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Aitaldeko lerrotik erregearen biloba izateagatik, ''Elizabeth Yorkekoa printzesa'' tituluarekin jaio zen. Hasiera batean, ez zuten erregina izango zenik aurreikusi, bere aita bigarren baitzen ondorengotzako lerroan, baina [[1936]]an, Elizabethek 10 urte zituenean, bere osaba [[Eduardo VIII.a Erresuma Batukoa|Eduardo VIII.ak]] abdikatu egin zuen, [[Wallis Simpson]] amerikar dibortziatuarekin ezkondu nahi zuela-eta; horrela igo zen tronura anaia gazteagoa, [[Jurgi VI.a Erresuma Batukoa|Jurgi VI.a]], Elizabethen aita, eta horrelaxe etorriko zitzaion erregina izateko aukera Elizabethi. Amona Mariak zainduko zuen Elizabethen eta haren ahizpa Margaritaren heziketa. [[Bigarren Mundu Gerra]] garaian, izan zuen jendaurreko lehen agerraldia, gerraren ondorio latzak nozitzen zituzten haurrei buruz irratiz hitz egin zuenean. Gainera, garai honetan kargu publikoak hartzen hasi zen, Lurraldeko Laguntzaile Zerbitzuan aritu baitzen urte horietan zehar. [[1945]]en, berriz, emakume boluntarioekin batera aritu zen lanean, gerran ari ziren indar britainiarrei laguntza emanez. [[1948]]an, atzerrirako lehen bidaia egin zuen, bere gurasoekin batera, [[Hegoafrika]]ra bidaiatuz. Hantxe eman zuen irratiz ospe handia hartuko zuen Nazioen Mankomunitate Britainiarrari zuzendutako hitzaldia, bere bizitza osoa herriari eskainiz. <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> Irudi:H.R.H. King George VI and Queen Elizabeth visit the Canadian Pavilion at the World's Fair.jpg|Jurgi VI.a eta Elizabeth errege-erreginak, Elizabeth II.aren gurasoak Irudi:Queen Elizabeth II 1929.jpg|Elizabeth, 1929an Irudi:Queen Mary with Princess Elizabeth and Margaret.jpg|Mary erregina, Elizabethekin eta Margaretekin </gallery> === Ezkontza === Aitaren gustuko ez bazen izan ere, [[1948]]ko azaroan, Elizabeth [[Filipe Edinburghekoa|Filipe Mountbattengoarekin]], Edinburgheko dukea izango zenarekin, ezkondu zen. 1934-1937 urteetan hasi zen lehengusu txiki hauen arteko harremana. [[1939]]an, Dartmouthen elkartu zirenean, 13 urteko neskatila besterik ez zen Elisabet maiteminduta zegoen erabat [[Filipe Edinburghekoa|Filipe Mountbattengoarekin]] eta gutunak aurrera eta atzera hasi ziren. [[1947]]ko [[uztailaren 9]]an jakinarazi zuten ofizialki bere konpromisoa. Harremanak eztabaida piztu zuen: [[Filipe Edinburghekoa|Filipe Mountbattengoa]] ez zen kapital handiko gizona, atzerrian jaioa zen eta noblezia naziko kideekin ezkondutako arrebak zituen. Hala ere, konpromisoak aurrera egin zuen eta, ezkondu aurretik, [[Filipe Edinburghekoa|Filipe Mountbattengoak]] greziar eta daniar tituluei uko egin, [[eliza ortodoxoa]] utzi eta [[anglikanismo]]ra etorri zen. Ezkontzaren bezperatan, Edinburgheko duke egin zuten eta ''Errege Gorentasun'' titulua esleitu zioten. Elizabet eta [[Filipe Edinburghekoa|Filipe Mountbattengoa]] [[1947]]ko [[azaroaren 20]]an ezkondu ziren [[Westminster abadia|Westminsterreko Abadian]]. Gerra ondorengo garai zail haietan, Elizabetek errazionamendu kupoiak erabili behar izan zituen Norman