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<span>Orientation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orientation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Circulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_contributors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_contributors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable contributors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_contributors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="صحيفة فرانكفورتر العامة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحيفة فرانكفورتر العامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Франкфуртер Алгемайне Цайтунг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франкфуртер Алгемайне Цайтунг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="فرانکفورتر آلگماینه زایتونگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانکفورتر آلگماینه زایتونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%95%8C%EA%B2%8C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%A4_%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%ED%89%81" title="프랑크푸르터 알게마이네 차이퉁 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑크푸르터 알게마이네 차이퉁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="פרנקפורטר אלגמיינה צייטונג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנקפורטר אלגמיינה צייטונג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BB%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="フランクフルター・アルゲマイネ・ツァイトゥング – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランクフルター・アルゲマイネ・ツァイトゥング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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.logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/237px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="237" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/356px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/474px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankfurter_Allgemeine_front_page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_front_page.jpg/220px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_front_page.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/44/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_front_page.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="379" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The 17 September 2010 front page</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daily_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily newspaper">Daily newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_format" title="Newspaper format">Nordisch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Fazit-Stiftung</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Knop" title="Carsten Knop">Carsten Knop</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Berthold_Kohler" title="Berthold Kohler">Berthold Kohler</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Kaube" title="Jürgen Kaube">Jürgen Kaube</a><br />Gerald Braunberger</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1 November 1949<span class="noprint">; 75 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1949-11-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-LibCon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibCon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-enzensberger_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enzensberger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-ConLib_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConLib-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ConLib2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConLib2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Centre-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right">Centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-LibCon_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibCon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CentreRight_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CentreRight-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Pro-<a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">201,408 (Print, 2021)<br />56,000 (Digital, 2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0174-4909">0174-4909</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/">www<wbr />.faz<wbr />.net</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i></span></b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈfʁaŋkfʊʁtɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ʔalɡəˈmaɪnə<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈtsaɪtʊŋ]</a></span>; <i><b>FAZ</b></i>; "Frankfurt General Newspaper") is a German <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> founded in 1949. It is published daily in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a><sup id="cite_ref-gh_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gh-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is considered a <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_of_record" title="Newspaper of record">newspaper of record</a> for Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its Sunday edition is the <i><b>Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung</b></i> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[-<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈzɔntaːksˌtsaɪtʊŋ]</a></span>; <i><b>FAS</b></i>). </p><p>The paper runs its own network of <a href="/wiki/Correspondent" title="Correspondent">correspondents</a>. Its editorial policy is not determined by a single editor, but cooperatively by four editors. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konrad_Adenauer_by_Giuseppe_Moro,_August_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Konrad_Adenauer_by_Giuseppe_Moro%2C_August_1961.jpg/220px-Konrad_Adenauer_by_Giuseppe_Moro%2C_August_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Konrad_Adenauer_by_Giuseppe_Moro%2C_August_1961.jpg/330px-Konrad_Adenauer_by_Giuseppe_Moro%2C_August_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Konrad_Adenauer_by_Giuseppe_Moro%2C_August_1961.jpg/440px-Konrad_Adenauer_by_Giuseppe_Moro%2C_August_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7834" data-file-height="7834" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> reading the <i>FAZ</i> in 1961</figcaption></figure> <p>The first edition of the <i>FAZ</i> appeared on 1 November 1949;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its founding editors were Hans Baumgarten, Erich Dombrowski, Karl Korn, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sethe" title="Paul Sethe">Paul Sethe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erich_Welter" title="Erich Welter">Erich Welter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Welter acted as editor until 1980. Some editors had worked for the moderate <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Zeitung">Frankfurter Zeitung</a></i>, which had been banned in 1943. However, in their first issue, the <i>FAZ</i> editorial expressly refuted the notion of being the earlier paper's successor, or of continuing its legacy: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Arising from the fact that some of our colleagues previously were members of the <i>Frankfurter Zeitung</i>, it often has been suggested an attempt was being made here to be the successor to that newspaper. Such an assumption misjudges our intentions. Like everyone, we too admired the high quality of that paper; ...however, showing respect for an outstanding achievement does not imply a desire to copy it.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>FAZ Editorial board, Dohrendorf, 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Until 30 September 1950, the <i>FAZ</i> was printed in <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>. </p><p>Traditionally, many of the headlines in the <i>FAZ</i> were styled in <a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">blackletter</a> format, and no photographs appeared on the title page. Some of the rare exceptions were a picture of celebrating people in front of the Berlin <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichstag (building)">Reichstag</a> on 4 October 1990 (<a href="/wiki/German_Unity_Day" title="German Unity Day">German Unity Day</a>), and two pictures in the edition on 12 September 2001 (one day after the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>) showing the collapsing <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> and American president <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>. </p><p>In the early 2000s, <i>FAZ</i> expanded aggressively, with customized sections for Berlin and Munich.<sup id="cite_ref-LandlerNYT2004_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LandlerNYT2004-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An eight-page six-day-a-week English-language edition was distributed as an insert in <i><a href="/wiki/The_International_Herald_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="The International Herald Tribune">The International Herald Tribune</a></i> (which is owned by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a>); the articles were selected and translated from the same day's edition of the parent newspaper by the <i>FAZ</i> staff in Frankfurt.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, FAZ group<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (March 2024)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> suffered a loss of 60.6 million euros in 2002. By 2004, the customized sections were scrapped. The English edition shrank to a tabloid published once a week.