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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Komedia" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Komedia" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Komedia" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Komedia" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tragedia_eta_komedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tragedia_eta_komedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tragedia eta komedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tragedia_eta_komedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helburuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helburuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Helburuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helburuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ezaugarri_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ezaugarri_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ezaugarri nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ezaugarri_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komedia_motak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komedia_motak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Komedia motak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komedia_motak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komediaren_baliabideak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komediaren_baliabideak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Komediaren baliabideak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komediaren_baliabideak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antzerti_komediak_euskaraz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antzerti_komediak_euskaraz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Antzerti komediak euskaraz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antzerti_komediak_euskaraz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komedia_ospetsu_batzuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komedia_ospetsu_batzuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Komedia ospetsu batzuk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Komedia_ospetsu_batzuk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Komedia ospetsu batzuk azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Komedia_ospetsu_batzuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antzinako_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antzinako_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Antzinako literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antzinako_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frantzian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frantzian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Frantzian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frantzian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Espainian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espainian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Espainian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Espainian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ingalaterran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ingalaterran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Ingalaterran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ingalaterran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irlandan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irlandan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Irlandan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irlandan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komedia_zineman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komedia_zineman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Komedia zineman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komedia_zineman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komedia_telebistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komedia_telebistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Komedia telebistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komedia_telebistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Komedia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 107 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedie" title="Komedie – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Komedie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%B6die" title="Komödie – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Komödie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedia" title="Comedia – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comedia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كوميديا – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوميديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كوميديا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوميديا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedia" title="Comedia – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comedia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komediya" title="Komediya – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Komediya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="کومدی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کومدی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Комедия – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Комедия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuomed%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Kuomedėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuomedėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedya" title="Komedya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Komedya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Камедыя – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Камэдыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Камэдыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Комедия – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комедия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="হাস্যরসাত্মক সৃষ্টিকর্ম – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাস্যরসাত্মক সৃষ্টিকর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fentc%27hoari" title="Fentc'hoari – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fentc'hoari" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedija" title="Komedija – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Komedija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A8dia" title="Comèdia – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comèdia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کۆمیدیا – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمیدیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedie" title="Komedie – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komedie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedi" title="Comedi – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Comedi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedie" title="Komedie – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Komedie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%B6die" title="Komödie – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Komödie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κωμωδία – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κωμωδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Comedy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedio" title="Komedio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedia" title="Comedia – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comedia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%B6%C3%B6dia" title="Komöödia – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Komöödia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="کمدی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedia" title="Komedia – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Komedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasa" title="Lasa – fijiera" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lasa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9die" title="Comédie – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comédie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komeedzje" title="Komeedzje – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Komeedzje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komediya" title="Komediya – gagauzera" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Komediya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87" title="喜劇 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="喜劇" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%A9di" title="Komédi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Komédi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedia" title="Comedia – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comedia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barkwanci" title="Barkwanci – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Barkwanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="קומדיה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומדיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रहसन – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रहसन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedija" title="Komedija – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komedija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komik" title="Komik – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Komik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%A9dia" title="Komédia – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Komédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կատակերգություն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատակերգություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կատակերգութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կատակերգութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedi" title="Komedi – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komedi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedio" title="Komedio – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komedio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commedia" title="Commedia – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Commedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87" title="喜劇 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="喜劇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamedi" title="Kamedi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kamedi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedi" title="Komedi – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Komedi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კომედია – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Комедия – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Комедия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ವೈನೋದಿಕ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈನೋದಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9D%AC%EA%B7%B9" title="희극 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="희극" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAkenok" title="Pêkenok – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêkenok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Комедия – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Комедия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoedia" title="Comoedia – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Comoedia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis%C9%9Bkisi" title="Lisɛkisi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lisɛkisi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedija" title="Komedija – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C4%93dija" title="Komēdija – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komēdija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Комедија – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Комедија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6" title="തമാശ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തമാശ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedi" title="Komedi – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komedi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Комедия – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Комедия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="ख्यालः – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ख्यालः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedie" title="Komedie – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Komedie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedie" title="Komedie – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Komedie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedie" title="Komedie – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Komedie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A8dia" title="Comèdia – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comèdia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Комеди – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Комеди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹਾਸਰਸ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਸਰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedia" title="Komedia – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komedia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9dia" title="Comédia – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comédia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedie" title="Comedie – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comedie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Комедия – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Комедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Комедія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Комедія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cummedia" title="Cummedia – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cummedia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedija" title="Komedija – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Komedija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Comedy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%A9dia" title="Komédia – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Komédia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedija" title="Komedija – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Komedija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faleaitu" title="Faleaitu – samoera" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faleaitu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaajilo" title="Majaajilo – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Majaajilo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedia" title="Komedia – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komedia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Комедија – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комедија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%B6die" title="Komödie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Komödie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%A9di" title="Komédi – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Komédi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedi" title="Komedi – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Komedi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichekesho" title="Vichekesho – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vichekesho" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="நகைச்சுவை – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நகைச்சுவை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Комедия – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Комедия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="สุขนาฏกรรม – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุขนาฏกรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedya" title="Komedya – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Komedya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedi" title="Komedi – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Komedi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Комедия – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Комедия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Комедія – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комедія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%81" title="طربیہ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طربیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komediya" title="Komediya – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Komediya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0i_k%E1%BB%8Bch" title="Hài kịch – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hài kịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedeye" title="Comedeye – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Comedeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedya" title="Komedya – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Komedya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%89%A7" title="喜剧 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="喜剧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კომედია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კომედია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2" title="קאמעדיע – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמעדיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87" title="喜劇 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喜劇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87" title="喜劇 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喜劇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40831#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Komedia" 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title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Komedia" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&oldid=9330416" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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alt="Artikulu hau "Kalitatezko 2.000 artikulu 12-16 urteko ikasleentzat" proiektuaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/19px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/28px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/38px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Thalia_sarcophagus_Louvre_Ma475.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Thalia_sarcophagus_Louvre_Ma475.jpg/220px-Thalia_sarcophagus_Louvre_Ma475.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Thalia_sarcophagus_Louvre_Ma475.jpg/330px-Thalia_sarcophagus_Louvre_Ma475.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Thalia_sarcophagus_Louvre_Ma475.jpg/440px-Thalia_sarcophagus_Louvre_Ma475.