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List of federal judges appointed by Theodore Roosevelt - Wikipedia

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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg/330px-President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg/440px-President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2842" data-file-height="3751" /></a><figcaption>President Theodore Roosevelt.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following is a list of all <b><a href="/wiki/Article_III_of_the_United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Article III of the United States Constitution">Article III</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">United States federal judges</a> appointed by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></b> during his presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In total Roosevelt appointed 80 Article III federal judges, a record for his day surpassing the 46 appointed by <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>. These included 3 Justices to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>, 19 judges to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Courts_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Courts of Appeals">United States Courts of Appeals</a>, and 58 judges to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_courts" class="mw-redirect" title="United States district courts">United States district courts</a>. </p><p>Five of Roosevelt's appointees - <a href="/wiki/George_Bethune_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="George Bethune Adams">George Bethune Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Anderson_(judge)" title="Thomas H. Anderson (judge)">Thomas H. Anderson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Archbald" title="Robert W. Archbald">Robert W. Archbald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McConnell_January_Cochran" title="Andrew McConnell January Cochran">Andrew McConnell January Cochran</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Keller" title="Benjamin Franklin Keller">Benjamin Franklin Keller</a>, were originally placed on their respective courts as <a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">recess appointments</a> by President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>. Following the assassination which resulted in McKinley's death on September 14, 1901, Roosevelt chose to formally nominate those judges for confirmation by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>, and all were confirmed. </p><p>Additionally, 9 <a href="/wiki/Article_I_of_the_United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Article I of the United States Constitution">Article I</a> appointments are listed, including 5 judges to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Claims" title="United States Court of Claims">United States Court of Claims</a> and 4 members to the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_General_Appraisers" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of General Appraisers">Board of General Appraisers</a> (later the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Customs_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Customs Court">United States Customs Court</a>). </p><p>From the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals" title="United States courts of appeals">United States courts of appeals</a> on June 16, 1891, until the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_circuit_courts" class="mw-redirect" title="United States circuit courts">United States circuit courts</a> on December 31, 1911, all <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">United States Circuit Judges</a> where jointly appointed to both the United States court of appeal and the United States circuit court for their respective circuit. Starting January 1, 1912, United States Circuit Judges served only on the United States court of appeal for their respective circuit. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Wendell_Holmes,_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. as he appeared when Roosevelt appointed him to the United States Supreme Court."><img alt="Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. as he appeared when Roosevelt appointed him to the United States Supreme Court." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes%2C_1902.jpg/95px-Oliver_Wendell_Holmes%2C_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes%2C_1902.jpg/142px-Oliver_Wendell_Holmes%2C_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes%2C_1902.jpg/190px-Oliver_Wendell_Holmes%2C_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="978" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Jr." title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.">Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.</a> as he appeared when Roosevelt appointed him to the United States Supreme Court.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Will_Day.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William R. Day, another of Roosevelt&#39;s Supreme Court appointees."><img alt="William R. Day, another of Roosevelt&#39;s Supreme Court appointees." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Will_Day.jpg/93px-Will_Day.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Will_Day.jpg/139px-Will_Day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Will_Day.jpg/186px-Will_Day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_R._Day" title="William R. Day">William R. Day</a>, another of Roosevelt's Supreme Court appointees.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Willis_Van_Devanter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Willis Van Devanter, appointed by Roosevelt to the Eighth Circuit, would later serve on the Supreme Court."><img alt="Willis Van Devanter, appointed by Roosevelt to the Eighth Circuit, would later serve on the Supreme Court." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Willis_Van_Devanter.jpg/87px-Willis_Van_Devanter.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Willis_Van_Devanter.jpg/131px-Willis_Van_Devanter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Willis_Van_Devanter.jpg/174px-Willis_Van_Devanter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="5200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Van_Devanter" title="Willis Van Devanter">Willis Van Devanter</a>, appointed by Roosevelt to the Eighth Circuit, would later serve on the Supreme Court.</div> </li> </ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States_Supreme_Court_justices">United States Supreme Court justices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: United States Supreme Court justices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th># </th> <th>Justice </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_by_seat" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by seat">Seat</a> </th> <th>State </th> <th>Former justice </th> <th>Nomination<br />date </th> <th>Confirmation<br />date </th> <th>Began<br />active service </th> <th>Ended<br />active service </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Holmes Jr., Oliver Wendell"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Jr." title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.">Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="02&#160;!">2</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Gray, Horace"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Horace_Gray" title="Horace Gray">Horace Gray</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-12-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 2, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-12-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 4, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-12-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 4, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001932-01-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 12, 1932</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Day, William R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_R._Day" title="William R. Day">William R. Day</a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="10&#160;!">10</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Shiras Jr., George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Shiras_Jr." title="George Shiras Jr.">George Shiras Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-02-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 19, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-11-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 13, 1922</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Moody, William Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Moody" title="William Henry Moody">William Henry Moody</a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="04&#160;!">4</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Brown, Henry Billings"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Billings_Brown" title="Henry Billings Brown">Henry Billings Brown</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 12, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 12, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001910-11-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 20, 1910</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Courts_of_appeals_and_circuit_courts">Courts of appeals and circuit courts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Courts of appeals and circuit courts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_circuit_courts" class="mw-redirect" title="United States circuit courts">United States circuit courts</a> were abolished on January 1, 1912, the final day of service being December 31, 1911. The United States circuit court in the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> was abolished in 1863. Therefore, those individuals who served in the D.C. Circuit served only on the Court of Appeals and had no Circuit Court service. </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th># </th> <th>Judge </th> <th>Circuit </th> <th>Nomination<br />date </th> <th>Confirmation<br />date </th> <th>Began active<br />service </th> <th>Ended active<br />service </th> <th>Ended senior<br />status </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Baker, Francis E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Baker" title="Francis E. Baker">Francis E. Baker</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">Seventh</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 11, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001924-03-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 15, 1924</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Townsend, William Kneeland"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Kneeland_Townsend" title="William Kneeland Townsend">William Kneeland Townsend</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">Second</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-01-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 15, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-06-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 2, 1907</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Coxe Sr., Alfred Conkling"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Conkling_Coxe_Sr." title="Alfred Conkling Coxe Sr.">Alfred Conkling Coxe Sr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">Second</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-05-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 29, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 3, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 3, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001917-07-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 31, 1917</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Van Devanter, Willis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Van_Devanter" title="Willis Van Devanter">Willis Van Devanter</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">Eighth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-02-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 4, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-02-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 18, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-02-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 18, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001910-12-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 16, 1910</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠">5</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Richards, John K."