Android Open Source Project

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tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Storage </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/core/tests?hl=th" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/core/tests?hl=th" track-metadata-position="nav - เอกสาร" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="หัวข้อหลัก" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> การทดสอบ </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/core/ota?hl=th" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/core/ota?hl=th" track-metadata-position="nav - เอกสาร" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="หัวข้อหลัก" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> อัปเดต </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/core/virtualization?hl=th" track-type="nav" 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track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/automotive/start/what_automotive?hl=th" track-metadata-position="nav - เอกสาร" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ความเข้ากันได้" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> เริ่มต้นใช้งาน </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/automotive/guidelines?hl=th" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/automotive/guidelines?hl=th" track-metadata-position="nav - เอกสาร" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ความเข้ากันได้" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> หลักเกณฑ์สำหรับการพัฒนา </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/automotive/dev-tools?hl=th" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/automotive/dev-tools?hl=th" 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tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> รายละเอียดของรุ่น </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>ข้อมูลอ้างอิง</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/reference/hidl?hl=th" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.google.cn/reference/hidl?hl=th" track-metadata-position="nav - เอกสาร" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ความเข้ากันได้" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> HIDL </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/reference/hal?hl=th" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.google.cn/reference/hal?hl=th" track-metadata-position="nav - เอกสาร" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ความเข้ากันได้" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> HAL </div> </a> </li> <li 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class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="ค้นหา" role="combobox" type="text" value="" disabled> <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="ปิดการค้นหา"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-appearance-selector></devsite-appearance-selector> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section devsite-header-no-lower-tabs "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-header-billboard"> <div class="android-billboard"> <h1 data-text="โปรเจ็กต์โอเพนซอร์ส Android" id="android-open-source-project" tabindex="-1"><br>โปรเจ็กต์โอเพนซอร์ส Android</h1> <p>ใช้ระบบปฏิบัติการ Android เพื่อขับเคลื่อนอุปกรณ์</p> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-header-billboard-search"> <devsite-search enable-suggestions project-name="" tenant-name="Android Open Source Project" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://source.android.google.cn/s/results?hl=th" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="เปิดการค้นหา"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="ค้นหา" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="ค้นหา" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="ปิดการค้นหา"></button> </devsite-search> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars hidden> <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" hidden> <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="ตัวกรอง" aria-label="พิมพ์เพื่อกรอง" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="ล้างตัวกรอง" aria-label="ล้างตัวกรอง" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="เมนูด้านข้าง"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="ปิดการนำทาง"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="androidOpenSourceProject" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img 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class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: เอกสาร" track-name="เอกสาร" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="เอกสาร"> เพิ่มเติม </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="เอกสาร"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Android Code Search" track-name="android code search" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Code Search" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Code Search </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="เอกสาร" aria-label="เมนูด้านข้าง" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item 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data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เกี่ยวกับ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เกี่ยวกับ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เริ่ม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เริ่ม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/download" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ดาวน์โหลด" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ดาวน์โหลด </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สร้าง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สร้าง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ทดสอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ทดสอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/create/coding-tasks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สร้าง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สร้าง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/contribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: มีส่วนร่วม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > มีส่วนร่วม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/community/cofc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ชุมชน" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ชุมชน </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เครื่องมือ บิลด์ และข้อมูลอ้างอิงที่เกี่ยวข้อง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เครื่องมือ บิลด์ และข้อมูลอ้างอิงที่เกี่ยวข้อง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ความปลอดภัย </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ภาพรวม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ภาพรวม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/bulletin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: กระดานข่าวสาร" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > กระดานข่าวสาร </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/features" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ฟีเจอร์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ฟีเจอร์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/test/fuzz-sanitize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การทดสอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การทดสอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: แนวทางปฏิบัติแนะนำ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > แนวทางปฏิบัติแนะนำ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > หัวข้อหลัก </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สถาปัตยกรรม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สถาปัตยกรรม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เสียง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เสียง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/camera" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: กล้องถ่ายรูป" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > กล้องถ่ายรูป </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การเชื่อมต่อ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การเชื่อมต่อ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ข้อมูล" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ข้อมูล </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/display" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: แสดง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > แสดง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/fonts/custom-font-fallback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: แบบอักษร" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > แบบอักษร </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/graphics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: กราฟิก" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > กราฟิก </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/interaction" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การโต้ตอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การโต้ตอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สื่อ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สื่อ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/perf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ประสิทธิภาพ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ประสิทธิภาพ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/permissions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สิทธิ์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สิทธิ์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/power" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: พลังงาน" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > พลังงาน </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/runtime" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: รันไทม์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > รันไทม์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การตั้งค่า" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การตั้งค่า </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การทดสอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การทดสอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/ota" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: อัปเดต" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > อัปเดต </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/virtualization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ระบบเสมือน" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ระบบเสมือน </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ความเข้ากันได้ </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/compatibility/cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เอกสารนิยามความเข้ากันได้ (CDD)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เอกสารนิยามความเข้ากันได้ (CDD) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/compatibility/cts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ชุดเครื่องมือทดสอบความเข้ากันได้ (CTS)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ชุดเครื่องมือทดสอบความเข้ากันได้ (CTS) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > อุปกรณ์แอนดรอยด์ </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: หมึกกระดอง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > หมึกกระดอง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devices/admin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: องค์กร" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > องค์กร </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devices/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ทีวี" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ทีวี </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Automotive </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive/start/what_automotive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เริ่มต้นใช้งาน" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เริ่มต้นใช้งาน </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive/guidelines" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: หลักเกณฑ์สำหรับการพัฒนา" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > หลักเกณฑ์สำหรับการพัฒนา </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive/dev-tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เครื่องมือสำหรับการพัฒนา" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เครื่องมือสำหรับการพัฒนา </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เครื่องมือและโครงสร้างพื้นฐานการทดสอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เครื่องมือและโครงสร้างพื้นฐานการทดสอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive/start/releases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: รายละเอียดของรุ่น" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > รายละเอียดของรุ่น </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ข้อมูลอ้างอิง </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/hidl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: HIDL" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > HIDL </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/hal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: HAL" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > HAL </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/tradefed/classes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สหพันธ์การค้า" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สหพันธ์การค้า </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/sts/classes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ชุดทดสอบความปลอดภัย" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ชุดทดสอบความปลอดภัย </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" id="main-content" class="devsite-main-content" > <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="devsite-sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="ในหน้านี้" depth="2" scrollbars disabled></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"><style> /* Styles inlined from /assets/css/home.css */ :root { --billboard-bg-color: #202124; --billboard-image: url(/images/home/billboard-bg.svg); --billboard-link-color: #aecbfa; --billboard-search-bg-color: #3c4043; --billboard-search-border-color: #e8eaed; --billboard-search-placeholder-color: #e8eaed; --billboard-search-shortcut-icon-bg-color: #121212; --billboard-search-shortcut-icon-text-color: #f1f3f4; --billboard-search-text-color: white; --billboard-text-color: white; } .android-promo [description-position="bottom"] .devsite-landing-row-item-media { overflow: visible; padding: 0; } .android-search-hero .devsite-collapsible-section { background: var(--billboard-bg-color); } .android-search-hero .devsite-header-background { background: var(--billboard-image) no-repeat right 94px bottom / 31%; } .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard h1, .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard p { color: var(--billboard-text-color); } .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard a { color: var(--billboard-link-color); font-size: 16px; } .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard a img { margin-block-start: -4px; margin-inline-end: 8px; vertical-align: middle; } .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard-search devsite-search .devsite-search-field, .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard-search devsite-search[search-active] .devsite-search-field, .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard-search devsite-search[search-active] .devsite-search-field:hover { color: var(--billboard-search-text-color); background-color: var(--billboard-search-bg-color); border-color: var(--billboard-search-border-color); } .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard-search devsite-search .devsite-search-image, .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard-search devsite-search .devsite-search-field::placeholder { color: var(--billboard-search-placeholder-color) !important; } .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard-search devsite-search .devsite-search-shortcut-icon { color: var(--billboard-search-shortcut-icon-text-color); background-color: var(--billboard-search-shortcut-icon-bg-color); } .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard-search devsite-search[enable-search-summaries] .devsite-search-field:hover, .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard-search devsite-search[enable-search-summaries] .devsite-search-field:hover::placeholder { color: var(--billboard-search-shortcut-icon-bg-color) !important; } .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard-search devsite-search[enable-search-summaries] .devsite-search-field:active, .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard-search devsite-search[enable-search-summaries] .devsite-search-field:active::placeholder, .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard-search devsite-search[enable-search-summaries] .devsite-search-field:focus, .android-search-hero .devsite-header-billboard-search devsite-search[enable-search-summaries] .devsite-search-field:focus::placeholder { color: var(--billboard-search-text-color) !important; } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .android-search-hero .devsite-header-background { background-position: right 24px bottom; background-size: 35%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 840px) { .android-search-hero .devsite-header-background { background-position: right 24px bottom; } } @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { .android-search-hero .devsite-header-background { background-position: 50% bottom; background-size: 168px; } } </style> <div class="devsite-banner devsite-banner-announcement nocontent" background="light-green" > <div class="devsite-banner-message"> <div class="devsite-banner-message-text"> <p>ตั้งแต่วันที่ 27 มีนาคม 2025 เป็นต้นไป เราขอแนะนำให้ใช้ <code dir="ltr" translate="no">android-latest-release</code> แทน <code dir="ltr" translate="no">aosp-main</code> เพื่อสร้างและมีส่วนร่วมใน AOSP โปรดดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมที่หัวข้อ<a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/whatsnew/site-updates?hl=th#aosp-changes">การเปลี่ยนแปลงใน AOSP</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-banner devsite-banner-translated nocontent"> <div class="devsite-banner-message"> <div class="devsite-banner-message-text"> <img src="https://source.android.google.cn/_static/images/translated.svg?hl=th" class="devsite-banner-translated-image invert" alt=""> <span class="devsite-banner-translated-text"> หน้านี้ได้รับการแปลโดย <a href="//cloud.google.com/translate/?hl=th">Cloud Translation API</a> </span> </div> <devsite-switch-to-english-button></devsite-switch-to-english-button> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/?hl=th" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Android Open Source Project" > AOSP </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-actions" data-nosnippet></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded disabled> </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix devsite-no-page-title"> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-2-up devsite-landing-row-no-image-background android-promo" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="left" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging?hl=th"> <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.google.cn/images/picto-icons/flag_dt.svg?hl=th" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" > <img alt="" src="https://developer.android.google.cn/images/picto-icons/flag.svg?hl=th" srcset="https://developer.android.google.cn/images/picto-icons/flag.svg?hl=th" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >แนะนำ</span> </div> <h3 id="4LmB4Lif4Lil4LmH4LiB4LiB4Liy4Lij4LmA4Lib4Li04LiU4LiV4Lix4Lin4Lif4Li14LmA4LiI4Lit4Lij4LmM" data-text="แฟล็กการเปิดตัวฟีเจอร์" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging?hl=th"> แฟล็กการเปิดตัวฟีเจอร์ </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Flag การเปิดตัวฟีเจอร์ของ Android ช่วยให้มั่นใจได้ว่าสาขาการพัฒนา AOSP จะเสถียรสำหรับทุกคน ผู้มีส่วนร่วมใน AOSP สามารถใช้ Flag การเปิดตัวฟีเจอร์เพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าระบบจะเรียกใช้เฉพาะโค้ดที่ทดสอบแล้วเท่านั้น </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging?hl=th" class="button " >อ่านเพิ่มเติม</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="left" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/whatsnew/android-15-release?hl=th"> <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" srcset="https://developer.android.google.cn/about/versions/15/images/android-15-green.svg?hl=th" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" > <img alt="" src="https://developer.android.google.cn/about/versions/15/images/android-15-green.svg?hl=th" srcset="https://developer.android.google.cn/about/versions/15/images/android-15-green.svg?hl=th" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, (max-width: 840px) 50vw, 708px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >แนะนำ</span> </div> <h3 id="android-wbr-15" data-text=" ฟีเจอร์ใหม่ใน Android 15 " class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/whatsnew/android-15-release?hl=th"> ฟีเจอร์ใหม่ใน Android <wbr />15 </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Android <wbr />15 พร้อมให้ใช้งานแล้ว ดูข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับฟีเจอร์ที่เพิ่มเข้ามาใน Android <wbr />15 และวิธีใช้ฟีเจอร์เหล่านั้นในอุปกรณ์ </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-buttons"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/whatsnew/android-15-release?hl=th" class="button " >อ่านเพิ่มเติม</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-3-up android-grouped-resources-contained--primary" header-position="left" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <header class="devsite-landing-row-header" icon-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-icon-container" size="large" > <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.google.cn/images/picto-icons/code-2_dt.svg?hl=th" sizes="100vw"> <img class="devsite-landing-row-header-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.google.cn/images/picto-icons/code-2.svg?hl=th" srcset="https://developer.android.google.cn/images/picto-icons/code-2.svg?hl=th" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-text"> <h2 id="aosp" data-text="ดูข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับ AOSP" tabindex="0"> ดูข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับ AOSP </h2> <div class="devsite-landing-row-description"> อ่านเกี่ยวกับโปรเจ็กต์โอเพนซอร์ส Android (AOSP) และดูวิธีพัฒนา ปรับแต่ง และทดสอบอุปกรณ์ </div> </div> </header> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >การเริ่มต้นใช้งาน</span> </div> <h3 id="4LiV4Lix4LmJ4LiH4LiE4LmI4Liy" data-text="ตั้งค่า" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/setup?hl=th"> ตั้งค่า </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> ดูวิธีตั้งค่าสภาพแวดล้อม ดาวน์โหลดซอร์สโค้ด AOSP สร้าง Android และมีส่วนร่วม </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >ความปลอดภัย</span> </div> <h3 id="4LiE4Lin4Liy4Lih4Lib4Lil4Lit4LiU4Lig4Lix4Lii" data-text="ความปลอดภัย" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/security?hl=th"> ความปลอดภัย </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> ดูวิธีที่ Android ใช้ฟีเจอร์ความปลอดภัยชั้นนำในอุตสาหกรรมเพื่อรักษาแพลตฟอร์มและระบบนิเวศของ Android ให้ปลอดภัย </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >หัวข้อหลัก</span> </div> <h3 id="android" data-text="พื้นฐานเกี่ยวกับ Android" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/core?hl=th"> พื้นฐานเกี่ยวกับ Android </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> ดูข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับวิธีทั้งหมดในการปรับแต่งระบบปฏิบัติการ Android ตั้งแต่องค์ประกอบพื้นฐานของอุปกรณ์ Android ไปจนถึงฟีเจอร์ขั้นสูงที่ซับซ้อนมากขึ้น </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >ความเข้ากันได้</span> </div> <h3 id="4LiE4Lin4Liy4Lih4LmA4LiC4LmJ4Liy4LiB4Lix4LiZ4LmE4LiU4LmJ" data-text="ความเข้ากันได้" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/compatibility?hl=th"> ความเข้ากันได้ </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> ตรวจสอบว่าผู้ใช้ได้รับประสบการณ์การใช้งานที่สอดคล้องกันเมื่อใช้อุปกรณ์ของคุณร่วมกับอุปกรณ์ Android เครื่องอื่นๆ ในระบบนิเวศ </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >Automotive</span> </div> <h3 id="automotive" data-text="Automotive" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/automotive?hl=th"> Automotive </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> ดูวิธีพัฒนาและปรับแต่งแพลตฟอร์ม Android Automotive ซึ่งทำงานบนฮาร์ดแวร์ในรถโดยตรง </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-labels"> <span class=" " >อุปกรณ์</span> </div> <h3 id="android" data-text="อุปกรณ์ Android" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/devices?hl=th"> อุปกรณ์ Android </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> อ่านเกี่ยวกับการสร้างอุปกรณ์ Android เสมือนที่กำหนดค่าได้ การจัดการอุปกรณ์ในเครือข่ายของบริษัท และการส่งเนื้อหาสดไปยังอุปกรณ์ผ่าน Android TV </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-4-up android-illustrated-resources-index" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <header class="devsite-landing-row-header" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-text"> <h2 id="4Liq4LmN4Liy4Lij4Lin4LiI4LmA4Lie4Li04LmI4Lih4LmA4LiV4Li04Lih" data-text="สำรวจเพิ่มเติม" tabindex="0"> สำรวจเพิ่มเติม </h2> </div> </header> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item devsite-landing-row-item-no-media" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" icon-position="bottom-right" > <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/security/bulletin?hl=th"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon-container" size="xlarge" > <picture> <source class="devsite-dark-theme" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://developer.android.google.cn/images/picto-icons/security-2_dt.svg?hl=th" sizes="64px"> <img class="devsite-landing-row-item-icon" alt="" src="https://developer.android.google.cn/images/picto-icons/security-2.svg?hl=th" srcset="https://developer.android.google.cn/images/picto-icons/security-2.svg?hl=th" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="4LiB4Lij4Liw4LiU4Liy4LiZ4LiC4LmI4Liy4Lin4Liq4Liy4Lij4LiU4LmJ4Liy4LiZ4LiE4Lin4Liy4Lih4Lib4Lil4Lit4LiU4Lig4Lix4Lii" data-text="กระดานข่าวสารด้านความปลอดภัย" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a 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