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Purohita - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Disponible en 13 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="পুরোহিত (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পুরোহিত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purohit" title="Purohit (tártaro de Crimea)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Purohit" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártaro de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purohita" title="Purohita (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Purohita" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purohita" title="Purohita (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Purohita" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="पुरोहित (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुरोहित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F" title="បុរោហិត (jemer)" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បុរោហិត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="jemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80" title="푸로히타 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푸로히타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purohita" title="Purohita (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Purohita" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="पुरोहित (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पुरोहित" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="पुरोहित (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुरोहित" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="புரோகிதர் (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புரோகிதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="పురోహితుడు (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పురోహితుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Пурохит (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пурохит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7261365#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Purohita" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Hindu_Priest_-_Ram_Chandra_Goenka_Zenana_Bathing_Ghat_-_Kolkata_2012-10-15_0778.JPG/220px-Hindu_Priest_-_Ram_Chandra_Goenka_Zenana_Bathing_Ghat_-_Kolkata_2012-10-15_0778.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Hindu_Priest_-_Ram_Chandra_Goenka_Zenana_Bathing_Ghat_-_Kolkata_2012-10-15_0778.JPG/330px-Hindu_Priest_-_Ram_Chandra_Goenka_Zenana_Bathing_Ghat_-_Kolkata_2012-10-15_0778.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Hindu_Priest_-_Ram_Chandra_Goenka_Zenana_Bathing_Ghat_-_Kolkata_2012-10-15_0778.JPG/440px-Hindu_Priest_-_Ram_Chandra_Goenka_Zenana_Bathing_Ghat_-_Kolkata_2012-10-15_0778.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Un purohita en el Ram Chandra Goenka Zenana Bathing Ghat, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Purohita</b>, en el contexto religioso <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indio</a>, significa <a href="/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote">sacerdote</a> familiar, de puras que significa "<a href="/wiki/Frente" class="mw-disambig" title="Frente">frente</a>", e hita, "colocado". La palabra también se utiliza sinónimo de la palabra <a href="/wiki/Pandit" title="Pandit">pandit</a>, que también significa "sacerdote". Tirth Purohit significa el Purohita que sitio en el vado de los ríos sagrados o tanques sagrados, que mantuvo los registros de los antepasados de la familia hindú de miles de años atrás. </p><p><b>Rajpurohit</b> era un término antiguo usado para denotar a un sacerdote que actuó para la realeza, realizando rituales y proporcionando consejo. En este sentido, es sinónimo de rajguru. Hermann Kulke y Dietmar Rothermund señalan que "en los textos antiguos hay mucha evidencia de que había dos tipos ideales de brahmanes en aquellos días, el sacerdote real o consejero (rajpurohit, rajguru) y el sabio (<a href="/wiki/Rishi_Bhrigu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rishi Bhrigu">rishi</a>) que vivían en el bosque y compartieron Su sabiduría sólo con aquellos que la pidieron ".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; Su uso moderno en este sentido ha sido descrito por Sumit Sarkar como un "<a href="/wiki/Arca%C3%ADsmo" title="Arcaísmo">arcaísmo</a> autoconsciente".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purohita&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFKulkeRothermund2004" class="citation libro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kulke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kulke (aún no redactado)">Kulke, Hermann</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Rothermund&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Rothermund (aún no redactado)">Rothermund, Dietmar</a> (2004) [1986]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TPVq3ykHyH4C"><i>A History of India</i></a> (Fourth edición). Routledge. p.&#160;5. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780415329194" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780415329194">9780415329194</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 25 de diciembre de 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APurohita&amp;rft.au=Kulke%2C+Hermann&amp;rft.au=Rothermund%2C+Dietmar&amp;rft.aufirst=Hermann&amp;rft.aulast=Kulke&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+India&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.edition=Fourth&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780415329194&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTPVq3ykHyH4C&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFSarkar2002" class="citation libro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumit_Sarkar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumit Sarkar (aún no redactado)">Sarkar, Sumit</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XaDVarGyzZsC"><i>Beyond Nationalist Frames: Postmodernism, Hindutva, History</i></a>. Indiana University Press. p.&#160;73. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780253342034" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780253342034">9780253342034</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 25 de diciembre de 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APurohita&amp;rft.au=Sarkar%2C+Sumit&amp;rft.aufirst=Sumit&amp;rft.aulast=Sarkar&amp;rft.btitle=Beyond+Nationalist+Frames%3A+Postmodernism%2C+Hindutva%2C+History&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780253342034&amp;rft.pages=73&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXaDVarGyzZsC&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><i>Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend</i>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0500510881" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-500-51088-1</a>) de Anna Dallapiccola</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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