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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADnia" title="Tínia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tínia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Τίνια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τίνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تینیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تینیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Тиния (божество) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тиния (божество)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinia" title="Tinia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tinia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тінія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тінія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="提尼亞 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="提尼亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q926518#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Etruscan sky god</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the immunological technique TINIA, see <a href="/wiki/Turbidimetric_inhibition_immunoassay" title="Turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay">Turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #F7E3CD;">Tinia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Sky_god" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky god">sky god</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tinia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_M%C3%BCnchen_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tinia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_M%C3%BCnchen_2013.jpg/220px-Tinia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_M%C3%BCnchen_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tinia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_M%C3%BCnchen_2013.jpg/330px-Tinia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_M%C3%BCnchen_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tinia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_M%C3%BCnchen_2013.jpg/440px-Tinia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_M%C3%BCnchen_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Terracotta bust of Tinia from 300–250 <abbr title="Before Common Era">BCE</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbol</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt" title="Thunderbolt">Thunderbolt</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #F7E3CD;">Genealogy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uni_(mythology)" title="Uni (mythology)">Uni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hercle" title="Hercle">Hercle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Menrva" title="Menrva">Menrva</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #F7E3CD;">Equivalents</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Greek</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(god)" title="Jupiter (god)">Jupiter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Egyptian</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amun" title="Amun">Amun</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Etruscan_inscription_on_a_altar_stone_from_Bolsena_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Etruscan_inscription_on_a_altar_stone_from_Bolsena_detail.jpg/220px-Etruscan_inscription_on_a_altar_stone_from_Bolsena_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Etruscan_inscription_on_a_altar_stone_from_Bolsena_detail.jpg/330px-Etruscan_inscription_on_a_altar_stone_from_Bolsena_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Etruscan_inscription_on_a_altar_stone_from_Bolsena_detail.jpg/440px-Etruscan_inscription_on_a_altar_stone_from_Bolsena_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>Etruscan inscription TINIA on an altar stone from <a href="/wiki/Volsinii" title="Volsinii">Volsinii</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tinia</b> (also <b>Tin</b>, <b>Tinh</b>, <b>Tins</b> or <b>Tina</b>) was the <a href="/wiki/Sky_god" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky god">sky god</a> and the highest deity in <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_religion" title="Etruscan religion">Etruscan religion</a>, equivalent to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_mythology" title="Roman mythology">Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(god)" title="Jupiter (god)">Jupiter</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, a primary source from the Roman Varro states that <a href="/wiki/Voltumna" title="Voltumna">Veltha</a>, not Tins, was the supreme deity of the Etruscans.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has led some scholars to conclude that they were assimilated, but this is speculation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tinia was the husband of <a href="/wiki/Uni_(mythology)" title="Uni (mythology)">Uni</a> and the father of <a href="/wiki/Hercle" title="Hercle">Hercle</a>. Like many other Etruscan deities, his name is <a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality" title="Gender neutrality">gender neutral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Etruscans" class="mw-redirect" title="Etruscans">Etruscans</a> had a group of nine gods who had the power of hurling thunderbolts; they were called <i><a href="/wiki/Novensiles" title="Novensiles">Novensiles</a></i> by the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ECC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of thunderbolts there were eleven sorts, of which Tinia wielded three.<sup id="cite_ref-ECC_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tinia was sometimes represented with a beard or sometimes as youthful and beardless.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symbolism</a>, Tinia has the <a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt" title="Thunderbolt">thunderbolt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tinia's thunderbolts could be red or blood coloured.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like <a href="/wiki/Selvans" title="Selvans">Selvans</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and possibly <a href="/wiki/Laran" title="Laran">Laran</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tinia also protected boundaries. His name appears as the guarantor on three boundary stones with identical inscriptions found in <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, originally placed there by the Etruscan colonists.