CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2016 Berlin truck attack - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c556337e-7a5f-4acd-8d0a-1b3870f4770f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2016_Berlin_truck_attack","wgTitle":"2016 Berlin truck attack","wgCurRevisionId":1257882329,"wgRevisionId":1257882329,"wgArticleId":52637892,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 German-language sources (de)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from February 2023","Articles with permanently dead external links","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles containing German-language text","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list", "Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Use dmy dates from May 2020","Articles containing OSM location maps","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Pages using the Kartographer extension","2016 in Berlin","2016 murders in Germany","Czech people murdered abroad","Attacks in which Poles died","Ukrainian people murdered abroad","2016 road incidents in Europe","Charlottenburg","Christmas in Germany","December 2016 crimes in Europe","December 2016 events in Germany","Hijackings in Europe","ISIL terrorist incidents in Germany","Islamic terrorist incidents in 2016","Islamist attack plots and attacks on Christmas markets","Massacres in Germany","Murders by motor vehicle","Terrorist incidents in Berlin","Terrorist incidents in Germany in 2016","Terrorist incidents in Germany involving knife attacks","Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks in Europe","Third Merkel cabinet","Vehicular rampage in Germany", "2010s vehicular rampage","Marketplace attacks in Europe","Hijackings in 2016","Mass murder in 2016","21st-century mass murder in Germany","Stabbing attacks in 2016","2010s murders in Berlin"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2016_Berlin_truck_attack","wgRelevantArticleId":52637892,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":52.505,"lon": 13.335555555555556},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q28036573","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles": "ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.kartographer.link","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg/1200px-Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg/800px-Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg/640px-Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2016 Berlin truck attack - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2016_Berlin_truck_attack rootpage-2016_Berlin_truck_attack skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2016+Berlin+truck+attack" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2016+Berlin+truck+attack" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2016+Berlin+truck+attack" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2016+Berlin+truck+attack" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Background </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Attack </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Attack-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Attack subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Truck_hijacking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Truck_hijacking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Truck hijacking </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Truck_hijacking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attack_on_Christmas_market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attack_on_Christmas_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Attack on Christmas market </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attack_on_Christmas_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Victims </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Investigation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Investigation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Investigation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_suspect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_suspect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Initial suspect </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_suspect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anis_Amri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anis_Amri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Anis Amri </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anis_Amri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amri's_friends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amri's_friends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Amri's friends </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amri's_friends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defective_investigation_and_obstruction_of_justice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defective_investigation_and_obstruction_of_justice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Defective investigation and obstruction of justice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defective_investigation_and_obstruction_of_justice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Timeline of events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2016 Berlin truck attack</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" > 49 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_2016" title="هجوم برلين 2016 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هجوم برلين 2016" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_h%C3%BCcumu_(2016)" title="Berlin hücumu (2016) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Berlin hücumu (2016)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B6)" title="برلین‌ده کامیون ایله ترور حمله‌سی (۲۰۱۶) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برلین‌ده کامیون ایله ترور حمله‌سی (۲۰۱۶)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="২০১৬ বার্লিন হামলা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০১৬ বার্লিন হামলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_2016_%D0%B3." title="Терористичен акт в Берлин през 2016 г. – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Терористичен акт в Берлин през 2016 г." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwalldaol_an_19_a_viz_Kerzu_2016_e_Berlin" title="Gwalldaol an 19 a viz Kerzu 2016 e Berlin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwalldaol an 19 a viz Kerzu 2016 e Berlin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atemptat_de_Berl%C3%ADn_de_desembre_de_2016" title="Atemptat de Berlín de desembre de 2016 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atemptat de Berlín de desembre de 2016" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Atok_kamionem_na_v%C3%A1no%C4%8Dn%C3%ADch_trz%C3%ADch_v_Berl%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Útok kamionem na vánočních trzích v Berlíně – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Útok kamionem na vánočních trzích v Berlíně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angrebet_i_Berlin_2016" title="Angrebet i Berlin 2016 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Angrebet i Berlin 2016" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anschlag_auf_den_Berliner_Weihnachtsmarkt_an_der_Ged%C3%A4chtniskirche" title="Anschlag auf den Berliner Weihnachtsmarkt an der Gedächtniskirche – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anschlag auf den Berliner Weihnachtsmarkt an der Gedächtniskirche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF_(2016)" title="Τρομοκρατική επίθεση στο Βερολίνο (2016) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρομοκρατική επίθεση στο Βερολίνο (2016)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atentado_de_Berl%C3%ADn_de_2016" title="Atentado de Berlín de 2016 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atentado de Berlín de 2016" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016ko_Berlingo_atentatua" title="2016ko Berlingo atentatua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2016ko Berlingo atentatua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B6_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="حمله با کامیون ۲۰۱۶ برلین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حمله با کامیون ۲۰۱۶ برلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentat_du_19_d%C3%A9cembre_2016_%C3%A0_Berlin" title="Attentat du 19 décembre 2016 à Berlin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Attentat du 19 décembre 2016 à Berlin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionsa%C3%AD_Bheirl%C3%ADn,_2016" title="Ionsaí Bheirlín, 2016 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ionsaí Bheirlín, 2016" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atentado_de_Berl%C3%ADn_de_2016" title="Atentado de Berlín de 2016 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atentado de Berlín de 2016" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%EB%85%84_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0_%ED%85%8C%EB%9F%AC" title="2016년 베를린 테러 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2016년 베를린 테러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_(2016)" title="Ահաբեկչություն Բեռլինում (2016) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ահաբեկչություն Բեռլինում (2016)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teroristi%C4%8Dki_napad_u_Berlinu_2016." title="Teroristički napad u Berlinu 2016. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teroristički napad u Berlinu 2016." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serangan_Berlin_2016" title="Serangan Berlin 2016 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serangan Berlin 2016" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hry%C3%B0juverkin_%C3%AD_Berl%C3%ADn_%C3%A1ri%C3%B0_2016" title="Hryðjuverkin í Berlín árið 2016 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hryðjuverkin í Berlín árið 2016" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentato_di_Berlino_del_19_dicembre_2016" title="Attentato di Berlino del 19 dicembre 2016 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Attentato di Berlino del 19 dicembre 2016" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פיגוע הדריסה בברלין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיגוע הדריסה בברלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impetus_Berolini_anni_2016" title="Impetus Berolini anni 2016 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Impetus Berolini anni 2016" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_m._Berlyno_kal%C4%97din%C4%97s_mug%C4%97s_ataka" title="2016 m. Berlyno kalėdinės mugės ataka – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2016 m. Berlyno kalėdinės mugės ataka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentaa_a_Berlin_del_2016" title="Attentaa a Berlin del 2016 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Attentaa a Berlin del 2016" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016-os_berlini_terrort%C3%A1mad%C3%A1s" title="2016-os berlini terrortámadás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2016-os berlini terrortámadás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serangan_Berlin_2016" title="Serangan Berlin 2016 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Serangan Berlin 2016" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aanslag_op_kerstmarkt_in_Berlijn_op_19_december_2016" title="Aanslag op kerstmarkt in Berlijn op 19 december 2016 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aanslag op kerstmarkt in Berlijn op 19 december 2016" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2016年ベルリンのクリスマスマーケットにおける事件 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2016年ベルリンのクリスマスマーケットにおける事件" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorangrepet_i_Berlin_19._desember_2016" title="Terrorangrepet i Berlin 19. desember 2016 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Terrorangrepet i Berlin 19. desember 2016" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anslag_up_den_Wiehnachtsmarkt_in_Berlin_2016" title="Anslag up den Wiehnachtsmarkt in Berlin 2016 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Anslag up den Wiehnachtsmarkt in Berlin 2016" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamach_na_jarmarku_bo%C5%BConarodzeniowym_w_Berlinie" title="Zamach na jarmarku bożonarodzeniowym w Berlinie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zamach na jarmarku bożonarodzeniowym w Berlinie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atentado_de_Berlim_em_2016" title="Atentado de Berlim em 2016 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atentado de Berlim em 2016" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atentatul_din_Berlin_(2016)" title="Atentatul din Berlin (2016) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atentatul din Berlin (2016)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Теракт на рождественском базаре в Берлине – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теракт на рождественском базаре в Берлине" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack" title="2016 Berlin truck attack – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2016 Berlin truck attack" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teroristick%C3%BD_%C3%BAtok_v_Berl%C3%ADne_19._decembra_2016" title="Teroristický útok v Berlíne 19. decembra 2016 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teroristický útok v Berlíne 19. decembra 2016" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napad_u_Berlinu_2016." title="Napad u Berlinu 2016. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Napad u Berlinu 2016." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliinin_isku_2016" title="Berliinin isku 2016 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Berliinin isku 2016" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentatet_i_Berlin_2016" title="Attentatet i Berlin 2016 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Attentatet i Berlin 2016" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Ra%C5%9Ftua_bazar%C4%B1nda_terror_%C4%9F%C3%A4m%C3%A4le_(2016)" title="Berlin Raştua bazarında terror ğämäle (2016) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Berlin Raştua bazarında terror ğämäle (2016)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2559" title="เหตุโจมตีในเบอร์ลิน พ.ศ. 2559 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหตุโจมตีในเบอร์ลิน พ.ศ. 2559" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Berlin_sald%C4%B1r%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="2016 Berlin saldırısı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2016 Berlin saldırısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Теракт на різдвяному ярмарку в Берліні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теракт на різдвяному ярмарку в Берліні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A5n_c%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BA%B1ng_xe_v%E1%BA%ADn_t%E1%BA%A3i_v%C3%A0o_ch%E1%BB%A3_Gi%C3%A1ng_sinh_Berlin_2016" title="Tấn công bằng xe vận tải vào chợ Giáng sinh Berlin 2016 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tấn công bằng xe vận tải vào chợ Giáng sinh Berlin 2016" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anslag_in_Berlijn_van_december_2016" title="Anslag in Berlijn van december 2016 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Anslag in Berlijn van december 2016" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%8D%A1%E8%BB%8A%E8%A1%9D%E6%92%9E%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2016年柏林聖誕市場卡車衝撞事件 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2016年柏林聖誕市場卡車衝撞事件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28036573#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2016_Berlin_truck_attack" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2016_Berlin_truck_attack" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2016_Berlin_truck_attack" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&oldid=1257882329" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&id=1257882329&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2016_Berlin_truck_attack">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2016_Berlin_truck_attack">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28036573" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&params=52_30_18_N_013_20_08_E_scale:50000_type:event_region:DE">52°30′18″N 013°20′08″E / 52.50500°N 13.33556°E / 52.50500; 13.33556</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2016 truck attack in Berlin, Germany</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">2016 Berlin truck attack</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Islamic terrorism in Europe">Islamic terrorism in Europe</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_(2)_(31731061626)_(square_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg/220px-Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg/330px-Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg/440px-Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2848" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Aftermath of the attack</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2016 Berlin truck attack is located in Berlin"><img alt="2016 Berlin truck attack is located in Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Berlin_location_map.svg/300px-Berlin_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Berlin_location_map.svg/450px-Berlin_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Berlin_location_map.svg/600px-Berlin_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1151" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.261%;left:37.609%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Breitscheidplatz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:#FFFFDD">Breitscheidplatz</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">2016 Berlin truck attack (Berlin)</div>Show map of Berlin</div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2016 Berlin truck attack is located in Germany"><img alt="2016 Berlin truck attack is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/300px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/450px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/600px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.848%;left:78.356%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="2016 Berlin truck attack" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">2016 Berlin truck attack (Germany)</div>Show map of Germany</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Breitscheidplatz" title="Breitscheidplatz">Breitscheidplatz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&params=52_30_18_N_013_20_08_E_scale:50000_type:event_region:DE">52°30′18″N 013°20′08″E / 52.50500°N 13.33556°E / 52.50500; 13.33556</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">20 December 2016; 7 years ago (2016-12-20) 20:02 <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+01">UTC+01</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle-ramming_attack" title="Vehicle-ramming attack">Vehicle-ramming attack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Truck_hijacking" class="mw-redirect" title="Truck hijacking">truck hijacking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stabbing" title="Stabbing">stabbing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shooting" title="Shooting">shooting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_murder" title="Mass murder">mass murder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapons</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scania_PRT-range" title="Scania PRT-range">Scania R 450</a> <a href="/wiki/Semi-trailer_truck" title="Semi-trailer truck">semi-trailer truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.22_LR" class="mw-redirect" title=".22 LR">.22-caliber</a> <a href="/wiki/Erma_Werke" title="Erma Werke">Erma</a> Model EP552S <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">semi-automatic pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knife" title="Knife">Knife</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">56<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">ISIS</a><a href="#cite_note-GmbH-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Assailant</th><td class="infobox-data">Anis Amri</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motive</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a> and retaliation for German support of <a href="/wiki/War_against_the_Islamic_State" title="War against the Islamic State">War against the Islamic State</a></td></tr></tbody></table> On 19 December 2016, a <a href="/wiki/Vehicle-ramming_attack" title="Vehicle-ramming attack">truck was deliberately driven into</a> the <a href="/wiki/Christmas_market" title="Christmas market">Christmas market</a> next to the <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Wilhelm_Memorial_Church" title="Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church">Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church</a> at <a href="/wiki/Breitscheidplatz" title="Breitscheidplatz">Breitscheidplatz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, leaving 12 people dead and 56 others injured. One of the victims was the truck's original driver, Łukasz Urban, who was found shot dead in the passenger seat. The truck was eventually stopped by its <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Emergency_Braking_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Emergency Braking System">automatic brakes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The perpetrator was Anis Amri, an unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Asylum_seeker" title="Asylum seeker">asylum seeker</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>. Four days after the attack, he was killed in a shootout with police near <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. An initial suspect was arrested and later released due to lack of evidence. Nearly five years after the attack, a man who was critically injured during the attack died from complications related to his wounds, becoming the 13th victim.<a href="#cite_note-BBC.Dies-4">[4]</a> As of December 2023, this attack remains the worst Islamist terrorist attack by number of casualties in German history.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> claimed responsibility for the attack and released a video of the perpetrator, Anis Amri, pledging allegiance to the terror group's leader, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-heavy-pledge-6">[6]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> The Berlin attack took place during a time of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Islamic terrorism in Europe">heightened Islamist terrorist activity in Europe</a>. Several terrorist attacks in 2016, in Germany and in neighboring countries, have been linked to ISIS;<a href="#cite_note-bbcbackground-7">[7]</a> some of them were similar to the truck attack on the Christmas market in Berlin (e.g. the <a href="/wiki/2014_Nantes_attack" title="2014 Nantes attack">2014 Nantes attack</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">2016 Nice truck attack</a>, both in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attack">Attack</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Attack">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Truck_hijacking">Truck hijacking</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Truck hijacking">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20151115_Berlin_bei_Nacht_15-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/20151115_Berlin_bei_Nacht_15-1.jpg/220px-20151115_Berlin_bei_Nacht_15-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/20151115_Berlin_bei_Nacht_15-1.jpg/330px-20151115_Berlin_bei_Nacht_15-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/20151115_Berlin_bei_Nacht_15-1.jpg/440px-20151115_Berlin_bei_Nacht_15-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2567" data-file-height="1604" /></a><figcaption>The path of the truck shown on a photograph of the market</figcaption></figure> The vehicle involved, a black <a href="/wiki/Scania_PRT-range" title="Scania PRT-range">Scania R 450</a> <a href="/wiki/Semi-trailer_truck" title="Semi-trailer truck">semi-trailer truck</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> bore <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Poland" title="Vehicle registration plates of Poland">Polish number plates</a> and belonged to a Polish delivery company, Usługi Transportowe (Transport Services) Ariel Żurawski, based in <a href="/wiki/Sobiemy%C5%9Bl" title="Sobiemyśl">Sobiemyśl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The truck was on its return leg to Poland, having started its trip in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Italy,<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[10]</a> and was transporting steel beams to a Berlin warehouse<a href="#cite_note-BBCter-11">[11]</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp">ThyssenKrupp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-12">[12]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Berlin_attack_route_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/2016_Berlin_attack_route_map.svg/220px-2016_Berlin_attack_route_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/2016_Berlin_attack_route_map.svg/330px-2016_Berlin_attack_route_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/2016_Berlin_attack_route_map.svg/440px-2016_Berlin_attack_route_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>The path of the truck shown on a map<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto3-14">[14]</a></figcaption></figure> The head of the delivery company, Ariel Żurawski, reported that his cousin Łukasz Robert Urban<a href="#cite_note-:3-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-DIE_WELT_2016_/_Drei_Ansätze-15">[15]</a> had been driving the truck to Berlin, but that he could not imagine him being responsible for the attack.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[10]</a> Żurawski's company last contacted Urban between 15:00 and 16:00, when Urban reported that he had arrived at the Berlin warehouse a day early and had to wait there overnight to unload his truck the following morning.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-12">[12]</a> The last photo of Urban still alive was taken at a <a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">kebab</a> shop near the ThyssenKrupp warehouse at about 14:00.<a href="#cite_note-:3-12">[12]</a> The family had been unable to contact Urban since 16:00.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Żurawski suspected that the truck had been <a href="/wiki/Truck_hijacking" class="mw-redirect" title="Truck hijacking">hijacked</a> based on its GPS coordinates,<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[10]</a> as well as indications that it was being driven erratically.<a href="#cite_note-:3-12">[12]</a> Żurawski later identified the victim found in the truck as his cousin Urban,<a href="#cite_note-auto1-17">[17]</a> the original driver of the semi-trailer;<a href="#cite_note-ntv-18">[18]</a> Urban was killed by the perpetrator of the attack.<a href="#cite_note-ft-2016-12-20-19">[19]</a> According to a post-mortem examination cited by the German media, Urban was shot in the head between 16:30 and 17:30.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attack_on_Christmas_market">Attack on Christmas market</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Attack on Christmas market">edit</a>]</div> On 19 December 2016, at 20:10 local time,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> the perpetrator drove the stolen truck through a <a href="/wiki/Christmas_market" title="Christmas market">Christmas market</a> at <a href="/wiki/Breitscheidplatz" title="Breitscheidplatz">Breitscheidplatz</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_West" title="City West">City West</a> of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, killing 11 people and injuring 56.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-20161221-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-EddySmale-23">[23]</a> The incident is the deadliest terrorist attack in Germany since an <a href="/wiki/Oktoberfest_bombing" title="Oktoberfest bombing">attack at Oktoberfest in Munich</a> in 1980, which killed 13 people and injured 211 others.<a href="#cite_note-Spiegel2-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-lewiston-25">[25]</a> The truck came from the direction of Hardenbergstraße, drove about 50 metres (160 ft) through the market, and destroyed several stalls<a href="#cite_note-rtr-26">[26]</a> before turning back onto Budapester Straße and coming to a stop level with the <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Wilhelm_Memorial_Church" title="Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church">Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-guard-27">[27]</a> Several witnesses saw the driver leave the truck and flee towards <a href="/wiki/Tiergarten_(park)" title="Tiergarten (park)">Tiergarten</a>. One witness ran after him.<a href="#cite_note-:0-28">[28]</a> Łukasz Urban was found dead in the passenger seat of the truck cab; he had been stabbed and shot<a href="#cite_note-auto1-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> once in the head<a href="#cite_note-spiegel1-30">[30]</a> with a small-caliber firearm.<a href="#cite_note-ntv-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Investigators initially believed that Urban might still have been alive when the truck reached Breitscheidplatz and might have been stabbed because he tried to stop the attack. Early media reports speculated that he had grabbed the steering wheel, forcing the truck to veer left and crash to a stop, and was then shot at the scene of the crash. If this had been true, this act might have saved many lives.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> However, later media reports indicated that the truck was brought to a stop by its <a href="/wiki/Collision_avoidance_system" title="Collision avoidance system">automatic braking system</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> and Urban was stabbed and shot hours before the attack.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> No weapons were found at the scene.<a href="#cite_note-:3-12">[12]</a> The Christmas market reopened on 22 December. Damaged stalls were removed and memorials were set up in their stead. Concrete barriers were placed along sides facing streets.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Victims">Victims</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Victims">edit</a>]</div> Twelve people died and at least forty-eight were injured throughout the attack.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Many of those injured sustained serious injuries and broken bones from either being hit by the truck, or by the collapse of the wooden stalls that were damaged by the truck.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Five years after the attack, a first responder to the attack died in 2021 due to injuries he sustained while responding to victims. It is believed that he was wounded by a beam, sustaining serious head injuries.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <table class="wikitable centre sortable"> <caption>Casualties by nationality </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Country </th> <th scope="col">Deaths </th> <th scope="col">Injuries </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> Germany </td> <td>8 </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-eblnews.com-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> Italy </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-eblnews.com-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto4-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> Israel </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-eblnews.com-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto4-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> Poland </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-eblnews.com-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Czech Republic </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-eblnews.com-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto4-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> Ukraine </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-eblnews.com-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> Spain </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> United Kingdom </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> United States </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> Finland </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Hungary </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> France </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Lebanon </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Unknown </td> <td>0 </td> <td>42 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Total </td> <td>13 </td> <td>56 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigation">Investigation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Investigation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack.jpg/220px-2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack.jpg/330px-2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack.jpg/440px-2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The truck involved, surrounded by emergency vehicles</figcaption></figure> The police and public prosecutor investigated the incident as a <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Germany" title="Terrorism in Germany">terrorist attack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-61">[61]</a> The Chancellor of Germany, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>, said, "We must assume this was a terrorist attack."<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The German Minister of the Interior, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a>, described the incident as a brutal attack.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> The U.S. Department of State had previously warned of terrorist attacks on Christmas markets in Europe after ISIL took control of <a href="/wiki/Raqqa" title="Raqqa">Raqqa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sanchez_2016-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-travel.state.gov_2016-65">[65]</a> ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack shortly after the release of a Pakistani suspect who was mistakenly detained.