ภาพรวมสถาปัตยกรรม

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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ความเข้ากันได้ </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: อุปกรณ์ Android" track-name="อุปกรณ์ android" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: อุปกรณ์ Android" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > อุปกรณ์ Android </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: ยานยนต์" track-name="ยานยนต์" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ยานยนต์" 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tooltip>สถาปัตยกรรม</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ชั้นการจัดการฮาร์ดแวร์ (HAL)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hal" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hal" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HIDL (เลิกใช้งานแล้ว)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/interfaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl/interfaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/interfaces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อินเทอร์เฟซและแพ็กเกจ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/hashing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl/hashing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/hashing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแฮชอินเทอร์เฟซ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl/services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" 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data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl/threading" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/threading" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแยกส่วนโมเดล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/converting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl/converting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/converting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แปลงโมดูล HAL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl/types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ประเภทข้อมูล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/safe_union" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl/safe_union" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/safe_union" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Safe Union</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/versioning" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl/versioning" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl/versioning" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดเวอร์ชันอินเทอร์เฟซ</span></a></li><li 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Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl-cpp/types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl-cpp/types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ประเภทข้อมูล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl-cpp/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl-cpp/functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl-cpp/functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ฟังก์ชัน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HIDL Java</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl-java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl-java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl-java" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl-java/types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl-java/types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl-java/types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ประเภทข้อมูล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl-java/interfaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl-java/interfaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl-java/interfaces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วิธีการและข้อผิดพลาดของอินเทอร์เฟซ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hidl-java/constants" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hidl-java/constants" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hidl-java/constants" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ส่งออกค่าคงที่</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อื่นๆ</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hal/framework-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hal/framework-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hal/framework-testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การยืนยันความเข้ากันได้แบบย้อนหลังของเฟรมเวิร์ก HIDL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hal/dynamic-lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hal/dynamic-lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hal/dynamic-lifecycle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HAL ที่พร้อมใช้งานแบบไดนามิก</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/hal/archive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/hal/archive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/hal/archive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HAL เดิม (AOSP <=v7)</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เคอร์เนล</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/releases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/releases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/releases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเผยแพร่และการอัปเดตเคอร์เนลที่เสถียร</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/android-common" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/android-common" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/android-common" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เคอร์เนลทั่วไปของ Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/generic-kernel-image" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/generic-kernel-image" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/generic-kernel-image" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โปรเจ็กต์ GKI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-dev" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-dev" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-dev" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การพัฒนา GKI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-versioning" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-versioning" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-versioning" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รูปแบบการกำหนดเวอร์ชัน GKI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บิลด์ที่เผยแพร่ GKI</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-release-builds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-release-builds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-release-builds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android12-5_10-release-builds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android12-5_10-release-builds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android12-5_10-release-builds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บิลด์ของรุ่น android12-5.10</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android13-5_10-release-builds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android13-5_10-release-builds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android13-5_10-release-builds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บิลด์ของรุ่น android13-5.10</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android13-5_15-release-builds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android13-5_15-release-builds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android13-5_15-release-builds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บิลด์ของรุ่น android13-5.15</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android14-5_15-release-builds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android14-5_15-release-builds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android14-5_15-release-builds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บิลด์ของรุ่น android14-5.15</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android14-6_1-release-builds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android14-6_1-release-builds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android14-6_1-release-builds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บิลด์ของรุ่น android14-6.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android15-6_6-release-builds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android15-6_6-release-builds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android15-6_6-release-builds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>android15-6.6 รุ่น</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-releases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-releases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-releases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กระบวนการเผยแพร่ GKI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/android16-6.12-errata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/android16-6.12-errata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/android16-6.12-errata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>GKI 16-6.12 android-mainline errata</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/stable-kmi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/stable-kmi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/stable-kmi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รักษา KMI ให้คงที่</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การตรวจสอบ Kernel ABI</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/abi-monitor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/abi-monitor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/abi-monitor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/howto-abi-monitor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/howto-abi-monitor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/howto-abi-monitor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เรียกใช้การตรวจสอบ ABI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/howto-symbol-lists" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" 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track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/modules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/convert-or-add" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/convert-or-add" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/convert-or-add" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กำหนดค่าฟีเจอร์เคอร์เนลเป็นโมดูล GKI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/vendor-module-guidelines" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/vendor-module-guidelines" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/vendor-module-guidelines" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>หลักเกณฑ์ของโมดูลผู้ให้บริการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/loadable-kernel-modules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/loadable-kernel-modules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/loadable-kernel-modules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โมดูลเคอร์เนลที่โหลดได้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/kernel-module-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/kernel-module-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/kernel-module-support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การรองรับโมดูลเคอร์เนล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/test-kernel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/test-kernel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/test-kernel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดสอบโมดูล GKI</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/boot-time-opt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/boot-time-opt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/boot-time-opt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพเวลาเปิดเครื่อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/debugging-with-gki" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/debugging-with-gki" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/debugging-with-gki" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ฟีเจอร์แก้ไขข้อบกพร่อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/kernel-code" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/kernel-code" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/kernel-code" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พัฒนารหัสเคอร์เนลสำหรับ GKI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/android-kernel-file-system-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/android-kernel-file-system-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/android-kernel-file-system-support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การสนับสนุนระบบไฟล์เคอร์เนลของ Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/bpf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/bpf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/bpf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ขยายเคอร์เนลด้วย eBPF</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/using-debugfs-12" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/using-debugfs-12" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/using-debugfs-12" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ DebugFS ใน Android 12</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-fips140-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-fips140-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-fips140-module" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โมดูลคริปโตเคอเรนซี GKI ที่ได้รับการรับรอง FIPS 140-3</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำถามที่พบบ่อยเกี่ยวกับเคอร์เนลของ Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>GKI 1.0</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki1-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki1-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki1-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-compat-test-1.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-compat-test-1.0" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-compat-test-1.0" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบความเข้ากันได้</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เคอร์เนลก่อนหน้า (<=4.19)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/kernel/previous-kernel-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: 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DTO</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>NDK ของผู้ให้บริการ (<=AOSP 14)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/vndk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vndk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/vndk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/vndk/enabling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vndk/enabling" 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data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vndk/dir-rules-sepolicy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/vndk/dir-rules-sepolicy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ไดเรกทอรี กฎ และนโยบาย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/vndk/renderscript" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vndk/renderscript" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/vndk/renderscript" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>RenderScript</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/vndk/abi-stability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vndk/abi-stability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/vndk/abi-stability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ความเสถียรของ ABI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/vndk/abi-use-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vndk/abi-use-check" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/vndk/abi-use-check" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เครื่องมือตรวจสอบการใช้งาน ABI ที่สร้างไว้ล่วงหน้า</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ออบเจ็กต์อินเทอร์เฟซผู้ให้บริการ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/vintf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vintf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/vintf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/vintf/objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vintf/objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/vintf/objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ไฟล์ Manifest</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/vintf/comp-matrices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vintf/comp-matrices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/vintf/comp-matrices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เมทริกซ์ความเข้ากันได้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/vintf/fcm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vintf/fcm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/vintf/fcm" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วงจรของ FCM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/vintf/dm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vintf/dm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/vintf/dm" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การพัฒนาไฟล์ Manifest ในอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/vintf/match-rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vintf/match-rules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/vintf/match-rules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กฎการจับคู่</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/vintf/resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/vintf/resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/vintf/resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แหล่งข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AIDL</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/aidl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/aidl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/aidl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-language" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-language" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-language" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาษา AIDL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-backends" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-backends" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-backends" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แบ็กเอนด์ AIDL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/stable-aidl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/aidl/stable-aidl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/stable-aidl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AIDL เวอร์ชันเสถียร</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-hals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-hals" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-hals" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AIDL สำหรับ HAL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/dynamic-aidl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/aidl/dynamic-aidl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/dynamic-aidl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เรียกใช้บริการ AIDL แบบไดนามิก</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-annotations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-annotations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-annotations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำอธิบายประกอบใน AIDL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/fmq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/aidl/fmq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/fmq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>FMQ พร้อม AIDL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-fuzzing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-fuzzing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/aidl-fuzzing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เบลอ AIDL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/stable-aidl-apis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/aidl/stable-aidl-apis" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/aidl/stable-aidl-apis" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คู่มือรูปแบบ AIDL</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bootloader</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/bootloader" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/boot-reason" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/bootloader/boot-reason" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/boot-reason" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เหตุผลที่เปิดเครื่องได้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/boot-image-header" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/bootloader/boot-image-header" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/boot-image-header" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ส่วนหัวของรูปภาพเปิดเครื่อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/implementing-bootconfig" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/bootloader/implementing-bootconfig" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/implementing-bootconfig" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ bootconfig</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/recovery-images" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/bootloader/recovery-images" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/recovery-images" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อิมเมจการกู้คืน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/dtb-images" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/bootloader/dtb-images" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/dtb-images" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อิมเมจ DTB</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/updating" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/bootloader/updating" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/updating" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้การอัปเดต OTA</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/locking_unlocking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/bootloader/locking_unlocking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/locking_unlocking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ล็อกและปลดล็อก Bootloader</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/version-info-avb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/bootloader/version-info-avb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/version-info-avb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อมูลเวอร์ชันในพร็อพเพอร์ตี้ AVB</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/fastbootd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/bootloader/fastbootd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/bootloader/fastbootd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ย้าย