<sup id="cite_ref-LandlerNYT2004_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LandlerNYT2004-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 October 2007, the <i>FAZ</i> altered its traditional layout to include color photographs on the front page, and replaced <a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">blackletter</a> typeface outside the <a href="/wiki/Nameplate_(publishing)" title="Nameplate (publishing)">nameplate</a>. Due to its traditionally <span class="cleanup-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">sober</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="Who says this? (March 2024)">weasel words</span></a></i>]</sup> layout, the introduction of color photographs was controversially discussed by <i>FAZ</i> readers, becoming the subject of a 2009 comedy film.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Currently, the <i>FAZ</i> is produced electronically using the <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> Networked Interactive Content Access (NICA) software and <a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a> Hermes.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For its characteristic comment headings, a digital <a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a> font was ordered. This font has since been abandoned, due to the above-mentioned change of layout. </p><p>After introducing the new spelling prescribed by <a href="/wiki/German_orthography_reform_of_1996" title="German orthography reform of 1996">German orthography reform of 1996</a> on 1 August 1999, the paper returned to the old spelling exactly one year later, declaring that the reform had failed to achieve its primary goals of improving language mastery and strengthening the unity of the language.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/German_orthography_reform_of_1996#Later_developments" title="German orthography reform of 1996">several changes</a> had been made to the new spelling, <i>FAZ</i> accepted it and started using it (in a custom version) on 1 January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1999, future German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> published an article in the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i></span>, lamenting the "tragedy" that had befallen the party (<a href="/wiki/CDU_donations_scandal" title="CDU donations scandal">CDU donations scandal</a>), blaming former Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> and urging a new course.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orientation">Orientation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Orientation"><span>edit</span></a><span 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Germany" title="Category:Conservatism in Germany">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154E9D; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Germany" title="Conservatism in Germany"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism in Germany</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/80px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/120px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/160px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_conservatism_in_Germany" title="Agrarian conservatism in Germany">Agrarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ordoliberalism" title="Ordoliberalism">Ordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritter_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritter School">Ritter School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_German-speaking_countries" title="Monarchism in German-speaking countries">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_nationalism" title="German nationalism">Nationalist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch_nationalism" title="Völkisch nationalism"><i>Völkisch</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Rechte" title="Neue Rechte">Neue Rechte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternalistic_conservatism" title="Paternalistic conservatism">Paternalistic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Socialism_(Germany)" title="State Socialism (Germany)">State Socialism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussianism" title="Prussianism">Prussianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_cameralism" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian cameralism">Cameralistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian socialism">Socialist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Revolution" title="Conservative Revolution">Revolutionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Revolution#Young_conservatives" title="Conservative Revolution">Young</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Romanticism" title="German Romanticism">Romanticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_Hegelians" title="Right Hegelians">Right-Hegelianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Historical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="German Historical School">Historical School</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_values" title="Christian values">Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duty" title="Duty">Duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_nobility" title="German nobility">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft" title="Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft"><i>Gemeinschaft</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geopolitik" title="Geopolitik">Geopolitik</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanisation" title="Germanisation">Germanisation</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Heimat" title="Heimat">Heimat</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_colonial_empire" title="German colonial empire">Imperialism</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/In_Treue_fest" title="In Treue fest">In Treue fest</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Germany" title="Culture of Germany">Kultur</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medievalism" title="Medievalism">Medievalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism#Germany" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organicism#In_politics_and_sociology" title="Organicism">Organicism</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_theology#Germany" title="Political theology">Political theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_virtues" title="Prussian virtues">Prussian virtues</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Sittlichkeit" title="Sittlichkeit">Sittlichkeit</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stratification" title="Social stratification">Social hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_market_economy" title="Social market economy">Social market economy</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Sonderweg" title="Sonderweg">Sonderweg</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiarity" title="Subsidiarity">Subsidiarity</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Volk" title="Volk">Volk</a></i></span> <ul><li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Geist#Volksgeist" title="Geist">Volksgeist</a></i></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_New_Year%27s_Eve_sexual_assaults_in_Germany" title="2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany">2015–16 New Year's Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Mannheim_stabbing" title="2024 Mannheim stabbing">2024 Mannheim stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_plot" title="20 July plot">20 July plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Socialist_Laws" title="Anti-Socialist Laws">Anti-Socialist Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Decrees" title="Carlsbad Decrees">Carlsbad Decrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erkl%C3%A4rung_2018" title="Erklärung 2018"><i>Erklärung</i> 2018</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Freikorps" title="Freikorps">Freikorps</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Reich" title="German Reich">German <i>Reich</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Manifesto" title="Heidelberg Manifesto">Heidelberg Manifesto</a></i></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Historikerstreit" title="Historikerstreit">Historikerstreit</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junker_(Prussia)" title="Junker (Prussia)">The Junkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_Bavaria_after_1918" title="Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918">Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oster_conspiracy" title="Oster conspiracy">Oster conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George-Kreis" title="George-Kreis">George-Kreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar_culture#Berlin's_reputation_for_decadence" title="Weimar culture">Perceived Weimar decadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_school_(sociology)" title="Leipzig school (sociology)">Leipzig school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch_movement" title="Völkisch movement">Völkisch movement</a> <ul><li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Wandervogel" title="Wandervogel">Wandervogel</a></i></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Benedict XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Freyer" title="Hans Freyer">Freyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_Gadamer" title="Hans-Georg Gadamer">Gadamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_August_Graf_von_Galen" title="Clemens August Graf von Galen">von Galen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Gehlen" title="Arnold Gehlen">Gehlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gogarten" title="Friedrich Gogarten">Gogarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_G%C3%B6rres" title="Joseph Görres">Görres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Hamann" title="Johann Georg