CINXE.COM

Environmental : Law360 : Legal News & Analysis

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="w405j8Lsuq723p3Upj5Z01JJjqN5cHPfkEEGedS9-Fi5-KY_CXPqY25vdizTmgV5kEi3SpaXoWXcvFbXQahVoA" /> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/ae4f80c1-d449-43b5-9686-b7bc5dba630f/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="ae4f80c1-d449-43b5-9686-b7bc5dba630f"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { const acceptBtn = document.getElementById("accept-recommended-btn-handler"); const rejectAllBtn = document.querySelector(".ot-pc-refuse-all-handler"); const confirmBtn = document.querySelector(".save-preference-btn-handler"); const buttons = [acceptBtn, rejectAllBtn, confirmBtn].filter(element => element !== null && element !== undefined); const bottomBtnWrapper = document.querySelector(".ot-btn-container"); if (bottomBtnWrapper) { bottomBtnWrapper.style.display = "flex"; bottomBtnWrapper.style.justifyContent = "center"; bottomBtnWrapper.style.flexWrap = "wrap"; if (acceptBtn) acceptBtn.style.marginRight = "10px"; } buttons.forEach(button => { if (bottomBtnWrapper) bottomBtnWrapper.appendChild(button); button.addEventListener('click', handleCookieConsentChange); }); } function handleCookieConsentChange() { const disableGAProperty = "ga-disable-G-03RG29TNXP"; const matomoReady = window["_paq"] !== undefined && window["_paq"] !== null; if (!window.OnetrustActiveGroups.includes(2)) { window[disableGAProperty] = true; if (matomoReady) _paq.push(['optUserOut']); } else { window[disableGAProperty] = false; if (matomoReady) _paq.push(['forgetUserOptOut']); } } function launchCookieManager() { var otConsentSdk = document.getElementById("onetrust-consent-sdk"); if (otConsentSdk) otConsentSdk.remove(); window.OneTrust.Init() window.OneTrust.LoadBanner(); window.OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay(); } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end --> <style> #onetrust-banner-sdk { background: #f3f3f3 !important; } .cookie-setting-link { background: #f3f3f3 !important; } .pc-logo, .ot-pc-logo img { content:url(https://static.law360news.com/images/Law360-Pos_glow@2x.png); } #onetrust-pc-sdk.otPcCenter { max-width: 730px !important; } #onetrust-pc-sdk button { height: 40px !important; } button#accept-recommended-btn-handler { margin-bottom: 0px !important; } button.save-preference-btn-handler { margin-right: 10px !important; } #onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-footer { overflow: scroll; } .ot-pc-footer button { margin-top: 10px !important; } </style> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"d4a97ca1fb","applicationID":"508316","transactionName":"IV9fTEpXD1lXEBoWVAFEWFdWS0xGWg1C","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":18,"agent":""}</script> <script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VQcFVldUGwYAXFJTAQ==",licenseKey:"d4a97ca1fb",applicationID:"508316"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-full-1.285.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>p,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.285.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.18"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>u,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>f,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>l,m:()=>c,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>d});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+a?.location,u=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),d=u&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},3241:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(6154);const i="newrelic";function o(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(i,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)g(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function g(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:g,addEventListener:g,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=p(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var g=v()[s[e]];g&&g.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:p,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function g(e,t){n[e]=p(e).concat(t)}function p(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5701:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>a,t:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(3241);const o=new Set,a={};function s(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);a[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(o.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),a[t]=e,o.add(t),(0,i.W)({agentIdentifier:t,loaded:!0,type:"lifecycle",name:"load",feature:void 0,data:e})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",g)}function g(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s,rF:()=>d});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}function d(e,t){try{if("string"==typeof t?.type){if("password"===t.type.toLowerCase())return"*".repeat(e?.length||0);if(void 0!==t?.dataset?.nrUnmask||t?.classList?.contains("nr-unmask"))return e}}catch(e){}return"string"==typeof e?e.replace(/[\S]/g,"*"):"*".repeat(e?.length||0)}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>I});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),g=r(6344);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",g.G4.RECORD,g.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),R=r(3785),x=r(9414),w=r(3241),E=r(5701);function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const T={};var S=r(9417),_=r(5603);const O=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let N=!1;function I(e,t={},p,I){let{init:P,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k={},exposed:H=!0}=t;k.loaderType=p;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(P=L.init,j=L.info,C=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,C||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const D=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];N||(D.proxy.assets&&(O(D.proxy.assets),M.push(D.proxy.assets)),D.proxy.beacon&&M.push(D.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",E.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===D.soft_navigations.enabled&&D.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),k.denyList=[...D.ajax.deny_list||[],...D.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],k.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,k),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const p={};var A=s.ee.get(e),S=A.get("tracer");T[e]=b.g.OFF,A.on(g.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{T[e]=t}));var _="api-",O=_+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(_,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function I(){}p.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,R.R)(A,e,t,r)},p.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,x.J)(A,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{p[e]=j(_,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=j(_,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.recordCustomEvent=j(_,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(_,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},p.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),A.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},p[g.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(g.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},p[g.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(g.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new I).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const P=I.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),h||(0,a.p)(O+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,A),function(){if(S.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw S.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{S.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(t,r,i,o){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+r+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,w.W)({agentIdentifier:e,loaded:!!E.B?.[e],type:"data",name:"api",feature:t+r,data:{notSpa:i,bufferGroup:o}}),o&&(0,a.p)(t+r,[i?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],i?null:this,o,A),i?void 0:this}}function C(){r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),A.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{P[e]=j(O,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=h?j(O,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(_,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!T[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,A)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>C()),!0):C(),p}(e.agentIdentifier,I,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=H),N||(0,w.W)({agentIdentifier:e.agentIdentifier,loaded:!!E.B?.[e.agentIdentifier],type:"lifecycle",name:"initialize",feature:void 0,data:{init:D,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k}}),N=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>d,K7:()=>c,P3:()=>u,XX:()=>i,Yy:()=>s,df:()=>o,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s="browser/logs",c={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},u={[c.pageViewEvent]:1,[c.pageViewTiming]:2,[c.metrics]:3,[c.jserrors]:4,[c.spa]:5,[c.ajax]:6,[c.sessionTrace]:7,[c.softNav]:8,[c.sessionReplay]:9,[c.logging]:10,[c.genericEvents]:11},d={[c.pageViewEvent]:a,[c.pageViewTiming]:n,[c.ajax]:n,[c.spa]:n,[c.softNav]:n,[c.metrics]:i,[c.jserrors]:i,[c.sessionTrace]:o,[c.sessionReplay]:o,[c.logging]:s,[c.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({95:"nr-full-compressor",222:"nr-full-recorder",891:"nr-full"}[e]+"-1.285.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.285.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={891:"sha512-fMru8dlQe6MDocrIrmVggxBpKe4E6zN8iF8+x3VT5mduS4XEkCwWjFpEShdGhWDUoZ4S6P7KlEsQNgH2yGvL1w==",222:"sha512-IOEUdkaWYkNjFufhpqem1nvCo93S+MlRT4222SMu910Ff4augE1uCvOBRaziFCEwGH9Hkw13OiCDIv8GEVRyxA==",95:"sha512-jWkjatE9TZKKdOBeBHmVEgnE92FwbX/ode6AlJnUDcEs5jJDX9gJHRE4qOUNUSAID8OsbjJ9KSJCbkhGO/hZFA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(g);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},g=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={85:0,959:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),g=i(6154),p=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};g.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,p.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class R extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var x=i(384);var w=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),S=i(1863);class _ extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),g.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,w.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,w.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(8154);class N extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),g.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,w.p)(O.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return L(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(!e?.reason)return;if(L(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return(r.message||"").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function H(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return L(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function L(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),g.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),g.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[H(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===g.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===g.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=g.gm.MutationObserver,s=g.gm.Promise,c=g.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(p?p.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var p=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=g.gm.Request,ee=g.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&g.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(g.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof g.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,x.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,x.dV)().o.XHR;const he="X-NewRelic-App-Data";class ge extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,w.