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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title">Angara A5</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_second_test_launch_of_Angara-A5_from_the_Plesetsk_cosmodrome.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Первый испытательный пуск ракеты-носителя тяжелого класса «Ангара-А5» 03"><img alt="Первый испытательный пуск ракеты-носителя тяжелого класса «Ангара-А5» 03" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/The_second_test_launch_of_Angara-A5_from_the_Plesetsk_cosmodrome.jpg/300px-The_second_test_launch_of_Angara-A5_from_the_Plesetsk_cosmodrome.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/The_second_test_launch_of_Angara-A5_from_the_Plesetsk_cosmodrome.jpg/450px-The_second_test_launch_of_Angara-A5_from_the_Plesetsk_cosmodrome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/The_second_test_launch_of_Angara-A5_from_the_Plesetsk_cosmodrome.jpg/600px-The_second_test_launch_of_Angara-A5_from_the_Plesetsk_cosmodrome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Launch of Angara A5</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Function</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Heavy-lift launch vehicle">Heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Khrunichev_State_Research_and_Production_Space_Center" title="Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center">Khrunichev</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Automatics_Design_Bureau" title="Chemical Automatics Design Bureau">KBKhA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Russia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost per launch</th><td class="infobox-data">US$100 million (2021) <sup id="cite_ref-NSF20211224_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSF20211224-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Size</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">55.4 m (182 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">8.86 m (29.1 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">171,500 kg (378,100 lb) - 790,000 kg (1,740,000 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stages</th><td class="infobox-data">2-3</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Capacity <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddf;">Payload to <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> (Plesetsk)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">24,500 kg (54,000 lb)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddf;">Payload to <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_transfer_orbit" title="Geostationary transfer orbit">GTO</a> (Plesetsk)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">5,400 kg (11,900 lb) - 7,500 kg (16,500 lb)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Associated rockets</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Comparable</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Naro-1" title="Naro-1">Naro-1</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Launch history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch sites</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome">Plesetsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35">Site 35</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total launches</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Success(es)</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Failure(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partial failure(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">23 December 2014</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last flight</th><td class="infobox-data">11 April 2024</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Boosters – <a href="/wiki/Universal_Rocket_Module" title="Universal Rocket Module">URM-1</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">No. boosters</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 × <a href="/wiki/RD-191" title="RD-191">RD-191</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">1,920 kN (430,000 lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">7,680 kN (1,730,000 lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">310.7 s (3.047 km/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">214 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">First stage – <a href="/wiki/Universal_Rocket_Module" title="Universal Rocket Module">URM-1</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 × <a href="/wiki/RD-191" title="RD-191">RD-191</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">1,920 kN (430,000 lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">310.7 s (3.047 km/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">325 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Second stage – <a href="/wiki/Universal_Rocket_Module" title="Universal Rocket Module">URM-2</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 × <a href="/wiki/RD-0124" title="RD-0124">RD-0124</a>A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">294.3 kN (66,200 lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">359 s (3.52 km/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">424 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Third stage – <a href="/wiki/Briz_(rocket_stage)" title="Briz (rocket stage)">Briz-M</a> (optional)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 × <a href="/wiki/S5.98M" title="S5.98M">S5.98M</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">19.6 kN (4,400 lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">326 s (3.20 km/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">3,000 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_tetroxide" title="Dinitrogen tetroxide">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a>/<a href="/wiki/Unsymmetrical_dimethylhydrazine" title="Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine">UDMH</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Third stage – <a href="/wiki/Blok_DM-03" title="Blok DM-03">Persei / Orion</a> (optional)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 × <a href="/wiki/RD-58MF" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-58MF">RD-58MF</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">19.6 kN (4,400 lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">326 s (3.20 km/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">3,000 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Liquid_Oxygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid Oxygen">LOX</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Third stage – <a href="/wiki/KVTK_(rocket_stage)" title="KVTK (rocket stage)">KVTK</a> (optional, under development)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 × <a href="/wiki/RD-0146" title="RD-0146">RD-0146</a>D</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">68.6 kN (15,400 lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">463 s (4.54 km/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">1,350 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liquid_hydrogen" title="Liquid hydrogen">LH2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18694511" class="extiw" title="d:Q18694511">edit on Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Angara A5</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Ангара-А5), is a Russian <a href="/wiki/Expendable_launch_system" title="Expendable launch system">expendable</a> <a href="/wiki/Heavy_lift_launch_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy lift launch vehicle">heavy lift launch vehicle</a> which consists of one URM-1 core and four URM-1 boosters, a 3.6-metre (12 ft) URM-2 second stage, and an upper stage, either the <a href="/wiki/Briz_(rocket_stage)" title="Briz (rocket stage)">Briz-M</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blok_DM-03" title="Blok DM-03">Blok DM-03</a> or the <a href="/wiki/KVTK_(rocket_stage)" title="KVTK (rocket stage)">KVTK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weighing 773 tonnes (1,704,000 lb) at lift-off, Angara A5 has a payload capacity of 24.5 tonnes (54,000 lb) to a 200 km (120 mi) x 60° orbit. Angara A5 is able to deliver 5.4 tonnes (12,000 lb) to <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_transfer_orbit" title="Geostationary transfer orbit">GTO</a> with Briz-M, or 7.5 tonnes (17,000 lb) to the same orbit with KVTK.