Hamann">Hamann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Heidegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Herder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hielscher" title="Friedrich Hielscher">Hielscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_von_Hildebrand" title="Dietrich von Hildebrand">von Hildebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Guido_H%C3%BClsmann" title="Jörg Guido Hülsmann">Hülsmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" title="Ernst Jünger">Jünger (Ernst)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Georg_J%C3%BCnger" title="Friedrich Georg Jünger">Jünger (Friedrich)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kantorowicz" title="Ernst Kantorowicz">Kantorowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Klages" title="Ludwig Klages">Klages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Kommerell" title="Max Kommerell">Kommerell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhart_Koselleck" title="Reinhart Koselleck">Koselleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Lilienfeld" title="Paul von Lilienfeld">von Lilienfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_L%C3%B6with" title="Karl Löwith">Löwith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_L%C3%BCbbe" title="Hermann Lübbe">Lübbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Moeller_van_den_Bruck" title="Arthur Moeller van den Bruck">Moeller van den Bruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller" title="Adam Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Nolte" title="Ernst Nolte">Nolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Pieper" title="Josef Pieper">Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmuth_Plessner" title="Helmuth Plessner">Plessner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Ranke" title="Leopold von Ranke">von Ranke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Reck-Malleczewen" title="Friedrich Reck-Malleczewen">Reck-Malleczewen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ritter" title="Gerhard Ritter">Ritter (Gerhard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Ritter" title="Joachim Ritter">Ritter (Joachim)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6pke" title="Wilhelm Röpke">Röpke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_R%C3%BCstow" title="Alexander Rüstow">Rüstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Salomon" title="Ernst von Salomon">von Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Scheler" title="Max Scheler">Scheler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schelsky" title="Helmut Schelsky">Schelsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schlegel" title="Friedrich Schlegel">Schlegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Peter_Sieferle" title="Rolf Peter Sieferle">Sieferle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sloterdijk" title="Peter Sloterdijk">Sloterdijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Sombart" title="Werner Sombart">Sombart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Spaemann" title="Robert Spaemann">Spaemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Steinbuch" title="Karl Steinbuch">Steinbuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_T%C3%B6nnies" title="Ferdinand Tönnies">Tönnies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Treitschke" title="Heinrich von Treitschke">von Treitschke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Weber" title="Alfred Weber">Weber</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Addresses_to_the_German_Nation" title="Addresses to the German Nation">Addresses to the German Nation</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1806)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elements_of_the_Philosophy_of_Right" title="Elements of the Philosophy of Right">Elements of the Philosophy of Right</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1820)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_National_System_of_Political_Economy" class="mw-redirect" title="The National System of Political Economy">The National System</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1837)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Degeneration_(Nordau)" title="Degeneration (Nordau)">Degeneration</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1892)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ressentiment_(book)" title="Ressentiment (book)">Ressentiment</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1912)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reflections_of_a_Nonpolitical_Man" title="Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man">Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Decline_of_the_West" title="The Decline of the West">The Decline of the West</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918, 1922)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ideology_and_Utopia" title="Ideology and Utopia">Ideology and Utopia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1929)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_and_Technics" title="Man and Technics">Man and Technics</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1931)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concept_of_the_Political" title="The Concept of the Political">The Concept of the Political</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1932)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Marble_Cliffs" title="On the Marble Cliffs">On the Marble Cliffs</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1939)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diary_of_a_Man_in_Despair" title="Diary of a Man in Despair">Diary of a Man in Despair</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1947)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Questionnaire_(Salomon_novel)" title="The Questionnaire (Salomon novel)">The Questionnaire</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1951)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Its_Epoch" title="Fascism in Its Epoch">Fascism in Its Epoch</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1963)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Envy:_A_Theory_of_Social_Behavior" title="Envy: A Theory of Social Behavior">Envy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1966)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moral_und_Hypermoral" title="Moral und Hypermoral">Moral und Hypermoral</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1969)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Germany_Abolishes_Itself" title="Germany Abolishes Itself">Germany Abolishes Itself</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finis_Germania" title="Finis Germania">Finis Germania</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Anrich" title="Ernst Anrich">Anrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Aust" title="Stefan Aust">Aust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_M._Broder" title="Henryk M. Broder">Broder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Deschner" title="Günther Deschner">Deschner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Herman" title="Eva Herman">Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrud_H%C3%B6hler" title="Gertrud Höhler">Höhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Krause_Landt" title="Andreas Krause Landt">Krause Landt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Kuby" title="Gabriele Kuby">Kuby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_L%C3%B6wenthal" title="Gerhard Löwenthal">Löwenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Maschke" title="Günter Maschke">Maschke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golo_Mann" title="Golo Mann">Mann (Golo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhart_Maurer" title="Reinhart Maurer">Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilman_Nagel" title="Tilman Nagel">Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Nebel" title="Gerhard Nebel">Nebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Otte" title="Max Otte">Otte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akif_Pirin%C3%A7ci" title="Akif Pirinçci">Pirinçci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Rainer_R%C3%B6hl" title="Klaus Rainer Röhl">Röhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Safranski" title="Rüdiger Safranski">Safranski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thilo_Sarrazin" title="Thilo Sarrazin">Sarrazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_von_Schrenck-Notzing" title="Caspar von Schrenck-Notzing">von Schrenck-Notzing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimo_Schwilk" title="Heimo Schwilk">Schwilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Stein" title="Dieter Stein">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botho_Strauss" title="Botho Strauss">Strauss (Botho)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_St%C3%BCrmer" title="Michael Stürmer">Stürmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Tichy" title="Roland Tichy">Tichy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Wei%C3%9Fmann" title="Karlheinz Weißmann">Weißmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zehrer" title="Hans Zehrer">Zehrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Zitelmann" title="Rainer Zitelmann">Zitelmann</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ancillon" title="Friedrich Ancillon">Ancillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Barschel" title="Uwe Barschel">Barschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">von Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Bose" title="Herbert von Bose">von Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Fehrenbach" title="Constantin Fehrenbach">Fehrenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Filbinger" title="Hans Filbinger">Filbinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_von_Gerlach" title="Ernst