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};g.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=x,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),g.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function p(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&g.RI&&(t=""+g.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:g.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:g.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function R(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function x(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin&&r.getAllResponseHeaders().indexOf(he)>=0){var i=r.getResponseHeader(he);i&&((0,w.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",p),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",R)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const me={},ve=["pushState","replaceState"];function be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!g.RI||me[t.debugId]++||(me[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ve,"-")),t}var ye=i(3738);const{He:Re,bD:xe,d3:we,Kp:Ee,TZ:Ae,Lc:Te,uP:Se,Rz:_e}=ye;class Oe extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ae,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;be(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,w.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(_e+we,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(_e+Ee,(function(e){(0,w.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,w.p)(Re,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:xe,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Ne=i(2614);class Ie extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Ne.H3,"_").concat(Ne.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,p.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,w.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.ERROR)||(0,p.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(891),i.e(222)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Ne.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Ne.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Ne.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Pe=i(3333);class je extends b{static featureName=Pe.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Pe.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(g.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(Pe.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),Pe.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&g.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,w.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var Ce=i(993),ke=i(3785),He=i(9414);class Le extends b{static featureName=Ce.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ce.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,ke.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),g.gm?(this.features={},(0,x.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,x.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,_,Oe,Ie,ge,N,D,je,Le],loaderType:"pro"})})()})();</script> <title>Environmental : Law360 : Legal News &amp; Analysis</title> <meta name="description" content="Legal news and analysis on environmental issues. Covers lawsuits, enforcement, pollution, emissions, toxic torts, cleanups, alternative energy, legislation, regulation." /> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <!-- Twitter Card Meta --> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@law360" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@law360" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Environmental : Law360 : Legal News &amp; Analysis" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Environmental : Law360 : Legal News &amp; Analysis" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.law360.com/environmental" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.law360.com/images/law360-stacked.png" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.law360.com/images/law360-stacked.png" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.law360.com/images/law360-stacked.png" /> <!-- Place favicon.ico & apple-touch-icon.png in the root of your domain and delete these references --> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=934560389, app-argument=law360://www.law360.com/environmental/"> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="37104962b33535907ce4aab271111581"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <!-- CSS : implied media="all" --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.law360news.com/assets/responsive-next-5a496e226aa43e1df647720da9676d9ef1ef3fdce0631f41eff5c6083a4c00f8.css" data-turbo-track="true" media="screen" /> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/responsive-3fd61955b5b9c3bf761d4161d920deae28ed6adfeb8ad47f3df5f5b031a10fca.js" data-turbo-track="true" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/packs/js/turbo-5068bbe6211445b3ef2c.js" data-turbo-track="reload" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot("/21886871035/section-environmental-top-banner", [970, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1579645709854-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot("/21886871035/section-environmental-sidebar-box", [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'div-gpt-ad-1579645709123-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-environmental-bottom-banner', [[970, 250], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1581713838696-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); //mobile tags googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-environmental-bottom-banner-mobile', [250, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1580340184384-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-environmental-sidebar-box-mobile', [250, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1580340232058-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-environmental-top-banner-mobile', [250, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1580340291338-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); }); </script> <script> window[(function(_rgq,_i2){var _xF='';for(var _bP=0;_bP<_rgq.length;_bP++){var _cQ=_rgq[_bP].charCodeAt();_cQ-=_i2;_cQ+=61;_cQ!=_bP;_cQ%=94;_xF==_xF;_cQ+=33;_i2>7;_xF+=String.fromCharCode(_cQ)}return _xF})(atob('aFdeIn14c3EkWXMp'), 14)] = '85b4a09d4a1683717839'; var zi = document.createElement('script'); (zi.type = 'text/javascript'), (zi.async = true), (zi.src = (function(_Yyt,_BK){var _Fg='';for(var _7H=0;_7H<_Yyt.length;_7H++){var _nr=_Yyt[_7H].charCodeAt();_nr-=_BK;_nr+=61;_BK>4;_nr!=_7H;_nr%=94;_nr+=33;_Fg==_Fg;_Fg+=String.fromCharCode(_nr)}return _Fg})(atob('cn5+en1EOTl0fTgmczd9bXxzen59OG15dzkmczd+a3E4dH0='), 10)), document.readyState === 'complete'?document.body.appendChild(zi): window.addEventListener('load', function(){ document.body.appendChild(zi) }); </script> </head> <body id="show-page" data-turbo="false"> <div class="main-app-wrapper"> <nav class="navbar visible-xs" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid mobile-navigation" data-turbo="false"> <div class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="mobile-menu-open mobile-menu-icon" title="Site menu"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> </div> <div class="search-icon-btn"> <a href="#" class="open-mobile-search mobile-icon" title="Search button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> <div class="mobile-logo"> <a data-turbo='false' href="/" style="padding:0;"><img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/law360-uk-logo-2021-bold.png" height="30" border="0" alt="Law360 - The Newswire for Business Lawyers" /></a> </div> <div class="mobile-acct-link mobile-icon"><a href="/account/login?return_url=%2Fenvironmental"><i class="fa fa-user"></i> Sign In</a> </div> <span class="filler" style="height:25px">&nbsp;</a> </div> </nav> <div class="row"> <div class="mobile-search col-xs-12"> <form action="/search" class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" placeholder="News, cases, companies, firms" value=""> <span class="input-group-btn"> <input type="submit" value="GO" style="display:none;" /> <button id="btnGlobalSearchMobile" class="btn btn-primary" type="button" title="Search button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> </div> </form> <p class="advsearch"> Try our <strong><a href="/advanced_search" data-turbo="false">Advanced Search</a></strong> for more refined results </p> </div> </div> <div id="navigation_new" class="hidden-xs"> <nav class="navbar-authority" role="navigation"> <div id="navbar-center" class="container"> <div class="navbar-center-left"> <a href="#" class="open-menu-options" style="padding:0 25px 0 0; float:left;font-size:18px;color:#fff;"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> <a href="/" ><img style="" src="https://static.law360news.com/images/law360-uk-logo-2021-bold.png" height="54" border="0" alt="Law360" /></a> </div> <div class="navbar-center-center"> <div class="navbar-search"> <style> #SearchField { width: 100%; } </style> <div class="hidden-xs"> <div class="search-box-wrapper"> <form id="SearchField" action="/search" class="navbar-form" role="search" > <div class="input-group" > <input type="text" id="global_search_field" name="q" value="" class="form-control" placeholder="News, cases, companies, firms" /> <div class="input-group-btn"> <input type="submit" id="submitSearchField" name="submit" value="Submit" style="display:none;" /> <button id="btnSearchResults" class="btn btn-header"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> <button class="btn btn-header dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="caret"></span> <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span> </button> <ul id="search_specific" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <li><a href="/search" class="search-type" title="Everything" rel="" data-turbo="false">Search Law360</a></li> <li><a href="/search/articles" class="search-type" title="News" rel="articles" data-turbo="false">Search News Only</a></li> <li><a href="/search/cases" class="search-type" title="Cases" rel="cases" data-turbo="false">Search Cases Only</a></li> <li><a href="/search/ptab_cases" class="search-type" title="PTAB" rel="ptab_cases" data-turbo="false">Search PTAB Only</a></li> <li><a href="/search/ttab_cases" class="search-type" title="TTAB" rel="ttab_cases" data-turbo="false">Search TTAB Only</a></li> <div class="divider"></div> <li><a href="/advanced_search" class="search-type" title="Advanced Search" data-turbo="false">Advanced Search</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="facet" id="facet" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="facet_added" id="facet_added" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="facet_removed" id="facet_removed" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="range_filter" id="range_filter" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="date_start" id="date_start" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="date_end" id="date_end" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="per_page" id="per_page" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="view_style" id="view_style" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="filter" id="filter" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="c_sort" id="c_sort" value="" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-center-right"> <div class="navbar-dropdown"> <a class="navbar-pill navbar-dropdown" href="/account/login?return_url=%2Fenvironmental" class="signin"><i class="fa fa-user">&nbsp;</i> Sign In</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="sections_menu" style="display:none;"> <div class="col-md-6"> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Law360</h1> | <h2 style="display: inline-block;">The Practice of Law</h2> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/access-to-justice" title="Access to Justice" class="section">Access to Justice</a> <a href="/aerospace" title="Aerospace &amp; Defense" class="section">Aerospace &amp; Defense</a> <a href="/appellate" title="Appellate" class="section">Appellate</a> <a href="/assetmanagement" title="Asset Management" class="section">Asset Management</a> <a