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="2880" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Talia" title="Talia">Talia</a>, komediaren musa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Komedia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinetik</a> <i>comedia</i>, eta hau <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_greziera" title="Antzinako greziera">antzinako grezieratik</a> <i>κωμῳδία</i>, <i>kōmōidía</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Umore" class="mw-redirect" title="Umore">umorearekin</a> lotutako <a href="/wiki/Antzerki" title="Antzerki">antzerkiaren</a> genero klasikoa da, <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia">Antzinako Greziatik</a> datorrena. Halaber, <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zinema" title="Zinema">zinemarena</a> ere bada. Horrela definitu du Euskaltzaindiak bere <i><a href="/wiki/Literatura_Terminoen_Hiztegia" title="Literatura Terminoen Hiztegia">Literatura Terminoen Hiztegia</a></i>n: "Antzertiaren azpigeneroa nahiz haren ezaugarriak dituen sortze lana da, irria ren aitzakiaz edo barrearen baliabidezko antzertia. Hitza grezieratik dator. <a href="/wiki/Dioniso" title="Dioniso">Dioniso</a> jainkoaren ohoretan egin ohi zen prozesio eta errituzko kantuetan du etorkia. Tragediarekin kontrajarri ohi da". <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Komedia <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia">Antzinako Greziako</a> <a href="/wiki/Peloponeso" title="Peloponeso">Peloponeson</a> hasi zen, eta, batez ere, <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenasen</a>. Garai hartako idazle ospetsuena <a href="/wiki/Menandro" title="Menandro">Menandro</a> izan zen. <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italiar</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte" title="Commedia dell'arte">Commedia Dell'Arte</a></i> izan zen garrantzitsuena. Errenazimentuan, Jonsonen komedia satirikoa, <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeareren</a> komedia erromantikoa, eta <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molièrerena</a>, dira aipagarrienak. <a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wildek</a> ohiturazko komedia landu zuen, <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shawek</a> ideiazko komedia. <a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX. mendean</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Matthew_Barrie" title="James Matthew Barrie">Barrie</a>-ren eta <a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraudoux" title="Jean Giraudoux">Jean Giraudoux</a>-en komedia erromantiko-komikoa izan da; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>-ek, berriz, <a href="/wiki/Absurduaren_antzerkia" title="Absurduaren antzerkia"> absurdua</a> landu zuen bere komedietan, eta Shepard-ek, besteak beste, komedia beltza izenekoa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tragedia_eta_komedia">Tragedia eta komedia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Tragedia eta komedia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tragedia eta komedia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komedia <a href="/wiki/Tragedia" title="Tragedia">tragediarekin</a> kontrajarri ohi da tradizionalki. Teoria klasikoaren arabera, tragediak <a href="/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia">mitologian</a> ditu haien sustraiak; komediak, aldiz, behe mailako gizakien imitazioan hartzen du oinarria. Zenbait teorialari eta kritikarik, ordea, elkarrekin loturik ikusten ditu bi azpigeneroak, zeren, tragediak gizakiaren barne pasio eta zalantza sakonak astintzen dituen bezala, Komediak horien kontrako defentsak eraikitzen baititu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helburuak">Helburuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Helburuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Helburuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Desberdinak izan daitezke, garaien eta egileen arabera. Komediaren xedea sarritan ikasbide ematea izan daiteke, gizarte eredu zahar baten nahiz berri baten alde, horretarako gizartea kritikatuz. Kasu askotan ere, bestetik, xede argirik ez du, jendearen libertigarri huts izanik. Gehienetan idazle, antzezle edo jokalari eta entzule-ikusleen artean adostasun bat dago komedian: euren arauez kanpo dabiltzan gertaerez, gizarteaz edota behar bezalako ez den jendeaz barre egiteko biltzen dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:MND_title_page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/MND_title_page.jpg/250px-MND_title_page.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/MND_title_page.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Uda-gau_bateko_ametsa" title="Uda-gau bateko ametsa">Uda-gau bateko ametsa</a></i> lanaren lehenego edizioa, 1600.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Aristofanes" title="Aristofanes">Aristofanes</a> autore greziarra (<a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia">Antzinako Grezia</a>, <a href="/wiki/K.a._448" title="K.a. 448">K.a. 448</a> – <a href="/wiki/K.a._385" title="K.a. 385">K.a. 385</a>) lehen komediografoetako bat bezala onartua izan da, agian garbiena. Drama satirikoaren tradiziotik abiatuta hamaika lan garatu zituen. Halaber, elkarrizketa eta kantua tartekatzen zituen egitura zehatz bat landu zuen bere lanetan. Baina erritu grekoaren benetako eraldatzailea, gerora antzerkia izango zenaren eredu argia sortu zuena, <a href="/wiki/Menandro" title="Menandro">Menandro</a> izan zen <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia">Antzinako Grezia</a>, <a href="/wiki/K.a._342" title="K.a. 342">K.a. 342</a> - <a href="/wiki/K.a._291" title="K.a. 291">K.a. 291</a>). Menandrok Koruaren presentzia ia ezabatu zuen eta balio dramatikoak testuaren barnera eraman zituen, horrela publikoari parte hartze handiagoa emanez, ordutik aurrera ikusle aktiboa izango zelarik. </p><p>Mende batzuk geroago, erromatar antzerkian, komediak gaiaren arabera bi multzo ezberdin sortzen ditu, gaiaren arabera: «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabula_palliata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabula palliata (sortu gabe)">Fabula palliata</a>, crepidata», greziar gaia duen erromatar komedia, eta «<a href="/wiki/Fabula_togata" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabula togata">fabula togata</a>, tabernaria», erromatar gaikoa. Menandroren oinordeko nagusia <a href="/wiki/Plauto" title="Plauto">Plauto</a> erromatarra izan zen, ehun eta hogeita hamar komedia inguru egin zituena; horietatik hogeita bat kontserbatzen dira. Plautok, mimo gisa lan egindakoa, keinua eta ekintza gehitu zizkion testuaren edukiari, bere eraginkortasun komiko eta dramatikoa biderkatuz.