CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>International Journal of Ecodynamics, Volume 1, Issue 3</title> <meta name="description" content="An international forum for interdisciplinary communication on ecological systemsInternational Journal of Ecodynamics relates ecosystems to evolutionary..." /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <link href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="icon"/><link href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/theme/Witpress/css/main.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/theme/Witpress/css/magnific-popup.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.witpress.com/theme/Witpress/css/custom.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/theme/Witpress/css/print.css" media="print"/><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/libs/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/libs/jquery-ui.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/libs/jquery.magnific-popup.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/libs/bootstrap.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/carousel.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/libs/respond.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/theme/Witpress/js/libs/jquery.lightbox_me.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js"></script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> </head> <body> <div class="container" id="cookieContainer"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 cookie-warning"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"> <div class="container"> <div class="header">  <script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async defer></script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N7DXLB4');</script>   <script src="//platform.linkedin.com/in.js" type="text/javascript"> lang: en_US</script>  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="WIT Press"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-196x196.png" sizes="196x196"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-160x160.png" sizes="160x160"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#02ba9f"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="WIT Press"> <div class="small-navbar"> <nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">  <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" id="navbar-toggle" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-ex1-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/logo.png" alt="WIT Press" class="witpress-logo"/></a> </div>  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse"><br /> <ul style="font-size: 16px;"> <li><a href="/search">Advanced Search</a></li><br /> <li class="active"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <ul class="nested"> <li><a href="/information/about-witpress">About</a></li> <li><a href="/books">Books</a></li> <ul class="nested"> </ul> <li><a href="/journals">Journals</a></li> <ul class="nested"> <li><a href="/information/samplecopies">Sample Copies</a></li> <li><a href="/information/subscription">Subscription</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="/elibrary">eLibrary</a></li> <li><a href="/information">Information</a></li> <ul class="nested"> <li><a href="/faq/categories">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/information/ordering">Ordering</a></li> <li><a href="/information/reviews">Reviews</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="/authors">Authors</a></li> </ul> </ul> </div>  <div class="col-md-7" style="padding-right:0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-top: 15px;"> <ul class="top-menu pull-left"> <br /><li style="margin-top: 10px;"><a href="/cart/view">My Basket <div style="float: right; margin-right: 5px;" id="basket-total"></div></a></li> <li style="border-left: 1px solid black; margin-top: 10px;"><a href="/users/register">Register</a></li><li style="border-left: 1px solid black; margin-top: 10px;"><a href="/users/login">Sign in</a></li><li style="border-left: 1px solid black; margin-top: 10px;"><a href="/information/contact">Contact us</a></li> </ul> <div class="search-box" style="padding-top: 70px;"> <form action="/search/basic_request" id="SearchIndexForm" style="margin-top: 10px;" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="8192307b6ec905ba016ab3a83f5b47db111d0c7d7c6ca6956006da5ab043232649c013351ad0f9acf7f468a00a750a0fe0e2d4f2deed22ca55ead3863d9c7c29" id="Token1029919242" autocomplete="off"/></div><div class="input select"><label for="searchareasml"></label><select name="data[Search][searcharea]" id="searchareasml" class="searchdropdown"> <option value="all">Search</option> <option value="papers">Papers</option> <option value="books">Books</option> </select></div><div class="input text"><label for="SearchSearchbox"></label><input name="data[Search][searchbox]" class="search-input" type="text" id="SearchSearchbox"/></div><div class="myButton"><input type="submit" name="" value=""></div><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="1325226d233b85ce951effa9ad91d2182323e8d5%3A" id="TokenFields1909331212" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked946949300" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> </div> </div> </nav> </div>  <div class="row top-row"> <div class="col-md-5" style="padding-left:0px"> <a href="/"><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/logo.png" alt="WIT Press" class="witpress-logo"/></a> </div> <div class="col-md-7" style="padding-right:0px; padding-left: 10px;"> <div class="search-box" style="padding-top: 50px;"> <span class="search-text" style="float:left;line-height:34px;margin-top:10px;padding-right:10px;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;">Search</span> <form action="/search/basic_request" id="SearchIndexForm" style="margin-top: 10px;" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="8192307b6ec905ba016ab3a83f5b47db111d0c7d7c6ca6956006da5ab043232649c013351ad0f9acf7f468a00a750a0fe0e2d4f2deed22ca55ead3863d9c7c29" id="Token1210403927" autocomplete="off"/></div><div class="input select"><label for="searcharea"></label><select name="data[Search][searcharea]" id="searcharea" class="searchdropdown"> <option value="all">All</option> <option value="papers">Papers</option> <option value="books">Books</option> <option value="advanced">Advanced</option> </select></div><div class="input text"><label for="SearchSearchbox"></label><input name="data[Search][searchbox]" class="search-input" type="text" id="SearchSearchbox"/></div><div class="myButton"><input type="submit" name="" value=""></div><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="1325226d233b85ce951effa9ad91d2182323e8d5%3A" id="TokenFields1740309613" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked709373230" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> </div> </div> </div><div class="clear"></div> <div class="row about-row"> <div class="col-md-7 col-md-offset-5"> <ul class="top-menu pull-right"> <li><a href="/cart/view">My Basket <div style="float: right; margin-right: 5px;" id="basket-total"></div></a></li> <li style="border-left: 1px solid black"><a href="/users/register">Register</a></li><li style="border-left: 1px solid black"><a href="#" id="sign_in">Sign in</a></li><li style="border-left: 1px solid black"><a href="/information/contact">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="row page-header-row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <ul class="nav"> <li id="books" class="dropdown"><a href="/books/" ><i class="headicon headicon-books"></i>Books</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/books"><span class="menu-header">Subjects</span></a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/air-pollution">Air Pollution</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/architecture">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/bioengineering">Bioengineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/boundary-elements">Boundary Elements</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/computational-methods-for-engineering">Computational Methods for Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/damage-fracture-mechanics">Damage & Fracture Mechanics</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/design-nature">Design & Nature</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/earthquake-engineering">Earthquake Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/electrical-engineering-electromagnetics">Electrical Engineering & Electromagnetics</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/energy">Energy</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/environmental-engineering">Environmental Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/environmental-health">Environmental Health</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/fluid-mechanics">Fluid Mechanics</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/heat-transfer">Heat Transfer</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/historical-interest">Historical Interest</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/information-systems">Information Systems</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/marine-offshore-engineering">Marine & Offshore Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/materials-manufacturing">Materials & Manufacturing</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/mathematics-statistics">Mathematics & Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/risk-and-security">Risk and Security</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/structural-engineering">Structural Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/sustainable-development">Sustainable Development</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/transport-engineering">Transport Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/urban-development">Urban Development</a></li><li><a href="/books/subjects/water-resources">Water Resources</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="journals"><a href="/journals" ><i class="headicon headicon-journals"></i>Journals</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/journals"><span class="menu-header">International Journals</span></a></li><li><a href="/journals/cmem">International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements</a></li><li><a href="/journals/dne">International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics</a></li><li><a href="/journals/eco">International Journal of