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/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Köln rootpage-Köln skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=K%C3%B6ln" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=K%C3%B6ln" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=K%C3%B6ln" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=K%C3%B6ln" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi_og_klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi_og_klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi og klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi_og_klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romertiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romertiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Romertiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romertiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middelalderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middelalderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Middelalderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middelalderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frem_til_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frem_til_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Frem til 1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frem_til_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etter_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etter_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Etter 1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etter_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universitetet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universitetet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Universitetet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universitetet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur_og_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur_og_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Kultur og religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur_og_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bydeler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bydeler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Bydeler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bydeler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samferdsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samferdsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Samferdsel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Samferdsel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Samferdsel</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Samferdsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lokaltransport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lokaltransport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lokaltransport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lokaltransport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Næringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Næringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Næringsliv</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Næringsliv-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Næringsliv</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Næringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Utvikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utvikling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Utvikling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utvikling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koelnmesse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koelnmesse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Koelnmesse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koelnmesse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Medier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Sport</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-VM_i_fotball_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VM_i_fotball_2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>VM i fotball 2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VM_i_fotball_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1._FC_Köln" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1._FC_Köln"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>1. FC Köln</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1._FC_Köln-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kölnarena_(nå_LANXESS_arena)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kölnarena_(nå_LANXESS_arena)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Kölnarena (nå LANXESS arena)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kölnarena_(nå_LANXESS_arena)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ESL_One_Cologne_(eSport)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ESL_One_Cologne_(eSport)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>ESL One Cologne (eSport)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ESL_One_Cologne_(eSport)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Severdigheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Severdigheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Severdigheter</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Severdigheter-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Severdigheter</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Severdigheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kölnerdomen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kölnerdomen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kölnerdomen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kölnerdomen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanske_kirker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanske_kirker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Romanske kirker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanske_kirker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rådhuset" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rådhuset"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Rådhuset</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rådhuset-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altstadt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altstadt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Altstadt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altstadt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Museer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjente_mennesker_fra_byen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjente_mennesker_fra_byen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kjente mennesker fra byen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjente_mennesker_fra_byen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vennskapsbyer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vennskapsbyer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vennskapsbyer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vennskapsbyer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Köln</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 153 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keulen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%95" title="ኮልን – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮልን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coln" title="Coln – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Coln" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كولونيا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Alemanya)" title="Colonia (Alemanya) – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Colonia (Alemanya)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Alema%C3%B1a)" title="Colonia (Alemaña) – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Colonia (Alemaña)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86" title="کولن – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="কোলন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোলন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Кьолн – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кьолн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_(Alemanya)" title="Colònia (Alemanya) – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colònia (Alemanya)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln_(munisipyo)" title="Köln (munisipyo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Köln (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn_nad_R%C3%BDnem" title="Kolín nad Rýnem – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolín nad Rýnem" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologna" title="Cologna – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cologna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwlen" title="Cwlen – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwlen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κολωνία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cul%C3%B2gna" title="Culògna – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Culògna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Alemania)" title="Colonia (Alemania) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonia (Alemania)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonjo" title="Kolonjo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolonjo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia_(Alemania)" title="Kolonia (Alemania) – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolonia (Alemania)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86" title="کلن – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keulen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloin" title="Koloin – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Koloin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia,_Alema%C3%B1a" title="Colonia, Alemaña – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colonia, Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BE%B0%EB%A5%B8" title="쾰른 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쾰른" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B6" title="Քյոլն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քյոլն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="कोलोन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोलोन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Germania)" title="Colonia (Germania) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonia (Germania)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="קלן – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಲೋನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲೋನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კელნი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კელნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4ln" title="Kôln – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kôln" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Көлн – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көлн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кӧльн – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӧльн" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_Agrippina" title="Colonia Agrippina – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Colonia Agrippina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6elne" title="Ķelne – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķelne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelnas" title="Kelnas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kelnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lle" title="Kölle – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kölle" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Келн – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Келн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="കൊളോൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊളോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="क्योल्न – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्योल्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კელნი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კელნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كولونيا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولونيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကိုလုံးမြို့ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုလုံးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keulen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keulen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3" title="ケルン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケルン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Коьльн – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Коьльн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonha" title="Colonha – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoln" title="Kyoln – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kyoln" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਲਨ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کلون – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86" title="کولن – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کولن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonne_(Alemanne)" title="Kolonne (Alemanne) – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Kolonne (Alemanne)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia" title="Colònia – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Colònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia_(Niemcy)" title="Kolonia (Niemcy) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolonia (Niemcy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia_(Alemanha)" title="Colônia (Alemanha) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colônia (Alemanha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lle" title="Kölle – kølnsk" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kölle" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kølnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABlni" title="Këlni – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Këlni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culonia" title="Culonia – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Culonia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cologne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڪولون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪولون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn_nad_R%C3%BDnom" title="Kolín nad Rýnom – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kolín nad Rýnom" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D9%86" title="کۆلن – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Келн – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Келн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கோல்ன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோல்ன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulunya" title="Kulunya – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kulunya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Көлн – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көлн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8D" title="โคโลญ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โคโลญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Кёлн – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кёлн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кёльн" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кельн – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кельн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81)" title="کولن (علاقہ) – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولن (علاقہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolon" title="Kolon – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Kolon" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C5%82ogna_(Xermania)" title="Cołogna (Xermania) – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cołogna (Xermania)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6l%27n" title="Köl'n – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Köl'n" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86" title="科隆 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科隆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="קעלן – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קעלן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%BE%8D_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="古龍 (德國) – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古龍 (德國)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Köln" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiolns" title="Kiolns – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kiolns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86" title="科隆 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科隆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q365#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:K%C3%B6ln" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/K%C3%B6ln" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/K%C3%B6ln" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&oldid=23726956" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=K%C3%B6ln&id=23726956&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK%25C3%25B6ln"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK%25C3%25B6ln"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=K%C3%B6ln&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cologne" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q365" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=K%C3%B6ln&params=50.942222222222_N_6.9577777777778_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">50°56′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°57′28″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Köln</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Stadtbild_K%C3%B6ln_(50MP).