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Angara A5, the four URM-1s used as boosters operate at full thrust for approximately 214 seconds, then separate. The URM-1 forming the vehicle's core is operated at full thrust for lift off, then throttled down to 30% to conserve propellant. The core is throttled back up after the boosters have separated and continues burning for another 110 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Angara A5 test flight was launched on 23 December 2014. The second test flight was launched on 14 December 2020 from Plesetsk.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launches">Launches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angara_A5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Launches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/%22Angara%22_launch_vehicles_launches_list" class="mw-redirect" title=""Angara" launch vehicles launches list">"Angara" launch vehicles launches list</a></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3" colspan="2" width="14%" style="border-bottom:2px solid grey;">Date/time (UTC) </th> <th>Configuration </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Serial_number" title="Serial number">Serial number</a> </th> <th>Launch pad </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#e3e9e9;"><b>Payload</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#e3e9e9;"><b>Separation orbit</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#e3e9e9;"><b>Operator</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#e3e9e9;"><b>Function</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#e4dfdf;border-bottom:2px solid grey;"><b>Remarks</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">23 December 2014<br />05:57 </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5 / <a href="/wiki/Briz_(rocket_stage)" title="Briz (rocket stage)">Briz-M</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">71751 </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome">Plesetsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35">Site 35</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Success </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td>2,000 kg (4,400 lb) <a href="/wiki/Boilerplate_(spaceflight)" title="Boilerplate (spaceflight)">mass simulator</a> (MGM n°1) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td>Orbital test flight No.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">Maiden flight of Angara A5, mass simulator intentionally not separated from Briz-M upper stage<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">14 December 2020<br />05:50<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5 / <a href="/wiki/Briz_(rocket_stage)" title="Briz (rocket stage)">Briz-M</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">71752 </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome">Plesetsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35">Site 35/1</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Success </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td>2,400 kg (5,300 lb) <a href="/wiki/Boilerplate_(spaceflight)" title="Boilerplate (spaceflight)">mass simulator</a> (MGM n°2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_orbit" title="Geosynchronous orbit">GSO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td>Orbital test flight No.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">Second orbital test flight </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">27 December 2021<br />19:00<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5 / <a href="/wiki/Blok_DM-03" title="Blok DM-03">DM-03</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">71753 </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome">Plesetsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35">Site 35/1</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Partial Failure </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td>5,400 kg (11,900 lb) <a href="/wiki/Boilerplate_(spaceflight)" title="Boilerplate (spaceflight)">mass simulator</a> (MGM n°3) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Supersynchronous_orbit#Geocentric_supersynchronous_orbits" title="Supersynchronous orbit">Geocentric supersynchronous</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defence</a> </td> <td>Orbital test flight No.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">First flight test of Blok DM-03 upper stage variant for Angara. Upper stage failed to restart for 2nd burn, leaving upper stage and payload in low Earth orbit. They decayed from orbit after about two weeks. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">11 April 2024<br />09:00 </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5 / <a href="/wiki/Blok_DM-03" title="Blok DM-03">DM-03</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Success </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/Boilerplate_(spaceflight)" title="Boilerplate (spaceflight)">Mass simulator</a> to GEO + cubesat "Gagarinets" to LEO </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">GEO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td>Orbital test flight No.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">First flight test of the Angara A5 from Vostochny Cosmodrome. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: silver; font-weight: bold;">Future Launches </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">8 June 2025<sup id="cite_ref-Zak_2025_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zak_2025-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5 / <a href="/wiki/Blok_DM-03" title="Blok DM-03">DM-03</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome">Plesetsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 35">Site 35</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/EKS_(satellite_system)" title="EKS (satellite system)">Tundra №7L</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya_orbit" title="Molniya orbit">Molniya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Space_Forces" title="Russian Space Forces">Russian Space Forces</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Early_warning_satellite" title="Early warning satellite">Early warning satellite</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Q4 2027<sup id="cite_ref-tass-20230124_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass-20230124-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5M </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">TBD </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/NEM-1" class="mw-redirect" title="NEM-1">NEM-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_Orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Earth Orbit">LEO</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit" title="Sun-synchronous orbit">SSO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orbital_Service_Station" title="Russian Orbital Service Station">Russian Orbital Service Station</a> (ROSS) Core Module </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">First flight of the Angara A5M. Originally intended for launch to the International Space Station. Now intended to go into a Sun-Synchronous Orbit at 98 degrees. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">2028<sup id="cite_ref-kp-20230815_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kp-20230815-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5 </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">TBD </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orel_(spacecraft)" title="Orel (spacecraft)">Orel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_Orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Earth Orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_capsule" title="Space capsule">Space capsule</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">Uncrewed test launch of Orel spacecraft. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">2028<sup id="cite_ref-kp-20230815_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kp-20230815-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ria-20200213_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ria-20200213-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5P </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">TBD </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orel_(spacecraft)" title="Orel (spacecraft)">Orel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_Orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Earth Orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_capsule" title="Space capsule">Space capsule</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">Uncrewed test launch of Orel to the International Space Station. First flight of the Angara A5P, a crew-rated variant of the Angara A5.<sup id="cite_ref-tass-20191106_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass-20191106-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">2028<sup id="cite_ref-kp-20230815_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kp-20230815-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tass-20191106_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass-20191106-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5P </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">TBD </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orel_(spacecraft)" title="Orel (spacecraft)">Orel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_Orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Earth Orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_capsule" title="Space capsule">Space capsule</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">Crewed test launch of Orel to the International Space Station. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">2028<sup id="cite_ref-tass-20230719_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass-20230719-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5 </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">TBD </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_27" title="Luna 27">Luna 27</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selenocentric_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenocentric orbit">Selenocentric</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_lander" title="Lunar lander">Lunar lander</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">Third mission of Luna-Glob Programme. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">NET 2029<sup id="cite_ref-tass-20230719_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass-20230719-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5 / <a href="/wiki/Blok_DM-03" title="Blok DM-03">DM-03</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">TBD </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_28" title="Luna 28">Luna 28</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selenocentric_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenocentric orbit">Selenocentric</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_lander" title="Lunar lander">Lunar lander</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Lunar sample return</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">Lunar sample-return mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">NET 2029<sup id="cite_ref-ria-20200213_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ria-20200213-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5P </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">TBD </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orel_(spacecraft)" title="Orel (spacecraft)">Orel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_Orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Earth Orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_capsule" title="Space capsule">Space capsule</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">Crewed Orel flight test. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">2030<sup id="cite_ref-tass-20231221_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass-20231221-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5 / <a href="/wiki/Blok_DM-03" title="Blok DM-03">DM-03</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">TBD </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/Spektr-UV" title="Spektr-UV">Spektr-UV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inclined_geosynchronous_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclined geosynchronous orbit">IGSO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_telescope" title="Space telescope">space telescope</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">NET 2030<sup id="cite_ref-tass-20230719_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass-20230719-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5 </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">TBD </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 29 (page does not exist)">Luna 29</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selenocentric_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenocentric orbit">Selenocentric</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">Lunar rover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Lunar sample return</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">Lunar sample-return mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">NET 2030<sup id="cite_ref-ria-20200213_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ria-20200213-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5P </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">TBD </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orel_(spacecraft)" title="Orel (spacecraft)">Orel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_Orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Earth Orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_capsule" title="Space capsule">Space capsule</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e9e4e4;">Crewed Orel flight test. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">NET 2030<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">Angara A5 / <a href="/wiki/Briz_(rocket_stage)" title="Briz (rocket stage)">Briz-M</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;"><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1A" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1A">Site 1A</a> </td> <td style="border-top:2px solid #aabbcc;">TBD </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e8eeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/Spektr-M" title="Spektr-M">Spektr-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun-Earth_L2" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun-Earth L2">Sun-Earth L2</a> Lagrange Point </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td> <td>Millimeter wavelength <a href="/wiki/Space_telescope" title="Space telescope">space telescope</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_Also">See Also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angara_A5&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See Also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara-1.2pp" title="Angara-1.2pp">Angara-1.2pp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angara_1.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Angara 1.2">Angara 1.2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angara_A5&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NSF20211224-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSF20211224_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASASpaceFlight&rft.atitle=Russia+launches+third+and+final+Angara+A5+demonstration+mission&rft.date=2021-12-27&rft.aulast=Mooney&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2021%2F12%2Fangara-mgm-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngara+A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.militarynews.ru/story.asp?rid=1&nid=563128&lang=RU">"Третий испытательный пуск тяжелой ракеты "Ангара-А5" осуществлен с космодрома Плесецк - Минобороны РФ"</a> [The third test launch of the Angara-A5 heavy rocket was carried out from the Plesetsk cosmodrome - Russian Defense Ministry]. <i><a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax</a></i> (in Russian). 