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Vitamin E - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamien_E" title="Vitamien E – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vitamien E" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%80" title="فيتامين هـ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتامين هـ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_E" title="Vitamina E – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vitamina E" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_vitamini" title="E vitamini – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E vitamini" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ویتامین ای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویتامین ای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_%C3%89" title="Vitamin É – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vitamin É" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87" title="ভিটামিন ই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিটামিন ই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitamina_E" title="Bitamina E – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bitamina E" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95" title="Витамин Е – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Витамин Е" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_E" title="Vitamina E – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vitamina E" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_E" title="Vitamín E – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vitamín E" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%A9" title="ވިޓަމިން އީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިޓަމިން އީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-vitamiin" title="E-vitamiin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="E-vitamiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%95" title="Βιταμίνη Ε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιταμίνη Ε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_E" title="Vitamina E – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vitamina E" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamino_E" title="Vitamino E – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vitamino E" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_bitamina" title="E bitamina – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="E bitamina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ویتامین ئی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتامین ئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamine_E" title="Vitamine E – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vitamine E" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_E" title="Vitamina E – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vitamina E" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%83%80%EB%AF%BC_E" title="비타민 E – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비타민 E" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6_E" title="Վիտամին E – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիտամին E" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%88" title="विटामिन ई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विटामिन ई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-v%C3%ADtam%C3%ADn" title="E-vítamín – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="E-vítamín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_E" title="Vitamina E – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vitamina E" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_E" title="ויטמין E – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויטמין E" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_E" title="ვიტამინი E – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიტამინი E" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Е дәрумені – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Е дәрумені" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95" title="Витамин Е – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Витамин Е" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_vitam%C4%ABns" title="E vitamīns – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="E vitamīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaminas_E" title="Vitaminas E – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vitaminas E" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95" title="Витамин Е – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Витамин Е" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%87" title="ജീവകം ഇ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജീവകം ഇ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="ई-जीवनसत्त्व – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ई-जीवनसत्त्व" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamine_E" title="Vitamine E – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vitamine E" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%88" title="भिटामिन ई – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भिटामिन ई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3E" title="ビタミンE – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビタミンE" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_E" title="Vitamina E – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vitamina E" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%88" title="ਵਿਟਾਮਿਨ ਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਟਾਮਿਨ ਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witamina_E" title="Witamina E – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Witamina E" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_E" title="Vitamina E – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vitamina E" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_E" title="Витамин E – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Витамин E" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_E" title="Vitamina E – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitamina E" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_E" title="විටමින් E – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විටමින් E" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_E" title="Vitamín E – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vitamín E" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ڤیتامین ئی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیتامین ئی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-vitamiini" title="E-vitamiini – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="E-vitamiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%88" title="உயிர்ச்சத்து ஈ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிர்ச்சத்து ஈ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5" title="วิตามินอี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิตามินอี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_vitamini" title="E vitamini – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="E vitamini" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%9D_%D0%95" title="ВИТАМИН Е – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="ВИТАМИН Е" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD_E" title="Вітамін E – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вітамін E" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86E" title="ۋىتامىنE – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىتامىنE" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vitamin E" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0E" title="维生素E – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维生素E" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BB%96%E5%91%BDE" title="維他命E – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維他命E" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0E" title="维生素E – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维生素E" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q141180#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tocopherol%2C_alpha-.svg/330px-Tocopherol%2C_alpha-.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tocopherol%2C_alpha-.svg/440px-Tocopherol%2C_alpha-.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>tocopherol</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vitamin E</b> (which is also called <b>Tocopherol</b> or <b>Tocotrienol</b>, <b>E307</b>, <b>E308</b>,<b>E309</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamin</a>. There are eight forms of it, E<sub>1</sub> to E<sub>8</sub>. It can be found in <a href="/wiki/Vegetable_oil" title="Vegetable oil">vegetable oils</a>. Very often it is also added to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotion (not yet started)">lotions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cream" title="Cream">creams</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Skin" title="Skin">skin</a>. It is supposed to help the healing of the skin, after burns and <a href="/wiki/Injury" title="Injury">injuries</a>, and lower the risk of <a href="/wiki/Heart_disease" title="Heart disease">heart disease</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some research suggests that vitamin E has anti-aging benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_E&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_E&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson_J,_Young_L" class="citation web cs1">Anderson J, Young L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070517050502/http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/FOODNUT/09315.html">"Fat-Soluble Vitamins"</a>. Colorado State University, Cooperative Extension. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/foodnut/09315.html">the original</a> on 17 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fat-Soluble+Vitamins&rft.pub=Colorado+State+University%2C+Cooperative+Extension&rft.au=Anderson+J%2C+Young+L&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ext.colostate.edu%2Fpubs%2Ffoodnut%2F09315.