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Declaration of Montreal - Wikipedia

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id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input 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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3n_de_Montreal" title="Declaración de Montreal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Declaración de Montreal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deklaracio_de_Montrealo" title="Deklaracio de Montrealo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Deklaracio de Montrealo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9claration_de_Montr%C3%A9al_sur_les_droits_humains_des_LGBT" title="Déclaration de Montréal sur les droits humains des LGBT – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Déclaration de Montréal sur les droits humains des LGBT" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C" title="הצהרת מונטריאול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצהרת מונטריאול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მონრეალის დეკლარაცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონრეალის დეკლარაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaratio_Montis_Regii" title="Declaratio Montis Regii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Declaratio Montis Regii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="モントリオール宣言 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モントリオール宣言" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declara%C8%9Bia_de_la_Montreal" title="Declarația de la Montreal – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Declarația de la Montreal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Montreal" title="Declaration of Montreal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Declaration of Montreal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montrealska_deklaracija" title="Montrealska deklaracija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Montrealska deklaracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montr%C3%A9aldeklarationen" title="Montréaldeklarationen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Montréaldeklarationen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other similarly named texts, see <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Montreal_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Declaration of Montreal (disambiguation)">Declaration of Montreal (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Navra_Tewks_Outg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Navra_Tewks_Outg.jpg/300px-Navra_Tewks_Outg.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Navra_Tewks_Outg.jpg/450px-Navra_Tewks_Outg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Navra_Tewks_Outg.jpg/600px-Navra_Tewks_Outg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2930" data-file-height="1706" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Tewksbury" title="Mark Tewksbury">Mark Tewksbury</a> read the Declaration of Montreal at the opening ceremonies of the World Outgames.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_rights" title="Category:LGBTQ rights">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0; background:#9d4d98;"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory"><span style="color:white;">LGBTQ rights</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Greek letter &quot;lambda&quot;"><img alt="The Greek letter &quot;lambda&quot;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg/60px-Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg/90px-Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg/120px-Lambda-letter-lowercase-symbol-Garamond.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="698" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border: none; padding-bottom: 3px;"> <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a> ∙ <a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">Gay</a> ∙ <a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexual</a> ∙ <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> ∙ <a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Overview</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">Movements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_student_movement" title="LGBTQ student movement">Student</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_homosexual_movement" title="First homosexual movement">Germany (pre-1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements_in_the_United_States" title="LGBTQ movements in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Social attitudes</a></li> <li>Transgender rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">Legal status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_movement" title="Transgender rights movement">Movement</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Aspects</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Decriminalization of homosexuality">Decriminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Marriage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Legal status of same-sex marriage">Legal status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_migration" title="LGBT migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_people_and_military_service" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT people and military service">Military service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_organization" title="LGBTQ rights organization">Organizations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_organizations_and_conferences" title="List of LGBTQ-related organizations and conferences">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_parenting" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT parenting">Parenting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">Adoption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkwashing_(LGBTQ)" title="Pinkwashing (LGBTQ)">Pinkwashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship" title="Same-sex relationship">Relationship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship#State_recognition_of_same-sex_couples" title="Same-sex relationship">Recognition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Opposition</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBTQ_issues" title="Censorship of LGBTQ issues">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">Conversion therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_discrimination" title="Sexual orientation discrimination">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Criminalization of homosexuality">Criminalization of homosexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Execution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobic_propaganda" title="Homophobic propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBT_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Violence against LGBT people">Violence</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ rights organizations">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bisexuality-related_organizations_and_conferences" title="List of bisexuality-related organizations and conferences">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_civil_society_organizations" title="Intersex civil society organizations">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_community_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community centre">Community centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_medical_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ medical organizations">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_military_and_veteran_organizations" title="List of LGBT military and veteran organizations">Military and Veteran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ rights organizations">Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender-rights_organizations" title="List of transgender-rights organizations">Transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_organizations_in_the_United_States" title="List of LGBTQ rights organizations in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li>Religious <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_Christian_organizations" title="Category:LGBTQ Christian organizations">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_Jewish_organizations" title="Category:LGBTQ Jewish organizations">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_Muslim_organizations" title="Category:LGBTQ Muslim organizations">Muslim</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Politics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_politics" title="Bisexual politics">Bisexual politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_and_LGBTQ_rights" title="Communism and LGBTQ rights">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_conservatism" title="LGBTQ conservatism">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_ecology" title="Queer ecology">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homonationalism" title="Homonationalism">Homonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_LGBT_rights" title="Libertarian perspectives on LGBT rights">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_nationalism" title="Queer nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_radicalism" title="Queer radicalism">Radicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">Sexual revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialism and LGBT rights">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_wing" title="LGBTQ wing">Political parties affiliates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies#LGBTQ_social_movements" title="List of political ideologies">Political ideologies regarding LGBTQ</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Timeline</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_years_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="Table of years in LGBTQ rights">Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="List of years in LGBTQ rights">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_rights_by_year" title="Category:LGBTQ rights by year">Category</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f2c9e2; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Freedom_in_the_World" title="Index of Freedom in the World">Freedom Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">Minority rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_prison" title="LGBTQ people in prison">LGBTQ people in prison</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top: none;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal_LGBT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/25px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/38px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/50px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="442" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ_rights_sidebar" title="Template:LGBTQ rights sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ_rights_sidebar" title="Template talk:LGBTQ rights sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ_rights_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ rights sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Declaration of Montreal on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Human Rights</b> is a document adopted in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Quebec, Canada, on July 29, 2006, by the <a href="/wiki/2006_World_Outgames#International_Conference_on_LGBT_Human_Rights" title="2006 World Outgames">International Conference on LGBT Human Rights</a> which formed part of the <a href="/wiki/2006_World_Outgames" title="2006 World Outgames">first World Outgames</a>. The Declaration outlines a number of rights and freedoms pertaining to <a href="/wiki/LGBT_and_intersex" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT and intersex">LGBT and intersex</a> people that it is proposed be universally guaranteed. It encompasses all aspects of human rights, from the guarantee of fundamental freedoms to the prevention of discrimination against LGBT people in healthcare, <a href="/wiki/Right_to_education" title="Right to education">education</a> and immigration. The Declaration also addresses various issues that impinge on the global promotion of <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">intersex human rights</a>. Intended as a starting point in listing the demands of the international <a href="/wiki/LGBT_social_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT social movements">LGBT movement</a>, it will ultimately be submitted to the United Nations. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Conference aimed to raise the <a href="/wiki/International_community" title="International community">international community</a>'s awareness of <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a> issues. It was held immediately prior to the Outgames themselves and attended by almost 2000 delegates and 600 conference speakers from across the world, making it the largest LGBT rights conference ever held.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A number of international experts took part including distinguished <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurists</a>, academics, church leaders and human rights activists.<sup id="cite_ref-A2Mediagroup_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A2Mediagroup-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among them was <a href="/wiki/Joke_Swiebel" title="Joke Swiebel">Joke Swiebel</a> a former member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, who served as one of the primary drafters of the Declaration.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 87">&#58;&#8202;87&#8202;</span></sup> The delegates unanimously approved the Declaration.<sup id="cite_ref-A2Mediagroup_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A2Mediagroup-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the keynote speakers to the Conference were:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Arbour" title="Louise Arbour">Louise Arbour</a> – <a href="/wiki/UN_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="UN High Commissioner for Human Rights">United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Robinson" title="Gene Robinson">Gene Robinson</a> – Bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_New_Hampshire" title="Episcopal Diocese of New Hampshire">Diocese of New Hampshire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Episcopal Church in the United States of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_L%27Heureux-Dub%C3%A9" title="Claire L&#39;Heureux-Dubé">Claire L'Heureux-Dubé</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/Judge" title="Judge">justice</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Tewksbury" title="Mark Tewksbury">Mark Tewksbury</a> – Canadian swimmer and <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">Olympic</a> <a href="/wiki/Gold_medal" title="Gold medal">gold medalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irshad_Manji" title="Irshad Manji">Irshad Manji</a> – Canadian author, journalist, and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgina_Beyer" title="Georgina Beyer">Georgina Beyer</a> – New Zealand politician, the world's first openly <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> Member of Parliament</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waheed_Alli,_Baron_Alli" title="Waheed Alli, Baron Alli">Waheed Alli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asian</a> businessman and United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">life peer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/List_of_WTA_number_1_ranked_players" class="mw-redirect" title="List of WTA number 1 ranked players">world No. 1</a> tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Tremblay" title="Gérald Tremblay">Gérald Tremblay</a> – Mayor of Montreal</li></ul> <p>The Declaration aims to address UN failings in consistently applying its <a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A number of fundamental freedoms, including the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_life" title="Right to life">right to life</a>, are violated in a number of member countries where homosexuality is criminalised. Homosexual acts are <a href="/wiki/Death_penalty" class="mw-redirect" title="Death penalty">punishable by death</a> in nine jurisdictions:<sup id="cite_ref-1a_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1a-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Afghanistan, Iran, Nigeria, Mauritania, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan and Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They remain illegal in 72 countries,<sup id="cite_ref-1c_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1c-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and are in many cases punishable by imprisonment or <a href="/wiki/Corporal_punishment" title="Corporal punishment">corporal punishment</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Essential_rights">Essential rights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Essential rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Convention identifies several areas in which action needs to be taken to uphold the essential rights of <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> people: "A world where LGBT rights are systematically violated, is a world where nobody can feel safe and free" referring to the principle of <a href="/wiki/World_Conference_on_Human_Rights" title="World Conference on Human Rights">World Conference on Human Rights</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> affirming that "All human rights are universal, indivisible, and interdependent and interrelated."