27 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RussianSpaceWeb.com&rft.atitle=Space+exploration+in+2025&rft.date=2025-03-12&rft.aulast=Zak&rft.aufirst=Anatoly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2F2025.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngara+A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tass-20230124-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tass-20230124_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/science/1566383">"Russia to set up national orbital outpost in 2027 — Roscosmos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a></i>. 24 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=Russia+to+set+up+national+orbital+outpost+in+2027+%E2%80%94+Roscosmos&rft.date=2023-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fscience%2F1566383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngara+A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roscosmos.ru/30863/">"Научно-энергетический модуль запустят на "Ангаре" с Восточного"</a> [The Science Power Module will be launched on an Angara from Vostochny] (in Russian). Roscosmos. 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%22%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%22+%D1%81+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft.pub=Roscosmos&rft.date=2021-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roscosmos.ru%2F30863%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngara+A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kp-20230815-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kp-20230815_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kp-20230815_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kp-20230815_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKatya_Pavlushchenko2023" class="citation web cs1">Katya Pavlushchenko [@katlinengrey] (15 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/katlinengrey/status/1691378590745534464">"Both the first uncrewed test flight and the first crewed test flight of the planned #Oryol spacecraft are scheduled for 2028, said the chief designer of ROS (it's not a misprint, now they call it ROS instead of ROSS), deputy director of RSC Energia Vladimir Kozhevnikov"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Both+the+first+uncrewed+test+flight+and+the+first+crewed+test+flight+of+the+planned+%23Oryol+spacecraft+are+scheduled+for+2028%2C+said+the+chief+designer+of+ROS+%28it%27s+not+a+misprint%2C+now+they+call+it+ROS+instead+of+ROSS%29%2C+deputy+director+of+RSC+Energia+Vladimir+Kozhevnikov.&rft.date=2023-08-15&rft.au=Katya+Pavlushchenko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fkatlinengrey%2Fstatus%2F1691378590745534464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngara+A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tass-20191106-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tass-20191106_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tass-20191106_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/science/1087207">"Russia to create Angara-A5P rocket for manned space launches by 2024"</a>. TASS. 6 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+to+create+Angara-A5P+rocket+for+manned+space+launches+by+2024&rft.date=2019-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fscience%2F1087207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngara+A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ria-20200213-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ria-20200213_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ria-20200213_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ria-20200213_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20200213/1564630880.html">"Определен срок полета российского корабля "Орел" с экипажем на МКС"</a> [The scheduled time for the first crewed flight of the Russian spacecraft Orel to the ISS has been determined] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 13 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F+%22%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%22+%D1%81+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%A1&rft.date=2020-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20200213%2F1564630880.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngara+A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tass-20230719-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tass-20230719_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tass-20230719_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tass-20230719_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/kosmos/18307283">"Ученый сообщил об активном ходе работ по импортозамещению комплектующих "Луны-27"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [The scientist reported on the active progress of work on import substitution of Luna-27 components]. <i>TASS</i> (in Russian). 19 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85+%22%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B-27%22&rft.date=2023-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fkosmos%2F18307283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngara+A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tass-20231221-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tass-20231221_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/kosmos/19601327">"В Институте астрономии РАН заявили, что обсерваторию "Спектр-УФ" не запустят до 2030 года"</a> [The Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences said that the Spektr-UV observatory will not be launched until 2030]. <i><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a></i> (in Russian). 21 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8E+%22%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80-%D0%A3%D0%A4%22+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%BE+2030+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fkosmos%2F19601327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngara+A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZak" class="citation web cs1">Zak, Anatoly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.russianspaceweb.com/spektr_uf.html">"Spektr-UF"</a>. <i>RussianSpaceWeb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RussianSpaceWeb&rft.atitle=Spektr-UF&rft.aulast=Zak&rft.aufirst=Anatoly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2Fspektr_uf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngara+A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/science/1087130">"Russia, France draft agreement on deep space exploration"</a>. TASS. 6 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia%2C+France+draft+agreement+on+deep+space+exploration&rft.date=2019-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fscience%2F1087130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngara+A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angara_A5&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLWrsJGiZsE">First "Angara A5" launch from "Vostochny" Cosmodrome</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_launch_systems" title="Template:Russian launch systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_launch_systems" title="Template talk:Russian launch systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_launch_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian launch systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soviet_and_Russian_launch_vehicles134" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">Soviet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Russian</a> <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch vehicles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara-1.2" title="Angara-1.2">1.2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2" title="Soyuz-2">Soyuz-2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1a">2.1a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1b" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1b">2.1b</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Rocket" title="Universal