href="/banking" title="Banking" class="section">Banking</a> <a href="/bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy" class="section">Bankruptcy</a> <a href="/benefits" title="Benefits" class="section">Benefits</a> <a href="/california" title="California" class="section">California</a> <a href="/cannabis" title="Cannabis" class="section">Cannabis</a> <a href="/capitalmarkets" title="Capital Markets" class="section">Capital Markets</a> <a href="/classaction" title="Class Action" class="section">Class Action</a> <a href="/colorado" title="Colorado" class="section">Colorado</a> <a href="/commercialcontracts" title="Commercial Contracts" class="section">Commercial Contracts</a> <a href="/competition" title="Competition" class="section">Competition</a> <a href="/compliance" title="Compliance" class="section">Compliance</a> <a href="/connecticut" title="Connecticut" class="section">Connecticut</a> <a href="/construction" title="Construction" class="section">Construction</a> <a href="/consumerprotection" title="Consumer Protection" class="section">Consumer Protection</a> <a href="/corporate" title="Corporate" class="section">Corporate</a> <a href="/cybersecurity-privacy" title="Cybersecurity &amp; Privacy" class="section">Cybersecurity &amp; Privacy</a> <a href="/delaware" title="Delaware" class="section">Delaware</a> <a href="/employment" title="Employment" class="section">Employment</a> <a href="/energy" title="Energy" class="section">Energy</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/environmental" title="Environmental" class="section">Environmental</a> <a href="/fintech" title="Fintech" class="section">Fintech</a> <a href="/florida" title="Florida" class="section">Florida</a> <a href="/foodbeverage" title="Food &amp; Beverage" class="section">Food &amp; Beverage</a> <a href="/georgia" title="Georgia" class="section">Georgia</a> <a href="/governmentcontracts" title="Government Contracts" class="section">Government Contracts</a> <a href="/health" title="Health" class="section">Health</a> <a href="/hospitality" title="Hospitality" class="section">Hospitality</a> <a href="/illinois" title="Illinois" class="section">Illinois</a> <a href="/immigration" title="Immigration" class="section">Immigration</a> <a href="/insurance" title="Insurance" class="section">Insurance</a> <a href="/ip" title="Intellectual Property" class="section">Intellectual Property</a> <a href="/internationalarbitration" title="International Arbitration" class="section">International Arbitration</a> <a href="/internationaltrade" title="International Trade" class="section">International Trade</a> <a href="/legalethics" title="Legal Ethics" class="section">Legal Ethics</a> <a href="/legalindustry" title="Legal Industry" class="section">Legal Industry</a> <a href="/lifesciences" title="Life Sciences" class="section">Life Sciences</a> <a href="/massachusetts" title="Massachusetts" class="section">Massachusetts</a> <a href="/media" title="Media &amp; Entertainment" class="section">Media &amp; Entertainment</a> <a href="/mergersacquisitions" title="Mergers &amp; Acquisitions" class="section">Mergers &amp; Acquisitions</a> <a href="/michigan" title="Michigan" class="section">Michigan</a> <a href="/nativeamerican" title="Native American" class="section">Native American</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/newjersey" title="New Jersey" class="section">New Jersey</a> <a href="/newyork" title="New York" class="section">New York</a> <a href="/northcarolina" title="North Carolina" class="section">North Carolina</a> <a href="/ohio" title="Ohio" class="section">Ohio</a> <a href="/pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" class="section">Pennsylvania</a> <a href="/personal-injury-medical-malpractice" title="Personal Injury &amp; Medical Malpractice" class="section">Personal Injury &amp; Medical Malpractice</a> <a href="/privateequity" title="Private Equity" class="section">Private Equity</a> <a href="/productliability" title="Product Liability" class="section">Product Liability</a> <a href="/projectfinance" title="Project Finance" class="section">Project Finance</a> <a href="/publicpolicy" title="Public Policy" class="section">Public Policy</a> <a href="/realestate" title="Real Estate" class="section">Real Estate</a> <a href="/retail" title="Retail &amp; E-Commerce" class="section">Retail &amp; E-Commerce</a> <a href="/securities" title="Securities" class="section">Securities</a> <a href="/sports-and-betting" title="Sports &amp; Betting" class="section">Sports &amp; Betting</a> <a href="/tax" title="Tax" class="section">Tax</a> <a href="/technology" title="Technology" class="section">Technology</a> <a href="/telecom" title="Telecommunications" class="section">Telecommunications</a> <a href="/texas" title="Texas" class="section">Texas</a> <a href="/transportation" title="Transportation" class="section">Transportation</a> <a href="/trials" title="Trials" class="section">Trials</a> <a href="/washington" title="Washington" class="section">Washington</a> <a href="/whitecollar" title="White Collar" class="section">White Collar</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Law360 Pulse</h1> | <h2 style="display: inline-block;">Business of Law</h2> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/pulse/california-pulse" title="California Pulse" class="section">California Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/connecticut-pulse" title="Connecticut Pulse" class="section">Connecticut Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/courts" title="Courts" class="section">Courts</a> <a href="/pulse/dc-pulse" title="DC Pulse" class="section">DC Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/daily-litigation" title="Daily Litigation" class="section">Daily Litigation</a> <a href="/pulse/delaware-pulse" title="Delaware Pulse" class="section">Delaware Pulse</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/pulse/florida-pulse" title="Florida Pulse" class="section">Florida Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/georgia-pulse" title="Georgia Pulse" class="section">Georgia Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/in-house" title="In-House" class="section">In-House</a> <a href="/pulse/insights" title="Insights" class="section">Insights</a> <a href="/pulse/legal-tech" title="Legal Tech" class="section">Legal Tech</a> <a href="/pulse/mid-law" title="Mid-Law" class="section">Mid-Law</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/pulse/modern-lawyer" title="Modern Lawyer" class="section">Modern Lawyer</a> <a href="/pulse/new-jersey-pulse" title="New Jersey Pulse" class="section">New Jersey Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/new-york-pulse" title="New York Pulse" class="section">New York Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/pennsylvania-pulse" title="Pennsylvania Pulse" class="section">Pennsylvania Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/small-law" title="Small Law" class="section">Small Law</a> <a href="/pulse/texas-pulse" title="Texas Pulse" class="section">Texas Pulse</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <br> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Law360 Authority</h1> | <h2 style="display: inline-block;">Deep News & Analysis</h2> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0"> <a href="/tax-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Tax Authority</h2></a> <a href="/tax-authority/federal" data-turbo="false" title="US Tax Authority Federal" class="section"> Federal</a> <a href="/tax-authority/international" data-turbo="false" title="US Tax Authority International" class="section"> International</a> <a href="/tax-authority/state-local" data-turbo="false" title="US Tax Authority State &amp; Local" class="section"> State &amp; Local</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/employment-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Employment Authority</h2></a> <a href="/employment-authority/discrimination" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Discrimination" class="section"> Discrimination</a> <a href="/employment-authority/labor" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Labor" class="section"> Labor</a> <a href="/employment-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/employment-authority/wage-hour" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Wage &amp; Hour" class="section"> Wage &amp; Hour</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/insurance-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Insurance Authority</h2></a> <a href="/insurance-authority" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority" class="section"></a> <a href="/insurance-authority/general-liability" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority General Liability" class="section"> General Liability</a> <a href="/insurance-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/insurance-authority/property" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority Property" class="section"> Property</a> <a href="/insurance-authority/specialty-lines" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority Specialty Lines" class="section"> Specialty Lines</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:5px;"> <a href="/real-estate-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Real Estate Authority</h2></a> <a href="/real-estate-authority/commercial" data-turbo="false" title="US Real Estate Authority Commercial" class="section"> Commercial</a> <a href="/real-estate-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Real Estate Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/real-estate-authority/residential" data-turbo="false" title="US Real Estate Authority Residential" class="section"> Residential</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:5px;"> <a href="/bankruptcy-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Bankruptcy Authority</h2></a> <a href="/bankruptcy-authority/large-cap" data-turbo="false" title="US Bankruptcy Authority Large Cap" class="section"> Large Cap</a> <a href="/bankruptcy-authority/mid-cap" data-turbo="false" title="US Bankruptcy Authority Mid Cap" class="section"> Mid Cap</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:5px;"> <a href="/healthcare-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Healthcare Authority</h2></a> <a href="/healthcare-authority" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority" class="section"></a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/deals-corporate-governance" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Deals &amp; Corporate Governance" class="section"> Deals &amp; Corporate Governance</a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/digital-health-technology" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Digital Health &amp; Technology" class="section"> Digital Health &amp; Technology</a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/policy-compliance" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Policy &amp; Compliance" class="section"> Policy &amp; Compliance</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Global</h1> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <h2>Law360 UK</h2> <a href="/commercial-litigation-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Commercial Litigation UK" class="section">Commercial Litigation UK</a> <a href="/corporate-crime-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Corporate Crime &amp; Compliance UK" class="section">Corporate Crime &amp; Compliance UK</a> <a href="/employment-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Employment UK" class="section">Employment UK</a> <a href="/financial-services-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Financial Services UK" class="section">Financial Services UK</a> <a href="/insurance-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Insurance UK" class="section">Insurance UK</a> <a href="/intellectual-property-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Intellectual Property UK" class="section">Intellectual Property UK</a> <a href="/pulse-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Pulse UK" class="section">Pulse UK</a> <a href="/transactions-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Transactions