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_K._Richards" title="John K. Richards">John K. Richards</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Sixth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit">Sixth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-02-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 19, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1909</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠">6</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hook, William Cather"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Cather_Hook" title="William Cather Hook">William Cather Hook</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">Eighth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 10, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 17, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 17, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-08-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 11, 1921</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000700000000000000♠">7</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pritchard, Jeter Connelly"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jeter_Connelly_Pritchard" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeter Connelly Pritchard">Jeter Connelly Pritchard</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fourth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit">Fourth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-04-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 27, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-04-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 27, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-04-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 27, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-04-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 10, 1921</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠">8</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Duell, Charles Holland"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Holland_Duell" title="Charles Holland Duell">Charles Holland Duell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DC&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-12-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 16, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 1906</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000900000000000000♠">9</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Shepard, Seth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Seth_Shepard" title="Seth Shepard">Seth Shepard</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DC&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-12-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 16, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 1905</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001917-09-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 30, 1917</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠">10</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lowell, Francis Cabot"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cabot_Lowell_(judge)" title="Francis Cabot Lowell (judge)">Francis Cabot Lowell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit">First</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-02-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 15, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001911-03-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 6, 1911</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001110000000000000♠">11</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Seaman, William Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Seaman" title="William Henry Seaman">William Henry Seaman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">Seventh</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 25, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001915-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1915</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001120000000000000♠">12</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kohlsaat, Christian Cecil"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Cecil_Kohlsaat" title="Christian Cecil Kohlsaat">Christian Cecil Kohlsaat</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">Seventh</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 18, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 18, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 18, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001918-05-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 11, 1918</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001130000000000000♠">13</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Adams, Elmer B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_B._Adams" title="Elmer B. Adams">Elmer B. Adams</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">Eighth</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 12, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-05-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 20, 1905</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001916-10-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 24, 1916</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001140000000000000♠">14</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McComas, Louis E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._McComas" title="Louis E. McComas">Louis E. McComas</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DC&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 6, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-06-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 26, 1905</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-11-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 10, 1907</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001150000000000000♠">15</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Buffington, Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Buffington" title="Joseph Buffington">Joseph Buffington</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">Third</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 11, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 25, 1906</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_3,_1906_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_3,_1906-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-10-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 21, 1947</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001160000000000000♠">16</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Robb, Charles Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Robb" title="Charles Henry Robb">Charles Henry Robb</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DC&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 11, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-10-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 5, 1906</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_3,_1906_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_3,_1906-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-11-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 15, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 10, 1939</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001170000000000000♠">17</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ward, Henry Galbraith"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Galbraith_Ward" title="Henry Galbraith Ward">Henry Galbraith Ward</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">Second</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 17, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-05-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 18, 1907</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_3,_1907_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_3,_1907-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 1921</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001924-10-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 31, 1924</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001180000000000000♠">18</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Noyes, Walter Chadwick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chadwick_Noyes" title="Walter Chadwick Noyes">Walter Chadwick Noyes</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">Second</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 10, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-09-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 18, 1907</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001913-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1, 1913</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001190000000000000♠">19</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Van Orsdel, Josiah Alexander"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Alexander_Van_Orsdel" title="Josiah Alexander Van Orsdel">Josiah Alexander Van Orsdel</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="DC&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 12, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-11-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 14, 1907</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-08-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 7, 1937</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="District_courts">District courts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: District courts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th># </th> <th>Judge </th> <th>Court<br /><sup id="cite_ref-courts_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courts-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Nomination<br />date </th> <th>Confirmation<br />date </th> <th>Began active<br />service </th> <th>Ended active<br />service </th> <th>Ended senior<br />status </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Archbald, Robert W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Archbald" title="Robert W. Archbald">Robert W. Archbald</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania M&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania">M.D. Pa.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 17, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-03-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 29, 1901</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_5,_1901_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_5,_1901-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001911-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1, 1911</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Anderson, Thomas H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Anderson_(judge)" title="Thomas H. Anderson (judge)">Thomas H. Anderson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-02-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 4, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-04-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 23, 1901</span><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001916-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1, 1916</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cochran, Andrew McConnell January"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_McConnell_January_Cochran" title="Andrew McConnell January Cochran">Andrew McConnell January Cochran</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky E&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky">E.D. Ky.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 17, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-04-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 24, 1901</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_5,_1901_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_5,_1901-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-06-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 12, 1934</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Keller, Benjamin Franklin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Keller" title="Benjamin Franklin Keller">Benjamin Franklin Keller</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="West Virginia S&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_West_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia">S.D. W. Va.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 17, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 18, 1901</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_5,_1901_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_5,_1901-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-08-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 8, 1921</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠">5</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Adams, George B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_B._Adams" title="George B. Adams">George B. Adams</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York S&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">S.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 17, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-08-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 30, 1901</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_5,_1901_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_5,_1901-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001911-10-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 9, 1911</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠">6</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Jones, Thomas G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Jones" title="Thomas G. Jones">Thomas G. Jones</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama MN&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama">M.D. Ala.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama">N.D. Ala.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 17, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-10-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 7, 1901</span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-04-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 28, 1914</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000700000000000000♠">7</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McDowell Jr., Henry C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_C._McDowell_Jr." title="Henry C. McDowell Jr.">Henry C. McDowell Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia W&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia">W.D. Va.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 18, 1901</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001901-11-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 12, 1901</span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001931-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 1, 1931</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-10-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 8, 1933</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠">8</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Platt, James Perry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Perry_Platt" title="James Perry Platt">James Perry Platt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Connecticut&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Connecticut" title="United States District Court for the District of Connecticut">D. Conn.