<sup id="cite_ref-2._10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2.-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protection_against_state_and_private_violence">Protection against state and private violence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Protection against state and private violence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The declaration calls for an end to the death penalty and all <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBT_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Violence against LGBT people">violence against LGBT people</a> whether state condoned or by private parties. States are required to take steps to protect LGBT people from all <a href="/wiki/Hate_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hate crimes">hate crimes</a>. Forced marriages to persons of the opposite sex are identified as particular human rights violations to be combated. </p><p>Finally, violence against <a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">intersex</a> people, in particular unnecessary surgery to force conformity to rigid models of sexual characteristics, is condemned as well as genital surgery to them unless they are old enough to understand it and consent to it.<sup id="cite_ref-1a_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1a-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This gave influence to Principle 18 (protection from medical abuse) of <a href="/wiki/The_Yogyakarta_Principles" class="mw-redirect" title="The Yogyakarta Principles">The Yogyakarta Principles</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Freedom_of_expression,_assembly_and_association"><span id="Freedom_of_expression.2C_assembly_and_association"></span>Freedom of expression, assembly and association</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Freedom of expression, assembly and association"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Laws which discriminate against LGBT people, such as bans of <a href="/wiki/Gay_pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay pride">pride marches</a>, LGBT journalism and registration of non-governmental organisations, are identified as a major stumbling blocks in campaigning for LGBT rights issues. The world community is therefore called upon to guarantee such rights and prevent their being denied by hostile public authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the international community is asked to take positive steps in promoting such rights. To this end, the Declaration calls for international <a href="/wiki/Development_aid" title="Development aid">development aid</a> packages to be conditional on improvements in respecting human rights, including those of LGBT people. Financial aid is sought for groups campaigning for LGBT rights in areas where such people still fear for their lives or personal safety.<sup id="cite_ref-1c_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1c-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Freedom_to_engage_in_consensual_same-sex_sexual_activity">Freedom to engage in consensual same-sex sexual activity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Freedom to engage in consensual same-sex sexual activity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The repeal of all laws preventing consensual same-sex activity is called for.<sup id="cite_ref-1c_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1c-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freedom_from_discrimination">Freedom from discrimination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Freedom from discrimination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LGBT people face discrimination in many aspects of their lives. Governments are called upon to take positive actions to promote LGBT rights to freedom from discrimination in the following areas: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asylum_and_immigration_rights">Asylum and immigration rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Asylum and immigration rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> recognises a <a href="/wiki/Right_to_asylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Right to asylum">right to asylum</a> for those fleeing persecution based on <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a>. All countries are called upon to do the same. In addition, rights of residence for foreign partners are demanded to be free from discrimination against LGBT people.<sup id="cite_ref-2._10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2.-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_rights">Family rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Family rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Families are stated to be the most important part of many people's lives. The Declaration requires marriages to be opened up to <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex couples</a>, all unmarried couples to have similar partnership rights and ensuring equal access for all to every option for parenthood, including <a href="/wiki/LGBT_adoption" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT adoption">adoptions by LGBT people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4b_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4b-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_healthcare,_media_and_employment"><span id="Education_healthcare.2C_media_and_employment"></span>Education healthcare, media and employment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Education healthcare, media and employment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In education, classes on LGBT human rights are sought and schools are required to take action against <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobic</a> bullying. The media are called upon to assist in breaking down <a href="/wiki/LGBT_stereotypes" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT stereotypes">stereotypes</a> and to portray LGBT people in a realistic manner. The necessity of access to health care in general and for the specific needs of LGBT people is stressed. In particular funding for <a href="/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex reassignment surgery">sex reassignment surgery</a> is expected to be provided to the same extent that it is for other medically necessary treatments. Finally, religious groups are encouraged to be tolerant towards LGBT people.<sup id="cite_ref-4b_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4b-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employment">Employment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Employment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Declaration calls for the development of programmes to promote fair chances in employment and business for LGBT people for their economic independence and <a href="/wiki/Self-esteem" title="Self-esteem">self-esteem</a> to be insured. Governments are asked to lead by example in eliminating such <a href="/wiki/Workplace_discrimination" class="mw-redirect" title="Workplace discrimination">discrimination</a> and in promoting the equality and safety of LGBT people in <a href="/wiki/Public_sector" title="Public sector">public sector</a> workplaces and trade unions.<sup id="cite_ref-4b_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4b-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Global_issues_in_promoting_LGBT_rights">Global issues in promoting LGBT rights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Global issues in promoting LGBT rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To promote LGBT rights globally, the Declaration requires the international community to engage in a worldwide information campaign and calls upon like-minded NGOs and governments to assist in preparing and running such a campaign. Part of this campaign would be to provide education about the prevention and treatment of HIV and AIDS among LGBT people and governments are generally encouraged to include LGBT people in their fight against HIV and AIDS.<sup id="cite_ref-2._10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2.-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The failure of the United Nations to recognise LGBT rights as human rights is condemned, despite the case law <i><a href="/wiki/Toonen_v._Australia" title="Toonen v. Australia">Toonen v. Australia</a></i> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Committee" title="United Nations Human Rights Committee">United Nations Human Rights Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1c_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1c-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is requested that the new <a href="/wiki/UN_Human_Rights_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Human Rights Council">UN Human Rights Council</a> adopt LGBT rights as part of its agenda and that the <a href="/wiki/International_Lesbian,_Gay,_Bisexual,_Trans_and_Intersex_Association" title="International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association">International Gay and Lesbian Association</a> and other LGBT rights organisations be amongst the NGOs that are able to consult with the Council.