CINXE.COM
RD-58 - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>RD-58 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b9d5fe8c-3113-48dc-a4bf-59f62f8006d3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"RD-58","wgTitle":"RD-58","wgCurRevisionId":1263836795,"wgRevisionId":1263836795,"wgArticleId":7132786,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","Articles containing Russian-language text","Rocket engines of the Soviet Union","Rocket engines of Russia","Rocket engines using kerosene propellant","Rocket engines using the staged combustion cycle","Energia rocket engines"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"RD-58","wgRelevantArticleId":7132786,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"RD-58MF","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/RD-58","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1256967","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.24"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/17%D0%9412.jpg/1200px-17%D0%9412.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2301"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/17%D0%9412.jpg/960px-17%D0%9412.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1534"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1227"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="RD-58 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/RD-58"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=RD-58&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RD-58"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-RD-58 rootpage-RD-58 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=RD-58" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=RD-58" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=RD-58" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=RD-58" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Versions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">RD-58</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RD-58" title="RD-58 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="RD-58" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/17D12" title="17D12 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="17D12" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80-58" title="आरडी-58 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आरडी-58" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RD-58" title="RD-58 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="RD-58" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/RD-58" title="RD-58 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="RD-58" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/RD-58_(motor_de_foguete)" title="RD-58 (motor de foguete) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="RD-58 (motor de foguete)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%D0%9458" title="11Д58 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="11Д58" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1256967#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/RD-58" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:RD-58" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/RD-58"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-58&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-58&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/RD-58"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-58&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-58&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/RD-58" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/RD-58" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-58&oldid=1263836795" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-58&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=RD-58&id=1263836795&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRD-58"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRD-58"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=RD-58&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-58&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1256967" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-58MF&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-58MF">RD-58MF</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">RD-58M</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:17%D0%9412.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/17%D0%9412.jpg/250px-17%D0%9412.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="479" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/17%D0%9412.jpg/375px-17%D0%9412.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/17%D0%9412.jpg/500px-17%D0%9412.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="2370" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S.P._Korolev_Rocket_and_Space_Corporation_Energia" class="mw-redirect" title="S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia">OKB-1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Melnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Melnikov (page does not exist)">V. M. Melnikov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Mechanical_Plant" title="Voronezh Mechanical Plant">Voronezh Mechanical Plant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Application</th><td class="infobox-data">Upper Stage</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Associated <abbr title="launch vehicle">LV</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proton-M" title="Proton-M">Proton-M</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zenit_(rocket_family)" title="Zenit (rocket family)">Zenit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S1.5400" title="S1.5400">S1.5400</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">In Production</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Liquid-propellant_rocket" title="Liquid-propellant rocket">Liquid-fuel engine</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a> / <a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RG-1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cycle</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Staged_combustion_cycle" title="Staged combustion cycle">Oxidizer Rich Staged Combustion</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFDEAD">Configuration</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chamber</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFDEAD">Performance</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Thrust, vacuum</th><td class="infobox-data">79.46 kilonewtons (17,860 lbf)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a>, vacuum</th><td class="infobox-data">353 s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">up to 600 s</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFDEAD">Dimensions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dry mass</th><td class="infobox-data">300 kilograms (660 lb)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFDEAD">Used in</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Block_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Block D">Block D</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFDEAD">References</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">References</th><td class="infobox-data"><sup id="cite_ref-energiya-rd58m_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-energiya-rd58m-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-llug-2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-llug-2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kiselev-crbu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kiselev-crbu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rsw-blockd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsw-blockd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>RD-58</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Ракетный Двигатель-58</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Raketnyy Dvigatel-58</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Rocket Engine 58', <a href="/wiki/GRAU_index" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU index">GRAU index</a>: <b>11D58</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Rocket_engine" title="Rocket engine">rocket engine</a>, developed in the 1960s by <a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a>, now <a href="/wiki/RKK_Energia" class="mw-redirect" title="RKK Energia">RKK Energia</a>. The project was managed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Melnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Melnikov (page does not exist)">Mikhail Melnikov</a>, and it was based on the previous <a href="/wiki/S1.5400" title="S1.5400">S1.5400</a> which was the first <a href="/wiki/Staged_combustion_cycle" title="Staged combustion cycle">staged combustion</a> engine in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-energiya-rd58m_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-energiya-rd58m-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The engine was initially created to power the <a href="/wiki/Block_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Block D">Block D</a> stage of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>'s abortive <a href="/wiki/N1_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="N1 rocket">N1 rocket</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ea-rd58_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-rd58-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Derivatives of this stage are now used as upper stages on some <a href="/wiki/Proton_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton rocket">Proton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zenit_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenit rocket">Zenit</a> rockets.<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-zenit3sl_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-zenit3sl-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternative version of the RD-58 chamber, featuring a shorter nozzle, was used as the N1's roll-control engine. </p><p>The RD-58 uses <a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Oxidizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidizer">oxidizer</a> and <a href="/wiki/RG-1_(propellant)" class="mw-redirect" title="RG-1 (propellant)">RG-1</a> as <a href="/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel">fuel</a> in an <a href="/wiki/Staged_combustion_cycle" title="Staged combustion cycle">oxidizer rich staged combustion</a> cycle. It features a single <a href="/wiki/Gimbal" title="Gimbal">gimbaled</a> chamber, radial <a href="/wiki/Centrifugal_pump" title="Centrifugal pump">centrifugal pumps</a> with auxiliary booster pumps, and an oxygen-rich <a href="/wiki/Staged_combustion_cycle" title="Staged combustion cycle">preburner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ers-11d58m_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ers-11d58m-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recent modifications include a lightweight carbon-composite <a href="/wiki/Nozzle_extension" title="Nozzle extension">nozzle extender</a> developed by NPO Iskra.<sup id="cite_ref-sokolovskiy-2008_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sokolovskiy-2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mezhevov-2006_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mezhevov-2006-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-npoiskra-products_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npoiskra-products-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Buran_(spacecraft)" title="Buran (spacecraft)">Buran</a> spacecraft used two of an evolution of the <b>RD-58M</b>, called <b>17D12</b>, as its main orbital correction engines. Instead of <a href="/wiki/RG-1_(propellant)" class="mw-redirect" title="RG-1 (propellant)">RG-1</a>, it burned <a href="/wiki/Syntin" title="Syntin">Syntin</a>, and could be ignited 15 times.<sup id="cite_ref-ea-17d12_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-17d12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hendrckx2007_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hendrckx2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is assumed that it was the base for the <b>RD-58S</b>, which had practically the same specifications and powered the <a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">Blok D</a>M-2M.