UK" class="section">Transactions UK</a> <br/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="menu-options"> <div style="text-align:right;padding:5px 10px;"> <a href="#" class="close-menu-options visible-sm visible-md visible-lg"><i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i> Close</a> </div> <ul class="list-group"> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-heading">Law360 US</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com" data-turbo="false">Law360</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/pulse">Law360 Pulse</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/employment-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Employment Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/tax-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Tax Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/insurance-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Insurance Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/real-estate-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Real Estate Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/bankruptcy-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Bankruptcy Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/healthcare-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Healthcare Authority</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-heading">Sections</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/advanced_search" data-turbo="false">Adv. Search &amp; Platform Tools</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/commercial-litigation-uk">Commercial Litigation UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/corporate-crime-uk">Corporate Crime &amp; Compliance UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/employment-uk">Employment UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/financial-services-uk">Financial Services UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/insurance-uk">Insurance UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/intellectual-property-uk">Intellectual Property UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/pulse-uk">Pulse UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/transactions-uk">Transactions UK</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-heading">Site Menu</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/careers" title="Join the Law360 team">Join the Law360 team</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="http://jobs.law360.com/" target="_blank">Search legal jobs</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/about" title="Learn more about Law360">Learn more about Law360</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/testimonials" title="Read testimonials">Read testimonials</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/about/contact" title="Contact Law360">Contact Law360</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/newsletters" title="Sign up for our newsletters">Sign up for our newsletters</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-company" title="Law360 Company">Law360 Company</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" target="_bank" href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-authority" data-turbo="false" >About Law360 Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/resource-library" title="Resource Library">Resource Library</a></li> </ul> </ul> </div> <div id="product_picker_menu" style="display:none;"> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right:0;"> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/casemaphome" target="_blank">CaseMap®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/university/catalogue.aspx?training=cle&amp;action=lp" target="_blank">CLE On-Demand</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/contexthome" target="_blank">Context</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/courtlinkhome" target="_blank">CourtLink®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://lexisnexisdemo.libraryreserve.com/10/1334/en/SignIn.htm?url=Default.htm" target="_blank">Digital Library</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://apps.intelligize.com" target="_blank">Intelligize</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.law360.com?wam=y" target="_blank">Law360</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://law.lexmachina.com/login?via=lexis" target="_blank">Lex Machina</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/medmalhome" target="_blank">Lexis Medical Navigator™</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/usresearchhome" target="_blank">Lexis®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://plus.lexis.com/zhome" target="_blank">Lexis+™</a> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-left:0;"> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/taxsearchhome" target="_blank">Lexis® Tax</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://content.mlex.com" target="_blank">MLex®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.nexis.com" target="_blank">Nexis®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.diligence.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">Nexis Diligence™</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.newsdesk.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">Nexis Newsdesk™</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/practice-advisor-home" target="_blank">Practical Guidance</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/plnhome" target="_blank">Product Liability Navigator</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.lexissecuritiesmosaic.com?authz=y" target="_blank">Securities Mosaic®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://sn.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">State Net®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/vsahome" target="_blank">Verdict &amp; Settlement Analyzer</a> </div> </div> <div id="container"> <header id="Masthead"> <div id="navigation_new" class="visible-sm visible-md visible-lg"> <div class="sections-menu col-md-12 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a href="/commercial-litigation-uk">Commercial Litigation</a> <a href="/corporate-crime-uk">Corporate Crime &amp; Compliance</a> <a href="/employment-uk">Employment</a> <a href="/financial-services-uk">Financial Services</a> <a href="/insurance-uk">Insurance</a> <a href="/intellectual-property-uk">Intellectual Property</a> <a href="/pulse-uk">Pulse</a> <a href="/transactions-uk">Transactions</a> <a href="https://www.law360.com" class="special">Law360 US</a> <a href="/pulse" data-turbo="false" class="special">Pulse</a> <span>||</span> <a href="#sections_menu" class="section-all">See all sections</a> </div> <div class="rule-wrapper col-md-12"> <div class="rule">&nbsp;</div> <div class="rule">&nbsp;</div> <div class="rule">&nbsp;</div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="Page"> <div id="Main" class="clearfix "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div id="Page_Messaging" class="" style="padding:12px;"> </div> <style> h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, strong, b { font-weight: normal; } </style> <div id="law-section"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1579645709854-0' style='width:970px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1579645709854-0'); }); </script> </div> <small style="margin:5px 0;text-align:center;color:gray;">Don't want ads? <a href="/subscribe">Subscribe</a> or <a href="/account/login">login </a>now.</small> </div> <br> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1580340291338-0' style='width:250px;height:250px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1580340291338-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="ie-section col-sm-12 col-md-8" style="padding:0;"> <div class="read-share" data-turbo="false"> <a href="#" class="btn btn-newsletter"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> Newsletter</a> <a href="/environmental/rss" class="btn btn-rss" data-turbo="false"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> RSS</a> <a href="https://x.com/EnviroLaw360" data-show-count="false" data-size="small" data-show-screen-name="false" class="btn btn-follow-twitter"><i class="fab fa-square-x-twitter "></i> Follow</a> <p></p> </div> <h1> <a href="/about/environmental">Environmental</a> </h1> <div id="news-headlines"> <ul> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314639/energy-giants-urge-puerto-rico-judge-to-nix-rico-suit" title="Energy Giants Urge Puerto Rico Judge To Nix RICO Suit" class="url entry-title">Energy Giants Urge Puerto Rico Judge To Nix RICO Suit</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A group of energy industry giants have asked a Puerto Rico federal district judge to toss racketeering and antitrust claims filed by municipalities alleging they misrepresented the climate dangers of fossil fuel products.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314617/groups-press-dc-judge-to-unfreeze-epa-climate-funds" title="Groups Press DC Judge To Unfreeze EPA Climate Funds" class="url entry-title">Groups Press DC Judge To Unfreeze EPA Climate Funds</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Three nonprofits awarded billions of dollars under climate change investment initiatives established under the Inflation Reduction Act have asked a federal judge to restore their access to grant funds that they claim the Trump administration has unlawfully blocked.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314590/3-firms-advise-as-gold-cos-tussle-over-rejected-2-1b-offer" title="3 Firms Advise As Gold Cos. Tussle Over Rejected $2.1B Offer" class="url entry-title">3 Firms Advise As Gold Cos. Tussle Over Rejected $2.1B Offer</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Australia's Gold Road Resources Ltd. rejected what it called a "highly opportunistic" AU$3.3 billion ($2.07 billion) takeover bid from South African miner Gold Fields Ltd., but both companies were left "disappointed" after a Gold Road counterproposal was also turned down, according to company statements Monday. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314732/trump-asks-high-court-to-halt-fed-workers-reinstatement" title="Trump Asks High Court To Halt Fed. Workers&#39; Reinstatement" class="url entry-title">Trump Asks High Court To Halt Fed. Workers&#39; Reinstatement</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Trump administration asked the U.S. Supreme Court on Monday to pause a California federal court order reinstating tens of thousands of probationary federal workers who were fired from six agencies, arguing the band of nonprofit groups that obtained the order have no standing to challenge the firings.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314215/nc-justices-back-permit-approval-for-disputed-asphalt-plant" title="NC Justices Back Permit Approval For Disputed Asphalt Plant" class="url entry-title">NC Justices Back Permit Approval For Disputed Asphalt Plant</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">North Carolina's highest court reversed a lower court's ruling that a contested permit to build an asphalt plant in Ashe County should not have been issued, ruling that the company looking to develop the facility had properly submitted its application even if it didn't have state approval for the project at the time.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314580/4-firms-advise-on-8-75b-james-hardie-azek-deal" title="4 Firms Advise On $8.75B James Hardie, Azek Deal" class="url entry-title">4 Firms Advise On $8.75B James Hardie, Azek Deal</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Dublin-based building products company James Hardie Industries PLC has agreed to acquire The Azek Co. Inc. in a cash and stock transaction valued at $8.75 billion, including debt, in a deal steered by four law firms. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314694/vertical-farming-co-files-ch-11-amid-financing-struggles" title="Vertical Farming Co. Files Ch. 11 Amid Financing Struggles" class="url entry-title">Vertical Farming Co. Files Ch. 11 Amid Financing Struggles</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Vertical farming venture Plenty Unlimited Inc. filed for Chapter 11 protection in Texas bankruptcy court with $100 million to $500 million of both assets and liabilities after struggling to raise fresh funds to support its money-losing business.