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XX. mendea - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
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ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=XX.+mendea" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. 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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gertaerak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gertaerak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gertaerak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gertaerak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Gertaerak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gertaerak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1900-1914" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900-1914"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1900-1914</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900-1914-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1914-1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1914-1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1914-1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1914-1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1946-1975" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1946-1975"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1946-1975</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1946-1975-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1976-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1976-2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1976-2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1976-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gerrak_eta_politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerrak_eta_politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gerrak eta politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerrak_eta_politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura_eta_entretenimendua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura_eta_entretenimendua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kultura eta entretenimendua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura_eta_entretenimendua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Kultura eta entretenimendua azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura_eta_entretenimendua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Musika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Zinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Artea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zientzia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zientzia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zientzia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zientzia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Zientzia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zientzia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fisika[44]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisika[44]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span><b>Fisika</b><sup><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisika[44]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pertsona_nabarmenak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pertsona_nabarmenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Pertsona nabarmenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pertsona_nabarmenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medikuntza_[45]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medikuntza_[45]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><b>Medikuntza</b> <sup><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medikuntza_[45]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teknologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teknologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Teknologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teknologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erlijioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erlijioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erlijioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erlijioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XX.mendeko_enpresa_garrantsitzuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XX.mendeko_enpresa_garrantsitzuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>XX.mendeko enpresa garrantsitzuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XX.mendeko_enpresa_garrantsitzuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pertsona_nabarmenak_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pertsona_nabarmenak_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pertsona nabarmenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pertsona_nabarmenak_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">XX. mendea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 170 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-170" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">170 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/20ste_eeu" title="20ste eeu – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="20ste eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._Jahrhundert" title="20. Jahrhundert – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="20. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="20ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="20ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XX" title="Sieglo XX – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XX" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/20e_g%C4%93arhundred" title="20e gēarhundred – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="20e gēarhundred" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_20" title="القرن 20 – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 20" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_20" title="لقرن 20 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لقرن 20" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="القرن العشرين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن العشرين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XX" title="Sieglu XX – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XX" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="XX гӀасру – avarera" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XX гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20-eafa_decemda" title="20-eafa decemda – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="20-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%C9%99sr" title="XX əsr – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XX əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۲۰. یوز