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Stadtbild_K%C3%B6ln_%2850MP%29.jpg/250px-Stadtbild_K%C3%B6ln_%2850MP%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Stadtbild_K%C3%B6ln_%2850MP%29.jpg/375px-Stadtbild_K%C3%B6ln_%2850MP%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Stadtbild_K%C3%B6ln_%2850MP%29.jpg/500px-Stadtbild_K%C3%B6ln_%2850MP%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8296" data-file-height="6028" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg/125px-Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg/188px-Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg/250px-Flagge_K%C3%B6ln.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </p> </td><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:DEU_Koeln_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/DEU_Koeln_COA.svg/75px-DEU_Koeln_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/DEU_Koeln_COA.svg/113px-DEU_Koeln_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/DEU_Koeln_COA.svg/150px-DEU_Koeln_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="625" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tysklands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Delstater_i_Tyskland" class="mw-redirect" title="Delstater i Tyskland">Delstat</a></th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen"><img alt="Nordrhein-Westfalens flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Status</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kreisfreie_Stadt" title="Kreisfreie Stadt">Kreisfreie Stadt</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ligger ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rhinen" title="Rhinen">Rhinen</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Oppkalt etter</th><td colspan="2">Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Postnummer</th><td colspan="2">51149</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Retningsnummer</th><td colspan="2">221</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">405,01</span> km²<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-e01b2898f64db40c9073666f5838f842bc376350-v2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-e01b2898f64db40c9073666f5838f842bc376350-v2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1 087 353</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-5002f58aa2274f87dc88b7a7ebf10ced2c93fa2a-v2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-5002f58aa2274f87dc88b7a7ebf10ced2c93fa2a-v2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small><i>(2023)</i></small> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">2 684,76 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">Høyde o.h.</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">59</span> meter </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nettside" title="Nettside">Nettside</a></th><td colspan="2"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stadt-koeln.de/">www<wbr />.stadt-koeln<wbr />.de/</a></span></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="9" data-lat="50.942222222222" data-lon="6.9577777777778" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_20abaa414dddccce362c311de3134a7734c36aca"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/9/50.942222222222/6.9577777777778"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,50.942222222222,6.9577777777778,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=K%C3%B6ln&revid=23726956&groups=_20abaa414dddccce362c311de3134a7734c36aca" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,50.942222222222,6.9577777777778,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=K%C3%B6ln&revid=23726956&groups=_20abaa414dddccce362c311de3134a7734c36aca 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Köln<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=K%C3%B6ln&params=50.942222222222_N_6.9577777777778_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">50°56′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°57′28″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cologne" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cologne">Köln på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Köln</b> (til 1919 også <i>Cöln</i> eller <i>Cölln</i>, fransk og engelsk <i>Cologne</i>) er den største byen i den tyske delstaten <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a> og den fjerde største i Tyskland. Den 2 000 år gamle, velstående og tradisjonelt katolske byen ligger ved <a href="/wiki/Rhinen" title="Rhinen">Rhinen</a> og hadde <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1 087 353</span> innbyggere per 31. desember 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-5002f58aa2274f87dc88b7a7ebf10ced2c93fa2a-v2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-5002f58aa2274f87dc88b7a7ebf10ced2c93fa2a-v2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med forsteder nærmere to millioner. Det er den 16. største byen i <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>. Byen er en av de viktigste tyske innlandshavner, og anses som den økonomiske, kulturelle og historiske hovedstad i <a href="/wiki/Rhinlandet" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinlandet">Rhinlandet</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi_og_klima">Geografi og klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi og klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi og klima"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Koeln_bezirke_1innenstadt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Koeln_bezirke_1innenstadt.png/250px-Koeln_bezirke_1innenstadt.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Koeln_bezirke_1innenstadt.png/375px-Koeln_bezirke_1innenstadt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Koeln_bezirke_1innenstadt.png/500px-Koeln_bezirke_1innenstadt.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption>Administrativ inndeling</figcaption></figure> <p>Köln ligger på begge sidene av elven <a href="/wiki/Rhinen" title="Rhinen">Rhinen</a>. Kommunen har et areal på 405,15 km² (hvorav den vestre Rhinen består av en grunnflate på 230,25 km², den østre siden har et areal på 174,87km²). Den årlige gjennomsnittstemperaturen lå i 2005 på 11,9 °C, noe som gjør den til <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tysklands</a> varmeste by. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Roman_Cologne,_reconstruction.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roman_Cologne%2C_reconstruction.JPG/250px-Roman_Cologne%2C_reconstruction.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roman_Cologne%2C_reconstruction.JPG/375px-Roman_Cologne%2C_reconstruction.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roman_Cologne%2C_reconstruction.JPG/500px-Roman_Cologne%2C_reconstruction.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2053" data-file-height="1113" /></a><figcaption>Rekonstruksjon av romerbyen CCAA</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romertiden">Romertiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Romertiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Romertiden"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Byen ble grunnlagt sannsynligvis 38 f. Kr. som <a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">Oppidum</a>, det vil si en <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">romersk</a> administrasjonsby, efter at romerne hadde beseiret en lokal stamme kalt <i>Ubiere</i>. Den fremvoksende byen ble etter hvert kalt <i>Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensis/Agrippinensium (CCAA)</i>, der <i>Colonia</i> er opphav til dagens bynavn, Köln, og betød at byen ved grunnleggelsen fikk status som «romersk» by, det vil si at innbyggerne hadde fulle romerske <a href="/wiki/Borgerrettigheter" title="Borgerrettigheter">borgerrettigheter</a>. <i>Claudia</i> viser til at det var <a href="/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser">keiser</a> <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> som opprettet byens statutter i år <a href="/wiki/50" title="50">50</a>. <i>Ara</i> som betyr «<a href="/wiki/Alter" title="Alter">alter</a>», forekom sjelden i et bynavn, og viste til alteret som var opprettet til ære for avdøde keiser <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. Status som <i>colonia</i> og alteret fremhevet byens betydning foran alle andre steder i regionen. Et tilsvarende alter, <i>ara Romae et Augusti</i>, fantes også i <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, der tre <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">galliske</a> <a href="/wiki/Romersk_provins" title="Romersk provins">provinser</a> satte hverandre stevne for å hylle keisermakten og ellers diskutere saker av felles interesse. <i>Agrippinensis</i> betød at Claudius kalte opp byen etter sin siste kone og niese, <a href="/wiki/Agrippina_den_yngre" title="Agrippina den yngre">Agrippina den yngre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Neros</a> mor), som ble født i byen under ett av de felttogene som hennes far Germanicus ble oppkalt etter. Allerede i <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikken</a> var Köln en storby på 98 <a href="/wiki/Hektar" title="Hektar">hektar</a> med minst 25.000 innbyggere. </p><p>Vannforsyning fikk byen rundt 80 e. Kr. fra fjellkjeden <a href="/wiki/Eifel" title="Eifel">Eifel</a> rundt 60 km sørvest for byen. <a href="/wiki/Eifelakvedukten" title="Eifelakvedukten">Eifelakvedukten</a> er en av de lengste kjente romerske akvedukter og slynget seg over 95 km gjennom kupert terreng. I 89 ble Köln provinshovedstad for <a href="/wiki/Romersk_provins" title="Romersk provins">provinsen</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a>. I 260 ble Colonia Agrippiniensis hovedstad for det kortvarige <a href="/wiki/Det_galliske_riket" title="Det galliske riket">galliske utbryterriket</a>. Etter det begynte man å bygge en fast bro over Rhinen, <i><a href="/wiki/Kastell" title="Kastell">castellum</a></i>, og på den andre siden et <a href="/wiki/Kastell" title="Kastell">kastell</a> kalt <i>Castellum Divitia</i>, dagens bydel <a href="/wiki/Deutz" title="Deutz">Deutz</a>. Fra 355 ble byen gjentatte ganger erobret av invaderende germanere og gjenerobret av romerske tropper frem til 454, da romerne måtte gi opp byen for godt og overlate området til <a href="/wiki/Frankere" title="Frankere">frankere</a>. </p><p>Over tre km av den antikke <a href="/wiki/Bymur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bymur">bymuren</a> er stadig synlig.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man kan fremdeles stige ned i antikkens underjordiske <a href="/wiki/Kloakksystem" class="mw-redirect" title="Kloakksystem">kloakkanlegg</a>, og besøke muséet med de mange gjenstandene fra romertiden.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middelalderen">Middelalderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Middelalderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Middelalderen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter romerrikets opphør forble Köln en betydelig by og Frankerkonger benyttet for eksempel det romerske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praetorium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praetorium (ikke skrevet ennå)">Praetorium</a>, militærkommandantes store borglignende bygg (fundamentene kan sees i dag under det middelalderske rådhuset). Kölns beliggenhet der <a href="/wiki/Rhinen" title="Rhinen">Rhinen</a> krysser en av de store handelsrutene mellom det østlige og vestlige <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, var grunnleggende for byens videre kommersielle betydning. </p><p>Kristendommen er tidligst påvist fra rundt 313 i Köln, byen ble tidlig bispesete kort tid etter det. I <a href="/wiki/Middelalder" class="mw-redirect" title="Middelalder">middelalderen</a> ble denne betydnigen økt med at byen ble erkebispesete i 795. Det var (og er) et av Europas store kirkelige sentre, og ble også et senter for kunst og vitenskap. Universitetet ble grunnlagt i 1388. </p> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Kurfyrsted%C3%B8mmet_K%C3%B6ln" title="Kurfyrstedømmet Köln">Kurfyrstedømmet Köln</a> </p> </div> <p>Erkebiskopen av Köln var en av de syv tyske <a href="/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste">kurfyrster</a>, som valgte den <a href="/wiki/Tysk-romerske_rike" class="mw-redirect" title="Tysk-romerske rike">romerske keiseren og kongen av Tyskland</a> (siden 953). På 1200-tallet ble den store bymuren bygget, som økte byens areal til litt over 400 hektar. Muren hadde 52 tårn og 12 porter og var et av de største forsvarsverk i middelalderen. I 1259 fikk byen rett som ladested (<i>Stapelrecht</i>) som medførte at alle tilreisende eller passerende handelsmenn måtte tilby sine varer til salg i byen. Erkebiskopen styrte et stort område som verdslig fyrste i middelalderen, men i <a href="/wiki/1288" title="1288">1288</a> ble han slått av Kölns borgere og tvunget til å flytte til <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>. I høymiddelalderen var den Tysklands største by med om lag 50 000 innbyggere. Köln var medlem av <a href="/wiki/Hansaen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hansaen">Hansaforbundet</a>, men ble først <a href="/wiki/Fri_riksstad" title="Fri riksstad">fri stad</a> i <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frem_til_1900">Frem til 1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Frem til 1900" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Frem til 1900"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>, under den franske revolusjon ble Rhinlandet besatt av franske tropper. Under det franske styret mistet byen sin status som fri by og fikk tilbake erkebiskopen, og ved <a href="/wiki/Wienerkongressen" title="Wienerkongressen">Wienerkongressen</a> i 1815 ble den en del av kongeriket <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">Preussen</a>. Den ble en viktig industriby, og <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lnerdomen" title="Kölnerdomen">Kölnerdomen</a>, påbegynt i <a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a>, men gitt opp på midten av 1500-tallet, ble omsider ferdigstilt i <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>. Den er det største gotiske kirkebygg i Nord-Europa, finnes på UNESCOs liste over verdens kulturarv og er et viktig landemerke i byen. I <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> hadde Köln over 100 000 innbyggere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etter_1900">Etter 1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etter 1900" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etter 1900"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Koeln_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Koeln_1945.jpg/250px-Koeln_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Koeln_1945.jpg/375px-Koeln_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Koeln_1945.jpg/500px-Koeln_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2919" data-file-height="2092" /></a><figcaption>Kölns ødelagte sentrum, 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>Som viktig tysk industriby ble Köln hardt angrepet av allierte bombefly under andre verdenskrig. Det aller første angrep med over 1000 fly ble utført mot Köln på 31. mai 1942. Over 90% av byens sentrum ble ødelagt i 262 bombeangrep og det meste av middelalderbebyggelsen gikk tapt. De tolv romanske kirker ble gjenoppbygget, midt i den nærmest totale ødeleggelsen fikk domen kun mindre skader. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universitetet">Universitetet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Universitetet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Universitetet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Byen er idag sete for et av de største universiteter i Tyskland, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_zu_K%C3%B6ln" title="Universität zu Köln">Universität zu Köln</a>, som er særlig anerkjent for sitt økonomiske fakultet. Universitetet ble grunnlagt av borgerskapet i <a href="/wiki/1388" title="1388">1388</a> og bekreftet av pave <a href="/wiki/Urban_VI" title="Urban VI">Urban VI</a>. For tiden er det i overkant av 85 000 studenter i Köln, noe som utgjør ca. 8,5 % av byens totale befolkning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kultur_og_religion">Kultur og religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kultur og religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kultur og religion"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Köln er dessuten sete for en romersk-katolsk erkebiskop (og kardinal). Den er tradisjonelt en overveiende katolsk-preget by. Ved slutten av annen verdenskrig kom det et større antall flyktninger fra de tyske østområdene. Idag er 43 % av innbyggerne katolikker, 18 % protestanter og 39 % sekulære eller tilhengere av andre religioner (hovedsakelig islam og jødedom). Kölns jødiske samfunn er det eldste jødiske samfunn nord for Alpene, og nevnes tidligst i år <a href="/wiki/321" title="321">321</a>. De katolske <a href="/wiki/Verdensungdomsdagene_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdensungdomsdagene 2005">verdensungdomsdagene</a> i <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> ble arrangert i Köln, og det kom da rundt 1 million katolske ungdommer fra hele verden til byen. </p><p>Köln har 31 museer, bl.a. det kjente <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6misch-Germanisches_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Römisch-Germanisches Museum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Römisch-Germanisches Museum</a> (romersk-germansk museum). I tillegg til universitetet er det 3 høyskoler i byen. Det totale studenttallet er 65 000. </p><p>17,2 % (175 515 innbyggere) av Kölns innbyggere er innvandrere, av disse er 40 % tyrkere. Andre større grupper inkluderer polakker, italienere, eks-jugoslaver og franskmenn. </p><p>Köln er velkjent for ølet sitt, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lsch_(%C3%B8l)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kölsch (øl) (ikke skrevet ennå)">kölsch</a></i>. Kölsch er også navnet på byens dialekt. </p><p>Byen var vert for <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a>-toppmøtet i <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bydeler">Bydeler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bydeler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bydeler"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Köln er delt inn i 85 administrative bydeler (<i>Stadtteile</i>) og ni bydeler (<i>Stadtbezirke</i>): </p> <ul><li>Innenstadt (Stadtbezirk 1): Altstadt-Nord, Altstadt-Süd, Neustadt-Nord, Neustadt-Süd, <a href="/wiki/Deutz" title="Deutz">Deutz</a></li> <li>Rodenkirchen (Stadtbezirk 2): Bayenthal, Godorf, Hahnwald, Immendorf, Marienburg, Meschenich, Raderberg, Raderthal, Rodenkirchen, Rondorf, Sürth, Weiß, Zollstock</li> <li>Lindenthal (Stadtbezirk 3): Braunsfeld, Junkersdorf, Klettenberg, Lindenthal, Lövenich, Marsdorf, Müngersdorf, Sülz, Weiden, Widdersdorf</li> <li>Ehrenfeld (Stadtbezirk 4): Bickendorf, Bocklemünd, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehrenfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehrenfeld (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ehrenfeld</a>, Mengenich, Neuehrenfeld, Ossendorf, Vogelsang</li> <li>Nippes (Stadtbezirk 5): Bilderstöckchen, Longerich, Mauenheim, Niehl, Nippes, Riehl, Weidenpesch</li> <li>Chorweiler (Stadtbezirk 6): Blumenberg, Chorweiler, Esch/Auweiler, Fühlingen, Heimersdorf, Lindweiler, Merkenich, Pesch, Roggendorf/Thenhoven, Seeberg, Volkhoven/Weiler, Worringen</li> <li>Porz (Stadtbezirk 7): Eil, Elsdorf, Ensen, Gremberghoven, Grengel, Langel, Libur, Lind, Poll, Porz, Urbach, Wahn, Wahnheide, Westhoven, Zündorf</li> <li>Kalk (Stadtbezirk 8): Brück, Höhenberg, Humboldt/Gremberg, Kalk, Merheim, Neubrück, Ostheim, Rath/Heumar, Vingst</li> <li>Mülheim (Stadtbezirk 9): Buchforst, Buchheim, Dellbrück, Dünnwald, Flittard, Höhenhaus, Holweide, Mülheim, Stammheim</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samferdsel">Samferdsel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Samferdsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Samferdsel"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Koelner_Ring.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Koelner_Ring.png/250px-Koelner_Ring.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Koelner_Ring.png/375px-Koelner_Ring.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Koelner_Ring.png/500px-Koelner_Ring.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Kölns motorveisring</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lokaltransport">Lokaltransport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lokaltransport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lokaltransport"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Köln har en godt utbygd bybane med bybanen både over og under jorden. Inn mot sentrum går det meste av bybanetrafikken under jorden. </p><p>Byen har også et <a href="/wiki/S-Bahn" title="S-Bahn">S-Bahn</a>-nett. Togene går blant annet ut til flyplassen. Hovedstasjonen kalles Köln Hauptbahnhof og her møtes alle togene. Togene frakter hver dag 250 000 passasjerer. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollernbr%C3%BCcke" title="Hohenzollernbrücke">Hohenzollernbrücke</a> er en jernbane-, gang- og sykkelbro som går over Rhinen, fra bydelen <a href="/wiki/Deutz" title="Deutz">Deutz</a> til elvens venstre side. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fly">Fly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fly" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fly"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den internasjonale flyplassen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flughafen_K%C3%B6ln-Bonn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flughafen Köln-Bonn (ikke skrevet ennå)">Köln Bonn Airport</a> er den femte største flyplassen i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> med rundt 10 millioner passasjerer i året. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Næringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A6ringsliv"></span>Næringsliv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Næringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Næringsliv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mediapark_hochhaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mediapark_hochhaus.jpg/250px-Mediapark_hochhaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mediapark_hochhaus.jpg/375px-Mediapark_hochhaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mediapark_hochhaus.jpg/500px-Mediapark_hochhaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="1191" /></a><figcaption>Den 148 m høye skyskraperen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lnTurm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KölnTurm (ikke skrevet ennå)">KölnTurm</a>, i <i>Mediaparken</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lufthansa_Hauptverwaltung_2005-04-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lufthansa_Hauptverwaltung_2005-04-11.jpg/250px-Lufthansa_Hauptverwaltung_2005-04-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lufthansa_Hauptverwaltung_2005-04-11.jpg/375px-Lufthansa_Hauptverwaltung_2005-04-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lufthansa_Hauptverwaltung_2005-04-11.jpg/500px-Lufthansa_Hauptverwaltung_2005-04-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansas</a> hovedkvarter i Köln</figcaption></figure> <p>De fremste næringsveiene i Köln er media, forskning, IT, industri, forsikring og bankvesen samt turisme. Rundt 2,5 millioner turister overnattet i 2005 i Köln. Flere nasjonale og internasjonale selskaper har hovedsete i byen, blant annet <a href="/wiki/Metro_AG" title="Metro AG">Kaufhof</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=REWE-Zentral_AG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="REWE-Zentral AG (ikke skrevet ennå)">REWE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Germanwings" title="Germanwings">Germanwings</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utvikling">Utvikling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utvikling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utvikling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Köln har de siste tiårene utviklet seg fra å være en industriby til å bli <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tysklands</a> mest utpregede mediaby. Da industrien gradvis ble lagt ned i løpet <a href="/wiki/1980-%C3%A5rene" title="1980-årene">1980-årene</a> satset byen på å bli en <a href="/wiki/Medie" class="mw-redirect" title="Medie">medie</a>- og teknologiby. Resultatet av denne utviklingen er at det er opprettet flere høgskoler; <i>Fachhochschule Köln</i> med ca. 17 000 studenter, <i>Sporthochschule Köln</i> samt kunstakademieene <i>Kunsthochschule Köln</i> og <i>Internationale Filmschule Köln</i>. Det nyeste tilskuddet er Tysklands første i sitt slag; mediehøgskolen <i>Kunsthochschule für audiovisuelle Medien</i> / <i>Academy for Media Arts</i>. I tillegg kommer <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_zu_K%C3%B6ln" title="Universität zu Köln">Kölns universitet</a>, Tysklands største og nest eldste, med vel 62.000 studenter. Vel 10 prosent av byens befolkning er studenter. </p><p>Kölns posisjon som kunnskaps- og medieby har gjort byen attraktiv for bioteknologiselskaper og <a href="/wiki/Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Media">media</a>-bransjen. Disse selskapene etableres rundt hele byen, f.eks. den sentralt beliggende MediaPark med den 148m høye skyskraperen <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lnturm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kölnturm (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kölnturm</a> (tegnet av den franske arkitekten Jean Nouvel). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koelnmesse">Koelnmesse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Koelnmesse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Koelnmesse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koelnmesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koelnmesse (ikke skrevet ennå)">Koelnmesse</a>, eller <i>Köln Messe</i>, er verdens fjerde største messeområde med et flateareal på 284 000 m². Messeområdet ligger i bydelen Deutz, ved jernbanestasjonen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahnhof_K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahnhof Köln (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bahnhof Köln</a> Köln Messe/Deutz. Koelnmessen huser årlig et 50-talls messer med 42 000 utstillere og 2 millioner besøkere. </p><p>Den tidligere hovedbygningen ble bygget om og tatt i bruk i 2008 som hovedsete for fjernsynsselskapet <a href="/wiki/RTL" title="RTL">RTL</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medier">Medier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Medier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Medier"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Köln har en dominerende posisjon innen den tyske medieindustrien. I Köln lages over 30% av all tysk tv-produksjon.