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Chaulukya dynasty - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input 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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سلالة تشولوكيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة تشولوكيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="চৌলুক্য রাজবংশ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চৌলুক্য রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Solanki" title="Dinastia Solanki – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Solanki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanki" title="Solanki – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Solanki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Chaulukya" title="Dinastía Chaulukya – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Chaulukya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سلسله چاولوکیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلسله چاولوکیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solank%C3%AE" title="Solankî – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Solankî" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B6" title="સોલંકી વંશ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સોલંકી વંશ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EC%9A%B8%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="차울루키아 왕조 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="차울루키아 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="सोलंकी वंश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोलंकी वंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="सोळंकी वंश – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोळंकी वंश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A4%E6%9C%9D" title="チャウルキヤ朝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャウルキヤ朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaulukyadynastiet" title="Chaulukyadynastiet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chaulukyadynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سولنکی خاندان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سولنکی خاندان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சோலாங்கிப் பேரரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோலாங்கிப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="సోలంకీలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సోలంకీలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سولنکی خاندان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سولنکی خاندان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="乔卢基王朝 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乔卢基王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18211496#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian dynasty that ruled Gujarat from 940 to 1244</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Chalukya_dynasty" title="Chalukya dynasty">Chalukya dynasty</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Chaulukya<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Solanki</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaulukya-Paramara_coin_circa_AD_950-1050.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Chaulukya-Paramara_coin_circa_AD_950-1050.jpg/250px-Chaulukya-Paramara_coin_circa_AD_950-1050.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Chaulukya-Paramara_coin_circa_AD_950-1050.jpg/375px-Chaulukya-Paramara_coin_circa_AD_950-1050.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Chaulukya-Paramara_coin_circa_AD_950-1050.jpg/500px-Chaulukya-Paramara_coin_circa_AD_950-1050.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="369" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A Chaulukya coin, circa 950-1050. Stylized rendition of <a href="/wiki/Chavda_dynasty" title="Chavda dynasty">Chavda dynasty</a> coins:<br /><b>Obverse</b>: <a href="/wiki/Indo-Sasanian_coinage" title="Indo-Sasanian coinage">Indo-Sassanian style</a> bust; pellets and ornaments around. <br /><b>Reverse</b>: Stylised fire altar; pellets around.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Chaulukyas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Map_of_the_Chaulukyas.png/220px-Map_of_the_Chaulukyas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Map_of_the_Chaulukyas.png/330px-Map_of_the_Chaulukyas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Map_of_the_Chaulukyas.png/440px-Map_of_the_Chaulukyas.png 2x" data-file-width="2324" data-file-height="2151" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map of the Chaulukya dynasty c. 1150 CE, according to Joseph E. Schwartzberg, <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent house</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chavda_dynasty" title="Chavda dynasty">Chavda dynasty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/23px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/35px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/45px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gujarat" title="Kingdom of Gujarat">Kingdom of Gujarat</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lunavada_State_flag.jpg/23px-Lunavada_State_flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lunavada_State_flag.jpg/35px-Lunavada_State_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lunavada_State_flag.jpg/46px-Lunavada_State_flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="219" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada State</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">941</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mularaja" title="Mularaja">Mularaja</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final ruler</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tribhuvanapala" title="Tribhuvanapala">Tribhuvanapala</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Family_seat" title="Family seat">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anahilavada" class="mw-redirect" title="Anahilavada">Anahilavada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cadet branches</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vaghela_dynasty" title="Vaghela dynasty">Vaghela dynasty</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Chaulukya dynasty</b> (<a href="/wiki/IAST" class="mw-redirect" title="IAST">IAST</a>: <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Caulukya</i></span></i>), also <b>Solanki dynasty</b>, was a dynasty that ruled the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gujarat" title="Kingdom of Gujarat">Kingdom of Gujarat</a> in western India, between <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;940 CE</span> and <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1244 CE</span>. Their capital was located at <a href="/wiki/Anahilavada" class="mw-redirect" title="Anahilavada">Anahilavada</a> (modern Patan). At times, their rule extended to the <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> region in present-day <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>. The family is also known as the "Solanki dynasty" in the vernacular literature. They belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Solanki_(clan)" title="Solanki (clan)">Solanki</a> clan of <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajputs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mularaja" title="Mularaja">Mularaja</a>, the founder of the dynasty, supplanted the last ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Chavda_dynasty" title="Chavda dynasty">Chavda dynasty</a> around 940 CE. His successors fought several battles with the neighbouring rulers such as the <a href="/wiki/Chudasama_dynasty" title="Chudasama dynasty">Chudasamas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Paramara_dynasty" title="Paramara dynasty">Paramaras</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Shakambhari" title="Chahamanas of Shakambhari">Chahamanas of Shakambhari</a>. During the reign of <a href="/wiki/Bhima_I" title="Bhima I">Bhima I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaznavid">Ghaznavid</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghazni" title="Mahmud of Ghazni">Mahmud</a> invaded the kingdom and raided the <a href="/wiki/Somnath_temple" title="Somnath temple">Somnath temple</a> during 1024-1025 CE. The Chaulukyas soon recovered, and the kingdom reached its zenith under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Jayasimha_Siddharaja" title="Jayasimha Siddharaja">Jayasimha Siddharaja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kumarapala_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" title="Kumarapala (Chaulukya dynasty)">Kumarapala</a> in the 12th century. Several minor dynasties, such as the <a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Jalor" title="Chahamanas of Jalor">Chahamanas of Jalor</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Naddula" title="Chahamanas of Naddula">Chahamanas of Naddula</a>, served as Chaulukya vassals during this period. After Kumarapala's death, the kingdom was gradually weakened by internal rebellions; uprisings by feudatories; and invasions by the <a href="/wiki/Paramara_dynasty" title="Paramara dynasty">Paramaras</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ghurid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghurid">Ghurids</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yadavas_of_Devagiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Yadavas of Devagiri">Yadavas</a> and others. Taking advantage of this, the <a href="/wiki/Vaghela_dynasty" title="Vaghela dynasty">Vaghelas</a>, who had earlier served as Chaulukya generals, usurped the power and established a new dynasty in the 1240s. </p><p>Several <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> rulers of the <a href="/wiki/Solanki_(clan)" title="Solanki (clan)">Solanki clan</a> claimed descent from the Chaulukyas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2></div> <p>The dynasty used the self-designation "Chaulukya" in all but four of its records.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The four exceptions are:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956421_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956421-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>"Chaulukika" in the <a href="/wiki/Kadi,_India" title="Kadi, India">Kadi</a> grant of <a href="/wiki/Mularaja" title="Mularaja">Mularaja</a></li> <li>"Saulkika" in a grant of <a href="/wiki/Chamundaraja_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" title="Chamundaraja (Chaulukya dynasty)">Chamundaraja</a></li> <li>"Chaulakya" in the <a href="/wiki/Sambhar,_Rajasthan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sambhar, Rajasthan">Sambhar</a> inscription of <a href="/wiki/Jayasimha_Siddharaja" title="Jayasimha Siddharaja">Jayasimha</a></li> <li>"Chaullakya" in the <a href="/wiki/Jalor" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalor">Jalor</a> inscription of <a href="/wiki/Kumarapala_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" title="Kumarapala (Chaulukya dynasty)">Kumarapala</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Hemachandra" title="Hemachandra">Hemachandra</a>, a Jain scholar in the Chaulukya court, generally used the terms "Chaulukya" and "Chulukya".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956421_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956421-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His <i>Dvyasraya Mahakavya</i> mentions the variants "Chulakya", "Chalukka", and "Chulukka"; his <i>Kumarapala-Charita</i> mentions another variant "Chuluga". The Chaulukya court poet <a href="/wiki/Someshvara_(13th-century_poet)" title="Someshvara (13th-century poet)">Someshvara</a> describes the dynasty as "Chaulukya" (in <i>Kirti-Kaumudi</i>) and "Chulukya" (in the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Abu" title="Mount Abu">Abu</a> inscription of <a href="/wiki/Vastupala" title="Vastupala">Vastupala</a> and Tejapala).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJai_Narayan_Asopa197643_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJai_Narayan_Asopa197643-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Solanki" or "Solankhi" is a vernacular form of the term.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJai_Narayan_Asopa197642_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJai_Narayan_Asopa197642-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2></div> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="5" data-lat="23.64" data-lon="75.13" data-overlays="[&quot;_b46e2d9def6dd8e44efbc5a6ad82fb22dd863017&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/23.64/75.13/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,23.64,75.13,300x300.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Chaulukya_dynasty&amp;revid=1258590273&amp;groups=_b46e2d9def6dd8e44efbc5a6ad82fb22dd863017" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,23.64,75.13,300x300@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Chaulukya_dynasty&amp;revid=1258590273&amp;groups=_b46e2d9def6dd8e44efbc5a6ad82fb22dd863017 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Find_spot" class="mw-redirect" title="Find spot">Find spots</a> of inscriptions issued during the Chaulukya rule.