CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="kv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Сьвислатш — Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","тӧвшӧр тӧлысь","урасьӧм тӧлысь","рака тӧлысь","косму тӧлысь","ода-кора тӧлысь","лӧддза-номъя тӧлысь","сора тӧлысь","моз тӧлысь","кӧч тӧлысь","йирым тӧлысь","вӧльгым тӧлысь","ӧшым тӧлысь"],"wgRequestId":"f43c78dc-a2c3-4edb-b299-65dca6baad55","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Сьвислатш","wgTitle":"Сьвислатш","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"kv","wgPageContentLanguage":"kv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Сьвислатш","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionCreate":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"kv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"kv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kv&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=kv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Сьвислатш — Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//kv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Веськӧдны" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (kv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//kv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.kv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom канал" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Сьвислатш rootpage-Сьвислатш skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перейти к содержанию</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Медшӧр меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Медшӧр меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Медшӧр меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">сайӧдны</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Вуджны медшӧр лист бокӧ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Медшӧр лист бок</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%99%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%87%D3%A7%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Проект йылысь, кытчӧ ті верманныд пырӧдчыны, и кытысь мый позьӧ аддзыны"><span>Йитчӧм</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D3%A7%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Аддзыны ӧнія лоӧмторъяс йылысь юӧр"><span>Быд лунся лоӧмторъяс</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Викиын бӧръя вежӧмъяс лыддьӧг [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Выль вежӧмъяс</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пыртӧдны тӧдтӧг босьтӧм лист бок [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Кӧсйытӧг гижӧд</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Колана юӧр босьтанін"><span>Тӧдмалӧм</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-kv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-kv.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Корсьны Wikipedia-ысь [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Корсьысьӧм</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Корсьны Wikipediaысь" aria-label="Корсьны Wikipediaысь" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Корсьны Wikipedia-ысь [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Отсасян:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Корсьны</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Аспом инструментъяс"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Внешний вид" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Внешний вид</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kv.wikipedia.org&uselang=kv" class=""><span>Жертвуйтӧмъяс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Тіянлы вӧзйӧны лӧсьӧдны аккаунт да пырны системаӧ; но тайӧ абу быть вӧчны" class=""><span>Лӧсьӧдны аккаунт</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Тані тіянлы вӧзйӧны пырны системаӧ; но тайӧ абу быть вӧчны [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Пырны</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Аспом инструментъяс" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Аспом инструментъяс</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пырӧдчысьлӧн меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kv.wikipedia.org&uselang=kv"><span>Жертвуйтӧмъяс</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Тіянлы вӧзйӧны лӧсьӧдны аккаунт да пырны системаӧ; но тайӧ абу быть вӧчны"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Лӧсьӧдны аккаунт</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Тані тіянлы вӧзйӧны пырны системаӧ; но тайӧ абу быть вӧчны [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Пырны</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тайӧ IP инпассянь вӧчӧм вежӧмъяс лыддьӧг [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вӧчӧмтор</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Тайӧ IP инпассянь вӧчӧм вежӧмъяс йылысь сёрнитӧм [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сёрнитанін</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сьвислатш</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="Данная статья существует только на этом языке. Добавьте статью для других языков" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Содтыны кывъяс</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Содержимое страницы недоступно на других языках. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ним пространствояс"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Видзӧдлыны контент лист боксӧ (лист бокыс абу) [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Лист бок</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BDi%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Гижӧдлӧн сёрнитӧм лист бокӧй али Википедиялӧн дӧнъялӧм лист бокӧй (лист бокыс абу) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сёрнитанін</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">коми</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Видзӧдӧмъяс"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&veaction=edit" title="Create this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Лӧсьӧдны</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&action=edit" title="Создать страницу в редакторе исходного текста [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Лӧсьӧдны код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструментъяс" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструментъяс</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструментъяс</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">сайӧдны</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Унджык вариант" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&veaction=edit" title="Create this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Лӧсьӧдны</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&action=edit" title="Создать страницу в редакторе исходного текста [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Лӧсьӧдны код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӧтувъя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88" title="Тайӧ лист бок вылӧ ыстысьысь став вики лист бокъяс лыддьӧг [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ыстӧдъяс татчӧ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kv" title="Пыртӧдны файлъяс [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Пыртӧдны файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Торъя мога лист бокъяс лыддьӧг [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Торъя лист бокъяс</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Тайӧ лист боклӧн печатайтан версия [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Лэдзӧм версия</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&action=info" title="Унджык юӧр тайӧ лист бок йылысь"><span>Лист бок йылысь</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkv.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25A1%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2588%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Босьтны дженьдӧдӧм URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkv.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25A1%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2588%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Мукӧд проектын </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">сайӧдны</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Босьтӧма Wikipediaысь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="noarticletext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="kv"> <p>Тайӧ гижӧдыс ӧні абу. Ті верманныд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88" title="Отсасян:Поиск/Сьвислатш">аддзыны тайӧ нимсӧ</a> мукӧд лист бокъясын, <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B&page=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88">аддзыны коланаторсӧ журналъясысь</a>, либӧ <a class="external text" href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&action=edit">лӧсьӧдны тайӧ лист боксӧ</a></span>. </p> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Босьтӧма "<a dir="ltr" href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Сьвислатш">https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Сьвислатш</a>"-ысь</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Йӧзӧдтӧмлун политика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D3%A7%D0%B3%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D3%A7%D0%B4%D3%A7%D0%BC">Wikipedia йылысь</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%87%D3%A7%D0%BC">Кывкутӧмысь эновтчӧм</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Удж вӧчысьяс</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/kv.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Куки кузя шыӧдчӧм</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//kv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88&veaction=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильнӧй версия</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-v45bm","wgBackendResponseTime":104,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.005","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1020,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-v45bm","timestamp":"20241124213011","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>