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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German fighter ace and Knight's Cross recipient</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Albert Brunner</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Brunner_(re.)_u._Heinrich_Ehrler_(li.),_6._Staffel_JG_5_in_Nordfinnland_1942-43.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Albert_Brunner_%28re.%29_u._Heinrich_Ehrler_%28li.%29%2C_6._Staffel_JG_5_in_Nordfinnland_1942-43.jpg/220px-Albert_Brunner_%28re.%29_u._Heinrich_Ehrler_%28li.%29%2C_6._Staffel_JG_5_in_Nordfinnland_1942-43.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Albert_Brunner_%28re.%29_u._Heinrich_Ehrler_%28li.%29%2C_6._Staffel_JG_5_in_Nordfinnland_1942-43.jpg/330px-Albert_Brunner_%28re.%29_u._Heinrich_Ehrler_%28li.%29%2C_6._Staffel_JG_5_in_Nordfinnland_1942-43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Albert_Brunner_%28re.%29_u._Heinrich_Ehrler_%28li.%29%2C_6._Staffel_JG_5_in_Nordfinnland_1942-43.jpg/440px-Albert_Brunner_%28re.%29_u._Heinrich_Ehrler_%28li.%29%2C_6._Staffel_JG_5_in_Nordfinnland_1942-43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Brunner (right), next to <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Ehrler" title="Heinrich Ehrler">Heinrich Ehrler</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">17 July 1918<br /><a href="/wiki/Bad_Mergentheim" title="Bad Mergentheim">Mergentheim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 May 1943<span style="display:none">(1943-05-07)</span> (aged 24)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pechengsky_District" title="Pechengsky District">Petsamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">Killed in action</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1939–1943</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Oberfeldwebel" title="Oberfeldwebel">Oberfeldwebel</a></i> (staff sergeant)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jagdgeschwader_5" title="Jagdgeschwader 5">Jagdgeschwader 5</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Albert Brunner</b> (17 July 1918 – 7 May 1943) was a German <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_ace" class="mw-redirect" title="Fighter ace">ace</a> and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Brunner claimed 53 aerial victories, all over the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStennmanKeskinen201525_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStennmanKeskinen201525-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Brunner&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brunner was born on 17 July 1918 in Dörtel, present-day part of <a href="/wiki/Bad_Mergentheim" title="Bad Mergentheim">Bad Mergentheim</a>, at the time in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Kingdom of Württemberg</a> within the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEObermaier198995_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEObermaier198995-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He joined the military service of the <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> in 1939. Following completion of flight and fighter pilot training,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brunner was transferred to <i><a href="/wiki/Erg%C3%A4nzungs-Jagdgruppe_West" title="Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe West">Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe West</a></i>, a fighter pilot training unit, where he served as an instructor. In April 1942, he was transferred to II. <i><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Luftwaffe_(1933%E2%80%931945)#Gruppe" title="Organization of the Luftwaffe (1933–1945)">Gruppe</a></i> (2nd group) of <a href="/wiki/Jagdgeschwader_5" title="Jagdgeschwader 5"><i>Jagdgeschwader</i> 5</a> (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing) and assigned to 6. <i><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Luftwaffe_(1933%E2%80%931945)#Staffel" title="Organization of the Luftwaffe (1933–1945)">Staffel</a></i> (6th squadron).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDixon202328_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDixon202328-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, 6. <i>Staffel</i> was commanded by <i>Oberleutnant</i> <a href="/wiki/Horst_Carganico" title="Horst Carganico">Horst Carganico</a>, while II. <i>Gruppe</i> of JG 5 was headed by <i>Major</i> Hennig Strümpell. The <i>Staffel</i> was based at an airfield at <a href="/wiki/Pechenga_(urban-type_settlement),_Murmansk_Oblast" title="Pechenga (urban-type settlement), Murmansk Oblast">Petsamo</a>, present-day Pechenga in <a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk Oblast</a>, Soviet Union on the <i>Eismeerfront</i> (Ice Sea Front)—the area of operations nearest the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a>. On 1 June, Strümpell was transferred and command of II. <i>Gruppe</i> was given to Carganico. In consequence, 6. <i>Staffel</i> command was passed on to <i>Oberleutnant</i> Hans-Diether Hartwein.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006416–417_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006416–417-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, II. <i>Gruppe</i> received the <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Messerschmitt Bf 109</a> F-4. Training on this aircraft was done in small groups at <a href="/wiki/Pori_Airport" title="Pori Airport">Pori Airfield</a> in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003173_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003173-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_on_the_Arctic_Front">War on the Arctic Front</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Brunner&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: War on the Arctic Front"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 29 May 1942, Brunner claimed his first aerial victory. <a href="/wiki/Scrambling_(military)" title="Scrambling (military)">Scrambled</a> at 23:20, he shot down a <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hurricane" title="Hawker Hurricane">Hawker Hurricane</a> fighter south of <a href="/wiki/Nautsi" title="Nautsi">Nautsi</a> shortly after.