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Quechua (popolo) - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Descrizione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Storia_e_cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia_e_cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Storia e cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia_e_cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lingua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Religione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Episodi_di_discriminazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Episodi_di_discriminazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Episodi di discriminazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Episodi_di_discriminazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caratteristiche_somatiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteristiche_somatiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Caratteristiche somatiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche_somatiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personaggi_notevoli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personaggi_notevoli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personaggi notevoli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personaggi_notevoli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Quechua (popolo)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 58 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechua_(volk)" title="Quechua (volk) - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Quechua (volk)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7" title="كيتشوا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيتشوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%DB%8C" title="کچوا خالقی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کچوا خالقی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechua_(Voik)" title="Quechua (Voik) - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Quechua (Voik)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Кечуа (народ) - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кечуа (народ)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Кечуа - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кечуа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxues" title="Quítxues - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quítxues" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C4%8Duov%C3%A9" title="Kečuové - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kečuové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechua_(Volk)" title="Quechua (Volk) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quechua (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechua_people" title="Quechua people - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quechua people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C4%89uoj" title="Keĉuoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Keĉuoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_quechua" title="Pueblo quechua - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo quechua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ket%C5%A1uad" title="Ketšuad - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ketšuad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitxua_(etnia)" title="Kitxua (etnia) - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kitxua (etnia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%DA%A9%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مردم کچوا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم کچوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ket%C5%A1uat" title="Ketšuat - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ketšuat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechuas" title="Quechuas - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quechuas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Ceatsuaigh" title="Na Ceatsuaigh - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Ceatsuaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_quechua" title="Pobo quechua - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo quechua" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="קצ&#039;ואה (עמים) - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קצ&#039;ואה (עמים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C4%8Dua" title="Kečua - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kečua" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1_(%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3)" title="Կեչուա (ազգ) - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կեչուա (ազգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Quechua" title="Orang Quechua - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Quechua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2" title="ケチュア - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケチュア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98)" title="კეჩუა (ხალხი) - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კეჩუა (ხალხი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Quechua" title="Jolma Quechua - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Quechua" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B)" title="Кечуа (халық) - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кечуа (халық)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%B6%94%EC%95%84%EC%A1%B1" title="케추아족 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케추아족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AE%C3%A7wa" title="Kîçwa - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîçwa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Кечуа - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кечуа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C4%8Dujai" title="Kečujai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kečujai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C4%8Dvi" title="Kečvi - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kečvi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кечуани - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кечуани" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4" title="ക്വെചുവ ജനത - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്വെചുവ ജനത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Kicua" title="Orang Kicua - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Kicua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechua_(Volk)" title="Quechua (Volk) - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Quechua (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quichua_(volk)" title="Quichua (volk) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Quichua (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechuaer" title="Quechuaer - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Quechuaer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechuafolket" title="Quechuafolket - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Quechuafolket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9chwa_dine%CA%BC%C3%A9" title="Kéchwa dineʼé - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kéchwa dineʼé" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADchoas" title="Quíchoas - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quíchoas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keczua_(lud)" title="Keczua (lud) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Keczua (lud)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADchuas" title="Quíchuas - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quíchuas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhichwa_runa" title="Qhichwa runa - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhichwa runa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechua_(etnie)" title="Quechua (etnie) - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Quechua (etnie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Кечуа (народ) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кечуа (народ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C4%8Dua_(narod)" title="Kečua (narod) - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kečua (narod)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechuas" title="Quechuas - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Quechuas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C4%8Duji" title="Kečuji - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kečuji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Кечуа (народ) - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кечуа (народ)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechuafolket" title="Quechuafolket - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Quechuafolket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keciwya_a_tademaw" title="Keciwya a tademaw - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Keciwya a tademaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கெச்சுவா மக்கள் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கெச்சுவா மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C3%A7uvalar" title="Keçuvalar - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keçuvalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Кечуа (народ) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кечуа (народ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Quechua" title="Người Quechua - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Quechua" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90)" title="კეჩუა (კათა) - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კეჩუა (კათა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%98%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="克丘亞人 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克丘亞人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andean_Man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Andean_Man.jpg/220px-Andean_Man.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Andean_Man.jpg/330px-Andean_Man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Andean_Man.jpg/440px-Andean_Man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1806" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Un uomo delle Ande, in costume tradizionale.</figcaption></figure> <p>Per popolo <b>quechua</b><sup id="cite_ref-DOP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o <b>quichua</b><sup id="cite_ref-DOP_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (termine <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a>), anche scritto <b>checiua</b><sup id="cite_ref-DOP_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o <b>chiciua</b><sup id="cite_ref-DOP_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (con grafia italiana), s’intende l'insieme degli individui che, pur appartenendo a differenti sottogruppi etnici, ha come <a href="/wiki/Lingua_madre" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua madre">lingua madre</a> una lingua appartenente alla famiglia <a href="/wiki/Lingua_quechua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua quechua">quechua</a>. Costituiscono la maggioranza della popolazione di <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barretina_taquile.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Barretina_taquile.JPG/220px-Barretina_taquile.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Barretina_taquile.JPG/330px-Barretina_taquile.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Barretina_taquile.JPG/440px-Barretina_taquile.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="1394" /></a><figcaption>Ragazzo dell'isola di Taquile, in costume tipico</figcaption></figure> <p>I quechua provengono probabilmente da una piccola regione nell'altopiano <a href="/wiki/Ande" title="Ande">andino</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a> meridionale. Hanno costituito il <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_etnico" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo etnico">gruppo etnico</a> più importante dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_Inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero Inca">impero Inca</a> tanto che la loro <a href="/wiki/Lingua_quechua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua quechua">lingua</a> si è imposta come lingua ufficiale dell'impero. Le popolazioni quechua abitano una zona delle <a href="/wiki/Ande" title="Ande">Ande</a> centrali che occupa diversi stati sudamericani come <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storia_e_cultura">Storia e cultura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia e cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia e cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Ethnographic_map_of_South_America_1928-1940_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Map_Ethnographic_map_of_South_America_1928-1940_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-31.jpg/220px-Map_Ethnographic_map_of_South_America_1928-1940_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-31.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Map_Ethnographic_map_of_South_America_1928-1940_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-31.jpg/330px-Map_Ethnographic_map_of_South_America_1928-1940_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Map_Ethnographic_map_of_South_America_1928-1940_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-31.jpg/440px-Map_Ethnographic_map_of_South_America_1928-1940_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7302" data-file-height="6736" /></a><figcaption>Mappa dei gruppi etnici in Sud America nel 1937. La distribuzione dei Quechua è evidenziata in giallo chiaro.