<a href="#cite_note-sky.com-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc_isis_claim-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-GmbH_2016_/_ISIS-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_suspect">Initial suspect</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Initial suspect">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016-12-19_Berlin,_Breitscheidplatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2016-12-19_Berlin%2C_Breitscheidplatz.jpg/220px-2016-12-19_Berlin%2C_Breitscheidplatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2016-12-19_Berlin%2C_Breitscheidplatz.jpg/330px-2016-12-19_Berlin%2C_Breitscheidplatz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2016-12-19_Berlin%2C_Breitscheidplatz.jpg/440px-2016-12-19_Berlin%2C_Breitscheidplatz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Breitscheidplatz" title="Breitscheidplatz">Breitscheidplatz</a> after the attack</figcaption></figure> On the evening of 19 December, police arrested a suspect, believed to have driven the truck during the attack, near the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Victory_Column" title="Berlin Victory Column">Berlin Victory Column</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DIE_WELT_2016_/_Drei_Ansätze-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-EddySmale-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> He had aroused suspicion by running away from the scene of the attack out of fear that he would be considered a suspect.<a href="#cite_note-naved-73">[73]</a> The arrested man, initially identified only as Naved B. (later said to be Naved Baloch by the British newspaper <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a><a href="#cite_note-TGNB-74">[74]</a>), denied involvement and was later identified as a 23-year-old asylum seeker from <a href="/wiki/Turbat" title="Turbat">Turbat</a>, Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The Berlin <a href="/wiki/SEK_(Germany)" title="SEK (Germany)">SEK</a> police tactical unit stormed the hangar at the former <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Tempelhof_Airport" title="Berlin Tempelhof Airport">Berlin Tempelhof Airport</a>, which is used as a refugee camp, where the arrested man lived with six others in a room. His mobile phone was seized and analyzed. Police sources later suggested that they might have arrested "the wrong man" because the individual in custody did not carry <a href="/wiki/Gunshot_residue" title="Gunshot residue">gunshot residue</a> or any marks that would indicate that he had been in a fight.<a href="#cite_note-Spiegel-76">[76]</a> Furthermore, forensic tests did not indicate that the suspect was inside the cab of the truck.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Police therefore believed that the attacker might still be at large.<a href="#cite_note-Spiegel-76">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_Prosecutor_General_(Germany)" title="Public Prosecutor General (Germany)">German Public Prosecutor General</a> Peter Frank said, "We have to get used to the idea that the man apprehended may not be the perpetrator or belong to the group of perpetrators."<a href="#cite_note-die.zeit.wohl-falsch-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-die.zeit.was-wir-wissen.english-79">[79]</a> The man was released on the evening of 20 December due to lack of evidence.<a href="#cite_note-GmbH_2016_/_Berlin-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC38385961-81">[81]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hardenbergstrasse_to_Breitscheidplatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Hardenbergstrasse_to_Breitscheidplatz.jpg/220px-Hardenbergstrasse_to_Breitscheidplatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Hardenbergstrasse_to_Breitscheidplatz.jpg/330px-Hardenbergstrasse_to_Breitscheidplatz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Hardenbergstrasse_to_Breitscheidplatz.jpg/440px-Hardenbergstrasse_to_Breitscheidplatz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Hardenbergstrasse the day after; street taken by the truck straight into the Christmas market.</figcaption></figure> In an interview with The Guardian on 29 December, he narrated the incident of his arrest on 19 December. According to him, after leaving a friend's house and crossing a road in central Berlin on the evening of the attack, a car started following him, after which he walked faster. When he realised that it was a police car, he stopped when they asked him to and showed his identification documents to them. He was allowed to go, but was called back seconds later and arrested. He claimed that he was tied up, blindfolded and also slapped by the police after refusing to undress for photographs. He said in the interview that he had gone into hiding, fearing for his life. The Guardian also said he had applied for asylum in Germany as a member of a <a href="/wiki/Baloch_nationalism" title="Baloch nationalism">secular separatist movement</a> in <a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a> <a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">province</a> of Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-TGNB-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anis_Amri">Anis Amri</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Anis Amri">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anis_Amri" class="extiw" title="de:Anis Amri">de:Anis Amri</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anis_Amri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Anis_Amri.jpg/220px-Anis_Amri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Anis_Amri.jpg/330px-Anis_Amri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Anis_Amri.jpg/440px-Anis_Amri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1457" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wanted_poster" title="Wanted poster">Wanted poster</a> offering a reward for Amri</figcaption></figure> On 21 December, police announced that investigators had found, under the truck's driver's seat, a suspension of deportation permit<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> belonging to Anis Amri, a man who was born in <a href="/wiki/Tataouine" title="Tataouine">Tataouine</a>, Tunisia, on 22 December 1992.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Authorities began a Europe-wide search for Amri.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-20161221-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> According to investigators, Amri entered Germany from Italy in 2015 and had contacts with the network of the recently arrested <a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafist</a> preacher <a href="/wiki/Abu_Walaa" title="Abu Walaa">Abu Walaa</a>, a known ISIL recruiter in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Amri was sought by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Criminal_Police_Office_(Germany)" title="Federal Criminal Police Office (Germany)">Federal Criminal Police Office</a>. Officials called for a public manhunt, issuing a recent picture, and offering a reward of <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>100,000, warning that Amri might be armed and dangerous. He was described as being 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) tall, weighing approximately 75 kilograms (165 lb), with dark hair and brown eyes.<a href="#cite_note-GmbH_2016_/_manhunt-87">[87]</a> Amri fled from Tunisia to escape imprisonment for stealing a truck<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> and arrived for the first time in Europe in 2011 on a refugee raft<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> at the island of <a href="/wiki/Lampedusa" title="Lampedusa">Lampedusa</a>. He lied about his age, pretending to be a <a href="/wiki/Minor_(law)" title="Minor (law)">minor</a>, and was sent to the <a href="/wiki/Lampedusa_immigrant_reception_center" title="Lampedusa immigrant reception center">temporary migrants reception center</a> on the island.<a href="#cite_note-Paravicini-90">[90]</a> At the center, according to Italian security officials, Amri "took part in a particularly violent riot, when the center was set on fire and several people were injured" and was sentenced for it and robbery<a href="#cite_note-rawstory.com-91">[91]</a> to four years in prison, which he served in two jails in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Paravicini-90">[90]</a> Amri was released in 2015; according to Italian officials, the Tunisian authorities refused to accept his repatriation to Tunisia, and it is believed that he went to Germany around this time.<a href="#cite_note-Paravicini-90">[90]</a> Per an autopsy on his body, it was found that he frequently consumed drugs.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In Tunisia, Amri was sentenced <a href="/wiki/Trial_in_absentia" title="Trial in absentia">in absentia</a> to five years in prison, "reportedly for aggravated theft with violence".<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Prior to that he had been arrested several times for possession and use of drugs.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> According to his family, he drank alcohol, took drugs and was initially not religious, but had been radicalized in Italian jails.<a href="#cite_note-rawstory.com-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> He arrived in Germany in July 2015 and applied for asylum in April 2016. He used at least 14 different aliases and posed as a citizen of Syria, Egypt or Lebanon. He reportedly had tried to recruit participants for a terrorist attack since the spring, and once tried to buy a pistol from an undercover police officer. He had been overheard by German intelligence offering to carry out a suicide attack, but the German authorities had decided not to arrest him because they deemed him a mere errand boy.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN14alias-99">[99]</a> The German <a href="/wiki/Kriminalpolizei" title="Kriminalpolizei">CID</a> warned in March 2016 that he was planning a suicide attack and recommended immediate deportation. However, the state government of <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> ruled that he could not be deported.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> In Germany he was involved in a bar brawl and drug dealing; later he was involved in a knife attack over drugs in July 2016 and disappeared after police tried to question him.<a href="#cite_note-suspect-101">[101]</a> Three weeks before the attack, Moroccan intelligence warned Germany about the terrorist attack planned by him.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> He had started spending more time in Berlin before the attack and was being closely monitored, but showed no signs of planning a terrorist attack, according to a report submitted by the German Interior Minister to the <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia">state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia</a>. German authorities were seeking to deport him at the time of the attack, but the legal requirements had not been met because Tunisia initially denied that Amri was their citizen, although documents confirming it arrived in Germany after the attack.<a href="#cite_note-CNN14alias-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> A few minutes after the attack, a surveillance camera spotted him at <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Zoologischer_Garten_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin Zoologischer Garten railway station">Berlin Zoologischer Garten railway station</a> which is close to the Christmas market. At the station, he turned to the camera and raised a finger, a <a href="/wiki/ISIS%27_index_finger_signal" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS' index finger signal">gesture commonly used by Islamists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> He later left Germany, travelling to the Netherlands, Belgium and France before reaching Italy.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On 23 December at around 03:00 <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>, Amri was killed in a shootout with police in front of the <a href="/wiki/Sesto_San_Giovanni_railway_station" title="Sesto San Giovanni railway station">railway station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sesto_San_Giovanni" title="Sesto San Giovanni">Sesto San Giovanni</a> near <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-funeral-106">[106]</a> He had just arrived by train from <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a>, France (via <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>). During a routine patrol, two police officers asked to search his backpack after he said he did not have any identity documents. Amri pulled out a gun and shot one of the officers in the shoulder; the other officer shot Amri dead.<a href="#cite_note-washpost_amrishot-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of the Interior">Italian Minister of the Interior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Minniti" title="Marco Minniti">Marco Minniti</a>, stated that a policeman had been hospitalized with a shoulder injury.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> On the same day, <a href="/wiki/Amaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaq">Amaq</a> released a video of Amri pledging allegiance to <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a>, the leader of ISIL.<a href="#cite_note-heavy-pledge-6">[6]</a> German officials confirmed that Amri's <a href="/wiki/Fingerprint" title="Fingerprint">fingerprints</a> matched those found in the inside of the truck.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> On 28 December, German prosecutors said they had detained a 40-year-old Tunisian man, who they thought may have been involved in the attack. Amri had saved the number of this man in his phone.<a href="#cite_note-Independentcontact-112">[112]</a> Prosecutors stated the next day that he had been released after investigations revealed that he was not a suspected contact of Amri. They also confirmed that the attacker had sent a mobile phone voice message and a picture to a contact shortly before carrying out the attack.<a href="#cite_note-Localrelease-113">[113]</a> The German police raided the homes of two suspected associates on 3 January 2017, including a 26-year-old Tunisian man they suspected of being in contact with Amri and knowing about the attack as well as a former flatmate of Amri.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> The Tunisian suspect who was suspected of either planning the attack or knowing about it was detained with federal prosecutors stating that he had known Amri since the end of 2015, had met him a day before the attack and both had "very intense conversations". Amri's former flatmate was also being investigated and the attacker had tried to contact him twice on 19 December.<a href="#cite_note-DinnerBBC-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-DWSwiss-116">[116]</a> Italian police confirmed on 4 January that the gun used in the attack, a <a href="/wiki/.22_LR" class="mw-redirect" title=".22 LR">.22-caliber</a> <a href="/wiki/Erma_Werke" title="Erma Werke">Erma</a> Model EP552S <a href="/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">pistol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walther_PP" title="Walther PP">Walther PPK</a> clone),<a href="#cite_note-DWSwiss-116">[116]</a> matched the one found on Amri.<a href="#cite_note-Telegun-117">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a> reported on 6 January that he might have acquired the gun in Switzerland and lived there for a prolonged period of time whose length investigators were trying to determine. Swiss prosecutors meanwhile opened a case related to the attack.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> The Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland later confirmed that he had spent some time in the country while the German police were investigating whether the gun was acquired by him there.<a href="#cite_note-DWSwiss-116">[116]</a> Investigators stated on 18 January that the gun was imported legally into Switzerland in 1990s, but it remained unclear what happened to it afterwards as it didn't appear in the weapons registers of <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">cantons of Switzerland</a> and there was no national weapons register at the time.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> On 24 December, Tunisian authorities arrested three men suspected of terrorist links including Amri's nephew. They stated that Amri had urged his nephew to join ISIL and had sent him money to travel to Europe. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Tunisia)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Tunisia)">Tunisian Interior Ministry</a> stated that he had also told him that he was the <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a> or leader of a German jihadist group called "Abu al-Walaa brigade".<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Another person was announced to have been arrested on 7 January in Tunisia in relation to the case. However all four were released on the next day as they weren't found to have links to the attack or any terrorist group.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Italy's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Interior (Italy)">Interior Ministry</a> announced on 12 March that it had deported a 37-year-old Tunisian man whose telephone number was in Amri's contact list. The ministry stated that he had been in contact with the attacker and his number was also linked to a <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> profile supporting jihadist ideology where he connected with supporters of ISIL. It added that he was living in <a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a> where he associated with fellow extremists who opposed a moderate imam at a local mosque.<a href="#cite_note-DWdeports-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-TheLocaldeports-124">[124]</a> In late-March, Turkey arrested more than six men allegedly linked to Amri.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amri's_friends">Amri's friends</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Amri's friends">edit</a>]</div> Six individuals including some friends of Amri's were arrested on 8 April 2018 for planning a knife attack on a sports event in Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-:4-127">[127]</a> The main suspect was under police surveillance.<a href="#cite_note-:4-127">[127]</a> They were all released after no evidence was found that they were planning a terror attack.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defective_investigation_and_obstruction_of_justice">Defective investigation and obstruction of justice</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Defective investigation and obstruction of justice">edit</a>]</div> On 17 May 2017 the Interior Ministry of Berlin stated that already in November 2016 intelligence was given that Anis Amri was involved in criminal offenses concerning drug trafficking. On this basis authorities would have been able to apprehend Amri already at the time, but they did not. An investigation was launched to find out to what extent this information was withheld by the <a href="/wiki/Landeskriminalamt" title="Landeskriminalamt">State Criminal Police Office</a> of Berlin after the attack happened.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Several days later, while the investigation for <a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruction of justice">obstruction of justice</a> was still going on, a speaker of the Interior Ministry said that manipulations of the file of Amri have been carried out by officers of the criminal investigation department after the attack.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> On 22 May 2017 a commission of inquiry was initiated starting in July. Meanwhile, a special prosecutor was appointed to the case.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> In addition to the ongoing investigation concerning manipulations of the file and withholding of information, national TV reported on 1 June, that officers who were ordered by an <a href="/wiki/Examining_magistrate" title="Examining magistrate">investigating judge</a> in Berlin to observe Amri until October 2016 for criminal offenses and possible terrorist links did not do so and instead included untrue records regarding observing actions in his file.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Reactions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack_-_after_attack_the_20-12-2016_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack_-_after_attack_the_20-12-2016_02.jpg/220px-2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack_-_after_attack_the_20-12-2016_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack_-_after_attack_the_20-12-2016_02.jpg/330px-2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack_-_after_attack_the_20-12-2016_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack_-_after_attack_the_20-12-2016_02.jpg/440px-2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack_-_after_attack_the_20-12-2016_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Candlelight memorial near the scene of the attack</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldener_Riss_-_Mahnmal_f%C3%BCr_den_Anschlag_auf_den_Weihnachtsmarkt_auf_dem_Breitscheidplatz_in_Berlin_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Goldener_Riss_-_Mahnmal_f%C3%BCr_den_Anschlag_auf_den_Weihnachtsmarkt_auf_dem_Breitscheidplatz_in_Berlin_04.jpg/220px-Goldener_Riss_-_Mahnmal_f%C3%BCr_den_Anschlag_auf_den_Weihnachtsmarkt_auf_dem_Breitscheidplatz_in_Berlin_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Goldener_Riss_-_Mahnmal_f%C3%BCr_den_Anschlag_auf_den_Weihnachtsmarkt_auf_dem_Breitscheidplatz_in_Berlin_04.jpg/330px-Goldener_Riss_-_Mahnmal_f%C3%BCr_den_Anschlag_auf_den_Weihnachtsmarkt_auf_dem_Breitscheidplatz_in_Berlin_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Goldener_Riss_-_Mahnmal_f%C3%BCr_den_Anschlag_auf_den_Weihnachtsmarkt_auf_dem_Breitscheidplatz_in_Berlin_04.jpg/440px-Goldener_Riss_-_Mahnmal_f%C3%BCr_den_Anschlag_auf_den_Weihnachtsmarkt_auf_dem_Breitscheidplatz_in_Berlin_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>"Goldener Riss" memorial as of 2018, marking where the truck came to a stop</figcaption></figure> Many world leaders offered condolences to Germany and the victims of the attack.<a href="#cite_note-:2-133">[133]</a> National and international <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> politicians and commentators blamed the attack partly on <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">German Chancellor</a> Angela Merkel and her policy of accepting an unlimited number of asylum seekers and migrants.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-Joffe_2016_/_Merkel_refugee-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Independent_2016_/_MEP-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hjelmgaard_2016_/_Angelina-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oltermann_2016_/_Merkel-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reilly_2016_/_populist-140">[140]</a> <a href="/wiki/Euroskepticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Euroskepticism">Euroskeptic</a> politicians also condemned the lack of border checks under the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen system</a> for allowing the perpetrator to travel freely through several countries after the attack.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> By contrast, several other national and international political commentators praised what they described as the cool-headed reaction of the Merkel administration.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> The editorial board of The New York Times wrote that it was "dangerous" to blame German refugee policy without waiting for facts about the identity of the attacker to emerge.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> A petition to award Urban the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Bundesverdienstkreuz</a> had gathered over 2,500 signatures by the afternoon of 22 December.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> A donation page to support his family was set up on <a href="/wiki/GoFundMe" title="GoFundMe">GoFundMe</a> and collected more than £110,000 by 23 December by British truck driver Dave Duncan.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> He was officially thanked by <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Poland_Ambassador_to_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Poland Ambassador to the United Kingdom">Polish Ambassador to the United Kingdom</a> Arkady Rzegocki at a ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Poland,_London" title="Embassy of Poland, London">Embassy of Poland, London</a> on 9 January 2017.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Polish authorities provided funds for the delivery of Urban to his family as well as the costs of the funeral and the family of Urban received a state pension. German authorities refused to reimburse the value of the destroyed truck which belonged to a company run by Urban's cousin.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> in Berlin held a <a href="/wiki/Vigil" title="Vigil">vigil</a> in solidarity with the victims of the attack.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> The funeral of Urban was held on 30 December at the Polish village of <a href="/wiki/Banie" title="Banie">Banie</a> and was attended by hundreds of people including <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President of Poland</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> The German government reformed its security rules in response to the attack. Among the proposals in the anti-terror plan were easing the deportations of rejected asylum seekers, increasing surveillance of those to be deported and those considered to be terror risks, limiting movement of some asylum seekers within Germany, using electronic tags on those deemed terror threats without a trial, lengthening the period suspects can be held in custody and limiting development aid to countries that don't cooperate in deportation processes.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tunisia" title="President of Tunisia">President of Tunisia</a> <a href="/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi" title="Beji Caid Essebsi">Beji Caid Essebsi</a> meanwhile stated that Europe "must be calm", vowing to take responsibility for the attacks, but insisted that it was necessary to verify citizenship before accepting deportations.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> passed a new surveillance law on 9 March in response to the attack as well as other attacks that occurred in Germany in 2016. The law gives priority to public safety when deciding on whether to permit installation of video surveillance in some locations and makes it easier for private companies to install these systems in public places. It also voted for allowing the Federal Police to install surveillance systems for reading and registering licence plate numbers.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Aftermath">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Germany#Salafism" title="Islam in Germany">Islam in Germany § Salafism</a></div> In February 2017, the German Salafist mosque organisation Berliner Fussilet-Moscheeverein was banned by authorities. Amri was said to be among its visitors. In March 2017, the German Muslim community organisation Deutschsprachige Islamkreis Hildesheim was also banned after investigators found that its members were preparing to travel to the conflict zone in Syria to fight for the Islamic State. According to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Agency_for_Civic_Education" title="Federal Agency for Civic Education">Federal Agency for Civic Education</a>, these examples show that Salafist mosques not only concern themselves with religious matters, but also prepare serious crimes and terrorist activities.<a href="#cite_note-:02-163">[163]</a> In preparation for the Christmas market 2018, the Breitscheidplatz square and its surrounding were <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fortified</a> against further terrorist attacks.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> On the fourth anniversary in December 2020, a ceremony, which was attended by survivors and relatives of the victims, was held at the Breitscheidplatz to commemorate those killed in the attack. The archbishop of Berlin <a href="/wiki/Heiner_Koch" title="Heiner Koch">Heiner Koch</a> said in his prayers that Berlin "was not the same as before".<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline_of_events">Timeline of events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Timeline of events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 450px;"><div class="thumbinner noresize" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; outline:0px; border:0px; padding:0px; height: 350px; width: 450px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 450px; height: 350px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="450" data-height="350" data-zoom="5" data-lat="49" data-lon="9" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/49/9/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,49,9,450x350.png?lang=en" width="450" height="350" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,49,9,450x350@2x.png?lang=en 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: -50px; left: 0px; width: 450px; height: 450px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #FFFFFF00; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 168px; left: -2px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 332px; left: 437px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" title="About OpenStreetMaps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="About OpenStreetMaps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 332px; left: 340px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Maps_Terms_of_Use" title="Maps: terms of use"><img alt="Maps: terms of use" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 306px; left: 388.5px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/78px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/104px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="18" /></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 305.875px; left: 434px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> 200km 125miles</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 284.30932925221px; left: 219.19401130857px; width: 20px; height: 20px; transform: rotate(0deg); background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 282.30932925221px; left: 229.19401130857px; width: fit-content; height: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-100%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 284.30932925221px; left: 229.19401130857px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">6</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 297.3346810274px; left: 185.20647704294px; width: 20px; height: 20px; transform: rotate(0deg); background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 295.3346810274px; left: 195.20647704294px; width: fit-content; height: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-100%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 297.3346810274px; left: 195.20647704294px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">5</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 281.04937710033px; left: 144.22136095848px; width: 20px; height: 20px; transform: rotate(0deg); background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 303.04937710033px; left: 154.22136095848px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> Chambéry</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 281.04937710033px; left: 154.22136095848px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">4</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 274.47954922663px; left: 119.50029987533px; width: 20px; height: 20px; transform: rotate(0deg); background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 272.47954922663px; left: 129.50029987533px; width: fit-content; height: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-100%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> Lyon</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 274.47954922663px; left: 129.50029987533px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">3</div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 62.434789565292px; left: 143.19760967348px; width: 20px; height: 20px; transform: rotate(0deg); background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 65.434789565292px; left: 166.19760967348px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> Nijmegen</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 62.434789565292px; left: 153.19760967348px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">2</div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 37.515102488429px; left: 315.58499613155px; width: 20px; height: 20px; transform: rotate(0deg); background-color: #FF0000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 35.515102488429px; left: 325.58499613155px; width: fit-content; height: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-100%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 37.515102488429px; left: 325.58499613155px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">1</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 414px"><div style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/6/49/9/en" data-zoom="6" data-lat="49" data-lon="9" data-overlays="["_58f4b91757edf6873d836e5eb4c1dbbc96e7e8ed"]"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> </a></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"> A map of Amri's movements in the days following the attack</div></div></div> <ul><li>19 December 2016 – Polish lorry driver Łukasz Urban, 37, has his vehicle hijacked in the heart of Berlin. Shortly after 20:00 local time – The hijacked truck veers into a traditional Christmas market in the shadow of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church. Eleven people are killed, Urban is found stabbed and shot dead in the cabin. Shortly after the attack, a 23-year-old Pakistani asylum-seeker is arrested nearby based on a description by a witness who had attempted to chase the attacker but lost sight of him.