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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Договор от Апамея – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Договор от Апамея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_d%27Apamea" title="Tractat d'Apamea – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractat d'Apamea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friede_von_Apameia" title="Friede von Apameia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friede von Apameia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Συνθήκη της Απάμειας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκη της Απάμειας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Apamea" title="Paz de Apamea – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paz de Apamea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apameako_Bakea" title="Apameako Bakea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apameako Bakea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A6%D8%A7" title="پیمان آپامئا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان آپامئا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paix_d%27Apam%C3%A9e" title="Paix d'Apamée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paix d'Apamée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ապամեայի պայմանագիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապամեայի պայմանագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_Apamea" title="Traktat Apamea – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Traktat Apamea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pace_di_Apamea" title="Pace di Apamea – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pace di Apamea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94" title="שלום אפאמיאה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלום אפאמיאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Apamena" title="Pax Apamena – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pax Apamena" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%91%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="アパメイアの和約 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アパメイアの和約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%B3j_w_Apamei" title="Pokój w Apamei – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pokój w Apamei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Apameia" title="Tratado de Apameia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Apameia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Apamea" title="Tratatul de la Apamea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tratatul de la Apamea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Апамейский договор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апамейский договор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apamejski_sporazum" title="Apamejski sporazum – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apamejski sporazum" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Апамејски мир – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апамејски мир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporazum_u_Apameji" title="Sporazum u Apameji – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sporazum u Apameji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Apameia" title="Freden i Apameia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Freden i Apameia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apamea_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Apamea Antlaşması – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apamea Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" title="Апамейський договір – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апамейський договір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%81" title="آپامیا کا معاہدہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آپامیا کا معاہدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">188 BC peace treaty between the Roman Republic and Seleucid Empire</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Treaty_of_Apamea.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Treaty_of_Apamea.png/250px-Treaty_of_Apamea.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Treaty_of_Apamea.png/375px-Treaty_of_Apamea.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Treaty_of_Apamea.png/500px-Treaty_of_Apamea.png 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="891" /></a><figcaption>Map of <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a> after the Treaty of Apamea, with the gains of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pergamon" title="Kingdom of Pergamon">Pergamon</a> (light blue) and <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> (light green)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Treaty of Apamea</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">peace treaty</a> conducted in 188 BC between the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochus III">Antiochus III</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a>. It ended the <a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Seleucid_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman–Seleucid War">Roman–Seleucid War</a>. The treaty took place after Roman victories at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thermopylae_(191_BC)" title="Battle of Thermopylae (191 BC)">Battle of Thermopylae</a> (in 191 BC), the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magnesia" title="Battle of Magnesia">Battle of Magnesia</a> (in 190 BC), and after Roman and Rhodian naval victories over the Seleucid navy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terms_of_the_treaty">Terms of the treaty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Apamea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terms of the treaty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The treaty, according to <a href="/wiki/Appian" title="Appian">Appian</a>, obliged <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochus III">Antiochus III</a> to abandon Europe altogether and all of Asia west of the <a href="/wiki/Taurus_Mountains" title="Taurus Mountains">Taurus Mountains</a>. He had to surrender all the <a href="/wiki/War_elephants" class="mw-redirect" title="War elephants">war elephants</a> in his possession and was limited to twelve warships for the purpose of keeping his subjects under control, but he was allowed to build more if he was attacked. Antiochus was barred from recruiting mercenaries "north of the <a href="/wiki/Taurus_Mountains" title="Taurus Mountains">Taurus</a>" (that is, from territory just ceded to Roman allies Pergamon and Rhodes) and entertaining fugitives from the same. Antiochus had to give twenty hostages, whom the <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">Roman consul</a> would select. The hostages should be changed every third year, except the son of Antiochus. In the future, he would maintain no elephants. The Seleucids were forced to pay an <a href="/wiki/War_reparations" title="War reparations">indemnity</a> of 15,000 talents of silver of debt: 500 <a href="/wiki/Talent_(measurement)" title="Talent (measurement)">Euboic talents</a> immediately, 2,500 more when the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a> ratified the treaty, and installments of 1,000 talents each to be delivered to Rome annually for the next twelve years. The Seleucids also agreed to an indemnity of 540,000 <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modius" class="extiw" title="wikt:modius">modii</a></i> of corn. He was also forced to surrender all prisoners and deserters to his enemies, and to <a href="/wiki/Eumenes_II" title="Eumenes II">Eumenes II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Pergamon" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Pergamon">King of Pergamon</a>, whatever remains of the possessions he acquired by his agreement with <a href="/wiki/Attalus_I" title="Attalus I">Attalus