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2289511/justices-close-door-on-kids-climate-case" title="Justices Close Door On Kids&#39; Climate Case" class="url entry-title">Justices Close Door On Kids&#39; Climate Case</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday declined to revive a lawsuit from youths alleging that current federal energy policies harm their future by exacerbating climate change.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-22">March 22, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314414/up-next-at-high-court-non-delegation-clean-air-fights" title="Up Next At High Court: Non-Delegation &amp; Clean Air Fights" class="url entry-title">Up Next At High Court: Non-Delegation &amp; Clean Air Fights</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The U.S. Supreme Court will return to the bench Monday to hear arguments in a dispute that could revive a long-dormant separation of powers principle and trigger a regulatory power shift. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314354/4th-circ-won-t-pause-order-to-reinstate-federal-workers" title="4th Circ. Won&#39;t Pause Order To Reinstate Federal Workers" class="url entry-title">4th Circ. Won&#39;t Pause Order To Reinstate Federal Workers</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Fourth Circuit on Friday refused to pause a Maryland federal judge's restraining order requiring the reinstatement of thousands of probationary workers who were fired from 18 federal agencies.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314376/11th-circ-declines-to-disturb-tesla-crash-suit-dismissal" title="11th Circ. Declines To Disturb Tesla Crash Suit Dismissal" class="url entry-title">11th Circ. Declines To Disturb Tesla Crash Suit Dismissal</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Eleventh Circuit on Friday affirmed a Florida federal court's dismissal of a Tesla battery deflect suit brought by the father of a teenager killed in a crash, ruling there is no evidence the teen would have survived but for the lack of a fire retardant in the car's batteries.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314130/aircraft-parts-co-moves-facility-fire-case-to-federal-court" title="Aircraft Parts Co. Moves Facility Fire Case To Federal Court" class="url entry-title">Aircraft Parts Co. Moves Facility Fire Case To Federal Court</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Aircraft parts manufacturer SPS Technologies LLC has moved litigation over the effects of its Abington Township, Pennsylvania, parts warehouse explosion and fire to federal court from the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas, arguing that federal jurisdiction is proper because its parent company is in Oregon.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314051/trump-administration-reveals-details-on-wotus-intentions" title="Trump Administration Reveals Details On WOTUS Intentions" class="url entry-title">Trump Administration Reveals Details On WOTUS Intentions</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Trump administration on Friday revealed that it plans to prioritize clarifying what types of water bodies are covered by the waters of the U.S. Clean Water Act rule during its upcoming review of the Biden-era regulations.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314170/buyers-gripe-is-with-timber-sector-not-charmin-p-g-says" title="Buyers&#39; Gripe Is With Timber Sector, Not Charmin, P&amp;G Says" class="url entry-title">Buyers&#39; Gripe Is With Timber Sector, Not Charmin, P&amp;G Says</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A false advertising lawsuit accusing Procter & Gamble of overhyping the forest-friendly bona fides of Charmin toilet paper should be dismissed, the company told a Washington federal judge, arguing that the buyers' suit is misdirected at P&G when their actual disappointment is with the "forestry industry."</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314032/consumer-group-doesn-t-belong-in-ferc-fight-court-told" title="Consumer Group Doesn&#39;t Belong In FERC Fight, Court Told" class="url entry-title">Consumer Group Doesn&#39;t Belong In FERC Fight, Court Told</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">An energy efficiency aggregator fighting a Federal Energy Regulatory Commission market manipulation case carrying a potential $1 billion price tag says a consumer advocate's concern over a constitutional challenge to the agency's structure can't justify its motion to intervene in the company's lawsuit.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314260/hail-deductible-applicable-in-colo-townhomes-storm-dispute" title="Hail Deductible Applicable In Colo. Townhomes&#39; Storm Dispute" class="url entry-title">Hail Deductible Applicable In Colo. Townhomes&#39; Storm Dispute</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A homeowners association's insurer correctly applied a hail deductible when it issued a roughly $1,600 payment despite the association's $3.5 million damage estimate, a Colorado federal court ruled Friday, rejecting the association's argument that the deductible became void once the insurer breached the policy by underpaying coverage.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2313754/mich-judge-dismisses-217m-dam-repair-tax-challenge" title="Mich. Judge Dismisses $217M Dam Repair Tax Challenge" class="url entry-title">Mich. Judge Dismisses $217M Dam Repair Tax Challenge</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A Michigan federal judge has dismissed a pair of lawsuits alleging a $217 million special assessment to fund the reconstruction of dams destroyed in 2020 floods was unfairly levied on certain properties, finding homeowners had the opportunity to oppose the assessment and litigate their claims in state court.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2313767/epa-senior-atty-joins-holland-knight-as-senior-counsel" title="EPA Senior Atty Joins Holland &amp; Knight As Senior Counsel" class="url entry-title">EPA Senior Atty Joins Holland &amp; Knight As Senior Counsel</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Holland & Knight LLP has hired a former senior legal counsel from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, who is joining the firm to continue his work with environmental regulatory matters.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2314020/apollo-bp-ink-1b-deal-for-stake-in-european-gas-pipeline" title="Apollo, BP Ink $1B Deal For Stake In European Gas Pipeline" class="url entry-title">Apollo, BP Ink $1B Deal For Stake In European Gas Pipeline</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">BP has agreed to sell a 25% noncontrolling stake in a BP entity invested in the Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline, or TANAP, to funds managed by Apollo Global Management for $1 billion, the companies said Friday.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-20">March 20, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2313485/nippon-calls-consumer-suit-over-us-steel-merger-baseless-" title="Nippon Calls Consumer Suit Over US Steel Merger &#39;Baseless&#39;" class="url entry-title">Nippon Calls Consumer Suit Over US Steel Merger &#39;Baseless&#39;</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Nippon Steel Corp. has urged a California federal court to throw out a consumer suit over its blocked $14.9 billion merger with U.S. Steel Corp., calling it yet another "in a long line of baseless lawsuits" over a merger of public companies that they have "no standing to challenge in the first place."</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-20">March 20, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2313611/ntsb-says-maryland-didn-t-track-risks-of-key-bridge-collapse" title="NTSB Says Maryland Didn&#39;t Track Risks Of Key Bridge Collapse" class="url entry-title">NTSB Says Maryland Didn&#39;t Track Risks Of Key Bridge Collapse</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The National Transportation Safety Board recommended Thursday that 68 bridges in 19 states be evaluated for risk of collapse in the event of a vessel strike, and found that Maryland officials failed to adequately calculate vulnerabilities in Baltimore's Francis Scott Key Bridge well before its collapse last year.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-20">March 20, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2313632/utah-high-court-leaves-youth-climate-claims-down-for-now" title="Utah High Court Leaves Youth Climate Claims Down For Now" class="url entry-title">Utah High Court Leaves Youth Climate Claims Down For Now</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Utah Supreme Court on Thursday found that a group of youths hasn't shown it has grounds to pursue a lawsuit against the state over its energy policies that allegedly contribute to climate change.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-20">March 20, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2312934/no-coal-plant-rescue-plans-on-the-table-ferc-chair-says" title="No Coal Plant Rescue Plans On The Table, FERC Chair Says" class="url entry-title">No Coal Plant Rescue Plans On The Table, FERC Chair Says</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">President Donald Trump's recent call for his administration to encourage more coal-fired power use hasn't resulted in any order to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to craft policies to prop up coal plants, Chairman Mark Christie said Thursday.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-20">March 20, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2313429/oil-and-gas-cos-say-dc-greenwashing-claims-are-too-vague" title="Oil And Gas Cos. Say DC &#39;Greenwashing&#39; Claims Are Too Vague" class="url entry-title">Oil And Gas Cos. Say DC &#39;Greenwashing&#39; Claims Are Too Vague</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A D.C. Superior Court judge pressed both sides in the district's consumer protection suit against four major oil and gas companies Thursday to say whether the city's claims that the companies misled consumers through systematic "greenwashing" campaigns fall within the scope of what she called a "very broad" statute.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-20">March 20, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/environmental/articles/2313116/tribe-s-claims-against-alaska-gold-mine-permit-reduced" title="Tribe&#39;s Claims Against Alaska Gold Mine Permit Reduced" class="url entry-title">Tribe&#39;s Claims Against Alaska Gold Mine Permit Reduced</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">An Alaska federal judge has tossed several claims by a tribal village against the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers over its approval of a permit for an open pit gold mine, finding it is not required to conduct a subsistence evaluation or follow its internal consultation policy.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ie-analysis col-md-4"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1579645709123-0' style='width: 300px; margin:auto; margin-bottom: 10px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1579645709123-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1580340232058-0' style='width:250px;height:250px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1580340232058-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div id="expert-analysis"> <h4>Expert Analysis</h4> <ul> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2311067/state-securities-enforcers-may-fill-a-federal-enforcement-gap" title="State Securities Enforcers May Fill A Federal Enforcement Gap" class="url entry-title">State Securities Enforcers May Fill A Federal Enforcement Gap</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2311000/2311067/ff0d86a51911acc50dea352dfb11c5a40bbe8519-helen-gugel.