<sup id="cite_ref-2._10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2.-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> And at last, the Declaration calls on all nations in the world and United Nations to recognize and promote the 17 May of each year as the <a href="/wiki/International_Day_Against_Homophobia_and_Transphobia" class="mw-redirect" title="International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia">International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementation">Implementation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Implementation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Montreal_borough" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal borough">Montreal borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ville-Marie_(Montreal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ville-Marie (Montreal)">Ville-Marie</a> was the first elected body in the world to officially adopt the Declaration in on August 1, 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> whilst the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party of Canada">New Democratic Party</a> became the first political party to do so, by a unanimous vote of its federal convention on September 10, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Accordingly, the NDP's critic for LGBT rights, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Siksay" title="Bill Siksay">Bill Siksay</a>, presented a motion in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a> calling on the Canadian government to abide by the Declaration on September 20, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Declaration has also been adopted by the <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">City councils</a> of:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal, Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona, Spain</a></li> <li>San Francisco, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney, Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Declaration_of_Montreal" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Declaration of Montreal">Declaration of Montreal</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_social_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT social movements">LGBT social movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_laws_of_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexuality laws of the world">Homosexuality laws of the world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBT_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Violence against LGBT people">Violence against LGBT people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">Hate crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_and_the_LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare and the LGBT community">Healthcare and the LGBT community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonen_v._Australia" title="Toonen v. Australia">Toonen v. Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_adoption" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT adoption">LGBT adoption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">Legal status of transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yogyakarta_Principles" class="mw-redirect" title="The Yogyakarta Principles">The Yogyakarta Principles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVallée2006" class="citation journal cs1">Vallée, Pierre (2006-07-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/2808847">"La Conférence veut laisser son empreinte: La Déclaration de Montréal fera état des griefs et revendications de la communauté internationale des LGBT"</a>. <i>Le devoir, 1910– (Montréal)</i> (Cahier F): F6 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/BAnQ_num%C3%A9rique" title="BAnQ numérique">BAnQ numérique</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+devoir%2C+1910%E2%80%93+%28Montr%C3%A9al%29&amp;rft.atitle=La+Conf%C3%A9rence+veut+laisser+son+empreinte%3A+La+D%C3%A9claration+de+Montr%C3%A9al+fera+%C3%A9tat+des+griefs+et+revendications+de+la+communaut%C3%A9+internationale+des+LGBT&amp;rft.issue=Cahier+F&amp;rft.pages=F6&amp;rft.date=2006-07-15&amp;rft.aulast=Vall%C3%A9e&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.banq.qc.ca%2Fark%3A%2F52327%2F2808847&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeclaration+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A2Mediagroup-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A2Mediagroup_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A2Mediagroup_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.a2mediagroup.com/?c=126&amp;a=8965">"Gay Games Montreal seen as 1st Class World Success"</a>. A2Mediagroup.com. 2006-08-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gay+Games+Montreal+seen+as+1st+Class+World+Success&amp;rft.pub=A2Mediagroup.com&amp;rft.date=2006-08-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.a2mediagroup.com%2F%3Fc%3D126%26a%3D8965&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeclaration+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlement.com/id/vghq1ig2wnzf/j_joke_swiebel?ac=1:lto:u:ReP%2bwjiGhakS1LXdYUg6YunylIQ">"Drs. J. (Joke) Swiebel"</a> (in Dutch). Leiden, Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Parlementair_Documentatie_Centrum" title="Parlementair Documentatie Centrum">Parlementair Documentatie Centrum</a>. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220607130405/https://www.parlement.com/id/vghq1ig2wnzf/j_joke_swiebel?ac=1:lto:u:ReP%2BwjiGhakS1LXdYUg6YunylIQ">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Drs.+J.+%28Joke%29+Swiebel&amp;rft.place=Leiden%2C+Netherlands&amp;rft.pub=Parlementair+Documentatie+Centrum&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlement.com%2Fid%2Fvghq1ig2wnzf%2Fj_joke_swiebel%3Fac%3D1%3Alto%3Au%3AReP%252bwjiGhakS1LXdYUg6YunylIQ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeclaration+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarveyHorneSafai2013" class="citation book cs1">Harvey, Jean; Horne, John; Safai, Parissa; et&#160;al. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oUXSAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA87"><i>Sport and Social Movements: From the Local to the Global</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78093-557-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78093-557-7"><bdi>978-1-78093-557-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sport+and+Social+Movements%3A+From+the+Local+to+the+Global&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78093-557-7&amp;rft.aulast=Harvey&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.au=Horne%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Safai%2C+Parissa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoUXSAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA87&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeclaration+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070420091604/http://www.mlp.org/article.php?story=20060813005736504">"International Conference on LGBT Human Rights, and the First World Outgames"</a>. More Light Presbyterians. 2006-08-13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlp.org/article.php?story=20060813005736504">the original</a> on 2007-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=International+Conference+on+LGBT+Human+Rights%2C+and+the+First+World+Outgames&amp;rft.pub=More+Light+Presbyterians&amp;rft.date=2006-08-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlp.org%2Farticle.php%3Fstory%3D20060813005736504&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeclaration+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio-canada.ca/regions/Montreal/2006/07/28/001-Declaration-Montreal.shtml">"L'ONU interpellée"</a>. Radio-Canada. 2006-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=L%27ONU+interpell%C3%A9e&amp;rft.pub=Radio-Canada&amp;rft.date=2006-07-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio-canada.ca%2Fregions%2FMontreal%2F2006%2F07%2F28%2F001-Declaration-Montreal.