</li> <li>20 December 2016 – Following 24 hours of confusion, the Pakistani suspect is released by police as no evidence could be found that would link the man to the attack. Police state they believe the actual attacker to still be at large, possibly armed and dangerous.</li> <li>21 December 2016 – Anis Amri, a Tunisian man with connections to ISIL, whose asylum request to Germany had been rejected,<a href="#cite_note-asylum_rejected-167">[167]</a> is announced as the new chief suspect after his documents were reportedly found in the wreckage of the hijacked lorry. He is said to have been using six different names under three different nationalities. Later in the day, a reward of up to €100,000 (£85,000) is offered by German authorities for information leading to Amri's arrest. The country's security is placed under fresh scrutiny following revelations that covert surveillance of the 24-year-old Amri had been discontinued after more than six months, due to police finding nothing to substantiate an initial tip-off.</li> <li>19–22 December 2016 – Amri likely travelled to <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>, the Netherlands, where it is thought he took a bus to the <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon-Part-Dieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Lyon-Part-Dieu">Lyon-Part-Dieu train station</a> in France. He then took a train from Lyon, via <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a>, France, to <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy, via the Italian city of <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li>22 December 2016 – Amri's brother Abdelkader urges Amri to turn himself in, adding that his family "dissociate" themselves from him.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_Berlin_terrorist_shot_in_Milan-169">[169]</a> The spokeswoman for <a href="/wiki/Public_Prosecutor_General_(Germany)" title="Public Prosecutor General (Germany)">Germany's federal prosecutor</a> office announces that the fingerprints of Amri had been discovered on the outside of the truck, the driver's door and the vertical support beam in its window area.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li>23 December 2016 – 1 am – Amri arrives at the Central Station of Milan, Italy, via Turin. 3 am – Italian Police on a routine patrol in <a href="/wiki/Sesto_San_Giovanni" title="Sesto San Giovanni">Sesto San Giovanni</a> spot a "very suspicious" male walking through the city center. After being approached by the officers and asked to provide identification documents, the man draws a fire-arm from his backpack and begins shooting. In the ensuing shootout one police officer is injured and the suspect, later identified as Amri, is killed. 10 am – Italian interior minister Marco Minniti holds a morning press conference to announce, with "no doubt", that Italian police had shot and killed the Berlin terrorism suspect.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_Berlin_terrorist_shot_in_Milan-169">[169]</a> Amaq releases a video of Amri pledging allegiance to ISIL during the day.<a href="#cite_note-heavy-pledge-6">[6]</a></li> <li>29 December 2016 – Prosecutors confirm the attacker sent a voice message and a picture to a contact before the attack.<a href="#cite_note-Localrelease-113">[113]</a></li> <li>4 January 2017 – A 26-year-old Tunisian man who knew Amri since late 2015 and met him a day before the attack is detained. German police state they are investigating him as well as Amri's former flatmate.<a href="#cite_note-DinnerBBC-115">[115]</a> Italian police confirm gun used in attack matches the one on Amri.<a href="#cite_note-Telegun-117">[117]</a></li> <li>10 March 2017 – Italian Interior Ministry announces that it has deported a 37-year-old Tunisian man linked to Amri.<a href="#cite_note-DWdeports-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-TheLocaldeports-124">[124]</a></li> <li>19 September 2018 – Italian authorities deported a Tunisian imam who had been sentenced to jail for armed robbery and drug trafficking. He had spread radical propaganda in the prison and celebrated the actions of Amri in the prison located in <a href="/wiki/Rebibbia" title="Rebibbia">Rebibbia</a>. He was moved from the prison to a detention centre and then put on a plane to <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2016_Berlin_Christmas_market_truck_attack" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:2016 Berlin Christmas market truck attack">2016 Berlin Christmas market truck attack</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamist_terrorist_attacks" title="List of Islamist terrorist attacks">List of Islamist terrorist attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Germany" title="List of massacres in Germany">List of massacres in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_December_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="List of terrorist incidents in December 2016">List of terrorist incidents in December 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Europe" title="Terrorism in Europe">Terrorism in Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_France" title="Terrorism in France">Terrorism in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Germany" title="Terrorism in Germany">Terrorism in Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_M%C3%BCnster_attack" title="2018 Münster attack">2018 Münster attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Trier_attack" title="2020 Trier attack">2020 Trier attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Berlin_car_attack" title="2022 Berlin car attack">2022 Berlin car attack</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/berlin/polizei/anschlag-in-berlin-zahl-der-verletzten-liegt-bei-56-26147624">"Anschlag in Berlin: Zahl der Verletzten liegt nun offiziell bei 56"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung" title="Berliner Zeitung">Berliner Zeitung</a> (in German). 6 March 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Anschlag+in+Berlin%3A+Zahl+der+Verletzten+liegt+nun+offiziell+bei+56&rft.date=2017-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-zeitung.de%2Fberlin%2Fpolizei%2Fanschlag-in-berlin-zahl-der-verletzten-liegt-bei-56-26147624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-GmbH-2"><a href="#cite_ref-GmbH_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGmbH2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">GmbH, Süddeutsche.de (31 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/anschlag-in-berlin-is-draengte-amri-zu-anschlag-auf-berliner-weihnachtsmarkt-1.3530086">"IS drängte Amri zu Anschlag auf Berliner Weihnachtsmarkt"</a>. Süddeutsche.de (in German). Retrieved 31 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche.de&rft.atitle=IS+dr%C3%A4ngte+Amri+zu+Anschlag+auf+Berliner+Weihnachtsmarkt&rft.date=2017-05-31&rft.aulast=GmbH&rft.aufirst=S%C3%BCddeutsche.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpolitik%2Fanschlag-in-berlin-is-draengte-amri-zu-anschlag-auf-berliner-weihnachtsmarkt-1.3530086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/automatic-brakes-stopped-berlin-truck-during-christmas-market-attack/a-36936455">"Automatic brakes stopped Berlin truck during Christmas market attack"</a>. DW.COM. Deutsche Welle. 28 December 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW.COM&rft.atitle=Automatic+brakes+stopped+Berlin+truck+during+Christmas+market+attack&rft.date=2016-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fautomatic-brakes-stopped-berlin-truck-during-christmas-market-attack%2Fa-36936455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC.Dies-4"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC.Dies_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59048891">"Berlin attack: First aider dies 5 years after Christmas market murders"</a>. BBC. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Berlin+attack%3A+First+aider+dies+5+years+after+Christmas+market+murders&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-59048891&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bka.de/DE/DasBKA/OrganisationAufbau/Fachabteilungen/IslamistischmotivierterTerrorismusExtremismus/IslamistischmotivierterTerrorismusExtremismus_node.html#:~:text=Der%20Anschlag%20mit%20den%20bislang,bis%20heute%20im%20BKA%20bearbeitet.">"BKA - Islamistisch motivierter Terrorismus/Extremismus"</a>. www.bka.de. Retrieved 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bka.de&rft.atitle=BKA+-+Islamistisch+motivierter+Terrorismus%2FExtremismus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bka.de%2FDE%2FDasBKA%2FOrganisationAufbau%2FFachabteilungen%2FIslamistischmotivierterTerrorismusExtremismus%2FIslamistischmotivierterTerrorismusExtremismus_node.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DDer%2520Anschlag%2520mit%2520den%2520bislang%2Cbis%2520heute%2520im%2520BKA%2520bearbeitet.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-heavy-pledge-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heavy-pledge_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heavy-pledge_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heavy-pledge_6-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrince2016" class="citation news cs1">Prince, S.J. (23 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heavy.com/news/2016/12/anis-amri-isis-islamic-state-bayat-allegiance-pledge-video-berlin-christmas-market-attack-milan-italy/">"WATCH: Anis Amri, 'Berlin Attacker,' Pledges Allegiance to ISIS"</a>. Heavy.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161225144558/http://heavy.com/news/2016/12/anis-amri-isis-islamic-state-bayat-allegiance-pledge-video-berlin-christmas-market-attack-milan-italy/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Heavy.com&rft.atitle=WATCH%3A+Anis+Amri%2C+%27Berlin+Attacker%2C%27+Pledges+Allegiance+to+ISIS&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft.aulast=Prince&rft.aufirst=S.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheavy.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F12%2Fanis-amri-isis-islamic-state-bayat-allegiance-pledge-video-berlin-christmas-market-attack-milan-italy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcbackground-7"><a href="#cite_ref-bbcbackground_7-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-36882445">"Germany attacks: What is going on?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/berlin/terroranschlag-lkw-rast-in-weihnachtsmarkt-auf-breitscheidplatz-25341200">LKW rast in Weihnachtsmarkt auf Breitscheidplatz.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161219200132/http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/berlin/terroranschlag-lkw-rast-in-weihnachtsmarkt-auf-breitscheidplatz-25341200">Archived</a> 19 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> In: <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung" title="Berliner Zeitung">Berliner Zeitung</a>, 19. Dezember 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgórek2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ogórek, Sebastian (19 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/wiadomosci/artykul/zurawski-ciezarowka-kierowca-polska-zamach,245,0,2222325.html">"Zamach w Berlinie. Ariel Żurawski dla WP: Najważniejsze dla mnie to znaleźć mojego kierowcę"</a> (in Polish). Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zamach+w+Berlinie.+Ariel+%C5%BBurawski+dla+WP%3A+Najwa%C5%BCniejsze+dla+mnie+to+znale%C5%BA%C4%87+mojego+kierowc%C4%99&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft.aulast=Og%C3%B3rek&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.money.pl%2Fgospodarka%2Fwiadomosci%2Fartykul%2Fzurawski-ciezarowka-kierowca-polska-zamach%2C245%2C0%2C2222325.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamieson2016" class="citation news cs1">Jamieson, Amber (19 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2016/dec/19/berlin-truck-crash-christmas-market-live">"Berlin truck crash: 'suspicious person' arrested after nine killed at Christmas market – live"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 19 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Berlin+truck+crash%3A+%27suspicious+person%27+arrested+after+nine+killed+at+Christmas+market+%E2%80%93+live&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Jamieson&rft.aufirst=Amber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2016%2Fdec%2F19%2Fberlin-truck-crash-christmas-market-live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCter-11"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCter_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38375555">"Berlin lorry deaths: Police say 'probably terrorist attack'"</a>. BBC. 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Berlin+lorry+deaths%3A+Police+say+%27probably+terrorist+attack%27&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-38375555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirchgaessner2016" class="citation news cs1">Kirchgaessner, Stephanie (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/20/police-pore-over-polish-lorry-driver-lukasz-urban-final-hours-berlin-attack">"Police pore over Polish truck driver's final hours for clues to Berlin attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Police+pore+over+Polish+truck+driver%27s+final+hours+for+clues+to+Berlin+attack&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Kirchgaessner&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fdec%2F20%2Fpolice-pore-over-polish-lorry-driver-lukasz-urban-final-hours-berlin-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bild.de/storytelling/topics/terrorberlin/weihnachtsmarkt-terror-sammler-artikel-49442266.bild.html">"Der ISIS-Anschlag von Berlin"</a> (in German). BILD. 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Der+ISIS-Anschlag+von+Berlin&rft.pub=BILD&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2Fstorytelling%2Ftopics%2Fterrorberlin%2Fweihnachtsmarkt-terror-sammler-artikel-49442266.bild.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-14"><a href="#cite_ref-auto3_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpiegel_Online_staff" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Spiegel Online staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222001857/http://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/angriff-in-berlin-fotostrecke-143633-11.html">"Angriff in Berlin: Der Tag nach der Katastrophe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/fotostrecke-143633-11.html">the original</a> on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Angriff+in+Berlin%3A+Der+Tag+nach+der+Katastrophe&rft.au=Spiegel+Online+staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Ffotostrecke%2Ffotostrecke-143633-11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIE_WELT_2016_/_Drei_Ansätze-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DIE_WELT_2016_/_Drei_Ansätze_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DIE_WELT_2016_/_Drei_Ansätze_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMüller2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Müller, U. (21 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article160482426/In-diese-drei-Ansaetze-setzt-die-Polizei-ihre-Hoffnung.html">"Weihnachtsmarkt-Attacke: In diese drei Ansätze setzt die Polizei ihre Hoffnung"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a> (in German). Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Weihnachtsmarkt-Attacke%3A+In+diese+drei+Ans%C3%A4tze+setzt+die+Polizei+ihre+Hoffnung&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Farticle160482426%2FIn-diese-drei-Ansaetze-setzt-die-Polizei-ihre-Hoffnung.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/tylko-w-onecie/atak-terrorystyczny-w-berlinie-ciezarowka-wjechala-w-tlum-na-jarmarku-relacja/8bqhv99">"Atak terrorystyczny w Berlinie? Ciężarówka wjechała w tłum na jarmarku"</a> (in Polish). 19 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atak+terrorystyczny+w+Berlinie%3F+Ci%C4%99%C5%BCar%C3%B3wka+wjecha%C5%82a+w+t%C5%82um+na+jarmarku&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.onet.pl%2Ftylko-w-onecie%2Fatak-terrorystyczny-w-berlinie-ciezarowka-wjechala-w-tlum-na-jarmarku-relacja%2F8bqhv99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetro.co.uk2016" class="citation web cs1">Metro.co.uk, Nicole Morley for (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metro.co.uk/2016/12/20/first-victim-of-berlin-christmas-market-terror-attack-named-6335443/">"Truck driver named as first victim of Berlin Christmas market terror attack"</a>. metro.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Truck+driver+named+as+first+victim+of+Berlin+Christmas+market+terror+attack&rft.pub=metro.co.uk&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Metro.co.uk&rft.aufirst=Nicole+Morley+for&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2016%2F12%2F20%2Ffirst-victim-of-berlin-christmas-market-terror-attack-named-6335443%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ntv-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ntv_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ntv_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n-tv.de/politik/14-28-Szydlo-kondoliert-der-deutschen-Nation-article19368596.html">"Liveticker zu Anschlag auf Berliner Weihnachtsmarkt"</a> (in German). NTV. 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Liveticker+zu+Anschlag+auf+Berliner+Weihnachtsmarkt&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.n-tv.de%2Fpolitik%2F14-28-Szydlo-kondoliert-der-deutschen-Nation-article19368596.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft-2016-12-20-19"><a href="#cite_ref-ft-2016-12-20_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChazanShotter2016" class="citation web cs1">Chazan, Guy; Shotter, James (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/b3aa2c86-c695-11e6-9043-7e34c07b46ef">"Germany faces manhunt after Berlin Christmas attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Germany+faces+manhunt+after+Berlin+Christmas+attack&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Chazan&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Shotter%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fb3aa2c86-c695-11e6-9043-7e34c07b46ef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38442447">"Berlin truck attack: Polish driver 'shot hours before'"</a>. BBC. 27 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlin+truck+attack%3A+Polish+driver+%27shot+hours+before%27&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2016-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-38442447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiermannFaigleGeislerMüller2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Biermann, Kai; Faigle, Philip; Geisler, Astrid; Müller, Daniel; Musharbash, Yassin; Polke-Majewski, Karsten; Venohr, Sascha (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2016-12/berlin-breitscheidplatz-gedaechtniskirche-weihnachtsmarkt">"Weihnachtsmarkt : Was wir über den Anschlag in Berlin wissen"</a>. Die Zeit (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0044-2070">0044-2070</a>. Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Weihnachtsmarkt+%3A+Was+wir+%C3%BCber+den+Anschlag+in+Berlin+wissen&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.issn=0044-2070&rft.aulast=Biermann&rft.aufirst=Kai&rft.au=Faigle%2C+Philip&rft.au=Geisler%2C+Astrid&rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Musharbash%2C+Yassin&rft.au=Polke-Majewski%2C+Karsten&rft.au=Venohr%2C+Sascha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fgesellschaft%2Fzeitgeschehen%2F2016-12%2Fberlin-breitscheidplatz-gedaechtniskirche-weihnachtsmarkt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-20161221-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-20161221_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-20161221_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEddy2016" class="citation news cs1">Eddy, Melissa (21 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/21/world/europe/berlin-christmas-market-attack.html">"Germany Seeks Tunisian Tied to Berlin Christmas Market Attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Germany+Seeks+Tunisian+Tied+to+Berlin+Christmas+Market+Attack&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft.aulast=Eddy&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F21%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fberlin-christmas-market-attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EddySmale-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EddySmale_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EddySmale_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEddySmale2016" class="citation news cs1">Eddy, Melissa; Smale, Alison (19 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/world/europe/berlin-christmas-market-truck-crash.html">"At Least 12 Dead in Berlin After Truck Crashes into Christmas Market"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+Least+12+Dead+in+Berlin+After+Truck+Crashes+into+Christmas+Market&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft.aulast=Eddy&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.au=Smale%2C+Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F19%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fberlin-christmas-market-truck-crash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spiegel2-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Spiegel2_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-knew-terrorist-was-dangerous-but-failed-to-stop-him-a-1128423.html">"Why Did Germany Fail to Stop Terrorist?"</a>. Spiegel Online. 5 January 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Why+Did+Germany+Fail+to+Stop+Terrorist%3F&rft.date=2017-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2Fgermany-knew-terrorist-was-dangerous-but-failed-to-stop-him-a-1128423.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lewiston-25"><a href="#cite_ref-lewiston_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerber1980" class="citation news cs1">Gerber, Larry (29 September 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9gYgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=t2QFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1421%2C5561612">"Neo-Nazi Group Suspected in Munich Oktoberfest Bombing"</a>. The Lewiston Daily Sun. Retrieved 13 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Neo-Nazi+Group+Suspected+in+Munich+Oktoberfest+Bombing&rft.date=1980-09-29&rft.aulast=Gerber&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D9gYgAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3Dt2QFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1421%252C5561612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rtr-26"><a href="#cite_ref-rtr_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2016" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Michelle (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reuters.com/article/idUSKBN148287">"Berlin police assume truck was deliberately driven into Christmas market"</a>. Reuters.com. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters.com&rft.atitle=Berlin+police+assume+truck+was+deliberately+driven+into+Christmas+market&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSKBN148287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guard-27"><a href="#cite_ref-guard_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnollyOltermannRawlinsonLawther2016" class="citation news cs1">Connolly, Kate; Oltermann, Philip; Rawlinson, Kevin; Lawther, Fran (19 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/19/berlin-truck-crashes-into-christmas-market">"Berlin: suspect held and 12 dead after truck crashes into market"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Berlin%3A+suspect+held+and+12+dead+after+truck+crashes+into+market&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Oltermann%2C+Philip&rft.au=Rawlinson%2C+Kevin&rft.au=Lawther%2C+Fran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fdec%2F19%2Fberlin-truck-crashes-into-christmas-market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhunkham2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Khunkham, Kritsanarat (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article160454887/Mutiger-Zeuge-fuehrt-die-Polizei-zum-Verdaechtigen.html">"Berlin: Mutiger Zeuge führt Polizei zum Verdächtigen"</a>. Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Berlin%3A+Mutiger+Zeuge+f%C3%BChrt+Polizei+zum+Verd%C3%A4chtigen&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Khunkham&rft.aufirst=Kritsanarat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fvermischtes%2Farticle160454887%2FMutiger-Zeuge-fuehrt-die-Polizei-zum-Verdaechtigen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/20/berlin-christmas-market-attack-everything-know-far">"Berlin Christmas market attack: What we know so far"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Berlin+Christmas+market+attack%3A+What+we+know+so+far&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F12%2F20%2Fberlin-christmas-market-attack-everything-know-far&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spiegel1-30"><a href="#cite_ref-spiegel1_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/anschlag-in-berlin-attentaeter-fuhr-einmal-um-den-weihnachtsmarkt-herum-a-1126840.html">"Berlin: Attentäter fuhr einmal um den Weihnachtsmarkt herum"</a>. Spiegel Online (in German). 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Berlin%3A+Attent%C3%A4ter+fuhr+einmal+um+den+Weihnachtsmarkt+herum&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fanschlag-in-berlin-attentaeter-fuhr-einmal-um-den-weihnachtsmarkt-herum-a-1126840.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-truck-driver-dead-idUSKBN1490Z3?il=0">"One of dead at German Christmas market was shot"</a>. Reuters. 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=One+of+dead+at+German+Christmas+market+was+shot&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-germany-truck-driver-dead-idUSKBN1490Z3%3Fil%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221111355/http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/anschlag-auf-dem-breitscheidplatz-ermittler-es-gab-einen-kampf-im-lastwagen/19161150.html">"Ermittler: Es gab einen Kampf im Lastwagen"</a>. Tagesspiegel (in German). 21 December 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/anschlag-auf-dem-breitscheidplatz-ermittler-es-gab-einen-kampf-im-lastwagen/19161150.html">the original</a> on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Ermittler%3A+Es+gab+einen+Kampf+im+Lastwagen&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fberlin%2Fanschlag-auf-dem-breitscheidplatz-ermittler-es-gab-einen-kampf-im-lastwagen%2F19161150.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/automatic-brakes-stopped-berlin-truck-during-christmas-market-attack/a-36936455">"Automatic brakes stopped Berlin truck during Christmas market attack"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 28 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Automatic+brakes+stopped+Berlin+truck+during+Christmas+market+attack&rft.date=2016-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fautomatic-brakes-stopped-berlin-truck-during-christmas-market-attack%2Fa-36936455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-truck-driver-idUSKBN14G1CA">"Polish truck driver shot long before Berlin attack: report"</a>. Reuters. 27 December 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Polish+truck+driver+shot+long+before+Berlin+attack%3A+report&rft.date=2016-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-germany-truck-driver-idUSKBN14G1CA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.com/2016/12/22/berlin-christmas-market-reopens-after-attack">Berlin Christmas market reopens after attack</a>, euronews, 22 December 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/attack-hit-berlin-christmas-market-reopens/a-36872230">Attack-hit Berlin Christmas market reopens</a>, Deutsche Welle, 22 December 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/12/22/berlin-attack-christmas-market-reopens/95756696/">Days after attack, Berlin opens Christmas market</a>, USA Today, 22 December 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38394412">"Berlin attack: Who were the victims?"</a>. BBC News. 22 December 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Berlin+attack%3A+Who+were+the+victims%3F&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-38394412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanna2016" class="citation web cs1">Hanna, Jason (23 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2016/12/23/europe/berlin-christmas-market-attack-victims/index.html">"Berlin Christmas market attack: The victims"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223210910/http://www.cnn.com/2016/12/23/europe/berlin-christmas-market-attack-victims/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Berlin+Christmas+market+attack%3A+The+victims&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F12%2F23%2Feurope%2Fberlin-christmas-market-attack-victims%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2021/10/26/first-aider-dies-of-injuries-five-years-after-2016-berlin-christmas-market-attack">"First aider dies of injuries five years after Christmas market attack"</a>. euronews. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euronews&rft.atitle=First+aider+dies+of+injuries+five+years+after+Christmas+market+attack&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2021%2F10%2F26%2Ffirst-aider-dies-of-injuries-five-years-after-2016-berlin-christmas-market-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59048891">"Berlin attack: First aider dies 5 years after Christmas market murders"</a>. BBC News. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Berlin+attack%3A+First+aider+dies+5+years+after+Christmas+market+murders&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-59048891&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59048891">"Berlin attack: First aider dies 5 years after Christmas market murders"</a>. BBC. 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Berlin+attack%3A+First+aider+dies+5+years+after+Christmas+market+murders&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-59048891&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eblnews.com-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eblnews.com_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eblnews.com_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eblnews.com_43-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eblnews.com_43-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eblnews.com_43-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eblnews.com_43-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161224234516/https://eblnews.com/news/europe/czech-ukrainian-italian-israeli-polish-among-berlin-victims-49772">"Czech, Ukrainian, Italian, Israeli, Polish among Berlin victims"</a>. 24 December 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eblnews.com/news/europe/czech-ukrainian-italian-israeli-polish-among-berlin-victims-49772">the original</a> on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Czech%2C+Ukrainian%2C+Italian%2C+Israeli%2C+Polish+among+Berlin+victims&rft.date=2016-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feblnews.com%2Fnews%2Feurope%2Fczech-ukrainian-italian-israeli-polish-among-berlin-victims-49772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2016/12/22/news/berlino_alfano_fabrizia_e_morta_il_dolore_di_mattarella_e_gentiloni-154675612/">"Berlino, Alfano: "Fabrizia è morta". Il dolore di Mattarella e Gentiloni"</a>. 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlino%2C+Alfano%3A+%22Fabrizia+%C3%A8+morta%22.+Il+dolore+di+Mattarella+e+Gentiloni&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Festeri%2F2016%2F12%2F22%2Fnews%2Fberlino_alfano_fabrizia_e_morta_il_dolore_di_mattarella_e_gentiloni-154675612%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_45-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopping2016" class="citation news cs1">Topping, Alexandra (21 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/21/berlin-christmas-market-attack-the-victims">"The victims of the Berlin Christmas market attack"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+victims+of+the+Berlin+Christmas+market+attack&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft.aulast=Topping&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fdec%2F21%2Fberlin-christmas-market-attack-the-victims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/mondo/2016/12/19/camion-contro-mercato-di-natale-a-berlino-diversi-feriti_c0f0cc26-1b9a-4fef-ac1f-d40ed862077e.html">"Attentato al mercatino di Natale di Berlino. Rilasciato pakistano sospetto, killer ancora in fuga"</a>. ANSA.it (in Italian). 19 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANSA.it&rft.atitle=Attentato+al+mercatino+di+Natale+di+Berlino.+Rilasciato+pakistano+sospetto%2C+killer+ancora+in+fuga&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fmondo%2F2016%2F12%2F19%2Fcamion-contro-mercato-di-natale-a-berlino-diversi-feriti_c0f0cc26-1b9a-4fef-ac1f-d40ed862077e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenovadia" class="citation web cs1">Benovadia, Dov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hamodia.com/2016/12/21/israeli-victim-berlin-attack-mend-wife-still-missing/">"Israeli Victim of Berlin Attack on the Mend, Wife Killed"</a>. Hamodia. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israeli+Victim+of+Berlin+Attack+on+the+Mend%2C+Wife+Killed&rft.pub=Hamodia&rft.aulast=Benovadia&rft.aufirst=Dov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhamodia.com%2F2016%2F12%2F21%2Fisraeli-victim-berlin-attack-mend-wife-still-missing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorley2016" class="citation web cs1">Morley, Nicole (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metro.co.uk/2016/12/20/first-victim-of-berlin-christmas-market-terror-attack-named-6335443/">"Truck driver named as first victim of Berlin Christmas market terror attack"</a>. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metro.co.uk&rft.atitle=Truck+driver+named+as+first+victim+of+Berlin+Christmas+market+terror+attack&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2016%2F12%2F20%2Ffirst-victim-of-berlin-christmas-market-terror-attack-named-6335443%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rozhlas.cz/zpravy/svet/_zprava/mezi-obetmi-utoku-v-berline-byla-i-ceska-oznamilo-ministerstvo-zahranici--1682199">"Mezi oběťmi útoku v Berlíně byla i Češka, oznámilo ministerstvo zahraničí"</a>. rozhlas.cz. Czech Radio. 