Rocket">UR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton-M" title="Proton-M">Proton-M</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-7_(rocket_family)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-7 (rocket family)">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irtysh_(rocket)" title="Irtysh (rocket)">Irtysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenisei_(rocket)" title="Yenisei (rocket)">Yenisei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dnepr_(rocket)" title="Dnepr (rocket)">Dnepr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energia_(rocket)" title="Energia (rocket)">Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(rocket_family)" title="Kosmos (rocket family)">Kosmos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-1" title="Kosmos-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-2I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos-2I">2I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos-3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-3M" title="Kosmos-3M">3M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_(rocket_family)" title="R-7 (rocket family)">R-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molniya_(rocket)" title="Molniya (rocket)">Molniya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molniya-L" class="mw-redirect" title="Molniya-L">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyot_(rocket)" title="Polyot (rocket)">Polyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)" title="Soyuz (rocket family)">Soyuz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket)" title="Soyuz (rocket)">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-L" title="Soyuz-L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-M" title="Soyuz-M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U" title="Soyuz-U">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U2" title="Soyuz-U2">U2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-FG" title="Soyuz-FG">FG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1v" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1v">2.1v</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz/Vostok" title="Soyuz/Vostok">Soyuz/Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(rocket)" title="Sputnik (rocket)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskhod_(rocket)" title="Voskhod (rocket)">Voskhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(rocket_family)" title="Vostok (rocket family)">Vostok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-L" title="Vostok-L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-K" title="Vostok-K">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-2_(rocket)" title="Vostok-2 (rocket)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-2M" title="Vostok-2M">2M</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_Vysota" class="mw-redirect" title="R-29 Vysota">R-29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shtil%27" title="Shtil'">Shtil'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volna" title="Volna">Volna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start-1" title="Start-1">Start-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">Tsyklon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-2" title="Tsyklon-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-3" title="Tsyklon-3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Rocket" title="Universal Rocket">UR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)" title="Proton (rocket family)">UR-500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokot" title="Rokot">Rokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strela_(rocket)" title="Strela (rocket)">Strela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_(rocket_family)" title="Zenit (rocket family)">Zenit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2" title="Zenit-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2M" title="Zenit-2M">2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3SL" title="Zenit-3SL">3SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3SLB" title="Zenit-3SLB">3SLB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3F" title="Zenit-3F">3F</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled (no launch attempts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-4" title="Tsyklon-4">Tsyklon-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)" title="Proton (rocket family)">Proton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton Light">Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_Medium" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton Medium">Medium</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orbital_launch_systems535" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launch_systems" title="Template:Orbital launch systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launch_systems" title="Template talk:Orbital launch systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launch_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launch systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orbital_launch_systems535" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">Orbital launch systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orbital_launch_systems" title="List of orbital launch systems">List of orbital launch systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_launch_systems" title="Comparison of orbital launch systems">Comparison of orbital launch systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara-1.2" title="Angara-1.2">1.2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_6" title="Ariane 6">Ariane 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1" title="Ceres-1">Ceres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1" title="Ceres-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1S" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres-1S">1S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima-1" title="Chollima-1">Chollima-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Alpha" title="Firefly Alpha">Firefly Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity-1" title="Gravity-1">Gravity-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">GSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIA" title="H-IIA">H-IIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H3_(rocket)" title="H3 (rocket)">H3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-1" title="Hyperbola-1">Hyperbola-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jielong_(rocket_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jielong (rocket family) (page does not exist)">Jielong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jielong_1" title="Jielong 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jielong_3" title="Jielong 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_One_KAIROS" title="Space One KAIROS">KAIROS</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe_(rocket_family)" title="Kaituozhe (rocket family)">Kaituozhe 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetica_1" title="Kinetica 1">Kinetica 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou" title="Kuaizhou">Kuaizhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_1A" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 11">11</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2C" title="Long March 2C">2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2D" title="Long March 2D">2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2F" title="Long March 2F">2F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3A" title="Long March 3A">3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">3B/E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3C" title="Long March 3C">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4B" title="Long March 4B">4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4C" title="Long March 4C">4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5B" class="mw-redirect" title="Long March 5B">5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6" title="Long March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6A" title="Long March 6A">6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6C" title="Long March 