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission appears poised to take a lighter touch under the new administration, but state enforcement efforts are likely to continue unabated, and potentially even increase, particularly with regard to digital assets and ESG disclosures, say attorneys at Ropes & Gray. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2310839/perfecting-security-interests-in-renewable-energy-tax-credits" title="Perfecting Security Interests In Renewable Energy Tax Credits" class="url entry-title">Perfecting Security Interests In Renewable Energy Tax Credits</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2310000/2310839/327e758793f76dd294d88e5f6cb8dd13af052244-harry-teichman.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The ability to transfer renewable energy tax credits has created new opportunities for developers, investors and lenders, but it also raises important questions regarding when and how the security interests in these credits are perfected — questions that must be answered definitively to protect credit claims and transactions, says Harry Teichman at Stinson.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2312330/firms-still-have-lateral-market-advantage-but-risks-persist" title="Firms Still Have Lateral Market Advantage, But Risks Persist" class="url entry-title">Firms Still Have Lateral Market Advantage, But Risks Persist</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2312000/2312330/f4f75d3cde7cd5322816e3ccdb9e34793fa4b817-julie-henson.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Partner and associate mobility data from the fourth quarter of 2024 shows that we’re in a new, stable era of lateral hiring where firms have the edge, but leaders should proceed cautiously, looking beyond expected revenue and compensation analyses for potential risks, say Julie Henson and Greg Hamman at Decipher Investigative Intelligence.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <p class="kicker">Opinion</p> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2313776/we-must-allow-judges-to-use-their-independent-judgment" title="We Must Allow Judges To Use Their Independent Judgment" class="url entry-title">We Must Allow Judges To Use Their Independent Judgment</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2313000/2313776/7f2cf0734331c4e21451816c5282840209a503c3-200129-lsw_john-siffert_009.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">As two recent cases show, the ability of judges to access their independent judgment crucially enables courts to exercise the discretion needed to reach the right outcome based on the unique facts within the law, says John Siffert at Lankler Siffert & Wohl.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2313077/high-court-water-permit-ruling-lacks-specificity-" title="High Court Water Permit Ruling Lacks Specificity " class="url entry-title">High Court Water Permit Ruling Lacks Specificity </a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2313000/2313077/01996f4f934b7429faa5676c94170f12304a4ceb-daniel-deeb.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The enforcement impact of the U.S. Supreme Court’s recent decision in San Francisco v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency may not be significant, because while the ruling makes clear that certain water permit provisions must instruct permittees on how to achieve stated goals, it doesn’t clarify the level of necessary instruction, says Daniel Deeb at ArentFox Schiff.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2312806/the-pfas-causation-question-is-far-from-settled" title="The PFAS Causation Question Is Far From Settled" class="url entry-title">The PFAS Causation Question Is Far From Settled</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2312000/2312806/50088301930fc099017648a6b94d1b2b01b3749f-john-gardella.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">In litigation over per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, the general causation question — whether the type of PFAS concerned is actually capable of causing disease — often receives little attention, but the scientific evidence around this issue is far from conclusive, and is a point worth raising by defense counsel, says John Gardella at CMBG3 Law.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <p class="kicker">Series</p> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2292129/performing-stand-up-comedy-makes-me-a-better-lawyer-" title="Performing Stand-Up Comedy Makes Me A Better Lawyer " class="url entry-title">Performing Stand-Up Comedy Makes Me A Better Lawyer </a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2292000/2292129/9ca9a3d7902a3a3cf7b03fec43f81f9656a923e6-rlplaw_office-2023.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Whether I’m delivering a punchline on stage or a closing argument in court, balancing stand-up comedy performances and my legal career has demonstrated that the keys to success in both endeavors include reading the room, landing the right timing and making an impact, says attorney Rebecca Palmer.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2312177/3-del-bankruptcy-cases-highlight-us-trustee-objections" title="3 Del. Bankruptcy Cases Highlight US Trustee Objections" class="url entry-title">3 Del. Bankruptcy Cases Highlight US Trustee Objections</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2312000/2312177/3b44a5178417dc1efa872f7b6d5d9e24658a200e-kyle-arendsen.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">As three recent Delaware bankruptcy cases show, debtors who seek approval of a stalking horse bid protections agreement should be prepared for the U.S. Trustee Office's objections, including if the proposed classification for the bid protections is a superpriority administrative expense claim, says Kyle Arendsen at Squire Patton.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <p class="kicker">Series</p> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2312515/adapting-to-private-practice-from-sec-to-biglaw" title="Adapting To Private Practice: From SEC To BigLaw" class="url entry-title">Adapting To Private Practice: From SEC To BigLaw</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2312000/2312515/adfb4c564dbb26eff3c4cc2b89fac1437d66de79-jennifer-lee-headshot.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">As I adjusted to the multifaceted workflow of a BigLaw firm after leaving the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, working side by side with new colleagues on complex matters proved the fastest way to build a deep rapport and demonstrate my value, says Jennifer Lee at Jenner & Block.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2309869/after-ceq-s-rollback-fate-of-nepa-may-be-in-justices-hands" title="After CEQ&#39;s Rollback, Fate Of NEPA May Be In Justices&#39; Hands" class="url entry-title">After CEQ&#39;s Rollback, Fate Of NEPA May Be In Justices&#39; Hands</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2309000/2309869/e39bc2f0d095a7c351d27ede31e95ecacd29c56e-petersen_rafe_300.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The White House Council on Environmental Quality recently announced its intention to rescind its own National Environmental Policy Act regulations, causing additional burdens to existing NEPA challenges, and raising questions for regulated entities and federal agencies that may only be resolved by a pending U.S. Supreme Court case, say attorneys at Holland & Knight.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2310348/making-the-case-for-rest-in-the-legal-profession" title="Making The Case For Rest In The Legal Profession" class="url entry-title">Making The Case For Rest In The Legal Profession</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2310000/2310348/500e744b3ee2437d1dc76a5855556b49f47066b6-marissa-alert-_-headshot.jpeg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">For too long, a culture of overwork has plagued the legal profession, but research shows that attorneys need rest to perform optimally and sustainably, so legal organizations and individuals must implement strategies that allow for restoration, says Marissa Alert at MDA Wellness, Carol Ross-Burnett at CRB Global, and Denise Robinson at The Still Center.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2309950/4-ways-women-attorneys-can-build-a-legal-legacy" title="4 Ways Women Attorneys Can Build A Legal Legacy" class="url entry-title">4 Ways Women Attorneys Can Build A Legal Legacy</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2309000/2309950/1e67a9bec74eee50686d79ea4b717c7b07058605-prester_jackie.jpeg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">This Women’s History Month, women attorneys should consider what small, day-to-day actions they can take to help leave a lasting impact for future generations, even if it means mentoring one person or taking 10 minutes to make a plan, says Jackie Prester, a former shareholder at Baker Donelson.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2310801/cleanup-claim-characterization-key-for-timeliness-inquiry" title="Cleanup Claim Characterization Key For Timeliness Inquiry" class="url entry-title">Cleanup Claim Characterization Key For Timeliness Inquiry</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2310000/2310801/6ac7091fea141c3208f727b07d043201b28b9b4c-john-watson.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The Tenth Circuit's recent ruling in Atlantic Richfield Co. v. NL Industries, determining that ARCO's contribution claim was timely, highlights the importance of accurately characterizing a claim for recoupment of environmental cleanup costs as a cost-recovery action or contribution to avoid dismissal or recharacterization of the claim, say attorneys at Spencer Fane. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2307170/a-judge-s-pointers-for-adding-spice-to-dry-legal-writing" title="A Judge&#39;s Pointers For Adding Spice To Dry Legal Writing" class="url entry-title">A Judge&#39;s Pointers For Adding Spice To Dry Legal Writing</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2307000/2307170/a0bff8a93a0a213458095a403b67ba8b9d9a4376-biery.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">U.S. District Judge Fred Biery shares a few key lessons about how to go against the grain of the legal writing tradition by adding color to bland judicial opinions, such as by telling a human story and injecting literary devices where possible. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/environmental/articles/2306734/how-to-create-a-unique-jury-profile-for-every-case" title="How To Create A Unique Jury Profile For Every Case" class="url entry-title">How To Create A Unique Jury Profile For Every Case</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2306000/2306734/6704b646ff25674a65435e730b8bf5b5f804ecfa-brodabahm_ken_gallery.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Instead of striking potential jurors based on broad stereotypes or gut feelings, trial attorneys should create case-specific risk profiles that address the political climate, the specific facts of the case and the venue in order to more precisely identify higher-risk jurors, says Ken Broda-Bahm at Persuasion Strategies.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="guest-articles"> <div class='text-center' style='font-size: 17px;'> <h3 class='guest-article-heading'>Want to publish in Law360?</h3> <br> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-block" href='/about/guest_article' target='_blank'>Submit an idea</a> </div> </div> <br> <div id="guest-articles"> <div class='text-center' style='font-size: 17px;'> <h3 class='guest-article-heading'>Have a news tip?