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AVitamin+E" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMasaki2010" class="citation journal cs1">Masaki, Hitoshi (May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0923181110000782">"Role of antioxidants in the skin: Anti-aging effects"</a>. <i>Journal of Dermatological Science</i>. <b>58</b> (2). Elsevier: 85–90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jdermsci.2010.03.003">10.1016/j.jdermsci.2010.03.003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20399614">20399614</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Dermatological+Science&rft.atitle=Role+of+antioxidants+in+the+skin%3A+Anti-aging+effects&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=85-90&rft.date=2010-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jdermsci.2010.03.003&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20399614&rft.aulast=Masaki&rft.aufirst=Hitoshi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0923181110000782&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AVitamin+E" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Science-symbol-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/30px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/45px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/60px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a></span> <i>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> about <a href="/wiki/Category:Science_stubs" title="Category:Science stubs">science</a> can be made longer. 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href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vitamins&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vitamins_(A11)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC_code_A11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC code A11 (not yet started)">A11</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fat <br />soluble</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">A</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-Carotene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-Carotene (not yet started)">α-Carotene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-Carotene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-Carotene (not yet started)">β-Carotene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retinol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retinol (not yet started)">Retinol</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tretinoin" title="Tretinoin">Tretinoin</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">D</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>D<sub>2</sub> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergosterol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergosterol (not yet started)">Ergosterol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergocalciferol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergocalciferol (not yet started)">Ergocalciferol</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li>D<sub>3</sub> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7-Dehydrocholesterol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7-Dehydrocholesterol (not yet started)">7-Dehydrocholesterol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Previtamin_D3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Previtamin D3 (not yet started)">Previtamin D<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cholecalciferol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cholecalciferol (not yet started)">Cholecalciferol</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcifediol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcifediol (not yet started)">25-hydroxycholecalciferol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcitriol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcitriol (not yet started)">Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcitroic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcitroic acid (not yet started)">Calcitroic acid</a></li></ul></li> <li>D<sub>4</sub> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=22-Dihydroergocalciferol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22-Dihydroergocalciferol (not yet started)">Dihydroergocalciferol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_D5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin D5 (not yet started)">D<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li>D analogues <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfacalcidol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfacalcidol (not yet started)">Alfacalcidol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dihydrotachysterol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dihydrotachysterol (not yet started)">Dihydrotachysterol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcipotriol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcipotriol (not yet started)">Calcipotriol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tacalcitol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tacalcitol (not yet started)">Tacalcitol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paricalcitol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paricalcitol (not yet started)">Paricalcitol</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocopherol (not yet started)">Tocopherol</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-Tocopherol (not yet started)">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-Tocopherol (not yet started)">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Γ-Tocopherol (not yet started)">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%94-Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Δ-Tocopherol (not yet started)">Delta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Tocotrienol</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Γ-Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Gamma</a></li> <li>Delta</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocofersolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocofersolan (not yet started)">Tocofersolan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">K</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naphthoquinone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naphthoquinone (not yet started)">Naphthoquinone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytomenadione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytomenadione (not yet started)">Phylloquinone (K<sub>1</sub>)</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_K2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin K2 (not yet started)">Menaquinones (K<sub>2</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menadione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menadione (not yet started)">Menadione (K<sub>3</sub>)</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_K4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin K4 (not yet started)">Various (K<sub>4</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol (not yet started)">4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol (K<sub>5</sub>)</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-Methylnaphthalene-1,4-diamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-Methylnaphthalene-1,4-diamine (not yet started)">2-Methylnaphthalene-1,4-diamine (K<sub>6</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol (not yet started)">4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol (K<sub>7</sub>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water <br />soluble</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/B_vitamins" title="B vitamins">B</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>B<sub>1</sub> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_B1_analogues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin B1 analogues (not yet started)">B<sub>1</sub> analogues</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acefurtiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acefurtiamine (not yet started)">Acefurtiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allithiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allithiamine (not yet started)">Allithiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benfotiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benfotiamine (not yet started)">Benfotiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fursultiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fursultiamine (not yet started)">Fursultiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octotiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octotiamine (not yet started)">Octotiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosultiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosultiamine (not yet started)">Prosultiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulbutiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulbutiamine (not yet started)">Sulbutiamine</a></li></ul></li> <li>B<sub>2</sub> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamin B3">B<sub>3</sub></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niacin" title="Niacin">Niacin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicotinamide (not yet started)">Niacinamide</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li>B<sub>5</sub> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantothenic_acid" title="Pantothenic acid">Pantothenic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthenol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthenol (not yet started)">Dexpanthenol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantethine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantethine (not yet started)">Pantethine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">B<sub>6</sub></a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyridoxine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyridoxine (not yet started)">Pyridoxine</a><sup>#</sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyridoxal_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyridoxal phosphate (not yet started)">Pyridoxal phosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyridoxamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyridoxamine (not yet started)">Pyridoxamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyritinol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyritinol (not yet started)">Pyritinol</a></li></ul></li> <li>B<sub>7</sub> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biotin (not yet started)">Biotin</a></li></ul></li> <li>B<sub>9</sub> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folic acid</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dihydrofolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dihydrofolic acid (not yet started)">Dihydrofolic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folinic acid (not yet started)">Folinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Levomefolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levomefolic acid (not yet started)">Levomefolic acid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B12" title="Vitamin B12">B<sub>12</sub></a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenosylcobalamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenosylcobalamin (not yet started)">Adenosylcobalamin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanocobalamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanocobalamin (not yet started)">Cyanocobalamin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroxocobalamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroxocobalamin (not yet started)">Hydroxocobalamin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methylcobalamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methylcobalamin (not yet started)">Methylcobalamin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">C</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Ascorbic acid</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehydroascorbic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehydroascorbic acid (not yet started)">Dehydroascorbic acid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combinations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multivitamin" title="Multivitamin">Multivitamins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122542">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" class="mw-redirect" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">WHO-EM</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_withdrawn_drugs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of withdrawn drugs (not yet started)">Withdrawn</a> from market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">Clinical trials</a>: <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phases_of_clinical_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phases of clinical research (not yet started)">Phase III</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>Never to phase III</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Antioxidants" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antioxidants" title="Template:Antioxidants"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Antioxidants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Antioxidants (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Antioxidants&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Antioxidants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Antioxidant" title="Antioxidant">Antioxidants</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food antioxidants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Ascorbic acid</a> (vitamin C)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carotenoid" title="Carotenoid">Carotenoids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">vitamin A</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnitine" title="Carnitine"><small>L</small>-carnitine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melatonin" title="Melatonin">Melatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acetylcysteine" title="Acetylcysteine"><i>N</i>-Acetylcysteine</a> (NAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Selenium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uric_acid" title="Uric acid">Uric acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocopherol (not yet started)">Tocopherols</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">vitamin E</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Tocotrienols</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">vitamin E</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6-Hydroxymelatonin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6-Hydroxymelatonin (not yet started)">6-Hydroxymelatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetylcarnitine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetylcarnitine (not yet started)">Acetyl-<small>L</small>-carnitine</a> (ALCAR)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipoic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipoic acid (not yet started)">Alpha-lipoic acid</a> (ALA)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curcumin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curcumin (not yet started)">Curcumin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edaravone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edaravone (not yet started)">Edaravone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antioxidant_effect_of_polyphenols_and_natural_phenols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antioxidant effect of polyphenols and natural phenols (not yet started)">Polyphenols</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glutathione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glutathione (not yet started)">Glutathione</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroxytyrosol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroxytyrosol (not yet started)">Hydroxytyrosol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladostigil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladostigil (not yet started)">Ladostigil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mofegiline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mofegiline (not yet started)">Mofegiline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-Acetylserotonin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-Acetylserotonin (not yet started)"><i>N</i>-Acetylserotonin</a> (NAS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleocanthal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleocanthal (not yet started)">Oleocanthal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleuropein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleuropein (not yet started)">Oleuropein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasagiline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasagiline (not yet started)">Rasagiline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resveratrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resveratrol (not yet started)">Resveratrol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selegiline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selegiline (not yet started)">Selegiline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrosol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyrosol (not yet started)">Tyrosol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coenzyme_Q10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coenzyme Q10 (not yet started)">Ubiquinone</a> (coenzyme Q)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fuel antioxidants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butylated_hydroxyanisole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butylated hydroxyanisole (not yet started)">Butylated hydroxyanisole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butylated_hydroxytoluene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butylated hydroxytoluene (not yet started)">Butylated hydroxytoluene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol (not yet started)">2,6-Di-<i>tert</i>-butylphenol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1,2-Diaminopropane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1,2-Diaminopropane (not yet started)">1,2-Diaminopropane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol (not yet started)">2,4-Dimethyl-6-<i>tert</i>-butylphenol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethylenediamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethylenediamine (not yet started)">Ethylenediamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Measurements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folin%E2%80%93Ciocalteu_reagent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folin–Ciocalteu reagent (not yet started)">Folin method</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxygen_radical_absorbance_capacity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (not yet started)">ORAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trolox_equivalent_antioxidant_capacity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (not yet started)">TEAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferric_reducing_ability_of_plasma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferric reducing ability of plasma (not yet started)">FRAP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐wgtfx Cached time: 20241201130325 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.197 seconds Real time usage: 0.236 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 388/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41019/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 638/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16582/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.096/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2947557/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 194.335 1 -total 52.67% 102.361 1 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