Ludwig von Gerlach">von Gerlach</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Goerdeler" title="Carl Friedrich Goerdeler">Goerdeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Held" title="Heinrich Held">Held</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Hindenburg" title="Paul von Hindenburg">von Hindenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hugenberg" title="Alfred Hugenberg">Hugenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jongen" title="Marc Jongen">Jongen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Jung" title="Edgar Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Kapp" title="Wolfgang Kapp">Kapp</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Krah" title="Maximilian Krah">Krah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk" title="Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk">von Krosigk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Lengsfeld" title="Vera Lengsfeld">Lengsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_Maa%C3%9Fen" title="Hans-Georg Maaßen">Maaßen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_von_Merkatz" title="Hans-Joachim von Merkatz">von Merkatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Merz" title="Friedrich Merz">Merz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Michaelis" title="Georg Michaelis">Michaelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Papen" title="Franz von Papen">von Papen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauke_Petry" title="Frauke Petry">Petry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Radowitz" title="Joseph von Radowitz">von Radowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rauschning" title="Hermann Rauschning">Rauschning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ritter_von_Kahr" title="Gustav Ritter von Kahr">Ritter von Kahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Roon" title="Albrecht von Roon">von Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Sch%C3%A4ffer" title="Fritz Schäffer">Schäffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sch%C3%A4ffler" title="Frank Schäffler">Schäffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_von_Schleicher" title="Kurt von Schleicher">von Schleicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Friedrich_Karl_vom_und_zum_Stein" title="Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein">vom und zum Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Stresemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Friedrich_Karl_vom_und_zum_Stein" title="Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein">vom Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Stoecker" title="Adolf Stoecker">Stoecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_von_Storch" title="Beatrix von Storch">von Storch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Wagener" title="Hermann Wagener">Wagener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Weidel" title="Alice Weidel">Weidel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuno_von_Westarp" title="Kuno von Westarp">von Westarp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II" title="Wilhelm II">Wilhelm II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Winnig" title="August Winnig">Winnig</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst-Wolfgang_B%C3%B6ckenf%C3%B6rde" title="Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde">Böckenförde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Gierke" title="Otto von Gierke">von Gierke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus_M%C3%B6ser" title="Justus Möser">Möser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Carl_von_Savigny" title="Friedrich Carl von Savigny">von Savigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Julius_Stahl" title="Friedrich Julius Stahl">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Heinrich_Wackenroder" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder">Wackenroder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Wagener" title="Hermann Wagener">Wagener</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Kohlmann" title="Martin Kohlmann">Kohlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tz_Kubitschek" title="Götz Kubitschek">Kubitschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Sabaditsch-Wolff" title="Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff">Sabaditsch-Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Seibt" title="Naomi Seibt">Seibt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claus_von_Stauffenberg" title="Claus von Stauffenberg">von Stauffenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_St%C3%BCrzenberger" title="Michael Stürzenberger">Stürzenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_von_Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis">von Thurn und Taxis (Elisabeth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_von_Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Gloria von Thurn und Taxis">von Thurn und Taxis (Gloria)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(AfD)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria_Party" title="Bavaria Party">Bavaria Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(BP)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_Deutschland" title="Bündnis Deutschland">Bündnis Deutschland</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(BD)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union of Germany</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CDU)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_in_Bavaria" title="Christian Social Union in Bavaria">Christian Social Union in Bavaria</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CSU)</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Germany)" title="Centre Party (Germany)">Centre Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Democratic_Party" title="Ecological Democratic Party">Ecological Democratic Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(ÖDP)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Party_of_Germany" title="Family Party of Germany">Family Party of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(Germany)" title="The Republicans (Germany)">The Republicans</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(REP)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Values_Union" title="Values Union">Values Union</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(WU)</span></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_People%27s_Party" title="Bavarian People's Party">Bavarian People's Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(BVP)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Prussia)" title="Conservative Party (Prussia)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Conservative_Party" title="Free Conservative Party">Free Conservative Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(FKP)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Conservative_Party" title="German Conservative Party">German Conservative Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(DkP)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Freedom_Party" title="German Freedom Party">German Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_National_People%27s_Party" title="German National People's Party">German National People's Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(DNVP)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Party_(1947)" title="German Party (1947)">German Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(DP)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_People%27s_Party" title="German People's Party">German People's Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(DVP)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Aufbau_Vereinigung" title="Aufbau Vereinigung">Aufbau Vereinigung</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Bibliothek_des_Konservatismus" title="Bibliothek des Konservatismus">Bibliothek des Konservatismus</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung" title="Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung">Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Die_Deutschen_Konservativen" title="Die Deutschen Konservativen">Die Deutschen Konservativen</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_of_German_Catholics" title="Forum of German Catholics">Forum of German Catholics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_L%C3%B6wenthal_Prize" title="Gerhard Löwenthal Prize">Gerhard Löwenthal Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Burschenschaft" title="German Burschenschaft">German Burschenschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_Pax_Europa" title="Citizens' Movement Pax Europa">Citizens' Movement Pax Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanns_Seidel_Foundation" title="Hanns Seidel Foundation">Hanns Seidel Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Filbinger_Foundation" title="Hans Filbinger Foundation">Hans Filbinger Foundation</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement#Germany" title="Identitarian movement">Identitäre Aktion</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Staatspolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut für Staatspolitik">Institut für Staatspolitik</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer_Foundation" title="Konrad Adenauer Foundation">Konrad Adenauer Foundation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pegida" title="Pegida">PEGIDA</a></i></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Studienzentrum_Weikersheim" title="Studienzentrum Weikersheim">Studienzentrum Weikersheim</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Tradition_und_Leben" title="Tradition und Leben">Tradition und Leben</a></i></span></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germany_Foundation" title="Germany