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United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit - Wikipedia

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Circuit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دادگاه استیناف حوزه یکم ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دادگاه استیناف حوزه یکم ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cour_d%27appel_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_pour_le_premier_circuit" title="Cour d&#039;appel des États-Unis pour le premier circuit – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cour d&#039;appel des États-Unis pour le premier circuit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בית המשפט הפדרלי הראשון לערעורים של ארצות הברית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית המשפט הפדרלי הראשון לערעורים של ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hof_van_Beroep_voor_het_1e_circuit" title="Hof van Beroep voor het 1e circuit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hof van Beroep voor het 1e circuit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_de_Apela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_dos_Estados_Unidos_para_o_Primeiro_Circuito" title="Tribunal de Apelações dos Estados Unidos para o Primeiro Circuito – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tribunal de Apelações dos Estados Unidos para o Primeiro Circuito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Апелляционный суд первого округа США – Russian" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">(1st Cir.)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Seal_of_the_United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Seal_of_the_United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit.svg/225px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Seal_of_the_United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit.svg/300px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="723" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_Circuit_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/1st_Circuit_map.svg/220px-1st_Circuit_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/1st_Circuit_map.svg/330px-1st_Circuit_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/1st_Circuit_map.svg/440px-1st_Circuit_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Moakley_United_States_Courthouse" title="John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse">John Joseph Moakley U.S. Courthouse</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996643573">.mw-parser-output .block-indent{padding-left:3em;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden}</style><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appeals&#160;from</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Maine" title="United States District Court for the District of Maine">District of Maine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts">District of Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Hampshire" title="United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire">District of New Hampshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Puerto_Rico" title="United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico">District of Puerto Rico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Rhode_Island" title="United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island">District of Rhode Island</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">June 16, 1891</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Judges</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Circuit&#160;Justice</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson">Ketanji Brown Jackson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Chief_judge_(United_States)" title="Chief judge (United States)">Chief&#160;Judge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Barron" title="David J. Barron">David J. Barron</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ca1.uscourts.gov">www<wbr />.ca1<wbr />.uscourts<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Case_citation" title="Case citation">case citations</a>, <b>1st Cir.</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States federal court">federal court</a> with <a href="/wiki/Appellate_jurisdiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Appellate jurisdiction">appellate jurisdiction</a> over the <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">district courts</a> in the following <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judicial_district" title="United States federal judicial district">districts</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Maine" title="United States District Court for the District of Maine">District of Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts">District of Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Hampshire" title="United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire">District of New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Puerto_Rico" title="United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico">District of Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Rhode_Island" title="United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island">District of Rhode Island</a></li></ul> <p>The court is based at the <a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Moakley_Federal_Courthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="John Joseph Moakley Federal Courthouse">John Joseph Moakley Federal Courthouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>. Most sittings are held in Boston, where the court usually sits for one week most months of the year; in one of July or August, it takes a summer break and does not sit. The First Circuit also sits for one week each March and November at the <a href="/wiki/Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse" title="Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse">Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Old San Juan, Puerto Rico">Old San Juan, Puerto Rico</a>, and occasionally sits at other locations within the circuit.<sup id="cite_ref-calendar_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calendar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With six active judges and four active senior judges, the First Circuit has the fewest judges of any of the thirteen <a href="/wiki/United_States_court_of_appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="United States court of appeals">United States courts of appeals</a>. It covers most of <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>. Since retiring from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate Justice">Associate Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Souter" title="David Souter">David Souter</a> has occasionally sat on the First Circuit <a href="/wiki/By_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="By designation">by designation</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_composition_of_the_court">Current composition of the court</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Current composition of the court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>As of October&#160;31,&#32;2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="clear:left"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th data-sort-type="number" rowspan="2"># </th> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th rowspan="2">Judge </th> <th rowspan="2">Duty station </th> <th rowspan="2">Born </th> <th colspan="3">Term of service </th> <th rowspan="2">Appointed by </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th>Active </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chief_judge_(United_States)" title="Chief judge (United States)">Chief</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Senior_status" title="Senior status">Senior</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">32 </td> <td>Chief Judge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_J._Barron" title="David J. Barron">David J. Barron</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, MA</a> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>2014–present </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2022–present </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="44&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Barack_Obama" title="List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama">Obama</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td> <td>Circuit Judge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Gelp%C3%AD" title="Gustavo Gelpí">Gustavo Gelpí</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan, PR</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>2021–present </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="46&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Biden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">34 </td> <td>Circuit Judge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lara_Montecalvo" title="Lara Montecalvo">Lara Montecalvo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, RI</a> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>2022–present </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="46&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Biden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">35 </td> <td>Circuit Judge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julie_Rikelman" title="Julie Rikelman">Julie Rikelman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, MA</a> </td> <td>1972 </td> <td>2023–present </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="46&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Biden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">36 </td> <td>Circuit Judge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seth_Aframe" title="Seth Aframe">Seth Aframe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord, NH</a> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>2024–present </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="46&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Biden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">37 </td> <td>Circuit Judge </td> <td><i>vacant</i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">18 </td> <td>Senior Circuit Judge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Levin_H._Campbell" title="Levin H. Campbell">Levin H. Campbell</a> </td> <td><i>inactive</i> </td> <td>1927 </td> <td>1972–1992 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1983–1990 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1992–present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="37&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Richard_Nixon" title="List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">22 </td> <td>Senior Circuit Judge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruce_M._Selya" title="Bruce M. Selya">Bruce M. Selya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, RI</a> </td> <td>1934 </td> <td>1986–2006 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2006–present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="40&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">27 </td> <td>Senior Circuit Judge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Lynch" title="Sandra Lynch">Sandra Lynch</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, MA</a> </td> <td>1946 </td> <td>1995–2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2008–2015 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2022–present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="42&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Bill_Clinton" title="List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton">Clinton</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">28 </td> <td>Senior Circuit Judge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Lipez" title="Kermit Lipez">Kermit Lipez</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, ME</a> </td> <td>1941 </td> <td>1998–2011 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2011–present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="42&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Bill_Clinton" title="List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton">Clinton</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">29 </td> <td>Senior Circuit Judge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_R._Howard" title="Jeffrey R. Howard">Jeffrey R. Howard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord, NH</a> </td> <td>1955 </td> <td>2002–2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2015–2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2022–present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="43&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_W._Bush" title="List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush">G.W. Bush</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">30 </td> <td>Senior Circuit Judge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O._Rogeriee_Thompson" title="O. Rogeriee Thompson">O. Rogeriee Thompson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, RI</a> </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>2010–2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2022–present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="44&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Barack_Obama" title="List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama">Obama</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">31 </td> <td>Senior Circuit Judge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_J._Kayatta_Jr." title="William J. Kayatta Jr.">William J. Kayatta Jr.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, ME</a> </td> <td>1953 </td> <td>2013–2024 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2024–present </td> <td><span data-sort-value="44&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Barack_Obama" title="List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama">Obama</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vacancies_and_pending_nominations">Vacancies and pending nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Vacancies and pending nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Seat </th> <th>Prior judge's duty station </th> <th>Seat last held by </th> <th>Vacancy reason </th> <th>Date of vacancy </th> <th>Nominee </th> <th>Date of nomination </th></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, ME</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_J._Kayatta_Jr." title="William J. Kayatta Jr.">William J. Kayatta Jr.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senior_status" title="Senior status">Senior status</a> </td> <td>October 31, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_M._Lipez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia M. Lipez (page does not exist)">Julia M. Lipez</a> </td> <td>June 4, 2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_former_judges">List of former judges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: List of former judges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="clear: both"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th># </th> <th>Judge </th> <th>State </th> <th>Born–died </th> <th>Active service </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chief_judge_(United_States)" title="Chief judge (United States)">Chief Judge</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Senior_status" title="Senior status">Senior status</a> </th> <th>Appointed by </th> <th>Reason for<br />termination </th></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>1 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Colt, LeBaron B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/LeBaron_Bradford_Colt" class="mw-redirect" title="LeBaron Bradford Colt">LeBaron B. Colt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">RI</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1846–1924 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1891–1913<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Arthur,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Chester_A._Arthur" title="List of federal judges appointed by Chester A. Arthur"> Arthur</a></span></span></span> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_of_law" title="Operation of law">Operation of law</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">resignation </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>2 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Putnam, William LeBaron"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_LeBaron_Putnam" title="William LeBaron Putnam">William LeBaron Putnam</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1835–1918 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1892–1917 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Harrison, B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Benjamin_Harrison" title="List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison">B. Harrison</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">retirement </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>3 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Lowell, Francis Cabot"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cabot_Lowell_(judge)" title="Francis Cabot Lowell (judge)">Francis Cabot Lowell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1855–1911 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1905–1911 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Roosevelt, T."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="List of federal judges appointed by Theodore Roosevelt">T. Roosevelt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>4 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Schofield, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Schofield" title="William Schofield">William Schofield</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1857–1912 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1911–1912 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Taft,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_William_Howard_Taft" title="List of federal judges appointed by William Howard Taft"> Taft</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>5 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Dodge, Frederic"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Dodge" title="Frederic Dodge">Frederic Dodge</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1847–1927 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1912–1918 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Taft,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_William_Howard_Taft" title="List of federal judges appointed by William Howard Taft"> Taft</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">resignation </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>6 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Bingham, George Hutchins"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Hutchins_Bingham" title="George Hutchins Bingham">George Hutchins Bingham</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1864–1949 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1913–1939 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1939–1949 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wilson,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Woodrow_Wilson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Woodrow Wilson"> Wilson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>7 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Charles Fletcher"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fletcher_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Fletcher Johnson">Charles Fletcher Johnson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1859–1930 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1917–1929 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1929–1930 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wilson,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Woodrow_Wilson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Woodrow Wilson"> Wilson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>8 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Anderson, George W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Anderson_(judge)" title="George W. Anderson (judge)">George W. Anderson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1861–1938 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1918–1931 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1931–1938 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wilson,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Woodrow_Wilson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Woodrow Wilson"> Wilson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>9 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Wilson, Scott"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Wilson_(judge)" title="Scott Wilson (judge)">Scott Wilson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1870–1942 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1929–1940 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1940–1942 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hoover,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Herbert_Hoover" title="List of federal judges appointed by Herbert Hoover"> Hoover</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>10 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Morton Jr., James Madison"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Morton_Jr." title="James Madison Morton Jr.">James Madison Morton Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1869–1940 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1932–1939 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1939–1940 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hoover,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Herbert_Hoover" title="List of federal judges appointed by Herbert Hoover"> Hoover</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>11 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Magruder, Calvert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Calvert_Magruder" title="Calvert Magruder">Calvert Magruder</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1893–1968 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1939–1959 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1948–1959 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1959–1968 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Roosevelt, F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>12 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Mahoney, John Christopher"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Christopher_Mahoney" title="John Christopher Mahoney">John Christopher Mahoney</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">RI</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1882–1952 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1940–1950 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1950–1952 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Roosevelt, F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>13 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Woodbury, Peter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Woodbury" title="Peter