ایل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XX быуат – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XX быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-20" title="Abad ka-20 – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-20" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_om%C5%BEios" title="XX omžios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XX omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XX стагоддзе – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XX стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XX стагодзьдзе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XX стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20 век – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="20 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="বিংশ শতাব্দী – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিংশ শতাব্দী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXvet_kantved" title="XXvet kantved – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XXvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="20. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="XX зуун – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="XX зуун" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XX" title="Segle XX – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XX" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="20 sié-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="20 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="XX бӀешо – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XX бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoriya:Siglo_20" title="Kategoriya:Siglo 20 – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kategoriya:Siglo 20" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A2%D9%A0%DB%95%D9%85" title="سەدەی ٢٠ەم – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ٢٠ەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._stolet%C3%AD" title="20. století – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="20. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XX ĕмĕр – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XX ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/20fed_ganrif" title="20fed ganrif – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="20fed ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="20. århundrede – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="20. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._Jahrhundert" title="20. Jahrhundert – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="20. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_20%C4%B1ne" title="Seserra 20ıne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 20ıne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="20ός αιώνας – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="20ός αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_s%C3%A9cul" title="XX sécul – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XX sécul" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="20th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/20-a_jarcento" title="20-a jarcento – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="20-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XX" title="Siglo XX – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._sajand" title="20. sajand – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="20. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XX" title="Sigru XX – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XX" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سده بیستم میلادی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده بیستم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900-luku" title="1900-luku – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1900-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._aastagasada" title="20. aastagasada – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="20. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._%C3%B8ld" title="20. øld – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="20. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XXe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX%C3%A9mo_si%C3%A8cllo" title="XXémo siècllo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="XXémo siècllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._juarhunert" title="20. juarhunert – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="20. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/20e_iuw" title="20e iuw – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="20e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%C3%BA_haois" title="20ú haois – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="20ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="20世紀 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="20世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/20mh_Linn" title="20mh Linn – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="20mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/20oo_eash" title="20oo eash – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="20oo eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_s%E1%B9%B3-ki" title="20 sṳ-ki – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="20 sṳ-ki" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-20" title="המאה ה-20 – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-20" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="बीसवीं शताब्दी – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बीसवीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="20th century" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="20. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._l%C4%9Btstotk" title="20. lětstotk – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="20. lětstotk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._sz%C3%A1zad" title="20. század – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="20. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/20-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="20-րդ դար – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="20-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_20" title="Seculo 20 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 20" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-20" title="Abad ke-20 – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-20" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maika-20_a_siglo" title="Maika-20 a siglo – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Maika-20 a siglo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%83" title="XX бӀаьшу – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="XX бӀаьшу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/20ma_yarcento" title="20ma yarcento – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="20ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._%C3%B6ldin" title="20. öldin – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="20. