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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Commission members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commission_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Opinions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opinions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Opinions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opinions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opinion_No._1_(Dissolution_of_SFRY)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_No._1_(Dissolution_of_SFRY)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Opinion No. 1 (Dissolution of SFRY)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_No._1_(Dissolution_of_SFRY)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_No._2_(Self-determination)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_No._2_(Self-determination)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Opinion No. 2 (Self-determination)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_No._2_(Self-determination)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_No._3_(Borders)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_No._3_(Borders)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Opinion No. 3 (Borders)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_No._3_(Borders)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_No._4_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_No._4_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Opinion No. 4 (Bosnia and Herzegovina)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_No._4_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_No._5_(Croatia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_No._5_(Croatia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Opinion No. 5 (Croatia)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_No._5_(Croatia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_No._6_(Macedonia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_No._6_(Macedonia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Opinion No. 6 (Macedonia)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_No._6_(Macedonia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_No._7_(Slovenia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_No._7_(Slovenia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Opinion No. 7 (Slovenia)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_No._7_(Slovenia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interlocutory_decision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interlocutory_decision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Interlocutory decision</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interlocutory_decision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_No._8_(Completion_of_the_process_of_the_dissolution_of_the_SFRY)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_No._8_(Completion_of_the_process_of_the_dissolution_of_the_SFRY)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Opinion No. 8 (Completion of the process of the dissolution of the SFRY)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_No._8_(Completion_of_the_process_of_the_dissolution_of_the_SFRY)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_No._9_(Settlement_of_problems_of_state_succession)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_No._9_(Settlement_of_problems_of_state_succession)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Opinion No. 9 (Settlement of problems of state succession)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_No._9_(Settlement_of_problems_of_state_succession)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_No._10_(Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_-_Serbia_and_Montenegro)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_No._10_(Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_-_Serbia_and_Montenegro)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Opinion No. 10 (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - Serbia and Montenegro)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_No._10_(Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_-_Serbia_and_Montenegro)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_of_Opinion_No._3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_of_Opinion_No._3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Criticism of Opinion No. 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_of_Opinion_No._3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badinterova_komisija" title="Badinterova komisija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Badinterova komisija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comissi%C3%B3_d%27Arbitratge_de_la_Confer%C3%A8ncia_sobre_Iugosl%C3%A0via" title="Comissió d'Arbitratge de la Conferència sobre Iugoslàvia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comissió d'Arbitratge de la Conferència sobre Iugoslàvia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badinter-Kommission" title="Badinter-Kommission – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Badinter-Kommission" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_de_Arbitraje_de_la_Conferencia_de_Paz_sobre_Yugoslavia" title="Comisión de Arbitraje de la Conferencia de Paz sobre Yugoslavia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comisión de Arbitraje de la Conferencia de Paz sobre Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_d%27arbitrage_de_la_Conf%C3%A9rence_de_paix_sur_la_Yougoslavie" title="Commission d'arbitrage de la Conférence de paix sur la Yougoslavie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commission d'arbitrage de la Conférence de paix sur la Yougoslavie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_de_Arbitraxe_Badinter" title="Comité de Arbitraxe Badinter – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comité de Arbitraxe Badinter" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94_%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B4_%EC%A4%91%EC%9E%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="유고슬라비아 평화 회담 중재위원회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유고슬라비아 평화 회담 중재위원회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badinterova_komisija" title="Badinterova komisija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Badinterova komisija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissione_Arbitrale_della_Conferenza_sulla_Jugoslavia" title="Commissione Arbitrale della Conferenza sulla Jugoslavia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Commissione Arbitrale della Conferenza sulla Jugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბადენტერის კომისია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბადენტერის კომისია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisia_de_Arbitraj_a_Conferin%C8%9Bei_de_Pace_pentru_fosta_Iugoslavie" title="Comisia de Arbitraj a Conferinței de Pace pentru fosta Iugoslavie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comisia de Arbitraj a Conferinței de Pace pentru fosta Iugoslavie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Арбитражная комиссия Мирной конференции по Югославии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арбитражная комиссия Мирной конференции по Югославии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komisioni_i_Badinterit" title="Komisioni i Badinterit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komisioni i Badinterit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BE_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Арбитражна комисија Мировне конференције о Југославији – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арбитражна комисија Мировне конференције о Југославији" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badinterova_komisija" title="Badinterova komisija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Badinterova komisija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E4%BB%B2%E8%A3%81%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="南斯拉夫和平會議仲裁委員會 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南斯拉夫和平會議仲裁委員會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q428991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Арбитражная комиссия Мирной конференции по Югославии">the corresponding article</a> in Russian</b>.  <i><small>(January 2024)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Consider <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_Russian#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand Russian">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 1,114 articles in the <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_Russian_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from Russian Wikipedia">main category</a>, and specifying<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|topic=</code> will aid in categorization.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Арбитражная комиссия Мирной конференции по Югославии]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|ru|Арбитражная комиссия Мирной конференции по Югославии}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia" title="Talk:Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Arbitration Commission of the Conference on Yugoslavia</b> (commonly known as <b>Badinter Arbitration Committee</b>) was an <a href="/wiki/Arbitration" title="Arbitration">arbitration</a> body set up by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Council of the European Union">Council of Ministers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> (EEC) on 27 August 1991 to provide the conference on Yugoslavia with legal advice. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Badinter" title="Robert Badinter">Robert Badinter</a> was appointed to President of the five-member Commission consisting of presidents of <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Court">Constitutional Courts</a> in the EEC. The Arbitration Commission has handed down fifteen <a href="/wiki/Opinion" title="Opinion">opinions</a> on "major legal questions" raised by the conflict between several republics of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (SFRY).<sup id="cite_ref-pellet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pellet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1990-1991, contradictions between <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Republic of Serbia">Serbia</a> and other republics within the federal Yugoslavia (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Socialist Republic of Slovenia">Slovenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">Croatia</a>), economic, political and then ethno-territorial conflicts began to grow. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1990_Slovenian_independence_referendum" title="1990 Slovenian independence referendum">1990 Slovenian independence referendum</a>, an overwhelming majority of the inhabitants voted for the independence of the republic,<sup id="cite_ref-Katalog20_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katalog20-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> similar results were seen in the <a href="/wiki/1991_Croatian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Croatian independence referendum">1991 Croatian independence referendum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Referendum-1991-result_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Referendum-1991-result-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on June 25, 1991, both republics declared independence.