Ecodynamics</a></li><li><a href="/journals/eq">International Journal of Energy Production and Management</a></li><li><a href="/journals/ei">International Journal of Environmental Impacts</a></li><li><a href="/journals/ha">International Journal of Heritage Architecture</a></li><li><a href="/journals/sse">International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/journals/sdp">International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning</a></li><li><a href="/journals/tdi">International Journal of Transport Development and Integration</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="elibrary"><a href="/elibrary" id="nav-active"><i class="headicon headicon-elibrary-active"></i>eLibrary</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="/elibrary"><span class="menu-header">Transactions of the Wessex Institute</span></a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-engineering-sciences">WIT Transactions on Engineering Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-the-built-environment">WIT Transactions on The Built Environment</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-information-and-communication-technologies">WIT Transactions on Information and Communication Technologies</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-ecology-and-the-environment">WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-modelling-and-simulation">WIT Transactions on Modelling and Simulation</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-biomedicine-and-health">WIT Transactions on Biomedicine and Health</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-state-of-the-art-in-science-and-engineering">WIT Transactions on State-of-the-art in Science and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/journals"><span class="menu-header">International Journals</span></a></li><li><a href="/journals/cmem">International Journal of Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements</a></li><li><a href="/journals/dne">International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics</a></li><li><a href="/journals/eco">International Journal of Ecodynamics</a></li><li><a href="/journals/eq">International Journal of Energy Production and Management</a></li><li><a href="/journals/ei">International Journal of Environmental Impacts</a></li><li><a href="/journals/ha">International Journal of Heritage Architecture</a></li><li><a href="/journals/sse">International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering</a></li><li><a href="/journals/sdp">International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning</a></li><li><a href="/journals/tdi">International Journal of Transport Development and Integration</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown" id="information"><a href="/information" ><i class="headicon headicon-information"></i>Information</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/information/about-wit-press">About WIT Press</a></li><li><a href="/information/about-the-wessex-institute">About the Wessex Institute</a></li><li><a href="/information/catalogue">Catalogue</a></li><li><a href="/information/contact">Contact</a></li><li><a href="/faq/categories">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li><a href="/information/obituary-professor-carlos-a-brebbia">Obituary - Professor Carlos A Brebbia</a></li><li><a href="/information/ordering">Ordering</a></li><li><a href="/information/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="/information/returns-policy">Returns Policy</a></li><li><a href="/information/wit-transactions">WIT Transactions</a></li><li><a href="/information/wit-transactions-editorial-board">WIT Transactions Editorial Board</a></li></ul></li> <li class="dropdown" id="authors"><a href="/authors" ><i class="headicon headicon-authors"></i>Authors</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/authors/publish-with-wit-press">Publish with WIT Press</a></li><li><a href="/authors/submit-a-conference-paper">Submit a Conference Paper</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="main-container"> <div class="printheader call-text"> WIT Press </div> <div id="content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row breadcrumb"> <ul class="breadcrumb"><li class="first"><a href="/">Home</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary">eLibrary</a></li><li><a href="/journals/eco">International Journal of Ecodynamics</a></li><li><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1">Volume 1 (2006)</a></li><li class="last">Issue 3 (17/09/2006)</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row book-page"> <div class="col-md-9 col-sm-9"> <div class="non-responsive-only part-responsive-only"> <div class="book-page-intro"> <p class="book-page-heading">International Journal of Ecodynamics, Volume 1, Issue 3</p> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-responsive-only small-responsive-only"> <div class="book-page-intro"> <p class="book-page-heading">International Journal of Ecodynamics, Volume 1, Issue 3</p> <br /> <p>Print ISSN: 1743-5242</p> <br /> <p>Electronic ISSN: 1743-5250</p> </div> </div> <table class="table table-striped"><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2593">Emergy, empower and the eco-exergy to empower ratio: A reconciliation of H.T. Odum with Prigogine?