CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Environment topics" /> <meta name="keywords" content="environmental protection" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_en" /> <meta property="og:determiner" content="auto" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Environment" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_en" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Topics" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Environment topics" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Topics" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Environment topics" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_en" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/profiles/contrib/ewcms/modules/ewcms_seo/assets/images/ec-socialmedia-fallback.png" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Environment" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/profiles/contrib/ewcms/modules/ewcms_seo/assets/images/ec-socialmedia-fallback.png" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Environment" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/json">{"service":"etrans","renderAs":false,"user":"Environment","exclude":".ecl-site-header__language-item,.ecl-site-header__language-selector,.toolbar","languages":{"source":"en","available":["en"]},"config":{"live":true,"mode":"lc2023","targets":{"receiver":"#webtools-etrans"}}}</script> <script type="application/json">{"service":"preview","position":"before"}</script> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/ec/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_en" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/ec/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/ec/favicon.png" /> <title>Topics - European Commission</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_nP-_BZ0Zr-_yElS8uSOopAarcPPDv2NCcE9ShSGwQu0.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjVEKwzAMQy8U2iOFNPVWM8c2tsOW269sLWWwPyE9SQI5NmgwV2kqDByZcLFiI0NNPjygzUtxSHKSasiR4FmbH84NgdYMrwDjQhmr8E9-6KFyt6Lb-BPuldgH-l4n5IcnLVY-tM-rdS00Xc7UWftC6Bus363zQoQC9Q1t6VUQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_mixDCZhyIACm8yG2J8OI-pAGXlCMFo3Y5b8qbwNes_I.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjVEKwzAMQy8U2iOFNPVWM8c2tsOW269sLWWwPyE9SQI5NmgwV2kqDByZcLFiI0NNPjygzUtxSHKSasiR4FmbH84NgdYMrwDjQhmr8E9-6KFyt6Lb-BPuldgH-l4n5IcnLVY-tM-rdS00Xc7UWftC6Bus363zQoQC9Q1t6VUQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_rYUHP4XB9YeWVtE9hihiG42lWbrYa73XtYybfGyEW2k.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjVEKwzAMQy8U2iOFNPVWM8c2tsOW269sLWWwPyE9SQI5NmgwV2kqDByZcLFiI0NNPjygzUtxSHKSasiR4FmbH84NgdYMrwDjQhmr8E9-6KFyt6Lb-BPuldgH-l4n5IcnLVY-tM-rdS00Xc7UWftC6Bus363zQoQC9Q1t6VUQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_qlMVJTGhe4LN4M5rJtMCh-U7K87kYSUi7bOBaTGaK6k.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjVEKwzAMQy8U2iOFNPVWM8c2tsOW269sLWWwPyE9SQI5NmgwV2kqDByZcLFiI0NNPjygzUtxSHKSasiR4FmbH84NgdYMrwDjQhmr8E9-6KFyt6Lb-BPuldgH-l4n5IcnLVY-tM-rdS00Xc7UWftC6Bus363zQoQC9Q1t6VUQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Dbb6pyRBT29EM-5YRjOARyzuzxAaye02oScKw98tXXM.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjVEKwzAMQy8U2iOFNPVWM8c2tsOW269sLWWwPyE9SQI5NmgwV2kqDByZcLFiI0NNPjygzUtxSHKSasiR4FmbH84NgdYMrwDjQhmr8E9-6KFyt6Lb-BPuldgH-l4n5IcnLVY-tM-rdS00Xc7UWftC6Bus363zQoQC9Q1t6VUQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_5ZDuWI3qizB7Y-XotKT6Y5qHkWwb-zVKME6Cc2j62X8.css?delta=5&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjVEKwzAMQy8U2iOFNPVWM8c2tsOW269sLWWwPyE9SQI5NmgwV2kqDByZcLFiI0NNPjygzUtxSHKSasiR4FmbH84NgdYMrwDjQhmr8E9-6KFyt6Lb-BPuldgH-l4n5IcnLVY-tM-rdS00Xc7UWftC6Bus363zQoQC9Q1t6VUQ" /> </head> <body class="language-en ecl-typography path-node page-node-type-landing-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="ecl-link ecl-link--primary ecl-skip-link" id="skip-id" >Skip to main content</a> <div id="cck_here"></div> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"globan","theme":"light","logo":true,"link":true,"mode":false}</script> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="ecl-site-header " data-ecl-auto-init="SiteHeader" > <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <a class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__logo-link" href="https://commission.europa.eu/index_en" aria-label="Home - European Commission" data-aria-label-en="Home - European Commission" > <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-header__picture" title="European Commission" ><source srcset="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/positive/logo-ec--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)" ><img class="ecl-site-header__logo-image" src="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/logo-ec--mute.svg" alt="European Commission logo" ></picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__action"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language"><a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-selector" href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_en" data-ecl-language-selector role="button" aria-label="Change language, current language is English - en" aria-controls="language-list-overlay" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-icon"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"><title >en</title><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#global"></use></svg></span>en</a><div class="ecl-site-header__language-container" id="language-list-overlay" hidden data-ecl-language-list-overlay aria-labelledby="ecl-site-header__language-title" role="dialog"><div class="ecl-site-header__language-header"><div class="ecl-site-header__language-title" id="ecl-site-header__language-title" >Select your language</div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-close ecl-button--icon-only" type="submit" data-ecl-language-list-close ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Close</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close"></use></svg></span></button></div><div class="ecl-site-header__language-content" data-ecl-language-list-content ><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-eu><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title">EU official languages</div><ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="bg" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">bg</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="bg">斜褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="es" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">es</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="es">espa帽ol</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_cs" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="cs" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">cs</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="cs">膷e拧tina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_da" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="da" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">da</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="da">dansk</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="de" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">de</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_et" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="et" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="et">eesti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_el" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="el" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="el">蔚位位畏谓喂魏维</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link