I</a>, the father of Eumenes. </p><p>Rome gave the control of a large part of <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a> to Eumenes. Antiochus kept the region of <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a>, while most of <a href="/wiki/Lycia" title="Lycia">Lycia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caria" title="Caria">Caria</a> became part of the <a href="/wiki/Rhodian_Peraia" title="Rhodian Peraia">Rhodian Peraia</a>. Hellenistic kings generally accepted, for their own lifetimes, any treaty they had signed, on the grounds of honour. On the other hand, their heirs did not feel honour bound to accept treaties signed by their predecessors. The naval conditions of the treaty appear to have fallen into abeyance, but the other conditions held. </p><p>The treaty was formalized at <a href="/wiki/Apamea_(Phrygia)" title="Apamea (Phrygia)">Apamea</a> in <a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phrygia</a>. It allowed the Romans to expand their political hegemony to the Eastern <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>. But at this time Roman power was still indirect, and Rome depended on its capacity to ally itself to second-rank powers such as Pergamon and Rhodes. The harsh reparations weakened the Seleucid Empire, causing a shortage of money and weakening the ability of the Seleucids to manage their kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_influence">Later influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Apamea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Later influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rome used the threat of a renewed war to check Seleucid power from reasserting itself in the region. In the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Syrian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth Syrian War">Sixth Syrian War</a>, Rome insisted that the Seleucids leave the <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemaic Empire">Ptolemaic Empire</a> alone after occupying much of Egypt and Cyprus in 168 BC; Seleucid king <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochus IV">Antiochus IV</a> grudgingly accepted. <a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Histories_(Polybius)" title="The Histories (Polybius)">Histories</a></i> records that as late as 162 BC, a Roman delegation led by <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Octavius_(consul_165_BC)" title="Gnaeus Octavius (consul 165 BC)">Gnaeus Octavius</a> visited Antioch, and used the Treaty as an excuse to <a href="/wiki/Hamstringing" title="Hamstringing">hamstring</a> Seleucid <a href="/wiki/War_elephant" title="War elephant">war elephants</a> and destroy Seleucid ships as being in violation of the terms of the treaty.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Octavius was killed by a Seleucid partisan named Leptines of Laodicea to avenge the destruction and the slight on the Empire's honor, and another person named Isocrates publicly suggested killing the other Roman envoys as well. Strangely, the Roman Senate seems to have disavowed Octavius's actions, and let the killer go.<sup id="cite_ref-seeman_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seeman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Apamea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGera1998" class="citation book cs1">Gera, Dov (1998). <i>Judaea and Mediterranean Politics 219 to 161 B.C.E</i>. Leiden: Brill. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-09441-5" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-09441-5"><bdi>90-04-09441-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judaea+and+Mediterranean+Politics+219+to+161+B.C.E.&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=90-04-09441-5&rft.aulast=Gera&rft.aufirst=Dov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreaty+of+Apamea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBar-Kochva1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Bar-Kochva" title="Bezalel Bar-Kochva">Bar-Kochva, Bezalel</a> (1989). <i>Judas Maccabaeus: The Jewish Struggle Against the Seleucids</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 547–548. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521323525" title="Special:BookSources/0521323525"><bdi>0521323525</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judas+Maccabaeus%3A+The+Jewish+Struggle+Against+the+Seleucids&rft.pages=547-548&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0521323525&rft.aulast=Bar-Kochva&rft.aufirst=Bezalel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreaty+of+Apamea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Polybius. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/polybius/31*.html">Histories, Book 31</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seeman-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seeman_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeeman2013" class="citation book cs1">Seeman, Chris (2013). <i>Rome and Judea in Transition: Hasmonean Relations with the Roman Republic and the Evolution of the High Priesthood</i>. American University Studies Series VII: Theology and Religion 325. Peter Lang Publishing. pp. 127–130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-433-12103-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-433-12103-6"><bdi>978-1-433-12103-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rome+and+Judea+in+Transition%3A+Hasmonean+Relations+with+the+Roman+Republic+and+the+Evolution+of+the+High+Priesthood&rft.series=American+University+Studies+Series+VII%3A+Theology+and+Religion+325&rft.pages=127-130&rft.pub=Peter+Lang+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-433-12103-6&rft.aulast=Seeman&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreaty+of+Apamea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Apamea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius of Megalopolis</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/home.html">World History</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/21*.html#42">21.42</a>: text of the treaty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appian" title="Appian">Appian of Alexandria</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/ap-ark/appian/appian_syriaca_00.html">Syriaca</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/ap-ark/appian/appian_syriaca_08.html#%5B%A739%5D">39</a>: text of the treaty</li> <li>Titus Livy, <i>Ab Urbe Condita, 38:</i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Apamea&oldid=1239672948">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Apamea&oldid=1239672948</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:188_BC" title="Category:188 BC">188 BC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Roman_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the Roman Republic">Treaties of the Roman Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman%E2%80%93Seleucid_War" title="Category:Roman–Seleucid War">Roman–Seleucid War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2nd-century_BC_treaties" title="Category:2nd-century BC treaties">2nd-century BC treaties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2nd_century_BC_in_the_Roman_Republic" title="Category:2nd century BC in the Roman Republic">2nd century BC in the Roman Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_ancient_Greece" title="Category:Treaties of ancient Greece">Treaties of ancient Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Pergamon" title="Category:Kingdom of Pergamon">Kingdom of Pergamon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Rhodes" title="Category:Ancient Rhodes">Ancient Rhodes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asia_(Roman_province)" title="Category:Asia (Roman province)">Asia (Roman province)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 August 2024, at 19:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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