Fastboot ไปที่ userspace</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พาร์ติชัน</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/partitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/partitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/partitions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/system-as-root" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/partitions/system-as-root" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/system-as-root" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เลย์เอาต์พาร์ติชัน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/vendor-boot-partitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/partitions/vendor-boot-partitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/vendor-boot-partitions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พาร์ติชันการเปิดเครื่องของผู้ให้บริการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/vendor-odm-dlkm-partition" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/partitions/vendor-odm-dlkm-partition" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/vendor-odm-dlkm-partition" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พาร์ติชันผู้ให้บริการและ ODM DLKM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/shared-system-image" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/partitions/shared-system-image" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/shared-system-image" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อิมเมจระบบที่แชร์ของ Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/ramdisk-partitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/partitions/ramdisk-partitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/ramdisk-partitions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พาร์ติชัน Ramdisk</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/generic-boot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/partitions/generic-boot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/generic-boot" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พาร์ติชันการเปิดเครื่องทั่วไป</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/odm-partitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/partitions/odm-partitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/odm-partitions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พาร์ติชัน ODM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/product-partitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/partitions/product-partitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/product-partitions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พาร์ติชันผลิตภัณฑ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/gki-partitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/partitions/gki-partitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/gki-partitions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้พาร์ติชันโมดูล GKI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/product-interfaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/partitions/product-interfaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/product-interfaces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บังคับใช้อินเทอร์เฟซพาร์ติชันผลิตภัณฑ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/tos-partitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/partitions/tos-partitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/partitions/tos-partitions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พาร์ติชันระบบปฏิบัติการที่เชื่อถือได้</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ขนาดหน้า 16 KB</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/16kb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/16kb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/16kb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/getting-started-cf-arm64-pgagnostic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/getting-started-cf-arm64-pgagnostic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/getting-started-cf-arm64-pgagnostic" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้หมึกกระดองที่มีขนาดหน้า 16 KB บน ARM64</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/getting-started-cf-x86-64-pgagnostic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/getting-started-cf-x86-64-pgagnostic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/getting-started-cf-x86-64-pgagnostic" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>จำลองหมึกกระดองที่มีขนาดหน้า 16 KB บน x86-64</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/flash-pixel6-with-16kb-kernel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/flash-pixel6-with-16kb-kernel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/flash-pixel6-with-16kb-kernel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flash Pixel 6 ขนาดหน้า 16 KB</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/getting-page-size" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/getting-page-size" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/getting-page-size" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ดูขนาดหน้า</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/system-properties" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/system-properties" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/system-properties" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คุณสมบัติของระบบ 16 KB</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/16kb-developer-option" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/16kb-developer-option" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/16kb-page-size/16kb-developer-option" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เปิดใช้การสลับขนาด 16 KB</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/architecture/api-flags" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/architecture/api-flags" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/architecture/api-flags" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ระดับ API ของผู้ให้บริการ</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เสียง</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/terminology" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/terminology" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/terminology" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำศัพท์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การใช้งาน</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/implement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/implement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/implement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HAL เสียง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/aidl-implement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/aidl-implement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/aidl-implement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HAL เสียง AIDL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/aidl-hidl-comp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/aidl-hidl-comp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/aidl-hidl-comp" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเปรียบเทียบ HAL ของ AIDL กับ HIDL Audio</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แบบ HIDL</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/hidl-implement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/hidl-implement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/hidl-implement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เสียง HAL แบบ HIDL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/implement-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/implement-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/implement-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กำหนดค่านโยบายเสียง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/implement-shared-library" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/implement-shared-library" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/implement-shared-library" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กำหนดค่าไลบรารีที่ใช้ร่วมกัน</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/implement-pre-processing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/implement-pre-processing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/implement-pre-processing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กำหนดค่าเอฟเฟกต์การประมวลผลล่วงหน้า</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/data_formats" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/data_formats" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/data_formats" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รูปแบบข้อมูล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/attributes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/attributes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/attributes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/audio-effects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/audio-effects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/audio-effects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เอฟเฟกต์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/highres-effects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/highres-effects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/highres-effects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เสียงความละเอียดสูง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/device-type-limit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/device-type-limit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/device-type-limit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ขีดจำกัดประเภทอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/aaudio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/aaudio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/aaudio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AAudio และ MMAP</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/warmup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/warmup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/warmup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วอร์มอัพเสียง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เวลาในการตอบสนอง</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/latency/latency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/latency/latency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/latency/latency" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/latency/contrib" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/latency/contrib" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/latency/contrib" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ผู้ร่วมให้ข้อมูล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/latency/design" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/latency/design" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/latency/design" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ออกแบบเพื่อลดเวลาในการตอบสนอง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/latency/measure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/latency/measure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/latency/measure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วัดเวลาในการตอบสนองของเสียง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/latency/testing_circuit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/latency/testing_circuit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/latency/testing_circuit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วงจรทดสอบแสง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/latency/loopback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/latency/loopback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/latency/loopback" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ดองเกิล Loopback ของเสียง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/latency/measurements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/latency/measurements" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/latency/measurements" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สัดส่วน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/latency/app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/latency/app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/latency/app" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สําหรับนักพัฒนาแอป</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/avoiding_pi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/avoiding_pi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/avoiding_pi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>หลีกเลี่ยงการกลับลำดับความสำคัญ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/src" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/src" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/src" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแปลงอัตราตัวอย่าง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/debugging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/debugging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/debugging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแก้ไขข้อบกพร่อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>MIDI</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/midi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/midi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/midi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/midi_arch" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/midi_arch" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/midi_arch" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สถาปัตยกรรม MIDI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/midi_test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/midi_test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/midi_test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ขั้นตอนการทดสอบ MIDI</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>USB</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/usb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/usb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/usb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เสียงดิจิทัลแบบ USB</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/preferred-mixer-attr" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/preferred-mixer-attr" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/preferred-mixer-attr" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แอตทริบิวต์มิกเซอร์ที่ต้องการในอุปกรณ์ USB</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/tv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/tv" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เสียงจากทีวี</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/concurrent" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/concurrent" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/concurrent" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การจับภาพพร้อมกัน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/sound-trigger" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/sound-trigger" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/sound-trigger" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทริกเกอร์เสียง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/combined-audio-routing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/combined-audio-routing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/combined-audio-routing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดเส้นทางอุปกรณ์เสียงแบบรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เสียงรอบทิศทาง</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/spatial" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/spatial" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/spatial" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เสียงรอบทิศทางและการติดตามการเคลื่อนไหวของศีรษะ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/audio/implement-spatial-audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/audio/implement-spatial-audio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/implement-spatial-audio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การใช้งาน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/audio/ht-leaudio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" 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track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/audio/soundbar" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โหมดซาวด์บาร์แบบไดนามิก</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กล้อง</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สถาปัตยกรรม</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/camera3" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/camera3" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/camera3" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HAL ของกล้อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/camera3_requests_hal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/camera3_requests_hal" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/camera3_requests_hal" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ระบบย่อย HAL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แนวคิดหลัก</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/camera3_3Amodes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/camera3_3Amodes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/camera3_3Amodes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โหมด 3A และการเปลี่ยนสถานะ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/debugging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/debugging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/debugging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแก้ไขข้อบกพร่องของกล้อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/camera3_error_stream" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/camera3_error_stream" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/camera3_error_stream" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อผิดพลาดและการจัดการสตรีม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/camera3_metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/camera3_metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/camera3_metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อมูลเมตาและการควบคุม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/camera3_crop_reprocess" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/camera3_crop_reprocess" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/camera3_crop_reprocess" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สตรีมเอาต์พุต การครอบตัด และการซูม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/camera3_requests_methods" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/camera3_requests_methods" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/camera3_requests_methods" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ขอให้สร้างและส่งคำขอ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/camera/stream-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/stream-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/stream-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดค่าสตรีม</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ประสิทธิภาพ</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/buffer-management-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/buffer-management-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/buffer-management-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API การจัดการบัฟเฟอร์ HAL3 ของกล้อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/session-parameters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/session-parameters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/session-parameters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พารามิเตอร์เซสชัน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/singleprod-multiconsum" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/singleprod-multiconsum" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/singleprod-multiconsum" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ผู้ผลิตรายเดียว ผู้บริโภคหลายราย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ฟีเจอร์ของกล้อง</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/10-bit-camera-output" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: 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tooltip>การสตรีมจากกล้องพร้อมกัน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/camerax-vendor-extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/camerax-vendor-extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/camerax-vendor-extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ส่วนขยายกล้อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/camerax-vendor-extensions-validation-tool" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/camerax-vendor-extensions-validation-tool" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/camerax-vendor-extensions-validation-tool" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เครื่องมือตรวจสอบส่วนขยายกล้อง</span></a></li><li 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data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/hdr-modes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/hdr-modes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โหมด High Dynamic Range</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/heif" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/heif" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/heif" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การถ่ายภาพ HEIF</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/monochrome" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/monochrome" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/monochrome" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กล้องโมโนโครม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/motion-tracking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/motion-tracking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/motion-tracking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การติดตามการเคลื่อนไหว</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/multi-camera" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/multi-camera" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/multi-camera" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การรองรับกล้องหลายตัว</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/system-cameras" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/system-cameras" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/system-cameras" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กล้องของระบบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/torch-strength-control" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/torch-strength-control" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/torch-strength-control" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การควบคุมความแรงของไฟฉาย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/ultra-hdr" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/ultra-hdr" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/ultra-hdr" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ultra