<sup id="cite_ref-ea-blo86101_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-blo86101-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the manufacturer states that the engine is compatible with both propellants.<sup id="cite_ref-energiya-rd58m_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-energiya-rd58m-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current version of the engine is the <b>RD-58M</b> (manufacturer designation 11D58M), which has slightly reduced thrust, but increased isp. An even newer version is under development and is known as the <b>RD-58MF</b> (manufacturer designation 11D58MF). It will reduce thrust to 49.03 kilonewtons (11,020 lbf) to keep the same length but increase expansion ratio to 500:1. This will enable it to gain 20s of isp (to an expected 372s). It will eventually fly on the <a href="/wiki/Blok_DM-03" title="Blok DM-03">Blok DM-03</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ers-11d58mf_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ers-11d58mf-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new version of the engine will be built in the <a href="/wiki/JSC_Krasnoyarsk_Machine-Building_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="JSC Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant">Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-krasm-direct_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krasm-direct-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-krasm-news20140228_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krasm-news20140228-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a November 2014 interview, Vladimir Kolmykov, the Deputy General Director of the Chemical Division of Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant, stated that the production of Block-DM was suspended during that year, but work on the stage and development of the RD-58MF will resume during 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-krasm-sineva201478_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krasm-sineva201478-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versions">Versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-58&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This engine has had many versions through the years: </p> <ul><li><b>RD-58</b> (<a href="/wiki/GRAU" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU">GRAU</a> Index <b>11D58</b>): Original version developed for the <a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">Blok D</a> of the <a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1 (rocket)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ea-rd58_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-rd58-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ers-11d58_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ers-11d58-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>RD-58M</b> (<a href="/wiki/GRAU" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU">GRAU</a> Index <b>11D58M</b>): Improved version developed for the <a href="/wiki/Proton_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton (rocket)">Proton</a> Blok D.<sup id="cite_ref-ers-11d58m_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ers-11d58m-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ea-rd58m_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-rd58m-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>RD-58M</b> (<a href="/wiki/Reinforced_carbon%E2%80%93carbon" title="Reinforced carbon–carbon">Carbon-carbon</a> nozzle): Version of the RD-58M that replaces the regeneratively cooled nozzle for a <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_carbon%E2%80%93carbon" title="Reinforced carbon–carbon">carbon-carbon</a> extension manufactured by NPO Iskra. Used on <a href="/wiki/Zenit-3SL" title="Zenit-3SL">Zenit-3SL</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">Blok D</a>M-SL since June 10, 2003 on the <a href="/wiki/Thuraya" title="Thuraya">Thuraya</a> 2 launch.<sup id="cite_ref-sokolovskiy-2008_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sokolovskiy-2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mezhevov-2006_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mezhevov-2006-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-npoiskra-products_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npoiskra-products-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>RD-58MF</b> (<a href="/wiki/GRAU" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU">GRAU</a> Index <b>11D58MF</b>): Reduced thrust and increased specific impulse version expected to fly on the Proton and <a href="/wiki/Zenit_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenit (rocket)">Zenit</a> <a href="/wiki/Blok_DM-03" title="Blok DM-03">Blok DM-03</a>. Will probably also use a <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_carbon%E2%80%93carbon" title="Reinforced carbon–carbon">carbon-carbon</a> nozzle extension.<sup id="cite_ref-ea-rd58mf_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-rd58mf-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>RD-58S</b> (<a href="/wiki/GRAU" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU">GRAU</a> Index <b>11D58S</b>): Version designed to use <a href="/wiki/Syntin" title="Syntin">Syntin</a> synthetic propellant rather than <a href="/wiki/RG-1_(propellant)" class="mw-redirect" title="RG-1 (propellant)">RG-1</a>. Used on the <a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">Blok D</a>M-2M. Probably developed based on the 17D12.<sup id="cite_ref-ea-blo86101_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-blo86101-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ea-rd58s_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-rd58s-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ers-11d58s_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ers-11d58s-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>RD-58Z</b> (<a href="/wiki/GRAU" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU">GRAU</a> Index <b>11D58Z</b>): Version adapted to the Zenit Blok DM-SL.<sup id="cite_ref-mezhevov-2006_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mezhevov-2006-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ea-rd58z_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-rd58z-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>17D12</b>: Orbital maneuvering engines (<b>DOM</b>) of the <a href="/wiki/Buran_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Buran program">Buran</a> propulsion system <a href="/w/index.php?title=17D11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17D11 (page does not exist)">17D11</a>, burned <a href="/wiki/Syntin" title="Syntin">Syntin</a>/<a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ea-17d12_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-17d12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hendrckx2007_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hendrckx2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ea-17d11_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-17d11-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>RD-58 Family of Engines </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>RD-58 </th> <th>RD-58M </th> <th>RD-58M<br />(Carbon Composite Nozzle) </th> <th>RD-58S </th> <th>RD-58Z </th> <th>RD-58MF </th> <th>17D12 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Index </th> <td>11D58</td> <td>11D58M</td> <td></td> <td>11D58S</td> <td>11D58Z</td> <td>11D58MF</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Development years </th> <td>1964–1968</td> <td>1970–1974</td> <td>2000–2004</td> <td>1986–1995</td> <td>1981–1990</td> <td>2002–2009</td> <td>1981–1987 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Engine Type </th> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Staged_combustion_cycle" title="Staged combustion cycle">Oxidizer Rich Stage Combustion</a> <a href="/wiki/Upper_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper stage">upper stage</a> <a href="/wiki/Liquid-propellant_rocket" title="Liquid-propellant rocket">liquid</a> <a href="/wiki/Rocket_engine" title="Rocket engine">rocket engine</a></td> <td>Orbital correction liquid rocket engine </td></tr> <tr> <th>Propellant </th> <td><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RG-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RG-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RG-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntin" title="Syntin">Syntin</a>/<a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RG-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RG-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntin" title="Syntin">Syntin</a>/<a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>O/F </th> <td>2.48</td> <td>2.48</td> <td>2.82</td> <td>?</td> <td>2.6</td> <td>2.82</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <th>Chamber Pressure </th> <td>7.8 MPa (1,130 psi)</td> <td>7.75 MPa (1,124 psi)</td> <td>7.9 MPa (1,150 psi)</td> <td>7.94 MPa (1,152 psi)</td> <td>7.8 MPa (1,130 psi)</td> <td>7.9 MPa (1,150 psi)</td> <td>7.94 MPa (1,152 psi) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Thrust (Vac) </th> <td>83.4 kN (18,700 lbf)</td> <td>83.4 kN (18,700 lbf)</td> <td>85 kN (19,000 lbf)</td> <td>86.3 kN (19,400 lbf)</td> <td>71 kN (16,000 lbf)</td> <td>49.03 kN (11,020 lbf)</td> <td>86.24 kN (19,390 lbf) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Isp (Vac) </th> <td>349 s (3.42 km/s)</td> <td>356 s (3.49 km/s)</td> <td>361 s (3.54 km/s)</td> <td>361 s (3.54 km/s)</td> <td>361 s (3.54 km/s)</td> <td>372 s (3.65 km/s)</td> <td>362 s (3.55 km/s) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nozzle Expansion </th> <td>189</td> <td>189</td> <td>280</td> <td>189</td> <td>189</td> <td>500</td> <td>189 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ignitions </th> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>7</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>?</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Burntime </th> <td>600 seconds</td> <td>720 seconds</td> <td>1200 seconds</td> <td>680 seconds</td> <td>660 seconds</td> <td>? seconds</td> <td>680 seconds </td></tr> <tr> <th>Length </th> <td>2.27 m (89 in)</td> <td>2.27 m (89 in)</td> <td>2.72 m (107 in)</td> <td>2.27 m (89 in)</td> <td>2.27 m (89 in)</td> <td></td> <td>2.27 m (89 in) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Diameter </th> <td>1.17 m (46 in)</td> <td>1.17 m (46 in)</td> <td>1.4 m (55 in)</td> <td>1.17 m (46 in)</td> <td>1.17 m (46 in)</td> <td></td> <td>1.17 m (46 in) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Weight </th> <td>300 kg (660 lb)</td> <td>310 kg (680 lb)</td> <td>340 kg (750 lb)</td> <td>310 kg (680 lb)</td> <td>300 kg (660 lb)</td> <td></td> <td>230 kg (510 lb) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Used on </th> <td><a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N-1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">Blok D</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">Blok D</a>M</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">Blok D</a>M-SL since 2003 and <a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">Blok D</a>M-SLB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">Blok D</a>M-2M</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">Blok D</a>M-SL</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blok_DM03" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok DM03">11S861-03</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buran_(spacecraft)" title="Buran (spacecraft)">Buran</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>First Launch </th> <td>1967-03-10</td> <td>1974-03-26</td> <td>2003-06-10</td> <td>1994-10-13</td> <td>1999-03-28</td> <td>?