</a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: S. Bastianoni </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 9 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 226 - 235 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/ECO-V1-N3-226-235 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2593" id="IssueEco-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="8192307b6ec905ba016ab3a83f5b47db111d0c7d7c6ca6956006da5ab043232649c013351ad0f9acf7f468a00a750a0fe0e2d4f2deed22ca55ead3863d9c7c29" id="Token1724607311" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="2593" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="d66be187c8627ed648f63559796ddd57467d9f10%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields600512534" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked1945731329" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2593" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2594">Sustaining our commonwealth of nature and knowledge</a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: H.E. Daly </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 8 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 236 - 244 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/ECO-V1-N3-236-244 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2594" id="IssueEco-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="8192307b6ec905ba016ab3a83f5b47db111d0c7d7c6ca6956006da5ab043232649c013351ad0f9acf7f468a00a750a0fe0e2d4f2deed22ca55ead3863d9c7c29" id="Token1287527582" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="2594" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="55bf1220aacbd7d32bd79c56cb3d2c3eb9ed3733%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields1938523105" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked945197149" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2594" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2595">The EEC Regulation 2080/92 about forest measures in agriculture: The case of poplar plantations in Greece</a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: G. Arabatzis, O. Christopoulou, K. Soutsas </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 12 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 245 - 257 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/ECO-V1-N3-245-257 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2595" id="IssueEco-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="8192307b6ec905ba016ab3a83f5b47db111d0c7d7c6ca6956006da5ab043232649c013351ad0f9acf7f468a00a750a0fe0e2d4f2deed22ca55ead3863d9c7c29" id="Token1154584433" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="2595" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="c093835d5d3029581494e4e287812a03babbbc9b%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields1359140376" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked1737499172" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2595" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2596">The poetry and the prose of science</a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: A. Munari </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 7 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 258 - 265 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/ECO-V1-N3-258-265 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2596" id="IssueEco-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="8192307b6ec905ba016ab3a83f5b47db111d0c7d7c6ca6956006da5ab043232649c013351ad0f9acf7f468a00a750a0fe0e2d4f2deed22ca55ead3863d9c7c29" id="Token1289883109" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="2596" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="9f6b2e75e8c86246ebd6f1c1d8ba65fbecc70032%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields1223959141" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked482732932" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2596" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2597">Wild-type wine Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a tool to evaluate the effects on eukaryotic life of locally used herbicides</a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: D. Braconi, M. Sotgiu, G. Bernardini, A. Paffetti, F. Tasso, C. Alisi, S. Martini, P. Martelli, R. Rappuoli, A.R. Sprocati, C. Rossi, A. Santucci </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 17 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 266 - 283 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/ECO-V1-N3-266-283 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2597" id="IssueEco-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="8192307b6ec905ba016ab3a83f5b47db111d0c7d7c6ca6956006da5ab043232649c013351ad0f9acf7f468a00a750a0fe0e2d4f2deed22ca55ead3863d9c7c29" id="Token1411676897" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="2597" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="e1f05ebf63a7a4373761035d0ce02c28158b4db4%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields1778405226" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked2063208194" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2597" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2598">Evolutionism