<sup id="cite_ref-Meier_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meier-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early March 1991, there were <a href="/wiki/Pakrac_clash" title="Pakrac clash">armed clashes in Pakrac</a> between Croats and Serbs.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Units of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> were brought into the city to prevent further clashes. On March 9, 1991, <a href="/wiki/1991_protests_in_Belgrade" title="1991 protests in Belgrade">protests in Belgrade</a> were suppressed by the army.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 31, 1991, there was a <a href="/wiki/Plitvice_Lakes_incident" title="Plitvice Lakes incident">clash</a> between Croatian police and armed forces from the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Serb" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian Serb">Croatian Serb</a>-established <a href="/wiki/SAO_Krajina" title="SAO Krajina">SAO Krajina</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the <a href="/wiki/Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park" title="Plitvice Lakes National Park">Plitvice Lakes National Park</a> in which two men were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These events culminated in a <a href="/wiki/Ten-Day_War" title="Ten-Day War">minor armed conflict in Slovenia</a> and the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Croatia">war in Croatia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuskova2001107-118,_153-175_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuskova2001107-118,_153-175-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 1991, the <a href="/wiki/European_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="European Community">European Community</a>, anticipating an imminent armed conflict in Yugoslavia, offered its mediation assistance to the SFRY leadership. After the SFRY allied government agreed to the mediation of the European Community, the latter conducted a series of negotiations and consultations with the warring parties. On July 7, 1991, the <a href="/wiki/Brioni_Agreement" title="Brioni Agreement">Brioni Agreement</a> was signed, ending the war in Slovenia, from whose territory all Yugoslav army units were withdrawn. The agreement provided for a moratorium on the entry into force of the declarations of independence of Slovenia and Croatia for a period of three months, as well as the need to begin negotiations on the future structure of Yugoslavia. However, the agreement had no impact on the cessation of hostilities in Croatia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commission_members">Commission members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Commission members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Badinter" title="Robert Badinter">Robert Badinter</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Council of France">Constitutional Council of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitutional_Court_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Constitutional Court of Germany">Federal Constitutional Court of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Corasaniti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldo Corasaniti (page does not exist)">Aldo Corasaniti</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Corasaniti" class="extiw" title="it:Aldo Corasaniti">it</a>]</span>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Italy" title="Constitutional Court of Italy">Constitutional Court of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tom%C3%A1s_y_Valiente" title="Francisco Tomás y Valiente">Francisco Tomás y Valiente</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Spain" title="Constitutional Court of Spain">Constitutional Court of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_P%C3%A9try" title="Irène Pétry">Irène Pétry</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Court of Belgium">Constitutional Court of Belgium</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinions">Opinions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Opinions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between late 1991 and the middle of 1993, the Arbitration Commission handed down 15 opinions on legal issues arising from the fragmentation of Yugoslavia.<sup id="cite_ref-radan_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_No._1_(Dissolution_of_SFRY)"><span id="Opinion_No._1_.28Dissolution_of_SFRY.29"></span>Opinion No. 1 (Dissolution of SFRY)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Opinion No. 1 (Dissolution of SFRY)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 November 1991 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Lord Carrington</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="in what capacity? (July 2024)">why?</span></a></i>]</sup> asked whether the <a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">secession</a> of some republics from SFRY preserved its existence, as Serbia and Montenegro claimed, or caused its dissolution with all the republics being equal <a href="/wiki/Succession_of_states" title="Succession of states">successors</a> to the SFRY. The commission replied on 29 November 1991, "the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia is in the process of dissolution".<sup id="cite_ref-pellet_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pellet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_No._2_(Self-determination)"><span id="Opinion_No._2_.28Self-determination.29"></span>Opinion No. 2 (Self-determination)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Opinion No. 2 (Self-determination)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 November 1991 Lord Carrington asked: "Does the <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbian</a> population in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, as one of the constituent peoples of Yugoslavia, have the right to <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a>?" The commission concluded on 11 January 1992 "that the Serbian population in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia is entitled to all the rights concerned to <a href="/wiki/Minority_group" title="Minority group">minorities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic groups</a>.... Republics must afford the members of those minorities and ethnic groups all the <a href="/wiki/Human_right" class="mw-redirect" title="Human right">human rights</a> and fundamental <a href="/wiki/Freedom_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom (political)">freedoms</a> recognized in <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a>, including, where appropriate, the right to choose their <a href="/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality">nationality</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-pellet_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pellet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opinion also extended the principle of <i><a href="/wiki/Uti_possidetis" title="Uti possidetis">uti possidetis</a></i> to the former Yugoslavia for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_No._3_(Borders)"><span id="Opinion_No._3_.28Borders.29"></span>Opinion No. 3 (Borders)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Opinion No. 3 (Borders)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 November 1991 Lord Carrington asked: "Can the internal <a href="/wiki/Border" title="Border">boundaries</a> between <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Republic of Serbia">Serbia</a> and between <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and Serbia be regarded as <a href="/wiki/Frontier" title="Frontier">frontiers</a> in terms of public <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a>?" Applying the principle of <i><a href="/wiki/Uti_possidetis_juris" title="Uti possidetis juris">uti possidetis juris</a></i>, the commission concluded on 11 January 1992, "The boundaries between Croatia and Serbia, between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia, and possibly other adjacent <a href="/wiki/Independent_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent state">independent states</a> may not be altered except by <a href="/wiki/Contract" title="Contract">agreement</a> freely arrived at.... Except where otherwise agreed, the former boundaries become frontiers protected by international law".<sup id="cite_ref-radan_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_No._4_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)"><span id="Opinion_No._4_.28Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.29"></span>Opinion No. 4 (Bosnia and Herzegovina)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Opinion No. 4 (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Commission was asked whether the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina should be recognised. The Commission decided against recognition because, unlike the other republics seeking independence, Bosnia and Herzegovina had not yet held a referendum on independence.<sup id="cite_ref-rich_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rich-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_No._5_(Croatia)"><span id="Opinion_No._5_.28Croatia.29"></span>Opinion No. 5 (Croatia)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Opinion No. 5 (Croatia)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Commission considered the application of Croatia for the recognition of its independence. The Commission ruled that Croatia's independence should not yet be recognized because the new Croatian Constitution did not incorporate the protections for minorities required by European Community. In response, to this decision, the President of Croatia wrote to Badinter to give assurances that the deficit would be remedied, and the European Community then recognized Croatia.<sup id="cite_ref-rich_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rich-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_No._6_(Macedonia)"><span id="Opinion_No._6_.28Macedonia.29"></span>Opinion No. 6 (Macedonia)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Opinion No. 6 (Macedonia)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Commission recommended for the European Community to accept the request of the then Republic of Macedonia for recognition, as the Republic had given the necessary guarantees to respect human rights and international peace and security. However, the European Community was initially reluctant to accept the recommendations because of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_name_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonia name dispute">Greek opposition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_No._7_(Slovenia)"><span id="Opinion_No._7_.28Slovenia.29"></span>Opinion No. 7 (Slovenia)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Opinion No. 7 (Slovenia)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Commission recommended for the European Community to recognise Slovenia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interlocutory_decision">Interlocutory decision</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Interlocutory decision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Commission rejected Serbian and Montenegrin objections to its competence to respond to three references that it had received from Lord Carrington, which resulted in Opinions 8, 9 and 10. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_No._8_(Completion_of_the_process_of_the_dissolution_of_the_SFRY)"><span id="Opinion_No._8_.28Completion_of_the_process_of_the_dissolution_of_the_SFRY.29"></span>Opinion No. 8 (Completion of the process of the dissolution of the SFRY)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Opinion No. 8 (Completion of the process of the dissolution of the SFRY)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Commission decided that the legal process of the dissolution of the SFRY had completed and so the SFRY no longer existed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_No._9_(Settlement_of_problems_of_state_succession)"><span id="Opinion_No._9_.28Settlement_of_problems_of_state_succession.29"></span>Opinion No. 9 (Settlement of problems of state succession)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Opinion No. 9 (Settlement of problems of state succession)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Commission considered state succession, resulting from the cessation of the SFRY, should be resolved. It ruled that it should be resolved by mutual agreement between the several successor states, with an equitable division of the international assets and obligations of the former SFRY. It also decided that the membership of the SFRY in international organizations could not be continued by any successor state, but each state would have to apply for membership anew. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_No._10_(Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_-_Serbia_and_Montenegro)"><span id="Opinion_No._10_.28Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_-_Serbia_and_Montenegro.29"></span>Opinion No. 10 (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - Serbia and Montenegro)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Opinion No. 10 (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - Serbia and Montenegro)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In this decision, the Commission ruled that the FRY (Serbia and Montenegro) could not legally be considered a continuation of the former SFRY, but it was a new state. Thus, the European Community should not automatically recognize the FRY but apply the same criteria as for the recognition of the other post-SFRY states. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The text of the first ten opinions of the Badinter Commission has been published in the <i>European Journal of International Law</i>. Opinions 1-3 are reproduced in 3 EJIL 1 (1992) pp. 182ff.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opinions 4-10 are reproduced in 4 EJIL 1 (1993) pp. 74ff.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_of_Opinion_No._3">Criticism of Opinion No. 3</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Criticism of Opinion No. 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peter Radan, an Australian legal academic of Serbian descent, has criticised the Badinter Commission's interpretation of the SFRY Constitution. Apart from principles of international law, the Badinter Commission sought to justify the relevance of the Badinter Borders Principle by reference to article 5 of the 1974 Constitution of the Yugoslavia. The Commission said that the Badinter Borders Principle applies all the more readily to the Republics since the second and fourth paragraphs of Article 5 of the Constitution of the SFRY stipulated that the Republics' territories and boundaries could not be altered without their consent. </p><p>Article 5 stipulates: </p><p>(1) The territory of the SFRY is indivisible and consists of the territories of its socialist republics. </p><p>(2) A republic's territory cannot be altered without the consent of that republic, and the territory of an autonomous province — without the consent of that autonomous province. </p><p>(3) A border of the SFRY cannot be altered without the concurrence of all republics and autonomous provinces. </p><p>(4) A border between republics can only be altered on the basis of their agreement, and in the case of a border of an autonomous province — on the basis of its concurrence. </p><p>In referring to article 5, his criticism is that the Badinter Commission was guilty of selective quoting. </p><p>Radan's reason for this opinion is that in relying on paragraphs 2 and 4 of article 5, the Badinter Commission ignored the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3. In doing so it was justifying the division of the SFRY and the alteration of its international borders in violation of paragraphs 1 and 3. Radan argues that the territorial integrity of republics and the sanctity of their borders referred to in paragraphs 2 and 4 of article 5 only applied in the context of the Yugoslav state whose own territorial integrity and borders remained in place. According to Radan, a republic seeking to violate the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 of article 5 could hardly reap the guarantees contained within paragraphs 2 and 4. Consequently, he argues that article 5 provides no support for the application of the Badinter Borders Principle to the fragmentation of the SFRY. </p><p>Based upon the above analysis of the reasoning of the Badinter Commission in Opinion No 3 Radan concludes that neither the international law principles of respect for the territorial status quo and uti possidetis nor the provisions of article 5 of the Constitution of the SFRY 1974 provides any justification for the Badinter Borders Principle" and that in redrawing the new borders between independent states "it may even be necessary to facilitate orderly and voluntary transfers of parts of the population."<sup id="cite_ref-radan_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_777" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 777">United Nations Security Council Resolution 777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice_advisory_opinion_on_Kosovo%27s_declaration_of_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence">International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_the_Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succession_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Succession of Yugoslavia">Succession of Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pellet-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pellet_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pellet_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pellet_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAllain_Pellet1992" class="citation journal cs1">Allain Pellet (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ejil.org/pdfs/3/1/1175.pdf">"The Opinions of the Badinter Arbitration Committee: A Second Breath for the Self-Determination of Peoples"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>European Journal of International Law</i>. <b>3</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">178–</span>185. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.ejil.a035802">10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejil.a035802</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=The+Opinions+of+the+Badinter+Arbitration+Committee%3A+A+Second+Breath+for+the+Self-Determination+of+Peoples&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E178-%3C%2Fspan%3E185&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.ejil.a035802&rft.au=Allain+Pellet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fejil.org%2Fpdfs%2F3%2F1%2F1175.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Katalog20-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Katalog20_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlenka_StarmanJernej_Križnar2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alenka Starman; Jernej Križnar 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"Po plebiscitu / After the Plebiscite". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arhiv.mm.gov.si/vlada/20/pdf/KATALOG-20_obletnica_plebiscita.pdf"><i>Razstava Arhiva Republike Slovenije ob 20. obletnici plebiscita za samostojno in neodvisno Republiko Slovenijo</i></a> [<i>An Exhibition of the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia on the Occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the Plebiscite for the Sovereign and Independent Slovenia</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Slovenian). Archives of the Republic of Slovenia. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-961-6638-14-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-961-6638-14-2"><bdi>978-961-6638-14-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Po+plebiscitu+%2F+After+the+Plebiscite&rft.btitle=Razstava+Arhiva+Republike+Slovenije+ob+20.+obletnici+plebiscita+za+samostojno+in+neodvisno+Republiko+Slovenijo&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Archives+of+the+Republic+of+Slovenia&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-961-6638-14-2&rft.au=Alenka+Starman&rft.au=Jernej+Kri%C5%BEnar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farhiv.mm.gov.si%2Fvlada%2F20%2Fpdf%2FKATALOG-20_obletnica_plebiscita.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLajhKrašovec2003" class="citation journal cs1">Lajh, Damjan; Krašovec, Alenka (30 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=epern-ref-no-3.pdf&site=266">"Referendum Briefing No 3"</a>. <i>Opposing Europe Research Network</i>. University of Sussex.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opposing+Europe+Research+Network&rft.atitle=Referendum+Briefing+No+3&rft.date=2003-03-30&rft.aulast=Lajh&rft.aufirst=Damjan&rft.au=Kra%C5%A1ovec%2C+Alenka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sussex.ac.uk%2Fwebteam%2Fgateway%2Ffile.php%3Fname%3Depern-ref-no-3.pdf%26site%3D266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Referendum-1991-result-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Referendum-1991-result_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227183944/http://www.izbori.hr/arhiva/pdf/1991/1991_Rezultati_Referendum.pdf">"Izviješće o provedenom referendumu"</a> [Report on performed referendum] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Croatian). State Election Committee. 22 May 1991. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izbori.hr/arhiva/pdf/1991/1991_Rezultati_Referendum.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Izvije%C5%A1%C4%87e+o+provedenom+referendumu&rft.pub=State+Election+Committee&rft.date=1991-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izbori.hr%2Farhiva%2Fpdf%2F1991%2F1991_Rezultati_Referendum.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meier-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meier_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeier2005" class="citation book cs1">Meier, Viktor (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ef4OS4ZYZKUC&pg=PR14"><i>Yugoslavia: A History of its Demise</i></a>. Routledge. p. xiv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-1346-6510-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-1346-6510-5"><bdi>978-1-1346-6510-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yugoslavia%3A+A+History+of+its+Demise&rft.pages=xiv&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-1346-6510-5&rft.aulast=Meier&rft.aufirst=Viktor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Def4OS4ZYZKUC%26pg%3DPR14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamet2006" class="citation book cs1">Ramet, Sabrina P. 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Bloomington: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. p. 385. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34656-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34656-8"><bdi>978-0-253-34656-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Three+Yugoslavias%3A+State-Building+and+Legitimation%2C+1918-2005&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pages=385&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-253-34656-8&rft.aulast=Ramet&rft.aufirst=Sabrina+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFTw3lEqi2-oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBethlehemWeller1997" class="citation book cs1">Bethlehem, Daniel; <a href="/wiki/Marc_Weller_(professor)" title="Marc Weller (professor)">Weller, Marc</a>, eds. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jutarnji.hr/obljetnica-krvavog-uskrsa-1991---posljednje-rijeci-su-mu-bile---tata--tata-/25285/">the original</a> on 2013-10-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jutarnji+list&rft.atitle=Obljetnica+krvavog+Uskrsa+1991.%3A+Posljednje+rije%C4%8Di+su+mu+bile%3A+%27Tata%2C+tata%27&rft.date=2006-03-30&rft.issn=1331-5692&rft.aulast=Rado%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Ivica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jutarnji.hr%2Fobljetnica-krvavog-uskrsa-1991---posljednje-rijeci-su-mu-bile---tata--tata-%2F25285%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuskova2001107-118,_153-175-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuskova2001107-118,_153-175_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuskova2001">Guskova 2001</a>, p. 107-118, 153-175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Shea2005" class="citation book cs1">O'Shea, Brendan (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KoHQEEDzL5AC"><i>The Modern Yugoslav Conflict 1991-1995: Perception, Deception and Dishonesty</i></a>. London: Frank Cass. pp. <span class="nowrap">15–</span>16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35705-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35705-0"><bdi>978-0-415-35705-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Modern+Yugoslav+Conflict+1991-1995%3A+Perception%2C+Deception+and+Dishonesty&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E15-%3C%2Fspan%3E16&rft.pub=Frank+Cass&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-415-35705-0&rft.aulast=O%27Shea&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKoHQEEDzL5AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radan-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radan_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radan_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radan_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Radan2000" class="citation journal cs1">Peter Radan (April 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MULR/2000/3.html">"Post-Secession International Borders: A Critical Analysis of the Opinions of the Badinter Arbitration Commission"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_University_Law_Review" title="Melbourne University Law Review">Melbourne University Law Review</a></i>. <b>24</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">50–</span>76.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Melbourne+University+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Post-Secession+International+Borders%3A+A+Critical+Analysis+of+the+Opinions+of+the+Badinter+Arbitration+Commission&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E50-%3C%2Fspan%3E76&rft.date=2000-04&rft.au=Peter+Radan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austlii.edu.au%2Fau%2Fjournals%2FMULR%2F2000%2F3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, D. Cases and materials on International Law. 106-107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rich-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rich_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rich_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoland_Rich1993" class="citation journal cs1">Roland Rich (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120421143955/http://www.ejil.org/pdfs/4/1/1207.pdf">"Recognition of States: The Collapse of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>European Journal of International Law</i>. <b>4</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">36–</span>65. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.ejil.a035834">10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejil.a035834</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejil.org/pdfs/4/1/1207.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=Recognition+of+States%3A+The+Collapse+of+Yugoslavia+and+the+Soviet+Union&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E36-%3C%2Fspan%3E65&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.ejil.a035834&rft.au=Roland+Rich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejil.org%2Fpdfs%2F4%2F1%2F1207.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvangelos_Kofos1999" class="citation web cs1">Evangelos Kofos (1999). James Pettifer (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myriobiblos.gr/texts/english/kofos_adventure_3.htm">"Greece's Macedonian Adventure: The Controversy over FYROM's Independence and Recognition"</a>. Macmillan Press Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greece%27s+Macedonian+Adventure%3A+The+Controversy+over+FYROM%27s+Independence+and+Recognition&rft.pub=Macmillan+Press+Ltd&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Evangelos+Kofos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myriobiblos.gr%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fkofos_adventure_3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120709210537/http://ejil.oxfordjournals.org/content/3/1/178.full.pdf+html">"The Opinions of the Badinter Arbitration Committee A Second Breath fo…"</a>. <i>archive.ph</i>. July 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.ph&rft.atitle=The+Opinions+of+the+Badinter+Arbitration+Committee+A+Second+Breath+fo%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2012-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2F20120709210537%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fejil.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F3%2F1%2F178.full.pdf%2Bhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPellet" class="citation web cs1">Pellet, Alain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091230033211/http://www.ejil.org/pdfs/3/1/1175.pdf">"The Opinions of the Badinter Arbitration Committee: A Second Breath for the Self-Determination of Peoples"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.ejil.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejil.org/pdfs/3/1/1175.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ejil.org&rft.atitle=The+Opinions+of+the+Badinter+Arbitration+Committee%3A+A+Second+Breath+for+the+Self-Determination+of+Peoples&rft.aulast=Pellet&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejil.org%2Fpdfs%2F3%2F1%2F1175.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130113031433/http://ejil.oxfordjournals.org/content/4/1/66.full.pdf+html">"Recognition of States: A Comment"</a>. <i>archive.ph</i>. January 13, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.ph&rft.atitle=Recognition+of+States%3A+A+Comment&rft.date=2013-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2F20130113031433%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fejil.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F4%2F1%2F66.full.pdf%2Bhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuskova2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Elena_Guskova" title="Elena Guskova">Guskova, Elena</a> (2001). "Создание международной конференции по бывшей Югославии" [Establishment of an international conference on the former Yugoslavia]. <i>История югославского кризиса (1990—2000)</i> [<i>History of the Yugoslavian Crisis</i>] (in Russian). Moscow: Russian Law/Russian National Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-94191-003-7" title="Special:BookSources/5-94191-003-7"><bdi>5-94191-003-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0+%281990%E2%80%942000%29&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Russian+Law%2FRussian+National+Foundation&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=5-94191-003-7&rft.aulast=Guskova&rft.aufirst=Elena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPellet1992" class="citation journal cs1">Pellet, Allain (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ejil.org/pdfs/3/1/1175.pdf">"The Opinions of the Badinter Arbitration Committee: A Second Breath for the Self-Determination of Peoples"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>European Journal of International Law</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 178-185. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.ejil.a035802">10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejil.a035802</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=The+Opinions+of+the+Badinter+Arbitration+Committee%3A+A+Second+Breath+for+the+Self-Determination+of+Peoples&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=178-185&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.ejil.a035802&rft.aulast=Pellet&rft.aufirst=Allain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fejil.org%2Fpdfs%2F3%2F1%2F1175.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamcharan1997" class="citation book cs1">Ramcharan, Bertrand G. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MnwGd5YzCsUC&pg=PA1155">"Opinions of the Arbitration Commission"</a>. <i>The International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia: Official Papers</i>. Vol. 2. The Hague; London; Boston: Kluwer Law International. pp. <span class="nowrap">1259–</span>1302. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-411-0436-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-411-0436-6"><bdi>978-90-411-0436-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Opinions+of+the+Arbitration+Commission&rft.btitle=The+International+Conference+on+the+Former+Yugoslavia%3A+Official+Papers&rft.place=The+Hague%3B+London%3B+Boston&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1259-%3C%2Fspan%3E1302&rft.pub=Kluwer+Law+International&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-90-411-0436-6&rft.aulast=Ramcharan&rft.aufirst=Bertrand+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMnwGd5YzCsUC%26pg%3DPA1155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTürk1993" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Danilo_T%C3%BCrk" title="Danilo Türk">Türk, Danilo</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejil.org/pdfs/4/1/1227.pdf">"Recognition of States: A Comment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>European Journal of International Law</i>. <b>4</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">66–</span>91. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.ejil.a035855">10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejil.a035855</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=Recognition+of+States%3A+A+Comment&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E66-%3C%2Fspan%3E91&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.ejil.a035855&rft.aulast=T%C3%BCrk&rft.aufirst=Danilo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejil.org%2Fpdfs%2F4%2F1%2F1227.