</td> <td>1988-11-15 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Status </th> <td>Retired</td> <td>Retired</td> <td>In Production</td> <td>Retired</td> <td>Retired</td> <td>In Production</td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <th>References </th> <td colspan="7" style="text-align: left;"><sup id="cite_ref-llug-2014_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-llug-2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ea-rd58_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-rd58-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sf101-zenit3sl_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-zenit3sl-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ers-11d58m_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ers-11d58m-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sokolovskiy-2008_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sokolovskiy-2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mezhevov-2006_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mezhevov-2006-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ea-17d12_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-17d12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hendrckx2007_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hendrckx2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ea-blo86101_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-blo86101-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ers-11d58mf_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ers-11d58mf-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ers-11d58_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ers-11d58-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ea-rd58m_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-rd58m-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ea-rd58mf_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-rd58mf-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ea-rd58s_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-rd58s-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ers-11d58s_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ers-11d58s-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ea-rd58z_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-rd58z-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-k204-energia_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k204-energia-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-58&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-energiya-rd58m-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-energiya-rd58m_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-energiya-rd58m_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-energiya-rd58m_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.energia.ru/english/energia/launchers/engines.html">"Engines"</a>. <i>RSC Energiya Official Page</i>. <a href="/wiki/S.P._Korolev_Rocket_and_Space_Corporation_Energia" class="mw-redirect" title="S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia">RSC Energiya</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSC+Energiya+Official+Page&rft.atitle=Engines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.energia.ru%2Fenglish%2Fenergia%2Flaunchers%2Fengines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-llug-2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-llug-2014_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-llug-2014_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">"DESCRIPTION OF ZENIT-2SLB, ZENIT-3SLB, ZENIT-3SLBF INTEGRATED LAUNCH VEHICLES". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160625025453/http://www.landlaunch.ru/download/llug_eng.pdf"><i>Land Launch User's Guide (Revision B)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Space International Services. 2014-10-01. p. 29. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landlaunch.ru/download/llug_eng.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=DESCRIPTION+OF+ZENIT-2SLB%2C+ZENIT-3SLB%2C+ZENIT-3SLBF+INTEGRATED+LAUNCH+VEHICLES&rft.btitle=Land+Launch+User%27s+Guide+%28Revision+B%29&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Space+International+Services&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.landlaunch.ru%2Fdownload%2Fllug_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kiselev-crbu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kiselev-crbu_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKiselevMedvedevMenshikov2012" class="citation book cs1">Kiselev, Anatoli I.; Medvedev, Alexander A.; Menshikov, Valery A. (2012). "Section 2.2.2 Carrier rocket booster units". <i>Astronautics: Summary and Prospects</i>. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. <span class="nowrap">304–</span>305. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7091-0648-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7091-0648-8"><bdi>978-3-7091-0648-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Section+2.2.2+Carrier+rocket+booster+units&rft.btitle=Astronautics%3A+Summary+and+Prospects&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E304-%3C%2Fspan%3E305&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3-7091-0648-8&rft.aulast=Kiselev&rft.aufirst=Anatoli+I.&rft.au=Medvedev%2C+Alexander+A.&rft.au=Menshikov%2C+Valery+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsw-blockd-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rsw-blockd_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZak" class="citation web cs1">Zak, Anatoly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/n1_d.html">"Block D upper stage"</a>. russianspaceweb.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Block+D+upper+stage&rft.pub=russianspaceweb.com&rft.aulast=Zak&rft.aufirst=Anatoly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2Fn1_d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-rd58-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ea-rd58_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea-rd58_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea-rd58_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160803085811/http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rd58.htm">"RD-58"</a>. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rd58.htm">the original</a> on 2016-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RD-58&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fengines%2Frd58.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sf101-zenit3sl-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sf101-zenit3sl_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sf101-zenit3sl_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/zenit-3sl.html">"Zenit-3SL"</a>. <i>Spaceflight 101</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spaceflight+101&rft.atitle=Zenit-3SL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fzenit-3sl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ers-11d58m-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ers-11d58m_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ers-11d58m_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ers-11d58m_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecoruspace.me/11%25D0%259458%25D0%259C.html">"Двигательная установка. 11Д58М"</a> [The propulsion system. 11D58M] (in Russian). Ecoruspace<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.+11%D0%9458%D0%9C&rft.pub=Ecoruspace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fecoruspace.me%2F11%2525D0%25259458%2525D0%25259C.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sokolovskiy-2008-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sokolovskiy-2008_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sokolovskiy-2008_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sokolovskiy-2008_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSokolovskiyPetukhovSemenovSokolov2008" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sokolovskiy, M.I.; Petukhov, S.N.; Semenov, Yu.P.; Sokolov, B.A. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sibran.ru/upload/iblock/8c0/8c0ebc6d9d52290ea9274e75704bd008.pdf">"Разработка углерод-углеродного соплового насадка для жидкостных ракетных двигателей"</a> [The development of carbon-carbon nozzle extension for liquid rocket engines] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Thermophysics and Aeromechanics</i> (in Russian). <b>15</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">721–</span>727<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thermophysics+and+Aeromechanics&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E721-%3C%2Fspan%3E727&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Sokolovskiy&rft.aufirst=M.I.&rft.au=Petukhov%2C+S.N.&rft.au=Semenov%2C+Yu.P.&rft.au=Sokolov%2C+B.A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sibran.ru%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F8c0%2F8c0ebc6d9d52290ea9274e75704bd008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mezhevov-2006-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mezhevov-2006_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mezhevov-2006_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mezhevov-2006_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mezhevov-2006_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMezhevovSkoromnovKozlovTupitsin2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mezhevov, A.V.; Skoromnov, V.I.; Kozlov, A.V.; Tupitsin, N.N.; Khaskekov, V.G. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.ssau.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/420">"Внедрениесоплового насадка радиационного охлаждения из углерод-углеродного композиционного материала на камеру маршевого двигателя 11Д58М разгонного Блока ДМ-SL"</a> [Installation of a Radiation-Cooled Nozzle of Carbon-Carbon Composite Material to the Combustion Chamber of Main Engine 11D58M of Block DM-SL] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Вестник СГАУ [Bulletin SSAU]</i> (in Russian) (2-2 (10) 2006). <a href="/wiki/S.P._Korolev_Rocket_and_Space_Corporation_Energia" class="mw-redirect" title="S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia">RSC Energia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A1%D0%93%D0%90%D0%A3+%5BBulletin+SSAU%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+11%D0%9458%D0%9C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%94%D0%9C-SL&rft.issue=2-2+%2810%29+2006&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Mezhevov&rft.aufirst=A.V.&rft.au=Skoromnov%2C+V.I.&rft.au=Kozlov%2C+A.V.&rft.au=Tupitsin%2C+N.N.&rft.au=Khaskekov%2C+V.G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ssau.ru%2Findex.php%2Fvestnik%2Farticle%2Fview%2F420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npoiskra-products-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-npoiskra-products_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npoiskra-products_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093755/http://www.npoiskra.ru/index.php?main=production&id_parent=9">"Раздвижные сопла и сопловые насадки для РДТТ и ЖРД"</a> [Extendable nozzle and nozzle extensions for SRM and LRE]. <i>www.npoiskra.ru</i> (in Russian). NPO Iskra. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npoiskra.ru/index.php?main=production&id_parent=9">the original</a> on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.npoiskra.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%94%D0%A2%D0%A2+%D0%B8+%D0%96%D0%A0%D0%94&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npoiskra.ru%2Findex.php%3Fmain%3Dproduction%26id_parent%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-17d12-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ea-17d12_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea-17d12_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea-17d12_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160803080849/http://www.astronautix.com/engines/17d12.htm">"17D12"</a>. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/engines/17d12.htm">the original</a> on 2016-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=17D12&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fengines%2F17d12.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hendrckx2007-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hendrckx2007_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hendrckx2007_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hendrckx2007_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHendrickxVis2007" class="citation book cs1">Hendrickx, Bart; Vis, Bert (2007-10-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VRb1yAGVWNsC&q=17D12&pg=PA127"><i>Energiya-Buran: The Soviet Space Shuttle</i></a> (UK 2007 ed.). Springer. pp. <span class="nowrap">127–</span>131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-69848-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-69848-9"><bdi>978-0-387-69848-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Energiya-Buran%3A+The+Soviet+Space+Shuttle&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E127-%3C%2Fspan%3E131&rft.edition=UK+2007&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2007-10-04&rft.isbn=978-0-387-69848-9&rft.aulast=Hendrickx&rft.aufirst=Bart&rft.au=Vis%2C+Bert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVRb1yAGVWNsC%26q%3D17D12%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-blo86101-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ea-blo86101_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea-blo86101_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea-blo86101_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614003858/http://astronautix.com/craft/blo86101.htm">"Block DM-2M 11S861-01"</a>. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/craft/blo86101.htm">the original</a> on 2006-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Block+DM-2M+11S861-01&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fcraft%2Fblo86101.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ers-11d58mf-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ers-11d58mf_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ers-11d58mf_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecoruspace.me/11%D0%9458%D0%9C%D0%A4.html">"Двигательная установка. 11Д58МФ"</a> [The propulsion system. 11D58MF] (in Russian). Ecoruspace<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.+11%D0%9458%D0%9C%D0%A4&rft.pub=Ecoruspace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fecoruspace.me%2F11%25D0%259458%25D0%259C%25D0%25A4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krasm-direct-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-krasm-direct_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krasm.com/innovactivities/innov.aspx?ItemId=123">"Research and development"</a>. <i>www.krasm.com</i> (in Russian). JSC Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.krasm.com&rft.atitle=Research+and+development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krasm.com%2Finnovactivities%2Finnov.aspx%3FItemId%3D123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krasm-news20140228-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-krasm-news20140228_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krasm.com/about/kmz.aspx?DocId=3109&ItemId=15">"2014-02-28 Our Krasnoyarsk Krai "Krasmash. Future projects"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.krasm.com</i> (in Russian). JSC Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.krasm.com&rft.atitle=2014-02-28+Our+Krasnoyarsk+Krai+%22Krasmash.+Future+projects%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krasm.com%2Fabout%2Fkmz.aspx%3FDocId%3D3109%26ItemId%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krasm-sineva201478-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-krasm-sineva201478_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGalina_Yakovleva2014" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Galina Yakovleva (2014-11-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krasm.com/Files/1642-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82_Sineva_07-08_2014.pdf">"Владимир КолмыКоВ: "Перед Красмашем стоят серьезные задачи"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Vladimir Kolmykov: "Serious challenges ahead for Krasmash"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Журнал "Синева" [Magazine "Sineva"]</i> (in Russian). <b>2014</b> (Sineva № 7-8): 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+%22%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%22+%5BMagazine+%22Sineva%22%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%92%3A+%22%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%22&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=Sineva+%E2%84%96+7-8&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2014-11-10&rft.au=Galina+Yakovleva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krasm.com%2FFiles%2F1642-%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2582_Sineva_07-08_2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ers-11d58-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ers-11d58_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ers-11d58_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecoruspace.me/11%25D0%259458.html">"Двигательная установка. 11Д58"</a> [The propulsion system. 11D58] (in Russian). Ecoruspace<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.+11%D0%9458&rft.pub=Ecoruspace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fecoruspace.me%2F11%2525D0%25259458.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-rd58m-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ea-rd58m_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea-rd58m_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020319101911/http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rd58m.htm">"RD-58M"</a>. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rd58m.htm">the original</a> on March 19, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RD-58M&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fengines%2Frd58m.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-rd58mf-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ea-rd58mf_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea-rd58mf_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160803085317/http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rd58mf.htm">"RD-58MF"</a>. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rd58mf.htm">the original</a> on 2016-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RD-58MF&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fengines%2Frd58mf.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-rd58s-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ea-rd58s_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea-rd58s_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160803090809/http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rd58s.htm">"RD-58S"</a>. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rd58s.htm">the original</a> on 2016-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RD-58S&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fengines%2Frd58s.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ers-11d58s-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ers-11d58s_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ers-11d58s_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecoruspace.me/11%D0%9458%D0%A1.html">"Двигательная установка. 11Д58С"</a> [The propulsion system. 11D58S] (in Russian). Ecoruspace<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.+11%D0%9458%D0%A1&rft.pub=Ecoruspace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fecoruspace.me%2F11%25D0%259458%25D0%25A1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-rd58z-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ea-rd58z_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea-rd58z_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160803091421/http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rd58z.htm">"RD-58Z"</a>. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rd58z.htm">the original</a> on 2016-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RD-58Z&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fengines%2Frd58z.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-17d11-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ea-17d11_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020319204926/http://www.astronautix.com/engines/17d11.htm">"17D11"</a>. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/engines/17d11.htm">the original</a> on March 19, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=17D11&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fengines%2F17d11.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-k204-energia-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-k204-energia_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.k204.ru/books/vrd/wiki2/PDF/Energia.pdf">"Энергия, Ракетно-Космическая Корпорация имени С.П.Королева, открытое акционерное общество"</a> [Open Joint Stock Company S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Russian). K204. 1998-10-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%A1.%D0%9F.%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.pub=K204&rft.date=1998-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.k204.ru%2Fbooks%2Fvrd%2Fwiki2%2FPDF%2FEnergia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARD-58" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rocket_engines_and_solid_motors_for_orbital_launch_vehicles400" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rocket_engines" title="Template:Rocket engines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rocket_engines" title="Template talk:Rocket engines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rocket_engines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rocket engines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rocket_engines_and_solid_motors_for_orbital_launch_vehicles400" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rocket_engine" title="Rocket engine">Rocket engines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solid_rocket_booster" title="Solid rocket booster">solid motors</a> for <a href="/wiki/Orbital_spaceflight" title="Orbital spaceflight">orbital</a> <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch vehicles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_rocket_engines" title="Comparison of orbital rocket engines">Comparison of orbital rocket engines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liquid-propellant_rocket" title="Liquid-propellant rocket">Liquid <br />fuel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cryogenic_fuel" title="Cryogenic fuel">Cryogenic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hydrolox <br />(<a href="/wiki/Liquid_hydrogen" title="Liquid hydrogen">LH<sub>2</sub></a> / <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YF-73" title="YF-73">YF-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-75" title="YF-75">YF-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-75D" title="YF-75D">YF-75D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-77" title="YF-77">YF-77</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YF-79" title="YF-79">YF-79</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YF-90" title="YF-90">YF-90</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HM7B" title="HM7B">HM7B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinci_(rocket_engine)" title="Vinci (rocket engine)">Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcain_(rocket_engine)" title="Vulcain (rocket engine)">Vulcain</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CE-7.5" title="CE-7.5">CE-7.