and holism: Two different paradigms for the phenomenon of biological evolution</a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: R. Fondi </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 13 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 284 - 297 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/ECO-V1-N3-284-297 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2598" id="IssueEco-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="8192307b6ec905ba016ab3a83f5b47db111d0c7d7c6ca6956006da5ab043232649c013351ad0f9acf7f468a00a750a0fe0e2d4f2deed22ca55ead3863d9c7c29" id="Token1121091816" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="2598" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="e0093bd04e1071035df2ec066e7d8c0e7d2e8b2c%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields695933869" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked1515181047" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2598" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2599">A landform classification method with GIS for predicting perspective observation conditions and for landscape visual analysis needs</a></p> <p> <strong>Author(s)</strong>: A. Tsouchlaraki </p> <p> <strong>Pages</strong>: 14 <strong>Page Range</strong>: 298 - 312 <strong>Price</strong>: Free (open access) </p><p><strong>Copyright</strong>: WIT Press </p><p><strong>DOI</strong>: 10.2495/ECO-V1-N3-298-312 </td><td width="245px"><form action="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2599" id="IssueEco-volumesForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="8192307b6ec905ba016ab3a83f5b47db111d0c7d7c6ca6956006da5ab043232649c013351ad0f9acf7f468a00a750a0fe0e2d4f2deed22ca55ead3863d9c7c29" id="Token756610991" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="IssueModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][type]" value="paper" id="IssueType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Issue][id]" value="2599" id="IssueId"/><button class="search_arrow_box arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">View Paper</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="a4a1c036ba3dc66c28834b3494653082526c690a%3AIssue.Model%7CIssue.id%7CIssue.type" id="TokenFields1399582934" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked565323415" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> <div style="line-height: 40px; font-size: 11.9px;font-weight: bold;" class="pull-right">Open Access</div><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="23px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 10px;" class="pull-right" alt=""/><div style="clear:both"></div><a href="/elibrary/eco-volumes/1/3/2599" class="btn btn-primary btn-small pull-right">Details</a></td></tr></table></div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3"> <div class="keep_me_updated_button"> <div class="narrow_arrow_box_wide"> <a href="/users/subscribe"><h1 class="buy-ebtn">Keep me updated</h1></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 other-books-column"> <p class="related-books-heading">Journal Information</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <img alt="International Journal of Ecodynamics" class="img-responsive" src="/theme/witpress/img/journals//1743-5242.jpg"> <br /> <p>Print ISSN: 1743-5242</p> <br /> <p>Electronic ISSN: 1743-5250</p> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 20px;" class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p><strong>An international forum for interdisciplinary communication on ecological systems</strong></p><p>International Journal of Ecodynamics relates ecosystems to evolutionary thermodynamics in order to arrive at sustainable development solutions. The objective of the journal is to encourage and facilitate interdisciplinary communication between scientists, engineers, economists, and other professionals working on ecological systems.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-menu-bar-div"> <ul class="footer-menu-bar menu-ul"> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/about-wit-press">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/faq/categories">FAQ</a> </li> <li> <a href="/books">Books</a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals">Journals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/elibrary">eLibrary</a> </li> <li> <a href="/authors">Authors</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div align="center" style="padding-top:20px;"> <p> WIT Press, Ashurst Lodge, Ashurst, Southampton SO40 7AA, UK. Registered in England as a limited company No. 4741634 </p> <p> Copyright 2024 WIT Press All Rights Reserved - Prices are Subject to Change - <a href="/information/returns-policy" style="text-decoration: none">Returns Policy</a> - <a href="/information/privacy-policy" style="text-decoration: none">Privacy Policy</a> - <a href="/sitemap.xml" style="text-decoration: none">Site Map</a> </p> <p class="socialmedia" style="line-height:44px;"> <small>Connect with WIT Press:</small><br /> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/witpress" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/social-media/facebook-logo.png" alt="facebook" style="height: 44px; margin-top: -18px; width: 44px;"/></a>  <a