22 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rozhlas.cz&rft.atitle=Mezi+ob%C4%9B%C5%A5mi+%C3%BAtoku+v+Berl%C3%ADn%C4%9B+byla+i+%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka%2C+ozn%C3%A1milo+ministerstvo+zahrani%C4%8D%C3%AD&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rozhlas.cz%2Fzpravy%2Fsvet%2F_zprava%2Fmezi-obetmi-utoku-v-berline-byla-i-ceska-oznamilo-ministerstvo-zahranici--1682199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/german-police-confirm-death-ukrainian-citizen-berlin-terrorist-attack.html">"German police confirm death of Ukrainian citizen in Berlin terrorist attack (UPDATED) – KyivPost"</a>. 23 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=German+police+confirm+death+of+Ukrainian+citizen+in+Berlin+terrorist+attack+%28UPDATED%29+%E2%80%93+KyivPost&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fukraine-politics%2Fgerman-police-confirm-death-ukrainian-citizen-berlin-terrorist-attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uatoday.tv/crime/one-ukrainian-among-victims-of-berlin-attack-ambassador-852758.html">"One Ukrainian among victims of Berlin attack – ambassador"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Ukrainian+among+victims+of+Berlin+attack+%E2%80%93+ambassador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuatoday.tv%2Fcrime%2Fone-ukrainian-among-victims-of-berlin-attack-ambassador-852758.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2016-12-20/ataque-berlin-espanol-herido_1306581/">"Un español, herido en el atentado de Berlín"</a> [A Spaniard wounded in the Berlin attack]. ElConfidential.com (in Spanish). 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ElConfidential.com&rft.atitle=Un+espa%C3%B1ol%2C+herido+en+el+atentado+de+Berl%C3%ADn&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elconfidencial.com%2Fmundo%2F2016-12-20%2Fataque-berlin-espanol-herido_1306581%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-lorry-attack-terror-isis-anis-amri-christmas-market-germany-victims-missing-israeli-italian-a7489416.html">"British victims injured in terror attack on Berlin Christmas market"</a>. 21 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-lorry-attack-terror-isis-anis-amri-christmas-market-germany-victims-missing-israeli-italian-a7489416.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=British+victims+injured+in+terror+attack+on+Berlin+Christmas+market&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fberlin-lorry-attack-terror-isis-anis-amri-christmas-market-germany-victims-missing-israeli-italian-a7489416.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wkyt.com/content/news/2-Americans-confirmed-to-be-injured-in-Berlin-attack-407878695.html">"2 Americans confirmed to be injured in Berlin attack"</a>. Wkyt.com. 22 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2+Americans+confirmed+to+be+injured+in+Berlin+attack&rft.pub=Wkyt.com&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkyt.com%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2F2-Americans-confirmed-to-be-injured-in-Berlin-attack-407878695.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/embassy_finn_injured_in_berlin_attack/9368624">"Embassy: Finn injured in Berlin attack"</a>. www.yle.fi. Yleisradio. 22 December 2016. <q>The Finnish Embassy in Berlin says that a Finnish national is among those hurt in Monday's terror attack.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yle.fi&rft.atitle=Embassy%3A+Finn+injured+in+Berlin+attack&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fosasto%2Fnews%2Fembassy_finn_injured_in_berlin_attack%2F9368624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dailynewshungary.com/one-hungarian-injured-berlin-terrorist-attack/">"One Hungarian injured in Berlin terrorist attack – Daily News Hungary"</a>. dailynewshungary.com. 22 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Hungarian+injured+in+Berlin+terrorist+attack+%E2%80%93+Daily+News+Hungary&rft.pub=dailynewshungary.com&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdailynewshungary.com%2Fone-hungarian-injured-berlin-terrorist-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledauphine.com/france-monde/2016/12/22/attentat-de-berlin-le-point-sur-la-situation">"France/Monde | Attentat de Berlin : une Française parmi les blessés"</a>. Ledauphine.com. 11 June 1970. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France%2FMonde+%26%23124%3B+Attentat+de+Berlin+%3A+une+Fran%C3%A7aise+parmi+les+bless%C3%A9s&rft.pub=Ledauphine.com&rft.date=1970-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledauphine.com%2Ffrance-monde%2F2016%2F12%2F22%2Fattentat-de-berlin-le-point-sur-la-situation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtv.com.lb/en/News/661870">"Lebanese wounded in Berlin Christmas market attack"</a>. mtv.com.lb. mtv Lebanon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221092442/http://mtv.com.lb/en/News/661870">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016. <q>Lebanon's Embassy in Germany informed the government that a Lebanese man identified as Mohammad Hassan Wehbeh was wounded in the attack on a Christmas market in Berlin.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mtv.com.lb&rft.atitle=Lebanese+wounded+in+Berlin+Christmas+market+attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com.lb%2Fen%2FNews%2F661870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-38370364">"Live: Police investigate Berlin lorry attack"</a>. BBC.com. 19 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC.com&rft.atitle=Live%3A+Police+investigate+Berlin+lorry+attack&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-europe-38370364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb-online.de/politik/beitrag/2016/12/opfer-anschlag-breitscheidplatz-israelin.html">"Weiterhin 26 Anschlagsopfer im Krankenhaus"</a>. .rbb-online.de.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weiterhin+26+Anschlagsopfer+im+Krankenhaus&rft.pub=.rbb-online.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb-online.de%2Fpolitik%2Fbeitrag%2F2016%2F12%2Fopfer-anschlag-breitscheidplatz-israelin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-61"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/anschlag-in-berlin-bundesanwaltschaft-geht-von-terroristischem-hintergrund-aus-a-1126797.html">"Anschlag in Berlin: BKA zeigt sich 'hochalarmiert'"</a> [Attack in Berlin: BKA on 'high alert']. Der Spiegel (in German). 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Anschlag+in+Berlin%3A+BKA+zeigt+sich+%27hochalarmiert%27&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fanschlag-in-berlin-bundesanwaltschaft-geht-von-terroristischem-hintergrund-aus-a-1126797.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/merkel-on-berlin-xmas-market-tragedy-we-must-assume-this-was-a-terrorist-attack/a-36839928">"Merkel on Berlin Xmas Market Tragedy: 'We must assume this was a terrorist attack'"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Merkel+on+Berlin+Xmas+Market+Tragedy%3A+%27We+must+assume+this+was+a+terrorist+attack%27&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fmerkel-on-berlin-xmas-market-tragedy-we-must-assume-this-was-a-terrorist-attack%2Fa-36839928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/thomas-de-maiziere-anschlag-in-berlin-war-brutales-attentat-14584165.html">"Todesfahrt von Berlin: De Maizière: "Kein Zweifel mehr an Anschlag""</a> [Deadly Drive in Berlin: De Maizière: 'No Doubt Any More About Attack']. faz.net (in German). <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a>. 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=faz.net&rft.atitle=Todesfahrt+von+Berlin%3A+De+Maizi%C3%A8re%3A+%22Kein+Zweifel+mehr+an+Anschlag%22&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fthomas-de-maiziere-anschlag-in-berlin-war-brutales-attentat-14584165.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanchez_2016-64"><a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez_2016_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanchez2016" class="citation web cs1">Sanchez, Raf (22 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/11/22/us-warns-heightened-risk-terror-attacks-christmas-markets-europe/">"US warns of 'heightened' risk of terror attacks on Christmas markets in Europe as Isil loses grip on Mosul and Raqqa"</a>. The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=US+warns+of+%27heightened%27+risk+of+terror+attacks+on+Christmas+markets+in+Europe+as+Isil+loses+grip+on+Mosul+and+Raqqa&rft.date=2016-11-22&rft.aulast=Sanchez&rft.aufirst=Raf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F11%2F22%2Fus-warns-heightened-risk-terror-attacks-christmas-markets-europe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-travel.state.gov_2016-65"><a href="#cite_ref-travel.state.gov_2016_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/alertswarnings/Europe.html">"Europe Travel Alert"</a>. travel.state.gov. Bureau of Consular Affairs, US State Department. 9 September 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travel.state.gov&rft.atitle=Europe+Travel+Alert&rft.date=2016-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpassports%2Fen%2Falertswarnings%2FEurope.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sky.com-66"><a href="#cite_ref-sky.com_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/berlin-attacker-anis-amri-pledged-allegiance-to-islamic-state-in-video-10706087">"Berlin attacker filmed video pledge to IS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Berlin+attacker+filmed+video+pledge+to+IS&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fberlin-attacker-anis-amri-pledged-allegiance-to-islamic-state-in-video-10706087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222225757/https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1883/the-berlin-vehicular-ramming-attack">"The Berlin Vehicular Ramming Attack – What we know & Insights from ICT Experts"</a>. ict.org.il. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1883/the-berlin-vehicular-ramming-attack">the original</a> on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ict.org.il&rft.atitle=The+Berlin+Vehicular+Ramming+Attack+%E2%80%93+What+we+know+%26+Insights+from+ICT+Experts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ict.org.il%2FArticle%2F1883%2Fthe-berlin-vehicular-ramming-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_isis_claim-68"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_isis_claim_68-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-38385961">"Berlin attack: So-called Islamic State claims responsibility"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-69"><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/berlin-anschlag-vermutet-mutmasslicher-taeter-naved-b-war-offenbar-polizeibekannt-a-1126641.html">"Noch 14 Menschen in Lebensgefahr"</a> [Still 14 People in Danger]. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Germany. 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Noch+14+Menschen+in+Lebensgefahr&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fberlin-anschlag-vermutet-mutmasslicher-taeter-naved-b-war-offenbar-polizeibekannt-a-1126641.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GmbH_2016_/_ISIS-70"><a href="#cite_ref-GmbH_2016_/_ISIS_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/1.4585337">"Nach Anschlag in Berlin: IS reklamiert Attacke auf Weihnachtsmarkt für sich"</a> [After attack in Berlin: IS reclaims attack on Christmas market for itself]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ.net) (in German). Frankfurt, Germany. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung+%28FAZ.net%29&rft.atitle=Nach+Anschlag+in+Berlin%3A+IS+reklamiert+Attacke+auf+Weihnachtsmarkt+f%C3%BCr+sich&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2F1.4585337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/dec/19/berlin-truck-driver-was-refugee-pakistan-report/">"Berlin truck driver reportedly a refugee from Pakistan or Afghanistan"</a>. Washington Times. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Berlin+truck+driver+reportedly+a+refugee+from+Pakistan+or+Afghanistan&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2Fdec%2F19%2Fberlin-truck-driver-was-refugee-pakistan-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShams2016" class="citation news cs1">Shams, Shamil (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/pakistani-and-afghan-refugees-fear-backlash-after-berlin-attack/a-36843958">"Pakistani and Afghan refugees fear backlash after Berlin attack"</a>. DW. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DW&rft.atitle=Pakistani+and+Afghan+refugees+fear+backlash+after+Berlin+attack&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Shams&rft.aufirst=Shamil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fpakistani-and-afghan-refugees-fear-backlash-after-berlin-attack%2Fa-36843958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-naved-73"><a href="#cite_ref-naved_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamiesonLyonsToppingWeaver2016" class="citation news cs1">Jamieson, Amber; Lyons, Kate; Topping, Alexandra; Weaver, Matthew (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2016/dec/20/berlin-christmas-market-attack-suspect-pakistan-live-coverage">"Berlin truck attack: first suspect released as driver thought to still be at large – as it happened"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Berlin+truck+attack%3A+first+suspect+released+as+driver+thought+to+still+be+at+large+%E2%80%93+as+it+happened&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Jamieson&rft.aufirst=Amber&rft.au=Lyons%2C+Kate&rft.au=Topping%2C+Alexandra&rft.au=Weaver%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2016%2Fdec%2F20%2Fberlin-christmas-market-attack-suspect-pakistan-live-coverage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TGNB-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TGNB_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TGNB_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/29/naveed-baloch-man-wrongly-arrested-berlin-attack-fears-for-his-life">"Man wrongly arrested over Berlin attack says he fears for his life"</a>. The Guardian. 29 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Man+wrongly+arrested+over+Berlin+attack+says+he+fears+for+his+life&rft.date=2016-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fdec%2F29%2Fnaveed-baloch-man-wrongly-arrested-berlin-attack-fears-for-his-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-38379157">"Berlin attack: No certainty over man arrested by police"</a>. BBC. 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Berlin+attack%3A+No+certainty+over+man+arrested+by+police&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-38379157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spiegel-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spiegel_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spiegel_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/anschlag-in-berlin-polizei-zweifelt-an-taeterschaft-des-festgenommenen-a-1126778.html">"Anschlag in Berlin: Polizei zweifelt an Täterschaft des Festgenommenen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> (in German). 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Anschlag+in+Berlin%3A+Polizei+zweifelt+an+T%C3%A4terschaft+des+Festgenommenen&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fanschlag-in-berlin-polizei-zweifelt-an-taeterschaft-des-festgenommenen-a-1126778.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/1303453/germany-releases-pakistani-held-over-berlin-attack">"Germany releases Pakistani held over Berlin attack"</a>. Dawn. 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn&rft.atitle=Germany+releases+Pakistani+held+over+Berlin+attack&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1303453%2Fgermany-releases-pakistani-held-over-berlin-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-die.zeit.wohl-falsch-78"><a href="#cite_ref-die.zeit.wohl-falsch_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeilFinkenwirthPontiusKlormann2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Geil, Karin; Finkenwirth, Angelika; Pontius, Jakob; Klormann, Sybille (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2016-12/berlin-weihnachtsmarkt-kurfuerstendamm-gedaechtniskirche-attentat">"Berlin: Die Berliner Polizei hat wohl den Falschen"</a>. Die Zeit (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Berlin%3A+Die+Berliner+Polizei+hat+wohl+den+Falschen&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Geil&rft.aufirst=Karin&rft.au=Finkenwirth%2C+Angelika&rft.au=Pontius%2C+Jakob&rft.au=Klormann%2C+Sybille&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fgesellschaft%2Fzeitgeschehen%2F2016-12%2Fberlin-weihnachtsmarkt-kurfuerstendamm-gedaechtniskirche-attentat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-die.zeit.was-wir-wissen.english-79"><a href="#cite_ref-die.zeit.was-wir-wissen.english_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiermannFaigleGeislerMüller2016" class="citation news cs1">Biermann, Kai; Faigle, Philip; Geisler, Astrid; Müller, Daniel; Musharbash, Yassin; Polke-Majewski, Karsten; Venohr, Sascha (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2016-12/berlin-breitscheidplatz-gedaechtniskirche-weihnachtsmarkt#english-version">"Weihnachtsmarkt: What we know for sure"</a>. Die Zeit. Translated by Charles Hawley, Daryl Lindsey.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Weihnachtsmarkt%3A+What+we+know+for+sure&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Biermann&rft.aufirst=Kai&rft.au=Faigle%2C+Philip&rft.au=Geisler%2C+Astrid&rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Musharbash%2C+Yassin&rft.au=Polke-Majewski%2C+Karsten&rft.au=Venohr%2C+Sascha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fgesellschaft%2Fzeitgeschehen%2F2016-12%2Fberlin-breitscheidplatz-gedaechtniskirche-weihnachtsmarkt%23english-version&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GmbH_2016_/_Berlin-80"><a href="#cite_ref-GmbH_2016_/_Berlin_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/1.4585157">"Nach Anschlag in Berlin: Vorläufig Festgenommener ist wieder frei"</a> [After the Attack in Berlin...]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ.net) (in German). 20 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung+%28FAZ.net%29&rft.atitle=Nach+Anschlag+in+Berlin%3A+Vorl%C3%A4ufig+Festgenommener+ist+wieder+frei&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2F1.4585157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC38385961-81"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC38385961_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38385961">"Berlin market attack suspect released"</a>. BBC News. 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Berlin+market+attack+suspect+released&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-38385961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article160489493/Das-ist-ueber-den-neuen-Tatverdaechtigen-bekannt.html">"Anschlag in Berlin: Das ist über den neuen Tatverdächtigen bekannt – Welt"</a>. Die Welt (in German). 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Anschlag+in+Berlin%3A+Das+ist+%C3%BCber+den+neuen+Tatverd%C3%A4chtigen+bekannt+%E2%80%93+Welt&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Farticle160489493%2FDas-ist-ueber-den-neuen-Tatverdaechtigen-bekannt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmalePianigianiGall2016" class="citation news cs1">Smale, Alison; Pianigiani, Gaia; Gall, Carlotta (22 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/22/world/europe/anis-amri-suspect-in-the-berlin-truck-attack-what-is-known.html?_r=0">"Anis Amri, Suspect in the Berlin Truck Attack: What We Know"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Anis+Amri%2C+Suspect+in+the+Berlin+Truck+Attack%3A+What+We+Know&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft.aulast=Smale&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft.au=Pianigiani%2C+Gaia&rft.au=Gall%2C+Carlotta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F22%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fanis-amri-suspect-in-the-berlin-truck-attack-what-is-known.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221101143/http://www.tagesschau.de/eilmeldung/eilmeldung-2221.html">"Nach Berlin-Anschlag: Polizei fahndet bundesweit nach Verdächtigem"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Tagesschau_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagesschau (Germany)">Tagesschau</a>. 21 December 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/eilmeldung/eilmeldung-2221.html">the original</a> on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nach+Berlin-Anschlag%3A+Polizei+fahndet+bundesweit+nach+Verd%C3%A4chtigem&rft.pub=Tagesschau&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Feilmeldung%2Feilmeldung-2221.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221105918/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/anschlag-in-berlin-polizei-sucht-tunesier-a-1126931-amp.html">"Polizei sucht tatverdächtigen Tunesier"</a>. Spiegel Online (in German). 21 December 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/anschlag-in-berlin-polizei-sucht-tunesier-a-1126931-amp.html">the original</a> on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Polizei+sucht+tatverd%C3%A4chtigen+Tunesier&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fanschlag-in-berlin-polizei-sucht-tunesier-a-1126931-amp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221124035/http://www.tagesschau.de/inland/suche-tatverdaechtiger-103.html">"Polizei fahndet nach Tunesier Anis A."</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Tagesschau_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagesschau (Germany)">Tagesschau</a>. 21 December 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/suche-tatverdaechtiger-103.html">the original</a> on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polizei+fahndet+nach+Tunesier+Anis+A.&rft.pub=Tagesschau&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finland%2Fsuche-tatverdaechtiger-103.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GmbH_2016_/_manhunt-87"><a href="#cite_ref-GmbH_2016_/_manhunt_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGmbH2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">GmbH, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (21 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/1.4586660">"Nach Attentat in Berlin: Öffentliche Fahndung nach verdächtigem Tunesier"</a>. FAZ.NET (in German). Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAZ.NET&rft.atitle=Nach+Attentat+in+Berlin%3A+%C3%96ffentliche+Fahndung+nach+verd%C3%A4chtigem+Tunesier&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft.aulast=GmbH&rft.aufirst=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2F1.4586660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/police-memo-on-berlin-truck-attacker-published-in-german-media/a-37141902">"Police memo on Berlin truck attacker published in German media"</a>. Deustche Welle. 15 January 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deustche+Welle&rft.atitle=Police+memo+on+Berlin+truck+attacker+published+in+German+media&rft.date=2017-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fpolice-memo-on-berlin-truck-attacker-published-in-german-media%2Fa-37141902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavocedeltrentino.it/2016/12/22/chi-e-anis-amri-il-sospettato-della-strage-di-berlino-arrivato-a-lampedusa-su-un-barcone/">"Chi è Anis Amri, il sospettato della strage di Berlino arrivato a Lampedusa su un barcone"</a>. La Voce del Trentino (in Italian). 22 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Voce+del+Trentino&rft.atitle=Chi+%C3%A8+Anis+Amri%2C+il+sospettato+della+strage+di+Berlino+arrivato+a+Lampedusa+su+un+barcone&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavocedeltrentino.it%2F2016%2F12%2F22%2Fchi-e-anis-amri-il-sospettato-della-strage-di-berlino-arrivato-a-lampedusa-su-un-barcone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paravicini-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paravicini_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paravicini_90-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paravicini_90-2">c</a> Guulia Paravicini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.eu/article/suspected-berlin-attacker-spent-4-years-in-italian-jails/">Suspected Berlin attacker spent 4 years in Italian jails</a>, Politico.eu (22 December 2016). </li> <li id="cite_note-rawstory.com-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rawstory.com_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rawstory.com_91-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181012145836/https://www.rawstory.com/2016/12/berlin-suspect-anis-amri-radicalized-in-italy-jail-father/">"Berlin suspect Anis Amri 'radicalized in Italy jail:' Father"</a>. rawstory.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rawstory.com/2016/12/berlin-suspect-anis-amri-radicalized-in-italy-jail-father/">the original</a> on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlin+suspect+Anis+Amri+%27radicalized+in+Italy+jail%3A%27+Father&rft.pub=rawstory.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rawstory.com%2F2016%2F12%2Fberlin-suspect-anis-amri-radicalized-in-italy-jail-father%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay_Bulman" class="citation news cs1">May Bulman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-attacker-anis-amri-drug-use-post-mortem-autopsy-isis-inspired-christmas-market-a7611936.html">"Autopsy on Berlin attacker Anis Amri shows frequent drug use including cocaine and hashish"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-attacker-anis-amri-drug-use-post-mortem-autopsy-isis-inspired-christmas-market-a7611936.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Autopsy+on+Berlin+attacker+Anis+Amri+shows+frequent+drug+use+including+cocaine+and+hashish&rft.au=May+Bulman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fberlin-attacker-anis-amri-drug-use-post-mortem-autopsy-isis-inspired-christmas-market-a7611936.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/anis-amri-habitually-took-drugs-before-berlin-attack-say-italian-prosecutors/a-37809997">"Anis Amri habitually took drugs before Berlin attack, say Italian prosecutors"</a>. Deutsche Welle.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anis+Amri+habitually+took+drugs+before+Berlin+attack%2C+say+Italian+prosecutors&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fanis-amri-habitually-took-drugs-before-berlin-attack-say-italian-prosecutors%2Fa-37809997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-21/suspect-in-berlin-attack-is-just-the-latest-tunisian-jihadi">"Suspect in Deadly Berlin Attack Is Latest Tunisian Jihadi"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 21 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016 – via www.bloomberg.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Suspect+in+Deadly+Berlin+Attack+Is+Latest+Tunisian+Jihadi&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2016-12-21%2Fsuspect-in-berlin-attack-is-just-the-latest-tunisian-jihadi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38399561">Berlin attack: Tunisian fugitive 'had been under surveillance'</a>, BBC News (22 December 2016). </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugglerRothwellBurkeAllen2016" class="citation news cs1">Huggler, Justin; Rothwell, James; Burke, Louise; Allen, Nick; Palazzo, Chiara (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/20/berlin-market-attack-suspect-named-23-year-old-asylum-seeker/">"Berlin terror attack: Tunisian suspect was investigated over earlier terror plotÂ"</a>. The Telegraph. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Berlin+terror+attack%3A+Tunisian+suspect+was+investigated+over+earlier+terror+plot%C3%82&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Huggler&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.au=Rothwell%2C+James&rft.au=Burke%2C+Louise&rft.au=Allen%2C+Nick&rft.au=Palazzo%2C+Chiara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F12%2F20%2Fberlin-market-attack-suspect-named-23-year-old-asylum-seeker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-truck-suspect-idUSKBN14B1XU">"Berlin attack suspect emerged from jail with 'totally different mentality'"</a>. Reuters. 22 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Berlin+attack+suspect+emerged+from+jail+with+%27totally+different+mentality%27&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-germany-truck-suspect-idUSKBN14B1XU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/22/berlin-terror-attack-tunisian-suspect-anis-amri-investigated/">"Berlin terror attack: dashcam video shows truck speeding into Christmas market"</a>. telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=Berlin+terror+attack%3A+dashcam+video+shows+truck+speeding+into+Christmas+market&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F12%2F22%2Fberlin-terror-attack-tunisian-suspect-anis-amri-investigated%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN14alias-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNN14alias_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN14alias_99-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShubertRoberts2017" class="citation web cs1">Shubert, Atika; Roberts, Elizabeth (6 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/06/europe/amri-multiple-identities/">"Berlin market attacker had 14 aliases in Germany"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlin+market+attacker+had+14+aliases+in+Germany&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2017-01-06&rft.aulast=Shubert&rft.aufirst=Atika&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2Feurope%2Famri-multiple-identities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJustin_Huggler2017" class="citation news cs1">Justin Huggler (26 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/03/26/german-police-warned-anis-amri-planning-suicide-attack-nine/">"German police warned Anis Amri was planning a suicide attack nine months before Berlin Christmas market massacre"</a>. The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=German+police+warned+Anis+Amri+was+planning+a+suicide+attack+nine+months+before+Berlin+Christmas+market+massacre&rft.date=2017-03-26&rft.au=Justin+Huggler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F03%2F26%2Fgerman-police-warned-anis-amri-planning-suicide-attack-nine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-suspect-101"><a href="#cite_ref-suspect_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnolly2016" class="citation web cs1">Connolly, Kate (21 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/21/berlin-attack-suspect-anis-amri-under-monitoring-since-january?CMP=twt_a-world_b-gdnworld">"market attack Berlin attack suspect Anis Amri had been on watchlist since January"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=market+attack+Berlin+attack+suspect+Anis+Amri+had+been+on+watchlist+since+January&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fdec%2F21%2Fberlin-attack-suspect-anis-amri-under-monitoring-since-january%3FCMP%3Dtwt_a-world_b-gdnworld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2016" class="citation web cs1">Porter, Tom (23 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/morocco-warned-germany-anis-amri-terror-threat-weeks-before-berlin-attack-1597949">"Morocco 'warned Germany of Anis Amri terror threat weeks before Berlin attack'"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morocco+%27warned+Germany+of+Anis+Amri+terror+threat+weeks+before+Berlin+attack%27&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.uk%2Fmorocco-warned-germany-anis-amri-terror-threat-weeks-before-berlin-attack-1597949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF(now)(earlier)2016" class="citation news cs1">(now), Haroon Siddique; (earlier), Matthew Weaver (21 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2016/dec/21/berlin-attack-police-suspect-christmas-market-live-updates">"Berlin attack: Germany issues European arrest warrant for new suspect – as it happened"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Berlin+attack%3A+Germany+issues+European+arrest+warrant+for+new+suspect+%E2%80%93+as+it+happened&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft.aulast=%28now%29&rft.aufirst=Haroon+Siddique&rft.au=%28earlier%29%2C+Matthew+Weaver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2016%2Fdec%2F21%2Fberlin-attack-police-suspect-christmas-market-live-updates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lse.co.uk/AllNews.asp?code=il4498ju&headline=Berlin_Truck_Attacker_Raised_Finger_In_IS_Salute_After_Hitting_Market">"Berlin Truck Attacker Raised Finger in IS Salute After Hitting Market"</a>. lse.co.uk. 4 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lse.co.uk&rft.atitle=Berlin+Truck+Attacker+Raised+Finger+in+IS+Salute+After+Hitting+Market&rft.date=2017-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lse.co.uk%2FAllNews.asp%3Fcode%3Dil4498ju%26headline%3DBerlin_Truck_Attacker_Raised_Finger_In_IS_Salute_After_Hitting_Market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDearden2016" class="citation news cs1">Dearden, Lizzie (4 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-christmas-market-lorry-attack-isis-anis-amri-tunisian-man-arrested-accomplice-investigation-a7510306.html">"Berlin Christmas market attack: Tunisian man who dined with Anis Amri on eve of massacre arrested as probe continues"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-christmas-market-lorry-attack-isis-anis-amri-tunisian-man-arrested-accomplice-investigation-a7510306.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Berlin+Christmas+market+attack%3A+Tunisian+man+who+dined+with+Anis+Amri+on+eve+of+massacre+arrested+as+probe+continues&rft.date=2016-01-04&rft.aulast=Dearden&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fberlin-christmas-market-lorry-attack-isis-anis-amri-tunisian-man-arrested-accomplice-investigation-a7510306.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-funeral-106"><a href="#cite_ref-funeral_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/30/hundreds-attend-funeral-polish-driver-killed-berlin-terror-attack/">"Hundreds attend funeral of Polish driver killed in Berlin terror attack"</a>. The Telegraph. 