HDR</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/camera/webcam" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/webcam" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/webcam" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้อุปกรณ์เป็นเว็บแคม</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/wide-gamut" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/wide-gamut" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/wide-gamut" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>จับภาพขอบเขตกว้าง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดเวอร์ชัน</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/camera/versioning" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/camera/versioning" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/camera/versioning" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การรองรับเวอร์ชันของกล้อง</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเชื่อมต่อ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บลูทูธ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/bluetooth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/bluetooth/services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บริการบลูทูธ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/ble" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/bluetooth/ble" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/ble" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บลูทูธพลังงานต่ำ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/asha" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/bluetooth/asha" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/asha" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การรองรับเสียงเครื่องช่วยฟังโดยใช้ BLE</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/ble_advertising" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/bluetooth/ble_advertising" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/ble_advertising" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การโฆษณา BLE</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/verifying_debugging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/bluetooth/verifying_debugging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/verifying_debugging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ยืนยันและแก้ไขข้อบกพร่อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/hci_requirements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/bluetooth/hci_requirements" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/hci_requirements" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อกำหนด HCI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/presence-requirements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/presence-requirements" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/presence-requirements" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การปรับเทียบการตรวจหาบุคคลในบ้าน</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>NFC</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/felica" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/felica" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/felica" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โฮสต์การ์ดจำลองของ FeliCa</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/offhost-payment-sync" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/offhost-payment-sync" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/offhost-payment-sync" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การซิงค์ข้อมูลการชำระเงินนอกโฮสต์ของ NFC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/secure-nfc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/secure-nfc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/secure-nfc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รักษาความปลอดภัยของ NFC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/quick-access-wallet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/quick-access-wallet" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/quick-access-wallet" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wallet สำหรับการเข้าถึงด่วน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/connect/android-proprietary-nci-commands" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/android-proprietary-nci-commands" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/android-proprietary-nci-commands" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำสั่ง NCI ที่เป็นกรรมสิทธิ์ของ Android</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การโทรและการรับส่งข้อความ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/5g-nsa" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/5g-nsa" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/5g-nsa" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>5G แบบไม่สแตนด์อโลน (NSA)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/block-numbers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/block-numbers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/block-numbers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้การบล็อกหมายเลขโทรศัพท์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/call-notification" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/call-notification" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/call-notification" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแจ้งเตือนการโทร</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/connect/domain-selection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/domain-selection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/domain-selection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บริการเลือกโดเมน</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/emergency-affordance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/emergency-affordance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/emergency-affordance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การใช้เงินช่วยเหลือฉุกเฉิน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/emergency-number-db" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/emergency-number-db" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/emergency-number-db" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ฐานข้อมูลหมายเลขฉุกเฉินของ Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/emergency-call" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/emergency-call" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/emergency-call" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>หมายเลขฉุกเฉินและการโทรหาหมายเลขฉุกเฉิน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/ims" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/ims" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/ims" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ IMS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/ims-service-entitlement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/ims-service-entitlement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/ims-service-entitlement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การให้สิทธิ์บริการ IMS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/ims-single-registration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/ims-single-registration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/ims-single-registration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การลงทะเบียนเดี่ยวด้วย IMS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/phone-account-suggestion" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/phone-account-suggestion" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/phone-account-suggestion" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำแนะนำบัญชีโทรศัพท์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/rtt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/rtt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/rtt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ RTT</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/third-party-call-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/third-party-call-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/third-party-call-apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รองรับแอปการโทรของบุคคลที่สาม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/voicemail" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/voicemail" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/voicemail" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อความเสียงพร้อมภาพ</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ผู้ให้บริการ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/connect/carrier" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/carrier" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/carrier" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/5g-slicing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/5g-slicing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/5g-slicing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแบ่งส่วนเครือข่าย 5G</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/update" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/update" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/update" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>APN และ CarrierConfig</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/carrierid" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/carrierid" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/carrierid" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การระบุผู้ให้บริการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/data-plans" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/data-plans" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/data-plans" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้แผนข้อมูล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/device-identifiers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/device-identifiers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/device-identifiers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตัวระบุอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>eSIM</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/esim-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/esim-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/esim-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้งาน eSIM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/esim-modem-requirements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/esim-modem-requirements" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/esim-modem-requirements" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อกำหนดของโมเด็มสำหรับการรองรับ eSIM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/esim-euicc-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/esim-euicc-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/esim-euicc-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API ของ eUICC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/esim-mep" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/esim-mep" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/esim-mep" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โปรไฟล์ที่เปิดใช้หลายรายการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/esim-error-handling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/esim-error-handling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/esim-error-handling" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>จัดการข้อผิดพลาด eUICC API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/esim-test-profiles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/esim-test-profiles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/esim-test-profiles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โปรไฟล์การทดสอบที่ดาวน์โหลดได้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/esim-transfer-carrier-integration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/esim-transfer-carrier-integration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/esim-transfer-carrier-integration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การผสานรวมผู้ให้บริการการโอน eSIM</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/vpn-ux" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/vpn-ux" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/vpn-ux" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ปรับปรุงประสบการณ์ของผู้ใช้ VPN</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/multi-operator-networks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/multi-operator-networks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/multi-operator-networks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การสนับสนุนเครือข่ายหลายผู้ให้บริการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/oob-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/oob-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/oob-users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ปรับแต่งลักษณะการทำงานของอุปกรณ์สำหรับผู้ใช้ที่มีความผิดปกติ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/ril" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/ril" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/ril" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเปลี่ยนโครงสร้างภายในระบบ RIL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/small-cell" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/small-cell" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/small-cell" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รองรับสัญญาณมือถือขนาดเล็ก</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/uicc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/uicc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/uicc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สิทธิ์ของผู้ให้บริการ UICC</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เวลา</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/time" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/time" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/time" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/time/location-tz-detection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/time/location-tz-detection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/time/location-tz-detection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การตรวจหาเขตเวลาของสถานที่</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/time/telephony-tz-detection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/time/telephony-tz-detection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/time/telephony-tz-detection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การตรวจหาเขตเวลาของโทรศัพท์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/time/network-time-detection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/time/network-time-detection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/time/network-time-detection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การตรวจหาเวลาของเครือข่าย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/time/gnss-time-detection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/time/gnss-time-detection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/time/gnss-time-detection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การตรวจจับเวลาของ GNSS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/time/external-time-detection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/time/external-time-detection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/time/external-time-detection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การตรวจจับเวลาภายนอก</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/time-source" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/time-source" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/time-source" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ลำดับความสำคัญของแหล่งที่มาของเวลา</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/time/time-zone-policy-recommendations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/time/time-zone-policy-recommendations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/time/time-zone-policy-recommendations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>นโยบายและคำแนะนำเกี่ยวกับเขตเวลา</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/timezone-rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/timezone-rules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/timezone-rules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กฎเขตเวลา</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แถบความถี่กว้างยิ่งยวด</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/uwb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/uwb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/uwb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/uwb-hal-interface" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/uwb-hal-interface" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/uwb-hal-interface" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อินเทอร์เฟซ UWB HAL</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wi-Fi</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-hal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-hal" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-hal" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HAL ของ Wi-Fi</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-infrastructure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-infrastructure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-infrastructure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ฟีเจอร์โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน Wi-Fi</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-debug" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-debug" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-debug" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดสอบ แก้ไขข้อบกพร่อง และปรับแต่ง Wi-Fi</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/android-packet-filter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/android-packet-filter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/android-packet-filter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตัวกรองแพ็กเก็ต Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/carrier-wifi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/carrier-wifi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/carrier-wifi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wi-Fi ของผู้ให้บริการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-mac-randomization-behavior" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-mac-randomization-behavior" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-mac-randomization-behavior" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ลักษณะการทำงานของการสุ่ม MAC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-mac-randomization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-mac-randomization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-mac-randomization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้การสุ่ม MAC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-passpoint" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-passpoint" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-passpoint" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Passpoint (ฮอตสปอต 2.0)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-sta-ap-concurrency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-sta-ap-concurrency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-sta-ap-concurrency" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเชื่อมต่อ Wi-Fi STA/AP พร้อมกัน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-sta-sta-concurrency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-sta-sta-concurrency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-sta-sta-concurrency" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเชื่อมต่อ Wi-Fi STA/STA พร้อมกัน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-tofu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-tofu" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-tofu" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ความน่าเชื่อถือในการใช้งานครั้งแรก (TOFU)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-aware" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-aware" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-aware" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การรับรู้ Wi-Fi</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-coex-channel-avoidance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-coex-channel-avoidance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-coex-channel-avoidance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การหลีกเลี่ยงช่อง Wi-Fi/เครือข่ายมือถือ Coex</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-direct" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-direct" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-direct" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wi-Fi Direct</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-easy-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-easy-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-easy-connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เชื่อมต่อ Wi-Fi ได้อย่างง่ายดาย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-softap" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-softap" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-softap" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wi-Fi ฮอตสปอต (Soft AP)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-ap-ap-concurrency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-ap-ap-concurrency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-ap-ap-concurrency" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเกิดขึ้นพร้อมกันของ AP/AP กับ Wi-Fi</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-low-latency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-low-latency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-low-latency" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โหมด Wi-Fi เวลาในการตอบสนองต่ำ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-network-selection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-network-selection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-network-selection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเลือกเครือข่าย Wi-Fi</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-scan" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-scan" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-scan" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การสแกนหาปริมาณการใช้เครือข่าย Wi-Fi ที่ต้องการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-rtt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-rtt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-rtt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ระยะเวลารับส่งข้อมูล Wi-Fi (RTT)</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-wpa3-owe" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-wpa3-owe" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-wpa3-owe" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>WPA3 และ Wi-Fi Enhanced Open</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/wifi-7" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/wifi-7" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/wifi-7" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wi-Fi 7</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การตรวจ ACTS</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/acts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/acts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/acts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/acts-advanced-guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/acts-advanced-guide" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/acts-advanced-guide" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คู่มือ ACTS ขั้นสูง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/acts-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/acts-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/acts-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กำหนดค่าการทดสอบ ACTS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/acts-user-params" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/acts-user-params" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/acts-user-params" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พารามิเตอร์ผู้ใช้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/acts-5g-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/acts-5g-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/acts-5g-testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบ 5G</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/connect/companion-device-profile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/companion-device-profile" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/companion-device-profile" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โปรไฟล์อุปกรณ์ที่ใช้ร่วมกัน</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/connectivity-diagnostics-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/connectivity-diagnostics-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/connectivity-diagnostics-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API การวินิจฉัยการเชื่อมต่อ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/connectivity-ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/connectivity-ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/connectivity-ui" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อินเทอร์เฟซผู้ใช้สำหรับการเชื่อมต่อ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/network-selection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/network-selection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/network-selection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเลือกเครือข่าย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/signal-strength" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/signal-strength" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/signal-strength" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การรายงานความแรงสัญญาณ</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อมูล</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/data/tags-explained" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/data/tags-explained" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/data/tags-explained" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำอธิบายแท็กปริมาณการใช้อินเทอร์เน็ต</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/data/data-saver" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/data/data-saver" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/data/data-saver" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โหมดประหยัดอินเทอร์เน็ต</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/data/ebpf-traffic-monitor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/data/ebpf-traffic-monitor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/data/ebpf-traffic-monitor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การตรวจสอบการเข้าชมของ eBPF</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/data/excluding-network-types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/data/excluding-network-types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/data/excluding-network-types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ยกเว้นประเภทเครือข่ายจากข้อมูลการใช้งาน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/data/iface-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/data/iface-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/data/iface-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวมสถิติอินเทอร์เฟซเครือข่าย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/data/tethering-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/data/tethering-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/data/tethering-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อมูลการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/data/tethering-offload" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/data/tethering-offload" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/data/tethering-offload" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ลดภาระฮาร์ดแวร์การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/data/usage-cycle-resets-dates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/data/usage-cycle-resets-dates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/data/usage-cycle-resets-dates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วันที่รีเซ็ตรอบการใช้งาน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/data/kernel-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/data/kernel-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/data/kernel-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวมเคอร์เนล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/data/kernel-changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/data/kernel-changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/data/kernel-changes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเปลี่ยนแปลงเคอร์เนล</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ดิสเพลย์</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แอป</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/adaptive-icons" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/adaptive-icons" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/adaptive-icons" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ไอคอนแบบปรับอัตโนมัติ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/app-shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/app-shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/app-shortcuts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทางลัดของแอปพลิเคชัน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/circular-icons" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/circular-icons" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/circular-icons" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ไอคอนวงกลม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/conv-notifications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/conv-notifications" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/conv-notifications" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแจ้งเตือนการสนทนาและวิดเจ็ต</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/window-blurs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/window-blurs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/window-blurs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>มัวหน้าต่าง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/widgets-shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/widgets-shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/widgets-shortcuts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วิดเจ็ตและทางลัด</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/synched-app-transitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/synched-app-transitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/synched-app-transitions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้การเปลี่ยนแอปแบบซิงค์</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สี</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/color-mgmt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/color-mgmt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/color-mgmt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การจัดการสี</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/display-cutouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/display-cutouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/display-cutouts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>หน้าจอรอยบาก</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/dnd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/dnd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/dnd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ห้ามรบกวน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/hdr" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/hdr" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/hdr" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเล่นวิดีโอ HDR</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/night-light" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/night-light" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/night-light" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้แสงตอนกลางคืน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/tone-mapping" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/tone-mapping" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/tone-mapping" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การจับคู่โทนสี HDR กับช่วงที่เข้ากันได้กับ SDR</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/material" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/material" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/material" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ดีไซน์ Material You</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/dynamic-color" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/dynamic-color" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/dynamic-color" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สีแบบเปลี่ยนอัตโนมัติ</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>หลายหน้าต่าง</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi-window" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi-window" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi-window" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/split-screen" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/split-screen" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/split-screen" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การโต้ตอบในการแยกหน้าจอ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/pip" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/pip" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/pip" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแสดงภาพซ้อนภาพ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/window-magnifier" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/window-magnifier" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/window-magnifier" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การขยายหน้าต่าง</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแสดงผลหลายจอ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi_display" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi_display" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi_display" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi_display/recommended-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi_display/recommended-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi_display/recommended-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แนวทางปฏิบัติที่แนะนํา</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi_display/testing-dev-environment" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi_display/testing-dev-environment" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi_display/testing-dev-environment" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สภาพแวดล้อมการทดสอบและพัฒนา</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi_display/faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi_display/faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi_display/faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำถามที่พบบ่อย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi_display/multi-resume" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi_display/multi-resume" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi_display/multi-resume" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เล่นต่อหลายรายการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi_display/activity-launch" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi_display/activity-launch" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi_display/activity-launch" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>นโยบายการเปิดตัวกิจกรรม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi_display/displays" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi_display/displays" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi_display/displays" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การรองรับการแสดงผล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi_display/system-decorations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi_display/system-decorations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi_display/system-decorations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การสนับสนุนการตกแต่งระบบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi_display/lock-screen" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi_display/lock-screen" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi_display/lock-screen" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>หน้าจอล็อก</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi_display/ime-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi_display/ime-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi_display/ime-support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รองรับตัวแก้ไขวิธีการป้อนข้อมูล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi_display/input-routing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi_display/input-routing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi_display/input-routing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดเส้นทางอินพุต</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/multi_display/multi-zone-audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/multi_display/multi-zone-audio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/multi_display/multi-zone-audio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เสียงแบบหลายโซน</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแจ้งเตือน</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/notification-history" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/notification-history" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/notification-history" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ประวัติการแจ้งเตือน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/notification-perm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/notification-perm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/notification-perm" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สิทธิ์สำหรับการแจ้งเตือนแบบเลือกใช้</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/task-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/task-manager" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/task-manager" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตัวจัดการงาน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/retail-mode" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/retail-mode" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/retail-mode" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โหมดสาธิตสำหรับร้านค้าปลีก</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/rotate-suggestions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/rotate-suggestions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/rotate-suggestions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>หมุนคำแนะนำ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/textclassifier" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/textclassifier" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/textclassifier" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ตัวแยกประเภทข้อความ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/mixed-sdr-hdr" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/mixed-sdr-hdr" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/mixed-sdr-hdr" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>องค์ประกอบ SDR และ HDR ผสม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/media-control" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/media-control" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/media-control" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การควบคุมสื่อใน UI ของระบบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/display/windowmanager-extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/display/windowmanager-extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/display/windowmanager-extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ส่วนขยาย WindowManager</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แบบอักษร</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/fonts/custom-font-fallback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/fonts/custom-font-fallback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/fonts/custom-font-fallback" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้แบบอักษรสำรองที่กำหนดเอง</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กราฟิก</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สถาปัตยกรรม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/arch-bq-gralloc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/arch-bq-gralloc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/arch-bq-gralloc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>BufferQueue และ Gralloc</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/implement-dma-buf-gpu-mem" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/implement-dma-buf-gpu-mem" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/implement-dma-buf-gpu-mem" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้การคำนวณหน่วยความจำ DMABUF และ GPU</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/tracing-win-transitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/tracing-win-transitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/tracing-win-transitions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ติดตามการเปลี่ยนผ่านหน้าต่างโดยใช้ Winscope</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แท่นยึดแบบพื้นผิว</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/arch-sh" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/arch-sh" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/arch-sh" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/arch-sv-glsv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/arch-sv-glsv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/arch-sv-glsv" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SurfaceView และ GLSurfaceView</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/arch-st" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/arch-st" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/arch-st" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พื้นผิว</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/arch-tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/arch-tv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/arch-tv" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TextureView</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SurfaceFlinger และ WindowManager</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/surfaceflinger-windowmanager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/surfaceflinger-windowmanager" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/surfaceflinger-windowmanager" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/surfaceflinger-props" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/surfaceflinger-props" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/surfaceflinger-props" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พร็อพเพอร์ตี้ของระบบใน SurfaceFlinger</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HAL ผู้เขียนฮาร์ดแวร์</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/hwc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/hwc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/hwc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/implement-hwc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/implement-hwc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/implement-hwc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ HWC HAL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/hotplug" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/hotplug" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/hotplug" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การจัดการปลั๊กไฟ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/aidl-hwc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/aidl-hwc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/aidl-hwc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AIDL สำหรับ HWC HAL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/framebuffer-mgmt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/framebuffer-mgmt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/framebuffer-mgmt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การจัดการเฟรมบัฟเฟอร์ของลูกค้า</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/reduce-consumption" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/reduce-consumption" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/reduce-consumption" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ลดการใช้หน่วยความจำกราฟิก</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/layers-displays" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/layers-displays" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/layers-displays" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เลเยอร์และจอแสดงผล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/implement-vsync" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/implement-vsync" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/implement-vsync" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>VSYNC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/frame-pacing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/frame-pacing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/frame-pacing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>จังหวะการกำหนดเฟรม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/multiple-refresh-rate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/multiple-refresh-rate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/multiple-refresh-rate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อัตราการรีเฟรชหลายรายการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/arr" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/arr" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/arr" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อัตราการรีเฟรชแบบปรับอัตโนมัติ</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>EGLSurface