6C">6C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_7" title="Long March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_7A" class="mw-redirect" title="Long March 7A">7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_8" title="Long March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_11" title="Long March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_11" title="Long March 11">11H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_12" title="Long March 12">12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVM3" title="LVM3">LVM3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(rocket_family)" title="Minotaur (rocket family)">Minotaur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_I" title="Minotaur I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_IV" title="Minotaur IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_V" title="Minotaur V">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur-C" title="Minotaur-C">C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuri_(rocket)" title="Nuri (rocket)">Nuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS-M1" class="mw-redirect" title="OS-M1">OS-M1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_XL" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegasus XL">Pegasus XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton-M" title="Proton-M">Proton-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">PSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaem_100" title="Qaem 100">Qaem 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qased_(rocket)" title="Qased (rocket)">Qased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simorgh_(rocket)" title="Simorgh (rocket)">Simorgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2" title="Soyuz-2">Soyuz-2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1a">2.1a / STA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1b" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1b">2.1b / STB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Small Satellite Launch Vehicle">SSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-2" title="Tianlong-2">Tianlong-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unha" title="Unha">Unha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">Vega</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vega_C" title="Vega C">C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-2" title="Zhuque-2">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares 330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloostar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloostar">Bloostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Whale_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Whale 1">Blue Whale 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone-4M" title="Cyclone-4M">Cyclone-4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Technologies#DECA_orbital_rocket" title="Interstellar Technologies">Deca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)#Epsilon_S" title="Epsilon (rocket)">Epsilon S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilmour_Space_Technologies#Eris_orbital_rocket" title="Gilmour Space Technologies">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienspace" title="Orienspace">Gravity-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innospace_HANBIT-NANO" title="Innospace HANBIT-NANO">HANBIT-NANO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperbola-2">Hyperbola-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irtysh_(rocket)" title="Irtysh (rocket)">Irtysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSLV-III" title="KSLV-III">KSLV-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou" title="Kuaizhou">Kuaizhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_21" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_31" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 31">31</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_9" title="Long March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_10" title="Long March 10">10</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miura_5" title="Miura 5">Miura 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_Launch_Vehicle" title="Medium Launch Vehicle">MLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Neutron" title="Rocket Lab Neutron">Neutron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_1" class="mw-redirect" title="New Line 1">New Line 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_Launch_Vehicle" title="Next Generation Launch Vehicle">NGLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Space_Nova" title="Stoke Space Nova">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">OS-M</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbex#Prime" title="Orbex">Orbex Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas-1" title="Pallas-1">Pallas-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BluShift_Aerospace#Red_Dwarf" title="BluShift Aerospace">Red Dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-7_(rocket_family)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-7 (rocket family)">Soyuz-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(rocket)" title="Spectrum (rocket)">Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_R" title="Terran R">Terran R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-3" title="Tianlong-3">Tianlong-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLM_(rocket)" title="VLM (rocket)">VLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Vega E">Vega E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Technologies#ZERO_orbital_rocket" title="Interstellar Technologies">Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace#Zhuque-3" title="LandSpace">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuljanah_(rocket)" title="Zuljanah (rocket)">Zuljanah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">130</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">230+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_(rocket_family)" title="Ariane (rocket family)">Ariane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_1" title="Ariane 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_2" title="Ariane 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_3" title="Ariane 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_4" title="Ariane 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augmented_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle">ASLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_(rocket_family)" title="Athena (rocket family)">Athena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athena_I" title="Athena I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_II" title="Athena II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(rocket_family)" title="Atlas (rocket family)">Atlas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SM-65B_Atlas" title="SM-65B Atlas">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65D_Atlas" title="SM-65D Atlas">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_E/F" title="Atlas E/F">E/F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_G" title="Atlas G">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_H" title="Atlas H">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_I" title="Atlas I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_II" title="Atlas II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_III" title="Atlas III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_LV-3B" title="Atlas LV-3B">LV-3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_SLV-3" title="Atlas SLV-3">SLV-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Able" title="Atlas-Able">Able</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Centaur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Arrow" title="Black Arrow">Black Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_(rocket)" title="Conestoga (rocket)">Conestoga</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(rocket_family)" title="Delta (rocket family)">Delta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_A" title="Delta A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_B" title="Delta