29 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Hundreds+attend+funeral+of+Polish+driver+killed+in+Berlin+terror+attack&rft.date=2016-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F12%2F30%2Fhundreds-attend-funeral-polish-driver-killed-berlin-terror-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-washpost_amrishot-107"><a href="#cite_ref-washpost_amrishot_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/new-terror-attack-thwarted-say-german-police/2016/12/23/7ea61604-c8e7-11e6-85b5-76616a33048d_story.html">"ISIS-linked news agency releases video of Berlin attacker swearing allegiance to the radical group"</a>. washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 23 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=washingtonpost.com&rft.atitle=ISIS-linked+news+agency+releases+video+of+Berlin+attacker+swearing+allegiance+to+the+radical+group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fnew-terror-attack-thwarted-say-german-police%2F2016%2F12%2F23%2F7ea61604-c8e7-11e6-85b5-76616a33048d_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoniniPisa" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bonini, Carlo; Pisa, Massimo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2016/12/23/news/sparatoria_sesto_san_giovanni-154711759/">"L'attentatore di Berlino Anis Amri ucciso a Sesto: ha urlato "Allah Akbar""</a> (in Italian). repubblica.it. Retrieved 23 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%27attentatore+di+Berlino+Anis+Amri+ucciso+a+Sesto%3A+ha+urlato+%22Allah+Akbar%22&rft.aulast=Bonini&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft.au=Pisa%2C+Massimo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmilano.repubblica.it%2Fcronaca%2F2016%2F12%2F23%2Fnews%2Fsparatoria_sesto_san_giovanni-154711759%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-38415287">"Berlin attack suspect Anis Amri killed in Milan"</a>. BBC. 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlin+attack+suspect+Anis+Amri+killed+in+Milan&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-38415287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBremerRipperger" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bremer, Jörg; Ripperger, und Anna-Lena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/anschlag-in-berlin/innenminister-bestaetigt-amri-in-italien-erschossen-14589001.html">"Innenminister bestätigt: Amri in Italien erschossen"</a>. Faz.net (in German). Retrieved 23 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faz.net&rft.atitle=Innenminister+best%C3%A4tigt%3A+Amri+in+Italien+erschossen&rft.aulast=Bremer&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B6rg&rft.au=Ripperger%2C+und+Anna-Lena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fanschlag-in-berlin%2Finnenminister-bestaetigt-amri-in-italien-erschossen-14589001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/12/23/world/crime-legal-world/fingerprints-truck-indicate-berlin-massacre-suspect-behind-wheel/#.WF1pEhsrKM9">"Fingerprints in truck indicate Berlin massacre suspect was behind wheel"</a>. The Japan Times. 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Fingerprints+in+truck+indicate+Berlin+massacre+suspect+was+behind+wheel&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2016%2F12%2F23%2Fworld%2Fcrime-legal-world%2Ffingerprints-truck-indicate-berlin-massacre-suspect-behind-wheel%2F%23.WF1pEhsrKM9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independentcontact-112"><a href="#cite_ref-Independentcontact_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-attack-latest-tunisian-man-arrested-christmas-market-anis-amri-a7498811.html">"Berlin attack: Tunisian man arrested in connection with Christmas market tragedy"</a>. The Independent. 28 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-attack-latest-tunisian-man-arrested-christmas-market-anis-amri-a7498811.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Berlin+attack%3A+Tunisian+man+arrested+in+connection+with+Christmas+market+tragedy&rft.date=2016-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fberlin-attack-latest-tunisian-man-arrested-christmas-market-anis-amri-a7498811.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Localrelease-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Localrelease_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Localrelease_113-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.de/20161229/tunisian-suspect-in-germany-truck-attack-freed-prosecutors">"Tunisian suspect in Berlin truck attack freed: prosecutors"</a>. The Local. 29 December 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Local&rft.atitle=Tunisian+suspect+in+Berlin+truck+attack+freed%3A+prosecutors&rft.date=2016-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.de%2F20161229%2Ftunisian-suspect-in-germany-truck-attack-freed-prosecutors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/police-raid-berlin-homes-linked-to-market-attacker-anis-amri/a-36993827">"Police raid Berlin homes linked to market attacker Anis Amri"</a>. Agence France-Presse. Deutsche Welle. 3 January 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=Police+raid+Berlin+homes+linked+to+market+attacker+Anis+Amri&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fpolice-raid-berlin-homes-linked-to-market-attacker-anis-amri%2Fa-36993827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DinnerBBC-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DinnerBBC_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DinnerBBC_115-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38505547">"Berlin truck attack: Man held who had dinner with killer Amri"</a>. BBC. Deutsche Welle. 4 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Berlin+truck+attack%3A+Man+held+who+had+dinner+with+killer+Amri&rft.date=2017-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-38505547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWSwiss-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DWSwiss_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DWSwiss_116-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DWSwiss_116-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/police-delve-into-berlin-attack-suspects-potential-swiss-links/a-37044366">"Police delve into Berlin attack suspect's potential Swiss links"</a>. Deutsche-Welle. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Police+delve+into+Berlin+attack+suspect%27s+potential+Swiss+links&rft.pub=Deutsche-Welle&rft.date=2017-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fpolice-delve-into-berlin-attack-suspects-potential-swiss-links%2Fa-37044366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegun-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Telegun_117-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegun_117-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuller2017" class="citation news cs1">Fuller, George (4 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/04/gun-used-berlin-christmas-attack-matches-one-found-anis-amri/">"Gun used in Berlin Christmas attack matches one found on Anis Amri"</a>. The Telegraph. Retrieved 7 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Gun+used+in+Berlin+Christmas+attack+matches+one+found+on+Anis+Amri&rft.date=2017-01-04&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F01%2F04%2Fgun-used-berlin-christmas-attack-matches-one-found-anis-amri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/report-reveals-berlin-attackers-links-to-switzerland-7344767">"Report reveals Berlin attacker's links to Switzerland"</a>. Independent Online. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent+Online&rft.atitle=Report+reveals+Berlin+attacker%27s+links+to+Switzerland&rft.date=2017-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Freport-reveals-berlin-attackers-links-to-switzerland-7344767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170120040758/http://www.whig.com/article/20170118/AP/301189807">"Gun used by Berlin attacker imported to Switzerland in 1990s"</a>. The Associated Press. Herald-Whig. 18 January 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whig.com/article/20170118/AP/301189807#">the original</a> on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Gun+used+by+Berlin+attacker+imported+to+Switzerland+in+1990s&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whig.com%2Farticle%2F20170118%2FAP%2F301189807%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/gun-used-by-berlin-attacker-imported-to-switzerland-in-1990s/">"Gun used by Berlin attacker imported to Switzerland in 1990s"</a>. The Associated Press. Fox News. 18 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Gun+used+by+Berlin+attacker+imported+to+Switzerland+in+1990s&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Fgun-used-by-berlin-attacker-imported-to-switzerland-in-1990s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/24/berlin-market-attack-anis-amris-nephew-arrested-in-tunisia">"Berlin market attack: Anis Amri's nephew arrested in Tunisia"</a>. The Guardian. 24 December 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Berlin+market+attack%3A+Anis+Amri%27s+nephew+arrested+in+Tunisia&rft.date=2016-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fdec%2F24%2Fberlin-market-attack-anis-amris-nephew-arrested-in-tunisia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.de/20170108/suspects-arrested-in-tunisia-not-linked-to-berlin-attack">"Suspects arrested in Tunisia not linked to Berlin attack"</a>. The Local. 8 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Local&rft.atitle=Suspects+arrested+in+Tunisia+not+linked+to+Berlin+attack&rft.date=2017-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.de%2F20170108%2Fsuspects-arrested-in-tunisia-not-linked-to-berlin-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWdeports-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DWdeports_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DWdeports_123-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/italy-deports-tunisian-with-links-to-berlin-market-attacker-anis-amri/a-37910648">"Italy deports Tunisian with links to Berlin market attacker Anis Amri"</a>. Deutsche-Welle. 13 March 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italy+deports+Tunisian+with+links+to+Berlin+market+attacker+Anis+Amri&rft.pub=Deutsche-Welle&rft.date=2017-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fitaly-deports-tunisian-with-links-to-berlin-market-attacker-anis-amri%2Fa-37910648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheLocaldeports-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheLocaldeports_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheLocaldeports_124-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.it/20170313/italy-deports-terror-suspect-who-was-in-contact-with-berlin-attacker">"Italy deports terror suspect linked to Berlin attacker"</a>. The Local. 13 March 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Local&rft.atitle=Italy+deports+terror+suspect+linked+to+Berlin+attacker&rft.date=2017-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.it%2F20170313%2Fitaly-deports-terror-suspect-who-was-in-contact-with-berlin-attacker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aa.com.tr/en/europe/turkey-3-suspects-held-over-links-to-berlin-attack/775549">"Turkey: 3 suspects held over links to Berlin attack"</a>. Anadolu Agency. 20 March 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkey%3A+3+suspects+held+over+links+to+Berlin+attack&rft.pub=Anadolu+Agency&rft.date=2017-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feurope%2Fturkey-3-suspects-held-over-links-to-berlin-attack%2F775549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/turkish-court-holds-2-suspects-in-berlin-truck-attack-2632070">"Turkish court holds 2 suspects in Berlin truck attack"</a>. Yeni Şafak. 20 March 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+court+holds+2+suspects+in+Berlin+truck+attack&rft.pub=Yeni+%C5%9Eafak&rft.date=2017-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yenisafak.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fturkish-court-holds-2-suspects-in-berlin-truck-attack-2632070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-127">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_127-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_127-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBehrendt2018" class="citation news cs1">Behrendt, Michael (8 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180411215117/https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article175256562/Festnahme-Polizei-verhindert-Terroranschlag-auf-Berliner-Halbmarathon.html">"Festnahme: Polizei verhindert Terroranschlag auf Berliner Halbmarathon"</a>. DIE WELT. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article175256562/Festnahme-Polizei-verhindert-Terroranschlag-auf-Berliner-Halbmarathon.html">the original</a> on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DIE+WELT&rft.atitle=Festnahme%3A+Polizei+verhindert+Terroranschlag+auf+Berliner+Halbmarathon&rft.date=2018-04-08&rft.aulast=Behrendt&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Farticle175256562%2FFestnahme-Polizei-verhindert-Terroranschlag-auf-Berliner-Halbmarathon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180411001712/http://time.com/5233173/germany-berlin-marathon-terror-plot/">"German Police Forced to Release Men Suspected of Plotting Attack on Berlin Marathon"</a>. Time. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/5233173/germany-berlin-marathon-terror-plot/">the original</a> on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=German+Police+Forced+to+Release+Men+Suspected+of+Plotting+Attack+on+Berlin+Marathon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5233173%2Fgermany-berlin-marathon-terror-plot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/berliner-senat-beschuldigt-lka-der-strafvereitelung-im-fall-amri-15020618.html">"Hat das LKA im Fall Amri Fehler verschleiert? "</a>, (German) retrieved 4 June 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2017-05/anschlag-berlin-anis-amri-lka-manipulation-akten">"Weitere Manipulationen an Akte Amri"</a>, (German) retrieved 4 June 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article164825625/Im-Fall-Anis-Amri-ermittelt-nun-ein-Untersuchungsausschuss.html">"Im Fall Anis Amri ermittelt nun ein Untersuchungsausschuss"</a>, (German) retrieved 4 June 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/rbb-story-8459.html">"LKA-Beamter täuschte Amri-Observation vor"</a>, (German) retrieved 4 June 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-133"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGidda2016" class="citation news cs1">Gidda, Mirren (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europe.newsweek.com/berlin-attack-germany-angela-merkel-vladimir-putin-world-leader-reactions-afd-534118?rm=eu">"How World Leaders Reacted to the Berlin Attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=How+World+Leaders+Reacted+to+the+Berlin+Attack&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Gidda&rft.aufirst=Mirren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurope.newsweek.com%2Fberlin-attack-germany-angela-merkel-vladimir-putin-world-leader-reactions-afd-534118%3Frm%3Deu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/world-news/germanys-angela-merkel-says-no-numbers-limits-to-right-to-asylum-31504442.html">"Germany's Angela Merkel says no numbers limits to right to asylum"</a>. Irish Independent. 5 September 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+Angela+Merkel+says+no+numbers+limits+to+right+to+asylum&rft.date=2015-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fworld-news%2Fgermanys-angela-merkel-says-no-numbers-limits-to-right-to-asylum-31504442.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-truck-czech-babis-idUSKBN149226">Czech finance minister says 'no place' for migrants in Europe</a>". Reuters. 20 December 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-Joffe_2016_/_Merkel_refugee-136"><a href="#cite_ref-Joffe_2016_/_Merkel_refugee_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoffe2016" class="citation web cs1">Joffe, Josef (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/20/angela-merkel-open-door-migrants-berlin-christmas-market-attack-refugee">"After Berlin, Angela Merkel's open door to migrants might slam shut"</a>. the Guardian. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=After+Berlin%2C+Angela+Merkel%27s+open+door+to+migrants+might+slam+shut&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Joffe&rft.aufirst=Josef&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2016%2Fdec%2F20%2Fangela-merkel-open-door-migrants-berlin-christmas-market-attack-refugee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Independent_2016_/_MEP-137"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Independent_2016_/_MEP_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-attack-angela-merkel-german-mp-blames-chancellor-for-lorry-deaths-latest-a7485486.html">"German MP blames Angela Merkel for suspected terror attack in Berlin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 19 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-attack-angela-merkel-german-mp-blames-chancellor-for-lorry-deaths-latest-a7485486.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=German+MP+blames+Angela+Merkel+for+suspected+terror+attack+in+Berlin&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fberlin-attack-angela-merkel-german-mp-blames-chancellor-for-lorry-deaths-latest-a7485486.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hjelmgaard_2016_/_Angelina-138"><a href="#cite_ref-Hjelmgaard_2016_/_Angelina_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHjelmgaard2016" class="citation web cs1">Hjelmgaard, Kim (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/12/20/berlin-attack-piles-pressure-germanys-merkel-over-her-refugee-stance/95644704/">"Berlin attack puts pressure on Angela Merkel's political survival"</a>. USA Today. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Berlin+attack+puts+pressure+on+Angela+Merkel%27s+political+survival&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Hjelmgaard&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2016%2F12%2F20%2Fberlin-attack-piles-pressure-germanys-merkel-over-her-refugee-stance%2F95644704%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oltermann_2016_/_Merkel-139"><a href="#cite_ref-Oltermann_2016_/_Merkel_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOltermann2016" class="citation web cs1">Oltermann, Philip (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/20/angela-merkel-supporters-fears-berlin-attack">"Deadly attack on German soil is worst fear for Angela Merkel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Deadly+attack+on+German+soil+is+worst+fear+for+Angela+Merkel&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Oltermann&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fdec%2F20%2Fangela-merkel-supporters-fears-berlin-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reilly_2016_/_populist-140"><a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_2016_/_populist_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly2016" class="citation news cs1">Reilly, Katie (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4607711/europe-rightwing-populist-berlin-attack/">"How Europe's Rightwing Populists Reacted to Berlin Christmas Market Attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=How+Europe%27s+Rightwing+Populists+Reacted+to+Berlin+Christmas+Market+Attack&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4607711%2Feurope-rightwing-populist-berlin-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/23/european-far-right-end-to-open-borders-schengen-berlin-le-pen">European far right calls for end to open borders after Berlin suspect shot</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 23 December 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2016-12/internationale-medien-berlin-anschlag-weihnachtsmarkt">"Internationale Medien zu Berlin: 'Merkel sollte standhaft bleiben – was immer der Preis ist'"</a>. zeit.de (in German). 21 December 2016 – via <a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=zeit.de&rft.atitle=Internationale+Medien+zu+Berlin%3A+%27Merkel+sollte+standhaft+bleiben+%E2%80%93+was+immer+der+Preis+ist%27&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2F2016-12%2Finternationale-medien-berlin-anschlag-weihnachtsmarkt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merkur.de/politik/anschlag-in-berlin-csu-scheuer-verteidigt-horst-seehofers-forderung-zr-7154744.html">""Nicht pietätlos": Scheuer verteidigt Seehofers Flüchtlingsaussage"</a>. merkur.de (in German). 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=merkur.de&rft.atitle=%22Nicht+piet%C3%A4tlos%22%3A+Scheuer+verteidigt+Seehofers+Fl%C3%BCchtlingsaussage&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merkur.de%2Fpolitik%2Fanschlag-in-berlin-csu-scheuer-verteidigt-horst-seehofers-forderung-zr-7154744.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGermany2016" class="citation news cs1">Germany, Spiegel Online, Hamburg (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/editorial-on-the-suspected-berlin-terror-attack-a-1126762.html">"Commentary on the Berlin Attack: Our Strength"</a>. Der Spiegel. spiegel.de.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Commentary+on+the+Berlin+Attack%3A+Our+Strength&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Germany&rft.aufirst=Spiegel+Online%2C+Hamburg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2Feditorial-on-the-suspected-berlin-terror-attack-a-1126762.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/346c7412-c6ca-11e6-9043-7e34c07b46ef">"The Berlin attack calls for strength and calm. German lives and values are under attack. Protect them both"</a>. Financial Times. FT.com. 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=The+Berlin+attack+calls+for+strength+and+calm.+German+lives+and+values+are+under+attack.+Protect+them+both&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F346c7412-c6ca-11e6-9043-7e34c07b46ef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinclair2016" class="citation web cs1">Sinclair, Harriet (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/trump-criticised-response-berlin-attack-compared-unfavourably-obama-1597480">"Trump criticised for response to Berlin attack and compared unfavourably with Obama"</a>. .ibtimes.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+criticised+for+response+to+Berlin+attack+and+compared+unfavourably+with+Obama&rft.pub=.ibtimes.co.uk&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Sinclair&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.uk%2Ftrump-criticised-response-berlin-attack-compared-unfavourably-obama-1597480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/angela-merkel-berlin-christmas-market-afd-far-right-populism-refugees-a7486426.html">"Angela Merkel should not be blamed for the massacre at the Berlin Christmas market"</a>. independent.co.uk. 20 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/angela-merkel-berlin-christmas-market-afd-far-right-populism-refugees-a7486426.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Angela+Merkel+should+not+be+blamed+for+the+massacre+at+the+Berlin+Christmas+market&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Feditorials%2Fangela-merkel-berlin-christmas-market-afd-far-right-populism-refugees-a7486426.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerkins2016" class="citation news cs1">Perkins, Anne (21 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/21/berlin-christmas-market-terror-angela-merkel">"Amid the bloody carnage left by hate, Angela Merkel is a beacon of sanity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Amid+the+bloody+carnage+left+by+hate%2C+Angela+Merkel+is+a+beacon+of+sanity&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2016%2Fdec%2F21%2Fberlin-christmas-market-terror-angela-merkel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/20/opinion/a-cruel-test-for-germany-and-for-europe.html">"A Cruel Test for Germany, and Europe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Cruel+Test+for+Germany%2C+and+Europe&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F20%2Fopinion%2Fa-cruel-test-for-germany-and-for-europe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/22/berlin-christmas-market-attack-polish-truck-driver-lukasz-urban-germany-order-merit">Calls for Polish truck driver killed in Berlin to receive order of merit</a>". The Guardian. 22 December 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-attack-polish-truck-driver-murdered-chistmas-market-crowdfund-appeal-family-passes-a7492791.html">"Berlin attack: Crowdfunding appeal for murdered Polish driver passes £110,000"</a>. 23 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-attack-polish-truck-driver-murdered-chistmas-market-crowdfund-appeal-family-passes-a7492791.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2017 – via <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Berlin+attack%3A+Crowdfunding+appeal+for+murdered+Polish+driver+passes+%C2%A3110%2C000&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fberlin-attack-polish-truck-driver-murdered-chistmas-market-crowdfund-appeal-family-passes-a7492791.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-38549555">"Berlin attack: Fundraising trucker thanked by Poland"</a>. BBC News. 9 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Berlin+attack%3A+Fundraising+trucker+thanked+by+Poland&rft.date=2016-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-leeds-38549555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/id_84958206/berlin-attentat-am-breitscheidplatz-lkw-besitzer-kaempft-um-entschaedigung.html">"Lkw-Besitzer spricht von Kampf "David gegen Goliath""</a>. www.t-online.de (in German). 18 December 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.t-online.de&rft.atitle=Lkw-Besitzer+spricht+von+Kampf+%22David+gegen+Goliath%22&rft.date=2018-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.t-online.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fdeutschland%2Fid_84958206%2Fberlin-attentat-am-breitscheidplatz-lkw-besitzer-kaempft-um-entschaedigung.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaiser2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kaiser, Tobias (21 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article160483287/Muslime-zeigen-Solidaritaet-mit-Opfern-von-Berlin.html">"Muslime zeigen Solidarität mit Opfern von Berlin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a> (in German). Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Muslime+zeigen+Solidarit%C3%A4t+mit+Opfern+von+Berlin&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft.aulast=Kaiser&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fvermischtes%2Farticle160483287%2FMuslime-zeigen-Solidaritaet-mit-Opfern-von-Berlin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-38389333">"Berlin lorry attack: Muslim community holds vigil for victims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 21 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Berlin+lorry+attack%3A+Muslim+community+holds+vigil+for+victims&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-38389333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-attack-muslim-community-germany-message-peace-solidarity-christmas-market-a7488571.html">"Berlin's Muslim community sends message of peace and solidarity after Christmas market attack"</a>. 21 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/berlin-attack-muslim-community-germany-message-peace-solidarity-christmas-market-a7488571.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2016 – via <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Berlin%27s+Muslim+community+sends+message+of+peace+and+solidarity+after+Christmas+market+attack&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fberlin-attack-muslim-community-germany-message-peace-solidarity-christmas-market-a7488571.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/hundreds-mourners-attend-funeral-berlin-attack-christmas-market-polish-lorry-driver-killed-lukasz-a7502481.html">"Hundreds attend funeral of Polish lorry driver killed in Berlin attack"</a>. 30 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/hundreds-mourners-attend-funeral-berlin-attack-christmas-market-polish-lorry-driver-killed-lukasz-a7502481.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2017 – via <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hundreds+attend+funeral+of+Polish+lorry+driver+killed+in+Berlin+attack&rft.date=2016-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fhundreds-mourners-attend-funeral-berlin-attack-christmas-market-polish-lorry-driver-killed-lukasz-a7502481.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-10/merkel-coalition-agrees-on-anti-terror-plan-after-berlin-attack">"Merkel Coalition Agrees on Anti-Terror Plan After Berlin Attack"</a>. Bloomberg. 10 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017 – via <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Merkel+Coalition+Agrees+on+Anti-Terror+Plan+After+Berlin+Attack&rft.date=2017-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-01-10%2Fmerkel-coalition-agrees-on-anti-terror-plan-after-berlin-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuggler2017" class="citation news cs1">Huggler, Justin (9 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/09/terror-suspects-could-forced-wear-electronic-tags-radical-proposal/">"Terror suspects could be forced to wear electronic tags under radical proposal from German justice minister"</a>. The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Terror+suspects+could+be+forced+to+wear+electronic+tags+under+radical+proposal+from+German+justice+minister&rft.date=2017-01-09&rft.aulast=Huggler&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F01%2F09%2Fterror-suspects-could-forced-wear-electronic-tags-radical-proposal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.de/20170112/tunis-vows-to-assume-responsibility-after-berlin-attack">"Tunisia vows to 'take responsibility' after Berlin attack"</a>. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017 – via <a href="/wiki/The_Local" title="The Local">The Local</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tunisia+vows+to+%27take+responsibility%27+after+Berlin+attack&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.de%2F20170112%2Ftunis-vows-to-assume-responsibility-after-berlin-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/world/africa/article/2061680/tunis-vows-assume-responsibility-after-berlin-attack">"Tunis vows to 'assume responsibility' after Berlin attack"</a>. South China Morning Post. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Tunis+vows+to+%27assume+responsibility%27+after+Berlin+attack&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Farticle%2F2061680%2Ftunis-vows-assume-responsibility-after-berlin-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/german-bundestag-greenlights-further-surveillance-measures/a-37878350">"German Bundestag greenlights further surveillance measures"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 9 March 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=German+Bundestag+greenlights+further+surveillance+measures&rft.date=2017-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgerman-bundestag-greenlights-further-surveillance-measures%2Fa-37878350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-163"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaschke" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jaschke, Hans-Gerd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/politik/extremismus/islamismus/268726/orte-der-islamistischen-radikalisierung">"Orte der islamistischen Radikalisierung | bpb"</a>. bpb.de (in German). Retrieved 1 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bpb.de&rft.atitle=Orte+der+islamistischen+Radikalisierung+%7C+bpb&rft.aulast=Jaschke&rft.aufirst=Hans-Gerd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpb.de%2Fpolitik%2Fextremismus%2Fislamismus%2F268726%2Forte-der-islamistischen-radikalisierung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728082938/https://www.rbb24.de/politik/beitrag/2018/11/berlin-breitscheidplatz-weihnachtsmarkt-sicherheit-barrieren-terror.html">"Advent hinter Gitterkörben"</a>. www.rbb24.de (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/politik/beitrag/2018/11/berlin-breitscheidplatz-weihnachtsmarkt-sicherheit-barrieren-terror.html">the original</a> on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rbb24.de&rft.atitle=Advent+hinter+Gitterk%C3%B6rben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fpolitik%2Fbeitrag%2F2018%2F11%2Fberlin-breitscheidplatz-weihnachtsmarkt-sicherheit-barrieren-terror.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190801002304/https://www.rbb24.de/politik/beitrag/2018/11/berlin-weihnachtsmaerkte-sicherheitskonzepte-ueberfahrtaten.html">"Wie Berlins Weihnachtsmärkte ihre Besucher schützen"</a>. www.rbb24.de (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/politik/beitrag/2018/11/berlin-weihnachtsmaerkte-sicherheitskonzepte-ueberfahrtaten.html">the original</a> on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rbb24.de&rft.atitle=Wie+Berlins+Weihnachtsm%C3%A4rkte+ihre+Besucher+sch%C3%BCtzen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fpolitik%2Fbeitrag%2F2018%2F11%2Fberlin-weihnachtsmaerkte-sicherheitskonzepte-ueberfahrtaten.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613071346/https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2020/12/stilles-gedenken-opfer-breitscheidplatz-berlin-terror.html">"Zwölf Glockenschläge für die Terroropfer vom Breitscheidplatz"</a>. www.rbb24.de (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2020/12/stilles-gedenken-opfer-breitscheidplatz-berlin-terror.html">the original</a> on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rbb24.de&rft.atitle=Zw%C3%B6lf+Glockenschl%C3%A4ge+f%C3%BCr+die+Terroropfer+vom+Breitscheidplatz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fpanorama%2Fbeitrag%2F2020%2F12%2Fstilles-gedenken-opfer-breitscheidplatz-berlin-terror.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-asylum_rejected-167"><a href="#cite_ref-asylum_rejected_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/a-1126946.html">"Germany Orders Manhunt for Tunisian Suspect"</a>. Spiegel Online GmbH. 21 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany+Orders+Manhunt+for+Tunisian+Suspect&rft.pub=Spiegel+Online+GmbH&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2Fa-1126946.