CINXE.COM

Pennsylvania : Law360 : Legal News & Analysis

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="Vw9OfLN0t7xOQXCIlKhr8KlxkIGDvLpMlSD7ERs_obpEACAhBbrQizGrcbxrKdantYO-8KSFtq7E_WOObkc4dw" /> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/ae4f80c1-d449-43b5-9686-b7bc5dba630f/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="ae4f80c1-d449-43b5-9686-b7bc5dba630f"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { const acceptBtn = document.getElementById("accept-recommended-btn-handler"); const rejectAllBtn = document.querySelector(".ot-pc-refuse-all-handler"); const confirmBtn = document.querySelector(".save-preference-btn-handler"); const buttons = [acceptBtn, rejectAllBtn, confirmBtn].filter(element => element !== null && element !== undefined); const bottomBtnWrapper = document.querySelector(".ot-btn-container"); if (bottomBtnWrapper) { bottomBtnWrapper.style.display = "flex"; bottomBtnWrapper.style.justifyContent = "center"; bottomBtnWrapper.style.flexWrap = "wrap"; if (acceptBtn) acceptBtn.style.marginRight = "10px"; } buttons.forEach(button => { if (bottomBtnWrapper) bottomBtnWrapper.appendChild(button); button.addEventListener('click', handleCookieConsentChange); }); } function handleCookieConsentChange() { const disableGAProperty = "ga-disable-G-03RG29TNXP"; const matomoReady = window["_paq"] !== undefined && window["_paq"] !== null; if (!window.OnetrustActiveGroups.includes(2)) { window[disableGAProperty] = true; if (matomoReady) _paq.push(['optUserOut']); } else { window[disableGAProperty] = false; if (matomoReady) _paq.push(['forgetUserOptOut']); } } function launchCookieManager() { var otConsentSdk = document.getElementById("onetrust-consent-sdk"); if (otConsentSdk) otConsentSdk.remove(); window.OneTrust.Init() window.OneTrust.LoadBanner(); window.OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay(); } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end --> <style> #onetrust-banner-sdk { background: #f3f3f3 !important; } .cookie-setting-link { background: #f3f3f3 !important; } .pc-logo, .ot-pc-logo img { content:url(https://static.law360news.com/images/Law360-Pos_glow@2x.png); } #onetrust-pc-sdk.otPcCenter { max-width: 730px !important; } #onetrust-pc-sdk button { height: 40px !important; } button#accept-recommended-btn-handler { margin-bottom: 0px !important; } button.save-preference-btn-handler { margin-right: 10px !important; } #onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-footer { overflow: scroll; } .ot-pc-footer button { margin-top: 10px !important; } </style> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"d4a97ca1fb","applicationID":"508316","transactionName":"IV9fTEpXD1lXEBoWVAFEWFdWS0xGWg1C","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":15,"agent":""}</script> <script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VQcFVldUGwYAXFJTAQ==",licenseKey:"d4a97ca1fb",applicationID:"508316"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-full-1.285.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>p,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.285.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.18"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>u,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>f,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>l,m:()=>c,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>d});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+a?.location,u=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),d=u&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},3241:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(6154);const i="newrelic";function o(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(i,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)g(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function g(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:g,addEventListener:g,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=p(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var g=v()[s[e]];g&&g.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:p,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function g(e,t){n[e]=p(e).concat(t)}function p(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5701:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>a,t:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(3241);const o=new Set,a={};function s(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);a[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(o.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),a[t]=e,o.add(t),(0,i.W)({agentIdentifier:t,loaded:!0,type:"lifecycle",name:"load",feature:void 0,data:e})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",g)}function g(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s,rF:()=>d});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}function d(e,t){try{if("string"==typeof t?.type){if("password"===t.type.toLowerCase())return"*".repeat(e?.length||0);if(void 0!==t?.dataset?.nrUnmask||t?.classList?.contains("nr-unmask"))return e}}catch(e){}return"string"==typeof e?e.replace(/[\S]/g,"*"):"*".repeat(e?.length||0)}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>I});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),g=r(6344);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",g.G4.RECORD,g.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),R=r(3785),x=r(9414),w=r(3241),E=r(5701);function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const T={};var S=r(9417),_=r(5603);const O=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let N=!1;function I(e,t={},p,I){let{init:P,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k={},exposed:H=!0}=t;k.loaderType=p;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(P=L.init,j=L.info,C=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,C||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const D=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];N||(D.proxy.assets&&(O(D.proxy.assets),M.push(D.proxy.assets)),D.proxy.beacon&&M.push(D.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",E.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===D.soft_navigations.enabled&&D.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),k.denyList=[...D.ajax.deny_list||[],...D.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],k.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,k),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const p={};var A=s.ee.get(e),S=A.get("tracer");T[e]=b.g.OFF,A.on(g.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{T[e]=t}));var _="api-",O=_+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(_,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function I(){}p.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,R.R)(A,e,t,r)},p.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,x.J)(A,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{p[e]=j(_,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=j(_,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.recordCustomEvent=j(_,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(_,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},p.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),A.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},p[g.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(g.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},p[g.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(g.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new I).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const P=I.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),h||(0,a.p)(O+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,A),function(){if(S.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw S.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{S.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(t,r,i,o){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+r+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,w.W)({agentIdentifier:e,loaded:!!E.B?.[e],type:"data",name:"api",feature:t+r,data:{notSpa:i,bufferGroup:o}}),o&&(0,a.p)(t+r,[i?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],i?null:this,o,A),i?void 0:this}}function C(){r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),A.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{P[e]=j(O,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=h?j(O,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(_,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!T[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,A)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>C()),!0):C(),p}(e.agentIdentifier,I,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=H),N||(0,w.W)({agentIdentifier:e.agentIdentifier,loaded:!!E.B?.[e.agentIdentifier],type:"lifecycle",name:"initialize",feature:void 0,data:{init:D,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k}}),N=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>d,K7:()=>c,P3:()=>u,XX:()=>i,Yy:()=>s,df:()=>o,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s="browser/logs",c={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},u={[c.pageViewEvent]:1,[c.pageViewTiming]:2,[c.metrics]:3,[c.jserrors]:4,[c.spa]:5,[c.ajax]:6,[c.sessionTrace]:7,[c.softNav]:8,[c.sessionReplay]:9,[c.logging]:10,[c.genericEvents]:11},d={[c.pageViewEvent]:a,[c.pageViewTiming]:n,[c.ajax]:n,[c.spa]:n,[c.softNav]:n,[c.metrics]:i,[c.jserrors]:i,[c.sessionTrace]:o,[c.sessionReplay]:o,[c.logging]:s,[c.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({95:"nr-full-compressor",222:"nr-full-recorder",891:"nr-full"}[e]+"-1.285.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.285.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={891:"sha512-fMru8dlQe6MDocrIrmVggxBpKe4E6zN8iF8+x3VT5mduS4XEkCwWjFpEShdGhWDUoZ4S6P7KlEsQNgH2yGvL1w==",222:"sha512-IOEUdkaWYkNjFufhpqem1nvCo93S+MlRT4222SMu910Ff4augE1uCvOBRaziFCEwGH9Hkw13OiCDIv8GEVRyxA==",95:"sha512-jWkjatE9TZKKdOBeBHmVEgnE92FwbX/ode6AlJnUDcEs5jJDX9gJHRE4qOUNUSAID8OsbjJ9KSJCbkhGO/hZFA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(g);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},g=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={85:0,959:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),g=i(6154),p=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};g.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,p.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class R extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var x=i(384);var w=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),S=i(1863);class _ extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),g.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,w.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,w.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(8154);class N extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),g.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,w.p)(O.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return L(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(!e?.reason)return;if(L(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return(r.message||"").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function H(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return L(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function L(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),g.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),g.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[H(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===g.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===g.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=g.gm.MutationObserver,s=g.gm.Promise,c=g.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(p?p.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var p=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=g.gm.Request,ee=g.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&g.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(g.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof g.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,x.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,x.dV)().o.XHR;const he="X-NewRelic-App-Data";class ge extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,w.