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-02-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 18, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-02-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 28, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-02-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 28, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001913-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 1913</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000900000000000000♠">9</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Burns, Waller Thomas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Waller_Thomas_Burns" title="Waller Thomas Burns">Waller Thomas Burns</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas S&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas">S.D. Tex.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-04-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 12, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-04-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 24, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-04-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 22, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001917-11-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 17, 1917</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠">10</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hale, Clarence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Hale" title="Clarence Hale">Clarence Hale</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Maine&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Maine" title="United States District Court for the District of Maine">D. Me.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-05-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 13, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-05-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 19, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-05-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 19, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 1, 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-04-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 9, 1934</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001110000000000000♠">11</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ray, George W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Ray" title="George W. Ray">George W. Ray</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York N&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of New York">N.D.N.Y</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-12-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 2, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 8, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-09-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 12, 1902</span><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001925-01-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 10, 1925</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001120000000000000♠">12</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Anderson, Albert B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Albert_B._Anderson" title="Albert B. Anderson">Albert B. Anderson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="United States District Court for the District of Indiana">D. Ind.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 8, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 8, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 8, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001925-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 13, 1925</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001130000000000000♠">13</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Gould, Ashley Mulgrave"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Mulgrave_Gould" title="Ashley Mulgrave Gould">Ashley Mulgrave Gould</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-12-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 2, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 8, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 8, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-05-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 20, 1921</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001140000000000000♠">14</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Holt, George Chandler"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Chandler_Holt" title="George Chandler Holt">George Chandler Holt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York S&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">S.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-03-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 2, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-01-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 16, 1914</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001150000000000000♠">15</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Morris, Page"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Page_Morris" title="Page Morris">Page Morris</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Minnesota&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Minnesota" title="United States District Court for the District of Minnesota">D. Minn.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-02-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 19, 1903</span><sup id="cite_ref-1903-03-05_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1903-03-05-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Rn 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 30, 1923</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001924-12-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 16, 1924</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001160000000000000♠">16</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clabaugh, Harry M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harry_M._Clabaugh" title="Harry M. Clabaugh">Harry M. Clabaugh</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 10, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 16, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 1, 1903</span><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-03-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 6, 1914</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001170000000000000♠">17</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pritchard, Jeter Connelly"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jeter_Connelly_Pritchard" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeter Connelly Pritchard">Jeter Connelly Pritchard</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 10, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 16, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 16, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1904</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001180000000000000♠">18</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wright, Daniel Thew"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Thew_Wright" title="Daniel Thew Wright">Daniel Thew Wright</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 10, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 17, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 17, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-11-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 15, 1914</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001190000000000000♠">19</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pollock, John Calvin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Calvin_Pollock" title="John Calvin Pollock">John Calvin Pollock</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kansas&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Kansas" title="United States District Court for the District of Kansas">D. Kan.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 25, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-01-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 24, 1937</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001200000000000000♠">20</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Reed, Henry Thomas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Reed" title="Henry Thomas Reed">Henry Thomas Reed</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Iowa N&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Iowa" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa">N.D. Iowa</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-03-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 5, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 7, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 7, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 30, 1921</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001924-02-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 22, 1924</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001210000000000000♠">21</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Holland, James Buchanan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Holland" title="James Buchanan Holland">James Buchanan Holland</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania E&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania">E.D. Pa.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-04-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 14, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-04-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 19, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-04-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 19, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-04-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 24, 1914</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001220000000000000♠">22</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hunt, William Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Hunt_(judge)" title="William Henry Hunt (judge)">William Henry Hunt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Montana&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Montana" title="United States District Court for the District of Montana">D. Mont.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-04-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 14, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-04-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 19, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-04-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 19, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001910-03-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 30, 1910</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001230000000000000♠">23</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lanning, William M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_M._Lanning" title="William M. Lanning">William M. Lanning</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States District Court for the District of New Jersey">D.N.J.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-12-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 6, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-12-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 13, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1904</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_6,_1904_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_6,_1904-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-05-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 24, 1909</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001240000000000000♠">24</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stafford, Wendell Phillips"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Phillips_Stafford" title="Wendell Phillips Stafford">Wendell Phillips Stafford</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="District of Columbia&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">D.D.C.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-12-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 6, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-12-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 13, 1904</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001904-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 1904</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_6,_1904_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_6,_1904-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001931-05-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 4, 1931</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001250000000000000♠">25</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sanborn, Arthur Loomis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Loomis_Sanborn" title="Arthur Loomis Sanborn">Arthur Loomis Sanborn</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin W&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin">W.D. Wis.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 6, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 9, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 9, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-10-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 18, 1920</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001260000000000000♠">26</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tayler, Robert Walker"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walker_Tayler" title="Robert Walker Tayler">Robert Walker Tayler</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio N&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio">N.D. Ohio</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 6, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 10, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 10, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001910-11-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 25, 1910</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001270000000000000♠">27</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McCall, John E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_E._McCall" title="John E. McCall">John E. McCall</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee W&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee">W.D. Tenn.