Foundation">Germany Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Louise_League" title="Queen Louise League">Queen Louise League</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic"> <ul><li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Die_Achse_des_Guten" title="Die Achse des Guten">Die Achse des Guten</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antaios_(magazine)" title="Antaios (magazine)">Antaios</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bild" title="Bild">Bild</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Cato_(Magazin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cato (Magazin)">Cato</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicero_(magazine)" title="Cicero (magazine)">Cicero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_(German_magazine)" title="Compact (German magazine)">COMPACT</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Rundschau" title="Deutsche Rundschau">Deutsche Rundschau</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Junge_Freiheit" title="Junge Freiheit">Junge Freiheit</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Kreuzzeitung" title="Kreuzzeitung">Kreuzzeitung</a></i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politically_Incorrect_(blog)" title="Politically Incorrect (blog)">Politically Incorrect</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Preu%C3%9Fische_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Preußische Allgemeine Zeitung">Preußische Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Monatshefte" title="Süddeutsche Monatshefte">Süddeutsche Monatshefte</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Der_T%C3%BCrmer" title="Der Türmer">Der Türmer</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Verlag_Antaios" class="mw-redirect" title="Verlag Antaios">Verlag Antaios</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i></span> <ul><li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Welt_am_Sonntag" title="Welt am Sonntag">Welt am Sonntag</a></i></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_nationalism" title="Bavarian nationalism">Bavarian nationalism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6ckenf%C3%B6rde_dilemma" title="Böckenförde dilemma">Böckenförde dilemma</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_New_Right" title="European New Right">European New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_collective_guilt" title="German collective guilt">Collective guilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Austria" title="Conservatism">Conservatism in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Switzerland" title="Conservatism">Conservatism in Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#Germany" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Criticism of multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_pessimism" title="Cultural pessimism">Cultural pessimism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free-floating_intellectuals" title="Free-floating intellectuals">Freischwebende Intelligenz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_militarism" title="German militarism">German militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_crime_in_Germany" title="Immigration and crime in Germany">Immigrant criminality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Germany" title="Liberalism in Germany">Liberalism in Germany</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lying_press#Germany" title="Lying press">Lügenpresse</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapolitics#Contemporary_politics" title="Metapolitics">Metapolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" title="Pan-European nationalism">Pan-European nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Germanism" title="Pan-Germanism">Pan-Germanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_anthropology" title="Philosophical anthropology">Philosophical anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remigration#Germany" title="Remigration">Remigration</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Stahlhelm-Fraktion" title="Stahlhelm-Fraktion">Stahlhelm-Fraktion</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_generations" title="Theory of generations">Theory of generations</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberfremdung" title="Überfremdung">Überfremdung</a></i></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/16px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/24px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany" title="Portal:Germany">Germany portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_Germany" title="Template:Conservatism in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Conservatism in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Its political orientation is <a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">liberal</a>-<a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">conservative</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-enzensberger_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enzensberger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> occasionally providing a forum to commentators with different opinions. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/German_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="German election, 2013">2013 elections</a> the paper endorsed the <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU alliance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company has the legal form of a <a href="/wiki/GmbH" title="GmbH">GmbH</a> (company with <a href="/wiki/Limited_liability" title="Limited liability">limited liability</a>); the independent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazit-Stiftung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fazit-Stiftung (page does not exist)"><i>Fazit-Stiftung Gemeinnützige Verlagsgesellschaft mbH</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazit-Stiftung" class="extiw" title="de:Fazit-Stiftung">de</a>]</span> (Fazit-Foundation) is its majority shareholder, holding 93.7% of shares.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FAZIT-Stiftung was created in 1959 by the transformation of the then <i>FAZ</i> owner <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Allgemeine Verlagsgesellschaft mbH</i> into a <a href="/wiki/Private_foundation" title="Private foundation">private foundation</a>. It is 'owned' by up to nine persons who can't sell or buy their share but have to transmit it free of charge to a successor which is co-opted by the remaining shareholders. The foundations statute prescribes that only such persons shall be co-opted as new member, who "by their standing and personality" can guarantee the "independence" of the <i>FAZ</i>. The current group of seven is composed of active or former CEOs, company owners, board members, and corporate lawyers. The foundation also owns more than 90% of the shares of the company 'Frankfurter Societät' which in turn is owner of the <a href="/wiki/Printer_(publishing)" title="Printer (publishing)">printing enterprise</a> 'Frankfurter Societätsdruckerei' and the regional paper <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Neue_Presse" title="Frankfurter Neue Presse">Frankfurter Neue Presse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Circulation">Circulation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Circulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FAZ_Building_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/FAZ_Building_2.jpg/220px-FAZ_Building_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/FAZ_Building_2.jpg/330px-FAZ_Building_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/FAZ_Building_2.jpg/440px-FAZ_Building_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Former Editorial department building of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i></span></figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>F.A.Z.</i> is one of several high-profile national newspapers in Germany (along with <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i>, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a></i></span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Rundschau" title="Frankfurter Rundschau">Frankfurter Rundschau</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a></i>). In 2011, it counted 40 foreign correspondents among its staff.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1993 circulation of the paper was 391,013 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-phum_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phum-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, it had a circulation of 409,000 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-adsm_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adsm-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2007 circulation of the daily edition was 382,499 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-eu7_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eu7-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2016 (IVW II/2016) circulation of the daily edition was 256,188 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-eu16_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eu16-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bans">Bans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, the <i>FAZ</i> was banned in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> for publishing articles which were deemed as "insulting Islam".