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of Tinia's possible <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithets</a> are detailed on the <a href="/wiki/Haruspex" title="Haruspex">Piacenza Liver</a>, a bronze model of a liver used for <a href="/wiki/Haruspicy" class="mw-redirect" title="Haruspicy">haruspicy</a>. These inscriptions have been transcribed as <i>Tin Cilens</i>, <i>Tin Θuf</i> and <i>Tinś Θne</i>. There have been a number of suggestions as to their meaning, but the <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_language" title="Etruscan language">Etruscan language</a> is poorly understood and there is no scholarly consensus for the translation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inscriptions">Inscriptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Inscriptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tinia appears in several inscriptions, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kylix_(drinking_cup)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kylix (drinking cup)">Kylix</a> painted by <a href="/wiki/Oltos" title="Oltos">Oltos</a> (c. 500 BC): <ul><li><b><span title="Etruscan-language text"><span lang="ett" style="font-style: normal;">Itun turuce venel atelinas Tinas cliniiaras.</span></span></b></li> <li>This has given Venel Atelinas for the sons of Tin (ie: The <a href="/wiki/Dioscuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioscuri">Dioscuri</a><sup id="cite_ref-TDT_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TDT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul></li> <li>On the bronze <a href="/wiki/Chimera_of_Arezzo" title="Chimera of Arezzo">Chimera of Arezzo</a>: <ul><li><b>Tinscvil</b></li> <li>A gift to Tins</li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chimera_d%27arezzo,_fi,_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Chimera of Arezzo"><img alt="The Chimera of Arezzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chimera_d%27arezzo%2C_fi%2C_03.JPG/120px-Chimera_d%27arezzo%2C_fi%2C_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chimera_d%27arezzo%2C_fi%2C_03.JPG/180px-Chimera_d%27arezzo%2C_fi%2C_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chimera_d%27arezzo%2C_fi%2C_03.JPG/240px-Chimera_d%27arezzo%2C_fi%2C_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="2037" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> The <a href="/wiki/Chimera_of_Arezzo" title="Chimera of Arezzo">Chimera of Arezzo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chimera_d%27arezzo,_firenze,_05_firma.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="TINSCVIL inscription on foreleg"><img alt="TINSCVIL inscription on foreleg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Chimera_d%27arezzo%2C_firenze%2C_05_firma.JPG/120px-Chimera_d%27arezzo%2C_firenze%2C_05_firma.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Chimera_d%27arezzo%2C_firenze%2C_05_firma.JPG/180px-Chimera_d%27arezzo%2C_firenze%2C_05_firma.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Chimera_d%27arezzo%2C_firenze%2C_05_firma.JPG/240px-Chimera_d%27arezzo%2C_firenze%2C_05_firma.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>TINSCVIL</i> inscription on foreleg</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_religion" title="Etruscan religion">Etruscan religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscan civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_(mythology)" title="Uni (mythology)">Uni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercle" title="Hercle">Hercle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novensiles" title="Novensiles">Novensiles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">de Grummond, <i>Etruscan Myth, Sacred History and Legend</i>, page 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varro, De lingua Latina V.46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Religion of the Etruscans</i>. University of Texas Press. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Religion+of+the+Etruscans&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATinia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Etruscan World</i>. Routledge. 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-67308-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-67308-2"><bdi>978-0-415-67308-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Etruscan+World&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-415-67308-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATinia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ECC_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECC_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis1848" class="citation book cs1">Dennis, George (1848). <i>The cities and cemeteries of Etruria: Vol.I</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+cities+and+cemeteries+of+Etruria%3A+Vol.I&rft.place=London&rft.date=1848&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATinia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nancy T. de Grummond, "Thunder versus Lightning in Etruria," Etruscan Studies, 2016, 19(2), 183-207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstantinos I. Soueref; Ariadni Gartziou-Tatti (2019). Gods of Peace and War in the Myths of the Mediterranean People. Ioannina, Greece: Ephorate of Antiquities of Ioannina - University of Ioannina. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-233-247-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-233-247-4">978-960-233-247-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TDT-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TDT_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiuliano_BonfanteLarissa_Bonfante1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Bonfante" title="Giuliano Bonfante">Giuliano Bonfante</a>; <a href="/wiki/Larissa_Bonfante" title="Larissa Bonfante">Larissa Bonfante</a> (1983). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etruscanlanguage0000bonf"><i>The Etruscan language: an introduction</i></a></span>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719009020" title="Special:BookSources/9780719009020"><bdi>9780719009020</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Etruscan+language%3A+an+introduction&rft.place=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9780719009020&rft.au=Giuliano+Bonfante&rft.au=Larissa+Bonfante&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fetruscanlanguage0000bonf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATinia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> 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