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Zona de anotación - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zona de anotación</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 15 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_d%27anotaci%C3%B3" title="Zona d'anotació (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zona d'anotació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endzone" title="Endzone (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Endzone" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endzone" title="Endzone (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Endzone" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אנד זון (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנד זון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%BE%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="エンドゾーン (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エンドゾーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Энд-зона (американский футбол) (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энд-зона (американский футбол)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="End zone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg/250px-120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg/375px-120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg/500px-120107-LA-USC-UCLA05-TDMcKnight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="1416" /></a><figcaption>Un jugador acomete hacia la zona de anotación.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>zona de anotación</b> o <b>zona final</b> <i>(</i>en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a> <i><b>end zone</b>)</i> es un término del <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_americano" title="Fútbol americano">fútbol americano</a> y el <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_canadiense" title="Fútbol canadiense">fútbol canadiense</a> usado para definir una parte del terreno de juego. En ambos deportes, un equipo anota puntos si logra avanzar el balón sobre la zona de anotación defendida por el equipo oponente. La zona final está delimitada por la <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_de_gol" class="mw-redirect" title="Línea de gol">línea de gol</a>, las <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnea_de_banda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línea de banda (aún no redactado)">líneas de banda</a> y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnea_final&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Línea final (aún no redactado)">línea final</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dimensiones">Dimensiones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Dimensiones"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La zona de anotación en el fútbol canadiense mide 20 <a href="/wiki/Yarda" title="Yarda">yardas</a> de largo por 65 de ancho (18.2 x 59.4 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>), y en el fútbol americano mide 10 yardas de largo por 53.3 yardas de ancho (9.1 x 48.8 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anotación"><span id="Anotaci.C3.B3n"></span>Anotación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Anotación"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG/220px-University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG/330px-University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG/440px-University_of_Texas_Longhorn_Band_on_the_field.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>La banda marcial de la <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Texas">Universidad de Texas</a> actúa en el terreno de juego del <a href="/wiki/Estadio_NRG" title="Estadio NRG">Estadio NRG</a> en <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. La zona de anotación está decorada con los colores de la <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Texas">Universidad de Texas</a> en Austin.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un equipo anota un <i><a href="/wiki/Touchdown" title="Touchdown">touchdown</a></i> tras acarrear el balón o pasarlo dentro de esta zona. Si la bola es portada por un jugador ofensivo y cruza el <a href="/wiki/Plano_(Geometr%C3%ADa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plano (Geometría)">plano vertical imaginario</a> de la línea de gol, se considera como anotación, siempre que se mantenga dentro de las líneas de banda. Adicionalmente, se puede conseguir una <a href="/wiki/Conversi%C3%B3n_de_dos_puntos" title="Conversión de dos puntos">conversión de dos puntos</a> de la misma forma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_poste">El poste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: El poste"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ubicación del <a href="/wiki/Goalpost" title="Goalpost">poste</a> o <i>goalpost</i> es diferente en cada liga, pero siempre está al final de la zona de anotación. Anteriormente, el poste estaba en la línea de gol en el fútbol americano profesional y colegial en forma de H. Sin embargo, tuvieron que moverlo porque fue un obvio peligro para los jugadores. Actualmente, todos los postes tienen forma de T o de U, ubicados más atrás de la línea que marca el fin de la zona de anotación. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decoración"><span id="Decoraci.C3.B3n"></span>Decoración</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_de_anotaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Decoración"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La mayoría de los equipos profesionales usan su <a href="/wiki/Logotipo" title="Logotipo">logotipo</a> o nombre pintado en la superficie de la zona de anotación con colores de fondo. Varios de los campeonatos colegiales y profesionales conmemoran sus partidos con los nombres de ambos equipos en las zonas de anotación opuestas. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1234374" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1234374">Q1234374</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:End_zone">End zone</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q1234374%22">Q1234374</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1234374" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1234374">Q1234374</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:End_zone">End zone</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q1234374%22">Q1234374</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐zb9xs Cached time: 20241124123957 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.106 seconds Real time usage: 0.415 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 52/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3564/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2435/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.061/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1405638/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 97.506 1 Plantilla:Control_de_autoridades 100.00% 97.506 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key eswiki:pcache:idhash:709129-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124123957 and revision id 118197416. 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