ecl-site-header__language-link--active" hreflang="en" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">en</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="en">English</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fr">fran莽ais</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_ga" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ga" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ga</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_hr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hr">hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_it" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="it" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">it</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="it">italiano</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_lv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lv">latvie拧u</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_lt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lt">lietuvi懦</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_hu" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hu" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hu</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hu">magyar</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="mt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">mt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="mt">Malti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_nl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="nl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">nl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_pl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pl">polski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pt">portugu锚s</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ro" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ro</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ro">rom芒n膬</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_sk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sk">sloven膷ina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_sl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sl">sloven拧膷ina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_fi" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fi" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fi">suomi</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_sv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sv">svenska</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-non-eu><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title">Other languages</div><ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_ru" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ru</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">褉褍褋褋泻懈泄</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics_uk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">uk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">y泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="ecl-site-header__search-container" role="search"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__search-toggle" href="" data-ecl-search-toggle="true" aria-controls="oe-search-search-form" aria-expanded="false" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="img"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg>Search </a> <form class="ecl-search-form ecl-site-header__search" role="search" action="/topics_en?prefLang=es" method="post" id="oe-search-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" data-ecl-search-form ><div class="ecl-form-group"><label for="edit-keys" id="edit-keys-label" class="ecl-form-label ecl-search-form__label" >Search</label><input id="edit-keys" class="ecl-text-input ecl-text-input--m ecl-search-form__text-input form-search ecl-search-form__text-input" name="keys" type="search" ></div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-search-form__button ecl-search-form__button" type="submit" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Search</span></span></button><input data-drupal-selector="form-robdh4ogmn5j01lb9p3cd-cbnl4x62ulm9kcpaybr90" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-rObdH4ogmN5j01LB9P3cD-CBNl4x62ulM9KCpaYbr90" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-oe-search-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="oe_search_search_form" /></form> <script type="application/json">{"service":"search","results":"in","form":".ecl-search-form","lang":"en","key":"europa_default"}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div id="block-machinetranslation"> <div class="ecl-lang-select-page ecl-u-pv-m"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="webtools-etrans--wrapper"> <div id="webtools-etrans"></div> <div class="webtools-etrans--message"> <div class="ecl-notification ecl-notification--info" data-ecl-notification role="alert" data-ecl-auto-init="Notification" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-notification__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#information"></use></svg><div class="ecl-notification__content"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-notification__close ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-notification-close ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Cerrar este mensaje</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-notification__description"><p>El espa帽ol est谩 disponible mediante eTranslation, el servicio de traducci贸n autom谩tica de la Comisi贸n Europea.</p><a href="" class="webtools-etrans--translate">Traducir al espa帽ol</a> | <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/languages-our-websites/use-machine-translation-europa_es" class="webtools-etrans--disclaimer" target="_blank">Informaci贸n importante sobre la traducci贸n autom谩tica</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__banner-top"> <div class="ecl-container"> <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited" data-header-class-link="true" data-header-class-link-label-en="Energy, Climate change, Environment">Energy, Climate change, Environment</a> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__banner"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-site-header__site-name">Environment</div> </div> </div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-horizontal-menu"> </div> </header> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl" id="block-ewcms-theme-page-header"> <div class="ecl-page-header" ><div class="ecl-container"><nav class="ecl-breadcrumb ecl-page-header__breadcrumb" aria-label="You are here:" aria-label="" data-ecl-breadcrumb="true" ><ol class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/index_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Home</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page">Topics</li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Topics</span></h1></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_40"></a> <div id="block-envtopics" class="ecl-u-mt-l"> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2021-10/ENV-Air.jpg?itok=kKnYmupa" alt="Air" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/air_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Air</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">EU action to improve air quality and reduce air pollution.