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-38452595">"Berlin truck attack: Tunisian 'linked to Anis Amri' held"</a>. BBC News. 28 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Berlin+truck+attack%3A+Tunisian+%27linked+to+Anis+Amri%27+held&rft.date=2016-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-38452595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph_Berlin_terrorist_shot_in_Milan-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_Berlin_terrorist_shot_in_Milan_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_Berlin_terrorist_shot_in_Milan_169-1">b</a> Louise Burke Patrick Sawer, Josephine McKenna in Milan, Louise Osborne in Berlin (23 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/23/berlin-christmas-market-attack-suspect-anis-amri-reportedly/">Berlin attack suspect 'pledged allegiance to Isil', as questions raised over how he travelled 1,000 miles across Europe before he was shot dead by police in Milan</a> – The Telegraph. Retrieved 23 December 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/22/police-raid-flats-in-search-for-berlin-truck-attack-suspect-anis-amri">"Fingerprints in Berlin truck match those of suspect Anis Amri"</a>. The Guardian. 22 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fingerprints+in+Berlin+truck+match+those+of+suspect+Anis+Amri&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fdec%2F22%2Fpolice-raid-flats-in-search-for-berlin-truck-attack-suspect-anis-amri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/cronache/imam-espulso-dall-italia-carcere-rebibbia-inneggiava-1578351.html">"Imam espulso dall'Italia: dal carcere di Rebibbia inneggiava al terrorismo"</a>. ilGiornale.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ilGiornale.it&rft.atitle=Imam+espulso+dall%27Italia%3A+dal+carcere+di+Rebibbia+inneggiava+al+terrorismo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fnews%2Fcronache%2Fimam-espulso-dall-italia-carcere-rebibbia-inneggiava-1578351.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Berlin+truck+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Template:Islamic terrorism in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Islamic terrorism in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic terrorism in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Islamic terrorism in Europe">Islamic terrorism in Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Europe" title="Terrorism in Europe">Terrorism in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_violence" title="Islam and violence">Islam and violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">Jihadism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Spillover of the Syrian Civil War">Spillover of the Syrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIL-related_terrorist_attacks_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France">ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_ISIL_terror_cell" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels ISIL terror cell">Brussels ISIL terror cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannes-Torcy_cell" title="Cannes-Torcy cell">Cannes-Torcy cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="Insurgency in the North Caucasus">Insurgency in the North Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_activities_in_Europe" title="Al-Qaeda activities in Europe">Al-Qaeda involvement in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_wolf_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lone wolf attacks">Lone wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing" title="2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing">2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchelkovo_Highway_police_station_attack" title="Shchelkovo Highway police station attack">Shchelkovo Highway police station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall_attack" title="Crocus City Hall attack">Crocus City Hall attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Stockholm_bombings" title="2010 Stockholm bombings">2010 Stockholm bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Copenhagen_shootings" title="2015 Copenhagen shootings">2015 Copenhagen shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Stockholm_truck_attack" title="2017 Stockholm truck attack">2017 Stockholm truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Turku_attack" title="2017 Turku attack">2017 Turku attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Oslo_shooting" title="2022 Oslo shooting">2022 Oslo shooting</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UnitedKingdom" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Terrorism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">2005 London bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Airport_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Airport attack">Glasgow Airport attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lee_Rigby" title="Murder of Lee Rigby">Murder of Lee Rigby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Westminster_attack" title="2017 Westminster attack">2017 Westminster attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester Arena bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">2017 London Bridge attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsons_Green_train_bombing" title="Parsons Green train bombing">Parsons Green train bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_London_Bridge_stabbing" title="2019 London Bridge stabbing">2019 London Bridge stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Streatham_stabbing" title="2020 Streatham stabbing">2020 Streatham stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Reading_stabbings" title="2020 Reading stabbings">2020 Reading stabbings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Amess" title="Murder of David Amess">Murder of David Amess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Istanbul_bombings" title="2003 Istanbul bombings">2003 Istanbul bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings" title="2004 Madrid train bombings">2004 Madrid train bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">2017 Barcelona attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vienna_attack" title="2020 Vienna attack">2020 Vienna attack</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrorist_activity_in_Belgium" title="Terrorist activity in Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Belgium_shooting" title="Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting">Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_bombings" title="2016 Brussels bombings">2016 Brussels bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Charleroi_police_officers" title="2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers">2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Brussels_police_officers" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers">2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2017 Brussels attack">June 2017 Brussels attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2017 Brussels attack">August 2017 Brussels attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Li%C3%A8ge_attack" title="2018 Liège attack">2018 Liège attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_France" title="List of terrorist incidents in France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_8969" title="Air France Flight 8969">Air France Flight 8969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_France_bombings" title="1995 France bombings">1995 bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_and_Montauban_shootings" title="Toulouse and Montauban shootings">Toulouse and Montauban shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_La_D%C3%A9fense_attack" title="2013 La Défense attack">2013 La Défense attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Tours_police_station_stabbing" title="2014 Tours police station stabbing">2014 Tours police station stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">2015 Île-de-France attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" title="Charlie Hebdo shooting">Charlie Hebdo shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher siege</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Nice_stabbing" title="2015 Nice stabbing">2015 Nice stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-Fallavier_attack" title="Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack">Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Thalys_train_attack" title="2015 Thalys train attack">2015 Thalys train attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">2015 Paris attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Paris_police_station_attack" title="January 2016 Paris police station attack">2016 Paris police station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Magnanville_stabbing" title="2016 Magnanville stabbing">2016 Magnanville stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">2016 Nice truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Normandy_church_attack" title="2016 Normandy church attack">2016 Normandy church attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Orly_Airport_attack" title="2017 Orly Airport attack">2017 Orly Airport attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2017_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_attack" title="April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack">2017 Champs-Élysées attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Notre-Dame_de_Paris_attack" title="2017 Notre-Dame de Paris attack">2017 Notre Dame attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_car_ramming_attack" title="June 2017 Champs-Élysées car ramming attack">2017 Champs-Élysées ramming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Levallois-Perret_attack" title="2017 Levallois-Perret attack">Levallois-Perret attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Marseille_stabbing" title="2017 Marseille stabbing">2017 Marseille stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne_and_Tr%C3%A8bes_attack" title="Carcassonne and Trèbes attack">Carcassonne and Trèbes attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Paris_knife_attack" title="2018 Paris knife attack">2018 Paris knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Strasbourg_attack" title="2018 Strasbourg attack">2018 Strasbourg attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Lyon_bombing" title="2019 Lyon bombing">2019 Lyon bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_police_headquarters_stabbing" title="Paris police headquarters stabbing">Paris police headquarters stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Romans-sur-Is%C3%A8re_knife_attack" title="2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack">2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Paris_stabbing_attack" title="2020 Paris stabbing attack">2020 Paris stabbing attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Samuel_Paty" title="Murder of Samuel Paty">Murder of Samuel Paty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nice_stabbing" title="2020 Nice stabbing">2020 Nice stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambouillet_knife_attack" title="Rambouillet knife attack">Rambouillet knife attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Germany" title="Terrorism in Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Frankfurt_Airport_shooting" title="2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting">2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover stabbing">Hanover stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_train_attack" title="Würzburg train attack">Würzburg train attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ansbach_bombing" title="2016 Ansbach bombing">2016 Ansbach bombing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2016 Berlin truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Hamburg_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Hamburg knife attack">2017 Hamburg knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Dresden_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Dresden knife attack">2020 Dresden knife attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of terrorist incidents in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Murder of Theo van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Amsterdam_stabbing_attack" title="2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack">2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_tram_shooting" title="Utrecht tram shooting">2019 Utrecht tram shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counter- terrorism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Sentinelle" title="Opération Sentinelle">Opération Sentinelle, France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vigilant_Guardian" title="Operation Vigilant Guardian">Operation Vigilant Guardian, Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Temperer" title="Operation Temperer">Operation Temperer, UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Raids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Norway_terror_threat" title="2014 Norway terror threat">2014 anti-terrorism operations in Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_anti-terrorism_operations_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium">January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_lockdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels lockdown">Brussels lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_police_raids" title="2016 Brussels police raids">2016 Brussels police raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Saint-Denis_raid" title="2015 Saint-Denis raid">2015 Saint-Denis, France raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_St._Petersburg_raid" title="2017 St. Petersburg raid">2017 Saint Petersburg raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Terrorism_in_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Terrorism_in_Germany" title="Template:Terrorism in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Terrorism_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Terrorism in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Terrorism_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Terrorism in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Terrorism_in_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Germany" title="Terrorism in Germany">Terrorism in Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main attacks (more than 10 deaths)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktoberfest_bombing" title="Oktoberfest bombing">Oktoberfest bombing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2016 Berlin truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanau_shootings" title="Hanau shootings">Hanau shootings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Munich_bus_attack" title="1970 Munich bus attack">1970 Munich bus attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Autumn" title="German Autumn">German autumn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_murder_of_Hanns-Martin_Schleyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidnapping and murder of Hanns-Martin Schleyer">Kidnapping and murder of Hanns-Martin Schleyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_181" title="Lufthansa Flight 181">Lufthansa Flight 181</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Berlin_restaurant_bombing" title="1982 Berlin restaurant bombing">1982 Berlin restaurant bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_French_consulate_in_West_Berlin" title="Bombing of French consulate in West Berlin">Bombing of French consulate in Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Duisburg_arson_attack" title="1984 Duisburg arson attack">1984 Duisburg arson attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Frankfurt_airport_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Frankfurt airport bombing">1985 Frankfurt airport bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Main_Air_Base_bombing" title="Rhein-Main Air Base bombing">Rhein-Main Air Base bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Berlin_discotheque_bombing" title="West Berlin discotheque bombing">Berlin discotheque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_United_States_embassy_sniper_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 United States embassy sniper attack">1991 American embassy sniper attack in Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykonos_restaurant_assassinations" title="Mykonos restaurant assassinations">Mykonos restaurant assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_M%C3%B6lln_arson_attack" title="1992 Mölln arson attack">1992 Mölln arson attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiterstadt_prison_bombing" title="Weiterstadt prison bombing">Weiterstadt prison bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Solingen_arson_attack" title="1993 Solingen arson attack">1993 Solingen arson attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Underground_murders" title="National Socialist Underground murders">National Socialist Underground murders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Enver_%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek" title="Murder of Enver Şimşek">Murder of Enver Şimşek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Mich%C3%A8le_Kiesewetter" title="Murder of Michèle Kiesewetter">Murder of Michèle Kiesewetter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Cologne_bombing" title="2004 Cologne bombing">2004 Cologne bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Frankfurt_Airport_shooting" title="2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting">2011 Frankfurt airport shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover stabbing">2016 Hanover stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_train_attack" title="Würzburg train attack">2016 Würzburg train attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ansbach_bombing" title="2016 Ansbach bombing">2016 Ansbach bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Hamburg_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Hamburg knife attack">2017 Hamburg knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund_team_bus_bombing" title="Borussia Dortmund team bus bombing">Borussia Dortmund team bus bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottrop_and_Essen_car_attack" title="Bottrop and Essen car attack">Bottrop and Essen car attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_synagogue_shooting" title="Halle synagogue shooting">Halle synagogue shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Cologne_attack" title="2018 Cologne attack">2018 Cologne attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable terrorists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In terrorist groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_September_Organization" title="Black September Organization">Black September Organization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Daoud" title="Abu Daoud">Abu Daoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Al-Gashey" title="Adnan Al-Gashey">Adnan al-Gashey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Al-Gashey" title="Jamal Al-Gashey">Jamal al-Gashey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction">Red Army Faction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Baader" title="Andreas Baader">Andreas Baader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudrun_Ensslin" title="Gudrun Ensslin">Gudrun Ensslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan-Carl_Raspe" title="Jan-Carl Raspe">Jan-Carl Raspe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Meinhof" title="Ulrike Meinhof">Ulrike Meinhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Mohnhaupt" title="Brigitte Mohnhaupt">Brigitte Mohnhaupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Klar" title="Christian Klar">Christian Klar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Hogefeld" title="Birgit Hogefeld">Birgit Hogefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Grams" title="Wolfgang Grams">Wolfgang Grams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Cells_(German_group)" title="Revolutionary Cells (German group)">Revolutionary Cells</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Weinrich" title="Johannes Weinrich">Johannes Weinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_B%C3%B6se" title="Wilfried Böse">Wilfried Böse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Souhaila_Andrawes" title="Souhaila Andrawes">Souhaila Andrawes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Underground" title="National Socialist Underground">National Socialist Underground</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beate_Zsch%C3%A4pe" title="Beate Zschäpe">Beate Zschäpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_B%C3%B6hnhardt" title="Uwe Böhnhardt">Uwe Böhnhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Mundlos" title="Uwe Mundlos">Uwe Mundlos</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lone perpetrators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gundolf_K%C3%B6hler" title="Gundolf Köhler">Gundolf Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Daleel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Daleel">Mohammad Daleel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anis_Amri" class="mw-redirect" title="Anis Amri">Anis Amri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrorist groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domestic groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction">Red Army Faction</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Underground" title="National Socialist Underground">National Socialist Underground</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nidal_Organization" title="Abu Nidal Organization">Abu Nidal Organization</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Secret_Army_for_the_Liberation_of_Armenia" title="Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia">Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_September_Organization" title="Black September Organization">Black September Organization</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhabarat_el-Jamahiriya" title="Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya">Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counter-terrorism units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal Police units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GSG_9" title="GSG 9">GSG 9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State Police units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SEK_(Germany)" title="SEK (Germany)">SEK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kommando_Spezialkr%C3%A4fte" title="Kommando Spezialkräfte">Kommando Spezialkräfte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islamic_State" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamic_State" title="Template:Islamic State"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamic_State" title="Template talk:Islamic State"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic_State" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic State"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamic_State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Names of the Islamic State">Names of the Islamic State</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_State_members" title="List of Islamic State members">Members</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Islamic_State" title="List of leaders of the Islamic State">List of leaders</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hafs_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hudhayfah_Al-Ansari" title="Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari">Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Mumin" title="Abdul Qadir Mumin">Abdul Qadir Mumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Fatima_al-Jaheishi" title="Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi">Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusaf" title="Abu Yusaf">Abu Yusaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Baraa_el-Azdi" title="Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi">Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Habib_al-Libi" title="Abu Habib al-Libi">Abu Habib al-Libi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Jandal_al-Masri" title="Abu Jandal al-Masri">Abu Jandal al-Masri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfi_Hoxha" title="Zulfi Hoxha">Zulfi Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajro_Ikanovi%C4%87" title="Bajro Ikanović">Bajro Ikanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faysal_Ahmad_Ali_al-Zahrani" title="Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani">Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatiha_Mejjati" title="Fatiha Mejjati">Fatiha Mejjati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlam_al-Nasr" title="Ahlam al-Nasr">Ahlam al-Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abuanza" title="Issam Abuanza">Issam Abuanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Baluku" title="Musa Baluku">Musa Baluku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">†</a> Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ibrahim_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hasan_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hussein_al-Husseini_al-Qurashi" title="Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi">Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ahmad_al-Alwani" title="Abu Ahmad al-Alwani">Abu Ahmad al-Alwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Bakr" title="Haji Bakr">Haji Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Usamah_al-Maghrebi" title="Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi">Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdulrahman_al-Bilawi" title="Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi">Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhannad_al-Suwaydawi" title="Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi">Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rauf_Aliza" title="Abdul Rauf Aliza">Abdul Rauf Aliza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf_(Islamic_State_leader)" title="Abu Sayyaf (Islamic State leader)">Abu Sayyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Awni_al-Harzi" title="Ali Awni al-Harzi">Ali Awni al-Harzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_al-Harzi" title="Tariq al-Harzi">Tariq al-Harzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Khattab_al-Tunisi" title="Abu Khattab al-Tunisi">Abu Khattab al-Tunisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maher_Meshaal" title="Maher Meshaal">Maher Meshaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muslim_al-Turkmani" title="Abu Muslim al-Turkmani">Abu Muslim al-Turkmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Saleh" title="Abu Saleh">Abu Saleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadi_John" title="Jihadi John">Mohammed Emwazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nabil_al-Anbari" title="Abu Nabil al-Anbari">Abu Nabil al-Anbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_al-Anbari" title="Abu Ali al-Anbari">Abu Ali al-Anbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Waheeb" title="Abu Waheeb">Abu Waheeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Aswad_al-Jiburi" title="Ali Aswad al-Jiburi">Ali Aswad al-Jiburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Omar_al-Shishani" title="Abu Omar al-Shishani">Abu Omar al-Shishani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El-Hassen_Ould_Khalill_Jouleibib" class="mw-redirect" title="El-Hassen Ould Khalill Jouleibib">El-Hassen Ould Khalill Jouleibib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mohammad_al-Adnani" title="Abu Mohammad al-Adnani">Abu Mohammad al-Adnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamza_Al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi">Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhammad_al-Furqan" title="Abu Muhammad al-Furqan">Abu Muhammad al-Furqan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Jandal_al-Kuwaiti" title="Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti">Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bilal_al-Harbi" title="Abu Bilal al-Harbi">Abu Bilal al-Harbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Abousamra" title="Ahmad Abousamra">Ahmad Abousamra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki_al-Binali" title="Turki al-Binali">Turki al-Binali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tareq_Kamleh" title="Tareq Kamleh">Tareq Kamleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavdrim_Muhaxheri" title="Lavdrim Muhaxheri">Lavdrim Muhaxheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Osama_al-Masri" title="Abu Osama al-Masri">Abu Osama al-Masri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul-Hasan_al-Muhajir" title="Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir">Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhammad_al-Shimali" title="Abu Muhammad al-Shimali">Abu Muhammad al-Shimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulmurod_Khalimov" title="Gulmurod Khalimov">Gulmurod Khalimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Nasser_Qardash" title="Abdul Nasser Qardash">Abdul Nasser Qardash</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yasser_al-Issawi" title="Abu Yasser al-Issawi">Abu Yasser al-Issawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Abu_Walid_al-Sahrawi" title="Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi">Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamza_Al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi">Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf al-Hindi">Yusuf al-Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Omar_al-Muhajir" title="Abu Omar al-Muhajir">Abu Omar al-Muhajir</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othman_al-Nazih" title="Othman al-Nazih">Othman al-Nazih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Udeen_Al-Harith" title="Jamal Udeen Al-Harith">Jamal Udeen Al-Harith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aine_Davis" title="Aine Davis">Aine Davis</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexanda_Kotey" title="Alexanda Kotey">Alexanda Kotey</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Shafee_Elsheikh" title="El Shafee Elsheikh">El Shafee Elsheikh</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Cuspert" title="Denis Cuspert">Denis Cuspert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelhamid_Abaaoud" title="Abdelhamid Abaaoud">Abdelhamid Abaaoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boubaker_El_Hakim" title="Boubaker El Hakim">Boubaker El Hakim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Islamic_State" title="History of the Islamic State">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jama%27at_al-Tawhid_wal-Jihad" title="Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad">Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad</a> (1999–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_Iraq" title="Al-Qaeda in Iraq">Al-Qaeda in Iraq</a> (2004–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahideen_Shura_Council_(Iraq)" title="Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)">Mujahideen Shura Council</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq" title="Islamic State of Iraq">Islamic State of Iraq</a> (2006–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State#Name" title="Islamic State">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> (2014–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">Timeline of events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2013)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2013)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2014)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2014)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2015)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2015)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2016)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2016)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2017)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2018)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2019)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2020)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State#2021" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State#2022" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State#2023" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2024)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2024)">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Specific_territorial_claims" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Libya_Province" title="Islamic State – Libya Province">Libyan Provinces (Libya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Caucasus_Province" title="Islamic State – Caucasus Province">Caucasus Province (North Caucasus, Russia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Sinai_Province" title="Islamic State – Sinai Province">Sinai Province (Sinai, Egypt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Algeria_Province" title="Islamic State – Algeria Province">Algeria Province (Algeria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Yemen_Province" title="Islamic State – Yemen Province">Yemen Province (Yemen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State in Somalia">Abnaa ul-Khilafah (Somalia and Somaliland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Bengal_Province" title="Islamic State – Bengal Province">Bengal Province (Bangladesh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Mali)</a> (2015–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_West_Africa_Province" title="Islamic State – West Africa Province">West Africa Province (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Central_Africa_Province" title="Islamic State – Central Africa Province">Central Africa Province (DR Congo and Uganda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Sahil_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State – Sahil Province">Sahil Province (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Hind_Province" title="Islamic State – Hind Province">Hind Province (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Pakistan_Province" title="Islamic