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003185_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003185-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeal201645_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeal201645-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brunner claimed his second aerial victory on 24 June, another Hurricane, while escorting <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Junkers Ju 88</a> bombers to <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003199_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003199-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 September during operations against the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_convoys_of_World_War_II" title="Arctic convoys of World War II">Arctic convoy</a> <a href="/wiki/Convoy_PQ_18" title="Convoy PQ 18">PQ 18</a>, Brunner claimed two aerial victories. However, his Bf 109 F-4 trop (<i>Werknummer</i> 10144—factory number) was also hit.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was last seen in combat near Warlamowo, present-day <a href="/wiki/Severomorsk-1" title="Severomorsk-1">Severomorsk-1</a>, and reported as <a href="/wiki/Missing_in_action" title="Missing in action">missing in action</a>. However, Brunner had <a href="/wiki/Parachute" title="Parachute">bailed out</a> and returned to his unit on 9 September.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003257,_260_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003257,_260-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006437_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006437-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeal201655_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeal201655-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Brunner,_Bf_109_F-4,_II._Jagdgeschwader_5_(a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Albert_Brunner%2C_Bf_109_F-4%2C_II._Jagdgeschwader_5_%28a%29.jpg/260px-Albert_Brunner%2C_Bf_109_F-4%2C_II._Jagdgeschwader_5_%28a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Albert_Brunner%2C_Bf_109_F-4%2C_II._Jagdgeschwader_5_%28a%29.jpg/390px-Albert_Brunner%2C_Bf_109_F-4%2C_II._Jagdgeschwader_5_%28a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Albert_Brunner%2C_Bf_109_F-4%2C_II._Jagdgeschwader_5_%28a%29.jpg/520px-Albert_Brunner%2C_Bf_109_F-4%2C_II._Jagdgeschwader_5_%28a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Brunner exiting Bf 109 F-4 trop (<i>Werknummer</i> 10144)</figcaption></figure> <p>On 23 March 1943, on a mission to Murmansk, Brunner claimed a <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">Curtiss P-40 Warhawk</a> fighter shot down.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003337_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003337-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 April, following aerial combat with <a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">Bell P-39 Airacobra</a> fighters, Brunner made a <a href="/wiki/Crash_landing" class="mw-redirect" title="Crash landing">crash landing</a> in his Bf 109 G-2 (<i>Werknummer</i> 13923).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012231_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012231-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following these events, he was picked up by <i>Oberfeldwebel</i> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%BCller_(pilot)" title="Rudolf Müller (pilot)">Rudolf Müller</a> who flew back to Petsamo and returned with a <a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">Fieseler Fi 156 Storch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003343_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003343-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, Brunner was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Honor_Goblet_of_the_Luftwaffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe">Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe</i></span>) on 12 April.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEObermaier198995_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEObermaier198995-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 April, 6. <i>Staffel</i> flew a <a href="/wiki/Combat_air_patrol" title="Combat air patrol">combat air patrol</a> to the area north of Murmansk, up to the <a href="/wiki/Kildin_Island" title="Kildin Island">Kildin Island</a>. On this mission, Brunner claimed a P-40 and a misidentified <a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">North American P-51 Mustang</a> fighter, the P-51 was never deployed in this theater. His opponents belonged to 769 IAP PVO (Fighter Aviation Regiment—<span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru">Istrebitelny Aviatsionny Polk</i></span>; Home Air Defense—<span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru">Prozivo-Vozdushnaya Oborona</i></span>), which reported three P-40s lost.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003349_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003349-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brunner was <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">killed in action</a> on 7 May 1943 near Petsamo, Finland. Following combat with P-39s, he was forced to bail out of his Bf 109 G-2 (<i>Werknummer</i> 14802) approximately 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) southwest of Groß Venedigerberg, a German name for a hill east of Pechenga. Too low for his parachute to fully deploy, he fell to his death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012232_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012232-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That day, 15 Bf 109s from II. and III. <i>Gruppe</i> had taken off at 03:25 to escort eight Ju 88 bombers and ten <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_110" title="Messerschmitt Bf 110">Messerschmitt Bf 110</a> and <a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">Focke-Wulf Fw 190</a> <a href="/wiki/Ground-attack_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground-attack aircraft">ground-attack aircraft</a> on a mission to Murmansk. At approximately 04:00, a Luftwaffe <a href="/wiki/Flight_(military_unit)" title="Flight (military unit)">flight</a> of Bf 109s engaged in aerial combat with six P-39s from 2 GvSAP (Guards Composite Aviation Regiment—<span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru">Gvardeyskiy Smeshannyy Aviatsionnyy Polk</i></span>). In this encounter, Brunner claimed his 53rd and last aerial victory but his aircraft was also hit. His victor may have been <i>Leytenant</i> Nikolai Andreevich Bokii. His body was recovered by the infantry and buried at the German war cemetery Petschenga-Parkkina, located approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Kirkenes" title="Kirkenes">Kirkenes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003354_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003354-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Posthumously, Brunner was awarded the <a href="/wiki/German_Cross" title="German Cross">German Cross</a> in Gold (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Deutsches Kreuz in Gold</i></span>) on 4 June and the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes</i></span>) on 3 July 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDixon202328_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDixon202328-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014164_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014164-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPage202019_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPage202019-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary_of_career">Summary of career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Brunner&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Summary of career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aerial_victory_claims">Aerial victory claims</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Brunner&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aerial victory claims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Obermaier, Brunner was credited with 53 aerial victories claimed in 135 combat missions, all of which claimed on the Eastern Front.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEObermaier198995_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEObermaier198995-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mathews and Foreman, authors of <i>Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims</i>, researched the <a href="/wiki/German_Federal_Archives" title="German Federal Archives">German Federal Archives</a> and also state that he was credited with 53 aerial victory claims.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014164–165_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014164–165-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders collapsible" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; text-align:right; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10">Chronicle of aerial victories </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: left;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#faecc8; color:black;"> </span> This and the ? (exclamation mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mombeek, Mathews, and Foreman.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Claim </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Time </th> <th scope="col" width="100px">Type </th> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">Claim </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Time </th> <th scope="col" width="100px">Type </th> <th scope="col">Location </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="12">– 6. <i>Staffel</i> of <i>Jagdgeschwader</i> 5 –<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014164–165_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014164–165-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>Eastern Front and northern Norway, and Finland — 6 December 1941 – 31 December 1942</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>29 May 1942 </td> <td>23:20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hurricane" title="Hawker Hurricane">Hurricane</a> </td> <td>20 km (12 mi) south of <a href="/wiki/Nautsi" title="Nautsi">Nautsi</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011261_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011261-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006424_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006424-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">4 </td> <td>18 July 1942 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">P-40</a> </td> <td>20 km (12 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>24 June 1942 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>Hurricane </td> <td>10 km (6.2 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Kola,_Russia" title="Kola, Russia">Kola</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011263_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011263-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">5 </td> <td>19 July 1942 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>P-40 </td> <td>10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Shonguy" title="Shonguy">Shonguy</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>7 July 1942 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>Hurricane </td> <td>6 km (3.7 mi) southwest of Murmansk<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011263_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011263-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">6 </td> <td>19 July 1942 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>Hurricane </td> <td>5 km (3.1 mi) west of Kola<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center">According to Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock, Brunner claimed three undocumented aerial victories in July and August 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006431_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006431-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These claims are neither listed by Mombeek nor by Mathews and Foreman.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264–265_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264–265-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014165_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014165-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>22 August 1942 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">P-39</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006429_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006429-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center">According to Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock, Brunner claimed two undocumented aerial victories in August and September 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006431_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006431-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These claims are neither listed by Mombeek nor by Mathews and Foreman.