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href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Космонавтика">Космонавтика</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="error mw-undo-failure"><p>Түзөтүү жокко чыгарылган жок, анткени мындан кийинки түзөтүүлөр менен шайкештирүү мүмкүн эмес. </p></div><p>Сизге бул баракты түзөтүү, төмөнкү себеп менен уруксат жок: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83:Jon_Kolbert" title="Колдонуучу:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 15:12, 27 август 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 15:12, 27 август 2028</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Сураныч, бардык кайрылууларыңызда жогорудагы маалыматтардын бардыгын келтириңиз. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Бул барактын баштапкы кодун көрүп жана көчүрүп алсаңыз болот. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ky" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Файл:Sputnik asm.jpg|250px|thumb|Жердин биринчи жасалма спутнигинин макети ]] '''Космонавтика''' (astronautics) – космос мейкиндигине учуу; космоско учуучу аппараттарды пайдалануу менен космосту, [[жер]]ден тышкаркы объектилерди изилдөөчү жана өздөштүрүүчү илим менен техника тармактарынын жыйындысы<ref>{{Cite web |title=Космос тармагындагы ченемдик талаптарды сактоо |url=https://preciouspayload.com/blog/regulatory-compliance-pillar-of-the-space-industry/ |accessdate=2021-11-20 |archivedate=2021-11-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120202132/https://preciouspayload.com/blog/regulatory-compliance-pillar-of-the-space-industry/ }}</ref>. '''Космонавтика төмөнкү проблемаларды камтыйт:''' космостук учуу теориялары – траекторияны эсептөө жана башка; илимий-техникалык – [[ракета]]ларды, кыймылдаткычтарды, башкаруунун борттук системаларын, автоматтык станцияларды жана космос кемелерин, илимий борборлорду конструкциялоо, траекториялык ченөө жүргүзүү жана башка; [[медицина]]лык-[[биология]]лык – тиричиликти камсыз кылуучу борттук системаларды түзүү, адам организмине таасир этүүчү кошумча иш, салмаксыздык, радиация менен байланышкан жагымсыз кубулуштарды компенсациялоо жана башка; укуктук эл аралык – космос мейкиндигин жана планеталарды пайдалануу маселелерин укуктук жөнгө салуу. Космос заманынын башталышы – 1957-ж. 4-окт. (Жердин жасалма жандоочусун учуруу, [[СССР]]), адамдын космоско биринчи учушу – 1961-ж. 12-апрель (Ю. А. Гагарин, СССР), адамдын Айга биринчи конушу – 1969-ж. 21-июль ([[Нил Армстронг]], Э. Олдрин, [[АКШ]]). 1982-ж. карата 3000дей космоско учуучу аппараттар учурулган, учкуч башкаруучу 80ден ашык учуулар ишке ашырылган, автоматтык аппараттар менен [[Марс]], [[Чолпон]], [[Меркурий]], [[Юпитер]], [[Сатурн]] жана башка планеталар, ошондой эле [[Күн]] изилденүүдө, [[Ай]] экспедициясы жүргүзүлгөн, орбиталык станциялар, Жердин жасалма спутниктери пайдаланылууда. Жердин табигый байлыктары изилденип, аны картага түшүрүү жүргүзүлүп, метеорологиялык кубулуштар изилденүүдө. Космонавтика илим менен өндүрүш прогрессин жөндөп турат. == Колдонулган адабияттар == * Астрономия. Энциклопедиялык окуу куралы, 2004, Бишкек, ''Башкы редактор: Ү. Асанов. Жооптуу редактор: Э. Мамбетакунов'' [[Категория:Астрономия]] [[Категория:Табият илимдери]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Бул баракта колдонулуучу калып: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_web" title="Калып:Cite web">Калып:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Калып:Cite web">түзөтүү</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">«<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Космонавтика">Космонавтика</a>‎» барагына кайтуу.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Космонавтика">https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Космонавтика</a>" булагынан алынды</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Купуялык саясаты</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80:_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83">Википедия тууралуу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83">Жоопкерчиликтен баш тартуу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Жүрүм-турум кодекси</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Иштеп чыгуучулар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ky.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie тууралуу билдирүү</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ky.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&undo=82973&undoafter=78862&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобилдик көрүнүш</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-kx5g7","wgBackendResponseTime":198,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":790,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-kx5g7","timestamp":"20241201042509","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>