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeclaration+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1a-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1a_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1a_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Declaration of Montreal, 1. (a)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070301150056/http://www.ilga.info/Information/Legal_survey/Summary%20information/death_penalty_for_homosexual_act.htm">"The Death Penalty for Homosexual Acts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Lesbian,_Gay,_Bisexual,_Trans_and_Intersex_Association" title="International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association">ILGA</a>. 2000-07-31. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilga.info/Information/Legal_survey/Summary%20information/death_penalty_for_homosexual_act.htm">the original</a> on 2007-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Death+Penalty+for+Homosexual+Acts&amp;rft.pub=ILGA&amp;rft.date=2000-07-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilga.info%2FInformation%2FLegal_survey%2FSummary%2520information%2Fdeath_penalty_for_homosexual_act.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeclaration+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1c-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1c_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1c_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1c_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1c_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Declaration of Montreal, 1. (c)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2.-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2._10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2._10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2._10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2._10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Declaration of Montreal, 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Declaration of Montreal, 1. (b)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4b-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-4b_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4b_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4b_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Declaration of Montreal, 4. (b)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Declaration of Montreal, 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fugues.vortex.qc.ca/main.cfm?p=100&amp;Article_ID=7693">"Declaration of Montreal endorsed by Ville-Marie Borough!"</a>. fugues.com. 2006-08-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Declaration+of+Montreal+endorsed+by+Ville-Marie+Borough%21&amp;rft.pub=fugues.com&amp;rft.date=2006-08-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffugues.vortex.qc.ca%2Fmain.cfm%3Fp%3D100%26Article_ID%3D7693&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeclaration+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311141126/http://action.web.ca/home/billsiksay/en_alerts.shtml?x=91453&amp;AA_EX_Session=6516a5a60989fd16da16f9870319236f">"NDP formally adopts Declaration of Montreal on LGBT rights"</a>. billsiksay.ca. 2006-09-11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://action.web.ca/home/billsiksay/en_alerts.shtml?x=91453&amp;AA_EX_Session=6516a5a60989fd16da16f9870319236f">the original</a> on 2007-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NDP+formally+adopts+Declaration+of+Montreal+on+LGBT+rights&amp;rft.pub=billsiksay.ca&amp;rft.date=2006-09-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faction.web.ca%2Fhome%2Fbillsiksay%2Fen_alerts.shtml%3Fx%3D91453%26AA_EX_Session%3D6516a5a60989fd16da16f9870319236f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeclaration+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070118152529/http://www.ndp.ca/page/4355">"Siksay calls for LGBT rights to be adopted"</a>. New Democratic Party. 2006-09-21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndp.ca/page/4355">the original</a> on 2007-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Siksay+calls+for+LGBT+rights+to+be+adopted&amp;rft.pub=New+Democratic+Party&amp;rft.date=2006-09-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndp.ca%2Fpage%2F4355&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeclaration+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218145433/http://www.declarationofmontreal.org/support.html">"Declaration of Montreal – Support, endorsements etc"</a>. Declaration of Montreal website. 2006-12-08. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.declarationofmontreal.org/support.html">the original</a> on 2007-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Declaration+of+Montreal+%E2%80%93+Support%2C+endorsements+etc.&amp;rft.pub=Declaration+of+Montreal+website&amp;rft.date=2006-12-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.declarationofmontreal.org%2Fsupport.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeclaration+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Montreal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.declarationofmontreal.org">Website on the Declaration of Montreal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.declarationofmontreal.org/DeclarationofMontreal.pdf">English version of the Declaration of Montreal</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lesbian,_gay,_bisexual,_and_transgender_topics_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollape navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBT_in_Canada" title="Template:LGBT in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBT_in_Canada" title="Template talk:LGBT in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBT_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBT in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lesbian,_gay,_bisexual,_and_transgender_topics_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_Canada" title="LGBTQ people in Canada">Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender topics in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Main articles: <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Canada" title="LGBTQ rights in Canada">LGBTQ rights in Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Canada" title="Transgender rights in Canada">Transgender rights in Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Canada" title="Intersex rights in Canada">Intersex rights in Canada</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in Canada">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_history_in_Canada" title="Timeline of LGBT history in Canada">Timeline of LGBT history in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_first_openly_LGBT_holders_of_political_offices_in_Canada" title="List of the first openly LGBT holders of political offices in Canada">First openly LGBT politicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Persecution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gay_purges_in_Canada" title="Anti-gay purges in Canada">Anti-gay purges</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_machine_(homosexuality_test)" title="Fruit machine (homosexuality test)">Fruit machine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Four" title="Brunswick Four">Brunswick Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Soap" title="Operation Soap">Operation Soap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_Garage" title="Sex Garage">Sex Garage raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_Palace_Raid" title="Pussy Palace Raid">Pussy Palace Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932017_Toronto_serial_homicides" title="2010–2017 Toronto serial homicides">2010–2017 Toronto serial homicides</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Activism and milestones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Alliance_Toward_Equality" title="Gay Alliance Toward Equality">Gay Alliance Toward Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_Organization_of_Toronto" title="Lesbian Organization of Toronto">Lesbian Organization of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Demand_Rally" title="We Demand Rally">We Demand Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Week_1973" title="Pride Week 1973">Pride Week 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Gay_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Gay Games">1990 Gay Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_World_Outgames" title="2006 World Outgames">2006 World Outgames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldPride_Toronto_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldPride Toronto 2014">WorldPride Toronto 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_the_United_Church_of_Canada" title="Homosexuality and the United Church of Canada">Homosexuality and the United Church of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_law_in_Canada" title="Category:LGBTQ law in Canada">Law</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Canada" title="Same-sex marriage in Canada">Same-sex marriage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Alberta" title="Same-sex