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};g.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=x,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),g.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function p(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&g.RI&&(t=""+g.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:g.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:g.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function R(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function x(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin&&r.getAllResponseHeaders().indexOf(he)>=0){var i=r.getResponseHeader(he);i&&((0,w.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",p),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",R)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const me={},ve=["pushState","replaceState"];function be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!g.RI||me[t.debugId]++||(me[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ve,"-")),t}var ye=i(3738);const{He:Re,bD:xe,d3:we,Kp:Ee,TZ:Ae,Lc:Te,uP:Se,Rz:_e}=ye;class Oe extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ae,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;be(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,w.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(_e+we,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(_e+Ee,(function(e){(0,w.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,w.p)(Re,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:xe,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Ne=i(2614);class Ie extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Ne.H3,"_").concat(Ne.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,p.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,w.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.ERROR)||(0,p.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(891),i.e(222)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Ne.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Ne.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Ne.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Pe=i(3333);class je extends b{static featureName=Pe.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Pe.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(g.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(Pe.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),Pe.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&g.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,w.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var Ce=i(993),ke=i(3785),He=i(9414);class Le extends b{static featureName=Ce.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ce.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,ke.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),g.gm?(this.features={},(0,x.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,x.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,_,Oe,Ie,ge,N,D,je,Le],loaderType:"pro"})})()})();</script> <title>Pennsylvania : Law360 : Legal News &amp; Analysis</title> <meta name="description" content="Legal news and analysis on Pennsylvania litigation, policy, deals. Covers lawsuits, regulation, enforcement, legislation, mergers, acquisitions, judicial appointments." /> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <!-- Twitter Card Meta --> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@law360" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@law360" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pennsylvania : Law360 : Legal News &amp; Analysis" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Pennsylvania : Law360 : Legal News &amp; Analysis" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.law360.com/pennsylvania" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.law360.com/images/law360-stacked.png" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.law360.com/images/law360-stacked.png" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.law360.com/images/law360-stacked.png" /> <!-- Place favicon.ico & apple-touch-icon.png in the root of your domain and delete these references --> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=934560389, app-argument=law360://www.law360.com/pennsylvania"> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="37104962b33535907ce4aab271111581"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <!-- CSS : implied media="all" --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.law360news.com/assets/responsive-next-5a496e226aa43e1df647720da9676d9ef1ef3fdce0631f41eff5c6083a4c00f8.css" data-turbo-track="true" media="screen" /> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/responsive-3fd61955b5b9c3bf761d4161d920deae28ed6adfeb8ad47f3df5f5b031a10fca.js" data-turbo-track="true" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/packs/js/turbo-5068bbe6211445b3ef2c.js" data-turbo-track="reload" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot("/21886871035/section-pennsylvania-top-banner", [970, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1579645709854-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot("/21886871035/section-pennsylvania-sidebar-box", [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'div-gpt-ad-1579645709123-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-pennsylvania-bottom-banner', [[970, 250], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1581713838696-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); //mobile tags googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-pennsylvania-bottom-banner-mobile', [250, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1580340184384-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-pennsylvania-sidebar-box-mobile', [250, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1580340232058-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-pennsylvania-top-banner-mobile', [250, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1580340291338-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); }); </script> <script> window[(function(_rgq,_i2){var _xF='';for(var _bP=0;_bP<_rgq.length;_bP++){var _cQ=_rgq[_bP].charCodeAt();_cQ-=_i2;_cQ+=61;_cQ!=_bP;_cQ%=94;_xF==_xF;_cQ+=33;_i2>7;_xF+=String.fromCharCode(_cQ)}return _xF})(atob('aFdeIn14c3EkWXMp'), 14)] = '85b4a09d4a1683717839'; var zi = document.createElement('script'); (zi.type = 'text/javascript'), (zi.async = true), (zi.src = (function(_Yyt,_BK){var _Fg='';for(var _7H=0;_7H<_Yyt.length;_7H++){var _nr=_Yyt[_7H].charCodeAt();_nr-=_BK;_nr+=61;_BK>4;_nr!=_7H;_nr%=94;_nr+=33;_Fg==_Fg;_Fg+=String.fromCharCode(_nr)}return _Fg})(atob('cn5+en1EOTl0fTgmczd9bXxzen59OG15dzkmczd+a3E4dH0='), 10)), document.readyState === 'complete'?document.body.appendChild(zi): window.addEventListener('load', function(){ document.body.appendChild(zi) }); </script> </head> <body id="show-page" data-turbo="false"> <div class="main-app-wrapper"> <nav class="navbar visible-xs" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid mobile-navigation" data-turbo="false"> <div class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="mobile-menu-open mobile-menu-icon" title="Site menu"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> </div> <div class="search-icon-btn"> <a href="#" class="open-mobile-search mobile-icon" title="Search button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> <div class="mobile-logo"> <a data-turbo='false' href="/" style="padding:0;"><img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/law360-uk-logo-2021-bold.png" height="30" border="0" alt="Law360 - The Newswire for Business Lawyers" /></a> </div> <div class="mobile-acct-link mobile-icon"><a href="/account/login?return_url=%2Fpennsylvania"><i class="fa fa-user"></i> Sign In</a> </div> <span class="filler" style="height:25px">&nbsp;</a> </div> </nav> <div class="row"> <div class="mobile-search col-xs-12"> <form action="/search" class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" placeholder="News, cases, companies, firms" value=""> <span class="input-group-btn"> <input type="submit" value="GO" style="display:none;" /> <button id="btnGlobalSearchMobile" class="btn btn-primary" type="button" title="Search button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> </div> </form> <p class="advsearch"> Try our <strong><a href="/advanced_search" data-turbo="false">Advanced Search</a></strong> for more refined results </p> </div> </div> <div id="navigation_new" class="hidden-xs"> <nav class="navbar-authority" role="navigation"> <div id="navbar-center" class="container"> <div class="navbar-center-left"> <a href="#" class="open-menu-options" style="padding:0 25px 0 0; float:left;font-size:18px;color:#fff;"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> <a href="/" ><img style="" src="https://static.law360news.com/images/law360-uk-logo-2021-bold.png" height="54" border="0" alt="Law360" /></a> </div> <div class="navbar-center-center"> <div class="navbar-search"> <style> #SearchField { width: 100%; } </style> <div class="hidden-xs"> <div class="search-box-wrapper"> <form id="SearchField" action="/search" class="navbar-form" role="search" > <div class="input-group" > <input type="text" id="global_search_field" name="q" value="" class="form-control" placeholder="News, cases, companies, firms" /> <div class="input-group-btn"> <input type="submit" id="submitSearchField" name="submit" value="Submit" style="display:none;" /> <button id="btnSearchResults" class="btn btn-header"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> <button class="btn btn-header dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="caret"></span> <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span> </button> <ul id="search_specific" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <li><a href="/search" class="search-type" title="Everything" rel="" data-turbo="false">Search Law360</a></li> <li><a href="/search/articles" class="search-type" title="News" rel="articles" data-turbo="false">Search News Only</a></li> <li><a href="/search/cases" class="search-type" title="Cases" rel="cases" data-turbo="false">Search Cases Only</a></li> <li><a href="/search/ptab_cases" class="search-type" title="PTAB" rel="ptab_cases" data-turbo="false">Search PTAB Only</a></li> <li><a href="/search/ttab_cases" class="search-type" title="TTAB" rel="ttab_cases" data-turbo="false">Search TTAB Only</a></li> <div class="divider"></div> <li><a href="/advanced_search" class="search-type" title="Advanced Search" data-turbo="false">Advanced Search</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="facet" id="facet" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="facet_added" id="facet_added" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="facet_removed" id="facet_removed" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="range_filter" id="range_filter" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="date_start" id="date_start" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="date_end" id="date_end" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="per_page" id="per_page" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="view_style" id="view_style" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="filter" id="filter" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="c_sort" id="c_sort" value="" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-center-right"> <div class="navbar-dropdown"> <a class="navbar-pill navbar-dropdown" href="/account/login?return_url=%2Fpennsylvania" class="signin"><i class="fa fa-user">&nbsp;</i> Sign In</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="sections_menu" style="display:none;"> <div class="col-md-6"> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Law360</h1> | <h2 style="display: inline-block;">The Practice of Law</h2> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/access-to-justice" title="Access to Justice" class="section">Access to Justice</a> <a href="/aerospace" title="Aerospace &amp; Defense" class="section">Aerospace &amp; Defense</a> <a href="/appellate" title="Appellate" class="section">Appellate</a> <a href="/assetmanagement" title="Asset Management" class="section">Asset Management</a> <a href="/banking" title="Banking" class="section">Banking</a> <a href="/bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy" class="section">Bankruptcy</a> <a