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArbitration+Commission+of+the+Peace+Conference+on+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/icty/transe54/050214IT.htm">Testimony of Vladislav Jovanovic</a> at the Milosevic <a href="/wiki/ICTY" class="mw-redirect" title="ICTY">ICTY</a> trial, 14 February 2005</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Breakup_of_Yugoslavia213" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Template:Breakup of Yugoslavia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Template talk:Breakup of Yugoslavia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Breakup of Yugoslavia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Breakup_of_Yugoslavia213" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Breakup of Yugoslavia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Breakup of Yugoslavia</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia">Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia</a> (1980–2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> (until 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_and_unity" title="Brotherhood and unity">Brotherhood and unity</a> (until 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a> (until 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Spring" title="Croatian Spring">Croatian Spring</a> (1967–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_protests_in_Kosovo" title="1981 protests in Kosovo">1981 protests in Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Declaration" title="Islamic Declaration">Islamic Declaration</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SANU_Memorandum" title="SANU Memorandum">SANU Memorandum</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributions_to_the_Slovene_National_Program" title="Contributions to the Slovene National Program">Contributions to the Slovene National Program</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Spring" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene Spring">Slovene Spring</a> (1987–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrokomerc_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrokomerc Affair">Agrokomerc Affair</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_session_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="8th session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia">8th session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBTZ_trial" title="JBTZ trial">JBTZ trial</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1980s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and actors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-bureaucratic_revolution" title="Anti-bureaucratic revolution">Anti-bureaucratic revolution</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazimestan_speech" title="Gazimestan speech">Gazimestan speech</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Croatia" title="Independence of Croatia">Independence of Croatia</a> (1989–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Revolution" title="Log Revolution">Log Revolution</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87%E2%80%93Tu%C4%91man_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evo_meeting" title="Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting">Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAM_Plan" title="RAM Plan">RAM Plan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brioni_Agreement" title="Brioni Agreement">Brioni Agreement</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_the_media_in_the_breakup_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia">Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia</a> (1991–1993)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yugoslavian_independence_referendums" title="Template:Yugoslavian independence referendums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yugoslavian_independence_referendums" title="Template talk:Yugoslavian independence referendums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yugoslavian_independence_referendums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yugoslavian independence referendums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia&#124;link=Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_Independence_referendums_in_Yugoslavia250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> Independence referendums in Yugoslavia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Republics and provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Slovenian_independence_referendum" title="1990 Slovenian independence referendum">Slovenia</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Croatian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Croatian independence referendum">Croatia</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Macedonian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Macedonian independence referendum">Macedonia</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Kosovan_independence_referendum" title="1991 Kosovan independence referendum">Kosovo</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Bosnian_independence_referendum" title="1992 Bosnian independence referendum">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Montenegrin_sovereignty_referendum" title="1992 Montenegrin sovereignty referendum">Montenegro</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Montenegrin_independence_referendum" title="2006 Montenegrin independence referendum">Montenegro</a> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_SAO_Krajina_autonomy_referendum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 SAO Krajina autonomy referendum (page does not exist)">SAO Krajina</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Sand%C5%BEak_autonomy_referendum" title="1991 Sandžak autonomy referendum">Sandžak</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Bosnian_Serb_referendum" title="1991 Bosnian Serb referendum">Srpska</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Macedonian_Albanian_autonomy_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Macedonian Albanian autonomy referendum">Ilirida</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Eastern_Slavonia_integrity_referendum" title="1997 Eastern Slavonia integrity referendum">Eastern Slavonia</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Macedonian_autonomy_referendum" title="2004 Macedonian autonomy referendum">Macedonia</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consequences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a> (1991-2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a> (1991–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten-Day_War" title="Ten-Day War">Ten-Day War</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a> (1992–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1992–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_agreement" title="Graz agreement">Graz agreement</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_the_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1992–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1992–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Criminal_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Criminal Enterprise">Joint Criminal Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Sub-Regional_Arms_Control" title="Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control">Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a> (1993–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević">Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationalism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Albania" title="Greater Albania">Greater Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Croatia" title="Greater Croatia">Greater Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Macedonia" title="United Macedonia">United Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Serbia" title="Greater Serbia">Greater Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Slovenia" title="United Slovenia">United Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Serbian_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Serbian sentiment">Anti-Serbian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism" title="Albanian nationalism">Albanian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniak_nationalism" title="Bosniak nationalism">Bosniak nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_nationalism" title="Croatian nationalism">Croatian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_nationalism" title="Macedonian nationalism">Macedonian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_nationalism" title="Montenegrin nationalism">Montenegrin nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationalism" title="Serbian nationalism">Serbian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian%E2%80%93Montenegrin_unionism" title="Serbian–Montenegrin unionism">Serbian–Montenegrin unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_nationalism" title="Slovenian nationalism">Slovenian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">Yugoslavism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Yugoslavia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Yugoslavia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&#124;link=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_Foreign_relations_of_Yugoslavia_23px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia&#124;link=Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia2279" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Kingdom of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Yugoslavia" title="Foreign relations of Yugoslavia">Foreign relations of Yugoslavia</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Algeria–Yugoslavia relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Angola–Yugoslavia relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Burundi–Yugoslavia relations">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Cape Verde–Yugoslavia relations">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Republic of the Congo–Yugoslavia relations">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Egypt–Yugoslavia relations">Egypt/United Arab Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Ethiopia–Yugoslavia relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Gabon–Yugoslavia relations">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Ghana–Yugoslavia relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Libya–Yugoslavia relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Morocco–Yugoslavia relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Nigeria–Yugoslavia relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Yugoslavia relations">Sahrawi Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Seychelles–Yugoslavia relations">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Sierra Leone–Yugoslavia relations">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Sudan–Yugoslavia relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Tanzania–Yugoslavia relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Uganda–Yugoslavia relations">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Yugoslavia relations">Zaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia%E2%80%93Zambia_relations" title="Yugoslavia–Zambia relations">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Yugoslavia–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="664" /></span></span><br /><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coat of arms of the SFR Yugoslavia"><img alt="Coat of arms of the SFR Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_%281963%E2%80%931992%29.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_%281963%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_%281963%E2%80%931992%29.