Woodbury">Peter Woodbury</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1899–1970 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1941–1964 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1959–1964 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1964–1970 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Roosevelt, F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>14 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Hartigan, John Patrick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Hartigan" title="John Patrick Hartigan">John Patrick Hartigan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">RI</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1887–1968 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1950–1965 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1965–1968 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Truman,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Harry_S._Truman" title="List of federal judges appointed by Harry S. Truman"> Truman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>15 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Aldrich, Bailey"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Aldrich" title="Bailey Aldrich">Bailey Aldrich</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1907–2002 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1959–1972 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1965–1972 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1972–2002 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Eisenhower,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower"> Eisenhower</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>16 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="McEntee, Edward"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edward_McEntee" title="Edward McEntee">Edward McEntee</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">RI</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1906–1981 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1965–1976 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1976–1981 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Johnson, L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>17 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Coffin, Frank M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Coffin" title="Frank M. Coffin">Frank M. Coffin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1919–2009 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1965–1989 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1972–1983 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1989–2009 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Johnson, L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>19 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Bownes, Hugh H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_H._Bownes" title="Hugh H. Bownes">Hugh H. Bownes</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1920–2003 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1977–1990 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1990–2003 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Carter,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter"> Carter</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>20 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Breyer, Stephen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Stephen Breyer</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1938–present </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1980–1994 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1990–1994 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Carter,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter"> Carter</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">elevation to <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>21 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Torruella, Juan R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Juan_R._Torruella" title="Juan R. Torruella">Juan R. Torruella</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">PR</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1933–2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1984–2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1994–2001 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Reagan,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan"> Reagan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>23 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Cyr, Conrad K."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Conrad_K._Cyr" title="Conrad K. Cyr">Conrad K. Cyr</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1931–2016 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1989–1997 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1997–2016 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bush, G.H.W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush">G.H.W. Bush</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>24 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Souter, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_Souter" title="David Souter">David Souter</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1939–present </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1990 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bush, G.H.W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush">G.H.W. Bush</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">elevation to <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>25 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Boudin, Michael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Boudin" title="Michael Boudin">Michael Boudin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1939–present </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1992–2013 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2001–2008 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2013–2021 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bush, G.H.W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush">G.H.W. Bush</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">retirement </td></tr> <tr style="background:&#123;&#123;&#123;rowcolor&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <td>26 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Stahl, Norman H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Norman_H._Stahl" title="Norman H. Stahl">Norman H. Stahl</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1931–2023 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1992–2001 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2001–2023 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bush, G.H.W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush">G.H.W. Bush</a></span></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">death </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colt was appointed as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_circuit_court" title="United States circuit court">circuit judge</a> for the First Circuit in 1884 by <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1891" title="Judiciary Act of 1891">Judiciary Act of 1891</a> reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chief_judges">Chief judges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Chief judges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#ffdead;" width="200">Chief Judge </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calvert_Magruder" title="Calvert Magruder">Magruder</a></td> <td>1948–1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Woodbury" title="Peter Woodbury">Woodbury</a></td> <td>1959–1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Aldrich" title="Bailey Aldrich">Aldrich</a></td> <td>1965–1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Coffin" title="Frank M. Coffin">Coffin</a></td> <td>1972–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Levin_H._Campbell" title="Levin H. Campbell">Campbell</a></td> <td>1983–1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Breyer</a></td> <td>1990–1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_R._Torruella" title="Juan R. Torruella">Torruella</a></td> <td>1994–2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Boudin" title="Michael Boudin">Boudin</a></td> <td>2001–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Lynch" title="Sandra Lynch">Lynch</a></td> <td>2008–2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_R._Howard" title="Jeffrey R. Howard">Howard</a></td> <td>2015–2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/David_J._Barron" title="David J. Barron">Barron</a></b></td> <td>2022–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their circuits, and preside over any panel on which they serve, unless the circuit justice (the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> justice responsible for the circuit) is also on the panel. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the circuit judges. </p><p>To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges, with seniority determined first by commission date, then by age. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. If no judge qualifies to be chief, the youngest judge over the age of 65 who has served on the court for at least one year shall act as chief until another judge qualifies. If no judge has served on the court for more than a year, the most senior judge shall act as chief. Judges can forfeit or resign their chief judgeship or acting chief judgeship while retaining their active status as a circuit judge.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as <a href="/wiki/Senior_status" title="Senior status">senior status</a>, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succession_of_seats">Succession of seats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Succession of seats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The court has six seats for active judges, numbered in the order in which they were initially filled. Judges who assume <a href="/wiki/Senior_status" title="Senior status">senior status</a> enter a kind of retirement in which they remain on the bench but vacate their seats, thus allowing the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> to appoint new judges to fill their seats. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#ffdead;" width="200">Seat 1 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdead;">Established on December 10, 1869 by the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1869" title="Judiciary Act of 1869">Judiciary Act of 1869</a> as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_circuit_court" title="United States circuit court">circuit judgeship</a> for the First Circuit </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdead;">Reassigned on June 16, 1891 to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the First Circuit by the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1891" title="Judiciary Act of 1891">Judiciary Act of 1891</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LeBaron_Bradford_Colt" class="mw-redirect" title="LeBaron Bradford Colt">Colt</a></td> <td>RI</td> <td>1891–1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Hutchins_Bingham" title="George Hutchins Bingham">Bingham</a></td> <td>NH</td> <td>1913–1939 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calvert_Magruder" title="Calvert Magruder">Magruder</a></td> <td>MA</td> <td>1939–1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Aldrich" title="Bailey Aldrich">Aldrich</a></td> <td>MA</td> <td>1959–1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Levin_H._Campbell" title="Levin H. Campbell">Campbell</a></td> <td>MA</td> <td>1972–1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Boudin" title="Michael Boudin">Boudin</a></td> <td>MA</td> <td>1992–2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/David_J._Barron" title="David J. Barron">Barron</a></b></td> <td>MA</td> <td>2014–present </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#ffdead;" width="200">Seat 2 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdead;">Established on June 16, 1891 by the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1891" title="Judiciary Act of 1891">Judiciary Act of 1891</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_LeBaron_Putnam" title="William LeBaron Putnam">Putnam</a></td> <td>ME</td> <td>1892–1917 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fletcher_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Fletcher Johnson">Johnson</a></td> <td>ME</td> <td>1917–1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Wilson_(judge)" title="Scott Wilson (judge)">Wilson</a></td> <td>ME</td> <td>1929–1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Woodbury" title="Peter Woodbury">Woodbury</a></td> <td>NH</td> <td>1941–1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_McEntee" title="Edward McEntee">McEntee</a></td> <td>RI</td> <td>1965–1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_H._Bownes" title="Hugh H. Bownes">Bownes</a></td> <td>NH</td> <td>1977–1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Souter" title="David Souter">Souter</a></td> <td>NH</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_H._Stahl" title="Norman H. Stahl">Stahl</a></td> <td>NH</td> <td>1992–2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_R._Howard" title="Jeffrey R. Howard">Howard</a></td> <td>NH</td> <td>2002–2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Seth_Aframe" title="Seth Aframe">Aframe</a></b></td> <td>NH</td> <td>2024–present </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#ffdead;" width="200">Seat 3 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdead;">Established on January 21, 1905 by 33&#160;Stat.&#160;611 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cabot_Lowell_(judge)" title="Francis Cabot Lowell (judge)">Lowell</a></td> <td>MA</td> <td>1905–1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Schofield" title="William Schofield">Schofield</a></td> <td>MA</td> <td>1911–1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Dodge" title="Frederic Dodge">Dodge</a></td> <td>MA</td> <td>1912–1918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Anderson_(judge)" title="George W. Anderson (judge)">Anderson</a></td> <td>MA</td> <td>1918–1931 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Morton_Jr." title="James Madison Morton Jr.">Morton Jr.</a></td> <td>MA</td> <td>1932–1939 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Christopher_Mahoney" title="John Christopher Mahoney">Mahoney</a></td> <td>RI</td> <td>1940–1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Hartigan" title="John Patrick Hartigan">Hartigan</a></td> <td>RI</td> <td>1950–1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Coffin" title="Frank M. Coffin">Coffin</a></td> <td>ME</td> <td>1965–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Conrad_K._Cyr" title="Conrad K. Cyr">Cyr</a></td> <td>ME</td> <td>1989–1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Lipez" title="Kermit Lipez">Lipez</a></td> <td>ME</td> <td>1998–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_J._Kayatta_Jr." title="William J. Kayatta Jr.">Kayatta Jr.</a></td> <td>ME</td> <td>2013–2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>vacant</b></td> <td>ME</td> <td>2024–present </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#ffdead;" width="200">Seat 4 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdead;">Established on October 20, 1978 by 92&#160;Stat.&#160;1629 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Breyer</a></td> <td>MA</td> <td>1980–1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Lynch" title="Sandra Lynch">Lynch</a></td> <td>MA</td> <td>1995–2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Julie_Rikelman" title="Julie Rikelman">Rikelman</a></b></td> <td>MA</td> <td>2023–present </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#ffdead;" width="200">Seat 5 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdead;">Established on July 10, 1984 by 98&#160;Stat.&#160;353 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_R._Torruella" title="Juan R. Torruella">Torruella</a></td> <td>PR</td> <td>1984–2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Gelp%C3%AD" title="Gustavo Gelpí">Gelpí</a></b></td> <td>PR</td> <td>2021–present </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#ffdead;" width="200">Seat 6 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdead;">Established on July 10, 1984 by 98&#160;Stat.&#160;353 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruce_M._Selya" title="Bruce M. Selya">Selya</a></td> <td>RI</td> <td>1986–2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/O._Rogeriee_Thompson" title="O. Rogeriee Thompson">Thompson</a></td> <td>RI</td> <td>2010–2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lara_Montecalvo" title="Lara Montecalvo">Montecalvo</a></b></td> <td>RI</td> <td>2022–present </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_decisions">Notable decisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notable decisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/West_v._Randall" title="West v. Randall">West v. Randall</a></i> (1820), one of the first decisions setting precedent for class action suits</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Courts of the United States">Courts of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_appointment_history_for_United_States_federal_courts#First_Circuit" title="Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts">Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts#First Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_circuit_judges" title="List of current United States circuit judges">List of current United States circuit judges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_courthouses_in_the_First_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States federal courthouses in the First Circuit">List of United States federal courthouses in the First Circuit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Specific</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-calendar-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-calendar_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ca1.uscourts.gov/?content=calendar.htm">"Court Calendar"</a>. United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2012</span>. <q>In January through June, and October through December, the Court usually sits for one week starting on the first Monday of the month. In either July or August, the court sits for one week. In September, the Court starts on the Wednesday after Labor Day and sits for the 3 days in that week and the 5 days in the following week. In November and March the court sits two weeks, with one week in Boston and one week in Puerto Rico. Court sittings are held in the morning, typically between 9:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Court+Calendar&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Court+of+Appeals+for+the+First+Circuit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ca1.uscourts.gov%2F%3Fcontent%3Dcalendar.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Court+of+Appeals+for+the+First+Circuit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Title_28_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 28 of the United States Code">28&#160;U.S.C.</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/45">§&#160;45</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">62&#160;<a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-62-871">871</a>, 72&#160;<a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-72-497">497</a>, 96&#160;<a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-96-51">51</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>General</dt> <dd> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDargo1993" class="citation book cs1">Dargo, George (1993). <i>A History of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit: Volume I, 1891–1960</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+United+States+Court+of+Appeals+for+the+First+Circuit%3A+Volume+I%2C+1891%E2%80%931960&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.aulast=Dargo&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Court+of+Appeals+for+the+First+Circuit" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ca1.uscourts.gov">United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=1st&amp;navby=year&amp;year=recent">Recent opinions from Findlaw</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://recordsfinder.com/court/type/federal/1stcircuit/">First Circuit Court Records Finder</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Courts_for_the_First_Circuit" class="citation web cs1">United States Courts for the First Circuit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041015220404/http://www.ca1.uscourts.gov/circuitexec/2002annualrpt.pdf">"2002 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ca1.uscourts.gov/circuitexec/2002annualrpt.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 15, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2002+Annual+Report&amp;rft.au=United+States+Courts+for+the+First+Circuit&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ca1.uscourts.gov%2Fcircuitexec%2F2002annualrpt.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Court+of+Appeals+for+the+First+Circuit" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:United_States_courts_of_appeals_judges" title="Template:United States courts of appeals judges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_courts_of_appeals_judges" title="Template talk:United States courts of appeals judges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_courts_of_appeals_judges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States courts of appeals judges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Judges_of_the_United_States_courts_of_appeals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Judges of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals" title="United States courts of appeals">United States courts of appeals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_circuit_judges" title="List of current United States circuit judges">Full list</a> · Names in <b>bold</b> represent current <a href="/wiki/Chief_judge_(United_States)" title="Chief judge (United States)">chief judges</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1st Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/David_J._Barron" title="David J. Barron">Barron</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Gelp%C3%AD" title="Gustavo Gelpí">Gelpí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lara_Montecalvo" title="Lara Montecalvo">Montecalvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Rikelman" title="Julie Rikelman">Rikelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Aframe" title="Seth Aframe">Aframe</a></li> <li><i>1 seat vacant</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Levin_H._Campbell" title="Levin H. Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_M._Selya" title="Bruce M. Selya">Selya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Lynch" title="Sandra Lynch">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Lipez" title="Kermit Lipez">Lipez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_R._Howard" title="Jeffrey R. Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._Rogeriee_Thompson" title="O. Rogeriee Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Kayatta_Jr." title="William J. Kayatta Jr.">Kayatta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">2nd Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Debra_Ann_Livingston" title="Debra Ann Livingston">Livingston</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lohier" title="Raymond Lohier">Lohier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Sullivan" title="Richard J. Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Bianco" title="Joseph F. Bianco">Bianco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_H._Park" title="Michael H. Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Nardini" title="William J. Nardini">Nardini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Menashi" title="Steven Menashi">Menashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_C._Lee" title="Eunice C. Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Robinson" title="Beth Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrna_P%C3%A9rez" title="Myrna Pérez">Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Nathan" title="Alison Nathan">Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_A._L._Merriam" title="Sarah A. L. Merriam">Merriam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ara%C3%BAjo_Kahn" title="Maria Araújo Kahn">Kahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_O._Newman" title="Jon O. Newman">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalya_Kearse" title="Amalya Kearse">Kearse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Walker_Jr." title="John M. Walker Jr.">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Jacobs" title="Dennis Jacobs">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_N._Leval" title="Pierre N. Leval">Leval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Calabresi" title="Guido Calabresi">Calabresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_A._Cabranes" title="José A. Cabranes">Cabranes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Sack" title="Robert D. Sack">Sack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrington_D._Parker_Jr." title="Barrington D. Parker Jr.">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reena_Raggi" title="Reena Raggi">Raggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Wesley" title="Richard C. Wesley">Wesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_E._Lynch" title="Gerard E. Lynch">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Chin" title="Denny Chin">Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_L._Carney" title="Susan L. Carney">Carney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">3rd Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chagares" title="Michael Chagares">Chagares</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_A._Jordan" title="Kent A. Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardiman" title="Thomas Hardiman">Hardiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Shwartz" title="Patty Shwartz">Shwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Ann_Krause" title="Cheryl Ann Krause">Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Felipe_Restrepo" title="L. Felipe Restrepo">Restrepo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanos_Bibas" title="Stephanos Bibas">Bibas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Porter_(judge)" title="David J. Porter (judge)">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Matey" title="Paul Matey">Matey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Phipps" title="Peter J. Phipps">Phipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arianna_J._Freeman" title="Arianna J. Freeman">Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamika_Montgomery-Reeves" title="Tamika Montgomery-Reeves">Montgomery-Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_K._Chung" title="Cindy K. Chung">Chung</a></li> <li><i>1 seat vacant</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Joseph_Scirica" title="Anthony Joseph Scirica">Scirica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cowen" title="Robert Cowen">Cowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lowell_Nygaard" title="Richard Lowell Nygaard">Nygaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Richards_Roth" title="Jane Richards Roth">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_McKee" title="Theodore McKee">McKee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Rendell" title="Marjorie Rendell">Rendell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Ambro" title="Thomas L. Ambro">Ambro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_M._Fuentes" title="Julio M. Fuentes">Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Brooks_Smith" title="D. Brooks Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Michael_Fisher" title="D. Michael Fisher">Fisher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fourth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit">4th Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Albert_Diaz_(judge)" title="Albert Diaz (judge)">Diaz</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Harvie_Wilkinson_III" title="J. Harvie Wilkinson III">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_V._Niemeyer" title="Paul V. Niemeyer">Niemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_King" title="Robert Bruce King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Gregory" title="Roger Gregory">Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Steven_Agee" title="G. Steven Agee">Agee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Andrew_Wynn" title="James Andrew Wynn">Wynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Thacker" title="Stephanie Thacker">Thacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Harris_(judge)" title="Pamela Harris (judge)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_N._Richardson" title="Julius N. Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Marvin_Quattlebaum_Jr." title="A. Marvin Quattlebaum Jr.">Quattlebaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Jones_Rushing" title="Allison Jones Rushing">Rushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_J._Heytens" title="Toby J. Heytens">Heytens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeAndrea_G._Benjamin" title="DeAndrea G. Benjamin">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Berner" title="Nicole Berner">Berner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Gribbon_Motz" title="Diana Gribbon Motz">Motz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Byrd_Traxler_Jr." title="William Byrd Traxler Jr.">Traxler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Milano_Keenan" title="Barbara Milano Keenan">Keenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Floyd" title="Henry F. Floyd">Floyd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">5th Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Walker_Elrod" title="Jennifer Walker Elrod">Elrod</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Jones" title="Edith Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Edwin_Smith" title="Jerry Edwin Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_E._Stewart" title="Carl E. Stewart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Richman" title="Priscilla Richman">Richman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_H._Southwick" title="Leslie H. Southwick">Southwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharina_Haynes" title="Catharina Haynes">Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Graves_Jr." title="James E. Graves Jr.">Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Higginson" title="Stephen A. Higginson">Higginson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Willett" title="Don Willett">Willett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Ho" title="James C. Ho">Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Duncan_(judge)" title="Kyle Duncan (judge)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_D._Engelhardt" title="Kurt D. Engelhardt">Engelhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Oldham" title="Andrew Oldham">Oldham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_T._Wilson" title="Cory T. Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Douglas" title="Dana Douglas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irma_Carrillo_Ramirez" title="Irma Carrillo Ramirez">Ramirez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Dineen_King" title="Carolyn Dineen King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Grady_Jolly" title="E. Grady Jolly">Jolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Higginbotham" title="Patrick Higginbotham">Higginbotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Eugene_Davis" title="W. Eugene Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Duh%C3%A9_Jr." title="John M. Duhé Jr.">Duhé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_L._Wiener_Jr." title="Jacques L. Wiener Jr.">Wiener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhesa_Barksdale" title="Rhesa Barksdale">Barksdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Dennis" title="James L. Dennis">Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Brown_Clement" title="Edith Brown Clement">Clement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Sixth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit">6th Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Sutton" title="Jeffrey Sutton">Sutton</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Nelson_Moore" title="Karen Nelson Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_L._Clay" title="Eric L. Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Allen_Griffin" title="Richard Allen Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Kethledge" title="Raymond Kethledge">Kethledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Branstetter_Stranch" title="Jane Branstetter Stranch">Stranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amul_Thapar" title="Amul Thapar">Thapar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_K._Bush" title="John K. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Larsen" title="Joan Larsen">Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nalbandian" title="John Nalbandian">Nalbandian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Readler" title="Chad Readler">Readler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_E._Murphy" title="Eric E. Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_D._Davis" title="Stephanie D. Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Mathis" title="Andre Mathis">Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bloomekatz" title="Rachel Bloomekatz">Bloomekatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_G._Ritz" title="Kevin G. Ritz">Ritz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_B._Guy_Jr." title="Ralph B. Guy Jr.">Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Ryan" title="James L. Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Julian_Boggs" title="Danny Julian Boggs">Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Eugene_Norris" title="Alan Eugene Norris">Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fred_Suhrheinrich" title="Richard Fred Suhrheinrich">Suhrheinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Edward_Siler_Jr." title="Eugene Edward Siler Jr.">Siler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_M._Batchelder" title="Alice M. Batchelder">Batchelder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Craig_Daughtrey" title="Martha Craig Daughtrey">Daughtrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Guy_Cole_Jr." title="R. Guy Cole Jr.">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Lee_Gilman" title="Ronald Lee Gilman">Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Smith_Gibbons" title="Julia Smith Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Rogers" title="John M. Rogers">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_L._Cook" title="Deborah L. Cook">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McKeague" title="David McKeague">McKeague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_White" title="Helene White">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">7th Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Diane_S._Sykes" title="Diane S. Sykes">Sykes</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Easterbrook" title="Frank Easterbrook">Easterbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Brennan" title="Michael B. Brennan">Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Y._Scudder" title="Michael Y. Scudder">Scudder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_St._Eve" title="Amy St. Eve">St. Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kirsch" title="Thomas Kirsch">Kirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Jackson-Akiwumi" title="Candace Jackson-Akiwumi">Jackson-Akiwumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Z._Lee" title="John Z. Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Pryor" title="Doris Pryor">Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_P._Kolar" title="Joshua P. Kolar">Kolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_L._Maldonado" title="Nancy L. Maldonado">Maldonado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Bauer" title="William J. Bauer">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Flaum" title="Joel Flaum">Flaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Francis_Ripple" title="Kenneth Francis Ripple">Ripple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilana_Rovner" title="Ilana Rovner">Rovner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hamilton_(judge)" title="David Hamilton (judge)">Hamilton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">8th Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Steven_Colloton" title="Steven Colloton">Colloton</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Loken" title="James B. Loken">Loken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavenski_Smith" title="Lavenski Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Gruender" title="Raymond Gruender">Gruender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Benton" title="Duane Benton">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shepherd" title="Bobby Shepherd">Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_L._Kelly" title="Jane L. Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_R._Erickson" title="Ralph R. Erickson">Erickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Steven_Grasz" title="L. Steven Grasz">Grasz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stras" title="David Stras">Stras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_A._Kobes" title="Jonathan A. Kobes">Kobes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasco_Bowman_II" title="Pasco Bowman II">Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Leland_Wollman" title="Roger Leland Wollman">Wollman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Arlen_Beam" title="C. Arlen Beam">Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_R._Hansen" title="David R. Hansen">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_S._Arnold" title="Morris S. Arnold">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Melloy" title="Michael Joseph Melloy">Melloy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">9th Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mary_H._Murguia" title="Mary H. Murguia">Murguia</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_McLane_Wardlaw" title="Kim McLane Wardlaw">Wardlaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_M._Gould" title="Ronald M. Gould">Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_B._Rawlinson" title="Johnnie B. Rawlinson">Rawlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consuelo_Callahan" title="Consuelo Callahan">Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Smith" title="Milan Smith">M. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Segal_Ikuta" title="Sandra Segal Ikuta">Ikuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Christen" title="Morgan Christen">Christen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Nguyen" title="Jacqueline Nguyen">Nguyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Owens" title="John B. Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Friedland" title="Michelle Friedland">Friedland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_J._Bennett" title="Mark J. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_D._Nelson" title="Ryan D. Nelson">R. Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_D._Miller" title="Eric D. Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_S._Bade" title="Bridget S. Bade">Bade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_P._Collins" title="Daniel P. Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_K._Lee" title="Kenneth K. Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bress" title="Daniel Bress">Bress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_J._Forrest" title="Danielle J. Forrest">Forrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Bumatay" title="Patrick J. Bumatay">Bumatay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_VanDyke" title="Lawrence VanDyke">VanDyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Koh" title="Lucy Koh">Koh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Sung" title="Jennifer Sung">Sung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_P._Sanchez" title="Gabriel P. Sanchez">Sanchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_A._Thomas" title="Holly A. Thomas">H. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Mendoza_Jr." title="Salvador Mendoza Jr.">Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roopali_Desai" title="Roopali Desai">Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Johnstone" title="Anthony Johnstone">Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Alba" title="Ana de Alba">de Alba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._Clifford_Wallace" title="J. Clifford Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_M._Schroeder" title="Mary M. Schroeder">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Wright_Nelson" title="Dorothy Wright Nelson">D. Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Canby" title="William Canby">Canby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diarmuid_O%27Scannlain" title="Diarmuid O&#39;Scannlain">O'Scannlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_S._Trott" title="Stephen S. Trott">Trott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Fernandez" title="Ferdinand Fernandez">Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kleinfeld" title="Andrew Kleinfeld">Kleinfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Daly_Hawkins" title="Michael Daly Hawkins">Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Wallace_Tashima" title="A. Wallace Tashima">Tashima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_R._Thomas" title="Sidney R. Thomas">S. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_G._Silverman" title="Barry G. Silverman">Silverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_P._Graber" title="Susan P. Graber">Graber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Margaret_McKeown" title="M. Margaret McKeown">McKeown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Fletcher" title="William A. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Paez" title="Richard Paez">Paez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Berzon" title="Marsha Berzon">Berzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Tallman" title="Richard C. Tallman">Tallman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clifton" title="Richard Clifton">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Bybee" title="Jay Bybee">Bybee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bea" title="Carlos Bea">Bea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Randy_Smith" title="N. Randy Smith">N. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_D._Hurwitz" title="Andrew D. Hurwitz">Hurwitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Tenth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit">10th Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Holmes" title="Jerome Holmes">Holmes</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Hartz" title="Harris Hartz">Hartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Tymkovich" title="Timothy Tymkovich">Tymkovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Matheson_Jr." title="Scott Matheson Jr.">Matheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Bacharach" title="Robert E. Bacharach">Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_A._Phillips" title="Gregory A. Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_B._McHugh" title="Carolyn B. McHugh">McHugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Moritz" title="Nancy Moritz">Moritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_H._Eid" title="Allison H. Eid">Eid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_M._Carson_III" title="Joel M. Carson III">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_S._Rossman" title="Veronica S. Rossman">Rossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Federico" title="Richard Federico">Federico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kulp_Seymour" title="Stephanie Kulp Seymour">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carbone_Porfilio" title="John Carbone Porfilio">Porfilio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_H._Anderson" title="Stephen H. Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Baldock" title="Bobby Baldock">Baldock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Brorby" title="Wade Brorby">Brorby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_M._Ebel" title="David M. Ebel">Ebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Kelly_Jr." title="Paul Joseph Kelly Jr.">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Beck_Briscoe" title="Mary Beck Briscoe">Briscoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_F._Lucero" title="Carlos F. Lucero">Lucero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Murphy" title="Michael R. Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_L._O%27Brien" title="Terrence L. O&#39;Brien">O'Brien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eleventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit">11th Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/William_H._Pryor_Jr." title="William H. Pryor Jr.">W. Pryor</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Wilson_(judge)" title="Charles R. Wilson (judge)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalberto_Jordan" title="Adalberto Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_S._Rosenbaum" title="Robin S. Rosenbaum">Rosenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_A._Pryor" title="Jill A. Pryor">J. Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Newsom" title="Kevin Newsom">Newsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_L._Branch" title="Elizabeth L. Branch">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britt_Grant" title="Britt Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Luck" title="Robert J. Luck">Luck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lagoa" title="Barbara Lagoa">Lagoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_L._Brasher" title="Andrew L. Brasher">Brasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Abudu" title="Nancy Abudu">Abudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry_Kidd" title="Embry Kidd">Kidd</a> (Designate)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Bard_Tjoflat" title="Gerald Bard Tjoflat">Tjoflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Lanier_Anderson_III" title="R. Lanier Anderson III">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Larry_Edmondson" title="James Larry Edmondson">Edmondson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Fredrick_Dubina" title="Joel Fredrick Dubina">Dubina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_H._Black" title="Susan H. Black">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Earl_Carnes" title="Edward Earl Carnes">E. Carnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Hull" title="Frank M. Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Marcus_(judge)" title="Stanley Marcus (judge)">Marcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_E._Carnes" title="Julie E. Carnes">J. Carnes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C. Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sri_Srinivasan" title="Sri Srinivasan">Srinivasan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_L._Henderson" title="Karen L. Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Millett" title="Patricia Millett">Millett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Pillard" title="Cornelia Pillard">Pillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Wilkins" title="Robert L. Wilkins">Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_G._Katsas" title="Gregory G. Katsas">Katsas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomi_Rao" title="Neomi Rao">Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_R._Walker" title="Justin R. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michelle_Childs" title="J. Michelle Childs">Childs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Y._Pan" title="Florence Y. Pan">Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Garcia" title="Brad Garcia">Garcia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_T._Edwards" title="Harry T. Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_H._Ginsburg" title="Douglas H. Ginsburg">Ginsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Sentelle" title="David B. Sentelle">Sentelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Raymond_Randolph" title="A. Raymond Randolph">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_W._Rogers" title="Judith W. Rogers">Rogers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Federal_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit">Federal Circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_A._Moore" title="Kimberly A. Moore">Moore</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Newman" title="Pauline Newman">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_David_Lourie" title="Alan David Lourie">Lourie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_B._Dyk" title="Timothy B. Dyk">Dyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Prost" title="Sharon Prost">Prost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_V._Reyna" title="Jimmie V. Reyna">Reyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Taranto" title="Richard G. Taranto">Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_T._Chen" title="Raymond T. Chen">Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_M._Hughes" title="Todd M. Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Farnandez_Stoll" title="Kara Farnandez Stoll">Stoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_P._Cunningham" title="Tiffany P. Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_P._Stark" title="Leonard P. Stark">Stark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haldane_Robert_Mayer" title="Haldane Robert Mayer">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Jay_Plager" title="S. Jay Plager">Plager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_C._Clevenger" title="Raymond C. Clevenger">Clevenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Anthony_Schall" title="Alvin Anthony Schall">Schall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Curtis_Bryson" title="William Curtis Bryson">Bryson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linn" title="Richard Linn">Linn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Wallach" title="Evan Wallach">Wallach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Active_district_judges_of_the_First_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_1st_Circuit_district_judges" title="Template:United States 1st Circuit district judges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_1st_Circuit_district_judges" title="Template talk:United States 1st Circuit district judges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_1st_Circuit_district_judges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States 1st Circuit district judges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Active_district_judges_of_the_First_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Active district judges of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">First Circuit Court of Appeals</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Maine" title="United States District Court for the District of Maine">Maine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lance_E._Walker" title="Lance E. Walker">Walker</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Torresen" title="Nancy Torresen">Torresen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_D._Neumann" title="Stacey D. Neumann">Neumann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/F._Dennis_Saylor_IV" title="F. Dennis Saylor IV">Saylor</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_M._Gorton" title="Nathaniel M. Gorton">Gorton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_B._Saris" title="Patti B. Saris">Saris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Stearns" title="Richard G. Stearns">Stearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_J._Casper" title="Denise J. Casper">Casper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Talwani" title="Indira Talwani">Talwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_G._Mastroianni" title="Mark G. Mastroianni">Mastroianni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_T._Sorokin" title="Leo T. Sorokin">Sorokin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_D._Burroughs" title="Allison D. Burroughs">Burroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Kelley" title="Angel Kelley">Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_R._Guzman" title="Margaret R. Guzman">Guzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myong_J._Joun" title="Myong J. Joun">Joun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Kobick" title="Julia Kobick">Kobick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Hampshire" title="United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Landya_B._McCafferty" title="Landya B. McCafferty">McCafferty</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Normand_Laplante" title="Joseph Normand Laplante">Laplante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_D._Elliott" title="Samantha D. Elliott">Elliott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Puerto_Rico" title="United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_M._Arias-Marxuach" title="Raúl M. Arias-Marxuach">Arias-Marxuach</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aida_Delgado-Col%C3%B3n" title="Aida Delgado-Colón">Delgado-Colón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Delgado_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Pedro Delgado Hernández">Delgado Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvia_Carre%C3%B1o-Coll" title="Silvia Carreño-Coll">Carreño-Coll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_del_R._Antongiorgi-Jord%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="María del R. Antongiorgi-Jordán">Antongiorgi-Jordán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_L._V%C3%A9lez-Riv%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Camille L. Vélez-Rivé">Vélez-Rivé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_R._M%C3%A9ndez-Mir%C3%B3" title="Gina R. Méndez-Miró">Méndez-Miró</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Rhode_Island" title="United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_J._McConnell_Jr." title="John J. McConnell Jr.">McConnell</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Smith_(judge)" title="William E. Smith (judge)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_S._McElroy" title="Mary S. McElroy">McElroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_R._DuBose" title="Melissa R. DuBose">DuBose</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Designate)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senior_district_judges_of_the_First_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_1st_Circuit_senior_district_judges" title="Template:United States 1st Circuit senior district judges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_1st_Circuit_senior_district_judges" title="Template talk:United States 1st Circuit senior district judges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_1st_Circuit_senior_district_judges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States 1st Circuit senior district judges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senior_district_judges_of_the_First_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Senior district judges of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">First Circuit Court of Appeals</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Maine" title="United States District Court for the District of Maine">Maine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D._Brock_Hornby" title="D. Brock Hornby">Hornby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Z._Singal" title="George Z. Singal">Singal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Woodcock_Jr." title="John A. Woodcock Jr.">Woodcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_D._Levy" title="Jon D. Levy">Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rya_W._Zobel" title="Rya W. Zobel">Zobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Young" title="William G. Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_L._Wolf" title="Mark L. Wolf">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_P._Woodlock" title="Douglas P. Woodlock">Woodlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Harrington" title="Edward F. Harrington">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ponsor" title="Michael Ponsor">Ponsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._O%27Toole_Jr." title="George A. O&#39;Toole Jr.">O'Toole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Hampshire" title="United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Barbadoro" title="Paul Barbadoro">Barbadoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_J._McAuliffe" title="Steven J. McAuliffe">McAuliffe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Puerto_Rico" title="United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay_A._Garc%C3%ADa-Gregory" title="Jay A. García-Gregory">García-Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Besosa" title="Francisco Besosa">Besosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Rhode_Island" title="United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_M._Lisi" title="Mary M. Lisi">Lisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_federal_courts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_federal_courts" title="Template:United States federal courts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_district_and_territorial_courts" title="List of United States district and territorial courts">List of United States district and territorial courts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg/500px-US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg/750px-US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg/1000px-US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals" title="United States courts of appeals">Courts of appeals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fourth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Sixth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Tenth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eleventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">DC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Federal_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit">Federal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">District courts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alabama (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama">M</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Alaska" title="United States District Court for the District of Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Arizona" title="United States District Court for the District of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li>Arkansas (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Arkansas" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas">W</a>)</li> <li>California (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Central District of California">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of California">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of California">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of California">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Colorado" title="United States District Court for the District of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Connecticut" title="United States District Court for the District of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Delaware" title="United States District Court for the District of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li>Florida (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida">M</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida">S</a>)</li> <li>Georgia (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Georgia" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia">M</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Georgia" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Georgia" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Hawaii" title="United States District Court for the District of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Idaho" title="United States District Court for the District of Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li>Illinois (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois">S</a>)</li> <li>Indiana (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana">S</a>)</li> <li>Iowa (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Iowa" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Iowa" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Kansas" title="United States District Court for the District of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li>Kentucky (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky">W</a>)</li> <li>Louisiana (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana">M</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana">W</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Maine" title="United States District Court for the District of Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Maryland" title="United States District Court for the District of Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li>Michigan (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Michigan" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Michigan" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan">W</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Minnesota" title="United States District Court for the District of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li>Mississippi (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Mississippi" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Mississippi" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi">S</a>)</li> <li>Missouri (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri">W</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Montana" title="United States District Court for the District of Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Nebraska" title="United States District Court for the District of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Nevada" title="United States District Court for the District of Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Hampshire" title="United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States District Court for the District of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Mexico" title="United States District Court for the District of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li>New York (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of New York">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">S</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Western District of New York">W</a>)</li> <li>North Carolina (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_North_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_North_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina">M</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_North_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina">W</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_North_Dakota" title="United States District Court for the District of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li>Ohio (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio">S</a>)</li> <li>Oklahoma (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma">W</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Oregon" title="United States District Court for the District of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li>Pennsylvania (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania">M</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania">W</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Puerto_Rico" title="United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Rhode_Island" title="United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_South_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the District of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_South_Dakota" title="United States District Court for the District of South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li>Tennessee (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee">M</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee">W</a>)</li> <li>Texas (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas">S</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Texas">W</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Utah" title="United States District Court for the District of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Vermont" title="United States District Court for the District of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li>Virginia (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia">W</a>)</li> <li>Washington (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Washington" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Washington" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Washington">W</a>)</li> <li>West Virginia (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_West_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_West_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia">S</a>)</li> <li>Wisconsin (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin">W</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Wyoming" title="United States District Court for the District of Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialty courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_International_Trade" title="United States Court of International Trade">Court of International Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Judicial_Panel_on_Multidistrict_Litigation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation"> Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Alien_Terrorist_Removal_Court" title="United States Alien Terrorist Removal Court">Alien Terrorist Removal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Court" title="United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court">Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Court_of_Review" title="United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review">Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_territorial_court" title="United States territorial court">Territorial courts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_Court_of_Guam" title="District Court of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Court_for_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Court_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="District Court of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extinct courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_district_courts" title="List of former United States district courts">Former United States district courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Orleans" title="United States District Court for the District of Orleans">District of Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Potomac" title="United States District Court for the District of Potomac">District of Potomac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois">Eastern District of Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Canal_Zone" title="United States District Court for the Canal Zone">District of the Canal Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_for_China" title="United States Court for China">District of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_for_Berlin" title="United States Court for Berlin">District of Berlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Note</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a> does not have a district court or federal territorial court; federal matters there go to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Hawaii" title="United States District Court for the District of Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, or <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_American_Samoa" title="High Court of American Samoa">its own Supreme Court</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250492#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250492#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250492#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406490354">ISNI</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80103747">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007348357005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/998290">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5f67bcf949‐gfwg9 Cached time: 20241127030014 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.676 seconds Real time usage: 0.847 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5638/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 231751/2097152 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