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956498–502_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956498–502-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></div> <p>The word "Chaulukya" is thought to be a variant of the word "<a href="/wiki/Chalukya_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Chalukya (disambiguation)">Chalukya</a>". Several other dynasties were known by the name "Chalukya", including the Chalukyas of <a href="/wiki/Chalukyas_of_Vatapi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalukyas of Vatapi">Vatapi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chalukyas_of_Navasarika" title="Chalukyas of Navasarika">Navasarika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chalukyas_of_Vemulavada" title="Chalukyas of Vemulavada">Vemulavada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chalukyas_of_Kalyani" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalukyas of Kalyani">Kalyani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chalukyas_of_Vengi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalukyas of Vengi">Vengi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chalukyas_of_Lata" title="Chalukyas of Lata">Lata</a>. These dynasties are sometimes thought to be branches of the same family, but the relationship between all of them is not certain. Unlike the Chalukyas of Kalyani and Vengi, the Chaulukyas of Gujarat never claimed a shared descent or any other association with the earliest Chalukya dynasty — the Chalukyas of Vatapi. Moreover, they never used the term "Chalukya" to describe themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the Chaulukyas of Gujarat shared a myth of origin with the Chalukyas of Kalyani and Vengi. According to this legend, the progenitor of the dynasty was created by <a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The version of the legend mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Vadnagar" title="Vadnagar">Vadnagar</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Prashasti" title="Prashasti">prashasti</a></i> inscription of <a href="/wiki/Kumarapala_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" title="Kumarapala (Chaulukya dynasty)">Kumarapala</a> is as follows: the <a href="/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)" title="Deva (Hinduism)">deities</a> once asked the creator god <a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a> to protect them from the <a href="/wiki/Danava_(Hinduism)" title="Danava (Hinduism)">danavas</a> (demons). Brahma then created a hero from his <i>chuluka</i> (pot or folded palm in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>), which was filled with <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> water. This hero was named "Chulukya", and became the progenitor of the dynasty. A variation of this legend is mentioned by Abhayatilaka Gani in his commentary on <a href="/wiki/Hemachandra" title="Hemachandra">Hemachandra</a>'s <i>Dvyashraya-Kavya</i>. According to this version, Brahma produced the hero to support the earth, after his other creations disappointed him. These stories are of no historical value, as it was customary for contemporary royal houses to claim mythical and heroic origins. The <i>Kumarapala-Bhupala-Charita</i> of Jayasimha Suri presents Chulukya as a historical warrior, whose capital was Madhupadma. Mularaja was his descendant, with nearly a hundred generations separating the two.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19566–7_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19566–7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This account may be partly historical: Madhupadma has been identified variously as a location outside Gujarat, including present-day <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195622_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195622-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/C._V._Vaidya" class="mw-redirect" title="C. V. Vaidya">C. V. Vaidya</a> theorized that the Chaulukyas were different from the Chalukyas. <a href="/wiki/G._H._Ojha" class="mw-redirect" title="G. H. Ojha">G. H. Ojha</a> opposed this theory, pointing out that an inscription of the Lata Chalukya ruler Kirtiraja describes his family as "Chalukya", while an inscription of his grandson Trilochanapala describes the family as "Chaulukya".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJai_Narayan_Asopa197643_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJai_Narayan_Asopa197643-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Asoke Majumdar, while these similar-sounding names suggest a common origin for all these dynasties, there is no concrete evidence to draw any definitive conclusion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Majumdar theorized that the Chaulukyas were connected to the Sulikas or the Chulikas, a tribe mentioned in several ancient records. This tribe is described as living on the northern frontier of ancient India. However, Majumdar admitted that there is not enough evidence to regard this theory as conclusive.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195613-17_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195613-17-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Agnikula" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnikula">Agnikula</a> myth mentioned in a 16th-century recension of the legendary epic poem <i><a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_Raso" title="Prithviraj Raso">Prithviraj Raso</a></i>, four Rajput clans including the Chaulukyas were born from a fire-pit on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Abu" title="Mount Abu">Mount Abu</a>. A section of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">colonial-era</a> historians interpreted this mythical account to suggest that these clans were foreigners who came to India after the decline of the <a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a> around the 5th century CE, and were admitted in the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_caste_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu caste system">Hindu caste system</a> after performing a fire ritual.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGanga_Prasad_Yadava198235_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGanga_Prasad_Yadava198235-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEN._Jayapalan2001146_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEN._Jayapalan2001146-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Chaulukya rulers have been called "<i>Gurjararāja</i>" and "<i>Gurjareśvara</i>" ("ruler of Gurjara").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShanta_Rani_Sharma20127–8_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShanta_Rani_Sharma20127–8-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Based on this legend, <a href="/wiki/D._R._Bhandarkar" class="mw-redirect" title="D. R. Bhandarkar">D. R. Bhandarkar</a> and others theorized that the Chaulukyas were a branch of <a href="/wiki/Gurjars" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjars">Gurjaras</a>, whom they believed to be a tribe of foreign origin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19568_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19568-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bhandarkar and <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hoernle" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Hoernle">Augustus Hoernle</a> also believed that the name of the "<a href="/wiki/Lata_(region)" title="Lata (region)">Lata</a>" region changed to "Gurjaratra" (later Gujarat) during the Chaulukya reign, presumably because they were Gurjaras.