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014165_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014165-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>5 September 1942 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>unknown<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006429_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006429-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">14 </td> <td>5 September 1942 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>unknown<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006429_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006429-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center">According to Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock, Brunner claimed twelve to fifteen undocumented aerial victories in January to April 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012230_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012230-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These claims are neither listed by Mombeek nor by Mathews and Foreman.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011267–269_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011267–269-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014165_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014165-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>23 March 1943 </td> <td>14:20 </td> <td>P-40<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011269_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011269-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>vicinity of Shonguy<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">46 </td> <td>13 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>P-40 </td> <td>10 km (6.2 mi) east of Murmansk<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td>4 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td style="background:#faecc8">Hurricane<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>?<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">47 </td> <td>19 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>P-40 </td> <td>3 km (1.9 mi) east of Murmansk<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>4 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td style="background:#faecc8">P-40<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>?<sup id="cite_ref-P-39_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P-39-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Pechenga_(urban-type_settlement),_Murmansk_Oblast" title="Pechenga (urban-type settlement), Murmansk Oblast">Pechenga</a> </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">48 </td> <td>17 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>P-40 </td> <td>17 km (11 mi) east of Kolo<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td>4 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td style="background:#faecc8">P-40<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>?<sup id="cite_ref-P-39_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P-39-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>vicinity of Pechenga </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">49 </td> <td>22 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">P-51</a> </td> <td>5 km (3.1 mi) east of Murmansk<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td>4 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>P-40<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>vicinity of Pechenga </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">50 </td> <td>22 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>P-40 </td> <td>10 km (6.2 mi) east of Murmansk<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td>13 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>Hurricane<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Murmashi" title="Murmashi">Murmashi</a> </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">51 </td> <td>29 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>P-39<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td>13 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>Hurricane<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>vicinity of Murmashi </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">52 </td> <td>30 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>P-40<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td>13 April 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>Hurricane<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>vicinity of Murmashi </td> <td style="border-left: 3px solid grey;">53 </td> <td>7 May 1943 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">—</div> </td> <td>P-39<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>east of Pechenga </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Brunner&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Iron Cross</a> (1939) 2nd and 1st Class<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDixon202328_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDixon202328-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honour_Goblet_of_the_Luftwaffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Honour Goblet of the Luftwaffe">Honour Goblet of the Luftwaffe</a> on 12 April 1943 as <i><a href="/wiki/Oberfeldwebel" title="Oberfeldwebel">Oberfeldwebel</a></i> and pilot<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatzwall200859_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatzwall200859-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Cross" title="German Cross">German Cross</a> in Gold on 4 June 1943 as <i>Oberfeldwebel</i> in the 6./<i>Jagdgeschwader</i> 5<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatzwallScherzer200164_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatzwallScherzer200164-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross</a> on 3 July 1943 as <i>Oberfeldwebel</i> and pilot in the 6./<i>Jagdgeschwader</i> 5<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel2000147,_488_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel2000147,_488-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007248_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007248-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Brunner&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Flight training in the Luftwaffe progressed through the levels A1, A2 and B1, B2, referred to as A/B flight training. A training included theoretical and practical training in aerobatics, navigation, long-distance flights and dead-stick landings. The B courses included high-altitude flights, instrument flights, night landings and training to handle the aircraft in difficult situations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergströmAntipovSundin200317_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergströmAntipovSundin200317-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Remnants of Bf 109 F-4 trop (<i>Werknummer</i> 10144) are in <a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Colorado" title="Lafayette, Colorado">Lafayette, Colorado</a> awaiting restoration.