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_%281963%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_%281963%E2%80%931992%29.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_%281963%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="738" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Bolivia–Yugoslavia relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Brazil–Yugoslavia relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Canada–Yugoslavia relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Cuba–Yugoslavia relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Guyana–Yugoslavia relations">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Jamaica–Yugoslavia relations">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Mexico–Yugoslavia relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Nicaragua–Yugoslavia relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Peru–Yugoslavia relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Trinidad and Tobago–Yugoslavia relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="United States–Yugoslavia relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Venezuela–Yugoslavia relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Afghanistan–Yugoslavia relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Australia–Yugoslavia relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burma%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Burma–Yugoslavia relations">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Cambodia–Yugoslavia relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="China–Yugoslavia relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="India–Yugoslavia relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Indonesia–Yugoslavia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Iran–Yugoslavia relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Iraq–Yugoslavia relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Israel–Yugoslavia relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Japan–Yugoslavia relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Lebanon–Yugoslavia relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Mongolia–Yugoslavia relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="North Korea–Yugoslavia relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Pakistan–Yugoslavia relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Sri Lanka–Yugoslavia relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Turkey–Yugoslavia relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Vietnam–Yugoslavia relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Albania–Yugoslavia relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Austria–Yugoslavia relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Belgium–Yugoslavia relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Yugoslavia relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Cyprus–Yugoslavia relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Czechoslovakia–Yugoslavia relations">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Finland–Yugoslavia relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="France–Yugoslavia relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Germany–Yugoslavia relations">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="East Germany–Yugoslavia relations">East Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Greece–Yugoslavia relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Holy See–Yugoslavia relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Hungary–Yugoslavia relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Ireland–Yugoslavia relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Italy–Yugoslavia relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Malta–Yugoslavia relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Norway–Yugoslavia relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Poland–Yugoslavia relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Portugal–Yugoslavia relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Romania–Yugoslavia relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Soviet Union–Yugoslavia relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Spain–Yugoslavia relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Sweden–Yugoslavia relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Switzerland–Yugoslavia relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="United Kingdom–Yugoslavia relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Entente" title="Little Entente">Little Entente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact" title="Balkan Pact">First Balkan Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_accession_to_the_Tripartite_Pact" title="Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact">Tripartite Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_and_the_Allies" title="Yugoslavia and the Allies">World War II Allies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SFR Yugoslavia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OECD#Founding" title="OECD">OECD observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_77" title="Group of 77">Group of 77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_15" title="Group of 15">Group of 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Alps-Adriatic_Working_Group" title="The Alps-Adriatic Working Group">The Alps-Adriatic Working Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_and_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity" title="Yugoslavia and the Organisation of African Unity">Organisation of African Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Nine" title="Group of Nine">Group of Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_Initiative" title="Central European Initiative">Central European Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact_(1953)" title="Balkan Pact (1953)">Second Balkan Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia%E2%80%93European_Communities_relations" title="Yugoslavia–European Communities relations">European Economic Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_and_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Brioni_Meeting" title="Brioni Meeting">Brioni Meeting</a> • <a href="/wiki/1st_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">1st Summit</a> • <a href="/wiki/9th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="9th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">9th Summit</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_and_Non-Aligned_European_States" title="Neutral and Non-Aligned European States">Neutral and Non-Aligned European States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Yugoslavia and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_River_Conference_of_1948" title="Danube River Conference of 1948">Danube River Conference of 1948</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creation_of_Yugoslavia" title="Creation of Yugoslavia">Creation of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Federation" title="Balkan Federation">Balkan Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_declaration" title="Belgrade declaration">Belgrade declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Yugoslavia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Yugoslavia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Archives_of_the_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Serbia" title="Diplomatic Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia">Diplomatic Archives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_government-in-exile" title="Yugoslav government-in-exile">Yugoslav government-in-exile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disputes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_question" title="Adriatic question">Adriatic question</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fiume_question" title="Fiume question">Fiume question</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Corridor" title="Czech Corridor">Czech Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Slovene_conflict_in_Carinthia" title="Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia">Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Territory_of_Trieste" title="Free Territory of Trieste">Free Territory of Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split" title="Tito–Stalin split">Tito–Stalin split</a></li> <li>Breakup: (<a href="/wiki/Conference_on_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference on Yugoslavia">Conference on Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolutions_related_to_the_conflicts_in_former_Yugoslavia" title="List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions related to the conflicts in former Yugoslavia">UNSCR resolutions</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_Yugoslav_Embassy_shooting" title="1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting">1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAT_Flight_367" title="JAT Flight 367">JAT Flight 367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_130" title="Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130">Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Yugoslav_General_Trade_and_Tourist_Agency_bombing" title="Sydney Yugoslav General Trade and Tourist Agency bombing">Sydney Yugoslav General Trade and Tourist Agency bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_355" title="TWA Flight 355">TWA Flight 355</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Galip_Balkar" title="Assassination of Galip Balkar">Assassination of Galip Balkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Foreign_relations_of_Yugoslavia" title="Category:Foreign relations of Yugoslavia">Category</a> <div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Foreign relations of <a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Succession_Issues_of_the_Former_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">successor states</a>:</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Foreign relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Croatia" title="Foreign relations of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_North_Macedonia" title="Foreign relations of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro"><img alt="Serbia and Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Foreign relations of Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro</a> ▷ <a href="/wiki/2006_Montenegrin_independence_referendum" title="2006 Montenegrin independence referendum">2006</a> ▷ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Serbia" title="Foreign relations of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovenia" title="Foreign relations of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Foreign relations of other post-Yugoslav states:</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kosovo" title="Foreign relations of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Kosovo" title="International recognition of Kosovo">status</a></i>)</small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Montenegro" title="Foreign relations of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Nations194" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Nations" title="Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Nations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Nations" title="Template