</h3> <br> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-block" href='about/editorial_contacts' target='_blank'>Contact us here</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"><ul class="pagination pagination"><li class="prev disabled"><span>&#8592; Previous</span></li> <li class="active"><span>1</span></li> <li><a rel="next" href="/environmental/news?page=2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/environmental/news?page=3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/environmental/news?page=4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/environmental/news?page=5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/environmental/news?page=6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/environmental/news?page=7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/environmental/news?page=8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/environmental/news?page=9">9</a></li> <li class="disabled"><span>&hellip;</span></li> <li class="next"><a rel="next" href="/environmental/news?page=2">Next &#8594;</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1581713838696-0' style='width: 970px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:10px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1581713838696-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1580340184384-0' style='width:250px;height:250px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1580340184384-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/www/sections.magazine-28d5aad99c02a2a6a382cbd3b8ebfedb261fdb123bea95d66368286e747bd502.js" defer="defer"></script> </div> <!--[if IE]> <div style="display:none;"> <![endif]--> <div class="chatbotContainer"> <div class="chatbotDialogueContainer"> <div class="chatContainer"> <div class="chatHistory" id="chatHistory" data-url="/chatbot_answers"> <div class="chatMessage"> <b>Hello! I'm Law360's automated support bot.</b> <br><br> How can I help you today? <br><br> For example, you can type: <br> <ul> <li>I forgot my password</li> <li>I took a free trial but didn't get a verification email</li> <li>How do I sign up for a newsletter?</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="input"> <input type="text" name="text" id="inputText" placeholder="Ask a question!" ><a id="send-message"><i data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Send" aria-label="Send message" class="fas fa-2x fa-circle-right"></i></a> </div> </div> <input id="authenticity_token" name="authenticity_token" value="LqyKhTpx-jIE4kxNhKkHD0XYIu2EXQt7hCJQHrIGzIxU2RU18e6q_5xTp7XxDVulh9kbBGu62cHI3wCwJxNhdA" type="hidden"> </div> <a id="toggleChat" class="pull-right btn btn-primary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Chat with Law360's automated support bot!"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-label="Hide/Show Chat"></i><span id="toggleChatText"> Ask a question!</span> <i data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Hide" id="hide-toggle-chat" class="fa fa-angle-double-right" aria-label="Hide chat button"></i> </a> <a id="show-toggle-chat" class="pull-right btn btn-primary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Chat with Law360's automated support bot!"><i aria-label="Show chat button" class="fa fa-angle-double-left"></i></a> </div> <!--[if IE]> </div> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <footer id="Footer"> <img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/footer/RELX-White.svg" class="pull-right" style="padding:8px 0 0 0;" border="0" alt="RELX Group" height="28" /> <img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/footer/Lexis-White.png" class="pull-left" style="padding:8px 0 0 8px;" border="0" alt="Lexis Nexis" height="32" /> <p class="copyright" style="text-align:center;">&copy; 2025, Portfolio Media, Inc. | <a href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-about" target="_blank" title="About Law360">About</a> | <a href="/about/contact" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="/about/editorial_contacts">Editorial Contacts</a> | <a href="http://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/en-uk/terms.page" target="_blank">Terms</a> | <a href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/global/privacy/en/privacy-policy-uk.page" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="ot-cookie-manager" style="cursor:pointer" onclick="launchCookieManager()">Cookie Settings</a> | <a href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/global/privacy/en/article-14-uk.page" target="_blank">Processing Notice</a> | <a href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/systems/privacy-cookies/?locale=en-us#manage." target="_blank">Ad Choices</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/resource-library" title="Resource Library">Resource Library</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-company" title="Law360 Company">Law360 Company</a> </p> </footer> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _mtm = _mtm || []; var _paq = window._paq || []; function removeEmptyValues(data) { return Object.keys(data).reduce(function(obj, key) { if (data[key] !== '' && data[key] !== null) obj[key] = data[key]; return obj; }, {}); }; function getMatomoPageViewId() { try { return Matomo.getAsyncTracker().getPageViewId(); } catch (e) { _paq.push(['trackPageView']) return null; } } function embedTrackingCode() { _paq.push(['setCookiePath', '/']); var matomoScript = document.createElement('script'); var firstScriptOnPage = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; matomoScript.type = 'text/javascript'; matomoScript.async = true; matomoScript.defer = true; matomoScript.src = 'https://webanalytics.lexisnexis.com/js/container_law360.min.js'; firstScriptOnPage.parentNode.insertBefore(matomoScript, firstScriptOnPage); _paq.push(['HeatmapSessionRecording.addConfig', {}]); } window.addEventListener ? window.addEventListener("load", embedTrackingCode, false) : (window.attachEvent) ? window.attachEvent("onload", embedTrackingCode) : embedTrackingCode(); _paq.push(['setCustomUrl', window.location.href.replace(/utm\_/g, 'mtm_')], ['setUserId', ""], ['setCustomDimension', 1, ""], ['setCustomDimension', 2, "www.law360.co.uk"], ['setCustomDimension', 3, ""], ['setCustomDimension', 4, ""], ['setCustomDimension', 5, ""]); var contextData = { 'context_data': removeEmptyValues({ 'section': "Environmental", 'section_id': "11", 'brand': "Law360 UK", 'brand_id': "2", 'article_id': "", 'article_headline': "", 'partial': "", 'mailing_id': "", 'login_type': "Anonymous", 'ab_exp_id': "", 'ab_exp_var': "", 'page_view_id': getMatomoPageViewId(), })}; window["_mtm"].push({ 'event': "dlv_track", 'dlv_eventData': contextData }); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-03RG29TNXP"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('set', 'linker', {'domains': ['law360.com','law360.co.uk','lexislegalnews.com','mealeys.com','law360.ca','mlexwatch.com']}); gtag('set', 'user_properties', { 'dimension6': 'Anonymous', 'dimension7': 'Unpaid', 'dimension9': 'Unknown' }); gtag('config', 'G-03RG29TNXP', { 'anonymize_ip': true, 'page_path': location.pathname + location.search, 'groups': 'ga4' }); gtag('event', 'sections', { 'event_category': 'Sections', 'event_label': 'Environmental', 'send_to': 'ga4' }); gtag('event', 'content', { 'dimension12': 'Law360-Uk', 'dimension3': 'Environmental', 'send_to': 'ga4' }); </script> <!-- Only available if user in NOT logged in --> <!-- Available regardless of user logged in or not --> <style> .validation-message {margin: 8px 0;color:#ffffff;} .all-newsletters {display: none;} .all-newsletters h3 {color:#fff;border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; padding-bottom: 3px;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;} a.show-more {color: #646f8c;font-size:14px; display: block; margin-bottom: 15px;} div.invalid { background: #fdeef4; color: #990000; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px; border-radius: 3px;} #NewsletterModal p.privacy { font-size:11px; color:#444; height:100%;} #NewsletterModal p.privacy a {color:#444; text-decoration: underline;} </style> <div class="modal" id="NewsletterModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <input type="hidden" name="law360" value="true" /> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Sign up for our Environmental newsletter</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div id="bluebox"> <div class="msgcontainer"> <div id="PersonalizeFormValidation"><p></p></div> <div id="PersonalizeFormSuccess"><p></p></div> <div id="ValidationMessage"><h3>You must correct or enter the following before you can sign up:</h3><p></p></div> </div> <form id="subscribe_newsletter_form" method="post"> <input type="hidden" /> <div class="form-group"> <label>Please provide a professional email:</label> <input class="form-control email" id="user_email" name="email" value="" size="30" type="email" alt="Email" /> <input type="hidden" name="section[]" value="environmental"/> </div> <a href="#" class="show-more"><i class="fa fa-plus-square"></i> Select more newsletters to receive for free</a> <div class="all-newsletters"> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-commercial-litigation" > <input id="newsletter_uk-commercial-litigation" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-commercial-litigation" title="Commercial Litigation UK" /> Commercial Litigation UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-corporate-crime" > <input id="newsletter_uk-corporate-crime" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-corporate-crime" title="Corporate Crime &amp; Compliance UK" /> Corporate Crime &amp; Compliance UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-employment" > <input id="newsletter_uk-employment" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-employment" title="Employment UK" /> Employment UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-financial-services" > <input id="newsletter_uk-financial-services" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-financial-services" title="Financial Services UK" /> Financial Services UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-insurance" > <input id="newsletter_uk-insurance" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-insurance" title="Insurance UK" /> Insurance UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-intellectual-property" > <input id="newsletter_uk-intellectual-property" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-intellectual-property" title="Intellectual Property UK" /> Intellectual Property UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_pulse-uk" > <input id="newsletter_pulse-uk" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="pulse-uk" title="Pulse UK" /> Pulse UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-transactions" > <input id="newsletter_uk-transactions" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-transactions" title="Transactions UK" /> Transactions UK </label> </div> <h3>US Sections</h3> <div style="float:left;width:50%;"> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_202" > <input id="newsletter_202" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="access-to-justice" title="Access to Justice" /> Access to Justice </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_138" > <input id="newsletter_138" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="aerospace" title="Aerospace &amp; Defense" /> Aerospace &amp; Defense </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_104" > <input id="newsletter_104" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="appellate" title="Appellate" /> Appellate </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_143" > <input id="newsletter_143" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Asset Management" /> Asset Management </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_7" > <input id="newsletter_7" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="banking" title="Banking" /> Banking </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_5" > <input id="newsletter_5" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy" /> Bankruptcy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_200" > <input id="newsletter_200" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="benefits" title="Benefits" /> Benefits </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_115" > <input id="newsletter_115" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="california" title="California" /> California </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_367" > <input id="newsletter_367" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="cannabis" title="Cannabis" /> Cannabis </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_145" > <input id="newsletter_145" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="capitalmarkets" title="Capital Markets" /> Capital Markets </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_111" > <input