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CE-20" title="CE-20">CE-20</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LE-5" title="LE-5">LE-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LE-7" title="LE-7">LE-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LE-9" title="LE-9">LE-9</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KVD-1" title="KVD-1">KVD-1 (RD-56)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0120" title="RD-0120">RD-0120</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RD-0146" title="RD-0146">RD-0146</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BE-3U" class="mw-redirect" title="BE-3U">BE-3U</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BE-7" title="BE-7">BE-7</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocketdyne_J-2" title="Rocketdyne J-2">J-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RL10" title="RL10">RL10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-25" title="RS-25">RS-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-68" title="RS-68">RS-68</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methalox <br />(<a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">CH<sub>4</sub></a> / <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BF-20" title="BF-20">BF-20</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lingyun_(rocket_engine)" title="Lingyun (rocket engine)">Lingyun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Longyun_(rocket_engine)" title="Longyun (rocket engine)">Longyun</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TQ-11" title="TQ-11">TQ-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TQ-12" title="TQ-12">TQ-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TQ-15" title="TQ-15">TQ-15A</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YF-209" title="YF-209">YF-209</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YF-215" title="YF-215">YF-215</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BE-4" title="BE-4">BE-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Raptor" title="SpaceX Raptor">Raptor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Archimedes_(rocket_engine)" title="Archimedes (rocket engine)">Archimedes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Space#Aeon_1" title="Relativity Space">Aeon 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Space#Aeon_R" title="Relativity Space">Aeon R</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/RD-0169" title="RD-0169">RD-0169</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(rocket_engine)" title="Prometheus (rocket engine)">Prometheus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M10_(rocket_engine)" title="M10 (rocket engine)">M-10</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Semi-<br />cryogenic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kerolox_(RP-1_/_LOX)47" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kerolox <br />(<a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TH-11" title="TH-11">TH-11</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TH-12" title="TH-12">TH-12</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-100" title="YF-100">YF-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-102_(rocket_engine)" title="YF-102 (rocket engine)">YF-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-115" title="YF-115">YF-115</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YF-130" title="YF-130">YF-130</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galactic_Energy_Welkin" title="Galactic Energy Welkin">Welkin</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/SCE-200" title="SCE-200">SCE-200</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NK-15" title="NK-15">NK-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK-33" title="NK-33">NK-33, 44</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RD-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0109" title="RD-0109">RD-0105, 0109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0110" title="RD-0110">RD-0107, 0108, 0110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0110R" title="RD-0110R">RD-0110R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0124" title="RD-0124">RD-0124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-107" title="RD-107">RD-107, 108, 117, 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-120" title="RD-120">RD-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-170" title="RD-170">RD-170, 171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-180" title="RD-180">RD-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-191" title="RD-191">RD-191, 151, 181</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RD-193" title="RD-193">RD-193</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1.5400" title="S1.5400">S1.5400</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TEPREL" title="TEPREL">TEPREL</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-8" title="RD-8">RD-8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RD-801" title="RD-801">RD-801</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RD-810" title="RD-810">RD-810</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocketdyne_F-1" title="Rocketdyne F-1">F-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocketdyne_H-1" title="Rocketdyne H-1">H-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Kestrel" title="SpaceX Kestrel">Kestrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-17_Thor#Specifications_(PGM-17A)" title="PGM-17 Thor">LR-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR89" title="LR89">LR89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR105" title="LR105">LR105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-19_Jupiter" title="PGM-19 Jupiter">LR70-NA , S-3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Merlin" title="SpaceX Merlin">Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-27" title="RS-27">RS-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-27A" class="mw-redirect" title="RS-27A">RS-27A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-56" title="RS-56">RS-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocketdyne_S-3D" title="Rocketdyne S-3D">S-3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_(rocket_engine)" title="Rutherford (rocket engine)">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR50" title="XLR50">XLR50</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hypergolic_(Aerozine,_UH_25,_MMH,_or_UDMH_/_N2O4,_MON,_or_HNO3)282" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hypergolic_propellant" title="Hypergolic propellant">Hypergolic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aerozine_50" title="Aerozine 50">Aerozine</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/UH_25" title="UH 25">UH 25</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monomethylhydrazine" title="Monomethylhydrazine">MMH</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Unsymmetrical_dimethylhydrazine" title="Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine">UDMH</a> <br />/ <a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_tetroxide" title="Dinitrogen tetroxide">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixed_oxides_of_nitrogen" title="Mixed oxides of nitrogen">MON</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Nitric_acid" title="Nitric acid">HNO<sub>3</sub></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YF-1" title="YF-1">YF-1, 2, 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-20" title="YF-20">YF-20, 21, 22, 24, 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-23_(rocket_engine)" title="YF-23 (rocket engine)">YF-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YF-40" title="YF-40">YF-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanzheng" title="Yuanzheng">YF-50D</a></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aestus" title="Aestus">Aestus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astris_(rocket_engine)" title="Astris (rocket engine)">Astris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant#Vexin" title="Diamant">Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_(rocket_engine)" title="Viking (rocket engine)">Viking</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle#Vehicle_description" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">PS4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikas_(rocket_engine)" title="Vikas (rocket engine)">Vikas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">LK-4</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Korea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-250" title="RD-250">Paektusan LRE</a> along other LREs</li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikar_(rocket_stage)" title="Ikar (rocket stage)">17D61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0210" title="RD-0210">RD-0202 to 0206, 0208 to 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0214" title="RD-0214">RD-0207, 0214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0216" title="RD-0216">RD-0216, 0217, 0235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0233" title="RD-0233">RD-0233, 0234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0236" title="RD-0236">RD-0236</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0237" title="RD-0237">RD-0237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0243" title="RD-0243">RD-0243 to 0245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0255" title="RD-0255">RD-0255 to 0257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-215" title="RD-215">RD-215 to 219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-250" title="RD-250">RD-250 to 252, 261, 262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-253" title="RD-253">RD-253, 275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-263" title="RD-263">RD-263, 268, 273</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RD-270" title="RD-270">RD-270</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S5.92" title="S5.92">S5.92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S5.98M" title="S5.98M">S5.98M</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-843" title="RD-843">RD-843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-861" title="RD-861">RD-854, 861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-855" title="RD-855">RD-855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-856" title="RD-856">RD-856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-864" title="RD-864">RD-864, 869</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AJ10" title="AJ10">AJ10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerojet_LR87" title="Aerojet LR87">LR-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR91" title="LR91">LR-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-88" title="RS-88">RS-88</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-201" title="TR-201">TR-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR81" title="XLR81">XLR81</a>*</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-119" title="RD-119">RD-109, 119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-214" title="RD-214">RD-211 to 214</a></li></ul></li> <li>UK <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Siddeley_Gamma" title="Bristol Siddeley Gamma">Gamma</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curie_(rocket_engine)" title="Curie (rocket engine)">Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-88" title="RS-88">RS-88</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR81" title="XLR81">XLR81</a>*</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RS-68_rocket_engine_test.jpg/120px-RS-68_rocket_engine_test.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RS-68_rocket_engine_test.jpg/180px-RS-68_rocket_engine_test.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RS-68_rocket_engine_test.jpg/240px-RS-68_rocket_engine_test.