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 9, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 17, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 17, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-08-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 8, 1920</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001280000000000000♠">28</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dodge, Frederic"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Dodge" title="Frederic Dodge">Frederic Dodge</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts">D. Mass.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-02-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 15, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 23, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001912-09-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 10, 1912</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001290000000000000♠">29</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Quarles, Joseph V."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_V._Quarles" title="Joseph V. Quarles">Joseph V. Quarles</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin E&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">E.D. Wis.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 25, 1905</span><sup id="cite_ref-1905-03-06_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1905-03-06-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Rn 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 6, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 6, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001911-10-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 7, 1911</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001300000000000000♠">30</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dayton, Alston G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alston_G._Dayton" title="Alston G. Dayton">Alston G. Dayton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="West Virginia N&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_West_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia">N.D. W. Va.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 7, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 14, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 14, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-07-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 30, 1920</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001310000000000000♠">31</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Whitson, Edward"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Whitson" title="Edward Whitson">Edward Whitson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington E&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Washington" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington">E.D. Wash.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 10, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 14, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 14, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001910-10-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 15, 1910</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001320000000000000♠">32</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cross, Joseph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cross_(judge)" title="Joseph Cross (judge)">Joseph Cross</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States District Court for the District of New Jersey">D.N.J.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 13, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 17, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 17, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001913-10-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 29, 1913</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001330000000000000♠">33</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wright, Francis Marion"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Marion_Wright" title="Francis Marion Wright">Francis Marion Wright</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois E&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois">E.D. Ill.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 14, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 17, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 17, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001917-07-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 15, 1917</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001340000000000000♠">34</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bethea, Solomon H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Solomon_H._Bethea" title="Solomon H. Bethea">Solomon H. Bethea</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois N&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">N.D. Ill.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 18, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 18, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 18, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-08-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 3, 1909</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001350000000000000♠">35</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Landis, Kenesaw Mountain"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Kenesaw Mountain Landis</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois N&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">N.D. Ill.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 18, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 18, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 18, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-02-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 28, 1922</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001360000000000000♠">36</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Finkelnburg, Gustavus A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_A._Finkelnburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus A. Finkelnburg">Gustavus A. Finkelnburg</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri E&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri">E.D. Mo.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 12, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-05-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 20, 1905</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 31, 1907</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001370000000000000♠">37</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wolverton, Charles E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Wolverton" title="Charles E. Wolverton">Charles E. Wolverton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Oregon&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Oregon" title="United States District Court for the District of Oregon">D. Ore.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-01-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 10, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-11-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 20, 1905</span><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001926-09-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 21, 1926</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001380000000000000♠">38</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lewis, Robert E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lewis" title="Robert E. Lewis">Robert E. Lewis</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Colorado&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Colorado" title="United States District Court for the District of Colorado">D. Colo.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-04-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 9, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-04-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 10, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-04-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 10, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 1921</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001390000000000000♠">39</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hough, Charles Merrill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Merrill_Hough" title="Charles Merrill Hough">Charles Merrill Hough</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York S&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">S.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-06-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 20, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-06-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 27, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-06-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 27, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001916-09-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 5, 1916</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001400000000000000♠">40</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ewing, Nathaniel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Ewing" title="Nathaniel Ewing">Nathaniel Ewing</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania W&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania">W.D. Pa.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 11, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 25, 1906</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_3,_1906_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_3,_1906-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 31, 1908</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001410000000000000♠">41</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Martin, James Loren"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Loren_Martin" title="James Loren Martin">James Loren Martin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Vermont&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Vermont" title="United States District Court for the District of Vermont">D. Vt.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 11, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-10-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 20, 1906</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_3,_1906_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_3,_1906-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001915-01-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 14, 1915</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001420000000000000♠">42</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Knappen, Loyal Edwin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Loyal_Edwin_Knappen" title="Loyal Edwin Knappen">Loyal Edwin Knappen</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan W&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Michigan" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan">W.D. Mich.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 10, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 10, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001910-02-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 8, 1910</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001430000000000000♠">43</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Chatfield, Thomas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chatfield" title="Thomas Chatfield">Thomas Chatfield</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="New York E&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York">E.D.N.Y.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 10, 1906</span><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Rn 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-01-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 9, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-01-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 9, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 24, 1922</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001440000000000000♠">44</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Farrington, Edward Silsby"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Silsby_Farrington" title="Edward Silsby Farrington">Edward Silsby Farrington</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Nevada&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Nevada" title="United States District Court for the District of Nevada">D. Nev.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-01-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 10, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-01-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 10, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001928-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 30, 1928</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001929-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 1929</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001450000000000000♠">45</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Saunders, Eugene Davis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Davis_Saunders" title="Eugene Davis Saunders">Eugene Davis Saunders</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Louisiana E&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana">E.D. La.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-02-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 11, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-02-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 20, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-02-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 20, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-02-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 8, 1909</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001460000000000000♠">46</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dyer, David Patterson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_Patterson_Dyer" class="mw-redirect" title="David Patterson Dyer">David Patterson Dyer</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri E&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri">E.D. Mo.