และ OpenGL ES</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/arch-egl-opengl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/arch-egl-opengl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/arch-egl-opengl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/implement-opengl-es" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/implement-opengl-es" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/implement-opengl-es" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>นำ OpenGL ES และ EGL มาใช้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/renderer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/renderer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/renderer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดค่า OpenGLRenderer</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วัลคาน</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/arch-vulkan" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/arch-vulkan" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/arch-vulkan" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/implement-vulkan" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/implement-vulkan" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/implement-vulkan" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้งาน Vulkan</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/sync" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/sync" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/sync" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เฟรมเวิร์กการซิงค์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/implement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/implement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/implement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบการใช้งาน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/cts-integration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/cts-integration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/cts-integration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ผสานรวมกับ Android CTS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/deqp-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/deqp-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/deqp-testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบโปรแกรมDrawElements Quality</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/unsignaled-buffer-latch" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/unsignaled-buffer-latch" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/unsignaled-buffer-latch" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การล็อกบัฟเฟอร์ที่ไม่มีสัญญาณด้วย AutoSingleLayer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/graphics/new-pixel-formats" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/graphics/new-pixel-formats" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/graphics/new-pixel-formats" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เพิ่มรูปแบบพิกเซลใหม่ลงใน Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การโต้ตอบ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การป้อนข้อมูล</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/input" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/input" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/input" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/input/key-layout-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/input/key-layout-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/input/key-layout-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ไฟล์คีย์เลย์เอาต์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/input/key-character-map-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/input/key-character-map-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/input/key-character-map-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ไฟล์การแมปอักขระหลัก</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/input/input-device-configuration-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/input/input-device-configuration-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/input/input-device-configuration-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อินพุตไฟล์การกำหนดค่าอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/input/migration-guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/input/migration-guide" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/input/migration-guide" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำแนะนำในการย้ายข้อมูล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/input/keyboard-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/input/keyboard-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/input/keyboard-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อุปกรณ์แป้นพิมพ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/input/touch-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/input/touch-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/input/touch-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อุปกรณ์ระบบสัมผัส</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/input/getevent" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/input/getevent" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/input/getevent" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เครื่องมือ getevent</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/input/validate-keymaps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/input/validate-keymaps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/input/validate-keymaps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เครื่องมือตรวจสอบคีย์แมป</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การโต้ตอบการสัมผัส</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/haptics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/haptics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/haptics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/haptics-implement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/haptics/haptics-implement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/haptics-implement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้การโต้ตอบการสัมผัส</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/haptics-ux-foundation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/haptics/haptics-ux-foundation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/haptics-ux-foundation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รากฐานของ UX สำหรับเฟรมเวิร์กแบบรู้สึกได้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/haptics-ux-design" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/haptics/haptics-ux-design" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/haptics-ux-design" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การออกแบบ UX ของ Haptics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การประเมินฮาร์ดแวร์</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/hardware" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/haptics/hardware" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/hardware" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/test-equipment" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/haptics/test-equipment" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/test-equipment" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตั้งค่าอุปกรณ์ทดสอบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/test-software" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/haptics/test-software" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/test-software" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตั้งค่าซอฟต์แวร์ทดสอบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/measure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/haptics/measure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/measure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วัดและบันทึกผลลัพธ์เป้าหมาย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/analyze" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/haptics/analyze" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/analyze" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วิเคราะห์รูปแบบคลื่น</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/compare" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/haptics/compare" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/haptics/compare" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เปรียบเทียบผลลัพธ์โดยใช้แผนที่ประสิทธิภาพ</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เครือข่ายระบบประสาท</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/neural-networks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/burst-executions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/burst-executions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/burst-executions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การดำเนินการแบบทันทีและคิวข้อความที่รวดเร็ว</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/compilation-caching" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/compilation-caching" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/compilation-caching" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแคชการคอมไพล์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/control-flow" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/control-flow" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/control-flow" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ขั้นตอนการควบคุม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/device-discovery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/device-discovery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/device-discovery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การค้นหาและการกำหนดอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/memory-pools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/memory-pools" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/memory-pools" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พูลหน่วยความจำ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แนวทางปฏิบัติแนะนำในการใช้งานไดรเวอร์ NNAPI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/quality-of-service" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/quality-of-service" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/quality-of-service" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คุณภาพของการบริการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/vendor-extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/vendor-extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/neural-networks/vendor-extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ส่วนขยายผู้ให้บริการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อุปกรณ์ต่อพ่วง</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อุปกรณ์เสริมสำหรับเสียง</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/audio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/audio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ชุดหูฟัง 3.5 มม.</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/plug-headset-spec" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/plug-headset-spec" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/plug-headset-spec" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อมูลจำเพาะของชุดหูฟัง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/jack-headset-spec" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/jack-headset-spec" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/jack-headset-spec" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อมูลจำเพาะของอุปกรณ์ช่องเสียบชุดหูฟัง</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ชุดหูฟัง USB</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/usb-headset-spec" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/usb-headset-spec" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/usb-headset-spec" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อมูลจำเพาะของชุดหูฟัง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/usb-adapter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/usb-adapter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/usb-adapter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อมูลจำเพาะของอะแดปเตอร์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/usb-device" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/usb-device" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/usb-device" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อมูลจำเพาะของอุปกรณ์</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/expected-behavior" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/expected-behavior" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/expected-behavior" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ลักษณะการทำงานที่คาดไว้ของชุดหูฟัง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/headset/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบชุดหูฟัง</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อุปกรณ์เสริมสั่งทำ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/custom" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/custom" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/custom" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อุปกรณ์เสริม Android Open</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/protocol" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/protocol" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/protocol" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/aoa2" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/aoa2" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/aoa2" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AOA 2.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/aoa" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/aoa" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/aoa" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AOA 1.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/disable-signaling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/disable-signaling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/disable-signaling" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ปิดใช้การส่งสัญญาณข้อมูลผ่าน USB</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/stylus" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/accessories/stylus" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/accessories/stylus" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สไตลัส</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เซ็นเซอร์</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensor-stack" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensor-stack" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensor-stack" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สแต็กเซ็นเซอร์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensor-types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensor-types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensor-types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ประเภทเซ็นเซอร์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/interaction" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/interaction" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/interaction" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การโต้ตอบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/head-tracker-hid-protocol" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/head-tracker-hid-protocol" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/head-tracker-hid-protocol" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โปรโตคอล HID ของเครื่องติดตามการเคลื่อนไหวศีรษะ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พาวเวอร์</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/batching" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/batching" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/batching" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รวมกลุ่ม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/power-use" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/power-use" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/power-use" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การใช้พลังงาน</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โหมด</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/report-modes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/report-modes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/report-modes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โหมดการรายงาน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/suspend-mode" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/suspend-mode" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/suspend-mode" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โหมดระงับ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensors-off" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensors-off" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensors-off" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ปิดเซ็นเซอร์</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HAL เซ็นเซอร์</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensors-aidl-hal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensors-aidl-hal" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensors-aidl-hal" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เซ็นเซอร์ AIDL HAL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensors-multihal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensors-multihal" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensors-multihal" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เซ็นเซอร์ Multi-HAL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensors-hal2" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensors-hal2" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/sensors-hal2" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เซ็นเซอร์ HAL 2.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/hal-interface" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/hal-interface" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/hal-interface" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เซ็นเซอร์ HAL 1.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/versioning" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/sensors/versioning" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/sensors/versioning" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเลิกใช้งานเวอร์ชัน HAL</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สภาพแวดล้อมรันไทม์ของฮับบริบท</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/interaction/contexthub" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/interaction/contexthub" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/interaction/contexthub" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สื่อ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/media" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/media/media-modules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/media/media-modules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/media/media-modules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โมดูลสื่อ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/media/media-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/media/media-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/media/media-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โมดูล MediaProvider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/media/updatable-media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/media/updatable-media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/media/updatable-media" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ปรับแต่งคอมโพเนนต์สื่อ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/media/low-latency-media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/media/low-latency-media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/media/low-latency-media" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การถอดรหัสที่มีเวลาในการตอบสนองต่ำใน MediaCodec</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/media/framework-hardening" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/media/framework-hardening" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/media/framework-hardening" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การปิดช่องโหว่ของเฟรมเวิร์กสื่อ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/media/soc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/media/soc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/media/soc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทรัพยากร Dependency ของผู้ให้บริการ SoC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/media/oem" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/media/oem" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/media/oem" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทรัพยากร Dependency ของ OEM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/media/drm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/media/drm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/media/drm" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>DRM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/media/media-transcoding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/media/media-transcoding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/media/media-transcoding" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแปลงสื่อที่เข้ากันได้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/media/encoding-stats" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/media/encoding-stats" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/media/encoding-stats" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ส่งออกสถิติการเข้ารหัสวิดีโอ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/media/roi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/media/roi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/media/roi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำแนะนำจาก OEM สำหรับการใช้ RoI</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ประสิทธิภาพ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/apk-caching" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/apk-caching" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/apk-caching" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแคช APK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/cached-apps-freezer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/cached-apps-freezer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/cached-apps-freezer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตู้แช่แข็งแอปที่แคชไว้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/boot-times" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/boot-times" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/boot-times" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เพิ่มประสิทธิภาพเวลาในการเปิดเครื่อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สุขภาพ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/health" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/health" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/health" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/health/implementation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/health/implementation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/health/implementation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ติดตั้งใช้งาน Health 2.