Hartnellek diseinatu zion soinekoa egin ahal izateko. Ez zen senargaiaren koinadu alemaniarrentzako lekurik izan eta [[Eduardo VIII.a Erresuma Batukoa]] ere ez zuten gonbidatu. === Seme-alabak === Hurrengo seme-alabak izan zituzten: * [[Karlos Galeskoa|Karlos, Galeseko printzea]] ([[1948]]ko [[azaroaren 14]]an jaioa). Tronuaren oinordeko, Lady [[Diana Galeskoa|Diana Spencerrekin]] ([[1961]]-[[1997]]) ezkondu zen [[1981]]eko [[uztailaren 29]]an eta, [[1996]]ko [[abuztuaren 28]]an, dibortziatu. [[2005]]eko [[apirilaren 9]]an, [[Camilla Parker-Bowles]]ekin ezkondu zen. Bi seme ditu: Galeseko Guillermo (j. [[1982]]ko [[ekainaren 21]]ean) eta Galeseko Henrike (j. [[1984]]ko [[irailaren 15]]ean). * Ana, printzesa ([[1950]]eko [[abuztuaren 15]]ean jaioa), [[1973]]ko [[azaroaren 14]]an ezkondu zen [[Mark Phillips]]ekin ([[1948]]ko [[irailaren 22]]an) eta, [[1992]]ko [[apirilaren 28]]an, berriz, dibortziatu. [[1992]]ko abenduaren 12an berriz ezkondu zen, oraingoan, Timothy Laurencerekin ([[1955]]eko [[martxoaren 1]]ean jaioa). Bi seme-alaba izan zituen: Peter Phillips (j. [[1977]]ko [[azaroaren 15]]ean) eta Zara Phillips (j. [[1981]]eko [[maiatzaren 15]]ean) * Andres, Yorkeko dukea ([[1960]]ko [[otsailaren 19]]an jaioa), Sarah Fergusonekin (j. [[1959]]) ezkondu zen [[1986]]ko [[uztailaren 23]]an eta, [[1996]]ko [[maiatzaren 30]]ean, dibortziatu. Bi alaba izan zituzten: Beatriz Yorkekoa (j. [[1988]]ko [[abuztuaren 8]]an) eta Eugenia Yorkekoa (j. [[1990]]eko [[martxoaren 23]]a). * Eduardo, Wessexeko kondea (j. [[1964]]ko [[martxoaren 10]]a), Sophie Rhys-Jonesekin (j. [[1965]]) ezkondu zen [[1999]]ko [[ekainaren 19]]an. Bi seme-alaba izan zituzten: Lady Luisa Windsor (j. [[2003]]ko [[azaroaren 8]]a) eta Jakob, Severneko Bizkondea (j. [[2007]]ko [[abenduaren 17]]a). === Erresuma Batuko erregina === [[1952]]an, Elizabeth [[Kenya]]n zen bidaia ofizial batean, aitaren heriotzaren eta erregina zen berri izan zuenean. Zegokion dolu epearen ondoren, [[1953]]ko [[ekainaren 2]]an, koroatu zuten [[Londres]]ko [[Westminster abadia]]n. <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> Irudi:Elizabeth and Philip 1953.jpg|Elizabeth eta Philip, 1953an </gallery> Bere erregealdian, [[Erresuma Batua]]k arazo ezberdinei egin behar izan die aurre, bai errege familiari dagokionez -[[1992]]an, oinordekoa zen Karlos eta [[Diana Galeskoa|Diana Spencerren]] dibortzioa izan zen-, baita nazioarteko politikari dagokienak ere. [[Ipar Irlanda]]ko nazionalismoak lan asko eman zuen [[2004]]an biolentziarekin bukatu zuten arte; [[1982]]an, berriz, Malvinetako Gerra izan zen [[Argentina]]ren aurka eta, [[2003]]an, [[Tony Blair]], lehen ministro ohiak, Azoreetako Ituna sinatu zuen [[Ameriketako Estatu Batuak|AEBetako]] [[George W. Bush]] eta [[Espainia]]ko [[José María Aznar]]rekin. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II.a_Erresuma_Batukoa" title="Elizabeth II.a Erresuma Batukoa">Elizabeth II.a Erresuma Batukoa</a>(e)ra itzuli.</p> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. 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