id="newsletter_111" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="classaction" title="Class Action" /> Class Action </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_994" > <input id="newsletter_994" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="colorado" title="Colorado" /> Colorado </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_106" > <input id="newsletter_106" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="commercialcontracts" title="Commercial Contracts" /> Commercial Contracts </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_6" > <input id="newsletter_6" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="competition" title="Competition" /> Competition </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_235" > <input id="newsletter_235" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="compliance" title="Compliance" /> Compliance </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_996" > <input id="newsletter_996" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="connecticut" title="Connecticut" /> Connecticut </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_201" > <input id="newsletter_201" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Construction" /> Construction </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_137" > <input id="newsletter_137" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="consumerprotection" title="Consumer Protection" /> Consumer Protection </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_133" > <input id="newsletter_133" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="corporate" title="Corporate" /> Corporate </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_127" > <input id="newsletter_127" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="cybersecurity-privacy" title="Cybersecurity &amp; Privacy" /> Cybersecurity &amp; Privacy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_156" > <input id="newsletter_156" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="delaware" title="Delaware" /> Delaware </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_3" > <input id="newsletter_3" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="employment" title="Employment" /> Employment </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_9" > <input id="newsletter_9" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="energy" title="Energy" /> Energy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_11" > <input id="newsletter_11" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="environmental" title="Environmental" checked="checked" disabled="true"/> Environmental </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_301" > <input id="newsletter_301" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="fintech" title="Fintech" /> Fintech </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_136" > <input id="newsletter_136" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="florida" title="Florida" /> Florida </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_144" > <input id="newsletter_144" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="foodbeverage" title="Food &amp; Beverage" /> Food &amp; Beverage </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_598" > <input id="newsletter_598" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="georgia" title="Georgia" /> Georgia </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_112" > <input id="newsletter_112" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="governmentcontracts" title="Government Contracts" /> Government Contracts </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_8" > <input id="newsletter_8" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="health" title="Health" /> Health </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_139" > <input id="newsletter_139" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Hospitality" /> Hospitality </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_155" > <input id="newsletter_155" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="illinois" title="Illinois" /> Illinois </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_147" > <input id="newsletter_147" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="immigration" title="Immigration" /> Immigration </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_103" > <input id="newsletter_103" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="insurance" title="Insurance" /> Insurance </label> </div> </div> <div style="float:right;width:50%;"> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_1" > <input id="newsletter_1" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="ip" title="Intellectual Property" /> Intellectual Property </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_152" > <input id="newsletter_152" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="internationalarbitration" title="International Arbitration" /> International Arbitration </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_105" > <input id="newsletter_105" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="internationaltrade" title="International Trade" /> International Trade </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_154" > <input id="newsletter_154" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Law360 In-Depth" /> Law360 In-Depth </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_146" > <input id="newsletter_146" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="legalethics" title="Legal Ethics" /> Legal Ethics </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_100" > <input id="newsletter_100" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Legal Industry" /> Legal Industry </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_131" > <input id="newsletter_131" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="lifesciences" title="Life Sciences" /> Life Sciences </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_196" > <input id="newsletter_196" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="massachusetts" title="Massachusetts" /> Massachusetts </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_126" > <input id="newsletter_126" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="media" title="Media &amp; Entertainment" /> Media &amp; Entertainment </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_107" > <input id="newsletter_107" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="mergersacquisitions" title="Mergers &amp; Acquisitions" /> Mergers &amp; Acquisitions </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_961" > <input id="newsletter_961" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="michigan" title="Michigan" /> Michigan </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_148" > <input id="newsletter_148" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="nativeamerican" title="Native American" /> Native American </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_135" > <input id="newsletter_135" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="newjersey" title="New Jersey" /> New Jersey </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_116" > <input id="newsletter_116" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="newyork" title="New York" /> New York </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_995" > <input id="newsletter_995" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="northcarolina" title="North Carolina" /> North Carolina </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_862" > <input id="newsletter_862" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="ohio" title="Ohio" /> Ohio </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_134" > <input id="newsletter_134" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" /> Pennsylvania </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_158" > <input id="newsletter_158" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="personal-injury-medical-malpractice" title="Personal Injury &amp; Medical Malpractice" /> Personal Injury &amp; Medical Malpractice </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_128" > <input id="newsletter_128" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="privateequity" title="Private Equity" /> Private Equity </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_4" > <input id="newsletter_4" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="productliability" title="Product Liability" /> Product Liability </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_130" > <input id="newsletter_130" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Project Finance" /> Project Finance </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_132" > <input id="newsletter_132" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="publicpolicy" title="Public Policy" /> Public Policy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_129" > <input id="newsletter_129" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Real Estate" /> Real Estate </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_142" > <input id="newsletter_142" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Retail &amp; E-Commerce" /> Retail &amp; E-Commerce </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_2" > <input id="newsletter_2" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="securities" title="Securities" /> Securities </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_150" > <input id="newsletter_150" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="sports" title="Sports &amp; Betting" /> Sports &amp; Betting </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_140" > <input id="newsletter_140" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Tax" /> Tax </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_10" > <input id="newsletter_10" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="technology" title="Technology" /> Technology </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_149" > <input id="newsletter_149" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="telecom" title="Telecommunications" /> Telecommunications </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_117" > <input id="newsletter_117" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="texas" title="Texas" /> Texas </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_151" > <input id="newsletter_151" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="transportation" title="Transportation" /> Transportation </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_153" > <input id="newsletter_153" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="trials" title="Trials" /> Trials </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_829" > <input id="newsletter_829" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="washington" title="Washington" /> Washington </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_110" > <input id="newsletter_110" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="whitecollar" title="White Collar" /> White Collar </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="alert alert-warning" style="clear:both;"> <p class="privacy">Law360 UK takes your privacy seriously. Please see our <a href="/privacy_policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>.</p> </div> <div style="width:100%;clear:both;text-align:center;"> <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">No Thanks</button> <a href="#" rel="/newsletters/signup" id="signUpNow" class="btn btn-danger submit">Sign up now</a> </div> <input type="hidden" id="event_action" value="Section Newsletter Signup Modal" /> </form> <div class="page-messaging"> <div id="Success"> <h3>Thank You!</h3> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Javascript at the bottom for fast page loading --> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/www/newsletter_section_modal-311337415f7d04a4289b291ee763be8888a0d2ffd3e107ab81419b37daba14e3.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/www/chatbot-dd6000ff6c6b28b9604e58d8f44b6a6e93907ea5048586f9baca26a1173a86bf.js" defer="defer"></script> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10