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-02-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 27, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001919-11-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 3, 1919</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001924-04-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 29, 1924</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001470000000000000♠">47</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Munger, Thomas Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Charles_Munger" title="Thomas Charles Munger">Thomas Charles Munger</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Nebraska&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Nebraska" title="United States District Court for the District of Nebraska">D. Neb.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-02-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 27, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-07-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 31, 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-11-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 29, 1941</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001480000000000000♠">48</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sater, John Elbert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Elbert_Sater" title="John Elbert Sater">John Elbert Sater</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio S&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio">S.D. Ohio</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1907</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 18, 1907</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-05-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 30, 1908</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001481000000000000♠">48.1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sater, John Elbert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Elbert_Sater" title="John Elbert Sater">John Elbert Sater</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio S&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio">S.D. Ohio</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 8, 1908</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1909</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-05-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 30, 1908</span><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001924-11-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 18, 1924</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001490000000000000♠">49</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dietrich, Frank Sigel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sigel_Dietrich" title="Frank Sigel Dietrich">Frank Sigel Dietrich</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Idaho&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Idaho" title="United States District Court for the District of Idaho">D. Idaho</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 17, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-03-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 19, 1907</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_3,_1907_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_3,_1907-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001927-01-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 18, 1927</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠">50</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Van Fleet, William Cary"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Cary_Van_Fleet" title="William Cary Van Fleet">William Cary Van Fleet</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="California N&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of California">N.D. Cal.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 17, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 2, 1907</span><sup id="cite_ref-December_3,_1907_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_3,_1907-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-09-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 3, 1923</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001510000000000000♠">51</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hundley, Oscar Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Richard_Hundley" title="Oscar Richard Hundley">Oscar Richard Hundley</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama N&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama">N.D. Ala.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1907</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-04-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 9, 1907</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-05-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 30, 1908</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001511000000000000♠">51.1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hundley, Oscar Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Richard_Hundley" title="Oscar Richard Hundley">Oscar Richard Hundley</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama N&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama">N.D. Ala.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 8, 1908</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-05-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 30, 1908</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1909</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001520000000000000♠">52</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sheppard, William Bostwick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Bostwick_Sheppard" title="William Bostwick Sheppard">William Bostwick Sheppard</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida N&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida">N.D. Fla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-05-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 20, 1908</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-09-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 4, 1907</span><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-04-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 21, 1934</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001530000000000000♠">53</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Campbell, Ralph E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_E._Campbell" title="Ralph E. Campbell">Ralph E. Campbell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma E&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma">E.D. Okla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 13, 1908</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-11-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 11, 1907</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001918-08-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 31, 1918</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001540000000000000♠">54</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cotteral, John Hazelton"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Hazelton_Cotteral" title="John Hazelton Cotteral">John Hazelton Cotteral</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma W&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma">W.D. Okla.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 13, 1908</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-11-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 11, 1907</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001928-05-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 23, 1928</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001550000000000000♠">55</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Young, James Scott"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Scott_Young" title="James Scott Young">James Scott Young</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania W&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania">W.D. Pa.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-01-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 14, 1908</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1908</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1908</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 25, 1914</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001560000000000000♠">56</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sanford, Edward Terry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Edward Terry Sanford</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee EM&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee">E.D. Tenn.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee">M.D. Tenn.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 14, 1908</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-05-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 18, 1908</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-05-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 18, 1908</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-02-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 5, 1923</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001570000000000000♠">57</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Purdy, Milton D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Milton_D._Purdy" title="Milton D. Purdy">Milton D. Purdy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Minnesota&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Minnesota" title="United States District Court for the District of Minnesota">D. Minn.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-04-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 23, 1908</span><sup id="cite_ref-1908-12-08_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1908-12-08-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Rn 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-07-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 6, 1908</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1909</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="0&#160;!">–</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7001580000000000000♠">58</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Foster, Rufus Edward"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Edward_Foster" title="Rufus Edward Foster">Rufus Edward Foster</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Louisiana E&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana">E.D. La.</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1909</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-02-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 2, 1909</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-02-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 2, 1909</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001925-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 13, 1925</span> </td> <td align="center">Elevated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specialty_courts_(Article_I)"><span id="Specialty_courts_.28Article_I.29"></span>Specialty courts (Article I)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Specialty courts (Article I)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_Court_of_Claims">United States Court of Claims</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: United States Court of Claims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th># </th> <th>Judge </th> <th>Nomination<br />date </th> <th>Confirmation<br />date </th> <th>Began active<br />service </th> <th>Ended active<br />service </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wright, Francis Marion"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Marion_Wright" title="Francis Marion Wright">Francis Marion Wright</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-12-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 2, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 13, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 13, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 16, 1905</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Booth, Fenton Whitlock"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Fenton_Whitlock_Booth" title="Fenton Whitlock Booth">Fenton Whitlock Booth</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 14, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 17, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 17, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001928-04-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 23, 1928</span><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Atkinson, George W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Atkinson" title="George W. Atkinson">George W. Atkinson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 5, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-01-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 16, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-04-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 15, 1905</span><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001916-04-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 16, 1916</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Barney, Samuel S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Barney" title="Samuel S. Barney">Samuel S. Barney</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 20, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 20, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001919-04-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 15, 1919</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠">5</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Peelle, Stanton J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stanton_J._Peelle" title="Stanton J. Peelle">Stanton J. Peelle</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 20, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-12-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 20, 1905</span><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001913-02-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 11, 1913</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_of_General_Appraisers">Board of General Appraisers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Board of General Appraisers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th># </th> <th>Judge </th> <th>Nomination<br />date </th> <th>Confirmation<br />date </th> <th>Began active<br />service </th> <th>Ended active<br />service </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Waite, Byron Sylvester"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Byron_Sylvester_Waite" title="Byron Sylvester Waite">Byron Sylvester Waite</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-06-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 13, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 19, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 25, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001930-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 1, 1930</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto4_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McClelland, Charles P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_P._McClelland" title="Charles P. McClelland">Charles P. McClelland</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 10, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-12-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 7, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-08-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 21, 1903</span><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-09-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 30, 1939</span><sup id="cite_ref-auto4_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hay, Eugene Gano"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Gano_Hay" title="Eugene Gano Hay">Eugene Gano Hay</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 10, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-11-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 24, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-09-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 21, 1903</span><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 30, 1923</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Chamberlain, Roy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Chamberlain" title="Roy Chamberlain">Roy Chamberlain</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 8, 1908</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 11, 1909</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 3, 1908</span><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001913-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1913</span><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-courts-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-courts_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_district_and_territorial_courts" title="List of United States district and territorial courts">List of United States district and territorial courts</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>Renominations</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1903-03-05-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1903-03-05_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Renominated on March 5, 1903.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1905-03-06-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1905-03-06_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Renominated on March 6, 1905.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nomination withdrawn on December 17, 1906. Renominated on December 13, 1906.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1908-12-08-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1908-12-08_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Renominated on December 8, 1908.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>General</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160730115701/http://www.fjc.gov/public/home.nsf/hisj">"Judges of the United States Courts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges" title="Biographical Directory of Federal Judges">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fjc.gov/public/home.nsf/hisj">the original</a> on 2016-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+Federal+Judges&amp;rft.atitle=Judges+of+the+United+States+Courts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fjc.gov%2Fpublic%2Fhome.nsf%2Fhisj&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+federal+judges+appointed+by+Theodore+Roosevelt" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Specific</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges" title="Biographical Directory of Federal Judges">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a>, a public-domain publication of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laterally appointed Chief Justice, previously served as Associate Justice of the same court.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 5, 1905, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 12, 1905, and received commission on December 12, 1905.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 5, 1905, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 6, 1905, and received commission on December 6, 1905.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-December_3,_1906-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-December_3,_1906_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-December_3,_1906_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-December_3,_1906_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-December_3,_1906_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 3, 1906, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 11, 1906, and received commission on December 11, 1906.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-December_3,_1907-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-December_3,_1907_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-December_3,_1907_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-December_3,_1907_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 3, 1907, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 17, 1907, and received commission on December 17, 1907.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 3, 1907, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 10, 1907, and received commission on December 18, 1907.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 3, 1907, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 12, 1907, and received commission on December 12, 1907.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-December_5,_1901-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-December_5,_1901_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-December_5,_1901_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-December_5,_1901_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-December_5,_1901_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>; formally nominated by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> on December 5, 1901, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 17, 1901, and received commission on December 17, 1901.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>; formally nominated by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> on December 5, 1901, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on February 4, 1902, and received commission on February 6, 1902.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 5, 1901, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 17, 1901, and received commission on December 17, 1901.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 5, 1901, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 18, 1901, and received commission on December 18, 1901.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 2, 1902, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 8, 1902, and received commission on December 8, 1902.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on November 10, 1903, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on November 16, 1903, and received commission on November 16, 1903.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laterally appointed as Chief Justice, previously served as Associate Justice of the same court.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-December_6,_1904-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-December_6,_1904_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-December_6,_1904_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 6, 1904, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 13, 1904, and received commission on December 13, 1904.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 5, 1905, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on January 10, 1906, and received commission on January 10, 1906.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 3, 1907, but no <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> vote.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 8, 1908, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on March 1, 1909, and received commission on March 1, 1909.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 8, 1908, but no <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> vote.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 3, 1907, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on May 20, 1908, and received commission on May 20, 1908.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 3, 1907, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on January 13, 1908, and received commission on January 13, 1908.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laterally appointed Chief Justice of the same court on April 23, 1928.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 5, 1905, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on January 16, 1906, and received commission on January 16, 1906.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laterally appointed Chief Justice, previously served as Judge of the same court.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reassigned by <a href="/wiki/Operation_of_law" title="Operation of law">operation of law</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Customs_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Customs Court">United States Customs Court</a> on May 28, 1926.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on November 10, 1903, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on December 7, 1903, and received commission on December 8, 1903.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on November 10, 1903, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on November 24, 1903, and received commission on November 25, 1903.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a>; formally nominated on December 8, 1908, confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on January 11, 1909, and received commission on January 15, 1909.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Removed from office by <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> on March 3, 1913.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Theodore_Roosevelt" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Template:Theodore Roosevelt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Template talk:Theodore Roosevelt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Theodore Roosevelt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Theodore_Roosevelt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">26th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1901–1909)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">25th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_New_York" title="List of governors of New York">33rd</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> (1899–1900)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy">Assistant Secretary of the Navy</a> (1897–1898)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">New York City Police Commissioner</a> (1895–1897)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Theodore_Roosevelt_presidency" title="Timeline of the Theodore Roosevelt presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">First inauguration</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Inaugural_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site">historic site</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">Second inauguration</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Theodore_Roosevelt_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Theodore Roosevelt administration">Foreign policy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Square_Deal" title="Square Deal">Square Deal</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_dinner_at_the_White_House" title="Booker T. Washington dinner at the White House">Booker T. Washington dinner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt#Conservation" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Conservation</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Reclamation_Act" title="Newlands Reclamation Act">Newlands Reclamation Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transfer_Act_of_1905" title="Transfer Act of 1905">Transfer Act of 1905</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_Act" title="Antiquities Act">Antiquities Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge">Pelican Island</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devils_Tower" title="Devils Tower">Devils Tower National Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muir_Woods_National_Monument" title="Muir Woods National Monument">Muir Woods National Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a>, </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_Reclamation" title="United States Bureau of Reclamation">United States Reclamation Service</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Wildlife_Refuge_System" title="History of the National Wildlife Refuge System">National Wildlife Refuge System</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Arch" title="Roosevelt Arch">Roosevelt Arch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Governors" title="Conference of Governors">Conference of Governors</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Securities_Company" title="Northern Securities Company">Northern Securities Company breakup</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Securities_Co._v._United_States" title="Northern Securities Co. v. United States">court