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkaarup2009288_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkaarup2009288-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Mombeek claimed as a <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">Curtiss P-40 Warhawk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011269_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011269-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P-39-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-P-39_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P-39_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Mombeek claimed as a <a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">Bell P-39 Airacobra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011269_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011269-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Brunner&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Brunner&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStennmanKeskinen201525-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStennmanKeskinen201525_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStennmanKeskinen2015">Stennman & Keskinen 2015</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEObermaier198995-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEObermaier198995_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEObermaier198995_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEObermaier198995_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFObermaier1989">Obermaier 1989</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergströmAntipovSundin200317-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergströmAntipovSundin200317_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergströmAntipovSundin2003">Bergström, Antipov & Sundin 2003</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDixon202328-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDixon202328_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDixon202328_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDixon202328_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDixon2023">Dixon 2023</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006416–417-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006416–417_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006">Prien et al. 2006</a>, pp. 416–417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003173-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003173_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2003">Mombeek 2003</a>, p. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003185-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003185_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2003">Mombeek 2003</a>, p. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeal201645-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeal201645_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeal2016">Weal 2016</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003199-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003199_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2003">Mombeek 2003</a>, p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESkaarup2009288-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkaarup2009288_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkaarup2009">Skaarup 2009</a>, p. 288.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003257,_260-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003257,_260_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2003">Mombeek 2003</a>, pp. 257, 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006437-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006437_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006">Prien et al. 2006</a>, p. 437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeal201655-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeal201655_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeal2016">Weal 2016</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003337-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003337_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2003">Mombeek 2003</a>, p. 337.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012231-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012231_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012">Prien et al. 2012</a>, p. 231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003343-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003343_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2003">Mombeek 2003</a>, p. 343.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003349-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003349_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2003">Mombeek 2003</a>, p. 349.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012232-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012232_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012">Prien et al. 2012</a>, p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003354-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2003354_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2003">Mombeek 2003</a>, p. 354.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014164-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014164_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathewsForeman2014">Mathews & Foreman 2014</a>, p. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPage202019-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPage202019_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPage2020">Page 2020</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014164–165-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014164–165_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014164–165_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathewsForeman2014">Mathews & Foreman 2014</a>, pp. 164–165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011261-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011261_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2011">Mombeek 2011</a>, p. 261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006424-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006424_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006">Prien et al. 2006</a>, p. 424.