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDurga_Prasad_Dikshit198021_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDurga_Prasad_Dikshit198021-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, this foreign-origin theory is weakened by a number of factors. The Chaulukyas did not claim an Agnikula origin for themselves:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19568-9_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19568-9-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it was the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Paramara_dynasty" title="Paramara dynasty">Paramara</a> rulers who used the legend to explain their own origin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma19594_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma19594-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The inscriptions from the reign of <a href="/wiki/Bhima_II" title="Bhima II">Bhima II</a> prove that the Chaulukyas knew about the Agnikula legend, but associated it with the Paramaras, not themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19569_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19569-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The earliest copies of <i>Prithviraj Raso</i> do not mention this legend either.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19569_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19569-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The legend that includes the Chaulukyas among the fire-born clans is first mentioned by the 16th century poets, who may have extended the Paramara legend to include other dynasties, in order to foster Rajput unity against the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTER._B._Singh196417–18_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTER._B._Singh196417–18-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moreover, there is no evidence that the Chaulukya territory area came to be known as "Gurjaratra" during the Chaulukya reign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDurga_Prasad_Dikshit198021_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDurga_Prasad_Dikshit198021-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Gurjaradesa" title="Gurjaradesa">Gurjara</a>" and "Lata" were two distinct historical regions in northern and southern parts of present-day Gujarat respectively, and the term "Lata" was never used to describe the whole of Gujarat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195612_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195612-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Chaulukya kings were called "<i>Gurjararāja</i>" and "<i>Gurjareśvara</i>" because they ruled the territory which was already called Gurjara by their time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShanta_Rani_Sharma20127–8_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShanta_Rani_Sharma20127–8-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195613_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195613-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several other kings who held similar epithets had earlier ruled this territory: these include the <a href="/wiki/Gurjara-Pratiharas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjara-Pratiharas">Gurjara-Pratiharas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gurjaras_of_Nandipuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjaras of Nandipuri">Gurjaras of Nandipuri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195610–12_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195610–12-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Historian Asoke Kumar Majumdar points out that even the southern <a href="/wiki/Western_Ganga_dynasty" title="Western Ganga dynasty">Ganga</a> chief Marasimha II assumed the title "king of Gurjaras" after defeating a northern king on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta">Rashtrakutas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195613_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195613-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rani_ki_vav1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Rani_ki_vav1.jpg/220px-Rani_ki_vav1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Rani_ki_vav1.jpg/330px-Rani_ki_vav1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Rani_ki_vav1.jpg/440px-Rani_ki_vav1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9473" data-file-height="7427" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Rani_ki_vav" class="mw-redirect" title="Rani ki vav">Rani ki vav</a> was constructed during the rule of the Chaulukya dynasty. It is located on the banks of <a href="/wiki/Saraswati_River,_Gujarat" class="mw-redirect" title="Saraswati River, Gujarat">Saraswati river</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the dynasty's rulers were <a href="/wiki/Shaivism" title="Shaivism">Shaivaite</a>, although they also patronized <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The dynasty's founder Mularaja is said to have built Mulavasatika temple for <a href="/wiki/Digambara" title="Digambara">Digambara</a> Jains and the Mulanatha-Jinadeva temple for the <a href="/wiki/Svetambara" class="mw-redirect" title="Svetambara">Svetambara</a> Jains.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohn_E._Cort199887_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohn_E._Cort199887-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The earliest of the <a href="/wiki/Dilwara_Temples" title="Dilwara Temples">Dilwara Temples</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Temple,_Modhera" title="Sun Temple, Modhera">Modhera Sun Temple</a> were constructed during the reign of Bhima I. According to popular tradition, his queen Udayamati also commissioned the <a href="/wiki/Rani_ki_vav" class="mw-redirect" title="Rani ki vav">Queen's step-well</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVinod_Chandra_Srivastava2008857_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVinod_Chandra_Srivastava2008857-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kumarapala started patronizing <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> at some point in his life, and the subsequent Jain accounts portray him as the last great royal patron of Jainism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956119_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956119-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Chaulukya rulers also endowed mosques to maintain good relationship with the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_trade#Muslim_period" title="Indian Ocean trade">Muslim traders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdward_A._Alpers201457_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdward_A._Alpers201457-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Claimed_descendants">Claimed descendants</h2></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Vaghela_dynasty" title="Vaghela dynasty">Vaghela dynasty</a>, which succeeded the Chaulukyas, claimed descent from a sister of <a href="/wiki/Kumarapala_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" title="Kumarapala (Chaulukya dynasty)">Kumarapala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEP.B._Udgaonkar1986215_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEP.B._Udgaonkar1986215-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> dynasties calling themselves <a href="/wiki/Solanki_(clan)" title="Solanki (clan)">Solanki</a> (the vernacular form of Chaulukya) claimed descent from the Chaulukyas as well. These included the rulers of the <a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada State</a>, which was a tributary to the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Marathas</a> before coming under the British rule.