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwalpaca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gwalpaca.jpg/170px-Gwalpaca.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gwalpaca.jpg/255px-Gwalpaca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gwalpaca.jpg/340px-Gwalpaca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1252" /></a><figcaption>Cusco, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaza_de_Armas_(Cusco)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaza de Armas (Cusco) (la pagina non esiste)">Plaza de Armas</a>. Una ragazza indossa abiti tradizionali accanto ad un lama.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nonostante le diversità sul piano <a href="/wiki/Etnie" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnie">etnico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingue" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue">linguistico</a>, i vari gruppi etnici quechua condividono numerose caratteristiche culturali comuni. Tradizionalmente l'identità quechua è orientata su base locale e, in ogni caso, fortemente legata al <a href="/wiki/Sistema_economico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema economico">sistema economico</a> della comunità. Nelle regioni meridionali degli altopiani il sistema economico è basato sull'<a href="/wiki/Agricoltura" title="Agricoltura">agricoltura</a>, mentre nelle regioni settentrionali di <a href="/wiki/Puno" title="Puno">Puno</a> è basato sull'<a href="/wiki/Allevamento" title="Allevamento">allevamento</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Pastorizia" title="Pastorizia">pastorizia</a>. La tipica comunità andina si trova in luoghi di elevata <a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">altitudine</a> e ciononostante include la coltivazione di diverse varietà di <a href="/wiki/Cereali" title="Cereali">cereali</a>. La terra appartiene, in generale, all'<a href="/wiki/Ayllu" title="Ayllu">ayllu</a>, la comunità locale, ed è coltivata collettivamente oppure ridistribuita su base annuale. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Latifondismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Latifondismo">grandi proprietari terrieri</a>, a cominciare dall'epoca coloniale e poi in maniera più intensa con la nascita degli stati sudamericani indipendenti, si sono appropriati di tutta o di gran parte della terra coltivabile e costretto le popolazioni <a href="/wiki/Popoli_indigeni" title="Popoli indigeni">autoctone</a> a lavorare per loro. Le aspre condizioni di sfruttamento hanno portato ripetutamente a rivolte da parte dei contadini che sono state soppresse con la forza. La più grande di queste rivolte ebbe luogo nel biennio <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>-<a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> sotto la guida di <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a>. </p><p>Alcuni contadini indigeni occuparono le terre dei loro antenati e espulsero gli <i>hacendados</i> nella seconda metà del XX secolo, come per esempio nel <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> in Bolivia sotto il governo di <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Paz_Estenssoro" title="Víctor Paz Estenssoro">Víctor Paz Estenssoro</a> o nel <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> in Perù sotto il governo di <a href="/wiki/Juan_Velasco_Alvarado" title="Juan Velasco Alvarado">Juan Velasco Alvarado</a>. Le riforme agrarie inclusero <a href="/wiki/Espropriazione_forzata" title="Espropriazione forzata">espropriazioni</a> ai danni dei grandi proprietari terrieri e in Bolivia la terra venne redistribuita alla popolazione indigena come <a href="/wiki/Propriet%C3%A0_privata" title="Proprietà privata">proprietà privata</a>. Questa redistribuzione marcò un momento di discontinuità con la tradizionale cultura quechua e <a href="/wiki/Aymara" title="Aymara">Aymara</a> basata sulla proprietà comune, anche se in alcune regioni remote sono stati ripristinati gli <i>ayllu</i>, come nella comunità peruviana dei <a href="/wiki/Q%27ero" title="Q&#39;ero">Q'ero</a>. La lotta per il diritto alla terra rappresenta una costante di tutte le comunità quechua ed è combattuta senza tregua ancora nel <a href="/wiki/XXI_secolo" title="XXI secolo">XXI secolo</a>. </p><p>Per quanto riguarda la condivisione comune del lavoro nelle comunità andine esistono due modalità differenti: nel caso del <i>Minka</i>, le persone svolgono insieme un progetto per il comune interesse. <i>Ayni</i>, invece, è la reciproca assistenza, in cui i membri della <i>Ayllu</i> aiutano una famiglia a portare a termine un grande progetto privato, come la costruzione di una casa e in cambio viene promesso un aiuto dello stesso tipo per un progetto analogo. </p><p>La disintegrazione dell'economia tradizionale, per esempio, regionalmente con lo sfruttamento delle risorse minerarie, ha determinato la perdita progressiva di un'identità etnica comune ma anche dell'uso della lingua quechua. Tale perdita è inoltre il risultato di una continua e sostenuta <a href="/wiki/Migrazione" title="Migrazione">migrazione</a> verso le grandi aree urbane, specialmente <a href="/wiki/Lima_(Per%C3%B9)" title="Lima (Perù)">Lima</a>, che ha visto prevalere i modelli sociali della cultura spagnola sopra quelli della società andina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua">Lingua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Lingua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lingua"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quechua_(subgrupos).