State – Pakistan Province">Pakistan Province ((Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Turkey_Province" title="Islamic State – Turkey Province">Turkey Province (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Mozambique_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic State – Mozambique Province (page does not exist)">Mozambique Province (Mozambique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid_Army" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid Army">Khalid ibn al-Walid Army (Syria)</a> (2016–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Omar_Hadid_Brigade" title="Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade">Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade (Gaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf (Philippines)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Khalifa_Philippines" title="Ansar Khalifa Philippines">Ansar Khalifa (Philippines)</a> (2014–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Khilafah_Brazil" title="Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil">Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil (Brazil)</a> (2016–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Indonesia_Mujahideen" title="East Indonesia Mujahideen">East Indonesia Mujahideen (Indonesia)</a> (2014–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unorganized cells</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Azerbaijan" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Azerbaijan Province (Azerbaijan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Islamic State in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir Province (Jammu and Kashmir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_Kurdistan" title="Islamic State in Kurdistan">Kurdistan Province (Kurdistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Saudi_Arabia" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Haramayn Province (Saudi Arabia and Bahrain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Lebanon_and_Tunisia" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Lebanon Province (Lebanon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Lebanon_and_Tunisia" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Jund al Khilafah in Tunisia (Tunisia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Islamic_State_terror_cell" title="Brussels Islamic State terror cell">Brussels Islamic State terror cell (Belgium)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_the_Islamic_State" title="List of wars and battles involving the Islamic State">Wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)">Insurgency (2003–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_civil_war_(2006%E2%80%932008)" title="Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)">Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">Insurgency (2011–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">War in Iraq (2013–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Iraq_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)">Insurgency (2017–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Spillover of the Syrian civil war">Spillover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war_spillover_in_Lebanon" title="Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon">Spillover in Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Opposition–Islamic State conflict during the Syrian civil war">Opposition–Islamic State conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%932020)" title="Libyan civil war (2014–2020)">Second Libyan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Cabo_Delgado" title="Insurgency in Cabo Delgado">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Sahel" title="Islamist insurgency in the Sahel">Islamist insurgency in the Sahel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mali_War" title="Mali War">Mali War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict" title="Islamic State–Taliban conflict">Conflict with Taliban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict (1968–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen" title="Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen">al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni civil war (2014–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram_insurgency" title="Boko Haram insurgency">Boko Haram insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_against_the_Islamic_State" title="War against the Islamic State">Military intervention against IS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US-led_intervention_in_Iraq_(2014%E2%80%932021)" title="US-led intervention in Iraq (2014–2021)">US intervention in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">US intervention in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Russian intervention in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Turkish operation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War_(2009%E2%80%93present)" title="Somali Civil War (2009–present)">Somalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_the_Islamic_State" title="List of wars and battles involving the Islamic State">Battles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akashat_ambush" title="Akashat ambush">Akashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Hawija_clashes" title="2013 Hawija clashes">Hawija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2012%E2%80%932013)" title="Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)">Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_al-Shabah" title="Operation al-Shabah">Al-Shabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ras_al-Ayn_(2012%E2%80%9313)" title="Battle of Ras al-Ayn (2012–13)">Ras al-Ayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Abyad_(2013)" title="Battle of Tell Abyad (2013)">Tell Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Latakia_offensive" title="2013 Latakia offensive">Latakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Menagh_Air_Base" title="Siege of Menagh Air Base">Menagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sidi_Ali_Ben_Aoun" title="Battle of Sidi Ali Ben Aoun">Sidi Ali Ben Aoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sadad" title="Battle of Sadad">Sadad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qalamoun_(2013%E2%80%932014)" title="Battle of Qalamoun (2013–2014)">Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October%E2%80%93December_2013)" title="Aleppo offensive (October–December 2013)">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Yaarubiyah" title="Battle of al-Yaarubiyah">Al-Yaarubiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Hamis_and_Tell_Brak_(December_2013%E2%80%93January_2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (December 2013–January 2014)">Tell Hamis and Tell Brak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anbar_campaign_(2013%E2%80%932014)" title="Anbar campaign (2013–2014)">Anbar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Fallujah" title="Fall of Fallujah">Fallujah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(February%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014)">N Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Markada" title="Battle of Markada">Markada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Iraq_offensive_(June_2014)" title="Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)">N Iraq (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Mosul" title="Fall of Mosul">Mosul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_campaign" title="Salahuddin campaign">Salahuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Baiji" title="Fall of Baiji">Baiji (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Tikrit" title="First Battle of Tikrit">Tikrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Iraq_offensive_(August_2014)" title="Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)">N Iraq (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Koban%C3%AE" title="Siege of Kobanî">Kobanî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjar_massacre" title="Sinjar massacre">Sinjar (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derna_campaign_(2014%E2%80%932016)" title="Derna campaign (2014–2016)">Derna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2014%E2%80%932015)" title="Battle of Ramadi (2014–2015)">Ramadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(December_2014)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (December 2014)">Deir ez-Zor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baiji_(2014%E2%80%932015)" title="Battle of Baiji (2014–2015)">Baiji (14–15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2014_Sinjar_offensive" title="December 2014 Sinjar offensive">Sinjar (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zumar" title="Battle of Zumar">Zumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Amirli" title="Siege of Amirli">Amirli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Nofaliya_(2015)" title="Fall of Nofaliya (2015)">Nofaliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_West_African_offensive" title="2015 West African offensive">W Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2015_Egyptian_airstrikes_in_Libya" title="February 2015 Egyptian airstrikes in Libya">Egyptian airstrikes in Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Niger_raid" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Niger raid">Niger raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Eastern al-Hasakah offensive">E al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Tikrit" title="Second Battle of Tikrit">Tikrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirte_(2015)" title="Battle of Sirte (2015)">Sirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_and_Homs_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Hama and Homs offensive (March–April 2015)">Hama & Homs (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (March–April 2015)">Sarrin (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk_Camp_(2015)" title="Battle of Yarmouk Camp (2015)">Yarmouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(May%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015)">Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(May_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (May 2015)">Palmyra (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Western al-Hasakah offensive">W al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah_city_offensive" title="Al-Hasakah city offensive">Al-Hasakah city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Abyad_offensive" title="Tell Abyad offensive">Tell Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(June%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)">Sarrin (Jun–Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2015)">Al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE_massacre" title="Kobanî massacre">Kobani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(July%E2%80%93August_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (July–August 2015)">Palmyra (Jul–Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Ramadi (2015–2016)">Ramadi (15–16)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2015)">Al-Qaryatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_al-Hawl_offensive" title="2015 al-Hawl offensive">Al-Hawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Homs offensive (November–December 2015)">Homs (Nov–Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Sinjar_offensive" title="November 2015 Sinjar offensive">Sinjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)">E Aleppo (15–16)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineveh_Plains_offensive" title="Nineveh Plains offensive">Niveneh Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishrin_Dam_offensive" title="Tishrin Dam offensive">Tishrin Dam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(2016)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (2016)">Deir ez-Zor (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fallujah_(2016)" title="Siege of Fallujah (2016)">Fallujah (Feb–May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_offensive_(2016)" title="Nangarhar offensive (2016)">Nangarhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ben_Guerdane" title="Battle of Ben Guerdane">Ben Guerdane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93March_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (February–March 2016)">Ithriyah-Raqqa (Feb–Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaddadi_offensive_(2016)" title="Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)">Al-Shaddadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Khanasir_offensive" title="2016 Khanasir offensive">Khanasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn_(2016)" title="Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2016)">Al-Qaryatayn (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(March_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (March 2016)">Palmyra (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(March%E2%80%93June_2016)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)">N Aleppo (Mar–Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hit_(2016)" title="Battle of Hit (2016)">Hīt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tipo-Tipo" title="Battle of Tipo-Tipo">Tipo-Tipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirte_(2016)" title="Battle of Sirte (2016)">Sirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ar-Rutbah_(2016)" title="Battle of Ar-Rutbah (2016)">Ar-Rutbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Raqqa_offensive" title="Northern Raqqa offensive">N Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Fallujah" title="Third Battle of Fallujah">Fallujah (May–Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manbij_offensive" title="Manbij offensive">Manbij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(June_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (June 2016)">Ithriyah-Raqqa (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2016 Abu Kamal offensive">Abu Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Rai_(August_2016)" title="Battle of al-Rai (August 2016)">al-Rai (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Northern al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">N al-Bab (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">W al-Bab (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Dabiq_offensive" title="2016 Dabiq offensive">Dabiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016)">W al-Bab (Oct–Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Bab" title="Battle of al-Bab">Al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(December_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (December 2016)">Palmyra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mosul_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Battle of Mosul (2016–2017)">Mosul (16–17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)">Raqqa (16–17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(2017)" title="Palmyra offensive (2017)">Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(January%E2%80%93February_2017)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (January–February 2017)">Deir ez-Zor (Jan–Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2017)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2017)">E Aleppo (Jan–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Homs_offensive_(2017)" title="Eastern Homs offensive (2017)">E Homs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Hama offensive (March–April 2017)">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Western_Nineveh_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Western Nineveh offensive">W Nineveh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabqa" title="Battle of Tabqa">Tabqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2016%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016–April 2017)">Syrian Desert (Dec 16–Apr 17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(May%E2%80%93July_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (May–July 2017)">Syrian Desert (May–Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskanah_Plains_offensive" title="Maskanah Plains offensive">Maskanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">Marawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raqqa_(2017)" title="Battle of Raqqa (2017)">Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Southern_Raqqa_offensive" title="2017 Southern Raqqa offensive">S Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Syria_campaign" title="Central Syria campaign">C Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tal_Afar_(2017)" title="Battle of Tal Afar (2017)">Tal Afar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Deir ez-Zor (17–19)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hawija" title="Battle of Hawija">Hawija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Syria_campaign_(September%E2%80%93December_2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Syria campaign (September–December 2017)">E Syria (Sep–Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_campaign_(October_2017%E2%80%93February_2018)" title="Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018)">NW Syria (Oct 17–Feb 18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2017 Abu Kamal offensive">Abu Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Western_Iraq_campaign" title="2017 Western Iraq campaign">W Iraq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(June_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (June 2018)">As-Suwayda (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Southern_Syria_offensive" title="2018 Southern Syria offensive">S Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(August%E2%80%93November_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (August–November 2018)">As-Suwayda (Aug–Nov)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)#Battle_of_Hajin" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Hajin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghuz_Fawqani" title="Battle of Baghuz Fawqani">Baghuz Fawqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Barisha raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chinagodrar" title="Battle of Chinagodrar">Chinagodrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Danag" title="Battle of Danag">Danag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moc%C3%ADmboa_da_Praia_offensive" title="Mocímboa da Praia offensive">Mocímboa da Praia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bayda_offensive" title="Al Bayda offensive">Al Bayda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tessit_(2021)" title="Battle of Tessit (2021)">Tessit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palma" title="Battle of Palma">Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sambisa_Forest_(2021)" title="Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021)">Sambisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Adnan_Abu_Walid_al-Sahrawi" title="Killing of Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi">Dangarous</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2022)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)">Al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ibrahim_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi#Death" title="Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Atme raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_And%C3%A9ramboukane_(2022)" title="Battle of Andéramboukane (2022)">Andéramboukane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talataye_(2022)" title="Battle of Talataye (2022)">Talataye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Falagountou" title="Battle of Falagountou">Falagountou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">Attacks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Belgium_shooting" title="Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting">Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Speicher_massacre" title="Camp Speicher massacre">Camp Speicher massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu_ramming_attack" title="2014 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming attack">Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_kidnapping_and_beheading_of_Copts_in_Libya" title="2015 kidnapping and beheading of Copts in Libya">Beheading of Copts in Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Corinthia_Hotel_attack" title="2015 Corinthia Hotel attack">Corinthia Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qubbah_bombings" title="Al Qubbah bombings">Al Qubbah bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardo_National_Museum_attack" title="Bardo National Museum attack">Bardo National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015_Sanaa_mosque_bombings" title="March 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings">Sanaa bombings (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="2015 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Culwell_Center_attack" title="Curtis Culwell Center attack">Curtis Culwell Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatif_and_Dammam_mosque_bombings" title="Qatif and Dammam mosque bombings">Qatif & Dammam bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_June_2015_Islamist_attacks" title="26 June 2015 Islamist attacks">26 June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE_massacre" title="Kobanî massacre">Kobanî massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-Fallavier_attack" title="Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack">Saint-Quentin-Fallavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kuwait_mosque_bombing" title="2015 Kuwait mosque bombing">Kuwait mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Sousse_attacks" title="2015 Sousse attacks">Sousse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Khan_Bani_Saad_bombing" title="2015 Khan Bani Saad bombing">Khan Bani Saad bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suru%C3%A7_bombing" title="Suruç bombing">Suruç bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2015_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2015 Baghdad bombing">Baghdad bombing (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Sanaa_mosque_bombing" title="September 2015 Sanaa mosque bombing">Sanaa bombing (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Ankara_bombings" title="2015 Ankara bombings">Ankara bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Saihat_shooting" title="2015 Saihat shooting">Saihat shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrojet_Flight_9268" title="Metrojet Flight 9268">Metrojet Flight 9268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Beirut_bombings" title="2015 Beirut bombings">Beirut bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">Paris (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Tunis_bombing" title="2015 Tunis bombing">Tunis bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_San_Bernardino_attack" title="2015 San Bernardino attack">San Bernardino attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Qamishli_bombings" title="2015 Qamishli bombings">Qamishli bombings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zliten_truck_bombing" title="Zliten truck bombing">Zliten truck bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Hurghada_attack" title="2016 Hurghada attack">Hurghada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Istanbul_bombing" title="January 2016 Istanbul bombing">Istanbul bombing (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Jakarta_attacks" title="2016 Jakarta attacks">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ramadi_bombing" title="2016 Ramadi bombing">Ramadi bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasin_mosque_attack" title="Mahasin mosque attack">Mahasin mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2016 Sayyidah Zaynab attack">Sayyidah Zaynab (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Mosul_massacre" title="2016 Mosul massacre">Mosul massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Homs_bombings" title="February 2016 Homs bombings">Homs bombings (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2016 Sayyidah Zaynab bombings">Sayyidah Zaynab bombings (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2016_Istanbul_bombing" title="March 2016 Istanbul bombing">Istanbul bombing (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_bombings" title="2016 Brussels bombings">Brussels bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aden_car_bombing" title="2016 Aden car bombing">Aden bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskandariya_suicide_bombing" title="Iskandariya suicide bombing">Iskandariya bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2016_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2016 Baghdad bombing">Baghdad bombing (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Samawa_bombing" title="2016 Samawa bombing">Samawa bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Gaziantep_bombing" title="May 2016 Gaziantep bombing">Gaziantep bombing (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_May_2016_Baghdad_bombings" title="11 May 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (11 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_fan_club_massacres" title="Real Madrid fan club massacres">Real Madrid fan club massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Taji_gas_plant_attack" title="2016 Taji gas plant attack">Baghdad gas plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Yemen_police_bombings" title="May 2016 Yemen police bombings">Yemen police bombings (15 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (17 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Jableh_and_Tartous_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2016 Jableh and Tartous bombings">Jableh & Tartous bombings (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_May_2016_Yemen_bombings" title="23 May 2016 Yemen bombings">Yemen bombings (23 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aktobe_shootings" title="2016 Aktobe shootings">Aktobe shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse_nightclub_shooting" title="Pulse nightclub shooting">Pulse nightclub shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Magnanville_stabbing" title="2016 Magnanville stabbing">Magnanville stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2016_Mukalla_attacks" title="June 2016 Mukalla attacks">Mukalla (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Movida_Bar_grenade_attack" title="2016 Movida Bar grenade attack">Movida Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Atat%C3%BCrk_Airport_attack" title="2016 Atatürk Airport attack">Atatürk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Dhaka_attack" title="July 2016 Dhaka attack">Dhaka (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Karrada_bombing" title="2016 Karrada bombing">Karrada bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali_al-Hadi_Mausoleum_attack" title="Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum attack">Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">Nice truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_train_attack" title="Würzburg train attack">Würzburg train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Kabul_bombing" title="July 2016 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ansbach_bombing" title="2016 Ansbach bombing">Ansbach bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Normandy_church_attack" title="2016 Normandy church attack">Normandy church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Qamishli_bombings" title="July 2016 Qamishli bombings">Qamishli bombings (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Charleroi_police_officers" title="2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers">Charleroi stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchelkovo_Highway_police_station_attack" title="Shchelkovo Highway police station attack">Shchelkovo Highway police station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2016_Aden_bombing" title="August 2016 Aden bombing">Aden bombing (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_September_2016_Syria_bombings" title="5 September 2016 Syria bombings">Syria bombings (5 Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_September_2016_Baghdad_bombings" title="9 September 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (9 Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2016_Baghdad_attacks" title="October 2016 Baghdad attacks">Baghdad bombings (Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Quetta_police_training_college_attack" title="2016 Quetta police training college attack">Quetta police college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamam_al-Alil_massacre" title="Hamam al-Alil massacre">Hamam al-Alil massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Khuzdar_bombing" title="2016 Khuzdar bombing">Khuzdar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Samarinda_church_bombing" title="2016 Samarinda church bombing">Samarinda bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2016_Hillah_suicide_truck_bombing" title="November 2016 Hillah suicide truck bombing">Hillah bombing (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016_Aden_suicide_bombings" title="December 2016 Aden suicide bombings">Aden bombings (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botroseya_Church_bombing" title="Botroseya Church bombing">Botroseya bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Al-Karak_attack" title="2016 Al-Karak attack">Al-Karak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berlin truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Sefter_Ta%C5%9F_and_Fethi_%C5%9Eahin" title="Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin">Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (Dec)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_nightclub_shooting" title="Istanbul nightclub shooting">Istanbul nightclub shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2,_2017_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2, 2017 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (2 Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2017_Azaz_bombing" title="January 2017 Azaz bombing">Azaz bombing (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehwan_suicide_bombing" title="Sehwan suicide bombing">Sehwan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_Kabul_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2017 Kabul attack">Kabul (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Westminster_attack" title="2017 Westminster attack">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing" title="2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing">St Petersburg Metro bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday_church_bombings" title="Palm Sunday church bombings">Egypt church bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Mastung_suicide_bombing" title="2017 Mastung suicide bombing">Mastung bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester Arena bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Jakarta_bombings" title="2017 Jakarta bombings">Jakarta bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Minya_bus_attack" title="2017 Minya bus attack">Minya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Faqma_ice_cream_parlor_bombing" title="Al-Faqma ice cream parlor bombing">Al-Faqma bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Brighton_siege" title="2017 Brighton siege">Brighton siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tehran_attacks" title="2017 Tehran attacks">Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Pakistan_attacks" title="June 2017 Pakistan attacks">Pakistan attacks (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Hurghada_attack" title="2017 Hurghada attack">Hurghada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Quetta_suicide_bombing" title="August 2017 Quetta suicide bombing">Quetta bombing (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2017 Brussels attack">Brussels (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Nasiriyah_attacks" title="2017 Nasiriyah attacks">Nasiriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_October_2017_Afghanistan_attacks" title="20 October 2017 Afghanistan attacks">Afghanistan (20 Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_truck_attack" title="2017 New York City truck attack">New York City truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Sinai_mosque_attack" title="2017 Sinai mosque attack">Sinai mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_December_2017_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="28 December 2017 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul bombing (28 Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Saint_Menas_church" title="Attack on Saint Menas church">Saint Menas church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Baghdad_bombings" title="2018 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children_Jalalabad_attack" title="Save the Children Jalalabad attack">Save The Children Jalalabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizlyar_church_shooting" title="Kizlyar church shooting">Kizlyar church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="March 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul bombing (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne_and_Tr%C3%A8bes_attack" title="Carcassonne and Trèbes attack">Carcasonne & Trèbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="22 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul bombing (22 Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombings" title="30 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombings">Kabul bombings (30 Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_attack_on_the_High_National_Elections_Commission_in_Tripoli,_Libya" title="2018 attack on the High National Elections Commission in Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mako_Brimob_standoff" title="2018 Mako Brimob standoff">Mako Brimob standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Paris_knife_attack" title="2018 Paris knife attack">Paris knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_bombings" title="Surabaya bombings">Surabaya bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Li%C3%A8ge_attack" title="2018 Liège