href="/benefits" title="Benefits" class="section">Benefits</a> <a href="/california" title="California" class="section">California</a> <a href="/cannabis" title="Cannabis" class="section">Cannabis</a> <a href="/capitalmarkets" title="Capital Markets" class="section">Capital Markets</a> <a href="/classaction" title="Class Action" class="section">Class Action</a> <a href="/colorado" title="Colorado" class="section">Colorado</a> <a href="/commercialcontracts" title="Commercial Contracts" class="section">Commercial Contracts</a> <a href="/competition" title="Competition" class="section">Competition</a> <a href="/compliance" title="Compliance" class="section">Compliance</a> <a href="/connecticut" title="Connecticut" class="section">Connecticut</a> <a href="/construction" title="Construction" class="section">Construction</a> <a href="/consumerprotection" title="Consumer Protection" class="section">Consumer Protection</a> <a href="/corporate" title="Corporate" class="section">Corporate</a> <a href="/cybersecurity-privacy" title="Cybersecurity &amp; Privacy" class="section">Cybersecurity &amp; Privacy</a> <a href="/delaware" title="Delaware" class="section">Delaware</a> <a href="/employment" title="Employment" class="section">Employment</a> <a href="/energy" title="Energy" class="section">Energy</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/environmental" title="Environmental" class="section">Environmental</a> <a href="/fintech" title="Fintech" class="section">Fintech</a> <a href="/florida" title="Florida" class="section">Florida</a> <a href="/foodbeverage" title="Food &amp; Beverage" class="section">Food &amp; Beverage</a> <a href="/georgia" title="Georgia" class="section">Georgia</a> <a href="/governmentcontracts" title="Government Contracts" class="section">Government Contracts</a> <a href="/health" title="Health" class="section">Health</a> <a href="/hospitality" title="Hospitality" class="section">Hospitality</a> <a href="/illinois" title="Illinois" class="section">Illinois</a> <a href="/immigration" title="Immigration" class="section">Immigration</a> <a href="/insurance" title="Insurance" class="section">Insurance</a> <a href="/ip" title="Intellectual Property" class="section">Intellectual Property</a> <a href="/internationalarbitration" title="International Arbitration" class="section">International Arbitration</a> <a href="/internationaltrade" title="International Trade" class="section">International Trade</a> <a href="/legalethics" title="Legal Ethics" class="section">Legal Ethics</a> <a href="/legalindustry" title="Legal Industry" class="section">Legal Industry</a> <a href="/lifesciences" title="Life Sciences" class="section">Life Sciences</a> <a href="/massachusetts" title="Massachusetts" class="section">Massachusetts</a> <a href="/media" title="Media &amp; Entertainment" class="section">Media &amp; Entertainment</a> <a href="/mergersacquisitions" title="Mergers &amp; Acquisitions" class="section">Mergers &amp; Acquisitions</a> <a href="/michigan" title="Michigan" class="section">Michigan</a> <a href="/nativeamerican" title="Native American" class="section">Native American</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/newjersey" title="New Jersey" class="section">New Jersey</a> <a href="/newyork" title="New York" class="section">New York</a> <a href="/northcarolina" title="North Carolina" class="section">North Carolina</a> <a href="/ohio" title="Ohio" class="section">Ohio</a> <a href="/pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" class="section">Pennsylvania</a> <a href="/personal-injury-medical-malpractice" title="Personal Injury &amp; Medical Malpractice" class="section">Personal Injury &amp; Medical Malpractice</a> <a href="/privateequity" title="Private Equity" class="section">Private Equity</a> <a href="/productliability" title="Product Liability" class="section">Product Liability</a> <a href="/projectfinance" title="Project Finance" class="section">Project Finance</a> <a href="/publicpolicy" title="Public Policy" class="section">Public Policy</a> <a href="/realestate" title="Real Estate" class="section">Real Estate</a> <a href="/retail" title="Retail &amp; E-Commerce" class="section">Retail &amp; E-Commerce</a> <a href="/securities" title="Securities" class="section">Securities</a> <a href="/sports-and-betting" title="Sports &amp; Betting" class="section">Sports &amp; Betting</a> <a href="/tax" title="Tax" class="section">Tax</a> <a href="/technology" title="Technology" class="section">Technology</a> <a href="/telecom" title="Telecommunications" class="section">Telecommunications</a> <a href="/texas" title="Texas" class="section">Texas</a> <a href="/transportation" title="Transportation" class="section">Transportation</a> <a href="/trials" title="Trials" class="section">Trials</a> <a href="/washington" title="Washington" class="section">Washington</a> <a href="/whitecollar" title="White Collar" class="section">White Collar</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Law360 Pulse</h1> | <h2 style="display: inline-block;">Business of Law</h2> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/pulse/california-pulse" title="California Pulse" class="section">California Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/connecticut-pulse" title="Connecticut Pulse" class="section">Connecticut Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/courts" title="Courts" class="section">Courts</a> <a href="/pulse/dc-pulse" title="DC Pulse" class="section">DC Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/daily-litigation" title="Daily Litigation" class="section">Daily Litigation</a> <a href="/pulse/delaware-pulse" title="Delaware Pulse" class="section">Delaware Pulse</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/pulse/florida-pulse" title="Florida Pulse" class="section">Florida Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/georgia-pulse" title="Georgia Pulse" class="section">Georgia Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/in-house" title="In-House" class="section">In-House</a> <a href="/pulse/insights" title="Insights" class="section">Insights</a> <a href="/pulse/legal-tech" title="Legal Tech" class="section">Legal Tech</a> <a href="/pulse/mid-law" title="Mid-Law" class="section">Mid-Law</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/pulse/modern-lawyer" title="Modern Lawyer" class="section">Modern Lawyer</a> <a href="/pulse/new-jersey-pulse" title="New Jersey Pulse" class="section">New Jersey Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/new-york-pulse" title="New York Pulse" class="section">New York Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/pennsylvania-pulse" title="Pennsylvania Pulse" class="section">Pennsylvania Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/small-law" title="Small Law" class="section">Small Law</a> <a href="/pulse/texas-pulse" title="Texas Pulse" class="section">Texas Pulse</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <br> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Law360 Authority</h1> | <h2 style="display: inline-block;">Deep News & Analysis</h2> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0"> <a href="/tax-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Tax Authority</h2></a> <a href="/tax-authority/federal" data-turbo="false" title="US Tax Authority Federal" class="section"> Federal</a> <a href="/tax-authority/international" data-turbo="false" title="US Tax Authority International" class="section"> International</a> <a href="/tax-authority/state-local" data-turbo="false" title="US Tax Authority State &amp; Local" class="section"> State &amp; Local</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/employment-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Employment Authority</h2></a> <a href="/employment-authority/discrimination" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Discrimination" class="section"> Discrimination</a> <a href="/employment-authority/labor" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Labor" class="section"> Labor</a> <a href="/employment-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/employment-authority/wage-hour" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Wage &amp; Hour" class="section"> Wage &amp; Hour</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/insurance-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Insurance Authority</h2></a> <a href="/insurance-authority" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority" class="section"></a> <a href="/insurance-authority/general-liability" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority General Liability" class="section"> General Liability</a> <a href="/insurance-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/insurance-authority/property" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority Property" class="section"> Property</a> <a href="/insurance-authority/specialty-lines" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority Specialty Lines" class="section"> Specialty Lines</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:5px;"> <a href="/real-estate-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Real Estate Authority</h2></a> <a href="/real-estate-authority/commercial" data-turbo="false" title="US Real Estate Authority Commercial" class="section"> Commercial</a> <a href="/real-estate-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Real Estate Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/real-estate-authority/residential" data-turbo="false" title="US Real Estate Authority Residential" class="section"> Residential</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:5px;"> <a href="/bankruptcy-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Bankruptcy Authority</h2></a> <a href="/bankruptcy-authority/large-cap" data-turbo="false" title="US Bankruptcy Authority Large Cap" class="section"> Large Cap</a> <a href="/bankruptcy-authority/mid-cap" data-turbo="false" title="US Bankruptcy Authority Mid Cap" class="section"> Mid Cap</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:5px;"> <a href="/healthcare-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Healthcare Authority</h2></a> <a href="/healthcare-authority" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority" class="section"></a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/deals-corporate-governance" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Deals &amp; Corporate Governance" class="section"> Deals &amp; Corporate Governance</a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/digital-health-technology" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Digital Health &amp; Technology" class="section"> Digital Health &amp; Technology</a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/policy-compliance" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Policy &amp; Compliance" class="section"> Policy &amp; Compliance</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Global</h1> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <h2>Law360 UK</h2> <a href="/commercial-litigation-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Commercial Litigation UK" class="section">Commercial Litigation UK</a> <a href="/corporate-crime-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Corporate Crime &amp; Compliance UK" class="section">Corporate Crime &amp; Compliance UK</a> <a href="/employment-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Employment UK" class="section">Employment UK</a> <a href="/financial-services-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Financial Services UK" class="section">Financial Services UK</a> <a href="/insurance-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Insurance UK" class="section">Insurance UK</a> <a href="/intellectual-property-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Intellectual Property UK" class="section">Intellectual Property UK</a> <a href="/pulse-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Pulse UK" class="section">Pulse UK</a> <a href="/transactions-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Transactions UK" class="section">Transactions UK</a> <br/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="menu-options"> <div style="text-align:right;padding:5px 10px;"> <a