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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oltingugurt (mineral)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 12 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99rb%C9%99st_k%C3%BCk%C3%BCrd" title="Sərbəst kükürd – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sərbəst kükürd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofre_natiu" title="Sofre natiu – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sofre natiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADra_(miner%C3%A1l)" title="Síra (minerál) – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Síra (minerál)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soufre_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Soufre (minéral) – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soufre (minéral)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souf_(al%C3%A8n)" title="Souf (alèn) – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Souf (alèn)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%C3%A9sk%C3%A9n" title="Terméskén – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Terméskén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolfo_nativo" title="Zolfo nativo – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zolfo nativo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A1%AB%E9%BB%84" title="自然硫黄 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自然硫黄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siarka_rodzima" title="Siarka rodzima – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siarka rodzima" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Самородная сера – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Самородная сера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADra_(nerast)" title="Síra (nerast) – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Síra (nerast)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Самородна сірка – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Самородна сірка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1157552#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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Qarang: <a href="/wiki/Oltingugurt_(ma%CA%BCnolari)" class="mw-disambig" title="Oltingugurt (maʼnolari)">Oltingugurt (maʼnolari)</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Sulfur_-_El_Desierto_mine,_San_Pablo_de_Napa,_Daniel_Campos_Province,_Potos%C3%AD,_Bolivia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sulfur_-_El_Desierto_mine%2C_San_Pablo_de_Napa%2C_Daniel_Campos_Province%2C_Potos%C3%AD%2C_Bolivia.jpg/220px-Sulfur_-_El_Desierto_mine%2C_San_Pablo_de_Napa%2C_Daniel_Campos_Province%2C_Potos%C3%AD%2C_Bolivia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sulfur_-_El_Desierto_mine%2C_San_Pablo_de_Napa%2C_Daniel_Campos_Province%2C_Potos%C3%AD%2C_Bolivia.jpg/330px-Sulfur_-_El_Desierto_mine%2C_San_Pablo_de_Napa%2C_Daniel_Campos_Province%2C_Potos%C3%AD%2C_Bolivia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sulfur_-_El_Desierto_mine%2C_San_Pablo_de_Napa%2C_Daniel_Campos_Province%2C_Potos%C3%AD%2C_Bolivia.jpg/440px-Sulfur_-_El_Desierto_mine%2C_San_Pablo_de_Napa%2C_Daniel_Campos_Province%2C_Potos%C3%AD%2C_Bolivia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Oltingugurt</figcaption></figure><div title="16 Сера" style="height:100%; min-height:100%;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="padding:0px; margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0.2em; float:left; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; color:#fff !important; background-color: #6c6; width: 100px; height:100px; min-height:100px; line-height:96%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:100%;"><div style="width: 100%; text-align:center;">Oltingugurt</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="height:100%; vertical-align:middle;"><div style="height:100%; vertical-align:middle;"><div style="float:left; font-size:200%; font-family:Georgia, Verdana, serif;">S</div><div style="float:right; text-overflow:clip; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; width:5.8ex; text-align:center;">32,06</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:bottom;">3s<sup>2</sup>3p<sup>4</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Mendeleyev_davriy_qonuni" title="Mendeleyev davriy qonuni">Oltingugurt</a></b>, tugʻma <a href="/wiki/Oltingugurt" title="Oltingugurt">oltingugurt</a> — <a href="/wiki/Tug%CA%BBma_tabiiy_elementlar" title="Tugʻma tabiiy elementlar">tugʻma elementlar</a> guruhiga