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Quechua_%28subgrupos%29.svg/220px-Quechua_%28subgrupos%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Quechua_%28subgrupos%29.svg/330px-Quechua_%28subgrupos%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Quechua_%28subgrupos%29.svg/440px-Quechua_%28subgrupos%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Distribuzione dei dialetti quechua</figcaption></figure> <p>Secondo alcune stime la popolazione di <a href="/wiki/Lingua_quechua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua quechua">lingua quechua</a> è compresa tra nove e quattordici milioni di persone che abitano: <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cile" title="Cile">Cile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. I vari dialetti quechua odierni sono in alcuni casi tanto differenti tra loro che non è possibile alcuna <a href="/wiki/Mutua_comprensibilit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutua comprensibilità">mutua comprensibilità</a>. Questi dialetti derivano dalla lingua quechua parlata nell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_inca" title="Impero inca">impero inca</a> di cui era oltre che la lingua più diffusa anche la lingua ufficiale. Il quechua non era la lingua esclusiva degli Incas ma era parlata anche da alcune popolazioni che ne sono stati i tradizionali rivali: gli <i>Huanca</i>, i Chanka e i <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1aris" class="mw-redirect" title="Cañaris">Cañaris</a>. Il quechua era inoltre parlato già prima degli Incas di Cusco, per esempio, i <i>Wanka</i>, mentre altre popolazioni, specialmente in Bolivia ma anche in Ecuador, adottarono il quechua solo con l'avvento dell'impero Inca o in un periodo successivo. In epoca moderna il quechua è lingua ufficiale in Perù e in Bolivia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religione">Religione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Religione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Religione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qoyllur_Rit%27i_young_dancer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Qoyllur_Rit%27i_young_dancer.jpg/170px-Qoyllur_Rit%27i_young_dancer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Qoyllur_Rit%27i_young_dancer.jpg/255px-Qoyllur_Rit%27i_young_dancer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Qoyllur_Rit%27i_young_dancer.jpg/340px-Qoyllur_Rit%27i_young_dancer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1551" data-file-height="2354" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, giovane danzatore durante la festività in onore di Taytacha <a href="/wiki/Qoyllur_Rit%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Qoyllur Rit&#39;i">Qoyllur Rit'i</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tutti i quechua delle Ande professano, almeno formalmente, la <a href="/wiki/Religione_Cattolica" class="mw-redirect" title="Religione Cattolica">religione Cattolica</a> sin dall'<a href="/wiki/Impero_coloniale_spagnolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero coloniale spagnolo">epoca coloniale</a>. Ciononostante, forme religiose tradizionali persistono in diverse regioni, mescolate ad elementi cristiani<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Le tradizioni religiose dei quechua sono condivise da altri gruppi e sottogruppi etnici delle Ande, in particolare quella per <a href="/wiki/Pachamama" title="Pachamama">Pachamama</a>, la Madre Terra, dea della fertilità in onore della quale vengono bruciate offerte e <a href="/wiki/Libagioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Libagioni">libagioni</a> in maniera regolare. Anche gli <a href="/wiki/Apu_(divinit%C3%A0)" title="Apu (divinità)">apu</a>, gli spiriti della montagna, occupano una posizione privilegiata nella tradizione andina, così come altre divinità minori locali che sono ancora venerate specialmente nel Perù meridionale. </p><p>Alcuni miti sono poi collegati al <a href="/wiki/Genocidio" title="Genocidio">genocidio</a> subito ad opera dei <a href="/wiki/Conquistadores_spagnoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquistadores spagnoli">conquistadores spagnoli</a>. In particolare quello di <i>Nak'aq</i> o <i>Pishtaco</i>, il macellaio, un assassino bianco che succhia il grasso fuori dal corpo degli indigeni che uccide. Nel mito di <i>Wiraquchapampa</i>, i <a href="/wiki/Q%27ero" title="Q&#39;ero">Q'ero</a>, descrivono la vittoria degli <i>apu</i> sopra gli invasori spagnoli. Dei miti ancora diffusi, quello di <i>Inkarrí</i> è particolarmente interessante e forma un elemento culturale di collegamento fra i quechua che abitano la regione compresa tra Ayachuco e Cusco. Un altro esempio tipico è quello del pellegrinaggio verso il santuario del signore di <a href="/wiki/Qoyllur_Rit%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Qoyllur Rit&#39;i">Qoyllur Rit'i</a>, nella valle del monte Sinakara, vicino a Cusco, e che mescola elementi <a href="/wiki/Panteismi" class="mw-redirect" title="Panteismi">panteistici</a> a motivi tipicamente <a href="/wiki/Cristiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristiani">cristiani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Episodi_di_discriminazione">Episodi di discriminazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Episodi di discriminazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Episodi di discriminazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hilaria_Supa_Huam%C3%A1n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hilaria_Supa_Huam%C3%A1n.jpg/220px-Hilaria_Supa_Huam%C3%A1n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hilaria_Supa_Huam%C3%A1n.jpg/330px-Hilaria_Supa_Huam%C3%A1n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hilaria_Supa_Huam%C3%A1n.jpg/440px-Hilaria_Supa_Huam%C3%A1n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Hilaria Supa Huamán, attivista quechua per i <a href="/wiki/Diritti_civili" title="Diritti civili">diritti civili</a> e politica peruviana.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ancora in tempi recenti, i quechua continuano ad essere vittima di conflitti politici e di persucuzioni etniche. Durante la guerra civile che ha insaguinato negli anni Ottanta il Perù, la lotta tra il governo centrale e i terroristi di <a href="/wiki/Sendero_Luminoso" title="Sendero Luminoso">Sendero Luminoso</a> ha fatto innumerevoli vittime tra i civili. Secondo alcune stime i quechua hanno subito oltre settantamila morti, dove le parti in guerra hanno coinvolto prevalentemente <a href="/wiki/Creoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Creoli">creoli</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestizo">mestizos</a>. </p><p>La politica di <a href="/wiki/Sterilizzazione_(medicina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterilizzazione (medicina)">sterilizzazione forzata</a>, durante la presidenza di <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori" title="Alberto Fujimori">Alberto Fujimori</a>, coinvolse quasi esclusivamente donne quechua ed Aymara su un totale di duecentomila trattamenti. Il regista boliviano Jorge Sanjines cercò di portare all'attenzione del grande pubblico la questione delle sterilizzazioni forzate già nel <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> attraverso il film in lingua quechua Yawar Mallku. </p><p>Una costante discriminazione etnica continua ad essere perpetuata anche a livello parlamentare. Quando i neoeletti membri del <a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">parlamento</a> peruviano, Hilaria Supa Huamán e María Sumire, prestarono giuramento per il loro incarico in lingua quechua, il presidente del parlamento, Martha Hildebrandt, e il parlamentare Carlos Torres Caro rifiutarono il