href="http://www.twitter.com/witpress" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/social-media/twitter-logo.png" alt="Twitter" style="height: 44px; margin-top: -18px; width: 44px;"/></a>  <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/wit-press" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/theme/Witpress/img/social-media/linkedin-logo.png" alt="LinkedIn" style="height: 44px; margin-top: -18px; width: 44px;"/></a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sign_up" style="display: none; left: 50%; margin-left: -223px; z-index: 1002; position: fixed; top: 50%; margin-top: -159px;"> <span>Please sign in using the form below</span> <div id="sign_up_form"> <form action="/users/login" id="UserLoginForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="8192307b6ec905ba016ab3a83f5b47db111d0c7d7c6ca6956006da5ab043232649c013351ad0f9acf7f468a00a750a0fe0e2d4f2deed22ca55ead3863d9c7c29" id="Token1707038484" autocomplete="off"/></div> <div class="input text required"><label for="UserUsername">Username</label><input name="data[User][username]" class="form-control" autofocus="autofocus" maxlength="255" type="text" id="UserUsername" required="required"/></div> <br /> <div class="input password"><label for="UserPassword">Password</label><input name="data[User][password]" class="form-control" type="password" id="UserPassword"/></div> <br /> <div id="actions"> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Login</button> </div> <div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="6341a8aec96f0c616b3fecea95850fcd37d80e35%3A" id="TokenFields1276672214" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked131869046" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> </div> <div id="sign_up_form"> <span>If you have forgotten your password <a href="/users/reminder">click here</a> to reset it!</span> </div> <span>If you don't have an account, <a href="/users/register">click here</a> to sign up!</span> <a id="close_x" class="close sprited" href="#">close</a> </div> <div id="cart_view" style="display: none; left: 50%; margin-left: -223px; z-index: 1002; position: fixed; top: 50%; margin-top: -159px;"> <div id="sign_up_form"> <a id="close_x" class="close sprited" href="#">close</a> <span>This item has been added to your cart</span> </div> <div id="sign_up_form"> <div class="col-md-12"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-large mfp-close close" style="opacity:1"> Continue Shopping </button> </div> </div> <div id="sign_up_form"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="/cart/view"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-large" > View Basket </button></a> </div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function($) { $.fn.showHide = function(options) { //default vars for the plugin var defaults = { speed : 1000, easing : '', changeText : 1, // if you dont want the button text to change, set this to 0 // show : '<span style="margin-right: 5px" class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span>', // the button text to show when a div is closed // hide : '<span style="margin-right: 5px" class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span>', // the button text to show when a div is open }; var options = $.extend(defaults, options); $(this).click(function() { // optionally add the class .toggleDiv to each div you want to automatically close //$('.toggleDiv').slideUp(options.speed, options.easing); // this var stores which button you've clicked var toggleClick = $(this); // this reads the rel attribute of the button to determine which div id to toggle var toggleDiv = $(this).attr('rel'); // here we toggle show/hide the correct div at the right speed and using which easing effect $(toggleDiv).slideToggle(options.speed, options.easing, function() { // this only fires once the animation is completed if (options.changeText == 1) { // $('.show_hide').each(function(i, obj) { // $(this).html(options.show); // }); $(toggleDiv).is(":visible") ? toggleClick.find('span').switchClass("glyphicon-plus", "glyphicon-minus") : toggleClick.find('span').switchClass("glyphicon-minus", "glyphicon-plus"); if (toggleDiv == "#slidingDiv_4") { $(this).find("iframe").prop("src", function() { // Set their src attribute to the value of data-src return $(this).data("src"); }); } } }); //window.DoBookReview(); return false; }); }; })(jQuery); /** $(window).bind("load", function() { var auto_refresh = setInterval(function() { $('#basket-total').load('/cart/itemcount').show('slow'); }, 2500); }); **/ $(document).ready(function() { /* "Hovernav" navbar dropdown on hover Delete this segment if you don't want it, and delete the corresponding CSS in bst.css Uses jQuery Media Query - see http://www.sitepoint.com/javascript-media-queries/ var mq = window.matchMedia('(min-width: 768px)'); if (mq.matches) { */ $('ul.nav li').addClass('hovernav'); /* } else { $('ul.nav li').removeClass('hovernav'); }; /* The addClass/removeClass also needs to be triggered on page resize <=> 768px if (matchMedia) { var mq = window.matchMedia('(min-width: 768px)'); mq.addListener(WidthChange); WidthChange(mq); } function WidthChange(mq) { if (mq.matches) { $('ul.nav li').addClass('hovernav'); } else { $('ul.nav li').removeClass('hovernav'); } }; */ $('.show_hide').showHide({ speed : 1000, // speed you want the toggle to happen easing : '', // the animation effect you want. Remove this line if you dont want an effect and if you haven't included jQuery UI changeText : 1, // if you dont want the button text to change, set this to 0 //show : '<span style="margin-right: 5px" class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span>', // the button text to show when a div is closed //hide : '<span style="margin-right: 5px" class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus"></span>', // the button text to show when a div is open show : 'xyx', hide : 'oxo', }); $("#worldpay-btn").click(function() { $.ajax({ type : "POST", url : "/cart/truncate" }); }); }); $("#information").hover(function() { $(".headicon-information").toggleClass("headicon-information-active"); }); $("#authors").hover(function() { $(".headicon-authors").toggleClass("headicon-authors-active"); }); $("#books").hover(function() { $(".headicon-books").toggleClass("headicon-books-active"); }); $("#journals").hover(function() { $(".headicon-journals").toggleClass("headicon-journals-active"); }); $("#elibrary").hover(function() { $(".headicon-elibrary").toggleClass("headicon-elibrary-active"); }); $("#navbar-toggle").hover(function() { $(".icon-bar").toggleClass("icon-bar-hover"); }); $("#searcharea").change(function() { if ($(this).val() == 'advanced') { window.location.href = "/search/"; } }); var delay = 59999; setTimeout(function() { $('#cart_sign_in,#sign_in').attr('href', '/users/login'); $('#cart_sign_in,#sign_in').unbind('click'); }, delay); </script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> $(function() { function launch() { $('#sign_up').lightbox_me({ centered : true, onLoad : function() { $('#sign_up').find('input:first').focus() } }); } $('#cart_sign_in,#sign_in').click(function(e) { $("#sign_up").lightbox_me({ centered : true, preventScroll : true, onLoad : function() { $("#sign_up").find("input:first").focus(); } }); e.preventDefault(); }); $('table tr:nth-child(even)').addClass('stripe'); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-7714662-2"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err) { } </script>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N7DXLB4" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script type="text/javascript"> var $buoop = {}; $buoop.ol = window.onload; window.onload=function(){ try {if ($buoop.ol) $buoop.ol();}catch (e) {} var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute("src", "//browser-update.org/update.js"); document.body.appendChild(e); } </script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> /** Simple Cookie Prompt Idea: @panda_doodle - Coded: @michaelw90 Edited by: M Leonard - Wessex Institute of Technology Edited Further: M Woodhouse - Whitelight Creative **/ var cPrompt = { cookie: false, message: '<div style="margin-right: 5px; float:left; font-size:16px;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></div><div style="line-height: 16px;">To improve our website services we use cookies in a responsible manner. Please notice that by continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies.</div>', cookieLink: '', prompt: [], p: null, init: function(){ this.prompt = ['color: #fff; font-weight: bold; border-color: #fff; background-color: #02ba9f; padding: 10px 10px 10px 15px; height: 39px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;', this.message + (this.cookieLink != ''? "You can find out how and why we use cookies in our <a style='color: #5694b1; font-weight: bold;' href='" + this.cookieLink + "'>cookie policy</a>." : '')]; var cookie = this.checkCookie(); if(((cookie == 1) && !document.cookie.match(/cookies_promptHidden=/)) || (cookie != 1)){ this.saveCookie('promptShown', 1); this.loadPrompt(); } }, checkCookie: function(){ if(this.cookie === false){ if(!document.cookie.match(/cookies_promptShown=/)){ this.cookie = 1; }else if(document.cookie.match(/cookies_promptShown=(\d)($|;)/)){ this.cookie = parseInt(RegExp.$1); } } return this.cookie; }, loadPrompt: function(){ var h = document.createElement('div'); with(h){ innerHTML = "<a style='float: right; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 5px;' onclick='cPrompt.hidePrompt(event)'>X</a>" + this.prompt[1]; style.cssText = 'font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; border: solid 1px; border-left: solid 3px;' + this.prompt[0]; className = 'cookie_box'; id = 'cookie_prompt'; } var b = document.body; $('.cookie-warning').show(); $( ".cookie-warning" ).append( h ); //b.insertBefore(h, b.firstChild); }, saveCookie: function(c, v){ document.cookie = "cookies_" + c + "=" + v + ";expires=" + (new Date()).toGMTString().replace(/\d{4}/, '2050'); }, hidePrompt: function(e){ if(e != null){ this.saveCookie('promptHidden', 1); } $( ".cookie-warning" ).hide(); } } if(document.addEventListener){ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ cPrompt.init(); }, false); }else if(document.attachEvent){ document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", function(){ if(document.readyState === "complete"){ cPrompt.init(); } }); }; $('.cookie-warning').each(function(){ if($.trim($(this).html()) === '') $('.cookie-warning').hide(); }); $('#carousel').carousel(); </script> </body> </html>