talk:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Nations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Nations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Nations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Nations194" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Medal" title="United Nations Medal">Orders, decorations, and medals</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_Medal" title="Dag Hammarskjöld Medal">Dag Hammarskjöld Medal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_Captain_Mbaye_Diagne_Medal_for_Exceptional_Courage_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/UN_Captain_Mbaye_Diagne_Medal_for_Exceptional_Courage_ribbon.svg/35px-UN_Captain_Mbaye_Diagne_Medal_for_Exceptional_Courage_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/UN_Captain_Mbaye_Diagne_Medal_for_Exceptional_Courage_ribbon.svg/53px-UN_Captain_Mbaye_Diagne_Medal_for_Exceptional_Courage_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/UN_Captain_Mbaye_Diagne_Medal_for_Exceptional_Courage_ribbon.svg/70px-UN_Captain_Mbaye_Diagne_Medal_for_Exceptional_Courage_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Captain_Mbaye_Diagne_Medal" title="Captain Mbaye Diagne Medal">Captain Mbaye Diagne Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Peace_Medal" title="United Nations Peace Medal">United Nations Peace Medal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_Medal_UNEF_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/UN_Medal_UNEF_ribbon_bar.svg/35px-UN_Medal_UNEF_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/UN_Medal_UNEF_ribbon_bar.svg/53px-UN_Medal_UNEF_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/UN_Medal_UNEF_ribbon_bar.svg/70px-UN_Medal_UNEF_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Emergency_Force_Medal" title="United Nations Emergency Force Medal">United Nations Emergency Force Medal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Nations_Service_Medal_Korea_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/United_Nations_Service_Medal_Korea_ribbon.svg/35px-United_Nations_Service_Medal_Korea_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/United_Nations_Service_Medal_Korea_ribbon.svg/53px-United_Nations_Service_Medal_Korea_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/United_Nations_Service_Medal_Korea_ribbon.svg/70px-United_Nations_Service_Medal_Korea_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Korea_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Korea Medal">United Nations Korea Medal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emblem_of_the_United_Nations.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emblem_of_the_United_Nations.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emblem_of_the_United_Nations.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Truce_Supervision_Organization" title="United Nations Truce Supervision Organization">UNTSO</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Military_Observer_Group_in_India_and_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan">UNMOGIP</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNTSO_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Observation_Group_in_Lebanon" title="United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon">UNOGIL</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_ONUC_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/UN_ONUC_Medal_ribbon.svg/35px-UN_ONUC_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/UN_ONUC_Medal_ribbon.svg/53px-UN_ONUC_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/UN_ONUC_Medal_ribbon.svg/70px-UN_ONUC_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Operation_in_the_Congo" title="United Nations Operation in the Congo">ONUC</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNSF_UNTEA_Medal_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/UNSF_UNTEA_Medal_bar.svg/35px-UNSF_UNTEA_Medal_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/UNSF_UNTEA_Medal_bar.svg/53px-UNSF_UNTEA_Medal_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/UNSF_UNTEA_Medal_bar.svg/70px-UNSF_UNTEA_Medal_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="29" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Temporary_Executive_Authority" title="United Nations Temporary Executive Authority">UNTEA</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNFICYP_Medal_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UNFICYP_Medal_bar.svg/35px-UNFICYP_Medal_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UNFICYP_Medal_bar.svg/53px-UNFICYP_Medal_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UNFICYP_Medal_bar.svg/70px-UNFICYP_Medal_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Force_in_Cyprus" title="United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus">UNFICYP</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNMOGIP_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_India-Pakistan_Observation_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations India-Pakistan Observation Mission">UNIPOM</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNEFME_Ribbon_Bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UNEFME_Ribbon_Bar.gif/35px-UNEFME_Ribbon_Bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UNEFME_Ribbon_Bar.gif/53px-UNEFME_Ribbon_Bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UNEFME_Ribbon_Bar.gif/70px-UNEFME_Ribbon_Bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Emergency_Force_II" title="United Nations Emergency Force II">UNEF II</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNDOF_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNDOF_BAR.svg/35px-ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNDOF_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNDOF_BAR.svg/53px-ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNDOF_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNDOF_BAR.svg/70px-ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNDOF_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Disengagement_Observer_Force" title="United Nations Disengagement Observer Force">UNDOF</a></li> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/UNHQ_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNHQ_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/UNHQ_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNHQ_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Headquarters">UNHQ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNIIMOG_Ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/UNIIMOG_Ribbon_bar.gif/35px-UNIIMOG_Ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/UNIIMOG_Ribbon_bar.gif/53px-UNIIMOG_Ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/UNIIMOG_Ribbon_bar.gif/70px-UNIIMOG_Ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_Military_Observer_Group" title="United Nations Iran–Iraq Military Observer Group">UNIIMOG</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNTAG.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/UNTAG.gif/35px-UNTAG.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/UNTAG.gif/53px-UNTAG.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/UNTAG.gif/70px-UNTAG.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transition_Assistance_Group" title="United Nations Transition Assistance Group">UNTAG</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ONUCA_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ONUCA_Medal_bar.gif/35px-ONUCA_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ONUCA_Medal_bar.gif/53px-ONUCA_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ONUCA_Medal_bar.gif/70px-ONUCA_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/ONUCA" title="ONUCA">ONUCA</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNAVEM_Medal_ribbon.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/UNAVEM_Medal_ribbon.gif/35px-UNAVEM_Medal_ribbon.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/UNAVEM_Medal_ribbon.gif/53px-UNAVEM_Medal_ribbon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/UNAVEM_Medal_ribbon.gif/70px-UNAVEM_Medal_ribbon.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Angola_Verification_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Angola Verification Mission">UNAVEM</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNSSM_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/UNSSM_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNSSM_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/UNSSM_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNSSM_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/UNSSM_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNSSM_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Special_Service_Medal" title="United Nations Special Service Medal">United Nations Special Service Medal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_Medal_MINURSO_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/UN_Medal_MINURSO_ribbon_bar.svg/35px-UN_Medal_MINURSO_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/UN_Medal_MINURSO_ribbon_bar.svg/53px-UN_Medal_MINURSO_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/UN_Medal_MINURSO_ribbon_bar.svg/70px-UN_Medal_MINURSO_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_for_the_Referendum_in_Western_Sahara" title="United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara">MINURSO</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNIKOM_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNIKOM_BAR.svg/35px-ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNIKOM_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNIKOM_BAR.svg/53px-ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNIKOM_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNIKOM_BAR.svg/70px-ONZ_Medal_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Pokoju_UNIKOM_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Iraq%E2%80%93Kuwait_Observation_Mission" title="United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission">UNIKOM</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNAMIC_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/UNAMIC_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNAMIC_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/UNAMIC_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNAMIC_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/UNAMIC_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNAMIC_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Advance_Mission_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Advance Mission in Cambodia">UNAMIC</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ONUSAL_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/ONUSAL_Medal_bar.gif/35px-ONUSAL_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/ONUSAL_Medal_bar.gif/53px-ONUSAL_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/ONUSAL_Medal_bar.gif/70px-ONUSAL_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/ONUSAL" title="ONUSAL">ONUSAL</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNTAC_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/UNTAC_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNTAC_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/UNTAC_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNTAC_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/UNTAC_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNTAC_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transitional_Authority_in_Cambodia" title="United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia">UNTAC</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNPROFOR_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/UNPROFOR_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNPROFOR_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/UNPROFOR_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNPROFOR_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/UNPROFOR_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNPROFOR_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Protection_Force" title="United