loro discorso di accettazione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caratteristiche_somatiche">Caratteristiche somatiche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche somatiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Caratteristiche somatiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tra i caratteri fisici più distintivi si possono citare: la carnagione bruno-olivastra, la testa grossa, la faccia ovale, la fronte convessa, le mascelle forti, gli zigomi sporgenti, gli occhi orizzontali, piccoli, neri con congiuntiva giallastra e sopracciglia arcuate; i capelli neri, spessi, lunghi e lisci, la quasi totale mancanza di barba; i muscoli sviluppati, il petto largo, le estremità piccole, le caviglie sottili; una macchia dermopigmentata polimorfa temporanea sacro-coccigea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personaggi_notevoli">Personaggi notevoli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Personaggi notevoli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Personaggi notevoli"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atahualpa_Yupanqui" title="Atahualpa Yupanqui">Atahualpa Yupanqui</a>, cantante e musicista argentino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Toledo" title="Alejandro Toledo">Alejandro Toledo</a>, primo Presidente del Perù di origine quechua</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Chambi" title="Martín Chambi">Martín Chambi</a>, fotografo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Quispe_Tito" title="Diego Quispe Tito">Diego Quispe Tito</a>, pittore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a>, rivoluzionario</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A1nsito_Amagua%C3%B1a" title="Tránsito Amaguaña">Tránsito Amaguaña</a>, attivista ecuadoregna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Santos_Atahualpa" title="Juan Santos Atahualpa">Juan Santos Atahualpa</a>, ribelle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garcilaso_de_la_Vega" title="Garcilaso de la Vega">Garcilaso de la Vega</a>, storico peruviano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Iturri_Pati%C3%B1o" title="Simón Iturri Patiño">Simón Iturri Patiño</a>, uomo d'affari boliviano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Huarache_Mamani" title="Hernán Huarache Mamani">Hernán Huarache Mamani</a>, scrittore peruviano</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C3%B1a_Rosa_Sisalima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doña Rosa Sisalima (la pagina non esiste)">Doña Rosa Sisalima</a>, famosa curandera ecuadoregna.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DOP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DOP_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DOP_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DOP_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DOP_1-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Migliorini" title="Bruno Migliorini">Bruno Migliorini</a> <i>et al.</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.rai.it/p.aspx?nID=lemma&amp;lID=1072723"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scheda sul lemma "quechua"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_d%27ortografia_e_di_pronunzia" title="Dizionario d&#39;ortografia e di pronunzia">Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia</a></span>, Rai Eri, 2010, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7">978-88-397-1478-7</a>.</cite> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Mario Turpo Choquehuanca, <span style="font-style:italic;">Chroniques Quechua. Une quête des origines</span>, Paris, Maisonneuve &amp; Larose, 2001.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Michael J. Sallnow, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pilgrimsofandesr0000sall"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pilgrims of the Andes. Regional cults in Cusco</span></a>, Washington D.C., Smithsonian Institution Press, 1987, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780874748260" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780874748260">9780874748260</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Valérie Robin Azevedo, <span style="font-style:italic;">Miroirs de l'autre vie. Pratiques rituelles et discours sur les morts dans les Andes de Cuzco (Perou)</span>, Nanterre, Société d'Ethnologie, 2008.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mario Turpo Choquehuanca, <i>Chroniques Quechua. Une quête des origines</i>, Paris, Maisonneuve &amp; Larose, 2001.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_quechua" title="Lingue quechua">Lingua quechua</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Quechua people"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quechua_people?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quechua_people?uselang=it">Quechua</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_(popolo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quechua"><span style="font-style:italic;">Quechua</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134936#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Guido Valeriano Callegari, Carlo Tagliavini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quechua_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">QUECHUA</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1935.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134936#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/quechua_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">quechua</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134936#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/quechua.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">quechua</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134936#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quechua"><span style="font-style:italic;">Quechua</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134936#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/quechua_indians"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Quechua</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134936#P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCatholic_Encyclopedia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12604b.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Quechua</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></span>, Robert Appleton Company.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134936#P3241" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11955020q">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007553300705171">987007553300705171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media 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