marriage in Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_British_Columbia" title="Same-sex marriage in British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Manitoba" title="Same-sex marriage in Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Brunswick" title="Same-sex marriage in New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Same-sex marriage in Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Same-sex marriage in Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Ontario" title="Same-sex marriage in Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Same-sex marriage in Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Quebec" title="Same-sex marriage in Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Saskatchewan" title="Same-sex marriage in Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Same-sex marriage in the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Nunavut" title="Same-sex marriage in Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Yukon" title="Same-sex marriage in Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_LGBTQ_rights_case_law" title="Category:Canadian LGBTQ rights case law">Case law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Everett_Klippert" title="Everett Klippert">Klippert v The Queen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Egan_v_Canada" title="Egan v Canada">Egan v Canada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vriend_v_Alberta" title="Vriend v Alberta">Vriend v Alberta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M_v_H" title="M v H">M v H</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_Book_and_Art_Emporium_v_Canada" title="Little Sisters Book and Art Emporium v Canada">Little Sisters Book and Art Emporium v Canada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hall_v_Durham_Catholic_School_Board" title="Hall v Durham Catholic School Board">Hall v Durham Catholic School Board</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Halpern_v_Canada_(AG)" title="Halpern v Canada (AG)">Halpern v Canada (AG)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canada_(AG)_v_Mossop" title="Canada (AG) v Mossop">Canada (AG) v Mossop</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Policy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_consent_reform_in_Canada" title="Age of consent reform in Canada">Age of consent reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Act_to_amend_the_Canadian_Human_Rights_Act_and_the_Criminal_Code" title="An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code">Bill C-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Marriage_Act" title="Civil Marriage Act">Civil Marriage Act</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Declaration of Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_Rights_Statute_Amendment_Act" title="Equality Rights Statute Amendment Act">Equality Rights Statute Amendment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_713" title="Policy 713">Policy 713</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_and_the_Canadian_military" title="Sexual orientation and the Canadian military">Military policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_parenting_in_Canada" title="LGBT parenting in Canada">LGBT parenting in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_refugees_and_asylum_seekers_in_Canada" title="LGBT refugees and asylum seekers in Canada">LGBT refugees and asylum seekers in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_culture_in_Canada" title="Category:LGBTQ culture in Canada">Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Pride</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Pride" title="Calgary Pride">Calgary Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Pride_(Ottawa)" title="Capital Pride (Ottawa)">Capital Pride</a> (Ottawa/Gatineau)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Pride" title="Edmonton Pride">Edmonton Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiert%C3%A9_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Fierté Montréal">Fierté Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph_Pride" title="Guelph Pride">Guelph Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Pride" title="Halifax Pride">Halifax Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Hamilton" title="Pride Hamilton">Pride Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Toronto" title="Pride Toronto">Pride Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Winnipeg" title="Pride Winnipeg">Pride Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_City_Pride" title="Queen City Pride">Queen City Pride</a> (Regina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon_Pride" title="Saskatoon Pride">Saskatoon Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simcoe_Pride" title="Simcoe Pride">Simcoe Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbach_Pride" title="Steinbach Pride">Steinbach Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Pride" title="Sudbury Pride">Sudbury Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Pride" title="Thunder Pride">Thunder Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Pride" title="Tri-Pride">Tri-Pride</a> (Waterloo Region)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Pride_Parade" title="Vancouver Pride Parade">Vancouver Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor-Essex_Pride" title="Windsor-Essex Pride">Windsor-Essex Pride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_and_Blue_Festival" title="Black and Blue Festival">Black and Blue Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOLDfest" title="BOLDfest">BOLDfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Quarantine" title="Club Quarantine">Club Quarantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divers/Cit%C3%A9" title="Divers/Cité">Divers/Cité</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_Tales_Queer_Film_Festival" title="Fairy Tales Queer Film Festival">Fairy Tales</a> (Calgary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Cares" title="Fashion Cares">Fashion Cares</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image%2BNation" title="Image+Nation">Image+Nation</a> (Montreal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_Film_and_Video_Festival" title="Inside Out Film and Video Festival">Inside Out</a> (Toronto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Lesbian_Film_Festival" title="London Lesbian Film Festival">London Lesbian Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Making_Scenes_Film_and_Video_Festival" title="Making Scenes Film and Video Festival">Making Scenes</a> (Ottawa; defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimadi_Festival" title="Massimadi Festival">Massimadi</a> (Montreal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskoka_Queer_Film_Festival" title="Muskoka Queer Film Festival">Muskoka Queer Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OUTeast_Film_Festival" title="OUTeast Film Festival">OUTeast Film Festival</a> (Halifax)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_North_Queer_Film_Festival" title="Out North Queer Film Festival">Out North Queer Film Festival</a> (Whitehorse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTP_Pink_Awards" title="PTP Pink Awards">PTP Pink Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_Arts_Festival" title="Queer Arts Festival">Queer Arts Festival</a> (Vancouver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_City_Cinema" title="Queer City Cinema">Queer City Cinema</a> (Regina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_North_Film_Festival" title="Queer North Film Festival">Queer North Film Festival</a> (Sudbury)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Reels_Queer_and_Trans_Film_Festival" title="Rainbow Reels Queer and Trans Film Festival">Rainbow Reels Queer and Trans Film Festival</a> (Kitchener-Waterloo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Visions_Film_Festival" title="Rainbow Visions Film Festival">Rainbow Visions Film Festival</a> (Edmonton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reel_Pride" title="Reel Pride">Reel Pride</a> (Winnipeg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reelout_Queer_Film_Festival" title="Reelout Queer Film Festival">Reelout Queer Film Festival</a> (Kingston)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Queer_Film_Festival" title="Toronto Queer Film Festival">Toronto Queer Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_On_Screen" title="Out On Screen">Vancouver Queer Film Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Metropolis_Violet_Prize" title="Blue Metropolis Violet Prize">Blue Metropolis Violet Prize</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Church-Wellesley_Review" title="The Church-Wellesley Review">The Church-Wellesley Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayne_Ogilvie_Prize" title="Dayne