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/health/implementation-2-1" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/health/implementation-2-1" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/health/implementation-2-1" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ติดตั้งใช้งาน Health 2.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/health/deprecation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/health/deprecation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/health/deprecation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deprecate health@1.0</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/cgroups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/cgroups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/cgroups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เลเยอร์นามธรรม Cgroup</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/lmkd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/lmkd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/lmkd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ดีมอนนักฆ่าที่มีหน่วยความจำต่ำ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/autofdo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/autofdo" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/autofdo" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพที่มุ่งเน้นความคิดเห็นอัตโนมัติ (12 ขึ้นไป)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/pgo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/pgo" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/pgo" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพตามคำแนะนำของโปรไฟล์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/task-snapshots" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/task-snapshots" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/task-snapshots" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สแนปชอตของงาน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/compatibility-wal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/compatibility-wal" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/compatibility-wal" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การบันทึกการเขียนล่วงหน้าที่เข้ากันได้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/hiber" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/hiber" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/hiber" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การพักใช้งานแอป</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/boost" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/boost" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/boost" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพสำหรับเกม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/perf/mmevents-stats" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/perf/mmevents-stats" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/perf/mmevents-stats" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สถิติหน่วยความจำที่ผ่านมาของเหตุการณ์ MM</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สิทธิ์</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/ambient" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/ambient" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/ambient" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ความสามารถด้านสภาพแวดล้อม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/background-location-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/background-location-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/background-location-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การช่วยเตือนการเข้าถึงตําแหน่งในเบื้องหลัง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/contacts-affinities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/contacts-affinities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/contacts-affinities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ผู้ให้บริการรายชื่อติดต่อและกลุ่มความสนใจ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/filesystem" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/filesystem" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/filesystem" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การควบคุมการเข้าถึงด้วยความระมัดระวัง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/immutable-device-ids" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/immutable-device-ids" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/immutable-device-ids" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รหัสอุปกรณ์ที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไม่ได้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/namespaces_libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/namespaces_libraries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/namespaces_libraries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เนมสเปซสำหรับไลบรารีเนทีฟ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/perms-allowlist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/perms-allowlist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/perms-allowlist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รายการที่อนุญาตสำหรับสิทธิ์ที่ได้รับสิทธิ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/preinstalled-packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/preinstalled-packages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/preinstalled-packages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แพ็กเกจระบบที่ติดตั้งไว้ล่วงหน้า</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตัวบ่งชี้ความเป็นส่วนตัว</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/platform-signed-shared-uid-allowlist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/platform-signed-shared-uid-allowlist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/platform-signed-shared-uid-allowlist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รายการที่อนุญาตของ UID ที่แชร์ซึ่งลงนามโดยแพลตฟอร์ม</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/privacy-indicators" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/privacy-indicators" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/privacy-indicators" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตัวบ่งชี้ความเป็นส่วนตัว</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/restrict-opportunistic-locations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/restrict-opportunistic-locations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/restrict-opportunistic-locations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>จำกัดสถานที่ตั้งที่ฉวยโอกาส</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/restricted-screen-reading" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/restricted-screen-reading" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/restricted-screen-reading" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>จำกัดการอ่านหน้าจอ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/android-roles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/android-roles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/android-roles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บทบาทของ Android</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/runtime_perms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/runtime_perms" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/runtime_perms" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สิทธิ์ขณะรันไทม์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/signature-permission-allowlist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/signature-permission-allowlist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/signature-permission-allowlist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รายการที่อนุญาตสำหรับลายเซ็น</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/tristate-perms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/tristate-perms" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/tristate-perms" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สิทธิ์เข้าถึงตำแหน่งแบบ Tristate</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/usb-hal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/usb-hal" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/usb-hal" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ USB HAL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/app-streaming" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/app-streaming" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/app-streaming" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การสตรีมแอปที่ใช้ร่วมกัน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/fsi-limits" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/fsi-limits" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/fsi-limits" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ขีดจำกัด Intent แบบเต็มหน้าจอ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/capture-content" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/capture-content" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/capture-content" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>จับภาพเนื้อหาสำหรับโน้ต</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พาวเวอร์</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/mgmt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/mgmt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/mgmt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การจัดการพลังงาน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/thermal-mitigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/thermal-mitigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/thermal-mitigation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การลดความร้อน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/power-stats-hal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/power-stats-hal" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/power-stats-hal" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HAL สถิติพลังงาน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/app_mgmt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/app_mgmt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/app_mgmt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การจัดการพลังงานของแอป</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/platform_mgmt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/platform_mgmt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/platform_mgmt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การจัดการพลังงานของแพลตฟอร์มด้วย Doze</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/performance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การจัดการประสิทธิภาพ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/trackers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/trackers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/trackers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เครื่องมือติดตามลักษณะการทำงานในเบื้องหลังของแอป</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/batteryless" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/batteryless" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/batteryless" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รองรับอุปกรณ์แบบไม่ใช้แบตเตอรี่</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/component" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/component" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/component" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วัดกำลังของคอมโพเนนต์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/device" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/device" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/device" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วัดพลังงานของอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/values" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/values" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/values" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วัดค่ากำลัง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/routine-battery-saver" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/routine-battery-saver" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/routine-battery-saver" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โหมดประหยัดแบตเตอรี่ตามปกติ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/tv-standby" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/tv-standby" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/tv-standby" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สแตนด์บายทีวี</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/power/systemsuspend" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/power/systemsuspend" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/power/systemsuspend" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บริการระงับระบบ</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รันไทม์</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/runtime" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/runtime" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/runtime" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/runtime/art-class-loader-context" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/runtime/art-class-loader-context" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/runtime/art-class-loader-context" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การตรวจสอบ Dexpreopt และ 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track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/runtime/constraints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อจำกัด</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดค่า</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/runtime/configure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/runtime/configure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/runtime/configure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/runtime/configure/art-service" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/runtime/configure/art-service" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/runtime/configure/art-service" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดค่าบริการ ART</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/runtime/configure/package-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/runtime/configure/package-manager" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/runtime/configure/package-manager" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดค่าเครื่องมือจัดการแพ็กเกจ (เลิกใช้งานแล้ว)</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/runtime/art-ti" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" 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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแก้ไขข้อบกพร่องของคอลเล็กชันไฟล์ ART</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/runtime/jit-compiler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/runtime/jit-compiler" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/runtime/jit-compiler" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้คอมไพเลอร์ ART JIT</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/runtime/rros" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/runtime/rros" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/runtime/rros" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เปลี่ยนค่าทรัพยากรของแอปขณะรันไทม์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/runtime/rro-troubleshoot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/runtime/rro-troubleshoot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/runtime/rro-troubleshoot" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แก้ปัญหา RRO</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/runtime/boot-image-profiles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/runtime/boot-image-profiles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/runtime/boot-image-profiles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โปรไฟล์รูปภาพเปิดเครื่อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/runtime/soft-restart" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/runtime/soft-restart" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/runtime/soft-restart" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ซอฟต์รีสตาร์ท (<= AOSP 14)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/runtime/zygote" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/runtime/zygote" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/runtime/zygote" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เกี่ยวกับ Zygote</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การตั้งค่า</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/settings/settings-guidelines" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/settings/settings-guidelines" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/settings/settings-guidelines" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>หลักเกณฑ์การออกแบบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/settings/patterns-components" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/settings/patterns-components" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/settings/patterns-components" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รูปแบบและองค์ประกอบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/settings/info-architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/settings/info-architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/settings/info-architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สถาปัตยกรรมสารสนเทศ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/settings/personalized" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/settings/personalized" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/settings/personalized" ><span 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data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/storage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/storage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/storage/traditional" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/storage/traditional" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/storage/traditional" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พื้นที่เก็บข้อมูลแบบเดิม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/storage/adoptable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/storage/adoptable" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/storage/adoptable" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พื้นที่เก็บข้อมูลแบบ Adoptable</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/storage/scoped" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/storage/scoped" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/storage/scoped" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พื้นที่เก็บข้อมูลที่กำหนดขอบเขต</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/storage/fuse-passthrough" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/storage/fuse-passthrough" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/storage/fuse-passthrough" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การส่งผ่าน FUSE</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/storage/config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/storage/config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/storage/config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดค่าอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/storage/config-example" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/storage/config-example" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/storage/config-example" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตัวอย่างการกำหนดค่า</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/storage/faster-stats" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/storage/faster-stats" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/storage/faster-stats" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สถิติที่รวดเร็วขึ้น</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/storage/sdcardfs-deprecate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/storage/sdcardfs-deprecate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/storage/sdcardfs-deprecate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเลิกใช้งาน SDCardFS</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดสอบเวิร์กโฟลว์การพัฒนา</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/blueprints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/blueprints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/blueprints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดค่าบิลด์อย่างง่าย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/test-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/test-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/test-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดค่าการทดสอบที่ซับซ้อน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบการใช้เครื่องมือ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/instrumentation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/instrumentation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/instrumentation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/instr-self-e2e" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/instr-self-e2e" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/instr-self-e2e" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตัวอย่างการทดสอบแบบวัดคุมด้วยตนเอง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/instr-app-e2e" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide 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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/gtest-func-e2e" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/gtest-func-e2e" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/gtest-func-e2e" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เพิ่ม GTests ใหม่</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/metrics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/metrics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/metrics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบเมตริก</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/jar" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/jar" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/jar" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบโฮสต์ JAR</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/test-mapping" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/test-mapping" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/test-mapping" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดสอบการแมป</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/atest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/atest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/atest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทำการทดสอบด้วย Atest</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สถานีทดสอบ Android ของ OmniLab</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-user-guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-user-guide" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-user-guide" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คู่มือผู้ใช้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-virtual-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-virtual-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-virtual-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อุปกรณ์เสมือนใน OmniLab ATS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-user-builds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-user-builds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-user-builds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เปิดใช้การแก้ไขข้อบกพร่อง USB โดยอัตโนมัติในบิลด์ของผู้ใช้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-uicd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-uicd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-uicd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เรียกใช้การทดสอบ UIConductor</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-release-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/ats-release-notes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บันทึกประจำรุ่น</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/development/android-test-station/faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำถามที่พบบ่อย</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ชุดทดสอบสำหรับผู้ให้บริการ (VTS)</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/gtest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/gtest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/gtest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>GTest แบบมีพารามิเตอร์สําหรับการทดสอบ HAL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/setup11" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/setup11" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/setup11" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดสอบการตั้งค่า</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/gsi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/gsi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/gsi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อิมเมจระบบทั่วไป (GSI)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ชุดทดสอบของผู้ให้บริการ (VTS) 10</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/index10" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/index10" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/index10" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/vts-video" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/vts-video" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/vts-video" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บทแนะนำด้วยวิดีโอ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/systems" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/systems" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/systems" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบระบบด้วย VTS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กรอบการทดสอบ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/shell-commands" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/shell-commands" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/shell-commands" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำสั่ง Shell อุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/test-templates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/test-templates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/test-templates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เทมเพลตการทดสอบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/sna-hal-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/sna-hal-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/sna-hal-testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบ HAL ที่รับรู้ชื่อบริการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/hal-testability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/hal-testability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/hal-testability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การตรวจสอบความสามารถในการทดสอบ HAL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/multi-device-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/multi-device-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/multi-device-testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบหลายอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/vts-on-gsi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/vts-on-gsi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/vts-on-gsi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>VTS ที่มี RAM การแก้ไขข้อบกพร่อง</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แดชบอร์ด VTS</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตั้งค่า</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/database" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/database" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ฐานข้อมูล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/ui" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อินเทอร์เฟซผู้ใช้</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โครงสร้างพื้นฐานของห้องทดลอง</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/automated-test-infra" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/automated-test-infra" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/automated-test-infra" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โครงสร้างพื้นฐานการทดสอบอัตโนมัติ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/host-controller" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/host-controller" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/host-controller" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สถาปัตยกรรมตัวควบคุมของโฮสต์</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/vts/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/vts/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/vts/performance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบประสิทธิภาพ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กลุ่มทดสอบของสหพันธ์การค้า (TF)</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เริ่มเลย</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เริ่ม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/machine_setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/machine_setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/machine_setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สภาพแวดล้อมในการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทำงานกับอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คอนโซล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/lifecycle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>วงจรการทดสอบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/options" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/options" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/options" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การจัดการตัวเลือก</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/full_example" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/full_example" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/fundamentals/full_example" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตัวอย่างตั้งแต่ต้นจนจบ</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เขียนและทำการทดสอบที่แลกเปลี่ยน</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดสอบผ่าน Tradefed</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/new-test-runner" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/new-test-runner" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/new-test-runner" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เขียนตัวดำเนินการทดสอบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/sharded-runner" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/sharded-runner" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/sharded-runner" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เขียนตัวดำเนินการทดสอบ IRemoteTest แบบชาร์ด</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/host-driven-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/host-driven-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/host-driven-test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เขียนการทดสอบที่ขับเคลื่อนด้วยโฮสต์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/host-side-deviceless-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/host-side-deviceless-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/host-side-deviceless-test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เขียนการทดสอบแบบไม่มีอุปกรณ์ฝั่งโฮสต์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/report-metrics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/report-metrics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/report-metrics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รายงานเมตริกหรือข้อมูลจากการทดสอบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/auto-retry" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/auto-retry" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/auto-retry" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดลองอัตโนมัติอีกครั้ง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/retry-isolation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/retry-isolation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/retry-isolation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ลองแยกอีกครั้ง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/log-on-failure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/log-on-failure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/log-on-failure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บันทึกโดยอัตโนมัติเมื่อรวบรวมไม่สำเร็จ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/dry-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/dry-run" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/dry-run" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดลองเรียกใช้การกำหนดค่า</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/instrumentation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/instrumentation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/instrumentation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เรียกใช้การทดสอบการใช้เครื่องมือจาก APK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/shell-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/shell-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/shell-test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เขียนการทดสอบ Shell</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/global-filters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/global-filters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-tf/global-filters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตัวกรองร่วม</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดสอบผ่านชุดโปรแกรม</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตั้งค่าชุดโปรแกรม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/option-passing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/option-passing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/option-passing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตัวเลือกและตัวกรองบัตร</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/system-status-checker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/system-status-checker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/system-status-checker" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตรวจสอบสถานะของระบบ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/android-test-structure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/android-test-structure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/android-test-structure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โครงสร้าง AndroidTest.xml</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/android-test-tuning" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/android-test-tuning" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/android-test-tuning" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กำหนดค่าชาร์ดดิ้ง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/module-controller" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/module-controller" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/module-controller" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ตัวควบคุมโมดูล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/suite-retry" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/suite-retry" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/suite-retry" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้การลองอีกครั้งชุด</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/multi-devices-suites" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/multi-devices-suites" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/multi-devices-suites" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โมดูลสำหรับหลายอุปกรณ์</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พัฒนา TF</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/development" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/development" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/guidelines" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/guidelines" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/guidelines" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>หลักเกณฑ์สำหรับโปรแกรมทดสอบอัตโนมัติ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/eclipse" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/eclipse" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/eclipse" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตั้งค่า Eclipse</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/tf-tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/tf-tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/tf-tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รวมการทดสอบหน่วยและการทดสอบการทำงาน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/error-prone" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/error-prone" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/error-prone" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เรียกใช้เครื่องมือตรวจสอบข้อบกพร่องที่อาจทำให้เกิดข้อผิดพลาด</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/contribute-noncore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/contribute-noncore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/development/contribute-noncore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ร่วมให้รหัสที่ไม่ใช่แกนหลัก</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สถาปัตยกรรม</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดค่า XML</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/xml-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/xml-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/xml-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โครงสร้างระดับสูง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/xml-config/template-include" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: 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tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดค่าส่วนกลาง</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/advanced/global-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/advanced/global-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/advanced/global-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตัวเลือกไฟล์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/host-setup/host-options" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/host-setup/host-options" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" 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class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/advanced/command-scheduler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/advanced/command-scheduler" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/advanced/command-scheduler" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดสอบเครื่องจัดตารางเวลาคำสั่ง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/advanced/test-runner" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/advanced/test-runner" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/advanced/test-runner" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" 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class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/result-reporter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/result-reporter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/result-reporter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สร้างรายงานผลลัพธ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/result-reporter/log-reporter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/result-reporter/log-reporter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/result-reporter/log-reporter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" 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gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/metrics-collector" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/metrics-collector" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ผู้รวบรวมเมตริกที่ขับเคลื่อนด้วยโฮสต์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/metrics-collector/device-collector" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/metrics-collector/device-collector" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/architecture/metrics-collector/device-collector" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การรวบรวมเมตริกฝั่งอุปกรณ์</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a 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/docs/core/tests/debug/native-memory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/debug/native-memory" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แก้ไขข้อบกพร่องการใช้หน่วยความจำในเครื่อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/connect/connect_tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/connect/connect_tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/connect/connect_tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การทดสอบการเชื่อมต่อเครือข่าย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/debug/rescue-party" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/debug/rescue-party" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/debug/rescue-party" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ปาร์ตี้กู้ภัย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/debug/storaged" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/debug/storaged" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/debug/storaged" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้พื้นที่เก็บข้อมูล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/tests/debug/strace" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/tests/debug/strace" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/tests/debug/strace" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ Strace</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การอัปเดต</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>APEX</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/apex" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/apex" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/apex" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รูปแบบไฟล์ APEX</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/vendor-apex" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/vendor-apex" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/vendor-apex" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>APEX ของผู้ให้บริการ</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/tools" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/tools" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สร้างแพ็กเกจ OTA</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/sign_builds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/sign_builds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/sign_builds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ลงนามบิลด์สำหรับการเผยแพร่</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/reduce_size" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/reduce_size" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/reduce_size" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ลดขนาด OTA</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อัลฟา/เบต้าเสมือน</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/virtual_ab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/virtual_ab" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/virtual_ab" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/core/ota/virtual_ab/implement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/virtual_ab/implement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/virtual_ab/implement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ติดตั้งใช้งาน A/B เสมือนจริง</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/virtual_ab/implement-patches" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/virtual_ab/implement-patches" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/virtual_ab/implement-patches" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้แพตช์ A/B เสมือน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip></span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การอัปเดตระบบ A/B แบบเดิม</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/ab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/ab" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/ab" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/ab/ab_implement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/ab/ab_implement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/ab/ab_implement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>นำการอัปเดต A/B ไปใช้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/ab/ab_faqs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/ab/ab_faqs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/ab/ab_faqs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำถามที่พบบ่อย</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>(เลิกใช้งานแล้ว) การอัปเดตระบบที่ไม่ใช่ A/B</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/nonab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/nonab" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/nonab" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/nonab/block" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/nonab/block" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/nonab/block" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>OTA