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XX secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="20世紀 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="20世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19xyxymoi" title="19xyxymoi – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="19xyxymoi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_20" title="Abad ping 20 – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 20" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="XX საუკუნე – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XX საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lqern_wis_20" title="Lqern wis 20 – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lqern wis 20" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XX ғасыр – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XX ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="20세기 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="20세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_20an" title="Sedsala 20an – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 20an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="XX нэм – komiera" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="XX нэм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/20ves_kansbledhen" title="20ves kansbledhen – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="20ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_20" title="Saeculum 20 – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 20" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._Joerhonnert" title="20. Joerhonnert – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="20. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="XX виш йис – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XX виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_20" title="Sentenio 20 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 20" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twintegste_iew" title="Twintegste iew – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Twintegste iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XX secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_XX" title="Sécul XX – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul XX" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonk%C3%A1m%C3%A1_bwa_XX" title="Bonkámá bwa XX – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bonkámá bwa XX" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88_20" title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 20 – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 20" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_am%C5%BEius" title="XX amžius – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XX amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_godu_symts" title="20 godu symts – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="20 godu symts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._gadsimts" title="20. gadsimts – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="20. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-20" title="Abad kaping-20 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-20" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XX курым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XX курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_20" title="Rautau 20 – maoriera" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 20" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20 век – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="20 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/20-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="20-р зуун – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="20-р зуун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे २० वे शतक – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे २० वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-20" title="Abad ke-20 – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-20" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seclo_XX" title="Seclo XX – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Seclo XX" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၂၀ ရာစုနှစ် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="XX пинге – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XX пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%DB%B2%DB%B0" title="قرن ۲۰ – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قرن ۲۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XX" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XX – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XX" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_seculo" title="XX seculo – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XX seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._Johrhunnert" title="20. Johrhunnert – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="20. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20e_ieuw" title="20e ieuw – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="20e ieuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="बीसौँ शताब्दी – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बीसौँ शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="20e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900-talet" title="1900-talet – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1900-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._%C3%A5rhundre" title="20. århundre – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="20. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/20esmi_sekle" title="20esmi sekle – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="20esmi sekle" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXe_s." title="XXe s. – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XXe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_20" title="Ngwagakgolo 20 – pediera" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 20" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="pediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XX" title="Sègle XX – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XX" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_vuozisada" title="XX vuozisada – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="XX vuozisada" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="XX æнус – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="XX æнус" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_20" title="Siglo 20 – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siglo 20" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_wiek" title="XX wiek – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XX wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ویہويں صدی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویہويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%93%DB%8D" title="شلمه پېړۍ – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شلمه پېړۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="20 ñiqin pachakwata – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="20 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/20avel_tschientaner" title="20avel tschientaner – erretorromaniera" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="20avel tschientaner" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="erretorromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XX-lea" title="Secolul al XX-lea – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XX-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="XX век – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XX век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XX. стороча – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XX. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="XX үйэ – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XX үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_XX" title="Sèculu XX – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu XX" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/20t_century" title="20t century – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="20t century" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900-lohku_(jahke%C4%8Duohti)" title="1900-lohku (jahkečuohti) – iparraldeko samiera" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1900-lohku (jahkečuohti)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="20. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_20" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 20 – shanera" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 20" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82_20_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83" title="ක්රිස්තු වර්ෂ 20 වන සියවස – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්රිස්තු වර්ෂ 20 වන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="20th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._storo%C4%8Die" title="20. storočie – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="20. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._stoletje" title="20. stoletje – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="20. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarnigii_labaatanaad" title="Qarnigii labaatanaad – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qarnigii labaatanaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XX" title="Shekulli XX – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XX" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20. век – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="20. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._Jierhunnert" title="20. Jierhunnert – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="20. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-20" title="Abad ka-20 – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-20" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900-talet" title="1900-talet – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1900-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_20" title="Karne ya 20 – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 20" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_stole%C4%87e" title="XX stoleće – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="XX stoleće" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/20-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="20-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="20-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="20 వ శతాబ్దం – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="20 వ శతాబ్దం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XX" title="Садаи XX – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XX" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_20" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 20 – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 20" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20-nji_asyr" title="20-nji asyr – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="20-nji asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-20_dantaon" title="Ika-20 dantaon – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-20 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%C9%99sr" title="XX əsr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="XX əsr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="20. yüzyıl – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="20. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XX гасыр – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XX гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="XX століття – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XX століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="بیسویں صدی – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیسویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_asr" title="XX asr – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XX asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_seco%C5%82o" title="XX secoło – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XX secoło" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_20" title="Thế kỷ 20 – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 20" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumyel_20id" title="Tumyel 20id – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tumyel 20id" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/20inme_sieke" title="20inme sieke – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="20inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-20_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-20 nga gatostuig – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-20 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="20世纪 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="20世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="XX ოშწანურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XX ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="20סטער י"ה – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="20סטער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/20e_e%C3%AAuw" title="20e eêuw – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="20e eêuw" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="20世纪 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="20世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="20 