href="#" class="close-menu-options visible-sm visible-md visible-lg"><i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i> Close</a> </div> <ul class="list-group"> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-heading">Law360 US</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com" data-turbo="false">Law360</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/pulse">Law360 Pulse</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/employment-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Employment Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/tax-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Tax Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/insurance-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Insurance Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/real-estate-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Real Estate Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/bankruptcy-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Bankruptcy Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="https://www.law360.com/healthcare-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Healthcare Authority</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-heading">Sections</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/advanced_search" data-turbo="false">Adv. Search &amp; Platform Tools</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/commercial-litigation-uk">Commercial Litigation UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/corporate-crime-uk">Corporate Crime &amp; Compliance UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/employment-uk">Employment UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/financial-services-uk">Financial Services UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/insurance-uk">Insurance UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/intellectual-property-uk">Intellectual Property UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/pulse-uk">Pulse UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/transactions-uk">Transactions UK</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-heading">Site Menu</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/careers" title="Join the Law360 team">Join the Law360 team</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="http://jobs.law360.com/" target="_blank">Search legal jobs</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/about" title="Learn more about Law360">Learn more about Law360</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/testimonials" title="Read testimonials">Read testimonials</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/about/contact" title="Contact Law360">Contact Law360</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/newsletters" title="Sign up for our newsletters">Sign up for our newsletters</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-company" title="Law360 Company">Law360 Company</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" target="_bank" href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-authority" data-turbo="false" >About Law360 Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/resource-library" title="Resource Library">Resource Library</a></li> </ul> </ul> </div> <div id="product_picker_menu" style="display:none;"> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right:0;"> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/casemaphome" target="_blank">CaseMap®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/university/catalogue.aspx?training=cle&amp;action=lp" target="_blank">CLE On-Demand</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/contexthome" target="_blank">Context</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/courtlinkhome" target="_blank">CourtLink®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://lexisnexisdemo.libraryreserve.com/10/1334/en/SignIn.htm?url=Default.htm" target="_blank">Digital Library</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://apps.intelligize.com" target="_blank">Intelligize</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.law360.com?wam=y" target="_blank">Law360</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://law.lexmachina.com/login?via=lexis" target="_blank">Lex Machina</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/medmalhome" target="_blank">Lexis Medical Navigator™</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/usresearchhome" target="_blank">Lexis®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://plus.lexis.com/zhome" target="_blank">Lexis+™</a> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-left:0;"> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/taxsearchhome" target="_blank">Lexis® Tax</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://content.mlex.com" target="_blank">MLex®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.nexis.com" target="_blank">Nexis®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.diligence.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">Nexis Diligence™</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.newsdesk.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">Nexis Newsdesk™</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/practice-advisor-home" target="_blank">Practical Guidance</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/plnhome" target="_blank">Product Liability Navigator</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.lexissecuritiesmosaic.com?authz=y" target="_blank">Securities Mosaic®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://sn.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">State Net®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/vsahome" target="_blank">Verdict &amp; Settlement Analyzer</a> </div> </div> <div id="container"> <header id="Masthead"> <div id="navigation_new" class="visible-sm visible-md visible-lg"> <div class="sections-menu col-md-12 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a href="/commercial-litigation-uk">Commercial Litigation</a> <a href="/corporate-crime-uk">Corporate Crime &amp; Compliance</a> <a href="/employment-uk">Employment</a> <a href="/financial-services-uk">Financial Services</a> <a href="/insurance-uk">Insurance</a> <a href="/intellectual-property-uk">Intellectual Property</a> <a href="/pulse-uk">Pulse</a> <a href="/transactions-uk">Transactions</a> <a href="https://www.law360.com" class="special">Law360 US</a> <a href="/pulse" data-turbo="false" class="special">Pulse</a> <span>||</span> <a href="#sections_menu" class="section-all">See all sections</a> </div> <div class="rule-wrapper col-md-12"> <div class="rule">&nbsp;</div> <div class="rule">&nbsp;</div> <div class="rule">&nbsp;</div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="Page"> <div id="Main" class="clearfix "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div id="Page_Messaging" class="" style="padding:12px;"> </div> <style> h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, strong, b { font-weight: normal; } </style> <div id="law-section"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1579645709854-0' style='width:970px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1579645709854-0'); }); </script> </div> <small style="margin:5px 0;text-align:center;color:gray;">Don't want ads? <a href="/subscribe">Subscribe</a> or <a href="/account/login">login </a>now.</small> </div> <br> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1580340291338-0' style='width:250px;height:250px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1580340291338-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="ie-section col-sm-12 col-md-8" style="padding:0;"> <div class="read-share" data-turbo="false"> <a href="#" class="btn btn-newsletter"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> Newsletter</a> <a href="/pennsylvania/rss" class="btn btn-rss" data-turbo="false"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> RSS</a> <p></p> </div> <h1> <a href="/about/pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </h1> <div id="news-headlines"> <ul> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2314821/finra-fines-pa-broker-dealer-1m-over-muni-bond-sales" title="FINRA Fines Pa. Broker-Dealer $1M Over Muni Bond Sales" class="url entry-title">FINRA Fines Pa. Broker-Dealer $1M Over Muni Bond Sales</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A Pittsburgh-based brokerage has agreed to penalties and disgorgement totaling over $1 million to resolve Financial Industry Regulatory Authority claims it got undue order priority for certain new municipal bond orders by failing to mention those orders were for its own dealer account.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2315012/judge-slams-pa-county-for-sneaky-climate-suit-end-run" title="Judge Slams Pa. County For &#39;Sneaky&#39; Climate Suit End Run" class="url entry-title">Judge Slams Pa. County For &#39;Sneaky&#39; Climate Suit End Run</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A Pennsylvania state judge seemed skeptical Monday that Bucks County's Big-Tobacco style lawsuit against oil companies should move forward, calling out the county for what he said was its commissioners' attempt to avoid scrutiny by filing the lawsuit without first providing the public adequate notice.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2314825/norfolk-southern-must-face-investors-suit-over-safety-claims" title="Norfolk Southern Must Face Investors&#39; Suit Over Safety Claims" class="url entry-title">Norfolk Southern Must Face Investors&#39; Suit Over Safety Claims</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A lawsuit claiming that Norfolk Southern executives propped up stock prices with false claims about the railroad's safety culture has survived the company's motion to dismiss, with a Georgia federal judge ruling Monday that those claims were specific enough to be material for investors who were allegedly deceived up until the 2023 derailment in East Palestine, Ohio.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2314707/3rd-circ-upholds-no-coverage-ruling-for-pnc-s-106m-loss" title="3rd Circ. Upholds No-Coverage Ruling For PNC&#39;s $106M Loss" class="url entry-title">3rd Circ. Upholds No-Coverage Ruling For PNC&#39;s $106M Loss</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">PNC Bank NA can't get coverage for a more than $106 million judgment it paid over underlying claims that a bank PNC acquired had mismanaged certain trust accounts, the Third Circuit ruled, finding a provision that barred coverage for wrongful acts occurring before an acquisition was applicable.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-24">March 24, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2314778/pa-judge-largely-oks-schnader-harrison-overbilling-suit" title="Pa. Judge Largely OKs Schnader Harrison Overbilling Suit" class="url entry-title">Pa. Judge Largely OKs Schnader Harrison Overbilling Suit</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A real estate company's lawsuit claiming that now-defunct law firm Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis LLP inflated its bills by more than $1 million will continue after a Philadelphia County judge overruled most of the firm's preliminary objections.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2314130/aircraft-parts-co-moves-facility-fire-case-to-federal-court" title="Aircraft Parts Co. Moves Facility Fire Case To Federal Court" class="url entry-title">Aircraft Parts Co. Moves Facility Fire Case To Federal Court</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Aircraft parts manufacturer SPS Technologies LLC has moved litigation over the effects of its Abington Township, Pennsylvania, parts warehouse explosion and fire to federal court from the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas, arguing that federal jurisdiction is proper because its parent company is in Oregon.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2314078/nj-pa-claims-over-amazon-price-hike-project-cut-for-good" title="NJ, Pa. Claims Over Amazon Price Hike Project Cut For Good" class="url entry-title">NJ, Pa. Claims Over Amazon Price Hike Project Cut For Good</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Pennsylvania and New Jersey's attorneys general's efforts to shore up state law claims in the Federal Trade Commission monopolization lawsuit against Amazon.com failed after a Washington federal judge found nothing "unconscionable" about a project that matches rivals' price increases or deceptive about its concealment.