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Benson Bubbler - Wikipedia

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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/BensonBubbler.jpg/330px-BensonBubbler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/BensonBubbler.jpg/440px-BensonBubbler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1859" data-file-height="1644" /></a><figcaption>One of the many Benson Bubblers in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Portland,_Oregon" title="Downtown Portland, Oregon">downtown Portland, Oregon</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Benson Bubblers</b> are iconic <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> <a href="/wiki/Drinking_fountain" title="Drinking fountain">drinking fountains</a> named after businessman and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Simon_Benson" title="Simon Benson">Simon Benson</a> (1852–1942), mostly located in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, United States. In 1912, Benson donated $10,000 for the purchase and installation of 20 fountains; the designer was Portland architect <a href="/wiki/A._E._Doyle" title="A. E. Doyle">A. E. Doyle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bureau_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bureau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-doyle&#39;s_imprint_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doyle&#39;s_imprint-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anti-war_protest_(476009963).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Anti-war_protest_%28476009963%29.jpg/220px-Anti-war_protest_%28476009963%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Anti-war_protest_%28476009963%29.jpg/330px-Anti-war_protest_%28476009963%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Anti-war_protest_%28476009963%29.jpg/440px-Anti-war_protest_%28476009963%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>One of the fountains being used during an anti-war demonstration, 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>Two reasons have been suggested for his decision to donate the fountains. One was his hope that they would reduce the consumption of alcoholic beverages during lunch breaks, and the other was that he felt the need after witnessing a girl crying at an <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a> parade due to her inability to find a drink of water.<sup id="cite_ref-Bureau_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bureau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1970s, the Benson family requested that the bubblers only be installed within specific boundaries of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Portland" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Portland">Downtown Portland</a> "so as not to diminish the uniqueness of them".<sup id="cite_ref-Bureau_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bureau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also commonly known simply as "Benson fountains", additional bubblers replicating the original style have been cast and installed over the years. Construction of the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Transit_Mall" title="Portland Transit Mall">Portland Transit Mall</a> in 1976–77 included the addition of 15 new Benson fountains.<sup id="cite_ref-oreg1977nov4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oreg1977nov4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Water_Bureau" title="Portland Water Bureau">Portland Water Bureau</a>, 52 "true" Benson Bubblers, each of which supports four bowls, can be found throughout downtown. Two bubblers exist outside Downtown Portland. In 1965, the City of Portland gifted one to its sister city, <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a>, Japan. The other was installed at the <a href="/wiki/Maryhill_Museum_of_Art" title="Maryhill Museum of Art">Maryhill Museum of Art</a> near <a href="/wiki/Maryhill,_Washington" title="Maryhill, Washington">Maryhill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, by special request from Sam Hill, a friend to Simon Benson.<sup id="cite_ref-Bureau_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bureau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Portland also features 74 single-bowl variations.<sup id="cite_ref-Bureau_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bureau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Combined, the fountains normally pour out close to 100,000 gallons<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of drinking water per day every day of the year,<sup id="cite_ref-Bureau_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bureau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> except during freezing weather. However, on occasion, during periods of prolonged summer <a href="/wiki/Drought" title="Drought">drought</a>, the Water Bureau has turned them off for a period of time, both to conserve water and to encourage citizens to conserve during such times.<sup id="cite_ref-oreg1987oct28_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oreg1987oct28-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benson_Bubbler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benson_Bubbler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bureau-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bureau_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bureau_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bureau_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bureau_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bureau_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bureau_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portlandoregon.gov/water/article/352768">"Benson Bubblers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Portland_Water_Bureau" title="Portland Water Bureau">Portland Water Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Benson+Bubblers&amp;rft.pub=Portland+Water+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandoregon.gov%2Fwater%2Farticle%2F352768&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenson+Bubbler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doyle&#39;s_imprint-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-doyle&#39;s_imprint_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2009" class="citation news cs1">Baker, Jeff (January 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/events/index.ssf/2009/01/ae_doyles_imprint_on_portland.html">"A.E. Doyle's imprint on Portland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&amp;rft.atitle=A.E.+Doyle%27s+imprint+on+Portland&amp;rft.date=2009-01-07&amp;rft.aulast=Baker&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fevents%2Findex.ssf%2F2009%2F01%2Fae_doyles_imprint_on_portland.