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2020-08/Chemicals.jpg?itok=xX9W3Gr4" alt="Image of chemical containers " ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/chemicals_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Chemicals</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">EU action to ensure chemicals are safe, for health and the environment.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2021-11/CircularEconomy_image.jpg?itok=TAKdMOAu" alt="Circular economy visual " ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/circular-economy_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Circular economy</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">The EU鈥檚 transition to a circular economy to make Europe cleaner and more competitive.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2021-10/ENV-industrial_emissions.jpg?itok=Dua7YnsK" alt="Industrial emissions" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/industrial-emissions-and-safety_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Industrial emissions and safety</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">EU action to make industry more sustainable and reduce industrial emissions.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2020-08/Marine%20and%20coastal%20env.png?itok=tt3ee0Iu" alt="Multicolour reefs on ocean floor, with sea turtle and fish swimming around." ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/marine-environment_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Marine and coastal environment</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">EU action to protect Europe鈥檚 coasts, seas and oceans.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2020-08/Biodiversity%20final.jpg?itok=6mkDZ71m" alt="Image of bee on flower" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/nature-and-biodiversity_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Nature and biodiversity</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">EU action on environmental conservation and protection.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2020-08/Noise%20image.png?itok=_blKPhFJ" alt="Image of cars in traffic" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/noise_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Noise</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">EU action to reduce environmental noise pollution.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2021-03/plastics_landing%20page_1_by_posteriori.jpg?itok=GWyjuE5T" alt="Plastics_landingpage_V1" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/plastics_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Plastics</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">EU action on plastic production and pollution to contribute to a circular economy.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2020-08/Soil%20image_1.png?itok=Pj41n1P9" alt="Landscape split in two, depicting a verdant and an arid side. " ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/soil-and-land_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Soil and land</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">EU action for the sustainable use of soil and land.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2020-08/Urban%20env.png?itok=pV84Os3O" alt="Green city in hands image" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/urban-environment_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Urban environment</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">EU action to promote the sustainability of European cities.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2021-01/Homepage_cropped.jpg?itok=MuE4xwry" alt="Landfill full of trash" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/waste-and-recycling_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Waste and recycling</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">EU action on waste management, treatment and recycling.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2020-08/Water%20image.png?itok=ruMFQZZd" alt="Water coming out of faucet." ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/water_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Water</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">EU action on water issues, to protect water resources.</div></div></div></article></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_9121"></a> <div class="ecl"><p>Related topics: <a href="https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/index_en">Agriculture</a> | <a href="https://climate.ec.europa.eu/index_en">Climate action </a>| <a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/index_en">Energy</a> | <a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/economy-and-finance_en">Economy & finance</a> | <a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation_en">Research & innovation</a></p></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-socialshare"> <div class="ecl-social-media-share"> <p class="ecl-social-media-share__description"> Share this page </p> <script type="application/json">{"service":"share","version":"2.0","networks":["twitter","facebook","linkedin","email","more"],"display":"icons","stats":true,"selection":true}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-pagefeedbackform"> <script type="application/json">{"service":"dff","id":"YlE8mQcJ_dff_v2","lang":"en","version":"2.0"}</script> </div> <footer class="ecl-site-footer" data-logo-area-label-en="Home - European Commission" ><div class="ecl-container ecl-site-footer__container"><div class="ecl-site-footer__row"><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section--site-info"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title"><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__title-link" >Environment</a></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__description">This site is managed by:<br />Directorate-General for Environment</div></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Contact us</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/environment_en#contact" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Contact us" data-footer-link-label="Contact DG Environment" >Contact DG Environment</a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Follow us</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list ecl-site-footer__list--inline"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/EU_ENV" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Follow us" data-footer-link-label="Twitter" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons-social-media/sprites/icons-social-media.svg#twitter-negative"></use></svg><span class="ecl-link__label">Twitter</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/EUEnvironment/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Follow