sè-kí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="20 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="20世紀 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="20世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Mende" title="Mende">Mendeak</a>:</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX.a</a> - <big><b>XX.a</b></big> - <a href="/wiki/XXI._mendea" title="XXI. mendea">XXI.a</a></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Hamarkada" title="Hamarkada">Hamarkadak</a>:</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/1900ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="1900ko hamarkada">1900koa</a> <a href="/wiki/1910ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="1910ko hamarkada">1910koa</a> <a href="/wiki/1920ko_hamarkada" title="1920ko hamarkada">1920koa</a> <a href="/wiki/1930ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="1930ko hamarkada">1930koa</a> <a href="/wiki/1940ko_hamarkada" title="1940ko hamarkada">1940koa</a><a href="/wiki/1950ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="1950ko hamarkada">1950koa</a> <a href="/wiki/1960ko_hamarkada" title="1960ko hamarkada">1960koa</a> <a href="/wiki/1970ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="1970ko hamarkada">1970koa</a> <a href="/wiki/1980ko_hamarkada" title="1980ko hamarkada">1980koa</a> <a href="/wiki/1990ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="1990ko hamarkada">1990koa</a></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b>Kategoriak:</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:XX._mendeko_jaiotzak" title="Kategoria:XX. mendeko jaiotzak">Jaiotakoak</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:XX._mendeko_heriotzak" title="Kategoria:XX. mendeko heriotzak">Hildakoak</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/220px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/330px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/440px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Puxtarri_urdina" title="Puxtarri urdina">Puxtarri urdina</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a></i>k egindako <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">Lurraren</a> argazkia. XX. mendean lehen aldiz ikusi zuten gizakiek Lurra kanpotik.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mendearen_mende.webm/220px--Mendearen_mende.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="161" data-durationhint="3009" data-mwtitle="Mendearen_mende.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Mendearen_mende.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Mendearen_mende.webm/Mendearen_mende.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="656" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Mendearen_mende.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="738" data-height="540" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Mendearen_mende.webm/Mendearen_mende.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="328" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Mendearen_mende.webm/Mendearen_mende.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="492" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Mendearen_mende.webm/Mendearen_mende.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="492" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joxemari_Iriondo" title="Joxemari Iriondo">Joxemari Iriondok</a> XX. mendeari buruz gidaturiko saioa.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>XX. mendea</b> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_1" title="Urtarrilaren 1">urtarrilaren 1ean</a> hasi zen<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (MCMI) eta <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_31" title="Abenduaren 31">abenduaren 31n</a> bukatu (MM)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/2._milurtekoa" title="2. milurtekoa">Bigarren milurtekoko</a> hamargarren eta azken <a href="/wiki/Mende" title="Mende">mendea</a> izan zen, eta hauek izan zituen ezaugarri nagusiak: ulermen zientifikoko eredu berriak, gerraren aurrekaririk gabeko garapena, ia berehala funtzionatuko zuten komunikazio-modu berriak eta arte- eta entretenimendu-modu berriak. <a href="/wiki/Populazio_hazkunde" title="Populazio hazkunde">Populazio hazkundea</a> ere aurrekaririk gabekoa izan zen<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, mendea 1.600 milioi biztanlerekin hasi eta 6.200 milioirekin amaitu baitzen<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>XX. mendean, planetako egitura politiko eta soziala birmoldatu zuten gertaera geopolitiko garrantzitsuak izan ziren nagusi: <a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_gripe" class="mw-redirect" title="Espainiako gripe">Espainiako gripearen</a> pandemia, <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gerra_Hotza" title="Gerra Hotza">Gerra Hotza</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea_zientzian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XX. mendea zientzian (sortu gabe)">Zientziaren eta teknologiaren aurrekaririk gabeko aurrerapenek</a> aro modernoa definitu zuten: <a href="/wiki/Arma_nuklear" title="Arma nuklear">arma nuklearren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Energia_nuklear" title="Energia nuklear">energia nuklearraren</a> etorrera, <a href="/wiki/Espazioaren_esplorazioa" title="Espazioaren esplorazioa">espazioaren esplorazioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika">informatika</a> <a href="/wiki/Iraultza_digital" title="Iraultza digital">analogikotik digitalera igarotzea</a> eta garraioaren etengabeko aurrerapena, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motordun_hegaldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motordun hegaldi (sortu gabe)">motordun hegaldiak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">automobila</a> barne. Lurraren seigarren iraungitze masiboak, <a href="/wiki/Holozenoko_iraungitze" class="mw-redirect" title="Holozenoko iraungitze">Holozenoko iraungitzea</a>, jarraitu zuen, eta gizakiek <a href="/wiki/Ingurumenaren_kontserbazio" title="Ingurumenaren kontserbazio">kontserbazio-ahalegin</a> handiagoa egin zuten. </p><p>Mende honetako gai nagusien artean daude <a href="/wiki/Deskolonizazio" title="Deskolonizazio">deskolonizazioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazionalismo" title="Nazionalismo">nazionalismoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Globalizazio" title="Globalizazio">globalizazioa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_erakunde" title="Nazioarteko erakunde">gobernuen arteko erakundeen</a> forma berriak. Herrialde askotan <a href="/wiki/Demokrazia" title="Demokrazia">demokrazia</a> garatu zen, eta <a href="/wiki/Emakumeen_sufragismoa" title="Emakumeen sufragismoa">emakumeek boto eskubidea</a> irabazi zuten munduko