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2313723/iraq-urges-supreme-court-to-uphold-120m-immunity-ruling" title="Iraq Urges Supreme Court To Uphold $120M Immunity Ruling" class="url entry-title">Iraq Urges Supreme Court To Uphold $120M Immunity Ruling</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Iraq has urged the U.S. Supreme Court not to take up a petition asking it to clarify parts of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act's commercial activity exception, as it looks to avoid a $120 million judgment issued to a Pennsylvania defense contractor following a dispute over a two-decade-old contract.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2314090/members-hit-pa-teacher-union-with-suit-over-data-breach" title="Members Hit Pa. Teacher Union With Suit Over Data Breach" class="url entry-title">Members Hit Pa. Teacher Union With Suit Over Data Breach</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A Pennsylvania teachers union was negligent and breached its fiduciary duty in connection with a data breach that potentially exposed Social Security numbers and other personal information, a member alleged in a proposed class action, saying more than 500,000 people were impacted.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2311870/-nonlawyer-migrant-aides-see-clear-mission-but-murky-future" title=" Nonlawyer Migrant Aides See Clear Mission But Murky Future" class="url entry-title"> Nonlawyer Migrant Aides See Clear Mission But Murky Future</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">"Accredited representatives," a little-known and underutilized role that allows nonlawyers to represent immigrants with the federal government's authorization, are facing unprecedented demand but also an uncertain future under the Trump administration.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2314110/pa-atty-accused-of-stealing-300k-from-carousel-nonprofit" title="Pa. Atty Accused Of Stealing $300K From Carousel Nonprofit" class="url entry-title">Pa. Atty Accused Of Stealing $300K From Carousel Nonprofit</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">An attorney who served on the board of a nonprofit that operates a historic carousel in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, has been accused of stealing $300,000 from the organization, prosecutors announced on Thursday.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2313993/3rd-circ-takes-on-nj-judicial-privacy-law-s-constitutionality" title="3rd Circ. Takes On NJ Judicial Privacy Law&#39;s Constitutionality" class="url entry-title">3rd Circ. Takes On NJ Judicial Privacy Law&#39;s Constitutionality</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Third Circuit has granted requests by several data brokers to review a lower court judge's ruling that New Jersey's judicial privacy and security measure, known as Daniel's Law, is constitutional.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-21">March 21, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2314131/pa-attorney-s-discovery-dispute-leads-to-sanction-threat" title="Pa. Attorney&#39;s Discovery Dispute Leads To Sanction Threat" class="url entry-title">Pa. Attorney&#39;s Discovery Dispute Leads To Sanction Threat</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A plaintiffs attorney's discovery demands and insistence that a defendant follow his firm's "mandatory" electronic discovery procedures have led a Pennsylvania federal judge to threaten sanctions over the lawyer's alleged failure to try to resolve disputes in good faith, according to court filings in a pregnancy-discrimination case.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-20">March 20, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2313503/philadelphia-inquirer-gets-ok-for-data-breach-class-deal" title="Philadelphia Inquirer Gets OK For Data Breach Class Deal" class="url entry-title">Philadelphia Inquirer Gets OK For Data Breach Class Deal</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A Pennsylvania federal judge has given the final okay to a $525,000 settlement that resolves litigation against the Philadelphia Inquirer alleging the paper failed to protect the personal information of over 25,000 people compromised by a cyberattack.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-20">March 20, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2313458/-skill-games-don-t-define-one-s-character-court-says" title="&#39;Skill Games&#39; Don&#39;t Define One&#39;s Character, Court Says" class="url entry-title">&#39;Skill Games&#39; Don&#39;t Define One&#39;s Character, Court Says</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Pennsylvania regulators can't judge owners and operators of so-called skill games terminals as lacking "good character" solely because the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board has concerns about the legality and effects of the games, the state Supreme Court ruled Thursday.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-20">March 20, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2313408/injured-workers-comp-lawyer-wins-coverage-of-cbd-oil" title="Injured Workers&#39; Comp Lawyer Wins Coverage Of CBD Oil" class="url entry-title">Injured Workers&#39; Comp Lawyer Wins Coverage Of CBD Oil</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">CBD oil prescribed to a workers' compensation attorney for a back injury he suffered while loading files into a trial bag must be covered by his firm, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court affirmed on appeal Thursday.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-20">March 20, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2313648/former-ohio-atty-admits-to-lying-to-fbi-in-trafficking-probe" title="Former Ohio Atty Admits To Lying To FBI In Trafficking Probe" class="url entry-title">Former Ohio Atty Admits To Lying To FBI In Trafficking Probe</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A former Columbus, Ohio, criminal defense attorney pled guilty in federal court to making false statements to the FBI regarding a cooperating witness he represented in a drug and sex trafficking probe the bureau was pursuing, acting U.S. Attorney Troy Rivetti announced Thursday.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-20">March 20, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2313427/absent-co-owners-not-indispensable-for-negligence-in-pa-" title="Absent Co-Owners Not &#39;Indispensable&#39; For Negligence In Pa." class="url entry-title">Absent Co-Owners Not &#39;Indispensable&#39; For Negligence In Pa.</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">An absent co-owner of a property who doesn't share any responsibility for it isn't an "indispensable party" to negligence litigation against another co-owner, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania ruled Thursday in reviving a woman's slip-and-fall suit against her landlord.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-19">March 19, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2312899/nfl-keeps-delaying-wrongful-death-suit-nj-widow-says" title="NFL Keeps Delaying Wrongful Death Suit, NJ Widow Says" class="url entry-title">NFL Keeps Delaying Wrongful Death Suit, NJ Widow Says</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A widow in New Jersey, who is suing the NFL alleging it overworked her late husband to the point of exhaustion and caused his fatal car accident, has told a state court the organization is needlessly trying to delay the case with several postponements already on the record and a recent request for another.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-19">March 19, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2312765/court-oks-cement-co-s-12-million-for-pa-worker-s-fatal-fall" title="Court OKs Cement Co.&#39;s $12 Million For Pa. Worker&#39;s Fatal Fall" class="url entry-title">Court OKs Cement Co.&#39;s $12 Million For Pa. Worker&#39;s Fatal Fall</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A Pennsylvania cement company will pay $12 million to the family of an ironworker who fell to his death while trying to set up a temporary catwalk, the family's lawyers announced Wednesday.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-19">March 19, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2312589/3rd-circ-passes-on-appeal-of-nj-judicial-privacy-law-ruling" title="3rd Circ. Passes On Appeal Of NJ Judicial Privacy Law Ruling" class="url entry-title">3rd Circ. Passes On Appeal Of NJ Judicial Privacy Law Ruling</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Data brokers cannot consolidate dozens of lawsuits in federal court that claim they violated the New Jersey data privacy statute known as Daniel's Law, after the Third Circuit declined to revisit an earlier ruling that sent the lawsuits back to state court.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-19">March 19, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2312406/defunct-mass-tort-firm-can-keep-fee-split-arbitration-award" title="Defunct Mass Tort Firm Can Keep Fee Split Arbitration Award" class="url entry-title">Defunct Mass Tort Firm Can Keep Fee Split Arbitration Award</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A Pennsylvania federal judge has declined to vacate or modify an arbitration panel's decision on how to split the fees of two cases among three former principal owners of a dissolved law firm for plaintiffs, saying the defendant in the fee dispute did not present a strong enough argument to reverse the findings.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-19">March 19, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2310155/law360-announces-the-members-of-its-2025-editorial-boards-" title="Law360 Announces The Members Of Its 2025 Editorial Boards " class="url entry-title">Law360 Announces The Members Of Its 2025 Editorial Boards </a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Law360 is pleased to announce the formation of its 2025 Editorial Advisory Boards.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-19">March 19, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2312823/healthcare-consultant-says-tufts-medicine-owes-1m" title="Healthcare Consultant Says Tufts Medicine Owes $1M" class="url entry-title">Healthcare Consultant Says Tufts Medicine Owes $1M</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Hospital operator Tufts Medicine has failed to pay more than $1 million in fees and commissions to healthcare consulting group Sellers Dorsey & Associates LLC, according to a lawsuit filed in Massachusetts state court.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-19">March 19, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2291295/purdue-pharma-files-new-7-4b-ch-11-plan-settlement" title="Purdue Pharma Files New $7.4B Ch. 11 Plan Settlement" class="url entry-title">Purdue Pharma Files New $7.4B Ch. 11 Plan Settlement</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Bankrupt OxyContin maker Purdue Pharma LP filed a new Chapter 11 plan in a New York bankruptcy court, including a $6.5 billion payment from members of the Sackler family who own the company and $900 million from the debtor, that aims to compensate thousands of creditors for damages from opioid sales.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ie-analysis col-md-4"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1579645709123-0' style='width: 300px; margin:auto; margin-bottom: 10px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1579645709123-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1580340232058-0' style='width:250px;height:250px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1580340232058-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div id="expert-analysis"> <h4>Expert Analysis</h4> <ul> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2313012/retirement-plan-suits-show-value-of-cybersecurity-policies" title="Retirement Plan Suits Show Value Of Cybersecurity Policies" class="url entry-title">Retirement Plan Suits Show Value Of Cybersecurity Policies</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2313000/2313012/f8dbc2fa548c6077e9895e9f130fa2c40883a07d-carol-alt_cohenbuckman_300x300.