888888889,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.713888888889_N_3.4736111111111_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -3.4736111111111,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"po prawej\",\n [\"position\"] = \"top\",\n [\"rx\"] = 245.51282051282,\n [\"ry\"] = 194.48283693466,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 81.837606837607,\n [\"y\"] = 51.010101010101,\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Newcourt”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E[[Newcourt]]\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.7025,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.7025_N_3.4725_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -3.4725,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"po prawej nieco na dole\",\n [\"rx\"] = 248.07692307692,\n [\"ry\"] = 233.95707611446,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 82.692307692308,\n [\"y\"] = 61.363636363635,\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Topsham”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E[[Topsham (stacja kolejowa)|Topsham]]\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.685833333333,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.685833333333_N_3.4640277777778_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -3.4640277777778,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"na dole po prawej\",\n [\"rx\"] = 267.62820512821,\n [\"ry\"] = 291.72425540197,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 89.209401709402,\n [\"y\"] = 76.515151515148,\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Pinhoe”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E[[Pinhoe (stacja kolejowa)|Pinhoe]]\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.737777777778,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.737777777778_N_3.4701388888889_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -3.4701388888889,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"u góry po prawej\",\n [\"position\"] = \"top\",\n [\"rx\"] = 253.52564102564,\n [\"ry\"] = 111.68321328921,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 84.508547008547,\n [\"y\"] = 29.292929292929,\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5b5c775bd8-h9zw9","timestamp":"20250218075652","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script 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