Ogilvie Prize">Dayne Ogilvie Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glad_Day_Bookshop" title="Glad Day Bookshop">Glad Day Bookshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Librairie_L%27Androgyne" title="Librairie L&#39;Androgyne">Librairie L'Androgyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sister%27s_Book_and_Art_Emporium" title="Little Sister&#39;s Book and Art Emporium">Little Sister's Book and Art Emporium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Trans_Library" title="Ottawa Trans Library">Ottawa Trans Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Pride Library">Pride Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stubblejumper_Press" title="Stubblejumper Press">Stubblejumper Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Magazine" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazones_d%27Hier,_Lesbiennes_d%27Aujourd%27hui" title="Amazones d&#39;Hier, Lesbiennes d&#39;Aujourd&#39;hui">Amazones d'Hier, Lesbiennes d'Aujourd'hui</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Body_Politic" title="The Body Politic">The Body Politic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fab_(magazine)" title="Fab (magazine)">fab</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fugues_(magazine)" title="Fugues (magazine)">Fugues</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gay_(magazine)" title="Gay (magazine)">Gay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J.D.s" title="J.D.s">J.D.s</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mouches_fantastiques" title="Les Mouches fantastiques">Les Mouches fantastiques</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_in_Canada" title="Out in Canada">Out in Canada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outlooks" title="Outlooks">Outlooks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/OutWords" title="OutWords">OutWords</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perceptions_(magazine)" title="Perceptions (magazine)">Perceptions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plenitude_(magazine)" title="Plenitude (magazine)">Plenitude</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rites_(magazine)" title="Rites (magazine)">Rites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SamiYoni" title="SamiYoni">SamiYoni</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siren_(magazine)" title="Siren (magazine)">Siren</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TWO_(magazine)" title="TWO (magazine)">TWO</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wayves" title="Wayves">Wayves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YGA_(magazine)" title="YGA (magazine)">YGA</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspaper</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/GO_Info" title="GO Info">GO Info</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Triangle_Press" title="Pink Triangle Press">Pink Triangle Press</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Xtra_Magazine" title="Xtra Magazine">Xtra Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xtra_Ottawa" title="Xtra Ottawa">Xtra Ottawa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xtra_Vancouver" title="Xtra Vancouver">Xtra Vancouver</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_a_Drag" title="Canada&#39;s a Drag">Canada's a Drag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Drag_Race" title="Canada&#39;s Drag Race">Canada's Drag Race</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Drag_Race:_Canada_vs._the_World" title="Canada&#39;s Drag Race: Canada vs. the World">vs. the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slaycation" title="Slaycation">Slaycation</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maleflixxx_Television" title="Maleflixxx Television">Maleflixxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OUTtv_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="OUTtv (Canadian TV channel)">OutTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_OUTtv" title="List of programs broadcast by OUTtv">Programs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Mother" title="Call Me Mother">Call Me Mother</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playmen_TV" title="Playmen TV">Playmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIRR-FM" title="CIRR-FM">CIRR-FM</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_Vancouver" title="LGBTQ culture in Vancouver">LGBTQ culture in Vancouver</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Places_and_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places and institutions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gay_villages_in_Canada" title="Category:Gay villages in Canada">Gay villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Street_(Ottawa)" title="Bank Street (Ottawa)">Bank Street</a> (Ottawa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_and_Wellesley" title="Church and Wellesley">Church and Wellesley</a> (Toronto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davie_Village" title="Davie Village">Davie Village</a> (Vancouver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Village,_Montreal" title="Gay Village, Montreal">Gay Village</a> (Montreal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaughnessy_Village" title="Shaughnessy Village">Shaughnessy Village</a> (Montreal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Street_(Montreal)" title="Stanley Street (Montreal)">Stanley Street</a> (Montreal)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_ArQuives" title="The ArQuives">The ArQuives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_One_Foundation" title="Community One Foundation">Community One Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egale_Canada" title="Egale Canada">Egale Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Centre_for_Gender_and_Sexual_Diversity" title="Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity">Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiert%C3%A9_Canada_Pride" title="Fierté Canada Pride">Fierté Canada Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_519" title="The 519">The 519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLBTTQ_Community_Centre_of_Ottawa" title="GLBTTQ Community Centre of Ottawa">GLBTTQ Community Centre of Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kind_Space" title="Kind Space">Kind Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Trans_Library" title="Ottawa Trans Library">Ottawa Trans Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_On_Screen" title="Out On Screen">Out On Screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priape" title="Priape">Priape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Pride Library">Pride Library, University of Western Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Gay_Archives" title="Quebec Gay Archives">Quebec Gay Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Hall_of_Fame" title="Q Hall of Fame">Q Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qmunity" title="Qmunity">Qmunity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Railroad" title="Rainbow Railroad">Rainbow Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Archives_at_the_University_of_Victoria" title="Transgender Archives at the University of Victoria">Transgender Archives, University of Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Program" title="Triangle Program">Triangle Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Bars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eagle_(Montreal)" title="Black Eagle (Montreal)">Black Eagle (Montreal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebrities_Nightclub" title="Celebrities Nightclub">Celebrities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Junction_(Vancouver)" title="The Junction (Vancouver)">The Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(Vancouver)" title="Numbers (Vancouver)">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpjack_Pub" title="Pumpjack Pub">Pumpjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereo_nightclub" title="Stereo nightclub">Stereo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Stud" title="Le Stud">Le Stud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody%27s_(Toronto)" title="Woody&#39;s (Toronto)">Woody's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Monuments and memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_Shades_of_Gay" title="18 Shades of Gay">18 Shades of Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ2%2B_National_Monument" title="LGBTQ2+ National Monument">LGBTQ2+ National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Wood" title="Statue of Alexander Wood">Statue of Alexander Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_human_rights_instruments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_human_rights_instruments" title="Template:International