leku askotan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homogeneizazio_kultural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homogeneizazio kultural (sortu gabe)">Homogeneizazio kulturala</a> hasi zen, garraio-, <a href="/wiki/Informazioaren_eta_komunikazioaren_teknologiak_(IKT)" title="Informazioaren eta komunikazioaren teknologiak (IKT)">informazio- eta komunikazio-teknologia</a> berrien aurrerapenen ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Pop_musika" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop musika">pop musikaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldeko_kultura" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendebaldeko kultura">mendebaldeko kulturaren</a> beste eragin batzuekin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazioarteko_korporazio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazioarteko korporazio (sortu gabe)">nazioarteko korporazioekin</a>, eta esan liteke XX. mendearen amaieran <a href="/wiki/Ekonomia_global" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomia global">ekonomia benetan globala</a> zela. <a href="/wiki/Pobrezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pobrezia">Pobrezia</a> murriztu egin zen, eta mendea bizi-mailaren igoeraren, <a href="/wiki/Munduko_biztanleria" title="Munduko biztanleria">munduko populazioaren</a> hazkundearen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingurumenaren_degradazio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingurumenaren degradazio (sortu gabe)">ingurumenaren degradazioaren</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraungitze_ekologiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraungitze ekologiko (sortu gabe)">iraungitze ekologikoaren</a> lekuko izan zen<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Auto" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto">Autoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hegazkin" title="Hegazkin">hegazkinak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Etxetresna_elektriko" title="Etxetresna elektriko">etxetresna elektrikoak</a> orokortu egin ziren, eta <a href="/wiki/Bideo" title="Bideo">bideo-</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_grabazio_eta_erreprodukzio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio grabazio eta erreprodukzio (sortu gabe)">audio-grabazioak</a> masiboki egin ziren. Aurrerapen horiek <a href="/wiki/Erregai_fosil" title="Erregai fosil">erregai fosilen</a> baliabideak ustiatzeari esker egin ziren, <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> erraz garraia zitekeen moduan ematen baitzuten, baina <a href="/wiki/Kutsadura" title="Kutsadura">kutsaduraz</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Klima_aldaketa" title="Klima aldaketa">epe luzera ingurumenean</a> izango zuen eraginaz ere arduratu ziren. Gizakiek <a href="/wiki/Espazioaren_esplorazioa" title="Espazioaren esplorazioa">espazioa esploratu</a> zuten lehen aldiz, eta lehen urratsak eman zituzten <a href="/wiki/Ilargia" title="Ilargia">Ilargian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Energia_elektrikoaren_sorkuntza" title="Energia elektrikoaren sorkuntza">Elektrizitatea sortzeko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikazio" title="Telekomunikazio">telekomunikazioetarako</a> aurrerapen handiei esker, mundu mailako komunikazioa ia berehalakoa izan zen, eta, azkenean, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> sortu zen. Aldi berean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osasun-teknologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osasun-teknologia (sortu gabe)">teknologia medikoan</a> egindako aurrerapenei esker, <a href="/wiki/Gaixotasun_infekzioso" title="Gaixotasun infekzioso">gaixotasun infekzioso</a> asko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaixotasun_infekziosoen_desagertaratze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaixotasun infekziosoen desagertaratze (sortu gabe)">ia desagerrarazi ziren</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/Ingeniaritza_genetiko" title="Ingeniaritza genetiko">ingeniaritza genetiko</a> biologikorako bidea ireki zuten. Aurkikuntza zientifikoek, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Erlatibitatearen_teoria" title="Erlatibitatearen teoria">erlatibitatearen teoriak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Fisika_kuantiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisika kuantiko">fisika kuantikoak</a>, sakonki aldatu zituzten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zientzia_fisiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zientzia fisiko (sortu gabe)">zientzia fisikoaren</a> eredu fundazionalak, eta zientzialariak behartu zituzten <a href="/wiki/Unibertsoa" title="Unibertsoa">unibertsoa</a> uste baino konplexuagoa zela konturatzera, eta XIX. mendearen amaieran zientziaren ulermen osoa izateko itxaropenak (edo beldurrak) hankaz gora jarri zituzten. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gertaerak">Gertaerak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gertaerak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gertaerak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900-1914">1900-1914</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «1900-1914»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: 1900-1914"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Boxerren_matxinada" title="Boxerren matxinada">Boxerren matxinada:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> bitartean <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txinan</a> gertatua, <a href="/wiki/Altxamendu" class="mw-redirect" title="Altxamendu">altxamendu</a> antikolonialista bat izan zen, Boxers bezala ezagutzen diren talde <a href="/wiki/Tradizionalismo" class="mw-disambig" title="Tradizionalismo">tradizionalista</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Militarrak" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Militarrak">militarrek</a> gidatua, atzerriko eraginaren eta Txinako mendebaldeko hedapenaren aurka zeudenak. <a href="/wiki/Atzerritar" title="Atzerritar">Atzerritarrak</a> eta potentzia kolonialen ordezkariak kanporatu nahi zituzten. Hainbat potentziaren erantzun koordinatua eragin zuen, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europako</a> nazioak eta <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> barne, matxinada baretzeko eta Txinan zituen interesak babesteko. Gatazkak Txinaren eta atzerriko potentzien arteko tirabirak nabarmendu zituen, herrialdean zigorrak eta aldaketa esanguratsuak ezarriz.