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Solid-propellant_rocket" title="Solid-propellant rocket">Solid <br />fuel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FG-02" title="FG-02">FG-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FG-36" title="FG-36">FG-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FG-46" title="FG-46">FG-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FG-47" title="FG-47">FG-47</a></li> <li>SpaB-65</li> <li>SpaB-140C</li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_1" title="Ariane 1">Mage 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant#P-4" title="Diamant">P-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant#P-6" title="Diamant">P-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_4" title="Ariane 4">PAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P80_(rocket_stage)" title="P80 (rocket stage)">P80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P120C" title="P120C">P120C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">P230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant#Topaze" title="Diamant">Topaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxwing_(rocket_motor)" title="Waxwing (rocket motor)">Waxwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zefiro_(rocket_stage)" title="Zefiro (rocket stage)">Zefiro 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zefiro_(rocket_stage)" title="Zefiro (rocket stage)">Zefiro 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zefiro_(rocket_stage)" title="Zefiro (rocket stage)">Zefiro 40</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle#Vehicle_description" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">S7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle#Vehicle_description" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">S9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle#Vehicle_description" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">S12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle#Vehicle_description" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">S139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle_Mk_III#Vehicle_description" class="mw-redirect" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk III">S200</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salman_(rocket_motor)" title="Salman (rocket motor)">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaem_100_(rocket)#Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaem 100 (rocket)">Rafe</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">LK-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">RSA-3</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">KM-V1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)" title="Epsilon (rocket)">KM-V2b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">M-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">M-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">M-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)" title="Epsilon (rocket)">M-34c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRB-A" title="SRB-A">SRB-A</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AJ-60A" title="AJ-60A">AJ-60A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algol_(rocket_stage)" title="Algol (rocket stage)">Algol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castor_(rocket_stage)" title="Castor (rocket stage)">Castor 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphite-Epoxy_Motor" title="Graphite-Epoxy Motor">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inertial_Upper_Stage" title="Inertial Upper Stage">Orbus-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inertial_Upper_Stage" title="Inertial Upper Stage">Orbus-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(rocket_stage)" title="Orion (rocket stage)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Solid_Rocket_Booster" title="Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster">Space Shuttle SRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(rocket_stage)" title="Star (rocket stage)">Star 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_48" title="Star 48">Star 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UA120" title="UA120">UA120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_Rocket_Motor_Upgrade" title="Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade">SRMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-248" class="mw-redirect" title="X-248">X-248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-254" class="mw-redirect" title="X-254">X-254</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>* Different versions of the engine use different propellant combinations</li> <li>Engines in <i>italics</i> are under development</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spacecraft_engines_and_motors141" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_spacecraft_rocket_engines" title="Template:Orbital spacecraft rocket engines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_spacecraft_rocket_engines" title="Template talk:Orbital spacecraft rocket engines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_spacecraft_rocket_engines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital spacecraft rocket engines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spacecraft_engines_and_motors141" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spacecraft engines and motors</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liquid-propellant_rocket" title="Liquid-propellant rocket">Liquid fuel</a> engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikar_(rocket_stage)" title="Ikar (rocket stage)">17D61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJ10" title="AJ10">AJ10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT-4_(rocket_engine)" title="BT-4 (rocket engine)">BT-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curie_(rocket_engine)" title="Curie (rocket engine)">Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Draco" title="SpaceX Draco">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDU-414" title="KDU-414">KDU-414</a> <ul><li>S5.19</li> <li>S5.114</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTDU-35" title="KTDU-35">KTDU-35</a> <ul><li>S5-35</li> <li>S5.53</li> <li>S5-60</li> <li>S5-66</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTDU-80" title="KTDU-80">KTDU-80</a> <ul><li>11D426</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11D428" title="11D428">11D428</a></li> <li>S5.79</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S5.80" title="S5.80">S5.80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S5.142" title="S5.142">S5.142</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTDU-425" title="KTDU-425">KTDU-425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEROS" title="LEROS">LEROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascent_Propulsion_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascent Propulsion System">LMAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descent_Propulsion_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Descent Propulsion System">LMDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-4D" title="R-4D">R-4D</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RD-58</a> <ul><li>11D58</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-25" title="RS-25">RS-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S400_(rocket_engine)" title="S400 (rocket engine)">S400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S5.4" title="S5.4">S5.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S5.92" title="S5.92">S5.92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperDraco" title="SuperDraco">SuperDraco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-201" title="TR-201">TR-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR81" title="XLR81">XLR81</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/XLR-99_Rocket_Engine_USAF.jpg/120px-XLR-99_Rocket_Engine_USAF.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/XLR-99_Rocket_Engine_USAF.jpg/180px-XLR-99_Rocket_Engine_USAF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/XLR-99_Rocket_Engine_USAF.jpg/240px-XLR-99_Rocket_Engine_USAF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1145" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Solid propellant motors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_(rocket_stage)" title="Star (rocket stage)">Star 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_48" title="Star 48">Star 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FG-15" title="FG-15">FG-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FG-36" title="FG-36">FG-36</a></li> <li>SpaB-65</li> <li>SpaB-140C</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_propulsion" title="Spacecraft propulsion">Spacecraft propulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">Spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apogee_kick_motor" title="Apogee kick motor">Apogee kick motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_apogee_engine" title="Liquid apogee engine">Liquid apogee engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_and_former_Soviet_military_designation_sequences_for_radar,_missile_and_rocket_systems146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_and_Soviet_military_designation_sequences" title="Template:Russian and Soviet military designation sequences"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_and_Soviet_military_designation_sequences" title="Template talk:Russian and Soviet military designation sequences"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_and_Soviet_military_designation_sequences" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian and Soviet military designation sequences"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_and_former_Soviet_military_designation_sequences_for_radar,_missile_and_rocket_systems146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radar<br />systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-100_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-100 radar (page does not exist)">A-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-3_radar" title="P-3 radar">P-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-8_radar" title="P-8 radar">P-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-10_radar" title="P-10 radar">P-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-12_radar" title="P-12 radar">P-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-14_radar" title="P-14 radar">P-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_radar" title="P-15 radar">P-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-18_radar" title="P-18 radar">P-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-19_radar" title="P-19 radar">P-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-20_radar" title="P-20 radar">P-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-30_radar" title="P-30 radar">P-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-35_radar" title="P-35 radar">P-35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-37_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-37 radar (page does not exist)">P-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-40_radar" title="P-40 radar">P-40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-50_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-50 radar (page does not exist)">P-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-70_radar" title="P-70 radar">P-70</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-80_Zubr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-80 Zubr (page does not exist)">P-80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-100_Oniks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-100 Oniks (page does not exist)">P-100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabina_66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabina 66 (page does not exist)">Kabina 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasta_2E" title="Kasta 2E">Kasta 2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5N65_radar" title="5N65 radar">RSN-225 Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNR-75" title="SNR-75">SNR-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1S91" class="mw-redirect" title="1S91">1S91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30N6" class="mw-redirect" title="30N6">30N6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_(missile)#Radar" class="mw-redirect" title="S-300 (missile)">36D6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64N6" class="mw-redirect" title="64N6">64N6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76N6" class="mw-redirect" title="76N6">76N6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96L6E" class="mw-redirect" title="96L6E">96L6E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9S15" class="mw-redirect" title="9S15">9S15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9S19" class="mw-redirect" title="9S19">9S19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9S32" class="mw-redirect" title="9S32">9S32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duga_radar" title="Duga