human rights instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_human_rights_instruments" title="Template talk:International human rights instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_human_rights_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International human rights instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_human_rights_instruments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_human_rights_instruments" title="International human rights instruments">International human rights instruments</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#eeeeff; font-weight:normal;"><div id="Declarations,_manifestos,_and_resolutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b>Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Resolution" title="Brazilian Resolution">Brazilian Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Granting_of_Independence_to_Colonial_Countries_and_Peoples" title="Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples">Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> (UDHR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam" title="Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam">Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Declaration of Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_the_Child" title="Declaration of the Rights of the Child">Declaration of the Rights of the Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Elimination_of_Discrimination_Against_Women" title="Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women">Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women</a> (DEDAW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Elimination_of_Violence_Against_Women" title="Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women">Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women</a> (DEVAW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples" title="Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples">Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples</a> (UNDRIP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQI%2B_rights_at_the_United_Nations" title="LGBTQI+ rights at the United Nations">Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Declaration_of_the_Rights_and_Duties_of_Man" title="American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man">American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Principles_(human_rights_standards)" title="Paris Principles (human rights standards)">Paris Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Declaration_and_Programme_of_Action" title="Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action">Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action</a> (VDPA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Peasants" title="United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants">Declaration on the Rights of Peasants</a> (UNDROP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#eeeeff; font-weight:normal;"><div id="International_law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b><a href="/wiki/International_human_rights_law" title="International human rights law">International law</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Granting_of_Independence_to_Colonial_Countries_and_Peoples" title="Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples">United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_against_Torture" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Convention against Torture">Convention against Torture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_All_Forms_of_Discrimination_Against_Women" title="Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women">Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_All_Forms_of_Racial_Discrimination" title="International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination">Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Political_Rights_of_Women" title="Convention on the Political Rights of Women">Convention on the Political Rights of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_Persons_with_Disabilities" title="Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities">Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child" title="Convention on the Rights of the Child">Convention on the Rights of the Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Protection_of_the_Rights_of_All_Migrant_Workers_and_Members_of_Their_Families" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families">Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid_Convention" title="Apartheid Convention">International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_All_Persons_from_Enforced_Disappearance" title="International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance">International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_and_Tribal_Peoples_Convention,_1989" title="Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989">Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights" title="International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights">International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights" title="International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights">International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#eeeeff; font-weight:normal;"><div id="Regional_law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b>Regional law</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Charter_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights" title="African Charter on Human and Peoples&#39; Rights">African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maputo_Protocol" title="Maputo Protocol">Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)</a></li></ul></li> <li>European <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights" title="European Convention on Human Rights">Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Convention_for_the_Prevention_of_Torture_and_Inhuman_or_Degrading_Treatment_or_Punishment" title="European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment">Convention for the Prevention of Torture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Convention_on_Nationality" title="European Convention on Nationality">European Convention on Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framework_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_National_Minorities" title="Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities">Convention for the Protection of National Minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Social_Charter" title="European Social Charter">Social Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_preventing_and_combating_violence_against_women_and_domestic_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence">Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Convention_on_Human_Rights" title="American Convention on Human Rights">American Convention on Human Rights</a></li> <li>Inter-American Convention <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Convention_to_Prevent_and_Punish_Torture" title="Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture">to Prevent and Punish Torture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_all_Forms_of_Discrimination_Against_Persons_with_Disabilities" title="Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities">on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m_do_Par%C3%A1_Convention" title="Belém do Pará Convention">on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#eeeeff; font-weight:normal;"><div id="International_humanitarian_law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b><a href="/wiki/International_humanitarian_law" title="International humanitarian law">International humanitarian law</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_Convention" title="Genocide Convention">Genocide Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_Relating_to_the_Status_of_Refugees" title="Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees">Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocol_Relating_to_the_Status_of_Refugees" title="Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees">Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Reduction_of_Statelessness" title="Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness">Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conventions" title="Geneva Conventions">Geneva Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague_Conventions_of_1899_and_1907" title="Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907">Hague Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Statute_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" class="mw-redirect" 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