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Köln er også hjemmebyen til flere av de største <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Tv" class="mw-redirect" title="Tv">tv</a>-selskapene i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, bl.a. <i>RTL</i>, <i>WDR</i>, <i>VOX</i>, <i>Terra Nova</i> og nyhetskanalen <i>N24</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/WDR" class="mw-redirect" title="WDR">Westdeutscher Rundfunk</a> har hatt hovedsete i Köln siden <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sport"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:RheinEnergieStadion_K%C3%B6ln_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/RheinEnergieStadion_K%C3%B6ln_002.jpg/250px-RheinEnergieStadion_K%C3%B6ln_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/RheinEnergieStadion_K%C3%B6ln_002.jpg/375px-RheinEnergieStadion_K%C3%B6ln_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/RheinEnergieStadion_K%C3%B6ln_002.jpg/500px-RheinEnergieStadion_K%C3%B6ln_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>RheinEnergieStadion</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lanxess-Arena,_K%C3%B6ln-7892.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lanxess-Arena%2C_K%C3%B6ln-7892.jpg/250px-Lanxess-Arena%2C_K%C3%B6ln-7892.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lanxess-Arena%2C_K%C3%B6ln-7892.jpg/375px-Lanxess-Arena%2C_K%C3%B6ln-7892.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lanxess-Arena%2C_K%C3%B6ln-7892.jpg/500px-Lanxess-Arena%2C_K%C3%B6ln-7892.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4435" data-file-height="2495" /></a><figcaption>Kölnarena</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VM_i_fotball_2006">VM i fotball 2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: VM i fotball 2006" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen VM i fotball 2006"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/RheinEnergieStadion" title="RheinEnergieStadion">RheinEnergieStadion</a> i Köln var en av arenaene som ble brukt under <a href="/wiki/VM_i_fotball" class="mw-redirect" title="VM i fotball">VM i fotball</a> 2006. For eksempel ble gruppespillskampen England-Sverige spilt her. Arenaen har plass til 51 000 tilskuere. <a href="/wiki/RheinEnergieStadion" title="RheinEnergieStadion">RheinEnergieStadion</a> er også hjemmebanen for byens største fotballklubb, <a href="/wiki/1._FC_K%C3%B6ln" title="1. FC Köln">1. FC Köln</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1._FC_Köln"><span id="1._FC_K.C3.B6ln"></span>1. FC Köln</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Rediger avsnitt: 1. FC Köln" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 1. FC Köln"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1._FC_K%C3%B6ln" title="1. FC Köln">1. FC Köln</a> var på 60-,70- og 80-tallet en av <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tysklands</a> beste fotballklubber. Og pendler i dag mellom 1. og 2. divisjon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kölnarena_(nå_LANXESS_arena)"><span id="K.C3.B6lnarena_.28n.C3.A5_LANXESS_arena.29"></span>Kölnarena (nå LANXESS arena)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kölnarena (nå LANXESS arena)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kölnarena (nå LANXESS arena)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lnarena" class="mw-redirect" title="Kölnarena">Kölnarena</a> som er <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tysklands</a> største innenhusarena, ligger i bydelen <a href="/wiki/Deutz" title="Deutz">Deutz</a> og har plass til 20 000 tilskuere. Her ble blant annet <a href="/wiki/Ishockey-VM_2010_(elite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishockey-VM 2010 (elite)">VM i ishockey 2010</a> og <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5ndball-VM_2007_for_menn" title="Håndball-VM 2007 for menn">Håndball-VM 2007 for menn</a> arrangert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ESL_One_Cologne_(eSport)"><span id="ESL_One_Cologne_.28eSport.29"></span>ESL One Cologne (eSport)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Rediger avsnitt: ESL One Cologne (eSport)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen ESL One Cologne (eSport)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verdens største <a href="/wiki/E-sport" title="E-sport">eSport-turnering</a> for videospillet <i><a href="/wiki/Counter-Strike:_Global_Offensive" title="Counter-Strike: Global Offensive">Counter-Strike: Global Offensive</a></i> fant sted i Köln. Her spiller lag fra hele verden om premiepotten, som ligger på om lag 250 000 dollar, som tilsvarer 2 millioner norske kroner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Severdigheter">Severdigheter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Rediger avsnitt: Severdigheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Severdigheter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som en av Europas mest betydnigsfulle byer gjennom 2000 år har Köln svært mange severdigheter. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Koeln-Altstadt-Mikwe2-P1010151.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mikve, Jødisk ritualbad"><img alt="Mikve, Jødisk ritualbad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koeln-Altstadt-Mikwe2-P1010151.JPG/90px-Koeln-Altstadt-Mikwe2-P1010151.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koeln-Altstadt-Mikwe2-P1010151.JPG/135px-Koeln-Altstadt-Mikwe2-P1010151.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koeln-Altstadt-Mikwe2-P1010151.JPG/180px-Koeln-Altstadt-Mikwe2-P1010151.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mikve</i>, Jødisk ritualbad</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Koelner_Dom_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Domen, Museum Ludwig"><img alt="Domen, Museum Ludwig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Koelner_Dom_002.jpg/120px-Koelner_Dom_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Koelner_Dom_002.jpg/180px-Koelner_Dom_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Koelner_Dom_002.jpg/240px-Koelner_Dom_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Domen, Museum Ludwig</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Fischmarkt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groß S:t Martin"><img alt="Groß S:t Martin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fischmarkt.jpg/120px-Fischmarkt.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fischmarkt.jpg/180px-Fischmarkt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fischmarkt.jpg/240px-Fischmarkt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Groß S:t Martin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rådhuset i renässansstil, 1569"><img alt="Rådhuset i renässansstil, 1569" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG/120px-Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG/180px-Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG/240px-Rathaus-K%C3%B6ln.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rådhuset i renässansstil, 1569</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Altstadt-K%C3%B6ln.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Altstadt"><img alt="Altstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Altstadt-K%C3%B6ln.JPG/120px-Altstadt-K%C3%B6ln.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Altstadt-K%C3%B6ln.JPG/180px-Altstadt-K%C3%B6ln.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Altstadt-K%C3%B6ln.JPG/240px-Altstadt-K%C3%B6ln.