mansub <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tabiat" title="Tabiat">Tabiatda</a> erkin (tugʻ-ma O.) va <a href="/wiki/Birikma" title="Birikma">birikmalar</a> holida uchraydi. Oltingugurt 16ta <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a>, 16ta <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> va yana shuncha <a href="/wiki/Neytron" title="Neytron">neytron</a>dan tashkil topgan. Davriy sistemada 6-guruhdan joy olgan. O.ning eng muhim tabiiy birikmalari — <a href="/wiki/Metall" class="mw-redirect" title="Metall">metall</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulfidlar" title="Sulfidlar">sulfidlari</a> (mas, FeS2 — temir kolchedan (<a href="/wiki/Pirit" title="Pirit">pirit</a>), ZnS — aldama <a href="/wiki/Rux" title="Rux">pyx</a>, PbS — <a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BBrg%CA%BBoshin_yaltirog%CA%BBi" class="mw-redirect" title="Qoʻrgʻoshin yaltirogʻi">qoʻrgʻoshin yaltirogʻi</a> yoki <a href="/wiki/Galenit" title="Galenit">galenit</a>, Cu2S— <a href="/wiki/Mis_yaltirog%CA%BBi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mis yaltirogʻi">mis yaltirogʻi</a> va hokazo), <a href="/wiki/Sulfatlar" title="Sulfatlar">sulfatlar</a> holida (<a href="/wiki/Angidrit" title="Angidrit">angidrit</a> CaSO4, <a href="/wiki/Gips" title="Gips">gips</a> CaSO42H2O, ogʻir shpat BaSO4, <a href="/wiki/Glauber_tuzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Glauber tuzi">glauber tuzi</a> va hokazo) ham uchraydi. Bundan tashqari, O. <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBmir" title="Koʻmir">kumir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slanetslar" title="Slanetslar">slanets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neft" title="Neft">neft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabiiy_gaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabiiy gaz">tabiiy gazlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hayvonlar" title="Hayvonlar">hayvon</a> va <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBsimlik" class="mw-redirect" title="Oʻsimlik">oʻsimlik</a> <a href="/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm">organizmlarida</a> organik va anorganik holida mavjud (mas, <a href="/wiki/Oqsillar" class="mw-redirect" title="Oqsillar">oqsilda</a> 0,8—2,4% O. bor). O. bir necha <a href="/wiki/Allotropiya" title="Allotropiya">allo-tropik</a> koʻrinishlarda boʻladi. Eng koʻp uchraydigan turi rombik modifikatsiyasi (alfa-S), uni sekinlik bilan 96— 120°gacha qizdirganda monoklinik modifikatsiyasi (6eTa-S)ra oʻtadi. O.ning rangi sariq. <a href="/wiki/Qattiqlik_shkalasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Qattiqlik shkalasi">Qattikligi mineralogik shkala</a> boʻyicha 1—2, <a href="/wiki/Zichlik" class="mw-disambig" title="Zichlik">zichligi</a> 2,0—2,1 g/sm3, <a href="/wiki/Suyuqlanish" title="Suyuqlanish">suyuqlanish</a> temperaturasi 118,9°. Rombik O. <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBpburchak" title="Koʻpburchak">sakkiz burchakli</a> <a href="/wiki/Halqa" title="Halqa">halqasimon</a> Sg tarkibli molekulalardan tuzilgan. Monoklinik O. prizma shaklidagi tiniq kristallardan iborat. O.ning juda koʻp birikmalari maʼlum. Mas, <a href="/wiki/Vodorod_sulfid" title="Vodorod sulfid">vodorod sulfid</a> (H2S), <a href="/wiki/Sulfat_kislota" title="Sulfat kislota">sulfat kislota</a> (H2SO4), gipos ulfit (Na2S2O3) va hokazo Tugʻma O. <a href="/wiki/Kon" title="Kon">konlari</a> <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksika</a>, <a href="/wiki/AQSH" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSH">AQSH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya">Italiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya">Yaponiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmaniston" title="Turkmaniston">Turkmanistonda</a> uchraydi. O. konlardan qazib olinadi va flotatsiya usulida boyitiladi, SO2 ni qaytarib, H2S ni oksidlab ham hosil qilinadi.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Manbalar</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oltingugurt_(mineral)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oltingugurt_(mineral)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Stub_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stub ikona"><img alt="Stub ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/50px-Stub_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/75px-Stub_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/100px-Stub_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. 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