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antzinako kulturaren kolapsoaren ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroak</a>, «komedia» hitza erabiltzen ez zuenak, antzerki komikoaren forma asko berrasmatu zituen. Antzerkia kalean egiten zen (kaleko antzerkia), misterioak, alegiak, txisteak, baita mimoa ere. Genero horietako batzuk antzinako generoetan inspiratuta daude gutxi gorabehera. <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroaren</a> amaieran, XV. mende amaieran, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italiar</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte" title="Commedia dell'arte">Commedia Dell'Arte</a></i> izan zen komedia mota garrantzitsuena. </p><p>Errenazimenduarekin batera komedia terminoak bere esanahia zabaldu zuen. Bere izenarekin literatura dramatikoko produktu batzuk izendatu ziren, ideia "komiko" eta "ludikoari" hurbiltzen ez zirenak. Horren adibide onak izan ziren <i><a href="/wiki/Zelestina" title="Zelestina">Comedia de Calisto y Melibea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jainkotiar_komedia" title="Jainkotiar komedia">Jainkotiar komedia</a></i> eta <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Urrezko_Mendea" title="Espainiako Urrezko Mendea">Espainiako Urrezko Mendearen</a> ekoizpen dramatikoaren zati garrantzitsu bat; baita ere Ingalaterrako antzerkiak "comedy" izendapena jaso zuen modu generikoan, nahiz eta dramak izan askotan. <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespearek</a> (<a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>-<a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>) egungo zentzuan benetako komedia batzuk idatzi zituen, esaterako <i><a href="/wiki/Uda-gau_bateko_ametsa" title="Uda-gau bateko ametsa">Uda-gau bateko ametsa</a></i>. </p><p>Espainiako gortean, XVI. mendetik XVII. mendera bitartean, komediak bere garapen garrantzitsuenetako bat lortu zuen. Komedia <a href="/wiki/Lope_de_Vega" title="Lope de Vega">Lope de Vegaren</a> (<a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a>-<a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>) obran gorpuzten da; Lopek 1800 pieza inguru idatzi zuen eta komedien gaineko tratatu bat: <i>Arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempo</i> (1609). Komedia arrakasta handia lortu zuen. Urte horietan Frantzian <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a> (1622-1673) egilea aipatu behar da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ezaugarri_nagusiak">Ezaugarri nagusiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarri nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ezaugarri nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Martin_Kent%C2%B4s_SISTERS_ACT_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Martin_Kent%C2%B4s_SISTERS_ACT_.jpg/250px-Martin_Kent%C2%B4s_SISTERS_ACT_.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Martin_Kent%C2%B4s_SISTERS_ACT_.jpg/375px-Martin_Kent%C2%B4s_SISTERS_ACT_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Martin_Kent%C2%B4s_SISTERS_ACT_.jpg/500px-Martin_Kent%C2%B4s_SISTERS_ACT_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Komedian pertsonaiak muturrera eramaten ohi dira.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hona hemen garrantzitsuenak:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Pertsonaia gehiegizkoak. Komedietan protagonista diren pertsonaiak muturrera eramanak daude. Normalean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizio (sortu gabe)">bizioren</a> bat duten eta egoera barregarri eta dibertigarriak bizi dituzten pertsonak irudikatzen dituzte.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arketipo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Arketipo">Arketipoak</a>. Komediako pertsonaiak arketipoak ere izan ohi dira, hau da, gizartean ohikoa den bizioaren adibideak dira (zikoizkeria, pikardia, gezurra, etab.).</li> <li>Helburua: barrea. Argi dago komediaren ezaugarrietako bat ikusleari barre eragitea dela. Baina ez da doako barrea, irriaren bidez gogoeta eginarazten digun umore mota bat baizik.</li> <li>Gai sozialak. Gehienetan, komedia testuinguru soziopolitiko jakin baten barruan kokatzen da. Izan ere, pertsonaiek barre eginaraziko digute, baina bizi garen munduari buruzko salaketa- edo hausnarketa-mezu bat ere zabalduko dute. Barrea, beraz, salaketa sozialaren arma bihurtzen da sarritan.</li> <li>Amaiera zoriontsua. Komediaren beste elementu azpimarragarrienetako bat da, azpigeneroa gehien identifikatzen duena. Izan ere, tragedian ez bezala, komedian amaiera zoriontsuak ugariak dira, ikusleei energia ona eta positibotasunez eta itxaropenez betetako mezua emanez.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komedia_motak">Komedia motak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Komedia motak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Komedia motak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bust_of_Aristophanes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bust_of_Aristophanes.jpg/250px-Bust_of_Aristophanes.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bust_of_Aristophanes.jpg/375px-Bust_of_Aristophanes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bust_of_Aristophanes.jpg/500px-Bust_of_Aristophanes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2335" data-file-height="3402" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aristofanes" title="Aristofanes">Aristofanes</a> (<a href="/wiki/K.a._448" title="K.a. 448">K.a. 448</a> – <a href="/wiki/K.a._385" title="K.a. 385">K.a. 385</a>) komediografo zaharrenetariko bat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Komedia antzezlanak sailkatzerakoan, irizpide tematikoa erabili izan da gehienetan. Era askotako Komediak izan dira historia eta literaturan:<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110749_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110749-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dena dela, sailkapen hau egileen arabera asko aldatu daiteke:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Komedia zaharra: Ekintza bortitz, lohi, likits eta irrigarriak plazaratzen zituen; adibidez, <i><a href="/wiki/Lisistrata" title="Lisistrata">Lisistrata</a></i> ospetsua. <a href="/wiki/Aristofanes" title="Aristofanes">Aristofanes</a> du egile ezagunena</li></ul> <ul><li>Komedia berriak: Etxe barneko gertakizunak, pertsonaia beti berdintsuak eta estereotipatuak eszenaratzen ditu.</li></ul> <ul><li>Kolejio komedia edo Komedia Humanista, latinez egiten zena.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ohitura komedia (Lope de Vega, J. B. Molière, R. B. Sheridan...) gizakiaren eta gizartearen kritika egin ohi duena. Europako antzertian, gizarte komediak izaten dira; gizarte berri baten aldekoak izan daitezke.</li></ul> <ul><li>Magia komedia, irudimenari leku eginez, hadak, deabruak eta naturaz gaindi ko izaki mota orotarikoak aurkezten dituztenak.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ideia komedia, umorearen bitartez filosofia sistemak eta ideiak aurkezten dituena.