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlatibitate_berezia" title="Erlatibitate berezia"><b>Erlatibitatearen teoria</b>:</a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einsteinen</a> <a href="/wiki/Erlatibitate_berezia" title="Erlatibitate berezia">erlatibitate bereziaren teoriak</a>, <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>ean aurkeztua, <a href="/wiki/Denbora" title="Denbora">denboraren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espazio" title="Espazio">espazioaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energiaren</a> arteko erlazioaren ulermena birdefinitu zuen. <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">Fisikaren</a> legeak behatzaile inertzial guztientzat berdinak direla defendatu zuen, eta <a href="/wiki/Argiaren_abiadura" title="Argiaren abiadura">argiaren abiadura</a> konstantea <a href="/wiki/Unibertsal" title="Unibertsal">unibertsal</a> gisa ezarri zuen. Bere <a href="/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc²">E = mc²</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ekuazio" title="Ekuazio">ekuazio</a> ospetsuak masa eta energiaren arteko baliokidetasuna deskribatu zuen, unibertsoaren funtsezko izaeraz dugun pertzepzioa aldatuz.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RMS_Titanic_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/RMS_Titanic_3.jpg/220px-RMS_Titanic_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/RMS_Titanic_3.jpg/330px-RMS_Titanic_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/RMS_Titanic_3.jpg/440px-RMS_Titanic_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3677" /></a><figcaption><b>1912 hondoratutako RMS-Titanik itsasontzia.</b></figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/Mexikoko_Iraultza" title="Mexikoko Iraultza">Mexikoko Iraultza</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910ko</a> azaroaren 20an piztutako <a href="/wiki/Mexikoko_Iraultza" title="Mexikoko Iraultza">Mexikoko Iraultzak</a> bertako <a href="/wiki/Gizarte_egitura" title="Gizarte egitura">egitura sozial</a> eta politikoa errotik eraldatu zuen, <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Diazen</a> gobernuaren boteretik kentzea eragin zuen gatazka. Gatazka armatuek markatuta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1917ko_konstituzioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917ko konstituzioa (sortu gabe)">1917ko Konstituzioaren</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aldarrikapena amaitu zen, <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexikoko</a> historian aro berri baten oinarriak ezarriz. Aldaketa esanguratsuak gorabehera, Iraultzak ondare konplexua utzi zuen, <a href="/wiki/Alderdi_politiko" title="Alderdi politiko">alderdi politiko</a> desberdinen arteko ekitatearen eta boterearen aldeko etengabeko borroken ondorioz.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" title="RMS Titanic">Titanic-aren hondoratzea</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanic">Titanic</a> ontziaren hondoratzea <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912ko</a> apirilaren 15ean gertatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southamptonetik</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorkera</a> egindako inaugurazio-bidaian, <a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Atlantikoa" title="Ozeano Atlantikoa">Ipar Atlantikoan</a> <a href="/wiki/Izozmendi" title="Izozmendi">izozmendi</a> batekin talka egin ondoren. Zorigaitz honek 1,500 pertsona baino gehiago hil zituen, <a href="/wiki/Salbamendu-baltsa" title="Salbamendu-baltsa">salbamendu-txalupa</a> nahikorik ez zegoelako eta <a href="/wiki/Itsasontzi" title="Itsasontzi">itsasontzia</a> azkar urperatu zelako.Historiako itsas hondamendi zirraragarrienetako bat bihurtu zen. Gertaera horrek aldaketak eragin zituen itsas segurtasunari buruzko araudietan, aldiz, eragin <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultural</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gizarte" title="Gizarte">sozial</a> sakona eragin zuen mundu osoan, haren kausari eta ondorioei buruzko kontakizun, ikerketa eta eztabaida ugari elikatuz.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1914-1945">1914-1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «1914-1945»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: 1914-1945"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Faxismo" title="Faxismo">Faxismoa Italian:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Faxismo" title="Faxismo">Faxismoa</a> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiako</a> mugimendu politiko eta ideologiko garrantzitsua zen, <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> buru zenean, <a href="/wiki/Militarismo" title="Militarismo">militarismoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Autoritarismo" title="Autoritarismo">autoritarismoa</a> aldarrikatuz<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerra:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> bitartean gertatutako gatazka globala izan zen, garai hartako munduko potentzia nagusiak tartean sartu zituena. Gerraren arrazoiak konplexuak izan ziren eta tentsio politikoak, aliantza militarrak, <a href="/wiki/Nazionalismo" title="Nazionalismo">nazionalismoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inperialismo" title="Inperialismo">inperialismoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungariako_Inperioa" title="Austria-Hungariako Inperioa">Austria-Hungariako</a> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Ferdinand_Austriakoa" title="Franz Ferdinand Austriakoa">Francisco Fernando</a> artxidukea <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevoren</a> hilketa gertatu ziren besteak beste.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1929ko_krisi_ekonomiko" class="mw-redirect" title="1929ko krisi ekonomiko">1929ko krisia edo depresio handia</a>:</b> Ekonomiako krisi globala izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuetan</a> hasi eta mundu osoan hedatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Finantzak" title="Finantzak">finantza</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Merkataritza" title="Merkataritza">merkataritza-sistemak</a> zorroztu eta <a href="/wiki/Ekonomia" title="Ekonomia">ekonomia</a> globala murriztu egin zelako. Sakonki eragiten zion gizarteari, <a href="/wiki/Langabezia" title="Langabezia">langabezia</a>- eta <a href="/wiki/Pobrezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pobrezia">pobrezia</a>-maila handiak sortuz.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><b>Nazismo garaian hau zen Alemaniako bandera, gaur egun ilegala dena.