case</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coal_strike_of_1902" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal strike of 1902">Coal strike of 1902</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pure_Food_and_Drug_Act" title="Pure Food and Drug Act">Pure Food and Drug Act</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration#History" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Meat_Inspection_Act" title="Federal Meat Inspection Act">Meat Inspection Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Expediting_Act" title="Expediting Act">Expediting Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elkins_Act" title="Elkins Act">Elkins Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hepburn_Act" title="Hepburn Act">Hepburn Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aldrich%E2%80%93Vreeland_Act" title="Aldrich–Vreeland Act">Aldrich–Vreeland Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tillman_Act_of_1907" title="Tillman Act of 1907">Tillman Act of 1907</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Employers_Liability_Act" title="Federal Employers Liability Act">Federal Employers Liability Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kinkaid_Act" title="Kinkaid Act">Kinkaid Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_stick_ideology" title="Big stick ideology">Big stick ideology</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hay%E2%80%93Bunau-Varilla_Treaty" title="Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty">Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal#United_States_acquisition" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_crisis_of_1902%E2%80%931903" title="Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903">Venezuelan crisis</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Corollary" title="Roosevelt Corollary">Roosevelt Corollary</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_Occupation_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Occupation of Cuba">Occupation of Cuba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War#Peace_and_aftermath" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Portsmouth" title="Treaty of Portsmouth">Treaty of Portsmouth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">1906 Nobel Peace Prize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_Agreement_of_1907" title="Gentlemen&#39;s Agreement of 1907">Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907</a> </span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_War_College" title="United States Army War College">Army War College</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hall_(National_War_College)" title="Roosevelt Hall (National War College)">Roosevelt Hall</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association#History" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">College football meetings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation#History" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Bureau of Investigation</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce_and_Labor" title="United States Department of Commerce and Labor">Department of Commerce and Labor</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Corporations" title="Bureau of Corporations">Bureau of Corporations</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Department_Methods" title="Committee on Department Methods">Keep Commission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inland_Waterways_Commission" title="Inland Waterways Commission">Inland Waterways Commission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Bureau of the Census</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Great_White_Fleet" title="Great White Fleet">Great White Fleet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perdicaris_affair" title="Perdicaris affair">Perdicaris affair</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt#Cabinet" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Cabinet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_Wing" title="West Wing">White House West Wing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1901 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address, 1901</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1906_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1906 State of the Union Address">1906</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1908_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1908 State of the Union Address">1908</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_desk" title="Theodore Roosevelt desk">White House desk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federal judiciary appointments</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders" title="Rough Riders">Rough Riders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Las_Guasimas" title="Battle of Las Guasimas">Battle of Las Guasimas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_Hill" title="Battle of San Juan Hill">Battle of San Juan Hill</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bull_Moose_Party" title="Bull Moose Party">"Bull Moose" Progressive Party</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Nationalism_(Theodore_Roosevelt)" title="New Nationalism (Theodore Roosevelt)">New Nationalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Attempted assassination of Theodore Roosevelt">Assassination attempt</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boone_and_Crockett_Club" title="Boone and Crockett Club">Boone and Crockett Club</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian%E2%80%93Roosevelt_African_expedition" title="Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition">Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt%E2%80%93Rondon_Scientific_Expedition" title="Roosevelt–Rondon Scientific Expedition">"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and<br />homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Birthplace, boyhood home replica</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sagamore_Hill" title="Sagamore Hill">Sagamore Hill Home and Museum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt%27s_Maltese_Cross_Cabin" title="Theodore Roosevelt&#39;s Maltese Cross Cabin">Maltese Cross Cabin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_Ranch" title="Elkhorn Ranch">Elkhorn Ranch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pine_Knot_(cabin)" title="Pine Knot (cabin)">Pine Knot cabin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Youngs_Memorial_Cemetery" title="Youngs Memorial Cemetery">Gravesite</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writings<br />and speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_bibliography" title="Theodore Roosevelt bibliography">Theodore Roosevelt bibliography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Naval_War_of_1812" title="The Naval War of 1812"><i>The Naval War of 1812</i> (1882 book)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Strenuous_Life" title="The Strenuous Life">"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/League_to_Enforce_Peace" title="League to Enforce Peace">League to Enforce Peace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_in_a_Republic" title="Citizenship in a Republic">"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Progressive_Cause_Greater_Than_Any_Individual" class="extiw" title="s:Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual">"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt:_An_Autobiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography"><i>Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography</i> (1913 book)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Forum_(American_magazine)#Contributions_from_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="The Forum (American magazine)"><i>The Forum</i> magazine articles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Cyclopedia" title="Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia">Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Association#Theodore_Roosevelt_Collection" title="Theodore Roosevelt Association">Archival collections</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Electoral history of Theodore Roosevelt">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1898_New_York_state_election" title="1898 New York state election">1898 New York state election</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Republican National Convention: <a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">United States presidential elections: <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Bibliography of Theodore Roosevelt">Bibliography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Digital_Library" title="Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library">Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Room" title="Roosevelt Room">White House Roosevelt Room</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_National_Park" title="Theodore Roosevelt National Park">Theodore Roosevelt National Park</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness">Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Island" title="Theodore Roosevelt Island">Theodore Roosevelt Island</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_National_Forest" title="Roosevelt National Forest">Roosevelt National Forest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Park_(San_Antonio)" title="Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)">Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_for_American_Studies" title="Roosevelt Institute for American Studies">Roosevelt Study Center</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Association" title="Theodore Roosevelt Association">Theodore Roosevelt Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Anniversary_coins" title="Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins">Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Statues</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Statue_of_Theodore_Roosevelt_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian Statue of Theodore Roosevelt (New York City)">New York City</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt,_Rough_Rider" title="Theodore Roosevelt, Rough Rider">Portland, Oregon</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_Park" title="Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park">Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument_Assemblage" title="Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage">Monument Assemblage</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument" title="Theodore Roosevelt Monument">Theodore Roosevelt Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Theodore Roosevelt Memorial (Portland, Oregon)">Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Presidential_Library" title="Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library">Proposed presidential library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_United_States_Courthouse" title="Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse">Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_River" title="Roosevelt River">Roosevelt River</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Bridge" title="Theodore Roosevelt Bridge">Theodore Roosevelt Bridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_Bridge" title="Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge">Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Award" title="Theodore Roosevelt Award">Theodore Roosevelt Award</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(ID-1478)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (ID-1478)">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> (1906</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(SSBN-600)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (SSBN-600)">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)">1984</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Road" title="Roosevelt Road">Roosevelt Road</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. postage stamps</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teddy_bear" title="Teddy bear">Teddy bear</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_stick_ideology" title="Big stick ideology">"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_about_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Category:Books about Theodore Roosevelt">Books</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Category:Films about Theodore Roosevelt">Films</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrible_Teddy,_the_Grizzly_King" title="Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King"><i>Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King</i>, 1901 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_in_Africa" title="Roosevelt in Africa"><i>Roosevelt in Africa</i>, 1910 documentary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Rough_Riders_(film)" title="The Rough Riders (film)"><i>The Rough Riders</i>, 1927 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teddy,_the_Rough_Rider" title="Teddy, the Rough Rider"><i>Teddy, the Rough Rider</i>, 1940 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders_(miniseries)" title="Rough Riders (miniseries)"><i>Rough Riders</i>, 1997 miniseries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelts_(miniseries)" title="The Roosevelts (miniseries)"><i>The Roosevelts</i>, 2014 documentary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_(miniseries)" title="Theodore Roosevelt (miniseries)"><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i>, 2022 miniseries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_(TV_series)" title="Elkhorn (TV series)"><i>Elkhorn</i>, 2024 series</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Political positions of Theodore Roosevelt">Political positions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Bully_pulpit" title="Bully pulpit">Bully pulpit</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ananias_Club" title="Ananias Club">Ananias Club</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Nature_fakers_controversy#Roosevelt&#39;s_involvement" title="Nature fakers controversy">Nature fakers</a>"</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/League_to_Enforce_Peace" title="League to Enforce Peace">League to Enforce Peace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Guest_of_Honor_(opera)" title="A Guest of Honor (opera)">A Guest of Honor</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Muckraker#Origin_of_the_term,_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Muckraker">Muckraker</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Republican" title="Roosevelt Republican">Roosevelt Republican</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnes_vs._Roosevelt_libel_trial" title="Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial">Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hathaway_Lee_Roosevelt" title="Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt">Alice Hathaway Lee</a> (first wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Roosevelt" title="Edith Roosevelt">Edith Kermit Carow</a> (second wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth">Alice Lee Roosevelt</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Jr.">Theodore Roosevelt III</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Roosevelt" title="Kermit Roosevelt">Kermit Roosevelt</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Roosevelt_Derby" title="Ethel Roosevelt Derby">Ethel Carow Roosevelt</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Roosevelt" title="Archibald Roosevelt">Archibald Roosevelt</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt" title="Quentin Roosevelt">Quentin Roosevelt</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_III" title="Theodore Roosevelt III">Theodore Roosevelt IV</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_V._S._Roosevelt" title="Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt">Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt_II" title="Quentin Roosevelt II">Quentin Roosevelt II</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Kermit Roosevelt Jr.">Kermit Roosevelt Jr.