</li></ul> <ul><li>Komedia musikala, non testua, kanta eta dantza elkarrekin batera ematen diren. Komedia sail honetakoak dira zartzuela eta opereta; bestalde, balleta integratzen duten komediak oso arruntak izan dira, maila jasoetan nahiz herrikoian. XX. men dean zehar zinearen bidez oso ezagunak egin dira azpigenero honetako zenbait komedia lan.</li></ul> <ul><li>Burges komedia. Maila xumea du, Frantzian Boulevard deritza. Burgesak barregarri dira, zimikatzen dira, baina ez urratzen. Gehienak, baliabide errazez egi nak dira.</li></ul> <ul><li>Pertsonaia komediak: gizaki mota baten psikologiaz dihardute gehienbat, satiratik fartsaraino; halako nortasun molde baten irudia ematen dute; forma jasoena “karakter komedia” da, Europan XVII. mendean Espainiatik abiatu eta Frantziara ira gan zena.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endredozko_komedia" title="Endredozko komedia">Endredozko komedia</a>. Komedia mota bat da, non elkarren ondotik nahas-mahas metatzen den gertaeren eta ekintzen multzoa.</li></ul> <ul><li>Komedia klasikoa: Komediaren garapen jakin horiez gain, komedia klasikoa deritzana aipa daite ke denen artean, garapen gehiena izan duena bera baita. Lehen urratsa Espainian 1609an Lope de Vegak eman zuen <i>Arte nuevo de hacer comedias</i> idazkian; ordutik ezarri zen komedien hiru ekitalditan ematea (bakoitzak hogeita lau ordu), estiloa pertsonaia bakoitzari egokitzea, ekintza batasunera iristea…, baina, tragikoaren eta komikoaren arteko bereizkuntzarik ez zen arautu. Frantzian, aldiz, tragediaren eta komediaren arteko bereizketa egin zen XVII. mende hasieran.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komediaren_baliabideak">Komediaren baliabideak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Komediaren baliabideak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Komediaren baliabideak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Dan_Leno_and_Herbert_Campbell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dan_Leno_and_Herbert_Campbell.jpg/250px-Dan_Leno_and_Herbert_Campbell.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dan_Leno_and_Herbert_Campbell.jpg/375px-Dan_Leno_and_Herbert_Campbell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dan_Leno_and_Herbert_Campbell.jpg/500px-Dan_Leno_and_Herbert_Campbell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima">Pantomima</a> komediaren elementu garrantzitsua izan daiteke.</figcaption></figure> <p>Komediaren baliabide nagusiak lau dira: </p> <ul><li>Hizkuntza: Hizkuntzari dagokionez, entzuleena ez den hizketa izaten da irribarre gai: nekazari komedietan, kaletarren hizkera, esaterako; gorterako komedietan, aldiz, baserritarrena; eta, denetan, kanpotar kutsuko hizketa eta ahoskerak izaten dira barregarri.</li></ul> <ul><li>Keinuak modu barregarrian erabiltzen dira, hitzekiko desegokitasunean edo hitzez esaten dena gezurtatzeko, baita norbaiten karikatura edota parodia egiteko ere. Keinua baliabide nagusia izaten da <a href="/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima">pantomiman</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Mugimenduak: Mugimenduen erabilera, <a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte" title="Commedia dell'arte">Commedia dell'arte</a> antzertiak erakutsi bezala, bizitasunak ala baretasunak, aurrera ala atzera laster egiteak barregura sortzen du ikusleengan; halaber, fartsa eta herri komedietan, helburu bera dute mugimendu baldar eta desegokiek, astintzeak, jipoitzeak, erortzeak, behaztopatzeak, eta abarrek.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ekintza: Ekintzaren planteamendua ere baliabide garrantzitsua da komedian. Ekintzak, erakutsiak edota kontatuak entzule-ikuslea adi-adi eduki lezake, baldin aldakortasuna eta ugaritasuna badago, hala nola, erromantikoen komedietan. Antzerki gehienetan bezala, aurkezpenaz, korapiloaz eta askapenaz osatzen da ohiko egitura, eta komedia soiletan ere bai; komedia luzeagotan, aldiz, hamaika korapilo eta katramila planteatzen dira, hala nola, enredo komedietan.</li></ul> <p>Dena dela, komedian badira beste hainbat osagai garrantzitsu ere; besteak beste, jantziek irria eragin lezakete, handiegi, txikiegi, deigarriegi eta koloretsuegi direlako edota pertsonaientzat eta beren mailakoentzat ezegokiak direlako. Orobat agertokian dauden tresna, altzari, apaindura eta sasi-ingurunea, hala nahiz, arauz kanpokoak izango dira, barrearen bideak irekiz.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antzerti_komediak_euskaraz">Antzerti komediak euskaraz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antzerti komediak euskaraz»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Antzerti komediak euskaraz"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:El_borracho_burlado_azala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/El_borracho_burlado_azala.jpg/250px-El_borracho_burlado_azala.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/El_borracho_burlado_azala.jpg/375px-El_borracho_burlado_azala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/El_borracho_burlado_azala.jpg/500px-El_borracho_burlado_azala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><i>El borracho burlado</i> antzezlanaren azala.</figcaption></figure> <p>Euskal komedia zaharrenak, agian, betiko galdu dira,, <a href="/wiki/Txomin_Peillen" title="Txomin Peillen">Txomin Peillen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Patri_Urkizu" title="Patri Urkizu">Patri Urkizuren</a> ustez ezen XVIII. mendean Zuberoan ematen ziren <i>Baccus</i> eta <i>Phantzart</i> (1787) izan ezik, XIX. menderaino ez zen komedia garatu. </p><p>Lehen komediak XVIII. mendeko <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Ignazio_Barrutia" title="Pedro Ignazio Barrutia">Pedro Ignazio Barrutiaren</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Gabonetako_ikuskizuna" title="Gabonetako ikuskizuna">Gabonetako ikuskizuna</a></i> eta <a href="/wiki/Frantzisko_Xabier_Munibe" title="Frantzisko Xabier Munibe">Frantzisko Xabier Muniberen</a> <i><a href="/wiki/El_borracho_burlado" title="El borracho burlado">El borracho burlado</a></i> (1764) opera komikoa dira aipagarri. Garai hartan beste antzerkirik ere eman zela uste bada ere, ez da jakin zein hizkuntzatan emanak ziren, sortze lanak ala egokitzapenak ziren, eta abar. </p><p>XX. mendean, ohitura komediak idatzi zituzten Donostiako eskolako zenbait idazle ere aipagarri dira, besteak beste, Martzelino Soroa (1848-1902). <i>Antton Kaiku</i> (1882), <i>La farce du Maître Pathelin</i> en egokipena, eta <i>Iriyarena. Irutxuloko ohituren laukia</i> <a href="/wiki/Martzelino_Soroa" title="Martzelino Soroa">Martzelino Soroari</a> zor zaizkio; ikasle izan zuen <a href="/wiki/Toribio_Altzaga" title="Toribio Altzaga">Toribio Altzagak</a> antzerki asko utzi zuen. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maria_Labaien" title="Antonio Maria Labaien">Antonio Maria Labaienek</a>, halako franko idatzi zuen, aipatuenak <i>Euskal Eguna</i> (1931) , <i>Iparragirre</i> (1933) <i>Irunxeme</i> (1936). Aipatzekoa da baita <a href="/wiki/Katalina_Eleizegi" title="Katalina Eleizegi">Katalina Eleizegi</a> donostiarra. Bizkaian, aldiz, XX. mende hasieran, komedia politikoen idazle dira, besteak beste, <a href="/wiki/Resurreccion_Maria_Azkue" title="Resurreccion Maria Azkue">Resurreccion Maria Azkue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauaxeta" title="Lauaxeta">Estepan Urkiaga “Lauaxeta”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manu_Sota" class="mw-redirect" title="Manu Sota">Manu Sota</a> eta N. Viar.<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110749_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110749-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komedia_ospetsu_batzuk">Komedia ospetsu batzuk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Komedia ospetsu batzuk»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Komedia ospetsu batzuk"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antzinako_literatura">Antzinako literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antzinako literatura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Antzinako literatura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristofanes" title="Aristofanes">Aristofanes</a>: <i>Hodeiak</i></li> <li>Aristofanes: <i>Txoriak</i></li> <li>Aristofanes: <i><a href="/wiki/Lisistrata" title="Lisistrata">Lisistrata</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frantzian">Frantzian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Frantzian»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Frantzian"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Tartufo" title="Tartufo">Tartufo</a></i> (1664)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry">Alfred Jarry</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Ubu_errege" title="Ubu errege">Ubu errege</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Rostand" title="Edmond Rostand">Edmond Rostand</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(antzezlana)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (antzezlana)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a></i> (1897)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Espainian">Espainian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Espainian»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Espainian"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lope_de_Vega" title="Lope de Vega">Lope de Vega</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/El_perro_del_hortelano" title="El perro del hortelano">El perro del hortelano</a></i> (1618)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ingalaterran">Ingalaterran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ingalaterran»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ingalaterran"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Uda-gau_bateko_ametsa" title="Uda-gau bateko ametsa">Uda-gau bateko ametsa</a></i> (1600)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Irlandan">Irlandan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Irlandan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Irlandan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygmalion_(Shaw)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pygmalion (Shaw) (sortu gabe)">Pygmalion</a></i> (1912)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komedia_zineman">Komedia zineman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Komedia zineman»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Komedia zineman"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Safetylast-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Safetylast-1.jpg/250px-Safetylast-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Safetylast-1.jpg/375px-Safetylast-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Safetylast-1.jpg/500px-Safetylast-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="1513" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Safety_Last!" title="Safety Last!">Safety Last!</a></i> filmean (1923).</figcaption></figure> <p>Zineman genero hau asko landu da. Mota desberdinak bereizten dira: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick" title="Slapstick">Slapstick</a> edo Komedia mutua: ondorio fisikoak ez dituen ekintza bortitzak erabiltzen dituzte umorea egiteko.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barrea eragiteko neurriz gaineko <a href="/wiki/Txantxa" title="Txantxa">txantxak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gag_bisual" title="Gag bisual">gag</a> fisikoak (pastel bat aurpegira botatzea edota zartaginkada bat ematea) erabiltzen dituzte.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Komedia erromantikoa edo maitasunezkko endredozkoa: <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukorren</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Story" title="The Philadelphia Story">The Philadelphia Story</a></i> (1941), <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capraren</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Deeds_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Deeds Goes to Town">Mr. Deeds Goes to Town</a></i> (1936).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia_beltza_(zinema)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komedia beltza (zinema) (sortu gabe)">Komedia beltza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umore_beltz" title="Umore beltz">umore beltzaren</a> tradizioan: <i><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_and_Old_Lace_(filma)" title="Arsenic and Old Lace (filma)">Arsenic and Old Lace (filma)</a></i> (1944), <i><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty" title="American Beauty">American Beauty</a></i> (1999).</li></ul> <ul><li>Komedia sofistikatua, pertsonaien psikologian ezartzen dena, esaterako <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Everything_You_Always_Wanted_to_Know_About_Sex*_(*But_Were_Afraid_to_Ask)" title="Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)">Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)</a></i> (1972).