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenson+Bubbler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oreg1977nov4-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oreg1977nov4_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henniger, Jean (November 4, 1977). "Wet your whistle with a tour of Portland's fountains". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>, p. C1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101184054/http://www.portlandoregon.gov/water/article/179527">"Water Management and Conservation Plan for the City of Portland, Oregon"</a>. Portland Water Bureau. July 2010. p.&#160;viii-iv. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portlandoregon.gov/water/article/179527">the original</a> on 2016-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-03-13</span></span>. <q>average daily demand has hovered around 100 million gallons a day</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Water+Management+and+Conservation+Plan+for+the+City+of+Portland%2C+Oregon&amp;rft.pages=viii-iv&amp;rft.pub=Portland+Water+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2010-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandoregon.gov%2Fwater%2Farticle%2F179527&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenson+Bubbler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portlandoregon.gov/water/article/225448">"Benson Bubblers Brochure"</a>. Portland Water Bureau. <q>The Bubblers now use less than 1/10th of 1 percent of Portland's daily water demand</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Benson+Bubblers+Brochure&amp;rft.pub=Portland+Water+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandoregon.gov%2Fwater%2Farticle%2F225448&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenson+Bubbler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oreg1987oct28-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oreg1987oct28_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lane, Dee (October 28, 1987). "'Conserve water,' Portlanders told; To ward off a crisis, the city turns off its fountains and urges residents to let lawns and gardens go dry and cars go unwashed". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>, p. 1.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benson_Bubbler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Benson_Bubblers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Benson Bubblers">Benson Bubblers</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portland.gov/water/about-portlands-water-system/bubblers">Benson Bubbler brochure and map</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson,_Zeb" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Larson, Zeb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/benson_bubblers/">"Benson Bubbler"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregon_Encyclopedia" title="The Oregon Encyclopedia">The Oregon Encyclopedia</a></i>.</cite><span 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fountains_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fountains in Portland, Oregon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fountains_in_Portland,_Oregon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fountains_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Fountains in Portland, Oregon">Fountains in Portland, Oregon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_Pools" title="Animals in Pools">Animals in Pools</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benson Bubbler</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederic_Swigert_Jr._Memorial_Fountain" title="Charles Frederic Swigert Jr. Memorial Fountain">Charles Frederic Swigert Jr. Memorial Fountain</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chiming_Fountain" title="Chiming Fountain">Chiming Fountain</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreamer_(sculpture)" title="The Dreamer (sculpture)">The Dreamer</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Elk_Fountain" title="Thompson Elk Fountain">Thompson Elk Fountain</a></i> (1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Essential_Forces" title="Essential Forces">Essential Forces</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fountain_for_Company_H" title="Fountain for Company H">Fountain for Company H</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fountain_to_a_Rose" title="Fountain to a Rose">Fountain to a Rose</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._Beach_Memorial_Fountain" title="Frank E. Beach Memorial Fountain">Frank E. Beach Memorial Fountain</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horse_Trough_Fountain" title="Horse Trough Fountain">Horse Trough Fountain</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamison_Square" title="Jamison Square">Jamison Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keller_Fountain_Park" title="Keller Fountain Park">Keller Fountain Park</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loyal_B._Stearns_Memorial_Fountain" title="Loyal B. Stearns Memorial Fountain">Loyal B. Stearns Memorial Fountain</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovejoy_Fountain_Park" title="Lovejoy Fountain Park">Lovejoy Fountain Park</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Woman_(Littman)" title="Pioneer Woman (Littman)">Pioneer Woman</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Street_Springs" title="Salmon Street Springs">Salmon Street Springs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shemanski_Fountain" title="Shemanski Fountain">Shemanski Fountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_Fountain" title="Skidmore Fountain">Skidmore Fountain</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fountains_in_Portland,_Oregon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fountains in Portland, Oregon">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐44nch Cached time: 20241122152730 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.348 seconds Real time usage: 0.458 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 690/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18775/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1066/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29641/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.245/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4362338/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 418.996 1 -total 35.46% 148.584 1 Template:Fountains_in_Portland,_Oregon 34.69% 145.343 1 Template:Navbox 26.12% 109.423 1 Template:Reflist 21.04% 88.156 3 Template:Cite_web 18.43% 77.210 1 Template:Short_description 10.92% 45.738 1 Template:Commons_category 10.44% 43.737 1 Template:Sister_project 9.99% 41.837 1 Template:Side_box 9.73% 40.750 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:17442643-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122152730 and revision id 1255761260. 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