</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Willard_Roosevelt" title="Joseph Willard Roosevelt">Joseph Willard Roosevelt</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Derby_Williams" title="Edith Derby Williams">Edith Roosevelt Derby</a> (granddaughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Keogh" title="Theodora Keogh">Theodora Roosevelt</a> (granddaughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Sr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Sr.">Theodore Roosevelt Sr.</a> (father)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Bulloch_Roosevelt" title="Martha Bulloch Roosevelt">Martha Bulloch Roosevelt</a> (mother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bamie_Roosevelt" title="Bamie Roosevelt">Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt</a> (sister)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(socialite)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (socialite)">Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt</a> (brother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Roosevelt_Robinson" title="Corinne Roosevelt Robinson">Corinne Roosevelt</a> (sister)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Roosevelt" title="Cornelius Roosevelt">Cornelius Roosevelt</a> (grandfather)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Stephens_Bulloch" title="James Stephens Bulloch">James Stephens Bulloch</a> (grandfather)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Roosevelt" title="James A. Roosevelt">James Alfred Roosevelt</a> (uncle)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Roosevelt" title="Robert Roosevelt">Robert Barnhill Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Anna Eleanor Roosevelt</a> (niece)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hall_Roosevelt" title="Hall Roosevelt">Gracie Hall Roosevelt</a> (nephew)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_(Theodore_Roosevelt%27s_dog)" title="Pete (Theodore Roosevelt&#39;s dog)">Pete</a> (dog)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">← William McKinley</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft →</a></b></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">← Garret Hobart</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Category:Theodore Roosevelt">Category</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_and_the_federal_judiciary_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._presidents_and_the_judiciary" title="Template:U.S. presidents and the judiciary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._presidents_and_the_judiciary" title="Template talk:U.S. presidents and the judiciary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._presidents_and_the_judiciary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. presidents and the judiciary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_and_the_federal_judiciary_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">Presidents</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_judiciary_of_the_United_States" title="Federal judiciary of the United States">federal judiciary of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supreme Court candidates<br />and nomination results</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominations_to_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="List of nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States">All Supreme Court nominations</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Woodrow Wilson Supreme Court candidates">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge_Supreme_Court_candidates" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin Coolidge Supreme Court candidates">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Herbert Hoover Supreme Court candidates">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court candidates">F.&#160;D.&#160;Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Harry S. Truman Supreme Court candidates">Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower Supreme Court candidates">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="John F. Kennedy Supreme Court candidates">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Supreme Court candidates">L.&#160;B.&#160;Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Gerald Ford Supreme Court candidates">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Jimmy Carter Supreme Court candidates">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Ronald Reagan Supreme Court candidates">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates">G.&#160;H.&#160;W.&#160;Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Bill Clinton Supreme Court candidates">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates">G.&#160;W.&#160;Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Joe Biden Supreme Court candidates">Biden</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">All presidential<br />judicial appointments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Judicial_appointment_history_for_United_States_federal_courts" title="Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts">Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_Washington" title="List of federal judges appointed by George Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_John_Adams" title="List of federal judges appointed by John Adams">J.&#160;Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_James_Madison" title="List of federal judges appointed by James Madison">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_James_Monroe" title="List of federal judges appointed by James Monroe">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_John_Quincy_Adams" title="List of federal judges appointed by John Quincy Adams">J.&#160;Q.&#160;Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Andrew_Jackson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Martin_Van_Buren" title="List of federal judges appointed by Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_John_Tyler" title="List of federal judges appointed by John Tyler">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_James_K._Polk" title="List of federal judges appointed by James K. Polk">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Zachary_Taylor" title="List of federal judges appointed by Zachary Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Millard_Fillmore" title="List of federal judges appointed by Millard Fillmore">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_Pierce" title="List of federal judges appointed by Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_James_Buchanan" title="List of federal judges appointed by James Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Abraham_Lincoln" title="List of federal judges appointed by Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Andrew_Johnson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Andrew Johnson">A.&#160;Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="List of federal judges appointed by Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="List of federal judges appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_James_A._Garfield" title="List of federal judges appointed by James A. Garfield">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Chester_A._Arthur" title="List of federal judges appointed by Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Grover_Cleveland" title="List of federal judges appointed by Grover Cleveland">Cleveland&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(I)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Benjamin_Harrison" title="List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison">B.&#160;Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Grover_Cleveland" title="List of federal judges appointed by Grover Cleveland">Cleveland&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(II)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_William_McKinley" title="List of federal judges appointed by William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">T.&#160;Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_William_Howard_Taft" title="List of federal judges appointed by William Howard Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Woodrow_Wilson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Warren_G._Harding" title="List of federal judges appointed by Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Calvin_Coolidge" title="List of federal judges appointed by Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Herbert_Hoover" title="List of federal judges appointed by Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt">F.&#160;D.&#160;Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Harry_S._Truman" title="List of federal judges appointed by Harry S. Truman">Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of federal judges appointed by John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson">L.&#160;B.&#160;Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Richard_Nixon" title="List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Gerald_Ford" title="List of federal judges appointed by Gerald Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Ronald_Reagan" title="List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_H._W._Bush" title="List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush">G.&#160;H.&#160;W.&#160;Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Bill_Clinton" title="List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_W._Bush" title="List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush">G.&#160;W.&#160;Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Barack_Obama" title="List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Biden</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appointment controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Lyndon B. Johnson judicial appointment controversies">L.&#160;B.&#160;Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Richard Nixon judicial appointment controversies">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Gerald Ford judicial appointment controversies">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Jimmy Carter judicial appointment controversies">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Ronald Reagan judicial appointment controversies">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="George H. W. Bush judicial appointment controversies">G.&#160;H.&#160;W.&#160;Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Bill Clinton judicial appointment controversies">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="George W. Bush judicial appointment controversies">G.&#160;W.&#160;Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Barack Obama judicial appointment controversies">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Joe Biden judicial appointment controversies">Biden</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_judicial_appointments" title="List of presidents of the United States by judicial appointments">List of presidents of the United States by judicial appointments</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court demographics</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐565d46677b‐qjqf9 Cached time: 20241128132427 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.128 seconds Real time usage: 1.259 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7986/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 215488/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 820/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 44442/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.565/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4488797/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 986.957 1 -total 29.95% 295.605 370 Template:Dts 10.58% 104.379 2 Template:Navbox 10.33% 101.976 1 Template:Theodore_Roosevelt 9.63% 95.086 91 Template:Nts 9.26% 91.413 141 Template:Sort 8.55% 84.351 1 Template:Short_description 8.29% 81.844 1 Template:Cite_web 7.19% 70.944 94 Template:Sortname 5.14% 50.756 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:21244558:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128132427 and revision id 1103956927. 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