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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Język</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska+zwarta+dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa+bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Obserwuj</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edytuj</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Spółgłoska zwarta dziąsłowa bezdźwięczna</b> – rodzaj dźwięku <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska">spółgłoskowego</a> występujący w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_(mowa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język (mowa)">językach naturalnych</a>, oznaczany w międzynarodowej transkrypcji fonetycznej <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">IPA</a> symbolem [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">t</a></span>].</p> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#ffffe6; color:#000000;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style> <div class="iboxt-1"> Spółgłoska zwarta dziąsłowa bezdźwięczna </div> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">Numer IPA</a></th> <td>103</td> </tr> <tr style="font-family:Cambria,Times New Roman,serif; font-size:450%; color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); line-height: normal;"> <td colspan="2">t</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Jednostka znakowa</th> <td><p>&#116;</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unikod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikod">Unikod</a></th> <td><p>U+0074</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTF-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a> <small>(hex)</small></th> <td><p>74</p></td> </tr> <tr style="background:#ffffe6; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Inne systemy</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X-SAMPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th> <td>t</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirshenbaum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirshenbaum">Kirshenbaum</a></th> <td>t</td> </tr> <tr> <th>IPA Braille<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5972963" class="extiw" title="d:Q5972963">↗</a></th> <td style="font-size:200%;">⠞</td> </tr> <tr style="background:#ffffe6; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Przykład</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #AAA;"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="240" style="width:240px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span></span><small><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg" class="extiw" title="c:File:voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg">informacje</a> • <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="c:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">pomoc</a></small></td> </tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed"> <tbody> <tr style="background:#ffffe6; color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <th colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">Obraz znaku</th> </tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; color:black; background:white"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Letter_t.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Letter_t.svg/18px-Letter_t.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Letter_t.svg/27px-Letter_t.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Letter_t.svg/36px-Letter_t.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="42" data-file-height="117"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:left; font-size:90%; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b>Ta strona zawiera symbole fonetyczne <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">MAF</a>.</b> Bez właściwego wsparcia renderowania wyświetlane mogą być puste prostokąty lub inne symbole zamiast znaków <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unikod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikod">Unikodu</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Spis treści</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Artykulacja"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Artykulacja</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Opis"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Opis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Warianty"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Warianty</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Przyk%C5%82ady"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Przykłady</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Zobacz_te%C5%BC"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Zobacz też</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Artykulacja">Artykulacja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Artykulacja" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Opis">Opis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Opis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>W czasie <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artykulacja_(fonetyka)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artykulacja (fonetyka)">artykulacji</a> tej spółgłoski:</p> <ul> <li>modulowany jest strumień powietrza wydychany z płuc, czyli jest to <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_p%C5%82ucna_egresywna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spółgłoska płucna egresywna (strona nie istnieje)">spółgłoska płucna egresywna</a></li> <li>tylna część podniebienia miękkiego zamyka dostęp do jamy nosowej, jest to <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_ustna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spółgłoska ustna (strona nie istnieje)">spółgłoska ustna</a></li> <li>prąd powietrza w jamie ustnej uchodzi wzdłuż środkowej linii języka – <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_%C5%9Brodkowa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spółgłoska środkowa (strona nie istnieje)">spółgłoska środkowa</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_(anatomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język (anatomia)">język</a> dotyka <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dzi%C4%85s%C5%82a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dziąsła">dziąseł</a> – jest to <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spółgłoska dziąsłowa">spółgłoska dziąsłowa</a>. W zależności od tego, czy kontaktu dokonuje spodnia powierzchnia, czy czubek języka, mówimy o spółgłosce <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_apikalna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spółgłoska apikalna">apikalnej</a> [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">t̺</a></span>] lub <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_laminalna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spółgłoska laminalna">laminalnej</a> [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">t̻</a></span>].