attack">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2018_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad bombing (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mastung_and_Bannu_bombings" title="2018 Mastung and Bannu bombings">Mastung & Bannu bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Quetta_suicide_bombing" title="2018 Quetta suicide bombing">Quetta bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_As-Suwayda_attacks" title="2018 As-Suwayda attacks">As-Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Tajikistan_tourist_attack" title="2018 Tajikistan tourist attack">Tajikistan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2018_Kabul_attacks" title="September 2018 Kabul attacks">Kabul (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahvaz_military_parade_attack" title="Ahvaz military parade attack">Ahvaz military parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Minya_bus_attack" title="2018 Minya bus attack">Minya bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Melbourne_stabbing_attack" title="2018 Melbourne stabbing attack">Melbourne stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Louisa_Vesterager_Jespersen_and_Maren_Ueland" title="Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland">Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">Jolo Cathedral bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sri_Lanka_Easter_bombings" title="2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings">Sri Lanka Easter bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainthamaruthu_shootout" title="Sainthamaruthu shootout">Sainthamaruthu shootout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_August_2019_Kabul_bombing" title="17 August 2019 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing (17 Aug)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2020_Kabul_shooting" title="6 March 2020 Kabul shooting">Kabul shooting (6 Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul_gurdwara_attack" title="Kabul gurdwara attack">Kabul gurdwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xitaxi_massacre" title="Xitaxi massacre">Xitaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="May 2020 Afghanistan attacks">Afghanistan (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalalabad_prison_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalalabad prison attack">Jalalabad prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jolo_bombings" title="2020 Jolo bombings">Jolo bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kabul_University_attack" title="2020 Kabul University attack">Kabul University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vienna_attack" title="2020 Vienna attack">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="December 2020 Afghanistan attacks">Afghanistan (Dec)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Machh_attack" title="2021 Machh attack">Machh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2021_Baghdad_bombings" title="January 2021 Baghdad bombings">January Baghdad bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_school_bombing" title="2021 Kabul school bombing">Kabul school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_airport_attack" title="2021 Kabul airport attack">Kabul airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kunduz_mosque_bombing" title="2021 Kunduz mosque bombing">Kunduz bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kandahar_bombing" title="2021 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uganda_bombings" title="2021 Uganda bombings">Kampala bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_hospital_attack" title="2021 Kabul hospital attack">Kabul hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Diyala_massacre" title="2022 Diyala massacre">Diyala massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Peshawar_mosque_attack" title="2022 Peshawar mosque attack">Peshawar mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Hadera_shooting" title="2022 Hadera shooting">Hadera shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mazar-i-Sharif_mosque_bombing" title="2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing">Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mazar-i-Sharif_minivan_bombings" title="2022 Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings">Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourasso_and_Namissiguima_massacres" title="Bourasso and Namissiguima massacres">Bourasso and Namissiguima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuje_prison_break" title="Kuje prison break">Kuje prison break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_August_2022_Kabul_bombing" title="5 August 2022 Kabul bombing">5 August Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2022_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="August 2022 Kabul mosque bombing">August Kabul mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Russian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul">Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Shah_Cheragh_attack" title="2022 Shah Cheragh attack">Shah Cheragh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kabul_hotel_attack" title="2022 Kabul hotel attack">Kabul hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kabul_airport_bombing" title="2023 Kabul airport bombing">Kabul airport bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Afghanistan_bombing" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Al-Sukhnah_attack" title="2023 Al-Sukhnah attack">Al-Sukhnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Hama_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hama attack">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Khar_bombing" title="2023 Khar bombing">Khar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arras_school_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Arras school stabbing">Arras school stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pul-i-Khumri_bombing" title="2023 Pul-i-Khumri bombing">Pul-i-Khumri bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brussels_shooting" title="2023 Brussels shooting">Brussels shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_Kabul_bombing" title="November 2023 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Paris_attack" title="2023 Paris attack">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University_bombing" title="Mindanao State University bombing">Mindanao State University bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerman_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerman bombings">Kerman bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Istanbul_church_shooting" title="2024 Istanbul church shooting">Istanbul church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Balochistan_bombings" title="2024 Balochistan bombings">Balochistan bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sibi_bombing" title="2024 Sibi bombing">Sibi bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucojo_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Mucojo attack">Mucojo attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Karabulak_clash" title="2024 Karabulak clash">Karabulak clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kandahar_New_Kabul_Bank_bombing" title="2024 Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing">Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tillab%C3%A9ri_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Tillabéri attack">Tillabéri attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall_attack" title="Crocus City Hall attack">Crocus City Hall attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Guzara_Attack" title="2024 Guzara Attack">2024 Guzara Attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bamyan_shooting" title="2024 Bamyan shooting">2024 Bamyan shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beirut_US_embassy_shooting" title="2024 Beirut US embassy shooting">2024 Beirut US embassy shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don_pre-trial_detention_center_hostage_crisis" title="Rostov-on-Don pre-trial detention center hostage crisis">Rostov-on-Don pre-trial detention center hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Dagestan_attacks" title="2024 Dagestan attacks">2024 Dagestan attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_attack_on_the_Israeli_embassy_in_Belgrade" title="2024 attack on the Israeli embassy in Belgrade">2024 attack on the Israeli embassy in Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Muscat_mosque_shooting" title="2024 Muscat mosque shooting">2024 Muscat mosque shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kabul_bus_bombing" title="2024 Kabul bus bombing">2024 Kabul bus bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surovikino_penal_colony_hostage_crisis" title="Surovikino penal colony hostage crisis">Surovikino penal colony hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Solingen_stabbing" title="2024 Solingen stabbing">2024 Solingen stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Qala_Bakhtiar_bombing" title="2024 Qala Bakhtiar bombing">2024 Qala Bakhtiar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Afghanistan_bus_shooting" title="2024 Afghanistan bus shooting">2024 Afghanistan bus shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Qusar_attack" title="2024 Qusar attack">2024 Qusar attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics and organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finances_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Finances of the Islamic State">Finances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Ideology of the Islamic State">Ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_Health_Service" title="Islamic State Health Service">Medicare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Military of the Islamic State">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_warfare_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Armoured warfare of the Islamic State">Armoured warfare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Islamic_State-controlled_territory" title="Human rights in Islamic State-controlled territory">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Christians_by_the_Islamic_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State">Genocide of Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Shias_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Persecution of Shias by the Islamic State">Persecution of Shias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Yazidis_by_the_Islamic_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide of Yazidis by the Islamic State">Genocide of Yazidis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Turkmen_genocide" title="Iraqi Turkmen genocide">Genocide of Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_gay_and_bisexual_men_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Persecution of gay and bisexual men by the Islamic State">Persecution of gay and bisexual men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_captives_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Killing of captives by the Islamic State">Killing of captives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_beheading_incidents" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State beheading incidents">Beheading incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Destruction of cultural heritage by the Islamic State">Destruction of cultural heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIS_occupation_of_Mosul" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS occupation of Mosul">Occupation of Mosul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_executions_in_ISIL-occupied_Mosul" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass executions in ISIL-occupied Mosul">Executions in Mosul</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Iran and the Islamic State">Iran and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Philippines and the Islamic State">Philippines and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Islamic_State" title="United Kingdom and the Islamic State">United Kingdom and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State">Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War_and_War_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq">Foreign fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_changes_due_to_the_Islamic_State" title="Name changes due to the Islamic State">Name changes due to the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrayal_of_the_Islamic_State_in_American_media" title="Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media">Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein_and_al-Qaeda_link_allegations" title="Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegations">Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_State_members" title="List of Islamic State members">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Islamic_State_terror_cell" title="Brussels Islamic State terror cell">Terrorist cell in Brussels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Territorial claims</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Barakah_(Islamic_State_administrative_district)" title="Al-Barakah (Islamic State administrative district)">al-Barakah district</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_the_Islamic_State" title="Collaboration with the Islamic State">Collaboration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Second_Message_to_America" title="A Second Message to America">A Second Message to America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bayan_(radio_station)" title="Al-Bayan (radio station)">Al-Bayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Furat_Media_Center" title="Al-Furat Media Center">Al-Furat Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hayat_Media_Center" title="Al-Hayat Media Center">Al-Hayat Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Naba" title="Al-Naba">Al-Naba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaq_News_Agency" title="Amaq News Agency">Amaq News Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_al-Islam_(magazine)" title="Dar al-Islam (magazine)">Dar al-Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabiq_(magazine)" title="Dabiq (magazine)">Dabiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawlat_al-Islam_Qamat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawlat al-Islam Qamat">Dawlat al-Islam Qamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huroof" title="Huroof">Huroof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27lam_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="I'lam foundation">I'lam foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istok_(magazine)" title="Istok (magazine)">Istok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantiniyye_(magazine)" title="Konstantiniyye (magazine)">Konstantiniyye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumiyah_(magazine)" title="Rumiyah (magazine)">Rumiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fatihin_Magazine" title="Al-Fatihin Magazine">Al-Fatihin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salil_al-Sawarim" title="Salil al-Sawarim">Salil al-Sawarim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defeating_ISIS" title="Defeating ISIS">Defeating ISIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIS-chan" title="ISIS-chan">ISIS-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millenarianism" title="Millenarianism">Millenarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Iraqi_insurgency" title="Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency">Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shia%E2%80%93Sunni_relations" title="Shia–Sunni relations">Shia–Sunni relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_21st-century_jihadism" title="Slavery in 21st-century jihadism">Slavery in 21st-century jihadism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vehicle-ramming_attacks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vehicle-ramming_attacks" title="Template:Vehicle-ramming attacks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vehicle-ramming_attacks" title="Template talk:Vehicle-ramming attacks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vehicle-ramming_attacks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vehicle-ramming attacks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vehicle-ramming_attacks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle-ramming_attack" title="Vehicle-ramming attack">Vehicle-ramming attacks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Hepnarov%C3%A1" title="Olga Hepnarová">Prague</a> (July 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Grigore_case" title="Eugen Grigore case">Ciurea</a> (July 1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Ford" title="Priscilla Ford">Reno</a> (November 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Crabbe" title="Douglas Crabbe">Uluru</a> (August 1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Mesa_school_car_attack" title="Costa Mesa school car attack">Costa Mesa</a> (May 1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Azor_attack" title="2001 Azor attack">Azor</a> (February 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Isla_Vista_killings" title="2001 Isla Vista killings">Isla Vista</a> (February 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Lyon_synagogue_attack" title="2002 Lyon synagogue attack">Lyon</a> (March 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_UNC_SUV_attack" title="2006 UNC SUV attack">UNC</a> (March 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Glasgow_Airport_attack" title="2007 Glasgow Airport attack">Glasgow</a> (June 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Akihabara_massacre" title="2008 Akihabara massacre">Akihabara</a> (June 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Jerusalem_bulldozer_attack" title="2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack">Jerusalem bulldozer</a> (July 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Kashgar_attack" title="2008 Kashgar attack">Kashgar</a> (August 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Jerusalem_BMW_attack" title="2008 Jerusalem BMW attack">Jerusalem BMW</a> (September 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_attack_on_the_Dutch_royal_family" title="2009 attack on the Dutch royal family">Apeldoorn</a> (April 2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Hebei_tractor_rampage" title="2010 Hebei tractor rampage">Hebei</a> (August 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Tel_Aviv_truck_attack" title="2011 Tel Aviv truck attack">Tel Aviv truck</a> (May 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Kashgar_attacks" title="2011 Kashgar attacks">Kashgar</a> (July 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Tel_Aviv_nightclub_attack" title="2011 Tel Aviv nightclub attack">Tel Aviv nightclub</a> (August 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lee_Rigby" title="Murder of Lee Rigby">Woolwich</a> (May 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Tiananmen_Square_attack" title="2013 Tiananmen Square attack">Beijing</a> (October 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_ROC_Presidential_Office_Building_truck_attack" title="2014 ROC Presidential Office Building truck attack">Taipei</a> (January 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2014_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_attack" title="May 2014 Ürümqi attack">Urumqi</a> (May 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Isla_Vista_killings" title="2014 Isla Vista killings">Isla Vista</a> (May 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Jerusalem_tractor_attack" title="2014 Jerusalem tractor attack">Jerusalem tractor</a> (August 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu_ramming_attack" title="2014 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming attack">Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu</a> (October 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2014_Jerusalem_vehicular_attack" title="October 2014 Jerusalem vehicular attack">Jerusalem</a> (October 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2014_Jerusalem_vehicular_attack" title="November 2014 Jerusalem vehicular attack">Jerusalem</a> (November 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Dijon_attack" title="2014 Dijon attack">Dijon</a> (December 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Nantes_attack" title="2014 Nantes attack">Nantes</a> (December 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_car_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Graz car attack">Graz</a> (June 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Oklahoma_State_University_homecoming_parade_attack" title="2015 Oklahoma State University homecoming parade attack">Oklahoma</a> (October 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">Nice</a> (July 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University attack">Ohio</a> (November 2016)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berlin</a> (December 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Jerusalem_truck_attack" title="2017 Jerusalem truck attack">Jerusalem</a> (January 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2017_Melbourne_car_attack" title="January 2017 Melbourne car attack">Melbourne</a> (January 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Westminster_attack" title="2017 Westminster attack">Westminster</a> (March 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Stockholm_truck_attack" title="2017 Stockholm truck attack">Stockholm</a> (April 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Times_Square_car_attack" title="2017 Times Square car attack">Times Square</a> (May 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">London Bridge</a> (June 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Finsbury_Park_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Finsbury Park attack">Finsbury Park</a> (June 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_car_ramming_attack" title="June 2017 Champs-Élysées car ramming attack">Paris</a> (June 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Levallois-Perret_attack" title="2017 Levallois-Perret attack">Levallois-Perret</a> (August 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_car_attack" title="Charlottesville car attack">Charlottesville</a> (August 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Sept-Sorts_car_attack" title="2017 Sept-Sorts car attack">Sept-Sorts</a> (August 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">Barcelona</a> (August 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Edmonton_attack" title="2017 Edmonton attack">Edmonton</a> (September 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_truck_attack" title="2017 New York City truck attack">NYC</a> (October 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2017_Melbourne_car_attack" title="December 2017 Melbourne car attack">Melbourne</a> (December 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_M%C3%BCnster_attack" title="2018 Münster attack">Munster</a> (April 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_van_attack" title="2018 Toronto van attack">Toronto</a> (April 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Westminster_car_attack" title="2018 Westminster car attack">Westminster</a> (August 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Tajikistan_tourist_attack" title="2018 Tajikistan tourist attack">Tajikistan</a> (July 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mishui_vehicle_attack" title="2018 Mishui vehicle attack">Mishui</a> (September 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Tokyo_car_attack" title="2019 Tokyo car attack">Tokyo</a> (January 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Zaoyang_car_attack" title="2019 Zaoyang car attack">Zaoyang</a> (March 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Gush_Etzion_ramming_attack" title="2019 Gush Etzion ramming attack">Gush Etzion</a> (August 2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Volkmarsen_ramming_attack" title="2020 Volkmarsen ramming attack">Volkmarsen</a> (February 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle-ramming_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of vehicle-ramming incidents during George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Trier_attack" title="2020 Trier attack">Trier</a> (December 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_car_attack" title="2021 United States Capitol car attack">Washington, D.C.</a> (April 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_London,_Ontario_truck_attack" title="2021 London, Ontario truck attack">London, Ontario</a> (June 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">Minneapolis</a> (June 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Novara_vehicle-ramming_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Novara vehicle-ramming attack">Novara</a> (June 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waukesha_Christmas_parade_attack" title="Waukesha Christmas parade attack">Waukesha</a> (November 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Beersheba_attack" title="2022 Beersheba attack">Beersheba</a> (March 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2022_Ariel_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2022 Ariel attack">Ariel</a> (November 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Guangzhou_car_attack" title="2023 Guangzhou car attack">Guangzhou</a> (January 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laval_daycare_bus_crash" title="Laval daycare bus crash">Laval</a> (February 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ramot_Junction_attack" title="2023 Ramot Junction attack">Ramot</a> (February 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Amqui_truck_attack" title="2023 Amqui truck attack">Amqui</a> (March 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brownsville_car_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Brownsville car attack">Brownsville</a> (May 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Lafayette_Square_U-Haul_crash" title="2023 Lafayette Square U-Haul crash">Washington D.C.</a> (May 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nottingham_attacks" title="2023 Nottingham attacks">Nottingham</a> (June 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2023_Tel_Aviv_attack" title="July 2023 Tel Aviv attack">Tel Aviv</a> (July 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rochester_attack" title="2024 Rochester attack">Rochester</a> (January 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ra%27anana_attack" title="2024 Ra'anana attack">Ra'anana</a> (January 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tel_Aviv_truck_attack" title="2024 Tel Aviv truck attack">Tel Aviv</a> (October 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Zhuhai_car_attack" title="2024 Zhuhai car attack">Zhuhai</a> (November 2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/21px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/42px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany" title="Portal:Germany">Germany</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&oldid=1257882329">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&oldid=1257882329</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_in_Berlin" title="Category:2016 in Berlin">2016 in Berlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_murders_in_Germany" title="Category:2016 murders in Germany">2016 murders in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_people_murdered_abroad" title="Category:Czech people murdered abroad">Czech people murdered abroad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Attacks_in_which_Poles_died" title="Category:Attacks in which Poles died">Attacks in which Poles died</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_people_murdered_abroad" title="Category:Ukrainian people murdered abroad">Ukrainian people murdered abroad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_road_incidents_in_Europe" title="Category:2016 road incidents in Europe">2016 road incidents in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Charlottenburg" title="Category:Charlottenburg">Charlottenburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christmas_in_Germany" title="Category:Christmas in Germany">Christmas in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:December_2016_crimes_in_Europe" title="Category:December 2016 crimes in Europe">December 2016 crimes in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:December_2016_events_in_Germany" title="Category:December 2016 events in Germany">December 2016 events in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hijackings_in_Europe" title="Category:Hijackings in Europe">Hijackings in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ISIL_terrorist_incidents_in_Germany" title="Category:ISIL terrorist incidents in Germany">ISIL terrorist incidents in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_terrorist_incidents_in_2016" title="Category:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2016">Islamic terrorist incidents in 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islamist_attack_plots_and_attacks_on_Christmas_markets" title="Category:Islamist attack plots and attacks on Christmas markets">Islamist attack plots and attacks on Christmas markets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres_in_Germany" title="Category:Massacres in Germany">Massacres in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Murders_by_motor_vehicle" title="Category:Murders by motor vehicle">Murders by motor vehicle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorist_incidents_in_Berlin" title="Category:Terrorist incidents in Berlin">Terrorist incidents in Berlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorist_incidents_in_Germany_in_2016" title="Category:Terrorist incidents in Germany in 2016">Terrorist incidents in Germany in 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorist_incidents_in_Germany_involving_knife_attacks" title="Category:Terrorist incidents in Germany involving knife attacks">Terrorist incidents in Germany involving knife attacks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorist_incidents_involving_vehicular_attacks_in_Europe" title="Category:Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks in Europe">Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Third_Merkel_cabinet" title="Category:Third Merkel cabinet">Third Merkel cabinet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vehicular_rampage_in_Germany" title="Category:Vehicular rampage in Germany">Vehicular rampage in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_vehicular_rampage" title="Category:2010s vehicular rampage">2010s vehicular rampage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marketplace_attacks_in_Europe" title="Category:Marketplace attacks in Europe">Marketplace attacks in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hijackings_in_2016" title="Category:Hijackings in 2016">Hijackings in 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_murder_in_2016" title="Category:Mass murder in 2016">Mass murder in 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_mass_murder_in_Germany" title="Category:21st-century mass murder in Germany">21st-century mass murder in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stabbing_attacks_in_2016" title="Category:Stabbing attacks in 2016">Stabbing attacks in 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_murders_in_Berlin" title="Category:2010s murders in Berlin">2010s murders in Berlin</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from February 2023">Articles with dead external links from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2020">Use dmy dates from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_OSM_location_maps" title="Category:Articles containing OSM location maps">Articles containing OSM location maps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 02:37 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Berlin_truck_attack&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rxt7p","wgBackendResponseTime":184,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.338","walltime":"2.644","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21499,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":578413,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":36934,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":604468,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2258.980 1 -total"," 46.77% 1056.436 2 Template:Reflist"," 26.32% 594.675 87 Template:Cite_news"," 22.26% 502.812 1 Template:OSM_Location_map"," 20.60% 465.446 1 Template:OSM_Location_map/core"," 14.09% 318.353 9 Template:OSM_Location_map/cssmapping"," 12.17% 274.814 67 Template:Cite_web"," 7.21% 162.822 1 Template:Infobox_civilian_attack"," 7.01% 158.308 1 Template:Infobox"," 5.45% 123.008 10 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.284","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":29868532,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","320","24.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","300","22.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","100","7.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","6.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","60","4.5"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","40","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::lc","40","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","40","3.0"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","40","3.0"],["[others]","260","19.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-prwmm","timestamp":"20241122151037","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2016 Berlin truck attack","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_Berlin_truck_attack","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28036573","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28036573","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-12-19T19:41:17Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T02:37:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/53\/Terroranschlag-Berlin-Breitscheidplatz-2016_%282%29_%2831731061626%29_%28square_crop%29.jpg","headline":"attack at Breitscheidplatz in Berlin on 19 December 2016"}</script> </body> </html>