radar">Duga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnestr_radar" title="Dnestr radar">Dnestr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnepr_radar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnepr radar">Dnepr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryal_radar" title="Daryal radar">Daryal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunay_radar" title="Dunay radar">Dunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantsavichy_Radar_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hantsavichy Radar Station">Volga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don-2N_radar" title="Don-2N radar">Don-2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_radar" title="Voronezh radar">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_radar" title="Container radar">Container</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ship-borne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airborne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mech_radar" title="Mech radar">N001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametist_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ametist radar (page does not exist)">N002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smerch_(radar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smerch (radar)">N005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametist_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ametist radar (page does not exist)">N006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaslon" title="Zaslon">N007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametist_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ametist radar (page does not exist)">N008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuk_(radar)" title="Zhuk (radar)">N010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bars_radar" title="Bars radar">N011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N012 (page does not exist)">N012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N014 (page does not exist)">N014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubin_(radar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubin (radar)">N019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N025 (page does not exist)">N025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irbis-E" title="Irbis-E">N035</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byelka_(radar)" title="Byelka (radar)">N036</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missiles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ICBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BZhRK_Barguzin" title="BZhRK Barguzin">BZhRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Rocket_1" title="Global Rocket 1">GR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_Semyorka" title="R-7 Semyorka">R-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-9_Desna" title="R-9 Desna">R-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-16_(missile)" title="R-16 (missile)">R-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-26_(missile)" title="R-26 (missile)">R-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">R-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">R-36M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-46_(missile)" title="R-46 (missile)">R-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-24_Yars" title="RS-24 Yars">RS-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-26_Rubezh" title="RS-26 Rubezh">RS-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2" title="RT-2">RT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2PM" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-2PM">RT-2PM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2UTTKh_Topol_M" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-2UTTKh Topol M">RT-2PM2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-20_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-20 (missile)">RT-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-21_Temp_2S" title="RT-21 Temp 2S">RT-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-23_Molodets" title="RT-23 Molodets">RT-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">RS-28 Sarmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100" title="UR-100">UR-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MR-UR-100_Sotka" title="MR-UR-100 Sotka">UR-100MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100N" title="UR-100N">UR-100N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-200" title="UR-200">UR-200</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IRBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-14_Chusovaya" title="R-14 Chusovaya">R-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSD-10_Pioneer" title="RSD-10 Pioneer">RSD-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreshnik_(missile)" title="Oreshnik (missile)">Oreshnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MRBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-5_Pobeda" title="R-5 Pobeda">R-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina">R-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-15" title="RT-15">RT-15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SRBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2K1_Mars" title="2K1 Mars">2K1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K6_Luna" title="2K6 Luna">2K6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K52_Luna-M" title="9K52 Luna-M">9K52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K720_Iskander" title="9K720 Iskander">9K720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-1_(missile)" title="R-1 (missile)">R-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-2_(missile)" title="R-2 (missile)">R-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-11_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="R-11 (missile)">R-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-11_Zemlya" title="R-11 Zemlya">R-11A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-17_Elbrus" title="R-17 Elbrus">R-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-21_Tochka" title="OTR-21 Tochka">OTR-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-23_Oka" title="OTR-23 Oka">OTR-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-1_Temp" title="TR-1 Temp">TR-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SLBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-13_(missile)" title="R-13 (missile)">R-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-15_(missile)" title="R-15 (missile)">R-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-21_(missile)" title="R-21 (missile)">R-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(ballistic_missile)" title="R-27 (ballistic missile)">R-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_(missile)" title="R-29 (missile)">R-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-31_(missile)" title="R-31 (missile)">R-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-39_Rif" class="mw-redirect" title="R-39 Rif">R-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSM-56_Bulava" title="RSM-56 Bulava">R-30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface-to-surface <br /> (cruise)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burya" title="Burya">Burya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS-40_Buran" title="RSS-40 Buran">RSS-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-51_Alfa" title="3M-51 Alfa">3M-51 Alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">3M-54 Kalibr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M730_Burevestnik" title="9M730 Burevestnik">9M730 Burevestnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface-to-surface <br /> (naval)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P-1_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="P-1 (missile)">P-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-5_Pyatyorka" class="mw-redirect" title="P-5 Pyatyorka">P-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">P-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-70_Ametist" title="P-70 Ametist">P-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-120_Malakhit" title="P-120 Malakhit">P-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">P-270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-500_Bazalt" title="P-500 Bazalt">P-500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-700_Granit" title="P-700 Granit">P-700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-750_Grom" class="mw-redirect" title="P-750 Grom">P-750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">P-800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-900" class="mw-redirect" title="P-900">P-900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-900A" class="mw-redirect" title="P-900A">P-900A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-1000_Vulkan" class="mw-redirect" title="P-1000 Vulkan">P-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKV-500A" class="mw-redirect" title="RKV-500A">RKV-500A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-2_Vyuga" title="RPK-2 Vyuga">RPK-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-6_Vodopad" class="mw-redirect" title="RPK-6 Vodopad">RPK-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-7_Veter" class="mw-redirect" title="RPK-7 Veter">RPK-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URPK-3" class="mw-redirect" title="URPK-3">URPK-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URPK-4" class="mw-redirect" title="URPK-4">URPK-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URPK-5" class="mw-redirect" title="URPK-5">URPK-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2K11_Krug" title="2K11 Krug">2K11 Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K12_Kub" title="2K12 Kub">2K12 Kub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K22_Tunguska" title="2K22 Tunguska">2K22 Tunguska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashtan_CIWS" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashtan CIWS">Kashtan CIWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K31_Strela-1" title="9K31 Strela-1">9K31 Strela-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2">9K32 Strela-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">9K33 Osa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K34_Strela-3" title="9K34 Strela-3">9K34 Strela-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K333_Verba" title="9K333 Verba">9K333 Verba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K35_Strela-10" title="9K35 Strela-10">9K35 Strela-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">9K37 Buk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">9K330 Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsir_missile_system" title="Pantsir missile system">Pantsir-S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42S6_Morfey" title="42S6 Morfey">42S6 Morfey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-25_Berkut" title="S-25 Berkut">S-25 Berkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">S-75 Dvina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-125_Neva/Pechora" title="S-125 Neva/Pechora">S-125 Neva/Pechora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-200_missile_system" title="S-200 missile system">S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">S-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-350_missile_system" title="S-350 missile system">S-350 (50R6) Vityaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-400_missile_system" title="S-400 missile system">S-400 Triumf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-500_missile_system" title="S-500 missile system">S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-11_Shtorm" title="M-11 Shtorm">M-11 Shtorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosna-R" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosna-R">Sosna-R</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air-to-surface</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">KSR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSR-5" title="KSR-5">KSR-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Komet" title="KS-1 Komet">KS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-10S" title="K-10S">K-10S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">Kh-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-15" title="Kh-15">Kh-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">Kh-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-22" title="Kh-22">Kh-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-23_Grom" title="Kh-23 Grom">Kh-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">Kh-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-26" class="mw-redirect" title="Kh-26">Kh-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-28" title="Kh-28">Kh-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">Kh-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">Kh-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">Kh-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-38" title="Kh-38">Kh-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-41" class="mw-redirect" title="Kh-41">Kh-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-55" title="Kh-55">Kh-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-58" title="Kh-58">Kh-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">Kh-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-80" title="Kh-80">Kh-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-90" title="Kh-90">Kh-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-101" title="Kh-101">Kh-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">9M114V Shturm-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal" title="Kh-47M2 Kinzhal">Kh-47M2 Kinzhal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K-5_(missile)" title="K-5 (missile)">K-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-13_(missile)" title="K-13 (missile)">R-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-4_(missile)" title="R-4 (missile)">R-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-8_(missile)" title="K-8 (missile)">R-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-23_(missile)" title="R-23 (missile)">R-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">R-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-33_(missile)" title="R-33 (missile)">R-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-37_(missile)" title="R-37 (missile)">R-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-9_(missile)" title="K-9 (missile)">R-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-40_(missile)" title="R-40 (missile)">R-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">R-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-73_(missile)" title="R-73 (missile)">R-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-77" title="R-77">R-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novator_KS-172" title="Novator KS-172">R-172</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anti-tank</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M6_Shmel" title="3M6 Shmel">3M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K111_Fagot" title="9K111 Fagot">9K111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K112_Kobra" title="9K112 Kobra">9K112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">9K114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K115_Metis" title="9K115 Metis">9K115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K115-2_Metis-M" title="9K115-2 Metis-M">9K115-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K121_Vikhr" title="9K121 Vikhr">9K121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M14_Malyutka" title="9M14 Malyutka">9M14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taifun_9M15" title="Taifun 9M15">9M15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M17_Fleyta" title="9M17 Fleyta">9M17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M113_Konkurs" title="9M113 Konkurs">9M113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M117_Bastion" title="9M117 Bastion">9M117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M119" class="mw-redirect" title="9M119">9M119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M120_Ataka" title="9M120 Ataka">9M120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M123_Khrizantema" title="9M123 Khrizantema">9M123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M133_Kornet" title="9M133 Kornet">9M133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M133M_Kornet-M" title="9M133M Kornet-M">9M133M Kornet-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornet-D" title="Kornet-D">Kornet-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unguided<br />rockets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air-launched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-1_Izumrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-1 Izumrud (page does not exist)">RP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-5_Izumrud-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-5 Izumrud-5 (page does not exist)">RP-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-6_Sokol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-6 Sokol (page does not exist)">RP-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-9 (page does not exist)">RP-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-15_Orel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-15 Orel (page does not exist)">RP-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-21_Saphir-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-21 Saphir-21 (page does not exist)">RP-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-82_(rocket_family)" title="RS-82 (rocket family)">RS-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-132" class="mw-redirect" title="RS-132">RS-132</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rocket artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BM-14" title="BM-14">BM-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-21_Grad" title="BM-21 Grad">BM-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-24" title="BM-24">BM-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-25_(MRL)" class="mw-redirect" title="BM-25 (MRL)">BM-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-27_Uragan" title="BM-27 Uragan">BM-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-30_Smerch" title="BM-30 Smerch">BM-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOS-1" title="TOS-1">TOS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOS-2" title="TOS-2">TOS-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-8" title="RD-8">RD-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_RD-9" title="Tumansky RD-9">RD-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-11" title="Tumansky R-11">R-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-13" title="Tumansky R-13">R-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-15" title="Tumansky R-15">R-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-25" title="Tumansky R-25">R-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-29" title="Tumansky R-29">R-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimov_RD-33" title="Klimov RD-33">RD-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-45" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-45">RD-45</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RD-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-107" title="RD-107">RD-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-117" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-117">RD-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0120" title="RD-0120">RD-0120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0124" title="RD-0124">RD-0124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0146" title="RD-0146">RD-0146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-170" title="RD-170">RD-170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-180" title="RD-180">RD-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-191" title="RD-191">RD-191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimov_RD-500" title="Klimov RD-500">RD-500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f5b484c85‐rcsxk Cached time: 20250331200923 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.599 seconds Real time usage: 0.716 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3083/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 168103/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1826/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 123170/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.369/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 27110595/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 562.390 1 -total 37.99% 213.654 1 Template:Reflist 25.92% 145.750 19 Template:Cite_web 19.61% 110.298 10 Template:Navbox 19.32% 108.649 1 Template:Langx 15.31% 86.099 1 Template:Rocket_engines 15.21% 85.530 1 Template:Infobox_rocket_engine 13.44% 75.612 1 Template:Infobox 9.50% 53.436 42 Template:Convert 3.15% 17.743 3 Template:Cite_journal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:7132786:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250331200923 and revision id 1263836795. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RD-58&oldid=1263836795">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RD-58&oldid=1263836795</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rocket_engines_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:Rocket engines of the Soviet Union">Rocket engines of the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rocket_engines_of_Russia" title="Category:Rocket engines of Russia">Rocket engines of Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rocket_engines_using_kerosene_propellant" title="Category:Rocket engines using kerosene propellant">Rocket engines using kerosene propellant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rocket_engines_using_the_staged_combustion_cycle" title="Category:Rocket engines using the staged combustion cycle">Rocket engines using the staged combustion cycle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Energia_rocket_engines" title="Category:Energia rocket engines">Energia rocket engines</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 December 2024, at 22:54<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RD-58&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">RD-58</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>7 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-658b85fd8d-n9hzx","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.599","walltime":"0.716","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3083,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":168103,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1826,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":123170,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 562.390 1 -total"," 37.99% 213.654 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.92% 145.750 19 Template:Cite_web"," 19.61% 110.298 10 Template:Navbox"," 19.32% 108.649 1 Template:Langx"," 15.31% 86.099 1 Template:Rocket_engines"," 15.21% 85.530 1 Template:Infobox_rocket_engine"," 13.44% 75.612 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.50% 53.436 42 Template:Convert"," 3.15% 17.743 3 Template:Cite_journal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.369","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27110595,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6f5b484c85-rcsxk","timestamp":"20250331200923","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"RD-58","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RD-58","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1256967","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1256967","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-09-24T08:00:15Z","dateModified":"2024-12-18T22:54:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f7\/17%D0%9412.jpg","headline":"Rocket engine"}</script> </body> </html>