Nations Protection Force">UNPROFOR</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Nations_Medal,_Operation_in_Somalia_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/United_Nations_Medal%2C_Operation_in_Somalia_ribbon.svg/35px-United_Nations_Medal%2C_Operation_in_Somalia_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/United_Nations_Medal%2C_Operation_in_Somalia_ribbon.svg/53px-United_Nations_Medal%2C_Operation_in_Somalia_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/United_Nations_Medal%2C_Operation_in_Somalia_ribbon.svg/70px-United_Nations_Medal%2C_Operation_in_Somalia_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/UNOSOM_II" class="mw-redirect" title="UNOSOM II">UNOSOM</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_Medals_for_Haiti_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/UN_Medals_for_Haiti_bar.gif/35px-UN_Medals_for_Haiti_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/UN_Medals_for_Haiti_bar.gif/53px-UN_Medals_for_Haiti_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/UN_Medals_for_Haiti_bar.gif/70px-UN_Medals_for_Haiti_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_Haiti" title="United Nations Mission in Haiti">UNMIH</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNAMIR_Medal_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/UNAMIR_Medal_bar.svg/35px-UNAMIR_Medal_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/UNAMIR_Medal_bar.svg/53px-UNAMIR_Medal_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/UNAMIR_Medal_bar.svg/70px-UNAMIR_Medal_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Assistance_Mission_for_Rwanda" title="United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda">UNAMIR</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNPREDEP_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/UNPREDEP_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNPREDEP_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/UNPREDEP_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNPREDEP_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/UNPREDEP_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNPREDEP_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Preventive_Deployment_Force" title="United Nations Preventive Deployment Force">UNPREDEP</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNMOP_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/UNMOP_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNMOP_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/UNMOP_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNMOP_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/UNMOP_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNMOP_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_of_Observers_in_Prevlaka" title="United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka">UNMOP</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNTAES_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/UNTAES_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNTAES_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/UNTAES_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNTAES_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/UNTAES_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNTAES_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transitional_Administration_for_Eastern_Slavonia,_Baranja_and_Western_Sirmium" title="United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium">UNTAES</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNMIK_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/UNMIK_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNMIK_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/UNMIK_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNMIK_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/UNMIK_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNMIK_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Interim_Administration_Mission_in_Kosovo" title="United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo">UNMIK</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNAMET_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/UNAMET_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNAMET_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/UNAMET_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNAMET_Medal_bar.gif 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MONUC_Medal_bar.gif/70px-MONUC_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Observer_Mission_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Observer Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">MONUC</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNMEE_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/UNMEE_Medal_bar.gif/35px-UNMEE_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/UNMEE_Medal_bar.gif/53px-UNMEE_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/UNMEE_Medal_bar.gif/70px-UNMEE_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_Ethiopia_and_Eritrea" title="United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea">UNMEE</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNMIL_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/UNMIL_Ribbon_bar.svg/35px-UNMIL_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/UNMIL_Ribbon_bar.svg/53px-UNMIL_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/UNMIL_Ribbon_bar.svg/70px-UNMIL_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="27" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_Liberia" title="United Nations Mission in Liberia">UNMIL</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNOCI_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/UNOCI_Ribbon_bar.svg/35px-UNOCI_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/UNOCI_Ribbon_bar.svg/53px-UNOCI_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/UNOCI_Ribbon_bar.svg/70px-UNOCI_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="27" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="United Nations Mission in Côte d'Ivoire">MINUCI</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Operation_in_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire">ONUCI</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_Medal_MINURCAT_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/UN_Medal_MINURCAT_ribbon_bar.svg/35px-UN_Medal_MINURCAT_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/UN_Medal_MINURCAT_ribbon_bar.svg/53px-UN_Medal_MINURCAT_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/UN_Medal_MINURCAT_ribbon_bar.svg/70px-UN_Medal_MINURCAT_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_the_Central_African_Republic_and_Chad" title="United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad">MINURCAT II</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MONUC_Medal_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MONUC_Medal_bar.gif/35px-MONUC_Medal_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MONUC_Medal_bar.gif/53px-MONUC_Medal_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MONUC_Medal_bar.gif/70px-MONUC_Medal_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/MONUSCO" title="MONUSCO">MONUSCO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mandated Missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICFY_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/ICFY_ribbon_bar.svg/35px-ICFY_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/ICFY_ribbon_bar.svg/53px-ICFY_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/ICFY_ribbon_bar.svg/70px-ICFY_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_the_Former_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia">International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Conference_on_the_Former_Yugoslavia_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia Medal (page does not exist)">Medal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NATO_Medal_Yugoslavia_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NATO_Medal_Yugoslavia_ribbon_bar.svg/35px-NATO_Medal_Yugoslavia_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NATO_Medal_Yugoslavia_ribbon_bar.svg/53px-NATO_Medal_Yugoslavia_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NATO_Medal_Yugoslavia_ribbon_bar.svg/70px-NATO_Medal_Yugoslavia_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/NATO_Medal" title="NATO Medal">NATO Medal</a> for <a href="/wiki/Stabilisation_Force_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina">SFOR</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NATO_medal_for_Kosovo_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/NATO_medal_for_Kosovo_ribbon.svg/35px-NATO_medal_for_Kosovo_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/NATO_medal_for_Kosovo_ribbon.svg/53px-NATO_medal_for_Kosovo_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/NATO_medal_for_Kosovo_ribbon.svg/70px-NATO_medal_for_Kosovo_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/NATO_Medal" title="NATO Medal">NATO Medal</a> for <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Force" title="Kosovo Force">KFOR</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TimorEast.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/TimorEast.png/35px-TimorEast.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/TimorEast.png/53px-TimorEast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/TimorEast.png/70px-TimorEast.png 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="188" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/International_Force_East_Timor" title="International Force East Timor">INTERFET</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Force_East_Timor_Medal" title="International Force East Timor Medal">Medal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NATO_Medal_non-article-5_Balkans_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/NATO_Medal_non-article-5_Balkans_ribbon_bar.svg/35px-NATO_Medal_non-article-5_Balkans_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/NATO_Medal_non-article-5_Balkans_ribbon_bar.svg/53px-NATO_Medal_non-article-5_Balkans_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/NATO_Medal_non-article-5_Balkans_ribbon_bar.svg/70px-NATO_Medal_non-article-5_Balkans_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/NATO_Medal#Non-Article_5_Medal" title="NATO Medal">NATO Non-Article 5 Medal</a> for the Balkans</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NATO_Medal_ribbon_(Non-Article_5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NATO_Medal_ribbon_%28Non-Article_5%29.svg/35px-NATO_Medal_ribbon_%28Non-Article_5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NATO_Medal_ribbon_%28Non-Article_5%29.svg/53px-NATO_Medal_ribbon_%28Non-Article_5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NATO_Medal_ribbon_%28Non-Article_5%29.svg/70px-NATO_Medal_ribbon_%28Non-Article_5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/NATO_Medal" title="NATO Medal">NATO Non-Article 5 Medal</a> for <a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">ISAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428991#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata899" style="padding:3px"><table 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