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2008, the paper was again banned in Egypt due to the publication of cartoons depicting <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2012, the paper provoked strong criticism in Spain because of its stance against Spanish immigration to Germany during the economic crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2019, the <i>FAZ</i> website, along with other major German media, including <a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a>, was blocked by China's <a href="/wiki/Great_Firewall" title="Great Firewall">Great Firewall</a>. The reasons for the ban remain unclear, but <i>FAZ</i> believed it was possibly due to its reporting on the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_contributors">Notable contributors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable contributors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Asad" title="Muhammad Asad">Muhammad Asad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Bahners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Bahners (page does not exist)">Patrick Bahners</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Bahners" class="extiw" title="de:Patrick Bahners">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_D._Barbier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans D. Barbier (page does not exist)">Hans D. Barbier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_D._Barbier" class="extiw" title="de:Hans D. Barbier">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_B%C3%BCning" title="Eleonore Büning">Eleonore Büning</a> (music critic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Dath" title="Dietmar Dath">Dietmar Dath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Degens" title="Marc Degens">Marc Degens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Feldmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Feldmeier (page does not exist)">Karl Feldmeier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Feldmeier" class="extiw" title="de:Karl Feldmeier">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Fest" title="Joachim Fest">Joachim Fest</a> (former editor)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Karl_Fromme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Karl Fromme (page does not exist)">Friedrich Karl Fromme</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Karl_Fromme" class="extiw" title="de:Friedrich Karl Fromme">de</a>]</span> (former editor)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greser_%26_Lenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greser & Lenz (page does not exist)">Greser & Lenz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greser_%26_Lenz" class="extiw" title="de:Greser & Lenz">de</a>]</span></li> <li>Andrea Petkovic</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Paul_Hefty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Paul Hefty (page does not exist)">Georg Paul Hefty</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Paul_Hefty" class="extiw" title="de:Georg Paul Hefty">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Illies" title="Florian Illies">Florian Illies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kehlmann" title="Daniel Kehlmann">Daniel Kehlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Klemm" title="Barbara Klemm">Barbara Klemm</a> (photographer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Knop" title="Carsten Knop">Carsten Knop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Kracht" title="Christian Kracht">Christian Kracht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld" title="Karl Lagerfeld">Karl Lagerfeld</a> (caricaturist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Nolte" title="Ernst Nolte">Ernst Nolte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Platthaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Platthaus (page does not exist)">Andreas Platthaus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Platthaus" class="extiw" title="de:Andreas Platthaus">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Reich-Ranicki" title="Marcel Reich-Ranicki">Marcel Reich-Ranicki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Reiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Reiche (page does not exist)">Volker Reiche</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volker_Reiche" class="extiw" title="de:Volker Reiche">de</a>]</span> (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strizz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strizz (page does not exist)">Strizz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strizz" class="extiw" title="de:Strizz">de</a>]</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Rei%C3%9Fm%C3%BCller" title="Johann Georg Reißmüller">Johann Georg Reißmüller</a> (former editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Schirrmacher" title="Frank Schirrmacher">Frank Schirrmacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Spies" title="Werner Spies">Werner Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Ulfkotte" title="Udo Ulfkotte">Udo Ulfkotte</a> (former editor)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/28px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/42px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/56px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Journalism portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/64px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany" title="Portal:Germany">Germany portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Germany" title="List of newspapers in Germany">List of newspapers in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Germany">Media of Germany</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LibCon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LibCon_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibCon_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSilversteinRachel_Stevens2021" class="citation book cs1">Silverstein, Jordana; Rachel Stevens, eds. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tf8aEAAAQBAJ&dq=centre-right+Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&pg=PA91"><i>Refugee Journeys: Histories of Resettlement, Representation and Resistance</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ANU_Press" title="ANU Press">ANU Press</a>. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7604-6419-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7604-6419-6"><bdi>978-1-7604-6419-6</bdi></a>. <q>... Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), centre-right, liberal conservative • Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ), centre-left, progressive liberalism • Bildzeitung, centre-right, conservative populist tabloid • Frankfurter Rundschau (FR), ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Refugee+Journeys%3A+Histories+of+Resettlement%2C+Representation+and+Resistance&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=ANU+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-7604-6419-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtf8aEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dcentre-right%2BFrankfurter%2BAllgemeine%2BZeitung%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enzensberger-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enzensberger_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enzensberger_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (16 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dradio.de/dlf/sendungen/marktundmedien/677966/">"Alter Wein in neuen Schläuchen"</a>. (in German). <i>Deutschland Radio</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ConLib-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ConLib_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpohnMatthias_KoenigWolfgang_Knöbl2015" class="citation book cs1">Spohn, Willfried; Matthias Koenig; Wolfgang Knöbl, eds. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E0sMCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22conservative+liberal%22+Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&pg=PT41"><i>Religion and National Identities in an Enlarged Europe</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-2303-9077-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-2303-9077-5"><bdi>978-0-2303-9077-5</bdi></a>. <q>Newspapers taken from the highprofile press are the left–liberal Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ), the conservative–liberal Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), and the bourgeois–liberal Die Welt (DW), as well as the Christiansocial ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+National+Identities+in+an+Enlarged+Europe&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-2303-9077-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE0sMCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522conservative%2Bliberal%2522%2BFrankfurter%2BAllgemeine%2BZeitung%26pg%3DPT41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ConLib2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ConLib2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorWerner_Haas2007" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Heimy; Werner Haas, eds. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=%22conservative+liberal%22+Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&tbm=bks#:~:text=German%3A%20A%20Self%2DTeaching%20Guide"><i>German: A Self-Teaching Guide</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 243. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4701-6551-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4701-6551-5"><bdi>978-0-4701-6551-5</bdi></a>. <q>... They represent different political opinions—for instance, the Süddeutsche Zeitung (liberal), the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (conservative-liberal), or Die Welt (conservative). Add to that (literally: to that, come) political ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German%3A+A+Self-Teaching+Guide&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-4701-6551-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3D%2522conservative%2Bliberal%2522%2BFrankfurter%2BAllgemeine%2BZeitung%26tbm%3Dbks%23%3A~%3Atext%3DGerman%253A%2520A%2520Self%252DTeaching%2520Guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CentreRight-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CentreRight_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicard2015" class="citation book cs1">Picard, Robert G., ed. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBKMDwAAQBAJ&dq=centre-right+Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&pg=PA271"><i>The Euro Crisis in the Media: Journalistic Coverage of Economic Crisis and European Institutions</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. p. 271. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8577-2701-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8577-2701-5"><bdi>978-0-8577-2701-5</bdi></a>. <q>... Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), centre-right, liberal conservative • Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ), centre-left, progressive liberalism • Bildzeitung, centre-right, conservative populist tabloid • Frankfurter Rundschau (FR), ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Euro+Crisis+in+the+Media%3A+Journalistic+Coverage+of+Economic+Crisis+and+European+Institutions&rft.pages=271&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-8577-2701-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKBKMDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dcentre-right%2BFrankfurter%2BAllgemeine%2BZeitung%26pg%3DPA271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gh-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gh_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHellack1992" class="citation web cs1">Hellack, Georg (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED353617.pdf">"Press, Radio and Television in the Federal Republic of Germany"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Report)</span>. <i>Inter Nationes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inter+Nationes&rft.atitle=Press%2C+Radio+and+Television+in+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Hellack&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.eric.ed.gov%2Ffulltext%2FED353617.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZerofsky2017" class="citation news cs1">Zerofsky, Elisabeth (11 November 2017). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-a-german-newspaper-became-the-go-to-place-for-leaks-like-the-paradise-papers">"How a German Newspaper Became the Go-To Place for Leaks Like the Paradise Papers"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240502083554/https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-a-german-newspaper-became-the-go-to-place-for-leaks-like-the-paradise-papers">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2024</span>. <q> ... <i>Frankfurter Allgemeine</i> as the daily <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_of_record" title="Newspaper of record">newspaper of record</a> in Germany.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=How+a+German+Newspaper+Became+the+Go-To+Place+for+Leaks+Like+the+Paradise+Papers&rft.date=2017-11-11&rft.aulast=Zerofsky&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-desk%2Fhow-a-german-newspaper-became-the-go-to-place-for-leaks-like-the-paradise-papers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140628101828/http://www.wan-ifra.org/system/files/field_article_file/WPT_Sample_report_Germany.pdf">"World Press Trends"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>WAN IFRA</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wan-ifra.org/system/files/field_article_file/WPT_Sample_report_Germany.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WAN+IFRA&rft.atitle=World+Press+Trends&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wan-ifra.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Ffield_article_file%2FWPT_Sample_report_Germany.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHess2009" class="citation journal cs1">Hess, Sigurd (2009). "German Intelligence Organizations and the Media". <i>Journal of Intelligence History</i>. <b>9</b> (1–2): 75–87. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F16161262.2009.10555166">10.1080/16161262.2009.10555166</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154195583">154195583</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Intelligence+History&rft.atitle=German+Intelligence+Organizations+and+the+Media&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=75-87&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F16161262.2009.10555166&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154195583%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.aufirst=Sigurd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2013" class="citation thesis cs1">Williams, Robert (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aura.american.edu/articles/thesis/DAS_FREIE_WORT_THE_STRUCTURING_OF_EAST_AND_WEST_GERMAN_PRESS_CULTURE_DURING_THE_AMERICAN_AND_SOVIET_OCCUPATIONS/23895645"><i>Das Freie Wort? The structuring of East and West German Press Culture during the American and Soviet Occupations</i></a> (Ph.D. thesis). Washington D.C.: American University. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17606%2F4zpc-fq15">10.17606/4zpc-fq15</a> – via ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Das+Freie+Wort%3F+The+structuring+of+East+and+West+German+Press+Culture+during+the+American+and+Soviet+Occupations&rft.degree=Ph.D.&rft.inst=American+University&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17606%2F4zpc-fq15&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faura.american.edu%2Farticles%2Fthesis%2FDAS_FREIE_WORT_THE_STRUCTURING_OF_EAST_AND_WEST_GERMAN_PRESS_CULTURE_DURING_THE_AMERICAN_AND_SOVIET_OCCUPATIONS%2F23895645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDohrendorf1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dohrendorf, Rüdiger (1990) [First published in 1990 as the author's doctoral thesis at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">University of Hamburg</a>]. <i>Zum publizistischen Profil der </i>Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung<i>: computerunterstützte Inhaltsanalyse von Kommentaren der FAZ</i> [<i>On the media profile of the </i>Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung<i>: computer-aided text analysis of commentary in the FAZ</i>]. Europäische Hochschulschriften, Reihe XXII, Soziologie; Bd. 204. (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Lang. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-631-43179-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-631-43179-5"><bdi>978-3-631-43179-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/25676477">25676477</a>. <q>Aus der Tatsache, daß einige unserer Mitarbeiter früher der Redaktion der ‚Frankfurter Zeitung' angehört haben, ist vielfach geschlossen worden, hier werde der Versuch gemacht, die Nachfolgeschaft dieses Blattes anzutreten. Eine solche Annahme verkennt unsere Absichten. Wie jeder, so haben auch wir die hohen Qualitäten dieses Blattes bewundert; … Aber der Respekt vor einer hervorragenden Leistung bedeutet noch nicht den Wunsch, sie zu kopieren.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zum+publizistischen+Profil+der+Frankfurter+Allgemeinen+Zeitung%3A+computerunterst%C3%BCtzte+Inhaltsanalyse+von+Kommentaren+der+FAZ&rft.place=Frankfurt+am+Main&rft.series=Europ%C3%A4ische+Hochschulschriften%2C+Reihe+XXII%2C+Soziologie%3B+Bd.+204.&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Lang&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F25676477&rft.isbn=978-3-631-43179-5&rft.aulast=Dohrendorf&rft.aufirst=R%C3%BCdiger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LandlerNYT2004-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LandlerNYT2004_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LandlerNYT2004_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandler2004" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Landler" title="Mark Landler">Landler, Mark</a> (19 January 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/19/business/media-woes-at-two-pillars-of-german-journalism.html">"MEDIA; Woes at Two Pillars of German Journalism"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MEDIA%3B+Woes+at+Two+Pillars+of+German+Journalism&rft.date=2004-01-19&rft.aulast=Landler&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F01%2F19%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia-woes-at-two-pillars-of-german-journalism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/03/business/worldbusiness/03iht-partner.2.t.html">"FAZ English Edition Debuts With the IHT"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 3 April 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=FAZ+English+Edition+Debuts+With+the+IHT&rft.date=2000-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F04%2F03%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2F03iht-partner.2.t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJakobs2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jakobs, Hans-Jürgen (17 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/frankfurter-frakturen-und-sie-dreht-sich-doch-1.788362">"Und sie dreht sich doch"</a> [And she in fact does change]. <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Und+sie+dreht+sich+doch&rft.date=2010-05-17&rft.aulast=Jakobs&rft.aufirst=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fkultur%2Ffrankfurter-frakturen-und-sie-dreht-sich-doch-1.788362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerwoche.de/a/die-faz-modernisiert-ihr-redaktionssystem,1101298">"Die FAZ modernisiert ihr Redaktionssystem"</a> [The FAZ modernizes its editorial system]. <i><a href="/wiki/Computerwoche" title="Computerwoche">Computerwoche</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computerwoche&rft.atitle=Die+FAZ+modernisiert+ihr+Redaktionssystem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerwoche.de%2Fa%2Fdie-faz-modernisiert-ihr-redaktionssystem%2C1101298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/a-86856.html">"Die "FAZ" ruft zur Konterrevolution auf"</a> [The "FAZ" calls for counter-revolution]. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i>. 26 July 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Die+%22FAZ%22+ruft+zur+Konterrevolution+auf&rft.date=2000-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.spiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Fgesellschaft%2Fa-86856.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiersberg2007" class="citation web cs1">Giersberg, Dagmar (December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131218062147/http://www.goethe.de/ges/spa/siw/en630493.htm">"Chronicle of a Long Debate: The Spelling Reform"</a>. Translated by Hillary Crowe and Heather Moers. <a href="/wiki/Goethe-Institut" title="Goethe-Institut">Goethe-Institut</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goethe.de/ges/spa/siw/en630493.htm">the original</a> on 18 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+a+Long+Debate%3A+The+Spelling+Reform&rft.pub=Goethe-Institut&rft.date=2007-12&rft.aulast=Giersberg&rft.aufirst=Dagmar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goethe.de%2Fges%2Fspa%2Fsiw%2Fen630493.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmale2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Smale" title="Alison Smale">Smale, Alison</a> (30 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/30/the-making-of-angela-merkel/">"The Making of Angela Merkel"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Making+of+Angela+Merkel&rft.date=2012-10-30&rft.aulast=Smale&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F10%2F30%2Fthe-making-of-angela-merkel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArtero2015" class="citation web cs1">Artero, Juan P. (February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150416100348/https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Political%20Parallelism%20and%20Media%20Coalitions.pdf">"Political Parallelism and Media Coalitions in Western Europe"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Political%20Parallelism%20and%20Media%20Coalitions.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Working paper)</span> on 16 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters+Institute+for+the+Study+of+Journalism&rft.atitle=Political+Parallelism+and+Media+Coalitions+in+Western+Europe&rft.date=2015-02&rft.aulast=Artero&rft.aufirst=Juan+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FPolitical%2520Parallelism%2520and%2520Media%2520Coalitions.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Annual report of FAZIT Foundation at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebundesanzeiger.de/">ebundesanzeiger.de</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElsler2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Elsler, Monika (5 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YnIfBAAAQBAJ&dq=faz+anzahl+auslandskorrespondenten&pg=PA182"><i>Die Aneignung von Medienkultur: Rezipienten, politische Akteure und Medienakteure</i></a> [<i>The appropriation of media culture: recipients, political actors and media actors</i>] (in German). Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-5319-3471-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-5319-3471-6"><bdi>978-3-5319-3471-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Aneignung+von+Medienkultur%3A+Rezipienten%2C+politische+Akteure+und+Medienakteure&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2011-09-05&rft.isbn=978-3-5319-3471-6&rft.aulast=Elsler&rft.aufirst=Monika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYnIfBAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dfaz%2Banzahl%2Bauslandskorrespondenten%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-phum-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-phum_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumphreys1996" class="citation book cs1">Humphreys, Peter (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2vlTzbOGhdIC&dq=media+and+magazines+in+central+europe&pg=PR6"><i>Mass Media and Media Policy in Western Europe</i></a>. European Policy Research Unit series. Manchester University Press. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-3196-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-3196-0"><bdi>978-0-7190-3196-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/33008396">33008396</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mass+Media+and+Media+Policy+in+Western+Europe&rft.series=European+Policy+Research+Unit+series&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F33008396&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-3196-0&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2vlTzbOGhdIC%26dq%3Dmedia%2Band%2Bmagazines%2Bin%2Bcentral%2Beurope%26pg%3DPR6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adsm-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adsm_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2002" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Adam (15 November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/164161/">"Europe's Top Papers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Campaign_(magazine)" title="Campaign (magazine)">Campaign</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Campaign&rft.atitle=Europe%27s+Top+Papers&rft.date=2002-11-15&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.campaignlive.co.uk%2Fnews%2F164161%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eu7-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eu7_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/research/conferences/2007/bcn2007/overview_of_science_reporting_eu_en.pdf">"Science News? Overview of Science Reporting in the EU"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>EU</i>. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from the original on 28 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Der+Spiegel+issue+on+Islam+banned+in+Egypt&rft.date=2008-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20080402-der-spiegel-issue-islam-banned-egypt-egypt-germany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2012/11/19/internacional/1353321744.html">"Aumenta el rechazo y temor a la 'avalancha' de españoles en Alemania"</a></span> [Rejection and fear of the 'avalanche' of Spaniards in Germany grow]. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a></i>. Madrid. 19 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=Aumenta+el+rechazo+y+temor+a+la+%27avalancha%27+de+espa%C3%B1oles+en+Alemania&rft.date=2012-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Felmundo%2F2012%2F11%2F19%2Finternacional%2F1353321744.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnkenbrand" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ankenbrand, Hendrik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/1.6270744">"Internetzensur: China sperrt die F.A.Z."</a> [Internet censorship: China blocks the <i>F.A.Z.</i>]. <i>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Internetzensur%3A+China+sperrt+die+F.A.Z.&rft.aulast=Ankenbrand&rft.aufirst=Hendrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2F1.6270744&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cn.rfi.fr/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD/20190708-%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%2585%258B%25E7%25A6%258F%25E6%25B1%2587%25E6%258A%25A5%25E7%25BD%2591%25E7%25AB%2599%25E4%25B9%259F%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25B1%258F%25E8%2594%25BD">"《法兰克福汇报》网站也被中国屏蔽"</a> [<i>F.A.Z.</i> website also blocked in China]. <i>Radio France Internationale</i> (in Simplified Chinese). 8 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+France+Internationale&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E6%B1%87%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E4%B9%9F%E8%A2%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%8F%E8%94%BD&rft.date=2019-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcn.rfi.fr%2F%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%25259B%2525BD%2F20190708-%2525E6%2525B3%252595%2525E5%252585%2525B0%2525E5%252585%25258B%2525E7%2525A6%25258F%2525E6%2525B1%252587%2525E6%25258A%2525A5%2525E7%2525BD%252591%2525E7%2525AB%252599%2525E4%2525B9%25259F%2525E8%2525A2%2525AB%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%25259B%2525BD%2525E5%2525B1%25258F%2525E8%252594%2525BD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrillFisher1980" class="citation book cs1">Merrill, John Calhoun; Fisher, Harold A. (1980). <i>The World's Great Dailies</i>. New York: Hastings House. pp. 130–37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8038-8096-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8038-8096-2"><bdi>978-0-8038-8096-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Great+Dailies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=130-37&rft.pub=Hastings+House&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-8038-8096-2&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=John+Calhoun&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Harold+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoeres2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hoeres, Peter (2019). <i>Zeitung für Deutschland</i> (in German). München Salzburg: Benevento. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7109-0080-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7109-0080-8"><bdi>978-3-7109-0080-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zeitung+f%C3%BCr+Deutschland&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen+Salzburg&rft.pub=Benevento&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-7109-0080-8&rft.aulast=Hoeres&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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