แบบบล็อก</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/nonab/inside_packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/nonab/inside_packages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/nonab/inside_packages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภายในแพ็กเกจ OTA</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/nonab/device_code" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/nonab/device_code" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/nonab/device_code" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รหัสเฉพาะอุปกรณ์</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พาร์ติชันแบบไดนามิก</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/implement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/implement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/implement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้พาร์ติชันแบบไดนามิก</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/ab_launch" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/ab_launch" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/ab_launch" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>OTA สำหรับอุปกรณ์ A/B</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/ab_legacy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/ab_legacy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/ab_legacy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>OTA สำหรับอุปกรณ์ A/B รุ่นเดิม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/nonab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/nonab" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/nonab" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>OTA สำหรับอุปกรณ์ที่ไม่ใช่ A/B</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/how_to_size_super" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/how_to_size_super" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/dynamic_partitions/how_to_size_super" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ปรับขนาดของซูเปอร์พาร์ติชัน</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อัลฟา/เบต้าเสมือน</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/virtual_ab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/virtual_ab" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/virtual_ab" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/virtual_ab/implement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/virtual_ab/implement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/virtual_ab/implement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ติดตั้งใช้งาน A/B เสมือนจริง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/virtual_ab/implement-patches" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/virtual_ab/implement-patches" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/virtual_ab/implement-patches" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้แพตช์ A/B เสมือน</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/permissions/timezone-rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/permissions/timezone-rules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/permissions/timezone-rules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กฎเขตเวลา</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/user-data-checkpoint" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/user-data-checkpoint" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/user-data-checkpoint" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>จุดตรวจข้อมูลผู้ใช้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/dynamic-system-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/dynamic-system-updates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/dynamic-system-updates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การอัปเดตระบบแบบไดนามิก</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/resume-on-reboot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/resume-on-reboot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/resume-on-reboot" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ดำเนินการต่อเมื่อรีบูต</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/upgrade-party" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/upgrade-party" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/upgrade-party" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อัปเกรดปาร์ตี้เพื่อรับข้อมูลอัปเดตระบบปฏิบัติการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/upgrade_invite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/upgrade_invite" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/upgrade_invite" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำเชิญอัปเกรดสำหรับการอัปเดตระบบปฏิบัติการที่รอดำเนินการ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เมนไลน์</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/adservices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/adservices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/adservices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บริการโฆษณา</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/adbd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/adbd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/adbd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>adbd</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/android-health" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/android-health" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/android-health" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ประสิทธิภาพของ Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/appsearch" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/appsearch" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/appsearch" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AppSearch</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/art" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/art" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/art" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ART</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/bluetooth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/bluetooth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/bluetooth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บลูทูธ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/cellbroadcast" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/cellbroadcast" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/cellbroadcast" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การส่งข้อมูลเตือนภัยทางมือถือ (CB)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/config-infrastructure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/config-infrastructure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/config-infrastructure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โครงสร้างพื้นฐานการกำหนดค่า</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/conscrypt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/conscrypt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/conscrypt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แนวคิด</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/scheduling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/scheduling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/scheduling" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกำหนดเวลาของอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/dns-resolver" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/dns-resolver" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/dns-resolver" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รีโซลเวอร์ DNS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/documentsui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/documentsui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/documentsui" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UI เอกสาร</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/extservices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/extservices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/extservices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บริการภายนอก</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/ipsec" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/ipsec" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/ipsec" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ไลบรารี IPsec/IKEv2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/media" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สื่อ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/mediaprovider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/mediaprovider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/mediaprovider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ผู้ให้บริการสื่อ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โมดูลโมดูล</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/networking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/networking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/networking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สแต็กเครือข่าย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/nnapi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/nnapi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/nnapi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รันไทม์ NNAPI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/ondevicepersonalization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/ondevicepersonalization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/ondevicepersonalization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การปรับเปลี่ยนในแบบของคุณในอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/permissioncontroller" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: 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track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/sdk-extension" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ส่วนขยาย SDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/statsd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/statsd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/statsd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สถิติ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/tethering" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/tethering" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/tethering" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/timezone" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/timezone" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/timezone" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อมูลเขตเวลา</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/uwb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/uwb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/uwb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UWB</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/wifi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/ota/modular-system/wifi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/ota/modular-system/wifi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wi-Fi</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ระบบเสมือน</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/virtualization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/virtualization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/virtualization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/virtualization/whyavf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/virtualization/whyavf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/virtualization/whyavf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เหตุใดจึงควรใช้ AVF</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/virtualization/tryavf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/virtualization/tryavf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/virtualization/tryavf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ลองใช้ AVF</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/virtualization/writeavfapp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/virtualization/writeavfapp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/virtualization/writeavfapp" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เขียนแอป AVF</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/virtualization/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/virtualization/architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/virtualization/architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สถาปัตยกรรม AVF</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/virtualization/microdroid" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/virtualization/microdroid" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/virtualization/microdroid" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ไมโครดรอยด์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/virtualization/virtualization-service" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/virtualization/virtualization-service" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/virtualization/virtualization-service" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บริการระบบเสมือนจริง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/virtualization/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/virtualization/security" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/virtualization/security" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ความปลอดภัย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/virtualization/pkvm-modules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/virtualization/pkvm-modules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/virtualization/pkvm-modules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้โมดูลผู้ให้บริการ pKVM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/core/virtualization/usecases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/core/virtualization/usecases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/core/virtualization/usecases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Case</span></a></li></ul></div></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="เอกสาร" aria-label="เมนูด้านข้าง" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > มีอะไรใหม่ 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เอกสารข้อกำหนดความเข้ากันได้ล่าสุด (CDD)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เอกสารข้อกำหนดความเข้ากันได้ล่าสุด (CDD) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/whatsnew/site-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การอัปเดตเว็บไซต์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การอัปเดตเว็บไซต์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เริ่มต้นใช้งาน </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เกี่ยวกับ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เกี่ยวกับ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เริ่ม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เริ่ม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/download" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ดาวน์โหลด" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ดาวน์โหลด </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: บิลด์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > บิลด์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ทดสอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ทดสอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/create/coding-tasks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สร้าง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สร้าง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/contribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: มีส่วนร่วม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > มีส่วนร่วม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/community/cofc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ชุมชน" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ชุมชน </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เครื่องมือ บิลด์ และข้อมูลอ้างอิงที่เกี่ยวข้อง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เครื่องมือ บิลด์ และข้อมูลอ้างอิงที่เกี่ยวข้อง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item 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</ul> </div> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> ภาพรวมสถาปัตยกรรม </h1> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix ">  <p><em>โครงการโอเพนซอร์ส Android (AOSP)</em> เป็นซอร์สโค้ด Android ที่เผยแพร่ต่อสาธารณะและแก้ไขได้ ทุกคนสามารถดาวน์โหลดและแก้ไข AOSP สำหรับอุปกรณ์ของตนเองได้ AOSP ช่วยให้แพลตฟอร์มอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่ Android ใช้งานได้อย่างสมบูรณ์</p> <aside class="note"><strong>หมายเหตุ:</strong><span> AOSP ไม่สามารถให้การสนับสนุนแอปที่ต้องใช้บริการแบ็กเอนด์ เช่น แอปรับส่งข้อความบนระบบคลาวด์หรือแอปบริการตำแหน่งขั้นสูง นอกจากนี้ AOSP ยังไม่มีแอปสำหรับผู้ใช้ปลายทางครบชุดที่อาจจำเป็นสำหรับอุปกรณ์บางประเภท</span></aside> <p>อุปกรณ์ที่รองรับ AOSP มี 2 ระดับ ได้แก่ ความเข้ากันได้กับ AOSP และความเข้ากันได้ของ Android <em>อุปกรณ์ที่เข้ากันได้กับ AOSP</em> ต้องเป็นไปตามรายการข้อกำหนดใน<a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/compatibility/cdd?hl=th">เอกสารคำจำกัดความความเข้ากันได้ (CDD)</a> <em>อุปกรณ์ที่ใช้งานร่วมกับ Android ได้</em>ต้องเป็นไปตามรายการข้อกำหนดใน CDD และข้อกำหนดซอฟต์แวร์ของผู้ให้บริการ (VSR) รวมถึงการทดสอบ เช่น การทดสอบใน <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/core/tests/vts?hl=th">ชุดทดสอบของผู้ให้บริการ (VTS)</a> และ<a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/compatibility/cts?hl=th">ชุดเครื่องมือทดสอบความเข้ากันได้ (CTS)</a> สำหรับข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับความเข้ากันได้ของ Android โปรดดู<a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/compatibility?hl=th">โปรแกรมความเข้ากันได้กับ Android</a></p> <h2 data-text="สถาปัตยกรรม AOSP" id="architecture" tabindex="-1">สถาปัตยกรรม AOSP</h2> <p>สแต็กซอฟต์แวร์สำหรับ AOSP มีเลเยอร์ต่อไปนี้</p> <p><img alt="สถาปัตยกรรมสแต็กซอฟต์แวร์ AOSP" src="https://source.android.google.cn/static/images/android-stack.svg?hl=th" /></p> <p><strong>รูปที่ 1</strong> สถาปัตยกรรมสแต็กซอฟต์แวร์ AOSP</p> <p>ต่อไปนี้เป็นคำจำกัดความของคำศัพท์ที่ใช้ในรูปภาพ 1</p> <dl> <dt><em>แอป Android</em></dt> <dd>แอปที่สร้างโดยใช้ Android API เพียงอย่างเดียว Google Play Store เป็นช่องทางที่ได้รับความนิยมในการค้นหาและดาวน์โหลดแอป Android แม้ว่าจะมีทางเลือกอื่นๆ อีกมากมาย ในบางกรณี ผู้ผลิตอุปกรณ์อาจต้องการติดตั้งแอป Android ไว้ล่วงหน้าเพื่อรองรับฟังก์ชันหลักของอุปกรณ์ หากสนใจพัฒนาแอป Android โปรดไปที่ <a href="https://developer.android.google.cn/?hl=th">developers.android.com</a></dd> <dt><em>แอปที่มีสิทธิ์</em></dt> <dd>แอปที่สร้างขึ้นโดยใช้ทั้ง Android และ API ของระบบ แอปเหล่านี้ต้องติดตั้งไว้ล่วงหน้าเป็นแอปที่มีสิทธิ์ในอุปกรณ์</dd> <dt><em>แอปผู้ผลิตอุปกรณ์</em></dt> <dd>แอปที่สร้างโดยใช้ Android API, System API และการเข้าถึงโดยตรงในการใช้งานเฟรมเวิร์ก Android เนื่องจากผู้ผลิตอุปกรณ์อาจเข้าถึง API ที่ไม่เสถียรภายในเฟรมเวิร์ก Android โดยตรง แอปเหล่านี้จึงต้องติดตั้งไว้ในอุปกรณ์ล่วงหน้าและจะอัปเดตได้ก็ต่อเมื่ออัปเดตซอฟต์แวร์ระบบของอุปกรณ์เท่านั้น</dd> <dt><em>API ระบบ</em></dt> <dd>System API แสดงถึง API ของ Android ที่มีให้เฉพาะพาร์ทเนอร์และ OEM เท่านั้นเพื่อรวมไว้ในแอปพลิเคชันที่รวมไว้ด้วยกัน API เหล่านี้จะมีเครื่องหมายเป็น @SystemApi ในซอร์สโค้ด</dd> <dt><em>API ของ Android</em></dt> <dd>Android API เป็น API ที่เผยแพร่ต่อสาธารณะสำหรับนักพัฒนาแอป Android บุคคลที่สาม ดูข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับ Android API ได้ที่<a href="https://developer.android.google.cn/reference?hl=th">เอกสารอ้างอิง Android API</a></dd> <dt><em>เฟรมเวิร์ก Android</em></dt> <dd>กลุ่มคลาส Java, อินเทอร์เฟซ และโค้ดอื่นๆ ที่คอมไพล์ไว้ล่วงหน้าซึ่งใช้สร้างแอป เฟรมเวิร์กบางส่วนเข้าถึงได้แบบสาธารณะผ่านการใช้ Android API ส่วนอื่นๆ ของเฟรมเวิร์กมีไว้สำหรับ OEM เท่านั้นผ่านการใช้ API ของระบบ โค้ดเฟรมเวิร์ก Android จะทํางานภายในกระบวนการของแอป</dd> <dt><em>บริการของระบบ</em></dt> <dd>บริการของระบบคือคอมโพเนนต์แบบโมดูลที่มุ่งเน้น เช่น <code dir="ltr" translate="no">system_server</code>, SurfaceFlinger และ MediaService ฟังก์ชันการทำงานที่แสดงโดย API เฟรมเวิร์ก Android สื่อสารกับบริการของระบบเพื่อเข้าถึงฮาร์ดแวร์พื้นฐาน</dd> <dt><em>รันไทม์ Android (ART)</em></dt> <dd>สภาพแวดล้อมรันไทม์ของ Java มาจาก AOSP ART จะดำเนินการแปลไบต์โค้ดของแอปเป็นคำสั่งเฉพาะสำหรับโปรเซสเซอร์ซึ่งรันไทม์ของอุปกรณ์จะดำเนินการ</dd> <dt><em>ระดับชั้นการจัดการฮาร์ดแวร์โดยตรง (HAL)</em></dt> <dd>HAL เป็นเลเยอร์การจัดการฮาร์ดแวร์โดยตรงที่มีอินเทอร์เฟซมาตรฐานสำหรับผู้ให้บริการฮาร์ดแวร์เพื่อนำไปใช้งาน HAL ทำให้ Android ไม่จำเป็นต้องสนใจการนำไดรเวอร์ระดับล่างมาใช้ การใช้ HAL ช่วยให้คุณใช้ฟังก์ชันการทำงานได้โดยไม่ส่งผลต่อหรือแก้ไขระบบในระดับที่สูงขึ้น ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมได้ที่<a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/core/architecture/hal?hl=th">ภาพรวม HAL</a></dd> <dt><em>เดมอนและไลบรารีแบบเนทีฟ</em></dt> <dd><p>เดมอนแบบเนทีฟในเลเยอร์นี้ ได้แก่ <code dir="ltr" translate="no">init</code>, <code dir="ltr" translate="no">healthd</code>, <code dir="ltr" translate="no">logd</code> และ <code dir="ltr" translate="no">storaged</code> ซึ่งจะโต้ตอบกับเคอร์เนลหรืออินเทอร์เฟซอื่นๆ โดยตรง และไม่ได้ขึ้นอยู่กับการใช้งาน HAL ที่อิงตามพื้นที่ผู้ใช้</p> <p>ไลบรารีที่มาพร้อมเครื่องในเลเยอร์นี้ ได้แก่ <code dir="ltr" translate="no">libc</code>, <code dir="ltr" translate="no">liblog</code>, <code dir="ltr" translate="no">libutils</code>, <code dir="ltr" translate="no">libbinder</code> และ <code dir="ltr" translate="no">libselinux</code> ไลบรารีเนทีฟเหล่านี้โต้ตอบกับเคอร์เนลหรืออินเทอร์เฟซอื่นๆ โดยตรงและไม่ขึ้นอยู่กับการใช้งาน HAL ที่อิงตามพื้นที่ผู้ใช้</p></dd> <dt><em>เคอร์เนล</em></dt> <dd><p>เคอร์เนลเป็นส่วนกลางของระบบปฏิบัติการและสื่อสารกับฮาร์ดแวร์พื้นฐานในอุปกรณ์ หากเป็นไปได้ เคอร์เนล AOSP จะแบ่งออกเป็นโมดูลที่เข้าใจได้โดยไม่จำเป็นต้องเข้าใจฮาร์ดแวร์และโมดูลเฉพาะผู้ให้บริการ สำหรับคำอธิบาย รวมถึงคำจำกัดความของคอมโพเนนต์เคอร์เนล AOSP โปรดดู<a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/core/architecture/kernel?hl=th">ภาพรวมของเคอร์เนล</a></p></dd> </dl> <h2 data-text="สิ่งต่อไปที่ควรทำ" id="whats-next" tabindex="-1">สิ่งต่อไปที่ควรทำ</h2> <ul> <li>หากคุณเพิ่งเริ่มใช้ AOSP และต้องการเริ่มต้นการพัฒนา โปรดดู<a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/setup?hl=th">ส่วนเริ่มต้นใช้งาน</a></li> <li>หากต้องการดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับ AOSP เลเยอร์ที่เฉพาะเจาะจง ให้คลิกชื่อส่วนในการนำทางด้านซ้าย และเริ่มต้นด้วยภาพรวมของส่วนนั้น</li> </ul> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="p92MLLB8a0gakU8RTPD0UnfTgV99" listnr-id="715571"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>ตัวอย่างเนื้อหาและโค้ดในหน้าเว็บนี้ขึ้นอยู่กับใบอนุญาตที่อธิบายไว้ใน<a href="https://source.android.google.cn/license?hl=th">ใบอนุญาตการใช้เนื้อหา</a> Java และ OpenJDK เป็นเครื่องหมายการค้าหรือเครื่องหมายการค้าจดทะเบียนของ Oracle และ/หรือบริษัทในเครือ</p> <p>อัปเดตล่าสุด 2024-11-09 UTC</p> </devsite-content-footer> <devsite-notification > </devsite-notification> <div class="devsite-content-data"> <template class="devsite-content-data-template"> [null,null,["อัปเดตล่าสุด 2024-11-09 UTC"],[],[]] </template> </div> 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