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavid_P._Henige2004125_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavid_P._Henige2004125-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h2></div> <table class="collapsible expanded" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:100%; width:100%; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:100%">Chaulukya dynasty </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFD700"><b><a href="/wiki/Mularaja" title="Mularaja">Mularaja I</a></b><br /><sup>(1)</sup><br /><small>r. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 941-996</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFD700"><b><a href="/wiki/Chamundaraja_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" title="Chamundaraja (Chaulukya dynasty)">Chamundaraja</a></b><br /><sup>(2)</sup><br /><small>r. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 996-1008</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFD700"><b><a href="/wiki/Vallabharaja" title="Vallabharaja">Vallabharaja</a></b><br /><sup>(3)</sup><br /><small>r. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1008</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFD700"><b><a href="/wiki/Durlabharaja_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" title="Durlabharaja (Chaulukya dynasty)">Durlabharaja</a></b><br /><sup>(4)</sup><br /><small>r. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1008-1022</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Nagaraja</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFD700"><b><a href="/wiki/Bhima_I" title="Bhima I">Bhima I</a></b><br /><sup>(5)</sup><br /><small>r. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1022-1064</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Kshemaraja</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFD700"><b><a href="/wiki/Karna_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karna (Chaulukya dynasty)">Karna</a></b><br /><sup>(6)</sup><br /><small>r. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1064-1092</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Devaprasada</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFD700"><b><a href="/wiki/Jayasimha_Siddharaja" title="Jayasimha Siddharaja">Jayasimha<br />Siddharaja</a></b><br /><sup>(7)</sup><br /><small>r. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1092-1142</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Tribhuvanpala</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFD700"><b><a href="/wiki/Kumarapala_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" title="Kumarapala (Chaulukya dynasty)">Kumarapala</a></b><br /><sup>(8)</sup><br /><small>r. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1143-1172</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFD700"><b><a href="/wiki/Ajayapala_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" title="Ajayapala (Chaulukya dynasty)">Ajayapala</a></b><br /><sup>(9)</sup><br /><small>r. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1172-1175</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFD700"><b><a href="/wiki/Mularaja_II" title="Mularaja II">Mularaja II</a></b><br /><sup>(10)</sup><br /><small>r. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1175-1178</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFD700"><b><a href="/wiki/Bhima_II" title="Bhima II">Bhima II</a></b><br /><sup>(11)</sup><br /><small>r. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1178-1240</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFD700"><b><a href="/wiki/Tribhuvanapala" title="Tribhuvanapala">Tribhuvanapala</a></b><br /><sup>(12)</sup><br /><small>r. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1240-1244</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_feudatories">List of feudatories</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Naddula" title="Chahamanas of Naddula">Chahamanas of Naddula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Jalor" title="Chahamanas of Jalor">Chahamanas of Jalor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=261205">Post-Gupta (Chaulukya-Paramara) coin</a>, Classical Numismatic Group.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=185">Schwartzberg Atlas</a>,p.148</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHermann_Kulke2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kulke" title="Hermann Kulke">Hermann Kulke</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TPVq3ykHyH4C"><i>A History of India</i></a>. Psychology Press. p.&#160;117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-32919-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-32919-4"><bdi>978-0-415-32919-4</bdi></a>. <q>When Gurjara Pratiharas power declined after the sacking of Kannauj by the Rashtrakutkas in the early tenth century many Rajput princes declared their independence and founded their own kingdoms, some of which grew to importance in the subsequent two centuries. The better known among these dynasties were the Chaulukyas or Solankis of Kathiawar and Gujarat, the Chahamanas (i.e. Chauhan) of eastern Rajasthan (Ajmer and Jodhpur), and the Tomaras who had founded Delhi (Dhillika) in 736 but had then been displaced by the Chauhans in the twelfth century.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+India&amp;rft.pages=117&amp;rft.pub=Psychology+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-32919-4&amp;rft.au=Hermann+Kulke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTPVq3ykHyH4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrajadulal_Chattopadhyaya2006" class="citation book cs1">Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=21SgAAAAMAAJ"><i>Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts and Historical Issues</i></a>. Anthem. p.