</li> <li>dochodzi do całkowitego zablokowania przepływu powietrza przez jamę ustną i nosową, a następnie do przerwania utworzonej blokady i wybuchu (plozji) – jest to <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska zwarta">spółgłoska zwarta</a></li> <li>wiązadła głosowe nie drgają, spółgłoska ta jest <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C5%BAwi%C4%99czno%C5%9B%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dźwięczność">bezdźwięczna</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Warianty">Warianty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Warianty" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Opisanej powyżej artykulacji może towarzyszyć dodatkowo:</p> <ul> <li>wzniesienie środkowej części grzbietu języka w stronę podniebienia twardego, jest to wtedy spółgłoska zmiękczona (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palatalizacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palatalizacja">spalatalizowana</a>): [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">t</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palatalizacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palatalizacja">ʲ</a></span>]</li> <li>wzniesienie tylnej części grzbietu języka w kierunku podniebienia tylnego, jest to wtedy spółgłoska <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Welaryzacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Welaryzacja">welaryzowana</a>: [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">t</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Welaryzacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Welaryzacja">ˠ</a></span>]</li> <li>przewężenie w gardle, jest to wtedy spółgłoska <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faryngalizacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faryngalizacja">faryngalizowana</a>: [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">t</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faryngalizacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faryngalizacja">ˤ</a></span>]</li> <li>zaokrąglenie warg, jest to wtedy spółgłoska <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labializacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labializacja">labializowana</a>: [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">t</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labializacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labializacja">ʷ</a></span>]</li> </ul> <p>Spółgłoska może być wymówiona:</p> <ul> <li>z rozwarciem bez <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plozja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plozja">plozji</a>, jest to wtedy spółgłoska bez plozji: [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">t̚</a></span>].</li> <li>z silnym <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Przydech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Przydech">przydechem</a> (aspiracją), jest to wtedy spółgłoska przydechowa (aspirowana): [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">t</a><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Przydech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Przydech">ʰ</a></span>]</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Przykłady"><span id="Przyk.C5.82ady"></span>Przykłady</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przykłady" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>spółgłoska apikalna: <ul> <li>w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język angielski">języku angielskim</a>: time [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">taɪm</span>] „czas”</li> <li>w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_niemiecki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język niemiecki">języku niemieckim</a>: Tochter [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tɔxtɐ</span>] „córka”</li> </ul></li> <li>spółgłoska laminalna: <ul> <li>w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_francuski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język francuski">języku francuskim</a>: tordu [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tɔʀdy</span>] „zakrzywiony”</li> </ul></li> <li>spółgłoska koronalna: <ul> <li>w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język polski">języku polskim</a>: tak [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tak</span>]</li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>dźwięczny odpowiedniki spółgłoski [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">t</a></span>]: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska zwarta dziąsłowa dźwięczna"><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">[d]</span></a>.</li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_ejektywna_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska zwarta ejektywna dziąsłowa">spółgłoska zwarta ejektywna dziąsłowa</a>: [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_ejektywna_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska zwarta ejektywna dziąsłowa">tʼ</a></span>]</li> </ul> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna%26oldid%3D65436498">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spółgłoska_zwarta_dziąsłowa_bezdźwięczna&oldid=65436498</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Salicyna" data-user-gender="female" data-timestamp="1637759277"> <span>Ostatnio edytowano 24 lis 2021 o 14:07</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Języki</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmloser_alveolarer_Plosiv" title="Stimmloser alveolarer Plosiv – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmloser alveolarer Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25AB%25D9%2588%25D9%258A_%25D9%2588%25D9%2582%25D9%2581%25D9%258A_%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="لثوي وقفي مهموس – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لثوي وقفي مهموس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chheng_kh%25C3%25AD-g%25C3%25BBn_sat-im" title="Chheng khí-gûn sat-im – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chheng khí-gûn sat-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B2%25D1%2583%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D1%258A%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Беззвучна венечна преградна съгласна – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беззвучна венечна преградна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_kevig_dre_serri%25C3%25B1_divouezh" title="Kensonenn kevig dre serriñ divouezh – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn kevig dre serriñ divouezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_alveolar_sorda" title="Oclusiva alveolar sorda – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oclusiva alveolar sorda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezn%25C4%259Bl%25C3%25A1_alveol%25C3%25A1rn%25C3%25AD_ploziva" title="Neznělá alveolární ploziva – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neznělá alveolární ploziva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmloser_alveolarer_Plosiv" title="Stimmloser alveolarer Plosiv – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmloser alveolarer Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiceless alveolar plosive" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_alveolar_sorda" title="Oclusiva alveolar sorda – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oclusiva alveolar sorda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senvo%25C4%2589a_alveolara_plozivo" title="Senvoĉa alveolara plozivo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Senvoĉa alveolara plozivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2581%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D9%2588_%25D9%2584%25D8%25AB%25D9%2588%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9" title="انفجاری‌های دندانی و لثوی بی‌واک – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انفجاری‌های دندانی و لثوی بی‌واک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_alv%25C3%25A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive alvéolaire sourde – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne occlusive alvéolaire sourde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25AC%25B4%25EC%2584%25B1_%25EC%25B9%2598%25EA%25B2%25BD_%25ED%258C%258C%25EC%2597%25B4%25EC%259D%258C" title="무성 치경 파열음 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무성 치경 파열음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezvu%25C4%258Dni_alveolarni_ploziv" title="Bezvučni alveolarni ploziv – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bezvučni alveolarni ploziv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_letup_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup rongga-gigi nirsuara – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan letup rongga-gigi nirsuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusiva_alveolare_sorda" title="Occlusiva alveolare sorda – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Occlusiva alveolare sorda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A2%25D7%2599%25D7%25A6%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8_%25D7%259E%25D7%259B%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A9%25D7%2599,_%25D7%25A1%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%25D7%259D,_%25D7%2590%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%259D" title="עיצור מכתשי, סותם, אטום – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור מכתשי, סותם, אטום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumloeazen_alveolaire_plosief" title="Stumloeazen alveolaire plosief – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stumloeazen alveolaire plosief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveol%25C3%25A1ris,_z%25C3%25B6ng%25C3%25A9tlen_z%25C3%25A1rhang" title="Alveoláris, zöngétlen zárhang – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alveoláris, zöngétlen zárhang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letupan_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan gusi tak bersuara – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Letupan gusi tak bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_plosief" title="Stemloze alveolaire plosief – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemloze alveolaire plosief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2584%25A1%25E5%25A3%25B0%25E6%25AD%25AF%25E8%258C%258E%25E7%25A0%25B4%25E8%25A3%2582%25E9%259F%25B3" title="無声歯茎破裂音 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無声歯茎破裂音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmlosen_alveolaren_Plosiv" title="Stimmlosen alveolaren Plosiv – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stimmlosen alveolaren Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_alveolar_surda" title="Oclusiva alveolar surda – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oclusiva alveolar surda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%25C4%2583_oclusiv%25C4%2583_alveolar%25C4%2583_surd%25C4%2583" title="Consoană oclusivă alveolară surdă – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană oclusivă alveolară surdă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B7%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9" title="Глухой альвеолярный взрывной согласный – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глухой альвеолярный взрывной согласный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiceless alveolar plosive" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B2%25D1%2583%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2" title="Безвучни надзубни плозив – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Безвучни надзубни плозив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soinniton_alveolaarinen_klusiili" title="Soinniton alveolaarinen klusiili – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soinniton alveolaarinen klusiili" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonl%25C3%25B6s_alveolar_klusil" title="Tonlös alveolar klusil – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonlös alveolar klusil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2594_%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581_%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587" title="เสียงหยุด ปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงหยุด ปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2596t%25C3%25BCms%25C3%25BCz_di%25C5%259Fyuvas%25C4%25B1l_patlamal%25C4%25B1_%25C3%25BCns%25C3%25BCz" title="Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl patlamalı ünsüz – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl patlamalı ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%258F%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Глухий ясенний проривний – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глухий ясенний проривний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocluziva_alveo%25C5%2582are_sorda" title="Ocluziva alveołare sorda – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ocluziva alveołare sorda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B8%2585%25E9%25BD%2592%25E9%25BD%25A6%25E5%25A1%259E%25E9%259F%25B3" title="清齒齦塞音 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="清齒齦塞音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f7744fbbd-5nwnl","wgBackendResponseTime":228,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.465","walltime":"0.589","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9337,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":709923,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4642,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10224,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":5,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 479.749 1 -total"," 58.12% 278.841 1 Szablon:Spółgłoski"," 57.62% 276.415 1 Szablon:Szablon_nawigacyjny_ze_zwijanymi_grupami"," 37.73% 180.992 1 Szablon:IPA_infobox"," 33.47% 160.574 216 Szablon:IPA"," 22.48% 107.847 1 Szablon:Spółgłoski/płucne"," 9.95% 47.719 8 Szablon:Infobox_nagłówek_dodaj"," 9.91% 47.526 1 Szablon:Infobox_tytuł"," 8.95% 42.955 1 Szablon:Spółgłoski/niepłucne"," 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