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Zona de anotación - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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Disponible en 15 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_d%27anotaci%C3%B3" title="Zona d&#039;anotació (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zona d&#039;anotació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endzone" title="Endzone (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Endzone" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endzone" title="Endzone (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Endzone" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אנד זון (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנד זון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%BE%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="エンドゾーン (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エンドゾーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Энд-зона (американский футбол) (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энд-зона (американский футбол)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Енд зона (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енд зона" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saha_Sonu_(Amerikan_futbolu)" title="Saha Sonu (Amerikan futbolu) (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saha Sonu (Amerikan futbolu)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1234374#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&amp;action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&amp;oldid=118197416" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&amp;action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&amp;id=118197416&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZona_de_anotaci%25C3%25B3n"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZona_de_anotaci%25C3%25B3n"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Zona+de+anotaci%C3%B3n"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:End_zone" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1234374" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg/250px-120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg/375px-120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg/500px-120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="1416" /></a><figcaption>Un jugador acomete hacia la zona de anotación.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>zona de anotación</b> o <b>zona final</b> <i>(</i>en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a> <i><b>end zone</b>)</i> es un término del <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_americano" title="Fútbol americano">fútbol americano</a> y el <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_canadiense" title="Fútbol canadiense">fútbol canadiense</a> usado para definir una parte del terreno de juego. En ambos deportes, un equipo anota puntos si logra avanzar el balón sobre la zona de anotación defendida por el equipo oponente. La zona final está delimitada por la <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_de_gol" class="mw-redirect" title="Línea de gol">línea de gol</a>, las <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnea_de_banda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línea de banda (aún no redactado)">líneas de banda</a> y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnea_final&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línea final (aún no redactado)">línea final</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dimensiones">Dimensiones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Dimensiones"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La zona de anotación en el fútbol canadiense mide 20 <a href="/wiki/Yarda" title="Yarda">yardas</a> de largo por 65 de ancho (18.2 x 59.4 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>), y en el fútbol americano mide 10 yardas de largo por 53.3 yardas de ancho (9.1 x 48.8 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anotación"><span id="Anotaci.C3.B3n"></span>Anotación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Anotación"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG/220px-University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG/330px-University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG/440px-University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>La banda marcial de la <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Texas">Universidad de Texas</a> actúa en el terreno de juego del <a href="/wiki/Estadio_NRG" title="Estadio NRG">Estadio NRG</a> en <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. La zona de anotación está decorada con los colores de la <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Texas">Universidad de Texas</a> en Austin.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un equipo anota un <i><a href="/wiki/Touchdown" title="Touchdown">touchdown</a></i> tras acarrear el balón o pasarlo dentro de esta zona. Si la bola es portada por un jugador ofensivo y cruza el <a href="/wiki/Plano_(Geometr%C3%ADa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plano (Geometría)">plano vertical imaginario</a> de la línea de gol, se considera como anotación, siempre que se mantenga dentro de las líneas de banda. Adicionalmente, se puede conseguir una <a href="/wiki/Conversi%C3%B3n_de_dos_puntos" title="Conversión de dos puntos">conversión de dos puntos</a> de la misma forma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_poste">El poste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: El poste"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ubicación del <a href="/wiki/Goalpost" title="Goalpost">poste</a> o <i>goalpost</i> es diferente en cada liga, pero siempre está al final de la zona de anotación. Anteriormente, el poste estaba en la línea de gol en el fútbol americano profesional y colegial en forma de H. Sin embargo, tuvieron que moverlo porque fue un obvio peligro para los jugadores. Actualmente, todos los postes tienen forma de T o de U, ubicados más atrás de la línea que marca el fin de la zona de anotación. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decoración"><span id="Decoraci.C3.B3n"></span>Decoración</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar sección: Decoración"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La mayoría de los equipos profesionales usan su <a href="/wiki/Logotipo" title="Logotipo">logotipo</a> o nombre pintado en la superficie de la zona de anotación con colores de fondo. Varios de los campeonatos colegiales y profesionales conmemoran sus partidos con los nombres de ambos equipos en las zonas de anotación opuestas. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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