&#160;116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84331-132-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84331-132-4"><bdi>978-1-84331-132-4</bdi></a>. <q>The period between the seventh and the twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which came to constitute a social-political category known as 'Rajput'. Some of the major lineages were the Pratiharas of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and adjacent areas, the Guhilas and Chahamanas of Rajasthan, the Caulukyas or Solankis of Gujarat and Rajasthan and the Paramaras of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Studying+Early+India%3A+Archaeology%2C+Texts+and+Historical+Issues&amp;rft.pages=116&amp;rft.pub=Anthem&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84331-132-4&amp;rft.au=Brajadulal+Chattopadhyaya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D21SgAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Ludden2013" class="citation book cs1">David Ludden (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pBq9DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT79"><i>India and South Asia: A Short History</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. pp.&#160;88–89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78074-108-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78074-108-6"><bdi>978-1-78074-108-6</bdi></a>. <q>By contrast in Rajasthan a single warrior group evolved called Rajput (from Rajaputra-sons of kings): they rarely engaged in farming, even to supervise farm labour as farming was literally beneath them, farming was for their peasant subjects. In the ninth century separate clans of Rajputs Cahamanas (Chauhans), Paramaras (Pawars), Guhilas (Sisodias) and Caulukyas were splitting off from sprawling Gurjara Pratihara clans...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=India+and+South+Asia%3A+A+Short+History&amp;rft.pages=88-89&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78074-108-6&amp;rft.au=David+Ludden&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpBq9DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT79&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19565_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956">Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956</a>, p.&#160;5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956421-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956421_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956421_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956">Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956</a>, p.&#160;421.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJai_Narayan_Asopa197643-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJai_Narayan_Asopa197643_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJai_Narayan_Asopa197643_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJai_Narayan_Asopa1976">Jai Narayan Asopa 1976</a>, p.&#160;43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJai_Narayan_Asopa197642-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJai_Narayan_Asopa197642_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJai_Narayan_Asopa1976">Jai Narayan Asopa 1976</a>, p.&#160;42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956498–502-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956498–502_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956">Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956</a>, pp.&#160;498–502.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19566–7-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19566–7_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956">Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956</a>, pp.&#160;6–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195622-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195622_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956">Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956</a>, p.&#160;22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195613-17-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195613-17_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956">Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956</a>, p.&#160;13-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGanga_Prasad_Yadava198235-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGanga_Prasad_Yadava198235_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGanga_Prasad_Yadava1982">Ganga Prasad Yadava 1982</a>, p.&#160;35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEN._Jayapalan2001146-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEN._Jayapalan2001146_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFN._Jayapalan2001">N. Jayapalan 2001</a>, p.&#160;146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShanta_Rani_Sharma20127–8-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShanta_Rani_Sharma20127–8_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShanta_Rani_Sharma20127–8_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShanta_Rani_Sharma2012">Shanta Rani Sharma 2012</a>, pp.&#160;7–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19568-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19568_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956">Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956</a>, p.&#160;8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDurga_Prasad_Dikshit198021-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDurga_Prasad_Dikshit198021_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDurga_Prasad_Dikshit198021_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDurga_Prasad_Dikshit1980">Durga Prasad Dikshit 1980</a>, p.&#160;21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19568-9-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19568-9_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956">Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956</a>, p.&#160;8-9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma19594-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma19594_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDasharatha_Sharma1959">Dasharatha Sharma 1959</a>, p.&#160;4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19569-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19569_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar19569_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956">Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956</a>, p.&#160;9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTER._B._Singh196417–18-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTER._B._Singh196417–18_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFR._B._Singh1964">R. B. Singh 1964</a>, pp.&#160;17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195612-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195612_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956">Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956</a>, p.&#160;12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195613-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195613_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195613_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956">Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956</a>, p.