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2011">Mombeek 2011</a>, p. 264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006426_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006">Prien et al. 2006</a>, p. 426.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011263-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011263_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011263_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2011">Mombeek 2011</a>, p. 263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006431-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006431_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006431_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006">Prien et al. 2006</a>, p. 431.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264–265-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011264–265_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2011">Mombeek 2011</a>, pp. 264–265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014165-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014165_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014165_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathewsForeman2014165_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathewsForeman2014">Mathews & Foreman 2014</a>, p. 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011265_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2011">Mombeek 2011</a>, p. 265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006429-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006429_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006429_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006429_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006">Prien et al. 2006</a>, p. 429.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012230-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012230_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012">Prien et al. 2012</a>, p. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011267–269-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011267–269_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2011">Mombeek 2011</a>, pp. 267–269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011269-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011269_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011269_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMombeek2011269_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMombeek2011">Mombeek 2011</a>, p. 269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012225_38-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012">Prien et al. 2012</a>, p. 225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012226_39-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012">Prien et al. 2012</a>, p. 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatzwall200859-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatzwall200859_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPatzwall2008">Patzwall 2008</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatzwallScherzer200164-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatzwallScherzer200164_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPatzwallScherzer2001">Patzwall & Scherzer 2001</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel2000147,_488-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel2000147,_488_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFellgiebel2000">Fellgiebel 2000</a>, pp. 147, 488.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007248-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007248_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScherzer2007">Scherzer 2007</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Brunner&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBergströmAntipovSundin2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christer_Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="extiw" title="sv:Christer Bergström">Bergström, Christer</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Swedish]</span>; Antipov, Vlad; Sundin, Claes (2003). <i>Graf & Grislawski – A Pair of Aces</i>. Hamilton MT: Eagle Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9721060-4-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9721060-4-7"><bdi>978-0-9721060-4-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Graf+%26+Grislawski+%E2%80%93+A+Pair+of+Aces&rft.place=Hamilton+MT&rft.pub=Eagle+Editions&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-9721060-4-7&rft.aulast=Bergstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=Christer&rft.au=Antipov%2C+Vlad&rft.au=Sundin%2C+Claes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixon2023" class="citation book cs1">Dixon, Jeremy (2023). <i>Day Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe: Knight's Cross Holders 1943–1945</i>. Barnsley: <a href="/wiki/Pen_and_Sword_Books" title="Pen and Sword Books">Pen and Sword Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-39903-073-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-39903-073-1"><bdi>978-1-39903-073-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Day+Fighter+Aces+of+the+Luftwaffe%3A+Knight%27s+Cross+Holders+1943%E2%80%931945&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword+Books&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-39903-073-1&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFellgiebel2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther-Peer_Fellgiebel" class="extiw" title="de:Walther-Peer Fellgiebel">Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in German]</span> (2000) [1986]. <i>Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile</i> [<i>The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches</i>] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7909-0284-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7909-0284-6"><bdi>978-3-7909-0284-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Tr%C3%A4ger+des+Ritterkreuzes+des+Eisernen+Kreuzes+1939%E2%80%931945+%E2%80%94+Die+Inhaber+der+h%C3%B6chsten+Auszeichnung+des+Zweiten+Weltkrieges+aller+Wehrmachtteile&rft.place=Friedberg%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Podzun-Pallas&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6&rft.aulast=Fellgiebel&rft.aufirst=Walther-Peer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathewsForeman2014" class="citation book cs1">Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2014). <i>Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 1 A–F</i>. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906592-18-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906592-18-9"><bdi>978-1-906592-18-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Luftwaffe+Aces+%E2%80%94+Biographies+and+Victory+Claims+%E2%80%94+Volume+1+A%E2%80%93F&rft.place=Walton+on+Thames&rft.pub=Red+Kite&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-906592-18-9&rft.aulast=Mathews&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Johannes&rft.au=Foreman%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMombeek2003" class="citation book cs1">Mombeek, Eric (2003). <i>Eismeerjäger—Zur Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 5—Band 2</i> [<i>Fighters in the Arctic Sea—The History of the 5th Fighter Wing—Volume 2</i>]. Linkebeek, Belgium: ASBL, La Porte d'Hoves. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-9600236-4-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-9600236-4-0"><bdi>978-2-9600236-4-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eismeerj%C3%A4ger%E2%80%94Zur+Geschichte+des+Jagdgeschwaders+5%E2%80%94Band+2&rft.place=Linkebeek%2C+Belgium&rft.pub=ASBL%2C+La+Porte+d%27Hoves&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-2-9600236-4-0&rft.aulast=Mombeek&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMombeek2011" class="citation book cs1">Mombeek, Eric (2011). <i>Eismeerjäger—Zur Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 5—Band 4</i> [<i>Fighters in the Arctic Sea—The History of the 5th Fighter Wing—Volume 4</i>]. Linkebeek, Belgium: ASBL, La Porte d'Hoves. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-930546-05-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-930546-05-6"><bdi>978-2-930546-05-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eismeerj%C3%A4ger%E2%80%94Zur+Geschichte+des+Jagdgeschwaders+5%E2%80%94Band+4&rft.place=Linkebeek%2C+Belgium&rft.pub=ASBL%2C+La+Porte+d%27Hoves&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-2-930546-05-6&rft.aulast=Mombeek&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObermaier1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Obermaier, Ernst (1989). <i>Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945</i> [<i>The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945</i>] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-87341-065-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-87341-065-7"><bdi>978-3-87341-065-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Ritterkreuztr%C3%A4ger+der+Luftwaffe+Jagdflieger+1939+%E2%80%93+1945&rft.place=Mainz%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Verlag+Dieter+Hoffmann&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-3-87341-065-7&rft.aulast=Obermaier&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPage2020" class="citation book cs1">Page, Neil (2020). <i>Day Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe 1943–45</i>. Philadelphia, PA: <a href="/wiki/Casemate_Publishers" title="Casemate Publishers">Casemate Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61200-879-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61200-879-0"><bdi>978-1-61200-879-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Day+Fighter+Aces+of+the+Luftwaffe+1943%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=Casemate+Publishers&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-61200-879-0&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatzwallScherzer2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). <i>Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II</i> [<i>The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2</i>] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-931533-45-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-931533-45-8"><bdi>978-3-931533-45-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Deutsche+Kreuz+1941+%E2%80%93+1945+Geschichte+und+Inhaber+Band+II&rft.place=Norderstedt%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Verlag+Klaus+D.+Patzwall&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-3-931533-45-8&rft.aulast=Patzwall&rft.aufirst=Klaus+D.&rft.au=Scherzer%2C+Veit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatzwall2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Patzwall, Klaus D. (2008). <i>Der Ehrenpokal für besondere Leistung im Luftkrieg</i> [<i>The Honor Goblet for Outstanding Achievement in the Air War</i>] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-931533-08-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-931533-08-3"><bdi>978-3-931533-08-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+Ehrenpokal+f%C3%BCr+besondere+Leistung+im+Luftkrieg&rft.place=Norderstedt%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Verlag+Klaus+D.+Patzwall&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-931533-08-3&rft.aulast=Patzwall&rft.aufirst=Klaus+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2006). <i>Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/III—Vom Sommerfeldzug 1942 bis zur Niederlage von Stalingrad—1.5.1942 bis 3.2.1943</i> [<i>The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/III—From the 1942 Summer Campaign to the Defeat at Stalingrad—1 May 1942 to 3 February 1943</i>] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-923457-78-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-923457-78-6"><bdi>978-3-923457-78-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Jagdfliegerverb%C3%A4nde+der+Deutschen+Luftwaffe+1934+bis+1945%E2%80%94Teil+9%2FIII%E2%80%94Vom+Sommerfeldzug+1942+bis+zur+Niederlage+von+Stalingrad%E2%80%941.5.1942+bis+3.2.1943&rft.place=Eutin%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Struve-Druck&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-3-923457-78-6&rft.aulast=Prien&rft.aufirst=Jochen&rft.au=Stemmer%2C+Gerhard&rft.au=Rodeike%2C+Peter&rft.au=Bock%2C+Winfried&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrienStemmerRodeikeBock2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2012). <i>Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 12/I—Einsatz im Osten—4.2. bis 31.12.1943</i> [<i>The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 12/I—Action in the East—4 February to 31 December 1943</i>] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Buchverlag Rogge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-942943-02-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-942943-02-4"><bdi>978-3-942943-02-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Jagdfliegerverb%C3%A4nde+der+Deutschen+Luftwaffe+1934+bis+1945%E2%80%94Teil+12%2FI%E2%80%94Einsatz+im+Osten%E2%80%944.2.