B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_C" title="Delta C">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_D" title="Delta D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_E" title="Delta E">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_G" title="Delta G">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_J" title="Delta J">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_L" title="Delta L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_M" title="Delta M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_N" title="Delta N">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_0100" title="Delta 0100">0100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_1000" title="Delta 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_2000" title="Delta 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_3000" title="Delta 3000">3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_4000" title="Delta 4000">4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_5000" title="Delta 5000">5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_III" title="Delta III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV" title="Delta IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV_Heavy" title="Delta IV Heavy">IV Heavy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnepr_(rocket)" title="Dnepr (rocket)">Dnepr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energia_(rocket)" title="Energia (rocket)">Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)" title="Epsilon (rocket)">Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">Europa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">I</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">II</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.0" title="Falcon 9 v1.0">v1.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.1" title="Falcon 9 v1.1">v1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">v1.2 "Full Thrust"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Bao_1" title="Feng Bao 1">Feng Bao 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">GSLV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GSLV_Mk_I" class="mw-redirect" title="GSLV Mk I">Mk I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-I" title="H-I">H-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II" title="H-II">H-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_I" title="Juno I">Juno I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaituozhe-1">Kaituozhe-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(rocket_family)" title="Kosmos (rocket family)">Kosmos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(rocket_family)" title="Kosmos (rocket family)">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-1" title="Kosmos-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-2I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos-2I">2/2I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos-3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-3M" title="Kosmos-3M">3M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_(rocket_family)" title="Lambda (rocket family)">Lambda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_4S" title="Lambda 4S">4S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LauncherOne" title="LauncherOne">LauncherOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_1" title="Long March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_1D" title="Long March 1D">1D</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2A" title="Long March 2A">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2E" title="Long March 2E">2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3" title="Long March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4A" title="Long March 4A">4A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(rocket_family)" title="Mu (rocket family)">Mu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-4S" class="mw-redirect" title="M-4S">4S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3C" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3C">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3H" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3H">3H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3S" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3S">3S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3SII" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3SII">3SII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-I_(rocket)" title="N-I (rocket)">N-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-II_(rocket)" title="N-II (rocket)">N-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro-1" title="Naro-1">Naro-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paektusan_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paektusan (rocket)">Paektusan</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOTS-EV-1_Pilot" title="NOTS-EV-1 Pilot">Pilot-2</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_(rocket_family)" title="R-7 (rocket family)">R-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molniya_(rocket)" title="Molniya (rocket)">Molniya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molniya-L" class="mw-redirect" title="Molniya-L">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyot_(rocket)" title="Polyot (rocket)">Polyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)" title="Soyuz (rocket family)">Soyuz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket)" title="Soyuz (rocket)">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-FG" title="Soyuz-FG">FG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-L" title="Soyuz-L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-M" title="Soyuz-M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U" title="Soyuz-U">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U2" title="Soyuz-U2">U2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2-1v" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2-1v">2-1v</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz/Vostok" title="Soyuz/Vostok">Soyuz/Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(rocket)" title="Sputnik (rocket)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskhod_(rocket)" title="Voskhod (rocket)">Voskhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(rocket_family)" title="Vostok (rocket family)">Vostok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-L" title="Vostok-L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-K" title="Vostok-K">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-2_(rocket)" title="Vostok-2 (rocket)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-2M" title="Vostok-2M">2M</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_Vysota" class="mw-redirect" title="R-29 Vysota">R-29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shtil%27" title="Shtil'">Shtil'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volna" title="Volna">Volna</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Rocket" title="Astra Rocket">Rocket 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS1_(rocket)" title="RS1 (rocket)">RS1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">Safir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">1B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(rocket_family)" title="Saturn (rocket family)">Saturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_IB" title="Saturn IB">IB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(rocket_family)" title="Scout (rocket family)">Scout</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-1" title="Scout X-1">X-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RM-90_Blue_Scout_II" title="RM-90 Blue Scout II">Blue Scout II</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-2" title="Scout X-2">X-2</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-2M" title="Scout X-2M">X-2M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_X-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout X-3 (page does not exist)">X-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_X-3M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout X-3M (page does not