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parodia" title="Parodia">Parodiak</a>: beste filmen edo egoeren imitazio barregarriak: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casino_Royale_(1967ko_filma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casino Royale (1967ko filma) (sortu gabe)">Casino Royale</a></i> (1967).</li></ul> <ul><li>Marrazki bizidunen filmak: <i><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a></i> (2001) eta <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a> estudioen ekoizpenak esaterako.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komedia_telebistan">Komedia telebistan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Komedia telebistan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Komedia telebistan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telebistan, aldaerarik ohikoenak egoera-komedia (<a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcom</a>), "zuzeneko komedia" (<a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Stand-up comedy">stand-up comedy</a>) eta <a href="/wiki/Telekomedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telekomedia">telekomedia</a> dira, oro har, bereziki, <a href="/wiki/Telesail" title="Telesail">telesailak</a>. </p><p>Egoera-komedia, jatorri amerikarrekoa, telekomediaren formatuko produkturik ezagunena da. Azpigenero gisa diseinatu zen 1950eko hamarkadan, Bigarren Mundu Gerraren ondoren telebista etxetresna elektriko gisa hedatu zenean. <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBSren</a> bi ekoizpen iparramerikar hartu ohi dira eredutzat: <i>I love you, Lucy</i> (1951-1960) eta <i>The Honeymooners</i> (1955-1956). Sit-com-a iraupen laburrekoa da, 30 minututik beherako gertaerekin, eta horrek bihurtu zuen mahaigainerako telebista-produkturik egokiena («access prime time»).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2011/12/27 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lema.rae.es/drae/?val=comedia">«comedia»</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Diccionario_de_la_lengua_espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Diccionario de la lengua española">Diccionario de la lengua española</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">459. or.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Oliva, César; Torres Monreal, Francisco (2002). <i>Historia básica del arte escénico</i>. Cátedra, Madril. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/843760916X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 843760916X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.unprofesor.com/lengua-espanola/subgenero-dramatico-comedia-caracteristicas-y-ejemplos-4574.html#:~:text=La%20comedia%20es%20un%20subgénero,por%20personajes%20divertidos%20y%20satíricos">https://www.unprofesor.com/lengua-espanola/subgenero-dramatico-comedia-caracteristicas-y-ejemplos-4574.html#:~:text=La%20comedia%20es%20un%20subgénero,por%20personajes%20divertidos%20y%20satíricos</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110749-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110749_5-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110749_5-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Literatura Terminoen Hiztegia</i>, 460-461. or.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www3.dbu.edu/mitchell/comedydi.htm">https://www3.dbu.edu/mitchell/comedydi.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Literatura Terminoen Hiztegia</i>, 460. or.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Urkizu, Patri: <i>Euskal antzertia</i>, Antzerti, Donostia, 1984.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKing2002">King, Geoff.  (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/filmcomedy0000king"><i>Film Comedy. </i></a> Wallflower Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-903364-36-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-903364-36-9">978-1-903364-36-9</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFWeitz2009">Weitz, Eric.  (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgeintrodu0000weit"><i>The Cambridge Introduction to Comedy. </i></a> Cambridge University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-521-83260-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-521-83260-1">978-0-521-83260-1</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> Carrasco Campos, Ángel (2010). «Teleseries: géneros y formatos». <i>MHCJ</i> 1. zk.; 2010. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. ISSN 1989-8681. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://mhcommunicationsjournal.wordpress.com/2010/07/20/angel_carrasco/">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umorea" title="Umorea">Umorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinema_komiko" title="Zinema komiko">Zinema komiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">Sitcom</a> edo zuzeneko komedia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Stand-up comedy">Stand-up comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekomedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telekomedia">Telekomedia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_xslt&view=frontpage&layout=lth_detail&Itemid=474&search=komedia">[2]</a> "Komedia" <a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindiaren</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Literatura_Terminoen_Hiztegia" title="Literatura Terminoen Hiztegia">Literatura Terminoen Hiztegia</a></i>n.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.eke.eus/eu/kultura/antzerkigintza/antzerkia">[3]</a> Euskal komedien historia Lapurdin eta Baxenabarren. 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kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40831" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q40831">Q40831</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Comedy">Comedy</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q40831%22">Q40831</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de 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href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300201014">300201014</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/comedy">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40831" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q40831">Q40831</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Comedy">Comedy</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q40831%22">Q40831</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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