us" data-footer-link-label="Facebook" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons-social-media/sprites/icons-social-media.svg#facebook-negative"></use></svg><span class="ecl-link__label">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ourplanet_eu/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Follow us" data-footer-link-label="Instagram" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons-social-media/sprites/icons-social-media.svg#instagram-negative"></use></svg><span class="ecl-link__label">Instagram</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EUEnvironment" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Follow us" data-footer-link-label="YouTube" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons-social-media/sprites/icons-social-media.svg#youtube-negative"></use></svg><span class="ecl-link__label">YouTube</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/eu-environment-climate/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Follow us" data-footer-link-label="LinkedIn" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons-social-media/sprites/icons-social-media.svg#linkedin-negative"></use></svg><span class="ecl-link__label">LinkedIn</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">About us</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/departments-and-executive-agencies/environment_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="About us" data-footer-link-label="About us" >About us</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="/accessibility-statement_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="About us" data-footer-link-label="Accessibility" >Accessibility</a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Related sites</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/food-farming-fisheries_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Related sites" data-footer-link-label="Agriculture" >Agriculture</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Related sites" data-footer-link-label="Fisheries" >Fisheries</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://climate.ec.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Related sites" data-footer-link-label="Climate action" >Climate action</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://energy.ec.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Related sites" data-footer-link-label="Energy" >Energy</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://climate-pact.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Related sites" data-footer-link-label="European Climate Pact" >European Climate Pact</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__row"><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-footer-class-links"><div class="ecl-site-footer__description">More information on:</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-footer-class-link-en="Energy, Climate change, Environment" >Energy, Climate change, Environment</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__row"><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__logo-link" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="European Commission" ><source srcset="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/negative/logo-ec--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)" ><img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/negative/logo-ec--en.svg" alt="European Commission logo" ></picture></a></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/contact_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Contact the European Commission" >Contact the European Commission</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/social-media-channels_en#/search?page=0&institutions=european_commission" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Follow the European Commission on social media" >Follow the European Commission on social media</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/resources-partners_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Resources for partners" >Resources for partners</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice/vulnerability-disclosure-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Report an IT vulnerability" >Report an IT vulnerability</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/languages-our-websites_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Languages on our websites" >Languages on our websites</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/cookies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Cookies" >Cookies</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/privacy-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Privacy policy" >Privacy policy</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Legal notice" >Legal notice</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></footer> </div> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"piwik","siteID":"207","sitePath":["environment.ec.europa.eu"],"instance":"ec.europa.eu","dimensions":[{"id":3,"value":"Landing Page"},{"id":4,"value":"environmental-protection"},{"id":5,"value":"Directorate-General-for-Environment"},{"id":6,"value":"Topics"},{"id":7,"value":"05fe3a6f-1129-4611-8344-ffb613249b32"},{"id":8,"value":"EC - STANDARDISED"},{"id":9,"value":"environmental-policy environmental-protection"}]}</script> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"cck"}</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/58","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","urlSuffixes":["bg","cs","da","de","et","el","en","es","fr","ga","hr","it","lv","lt","hu","mt","nl","pl","pt","ro","sk","sl","fi","sv","tr","ar","ca","is","no","uk","ru","zh","lb","sw","he","ja"],"currentQuery":{"prefLang":"es"}},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ewcms_multilingual":{"preferred_language":"es","preferred_language_label":"espa\u00f1ol","preferred_language_code":"es"},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"b92562e1a646f8da5f48725b6694e4e850b94d91155426a08cd773c817cb33b1"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_I6n5JLWnQPv-pjAJTDpeJSiBxbjzNE_KHsxacnOLWgk.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJyVjVsKg0AMRTdk65JCHFMdyEOSjNbddyiV0s9-BO7lXE6M4KApzTjG2duGfL_6LQQ92XAmH4wgVxIai8lmSprAdXL0E6h8KT2TXJEh9mWgo0hc4J2xozNriQ-Txlm56tKQPxPBslbtPkcNxqymoNaf7fQrLBDNdzqH2FD66WjTo0XBpL_sL0sGZ74"></script> <script src="https://webtools.europa.eu/load.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Z2dDdEg_tM_RAXk8yxWX1N9HRzsPvW7ou7MWpUIsQZ0.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJyVjVsKg0AMRTdk65JCHFMdyEOSjNbddyiV0s9-BO7lXE6M4KApzTjG2duGfL_6LQQ92XAmH4wgVxIai8lmSprAdXL0E6h8KT2TXJEh9mWgo0hc4J2xozNriQ-Txlm56tKQPxPBslbtPkcNxqymoNaf7fQrLBDNdzqH2FD66WjTo0XBpL_sL0sGZ74"></script> <script src="https://ec.europa.eu/wel/surveys/wr_survey01/wr_survey.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_zF6Ukl4ACdbgX_ascWF7zypbLbl53zRAJKdP_sxqQJo.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJyVjVsKg0AMRTdk65JCHFMdyEOSjNbddyiV0s9-BO7lXE6M4KApzTjG2duGfL_6LQQ92XAmH4wgVxIai8lmSprAdXL0E6h8KT2TXJEh9mWgo0hc4J2xozNriQ-Txlm56tKQPxPBslbtPkcNxqymoNaf7fQrLBDNdzqH2FD66WjTo0XBpL_sL0sGZ74"></script> </body> </html>