&#160;13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195610–12-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar195610–12_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsoke_Kumar_Majumdar1956">Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956</a>, pp.&#160;10–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/922">"Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen's Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"</a>. <i>whc.unesco.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=whc.unesco.org&amp;rft.atitle=Rani-ki-Vav+%28the+Queen%27s+Stepwell%29+at+Patan%2C+Gujarat+%E2%80%93+UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F922&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKantilal_F._Sompura1968" class="citation book cs1">Kantilal F. 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Alpers 2014</a>, p.&#160;57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEP.B._Udgaonkar1986215-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEP.B._Udgaonkar1986215_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFP.B._Udgaonkar1986">P.B. Udgaonkar 1986</a>, p.&#160;215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavid_P._Henige2004125-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavid_P._Henige2004125_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavid_P._Henige2004">David P. 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Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0140081445" title="Special:BookSources/0140081445"><bdi>0140081445</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Penguin+Guide+to+the+Monuments+of+India%2C+Volume+1%3A+Buddhist%2C+Jain%2C+Hindu&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0140081445&amp;rft.aulast=Michell&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishna_Narain_Seth1978" class="citation book cs1">Krishna Narain Seth (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-Q4dAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Growth of the Paramara Power in Malwa</i></a>. Progress. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8931757">8931757</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Growth+of+the+Paramara+Power+in+Malwa&amp;rft.pub=Progress&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8931757&amp;rft.au=Krishna+Narain+Seth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-Q4dAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFN._Jayapalan2001" class="citation book cs1">N. Jayapalan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tU1yDpYlu38C&amp;pg=PA146"><i>History of India</i></a>. Atlantic Publishers &amp; Distri. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7156-928-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7156-928-1"><bdi>978-81-7156-928-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+India&amp;rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Distri&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7156-928-1&amp;rft.au=N.+Jayapalan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtU1yDpYlu38C%26pg%3DPA146&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP.B._Udgaonkar1986" class="citation book cs1">P.B. Udgaonkar (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jdoym34QydQC&amp;pg=PA215"><i>Political Institutions &amp; Administration</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Motilal_Banarsidass" title="Motilal Banarsidass">Motilal Banarsidass</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-2087-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-208-2087-6"><bdi>978-81-208-2087-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Political+Institutions+%26+Administration&amp;rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-208-2087-6&amp;rft.au=P.B.+Udgaonkar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJdoym34QydQC%26pg%3DPA215&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomila_Thapar2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Romila_Thapar" title="Romila Thapar">Romila Thapar</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZZ8T8tZc4YC&amp;pg=PA236"><i>Somanatha</i></a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780143064688" title="Special:BookSources/9780143064688"><bdi>9780143064688</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Somanatha&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9780143064688&amp;rft.au=Romila+Thapar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ZZ8T8tZc4YC%26pg%3DPA236&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._B._Singh1964" class="citation book cs1">R. B. Singh (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TKs9AAAAIAAJ"><i>History of the Chāhamānas</i></a>. N. Kishore. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11038728">11038728</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Ch%C4%81ham%C4%81nas&amp;rft.pub=N.+Kishore&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11038728&amp;rft.au=R.+B.+Singh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTKs9AAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._K._Dikshit1976" class="citation book cs1">R. K. Dikshit (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a9j9ZJGJOV0C&amp;pg=PA130"><i>The Candellas of Jejākabhukti</i></a>. Abhinav. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170170464" title="Special:BookSources/9788170170464"><bdi>9788170170464</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Candellas+of+Jej%C4%81kabhukti&amp;rft.pub=Abhinav&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=9788170170464&amp;rft.au=R.+K.+Dikshit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da9j9ZJGJOV0C%26pg%3DPA130&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartzberg1978" class="citation book cs1">Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). "A map of the Chaulukya territory". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/"><i>A Historical atlas of South Asia</i></a>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=074">37</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=185">147: map XIV.3 (b)</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0226742210" title="Special:BookSources/0226742210"><bdi>0226742210</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=A+map+of+the+Chaulukya+territory&amp;rft.btitle=A+Historical+atlas+of+South+Asia&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pages=37%2C+147%3A+map+XIV.3+%28b%29&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=0226742210&amp;rft.aulast=Schwartzberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Freference%2Fschwartzberg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShanta_Rani_Sharma2012" class="citation journal cs1">Shanta Rani Sharma (2012). "Exploding the Myth of the Gūjara Identity of the Imperial Pratihāras". <i>Indian Historical Review</i>. <b>39</b> (1): 1–10. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0376983612449525">10.1177/0376983612449525</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145175448">145175448</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Indian+Historical+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Exploding+the+Myth+of+the+G%C5%ABjara+Identity+of+the+Imperial+Pratih%C4%81ras&amp;rft.volume=39&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-10&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0376983612449525&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145175448%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.au=Shanta+Rani+Sharma&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTommaso_Bobbio2015" class="citation book cs1">Tommaso Bobbio (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-5vwCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA164"><i>Urbanisation, Citizenship and Conflict in India: Ahmedabad 1900-2000</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-51400-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-51400-8"><bdi>978-1-317-51400-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Urbanisation%2C+Citizenship+and+Conflict+in+India%3A+Ahmedabad+1900-2000&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-51400-8&amp;rft.au=Tommaso+Bobbio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-5vwCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA164&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVinod_Chandra_Srivastava2008" class="citation book cs1">Vinod Chandra Srivastava (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FvjZVwYVmNcC&amp;pg=PA857"><i>History of Agriculture in India, Up to C. 1200 A.D.</i></a> Concept. p.&#160;857. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8069-521-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8069-521-6"><bdi>978-81-8069-521-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Agriculture+in+India%2C+Up+to+C.+1200+A.D.&amp;rft.pages=857&amp;rft.pub=Concept&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-8069-521-6&amp;rft.au=Vinod+Chandra+Srivastava&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFvjZVwYVmNcC%26pg%3DPA857&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChaulukya+dynasty" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chaulukya_dynasty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chaulukya dynasty">Chaulukya dynasty</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Chamundaraja (Chaulukya dynasty)">Chamundaraja</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;996</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1008</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabharaja" title="Vallabharaja">Vallabharaja</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1008</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durlabharaja_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" title="Durlabharaja (Chaulukya dynasty)">Durlabharaja</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1008</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1022</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhima_I" title="Bhima I">Bhima I</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1022</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1064</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karna_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karna (Chaulukya dynasty)">Karna</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1064</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1092</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayasimha_Siddharaja" title="Jayasimha Siddharaja">Jayasimha Siddharaja</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1092</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1142</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumarapala_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" title="Kumarapala (Chaulukya dynasty)">Kumarapala</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1142</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1171</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajayapala_(Chaulukya_dynasty)" title="Ajayapala (Chaulukya dynasty)">Ajayapala</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1171</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1175</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mularaja_II" title="Mularaja II">Mularaja II</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1175</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1178</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhima_II" title="Bhima II">Bhima II</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1178</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1240</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribhuvanapala" title="Tribhuvanapala">Tribhuvanapala</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1240</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1244</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐xglf9 Cached time: 20241125094612 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.781 seconds Real time usage: 0.934 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7310/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 205813/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6612/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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[\"CITEREFJai_Narayan_Asopa1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohn_E._Cort1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJonah_Blank2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKantilal_F._Sompura1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrishna_Narain_Seth1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichell1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichell1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFN._Jayapalan2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFP.B._Udgaonkar1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFR._B._Singh1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFR._K._Dikshit1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRomila_Thapar2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwartzberg1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShanta_Rani_Sharma2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTommaso_Bobbio2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVinod_Chandra_Srivastava2008\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Chart bottom\"] = 1,\n [\"Chart top\"] = 1,\n [\"Chaulukya dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 14,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 27,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category-inline\"] = 1,\n [\"Distinguish\"] = 1,\n [\"Flagicon image\"] = 2,\n [\"IAST3\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox dynasty\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n 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