+bis+31.12.1943&rft.place=Eutin%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Buchverlag+Rogge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3-942943-02-4&rft.aulast=Prien&rft.aufirst=Jochen&rft.au=Stemmer%2C+Gerhard&rft.au=Rodeike%2C+Peter&rft.au=Bock%2C+Winfried&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScherzer2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Scherzer, Veit (2007). <i>Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives</i> [<i>The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives</i>] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-938845-17-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-938845-17-2"><bdi>978-3-938845-17-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Ritterkreuztr%C3%A4ger+1939%E2%80%931945+Die+Inhaber+des+Ritterkreuzes+des+Eisernen+Kreuzes+1939+von+Heer%2C+Luftwaffe%2C+Kriegsmarine%2C+Waffen-SS%2C+Volkssturm+sowie+mit+Deutschland+verb%C3%BCndeter+Streitkr%C3%A4fte+nach+den+Unterlagen+des+Bundesarchives&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Scherzers+Militaer-Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-938845-17-2&rft.aulast=Scherzer&rft.aufirst=Veit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkaarup2009" class="citation book cs1">Skaarup, Harold A. (2009). <i>Canadian Warplanes</i>. Bloomington, Indiana: IUniverse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4401-6759-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4401-6759-1"><bdi>978-1-4401-6759-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadian+Warplanes&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=IUniverse&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4401-6759-1&rft.aulast=Skaarup&rft.aufirst=Harold+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStennmanKeskinen2015" class="citation book cs1">Stennman, Kari; Keskinen, Kalevi (2015). <i>Luftwaffe over Finland</i>. <a href="/wiki/Pen_and_Sword_Books" title="Pen and Sword Books">Pen and Sword Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78438-155-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78438-155-4"><bdi>978-1-78438-155-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Luftwaffe+over+Finland&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-78438-155-4&rft.aulast=Stennman&rft.aufirst=Kari&rft.au=Keskinen%2C+Kalevi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeal2016" class="citation book cs1">Weal, John (2016). <i>Arctic Bf 109 and Bf 110 Aces</i>. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 124. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-798-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-798-2"><bdi>978-1-78200-798-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arctic+Bf+109+and+Bf+110+Aces&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.series=Aircraft+of+the+Aces&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-78200-798-2&rft.aulast=Weal&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Brunner" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Knight%27s_Cross_recipients_of_JG_5" title="Template:Knight's Cross recipients of JG 5"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Knight%27s_Cross_recipients_of_JG_5" title="Template talk:Knight's Cross recipients of JG 5"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Knight%27s_Cross_recipients_of_JG_5" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Knight's Cross recipients of JG 5"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Knight&#039;s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_of_Jagdgeschwader_5" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross</a> recipients of <a href="/wiki/Jagdgeschwader_5" title="Jagdgeschwader 5"><i>Jagdgeschwader</i> 5</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Bartels" title="Heinrich Bartels">Heinrich Bartels</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Albert Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Carganico" title="Horst Carganico">Horst Carganico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Dahmer" title="Hugo Dahmer">Hugo Dahmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_D%C3%B6brich" title="Hans Döbrich">Hans Döbrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_D%C3%B6rr" title="Franz Dörr">Franz Dörr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Ehrler" title="Heinrich Ehrler">Heinrich Ehrler</a> <small>(Oak Leaves)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Linz" title="Rudi Linz">Rudi Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Mors" title="August Mors">August Mors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%BCller_(pilot)" title="Rudolf Müller (pilot)">Rudolf Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Neumann" title="Helmut Neumann">Helmut Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Norz" title="Jakob Norz">Jakob Norz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Schuck" title="Walter Schuck">Walter Schuck</a> <small>(Oak Leaves)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Wilhelm_Strakeljahn" title="Friedrich-Wilhelm Strakeljahn">Friedrich-Wilhelm Strakeljahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Weissenberger" title="Theodor Weissenberger">Theodor Weissenberger</a> <small>(Oak Leaves)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/19px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/29px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/38px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Albert Brunner</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Albert_Brunner" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Albert Brunner">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Brunner&oldid=1244788278">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Brunner&oldid=1244788278</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_births" title="Category:1918 births">1918 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1943_deaths" title="Category:1943 deaths">1943 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aviators_killed_by_being_shot_down" title="Category:Aviators killed by being shot down">Aviators killed by being shot down</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Bad_Mergentheim" title="Category:People from Bad Mergentheim">People from Bad Mergentheim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Category:People from the Kingdom of Württemberg">People from the Kingdom of 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