exist)">X-3M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_X-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout X-4 (page does not exist)">X-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-2B" title="Scout X-2B">X-2B</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_B-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout B-1">B-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_D-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout D-1">D-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_A-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout A-1">A-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_E-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout E-1 (page does not exist)">E-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_F-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout F-1">F-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_G-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout G-1">G-1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Satellite Launch Vehicle">SLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARK_(rocket)" title="SPARK (rocket)">SPARK</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta_(rocket)" title="Sparta (rocket)">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-520#SS-520-4" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-520">SS-520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start-1" title="Start-1">Start-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_1" title="Terran 1">Terran 1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(rocket_family)" title="Thor (rocket family)">Thor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Able</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">Ablestar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Agena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">Burner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Delta" title="Thor-Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_DSV-2U" title="Thor DSV-2U">DSV-2U</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">Thorad-Agena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">SLV-2G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">SLV-2H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(rocket_family)" title="Titan (rocket family)">Titan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_II_GLV" title="Titan II GLV">II GLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIA" title="Titan IIIA">IIIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIB" title="Titan IIIB">IIIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIC" title="Titan IIIC">IIIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIID" title="Titan IIID">IIID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE">IIIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_34D" title="Titan 34D">34D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_23G" title="Titan 23G">23G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Titan_III" title="Commercial Titan III">CT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IV" title="Titan IV">IV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">Tsyklon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">R-36-O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-2" title="Tsyklon-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-3" title="Tsyklon-3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Rocket" title="Universal Rocket">Universal Rocket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)" title="Proton (rocket family)">UR-500 Proton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokot" title="Rokot">Rokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strela_(rocket)" title="Strela (rocket)">Strela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(rocket)" title="Vanguard (rocket)">Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">Vega</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">original</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLS-1" title="VLS-1">VLS-1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_(rocket_family)" title="Zenit (rocket family)">Zenit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2" title="Zenit-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2M" title="Zenit-2M">2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2M" title="Zenit-2M">2FG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3SL" title="Zenit-3SL">3SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3SLB" title="Zenit-3SLB">3SLB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3F" title="Zenit-3F">3F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuque-1">1</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sounding_rocket" title="Sounding rocket">Sounding rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Small-lift launch vehicle">Small-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Medium-lift launch vehicle">Medium-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Heavy-lift launch vehicle">Heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Super heavy-lift launch vehicle">Super heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>This template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future</li> <li>Symbol <sup>†</sup> indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="RD-170_rocket_engine_family152" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RD-170_rocket_engine_family" title="Template:RD-170 rocket engine family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RD-170_rocket_engine_family" title="Template talk:RD-170 rocket engine family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RD-170_rocket_engine_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RD-170 rocket engine family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="RD-170_rocket_engine_family152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/RD-170_(rocket_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-170 (rocket engine)">RD-170 rocket engine family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-171" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-171">RD-171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-180" title="RD-180">RD-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-191" title="RD-191">RD-191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-170#RD-151" title="RD-170">RD-151</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RD171_ILA2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/RD171_ILA2006.jpg/85px-RD171_ILA2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/RD171_ILA2006.jpg/128px-RD171_ILA2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/RD171_ILA2006.jpg/170px-RD171_ILA2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipropellant_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Bipropellant rocket">Bipropellant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staged_combustion_cycle_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Staged combustion cycle (rocket)">Staged combustion cycle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic rockets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_III" title="Atlas III">Atlas III</a> (RD-180)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energia_(rocket)" title="Energia (rocket)">Energia</a> (RD-170)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro-1" title="Naro-1">Naro-1</a> (RD-151)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenit rocket">Zenit</a> (RD-171)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current rockets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a> (RD-191)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)#Antares_200" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares (200-series)</a> (RD-181)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> (RD-180)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled proposals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GX_(rocket)" title="GX (rocket)">GX</a> (RD-180)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rus-M" title="Rus-M">Rus-M</a> (RD-180)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> 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