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Several data breach class actions that were recently filed against retirement plan administrator The Pension Specialists in Illinois federal court are a reminder that developing and following a good written cybersecurity policy provides a blueprint for compliance and may prevent lawsuits, says Carol Buckmann at Cohen & Buckmann.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2313101/how-importers-can-minimize-fca-risks-of-tariff-mitigation" title="How Importers Can Minimize FCA Risks Of Tariff Mitigation" class="url entry-title">How Importers Can Minimize FCA Risks Of Tariff Mitigation</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2313000/2313101/00f4e27b333554ade9cdba09b1413e7d70d301d2-samuel-finkelstein.png" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">False Claims Act risks are inherent in many tariff mitigation strategies, making it important for importers to implement best practices to identify and report potential violations of import regulations before they escalate, says Samuel Finkelstein at LMD Trade Law.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2312330/firms-still-have-lateral-market-advantage-but-risks-persist" title="Firms Still Have Lateral Market Advantage, But Risks Persist" class="url entry-title">Firms Still Have Lateral Market Advantage, But Risks Persist</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2312000/2312330/f4f75d3cde7cd5322816e3ccdb9e34793fa4b817-julie-henson.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Partner and associate mobility data from the fourth quarter of 2024 shows that we’re in a new, stable era of lateral hiring where firms have the edge, but leaders should proceed cautiously, looking beyond expected revenue and compensation analyses for potential risks, say Julie Henson and Greg Hamman at Decipher Investigative Intelligence.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <p class="kicker">Opinion</p> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2313776/we-must-allow-judges-to-use-their-independent-judgment" title="We Must Allow Judges To Use Their Independent Judgment" class="url entry-title">We Must Allow Judges To Use Their Independent Judgment</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2313000/2313776/7f2cf0734331c4e21451816c5282840209a503c3-200129-lsw_john-siffert_009.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">As two recent cases show, the ability of judges to access their independent judgment crucially enables courts to exercise the discretion needed to reach the right outcome based on the unique facts within the law, says John Siffert at Lankler Siffert & Wohl.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <p class="kicker">Series</p> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2292129/performing-stand-up-comedy-makes-me-a-better-lawyer-" title="Performing Stand-Up Comedy Makes Me A Better Lawyer " class="url entry-title">Performing Stand-Up Comedy Makes Me A Better Lawyer </a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2292000/2292129/9ca9a3d7902a3a3cf7b03fec43f81f9656a923e6-rlplaw_office-2023.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Whether I’m delivering a punchline on stage or a closing argument in court, balancing stand-up comedy performances and my legal career has demonstrated that the keys to success in both endeavors include reading the room, landing the right timing and making an impact, says attorney Rebecca Palmer.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <p class="kicker">Series</p> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2312515/adapting-to-private-practice-from-sec-to-biglaw" title="Adapting To Private Practice: From SEC To BigLaw" class="url entry-title">Adapting To Private Practice: From SEC To BigLaw</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2312000/2312515/adfb4c564dbb26eff3c4cc2b89fac1437d66de79-jennifer-lee-headshot.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">As I adjusted to the multifaceted workflow of a BigLaw firm after leaving the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, working side by side with new colleagues on complex matters proved the fastest way to build a deep rapport and demonstrate my value, says Jennifer Lee at Jenner & Block.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2310348/making-the-case-for-rest-in-the-legal-profession" title="Making The Case For Rest In The Legal Profession" class="url entry-title">Making The Case For Rest In The Legal Profession</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2310000/2310348/500e744b3ee2437d1dc76a5855556b49f47066b6-marissa-alert-_-headshot.jpeg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">For too long, a culture of overwork has plagued the legal profession, but research shows that attorneys need rest to perform optimally and sustainably, so legal organizations and individuals must implement strategies that allow for restoration, says Marissa Alert at MDA Wellness, Carol Ross-Burnett at CRB Global, and Denise Robinson at The Still Center.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2311165/cross-border-lessons-in-using-hague-evidence-convention" title="Cross-Border Lessons In Using Hague Evidence Convention" class="url entry-title">Cross-Border Lessons In Using Hague Evidence Convention</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2311000/2311165/d70c41412f1b14879ba8cabb44f5ed02d42e1586-jeffrey-mok.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Recent case law demonstrates that securing evidence located abroad requires a strategic approach, including utilization of the Hague Evidence Convention and preparation to justify your chosen evidence-gathering path, say attorneys at Fish & Richardson.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2309950/4-ways-women-attorneys-can-build-a-legal-legacy" title="4 Ways Women Attorneys Can Build A Legal Legacy" class="url entry-title">4 Ways Women Attorneys Can Build A Legal Legacy</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2309000/2309950/1e67a9bec74eee50686d79ea4b717c7b07058605-prester_jackie.jpeg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">This Women’s History Month, women attorneys should consider what small, day-to-day actions they can take to help leave a lasting impact for future generations, even if it means mentoring one person or taking 10 minutes to make a plan, says Jackie Prester, a former shareholder at Baker Donelson.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2307170/a-judge-s-pointers-for-adding-spice-to-dry-legal-writing" title="A Judge&#39;s Pointers For Adding Spice To Dry Legal Writing" class="url entry-title">A Judge&#39;s Pointers For Adding Spice To Dry Legal Writing</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2307000/2307170/a0bff8a93a0a213458095a403b67ba8b9d9a4376-biery.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">U.S. District Judge Fred Biery shares a few key lessons about how to go against the grain of the legal writing tradition by adding color to bland judicial opinions, such as by telling a human story and injecting literary devices where possible. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2309892/implementation-constitutional-issues-with-birthright-order" title="Implementation, Constitutional Issues With Birthright Order" class="url entry-title">Implementation, Constitutional Issues With Birthright Order</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2309000/2309892/1ee04ebec9a8a0686441b41e4ef1287021b3c119-photo-headshot.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">President Donald Trump's executive order reinterpreting the 14th Amendment's birthright citizenship clause presents unavoidable administrative problems and raises serious constitutional concerns about the validity of many existing federal laws and regulations, says Eric Schnapper at the University of Washington School of Law.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2308637/what-advisory-on-alcohol-and-cancer-may-mean-for-cos-" title="What Advisory On Alcohol And Cancer May Mean For Cos." class="url entry-title">What Advisory On Alcohol And Cancer May Mean For Cos.</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2308000/2308637/c4ffbdc871326ffe8693113fa13a94d297784909-michael-olsen.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">While the federal government has yet to take concrete steps in response to a January advisory from the outgoing U.S. surgeon general on links between alcohol consumption and cancer, the statement has opened the door to potential regulatory, legislative and litigation challenges for the alcoholic beverage industry, say attorneys at Mayer Brown.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2308957/ncaa-rulings-signal-game-change-for-athlete-classification" title="NCAA Rulings Signal Game Change For Athlete Classification" class="url entry-title">NCAA Rulings Signal Game Change For Athlete Classification</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2308000/2308957/2202f3f8798a98001687bc08af87188782f653e0-jr-headshot-2025.png" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">A Tennessee federal court's recent decision in Pavia v. NCAA adds to a growing call to consider classifying college athletes as employees under federal law, a change that would have unexpected, potentially prohibitive costs for schools, says J.R. Webster Cucovatz at Gilson Daub. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2302167/7-tips-for-associates-to-thrive-in-hybrid-work-environments" title="7 Tips For Associates To Thrive In Hybrid Work Environments" class="url entry-title">7 Tips For Associates To Thrive In Hybrid Work Environments</a></h4> <h5 class="lpa">Excerpt from <a href="http://www.lexisnexis.com/practice-advisor" target="_blank">Practical Guidance</a></h5> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2302000/2302167/fcd237fb22554ca6c5ce2ba9615e0d869ab48ddb-argionis-jim-2023-vertical-(1).jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">As the vast majority of law firms have embraced some type of hybrid work policy, associates should consider a few strategies to get the most out of both their in-person and remote workdays, says James Argionis at Cozen O’Connor.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <p class="kicker">Series</p> <h4><a href="/pennsylvania/articles/2290121/playing-beach-volleyball-makes-me-a-better-lawyer" title="Playing Beach Volleyball Makes Me A Better Lawyer" class="url entry-title">Playing Beach Volleyball Makes Me A Better Lawyer</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2290000/2290121/d78d6a0a5a554c3bf4b2368aad142b44af39cf61-drushal-amy---print.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">My commitment to beach volleyball has become integral to my performance as an attorney, with the sport continually reminding me that teamwork, perseverance, professionalism and stress management are essential to both undertakings, says Amy Drushal at Trenam.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="guest-articles"> <div class='text-center' style='font-size: 17px;'> <h3 class='guest-article-heading'>Want to publish in Law360?</h3> <br> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-block" href='/about/guest_article' target='_blank'>Submit an idea</a> </div> </div> <br> <div id="guest-articles"> <div class='text-center' style='font-size: 17px;'> <h3 class='guest-article-heading'>Have a news tip?