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="990" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Altstadt</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kölnerdomen"><span id="K.C3.B6lnerdomen"></span>Kölnerdomen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kölnerdomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=23" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kölnerdomen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Byens mest markante byggverk, den 157 meter høye <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lnerdomen" title="Kölnerdomen">Kölnerdomen</a>, er en av <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tysklands</a> mest besøkte turistattraksjoner. I skyggen av domen ligger <i>Römisch-Germanisches Museum</i> som viser byens rolle som en viktig handelsby i det romerske riket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanske_kirker">Romanske kirker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Rediger avsnitt: Romanske kirker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=24" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Romanske kirker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Innenfor den middelalderske gamlebyen ligger tolv større kirker fra den romanske perioden: St. Severin, St. Maria Lyskirchen, Basilika St. Andreas, St. Aposteln, St. Gereon, St. Ursula, St. Pantaleon, St. Maria im Kapitol, Groß St. Martin, St. Georg, St. Kunibert und St. Cäcilien </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rådhuset"><span id="R.C3.A5dhuset"></span>Rådhuset</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Rediger avsnitt: Rådhuset" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=25" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Rådhuset"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rådhuset fra <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> er bygget i renessansestil. Under den kan man se grunnmurene av den romerske prefektura. Rundt rådhuset den befandt seg i perioder byens jødiske kvarter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altstadt">Altstadt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Rediger avsnitt: Altstadt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=26" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Altstadt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den eldste delen av Kölns sentrum, selv om få gamle bygninger er igjen etter bombingene under andre verdenskrig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museer">Museer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Rediger avsnitt: Museer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=27" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Museer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="80%|"> <tbody><tr> <td align="top"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Ludwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Ludwig (ikke skrevet ennå)">Museum Ludwig</a></b> (Samtidskunst, popkunst, ekspresjonisme)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallraf-Richartz-Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallraf-Richartz-Museum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wallraf-Richartz-Museum</a></b> (Kunstmuseum, middelalder og barokk)</li> <li><b>Römisch-Germanisches Museum</b> (statshistorisk museum med fokus på romertiden)</li> <li><b>MAK, Museum für Angewandte Kunst</b></li> <li><b>Kölnischer Kunstverein</b> (Kunsthall for sammtidskunst)</li> <li><b>Kolumba – Erzbischöfliches Diözesanmuseum</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4the_Kollwitz" title="Käthe Kollwitz">Käthe Kollwitz</a>-Museum</b> (Kunstmuseum)</li> <li><b>Kölnisches Stadtmuseum</b> (Bymuseum)</li> <li><b>Agfa-Photo-Historama</b> (Fotografimuseum)</li></ul> </td> <td align="top"> <ul><li><b>Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst</b></li> <li><b>Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum</b> (Kulturhistorisk museum)</li> <li><b>Deutsches Sport & Olympia Museum</b></li> <li><b>Domschatzkammer Köln</b></li> <li><b>Duftmuseum</b> (Eau de Cologne)</li> <li><b>Imhoff-Stollwerck-Museum</b> (Sjokolade)</li> <li><b>Karnevalsmuseum</b></li> <li><b>Museum Schnütgen</b> (middelaldersk sakralkunst)</li> <li><b>EL-DE Haus</b> (NS-dokumentasjonssentrum)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjente_mennesker_fra_byen">Kjente mennesker fra byen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kjente mennesker fra byen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=28" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjente mennesker fra byen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24577446">.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ul,.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ol,.mw-parser-output ul.kolonner,.mw-parser-output ol.kolonner{column-width:18rem}.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ul li,.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ol li,.mw-parser-output ul.kolonner li,.mw-parser-output ol.kolonner li{break-inside:avoid}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol{list-style-type:upper-roman}</style><div class="kolonner multicol ve-conditional-display-block"></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stausberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Stausberg (ikke skrevet ennå)">Michael Stausberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Richter" title="Gerhard Richter">Gerhard Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Wallraff" title="Günter Wallraff">Günter Wallraff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Kier" title="Udo Kier">Udo Kier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Overath" title="Wolfgang Overath">Wolfgang Overath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukas_Podolski" title="Lukas Podolski">Lukas Podolski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Otto" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaus Otto">Nikolaus Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Millowitsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Millowitsch (ikke skrevet ennå)">Willy Millowitsch</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vennskapsbyer">Vennskapsbyer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Rediger avsnitt: Vennskapsbyer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=29" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vennskapsbyer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24577446"><div class="kolonner multicol ve-conditional-display-block"></div> <ul><li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia"><img alt="Storbritannias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a>, siden 1952</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrikes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, siden 1958</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia"><img alt="Belgias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, siden 1958</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland"><img alt="Nederlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, siden 1958</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Torino" title="Torino">Torino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, siden 1958</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourgs flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, siden 1958</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japans flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, siden 1963</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, siden 1964</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo">Åbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, siden 1967</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tysklands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Neuk%C3%B6lln" title="Neukölln">Neukölln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, siden 1967</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israels flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Jaffa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa">Tel Aviv-Jaffa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, siden 1979</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania"><img alt="Spanias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>, siden 1984</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina"><img alt="Kinas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, siden 1987</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas"><img alt="Hellas’ flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a>, siden 1988</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland"><img alt="Irlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a>, siden 1988</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistans flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaraguas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corinto,_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corinto, Nicaragua (ikke skrevet ennå)">Corinto</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Realejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Realejo (ikke skrevet ennå)">El Realejo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, siden 1988</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USAs flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, siden 1988</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland"><img alt="Russlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>, siden 1988</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tysklands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Treptow-K%C3%B6penick" title="Treptow-Köpenick">Treptow-Köpenick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, siden 1990</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistans flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen"><img alt="Polens flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>, siden 1991</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina"><img alt="Palestinas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>, since 1996</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia"><img alt="Tyrkias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a>, siden 1997</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romanias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, siden 