</h3> <br> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-block" href='about/editorial_contacts' target='_blank'>Contact us here</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"><ul class="pagination pagination"><li class="prev disabled"><span>&#8592; Previous</span></li> <li class="active"><span>1</span></li> <li><a rel="next" href="/pennsylvania/news?page=2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/pennsylvania/news?page=3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/pennsylvania/news?page=4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/pennsylvania/news?page=5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/pennsylvania/news?page=6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/pennsylvania/news?page=7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/pennsylvania/news?page=8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/pennsylvania/news?page=9">9</a></li> <li class="disabled"><span>&hellip;</span></li> <li class="next"><a rel="next" href="/pennsylvania/news?page=2">Next &#8594;</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1581713838696-0' style='width: 970px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:10px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1581713838696-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1580340184384-0' style='width:250px;height:250px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1580340184384-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/www/sections.magazine-28d5aad99c02a2a6a382cbd3b8ebfedb261fdb123bea95d66368286e747bd502.js" defer="defer"></script> </div> <!--[if IE]> <div style="display:none;"> <![endif]--> <div class="chatbotContainer"> <div class="chatbotDialogueContainer"> <div class="chatContainer"> <div class="chatHistory" id="chatHistory" data-url="/chatbot_answers"> <div class="chatMessage"> <b>Hello! I'm Law360's automated support bot.</b> <br><br> How can I help you today? <br><br> For example, you can type: <br> <ul> <li>I forgot my password</li> <li>I took a free trial but didn't get a verification email</li> <li>How do I sign up for a newsletter?</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="input"> <input type="text" name="text" id="inputText" placeholder="Ask a question!" ><a id="send-message"><i data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Send" aria-label="Send message" class="fas fa-2x fa-circle-right"></i></a> </div> </div> <input id="authenticity_token" name="authenticity_token" value="TKNIj_7HtH9ERZ54yyxdEm2MTrQpacMJ3BGHzCTFhJ9frCbSSAnTSDuvn0w0reBFcX5gxQ5Qz-uNzB9TUb0dUg" type="hidden"> </div> <a id="toggleChat" class="pull-right btn btn-primary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Chat with Law360's automated support bot!"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-label="Hide/Show Chat"></i><span id="toggleChatText"> Ask a question!</span> <i data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Hide" id="hide-toggle-chat" class="fa fa-angle-double-right" aria-label="Hide chat button"></i> </a> <a id="show-toggle-chat" class="pull-right btn btn-primary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Chat with Law360's automated support bot!"><i aria-label="Show chat button" class="fa fa-angle-double-left"></i></a> </div> <!--[if IE]> </div> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <footer id="Footer"> <img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/footer/RELX-White.svg" class="pull-right" style="padding:8px 0 0 0;" border="0" alt="RELX Group" height="28" /> <img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/footer/Lexis-White.png" class="pull-left" style="padding:8px 0 0 8px;" border="0" alt="Lexis Nexis" height="32" /> <p class="copyright" style="text-align:center;">&copy; 2025, Portfolio Media, Inc. | <a href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-about" target="_blank" title="About Law360">About</a> | <a href="/about/contact" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="/about/editorial_contacts">Editorial Contacts</a> | <a href="http://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/en-uk/terms.page" target="_blank">Terms</a> | <a href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/global/privacy/en/privacy-policy-uk.page" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="ot-cookie-manager" style="cursor:pointer" onclick="launchCookieManager()">Cookie Settings</a> | <a href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/global/privacy/en/article-14-uk.page" target="_blank">Processing Notice</a> | <a href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/systems/privacy-cookies/?locale=en-us#manage." target="_blank">Ad Choices</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/resource-library" title="Resource Library">Resource Library</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-company" title="Law360 Company">Law360 Company</a> </p> </footer> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _mtm = _mtm || []; var _paq = window._paq || []; function removeEmptyValues(data) { return Object.keys(data).reduce(function(obj, key) { if (data[key] !== '' && data[key] !== null) obj[key] = data[key]; return obj; }, {}); }; function getMatomoPageViewId() { try { return Matomo.getAsyncTracker().getPageViewId(); } catch (e) { _paq.push(['trackPageView']) return null; } } function embedTrackingCode() { _paq.push(['setCookiePath', '/']); var matomoScript = document.createElement('script'); var firstScriptOnPage = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; matomoScript.type = 'text/javascript'; matomoScript.async = true; matomoScript.defer = true; matomoScript.src = 'https://webanalytics.lexisnexis.com/js/container_law360.min.js'; firstScriptOnPage.parentNode.insertBefore(matomoScript, firstScriptOnPage); _paq.push(['HeatmapSessionRecording.addConfig', {}]); } window.addEventListener ? window.addEventListener("load", embedTrackingCode, false) : (window.attachEvent) ? window.attachEvent("onload", embedTrackingCode) : embedTrackingCode(); _paq.push(['setCustomUrl', window.location.href.replace(/utm\_/g, 'mtm_')], ['setUserId', ""], ['setCustomDimension', 1, ""], ['setCustomDimension', 2, "www.law360.co.uk"], ['setCustomDimension', 3, ""], ['setCustomDimension', 4, ""], ['setCustomDimension', 5, ""]); var contextData = { 'context_data': removeEmptyValues({ 'section': "Pennsylvania", 'section_id': "134", 'brand': "Law360 UK", 'brand_id': "2", 'article_id': "", 'article_headline': "", 'partial': "", 'mailing_id': "", 'login_type': "Anonymous", 'ab_exp_id': "", 'ab_exp_var': "", 'page_view_id': getMatomoPageViewId(), })}; window["_mtm"].push({ 'event': "dlv_track", 'dlv_eventData': contextData }); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-03RG29TNXP"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('set', 'linker', {'domains': ['law360.com','law360.co.uk','lexislegalnews.com','mealeys.com','law360.ca','mlexwatch.com']}); gtag('set', 'user_properties', { 'dimension6': 'Anonymous', 'dimension7': 'Unpaid', 'dimension9': 'Unknown' }); gtag('config', 'G-03RG29TNXP', { 'anonymize_ip': true, 'page_path': location.pathname + location.search, 'groups': 'ga4' }); gtag('event', 'sections', { 'event_category': 'Sections', 'event_label': 'Pennsylvania', 'send_to': 'ga4' }); gtag('event', 'content', { 'dimension12': 'Law360-Uk', 'dimension3': 'Pennsylvania', 'send_to': 'ga4' }); </script> <!-- Only available if user in NOT logged in --> <!-- Available regardless of user logged in or not --> <style> .validation-message {margin: 8px 0;color:#ffffff;} .all-newsletters {display: none;} .all-newsletters h3 {color:#fff;border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; padding-bottom: 3px;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;} a.show-more {color: #646f8c;font-size:14px; display: block; margin-bottom: 15px;} div.invalid { background: #fdeef4; color: #990000; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px; border-radius: 3px;} #NewsletterModal p.privacy { font-size:11px; color:#444; height:100%;} #NewsletterModal p.privacy a {color:#444; text-decoration: underline;} </style> <div class="modal" id="NewsletterModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <input type="hidden" name="law360" value="true" /> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Sign up for our Pennsylvania newsletter</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div id="bluebox"> <div class="msgcontainer"> <div id="PersonalizeFormValidation"><p></p></div> <div id="PersonalizeFormSuccess"><p></p></div> <div id="ValidationMessage"><h3>You must correct or enter the following before you can sign up:</h3><p></p></div> </div> <form id="subscribe_newsletter_form" method="post"> <input type="hidden" /> <div class="form-group"> <label>Please provide a professional email:</label> <input class="form-control email" id="user_email" name="email" value="" size="30" type="email" alt="Email" /> <input type="hidden" name="section[]" value="pennsylvania"/> </div> <a href="#" class="show-more"><i class="fa fa-plus-square"></i> Select more newsletters to receive for free</a> <div class="all-newsletters"> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-commercial-litigation" > <input id="newsletter_uk-commercial-litigation" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-commercial-litigation" title="Commercial Litigation UK" /> Commercial Litigation UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-corporate-crime" > <input id="newsletter_uk-corporate-crime" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-corporate-crime" title="Corporate Crime &amp; Compliance UK" /> Corporate Crime &amp; Compliance UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-employment" > <input id="newsletter_uk-employment" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-employment" title="Employment UK" /> Employment UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-financial-services" > <input id="newsletter_uk-financial-services" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-financial-services" title="Financial Services UK" /> Financial Services UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-insurance" > <input id="newsletter_uk-insurance" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-insurance" title="Insurance UK" /> Insurance UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-intellectual-property" > <input id="newsletter_uk-intellectual-property" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-intellectual-property" title="Intellectual Property UK" /> Intellectual Property UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_pulse-uk" > <input id="newsletter_pulse-uk" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="pulse-uk" title="Pulse UK" /> Pulse UK </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_uk-transactions" > <input id="newsletter_uk-transactions" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="uk-transactions" title="Transactions UK" /> Transactions UK </label> </div> <h3>US Sections</h3> <div style="float:left;width:50%;"> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_202" > <input id="newsletter_202" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="access-to-justice" title="Access to Justice" /> Access to Justice </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_138" > <input id="newsletter_138" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="aerospace" title="Aerospace &amp; Defense" /> Aerospace &amp; Defense </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_104" > <input id="newsletter_104" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="appellate" title="Appellate" /> Appellate </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_143" > <input id="newsletter_143" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Asset Management" /> Asset Management </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_7" > <input id="newsletter_7" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="banking" title="Banking" /> Banking </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_5" > <input id="newsletter_5" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy" /> Bankruptcy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_200" > <input id="newsletter_200" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="benefits" title="Benefits" /> Benefits </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_115" > <input id="newsletter_115" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="california" title="California" /> California </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_367" > <input id="newsletter_367" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="cannabis" title="Cannabis" /> Cannabis </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_145" > <input id="newsletter_145" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="capitalmarkets" title="Capital Markets" /> Capital Markets </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_111" > <input id="newsletter_111" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="classaction" title="Class Action" /> Class Action </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_994" > <input id="newsletter_994" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="colorado" title="Colorado" /> Colorado </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_106" > <input id="newsletter_106" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="commercialcontracts" title="Commercial Contracts" /> Commercial Contracts </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_6" > <input id="newsletter_6" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="competition" title="Competition" /> Competition </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_235" > <input id="newsletter_235" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="compliance" title="Compliance" /> Compliance </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_996" > <input id="newsletter_996" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="connecticut" title="Connecticut" /> Connecticut </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_201" > <input id="newsletter_201" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Construction" /> Construction </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_137" > <input id="newsletter_137" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="consumerprotection" title="Consumer Protection" /> Consumer Protection </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_133" > <input id="newsletter_133" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="corporate" title="Corporate" /> Corporate </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_127" > <input id="newsletter_127" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="cybersecurity-privacy" title="Cybersecurity &amp; Privacy" /> Cybersecurity &amp; Privacy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_156" > <input id="newsletter_156" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="delaware" title="Delaware" /> Delaware </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_3" > <input id="newsletter_3" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="employment" title="Employment" /> Employment </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_9" > <input id="newsletter_9" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="energy" title="Energy" /> Energy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_11" > <input id="newsletter_11" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="environmental" title="Environmental" /> Environmental </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_301" > <input id="newsletter_301" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="fintech" title="Fintech" /> Fintech </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_136" > <input id="newsletter_136" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="florida" title="Florida" /> Florida </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_144" > <input id="newsletter_144" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="foodbeverage" title="Food &amp; Beverage" /> Food &amp; Beverage </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_598" > <input id="newsletter_598" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="georgia" title="Georgia" /> Georgia </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_112" > <input id="newsletter_112" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="governmentcontracts" title="Government Contracts" /> Government Contracts </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_8" > <input id="newsletter_8" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="health" title="Health" /> Health </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_139" > <input id="newsletter_139" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Hospitality" /> Hospitality </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_155" > <input id="newsletter_155" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="illinois" title="Illinois" /> Illinois </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_147" > <input id="newsletter_147" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="immigration" title="Immigration" /> Immigration </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_103" > <input id="newsletter_103" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="insurance" title="Insurance" /> Insurance </label> </div> </div> <div style="float:right;width:50%;"> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_1" > <input id="newsletter_1" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="ip" title="Intellectual Property" /> Intellectual Property </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_152" > <input id="newsletter_152" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="internationalarbitration" title="International Arbitration" /> International Arbitration </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_105" > <input id="newsletter_105" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="internationaltrade" title="International Trade" /> International Trade </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_154" > <input id="newsletter_154" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Law360 In-Depth" /> Law360 In-Depth </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_146" > <input id="newsletter_146" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="legalethics" title="Legal Ethics" /> Legal Ethics </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_100" > <input id="newsletter_100" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Legal Industry" /> Legal Industry </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_131" > <input id="newsletter_131" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="lifesciences" title="Life Sciences" /> Life Sciences </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_196" > <input id="newsletter_196" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="massachusetts" title="Massachusetts" /> Massachusetts </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_126" > <input id="newsletter_126" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="media" title="Media &amp; Entertainment" /> Media &amp; Entertainment </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_107" > <input id="newsletter_107" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="mergersacquisitions" title="Mergers &amp; Acquisitions" /> Mergers &amp; Acquisitions </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_961" > <input id="newsletter_961" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="michigan" title="Michigan" /> Michigan </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_148" > <input id="newsletter_148" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="nativeamerican" title="Native American" /> Native American </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_135" > <input id="newsletter_135" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="newjersey" title="New Jersey" /> New Jersey </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_116" > <input id="newsletter_116" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="newyork" title="New York" /> New York </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_995" > <input id="newsletter_995" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="northcarolina" title="North Carolina" /> North Carolina </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_862" > <input id="newsletter_862" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="ohio" title="Ohio" /> Ohio </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_134" > <input id="newsletter_134" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" checked="checked" disabled="true"/> Pennsylvania </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_158" > <input id="newsletter_158" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="personal-injury-medical-malpractice" title="Personal Injury &amp; Medical Malpractice" /> Personal Injury &amp; Medical Malpractice </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_128" > <input id="newsletter_128" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="privateequity" title="Private Equity" /> Private Equity </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_4" > <input id="newsletter_4" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="productliability" title="Product Liability" /> Product Liability </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_130" > <input id="newsletter_130" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Project Finance" /> Project Finance </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_132" > <input id="newsletter_132" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="publicpolicy" title="Public Policy" /> Public Policy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_129" > <input id="newsletter_129" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Real Estate" /> Real Estate </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_142" > <input id="newsletter_142" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Retail &amp; E-Commerce" /> Retail &amp; E-Commerce </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_2" > <input id="newsletter_2" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="securities" title="Securities" /> Securities </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_150" > <input id="newsletter_150" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="sports" title="Sports &amp; Betting" /> Sports &amp; Betting </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_140" > <input id="newsletter_140" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Tax" /> Tax </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_10" > <input id="newsletter_10" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="technology" title="Technology" /> Technology </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_149" > <input id="newsletter_149" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="telecom" title="Telecommunications" /> Telecommunications </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_117" > <input id="newsletter_117" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="texas" title="Texas" /> Texas </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_151" > <input id="newsletter_151" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="transportation" title="Transportation" /> Transportation </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_153" > <input id="newsletter_153" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="trials" title="Trials" /> Trials </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_829" > <input id="newsletter_829" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="washington" title="Washington" /> Washington </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_110" > <input id="newsletter_110" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="whitecollar" title="White Collar" /> White Collar </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="alert alert-warning" style="clear:both;"> <p class="privacy">Law360 UK takes your privacy seriously. Please see our <a href="/privacy_policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>.</p> </div> <div style="width:100%;clear:both;text-align:center;"> <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">No Thanks</button> <a href="#" rel="/newsletters/signup" id="signUpNow" class="btn btn-danger submit">Sign up now</a> </div> <input type="hidden" id="event_action" value="Section Newsletter Signup Modal" /> </form> <div class="page-messaging"> <div id="Success"> <h3>Thank You!</h3> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Javascript at the bottom for fast page loading --> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/www/newsletter_section_modal-311337415f7d04a4289b291ee763be8888a0d2ffd3e107ab81419b37daba14e3.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/www/chatbot-dd6000ff6c6b28b9604e58d8f44b6a6e93907ea5048586f9baca26a1173a86bf.js" defer="defer"></script> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10