1999</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia"><img alt="Storbritannias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Dunstable" title="Dunstable">Dunstable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> (only borough of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porz (ikke skrevet ennå)">Porz</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia"><img alt="Storbritannias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benfleet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benfleet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Benfleet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> (only borough of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodenkirchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodenkirchen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rodenkirchen</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrikes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Igny_(Essonne)" title="Igny (Essonne)">Igny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrikes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Brive-la-Gaillarde" title="Brive-la-Gaillarde">Brive-la-Gaillarde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrikes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Hazebrouck" title="Hazebrouck">Hazebrouck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canadas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland"><img alt="Nederlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eygelshoven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eygelshoven (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eygelshoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Koeln_Hohenzollernbruecke.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hohenzollernbrücke med katedralen i bakgrunnen."><img alt="Hohenzollernbrücke med katedralen i bakgrunnen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Koeln_Hohenzollernbruecke.jpg/120px-Koeln_Hohenzollernbruecke.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Koeln_Hohenzollernbruecke.jpg/180px-Koeln_Hohenzollernbruecke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Koeln_Hohenzollernbruecke.jpg/240px-Koeln_Hohenzollernbruecke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollernbr%C3%BCcke" title="Hohenzollernbrücke">Hohenzollernbrücke</a> med katedralen i bakgrunnen.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cologne_cathedral_entrance_arch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inngangspartiet til Kölnerdomen"><img alt="Inngangspartiet til Kölnerdomen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cologne_cathedral_entrance_arch.jpg/120px-Cologne_cathedral_entrance_arch.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cologne_cathedral_entrance_arch.jpg/180px-Cologne_cathedral_entrance_arch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cologne_cathedral_entrance_arch.jpg/240px-Cologne_cathedral_entrance_arch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="573" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inngangspartiet til Kölnerdomen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Koeln_gross_st_martin_rheinseite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groß St. Martin-kirken"><img alt="Groß St. Martin-kirken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Koeln_gross_st_martin_rheinseite.jpg/80px-Koeln_gross_st_martin_rheinseite.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Koeln_gross_st_martin_rheinseite.jpg/120px-Koeln_gross_st_martin_rheinseite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Koeln_gross_st_martin_rheinseite.jpg/160px-Koeln_gross_st_martin_rheinseite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1046" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Groß St. Martin-kirken</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Im-K%C3%B6lner-Dom.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Inne i Kölnerdomen"><img alt="Inne i Kölnerdomen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Im-K%C3%B6lner-Dom.JPG/120px-Im-K%C3%B6lner-Dom.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Im-K%C3%B6lner-Dom.JPG/180px-Im-K%C3%B6lner-Dom.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Im-K%C3%B6lner-Dom.JPG/240px-Im-K%C3%B6lner-Dom.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inne i Kölnerdomen</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=30" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln_erkebisped%C3%B8mme" title="Köln erkebispedømme">Köln erkebispedømme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Eau de Cologne">Eau de Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogen_i_K%C3%B6ln" title="Synagogen i Köln">Synagogen i Köln</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=31" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-e01b2898f64db40c9073666f5838f842bc376350-v2-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-e01b2898f64db40c9073666f5838f842bc376350-v2_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190310200237/https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugQ/AuszugGV4QAktuell.xlsx?__blob=publicationFile">«Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2018 (4. Quartal)»</a>. Statistisches Bundesamt. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugQ/AuszugGV4QAktuell.html">originalen</a> 10. mars 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AK%C3%B6ln&rft.btitle=Alle+politisch+selbst%C3%A4ndigen+Gemeinden+mit+ausgew%C3%A4hlten+Merkmalen+am+31.12.2018+%284.+Quartal%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistisches+Bundesamt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destatis.de%2FDE%2FZahlenFakten%2FLaenderRegionen%2FRegionales%2FGemeindeverzeichnis%2FAdministrativ%2FArchiv%2FGVAuszugQ%2FAuszugGV4QAktuell.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-5002f58aa2274f87dc88b7a7ebf10ced2c93fa2a-v2-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-5002f58aa2274f87dc88b7a7ebf10ced2c93fa2a-v2_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-5002f58aa2274f87dc88b7a7ebf10ced2c93fa2a-v2_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> (på de) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugJ/31122023_Auszug_GV.html"><i>Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2023</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Statistisches_Bundesamt" title="Statistisches Bundesamt">Statistisches Bundesamt</a>, 28. oktober 2024, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131220759" class="extiw" title="d:Q131220759">Q131220759</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugJ/31122023_Auszug_GV.html">https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugJ/31122023_Auszug_GV.html</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alle+politisch+selbst%C3%A4ndigen+Gemeinden+mit+ausgew%C3%A4hlten+Merkmalen+am+31.12.2023&rft.date=28.+oktober+2024&rft.pub=%5B%5BStatistisches+Bundesamt%7CStatistisches+Bundesamt%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destatis.de%2FDE%2FThemen%2FLaender-Regionen%2FRegionales%2FGemeindeverzeichnis%2FAdministrativ%2FArchiv%2FGVAuszugJ%2F31122023_Auszug_GV.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:K%C3%B6ln"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Peter Ørsted: <i>Romerne - dagligliv i det romerske imperium</i> (s. 27-8), forlaget Gyldendal, København 1991, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8701720104" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 87-01-72010-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.museenkoeln.de/roemisch-germanisches-museum/default.asp?s=210&tid=118&kontrast=&schrift=">http://www.museenkoeln.de/roemisch-germanisches-museum/default.asp?s=210&tid=118&kontrast=&schrift=</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stadt-koeln.de/medienstandort/">Stadt Köln: Medienstandort</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060410171612/http://www.stadt-koeln.de/medienstandort/">Arkivert</a> 10. april 2006 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., läst 2006-08-19</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&section=32" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="tysk">(de)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stadt-koeln.de/">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cologne" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cologne">Cologne</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cologne" class="extiw" title="commons:Cologne">Cologne</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panorama-cities.net/cologne/cologne.html">Bypanoramaer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cologne-in.de">Cologne-In</a> - alternativ byguide med bykart</li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" title="Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cologne" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Cologne">Köln</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul> <div 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