</b></figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/Nazionalsozialismo" title="Nazionalsozialismo">Nazismoaren gorakada:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitlerrek</a> boterea hartu zuen <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemanian</a> eta bere <a href="/wiki/Erregimen_politiko" title="Erregimen politiko">erregimena</a> sendotzen hasi zen. Nazismoaren gorakadak izugarrizko tragedia eragin zuen munduan, eta milioika pertsonaren heriotzaren erantzule izan zen. <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitlerrek</a> nazionalismo <a href="/wiki/Alemaniar" title="Alemaniar">alemaniar</a> erradikal bat sustatu zuen, ustezko arraza <a href="/wiki/Ariar" title="Ariar">ariaren</a> nagusitasunari eusten ziona, beste <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hizkuntza" title="Hizkuntza">hizkuntza</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">etnia</a> batzuk beheragoko mailakotzat hartuz. <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">Juduak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homosexualitate" title="Homosexualitate">homosexualak</a>, katoliko erromatarrak eta beste hainbat talde eta <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a> sistematikoki erailak izan ziren inolako justifikaziorik gabe. <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran,</a> hainbat herrialdetako <a href="/wiki/Soldadu" title="Soldadu">soldaduak</a> hil ziren eta milioika pertsona hil zituzten <a href="/wiki/Kontzentrazio-esparru_nazi" title="Kontzentrazio-esparru nazi">kontzentrazio-esparruetan.</a> <a href="/wiki/Nazionalsozialismo" title="Nazionalsozialismo">Nazismoak</a> tragedia eta gizagabekeria bat erakutsi zion munduari, gaur egun oraindik gogoan dutena justiziarekiko eta giza duintasunarekiko konpromiso sozialari eusteko.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Gerra_Zibila" title="Espainiako Gerra Zibila">1936ko Espainiako gerra zibila:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Gerra_Zibila" title="Espainiako Gerra Zibila">Espainiako Gerra Zibila</a>, erabat politizatutako gatazkaldi bat izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Nazionalismo" title="Nazionalismo">nazionalismoak</a>, errepublikarrek eta <a href="/wiki/Frankismo" title="Frankismo">frankismoaren</a> arteko borrokan oinarrituta. <a href="/wiki/Nazionalsozialismo" title="Nazionalsozialismo">Nazi-alemanek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Faxismo" title="Faxismo">Italiako-faxistek</a> <a href="/wiki/Frankismo" title="Frankismo">frankisten</a> aldeko laguntza eskaini zuten, eta gerrak milaka pertsona hildako eta herrialdean zehar destrukzio handia eragin zuen, frankismoak boterea hartu arte, <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939ko</a> apirilaren amaieran.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerra</a>:</b> Munduko gatazkarik suntsitzaileena, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>-en aurkako <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harborko_erasoa" title="Pearl Harborko erasoa">erasoa</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941ean</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kontzentrazio-esparru_nazi" title="Kontzentrazio-esparru nazi">kontzentrazio-esparruen askapena</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945ean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20240110211749_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20240110211749-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1946-1975">1946-1975</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «1946-1975»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: 1946-1975"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:CheHigh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/CheHigh.jpg/141px-CheHigh.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/CheHigh.jpg/212px-CheHigh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/CheHigh.jpg/282px-CheHigh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2995" data-file-height="3838" /></a><figcaption><b>Che Guevara, Kubako iraultzan pertsonai oso garrantzitsua.</b></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Koreako_Gerra" title="Koreako Gerra">Koreako gerra</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Korea" title="Ipar Korea">Ipar Korearen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialisten_Batasuna" title="Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna">Sobietar Batasunak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txinak</a> babestua) eta <a href="/wiki/Hego_Korea" title="Hego Korea">Hego Korearen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuek</a> eta beste nazio batzuek babestua) arteko gatazka izan zen. <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Korea" title="Ipar Korea">Ipar Koreak</a> <a href="/wiki/Hego_Korea" title="Hego Korea">Hego Korea</a> inbaditu zuenean hasi zen. Txinak esku hartu zuen, eta <a href="/wiki/Gerra" title="Gerra">gerra</a> gelditu egin zen 38. paralelotik gertu. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953an</a> <a href="/wiki/Armistizio" title="Armistizio">armistizio</a> bat sinatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Penintsula" title="Penintsula">penintsula</a> bitan banatuz. Gerrak inplikazioak izan zituen <a href="/wiki/Gerra_Hotza" title="Gerra Hotza">Gerra Hotzean</a>, eta zatitutako penintsula bat utzi zuen, gaur egun Ipar eta Hego Korearen arteko tentsioekin.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskubide_zibilen_mugimendua" title="Eskubide zibilen mugimendua"><b>Eskubide Zibilen aldeko Mugimendua</b>:</a> <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuetan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King Jr</a> bezalako pertsonek gidatutako <a href="/wiki/Borroka_(kontzeptua)" title="Borroka (kontzeptua)">borrokak</a> hasten dira.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aljeriako_Independentzia_Gerra" title="Aljeriako Independentzia Gerra"><b>Aljeriako gerraren hasiera</b>:</a> <a href="/wiki/Aljeria" title="Aljeria">Aljeriako</a> <a href="/wiki/Independentzia_aldarrikapen" title="Independentzia aldarrikapen">independentzia aldarrikatzeko</a>, <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>ko azaroaren 1ean, <a href="/wiki/Aljeria" title="Aljeria">Aljeriako</a> Errepublikako Ipar <a href="/wiki/Armada" title="Armada">Armadako</a> kideek <a href="/wiki/Gatazka_armatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatazka armatu">gatazkaldi armatua</a> abiarazi zuten, <a href="/wiki/Frantziar_kolonialismoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantziar kolonialismoa">frantziar kolonialismoaren</a> kontra. Aldarrikapen armatuak eta gatazkaldi <a href="/wiki/Militarrak" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Militarrak">militarrean</a> parte hartu zuten <a href="/wiki/Agintari" class="mw-redirect" title="Agintari">agintarien</a> aurka.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kubako_Iraultza" title="Kubako Iraultza">Kubako iraultza</a></b>:<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959ko</a> urtean, <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> <a href="/wiki/Lidergo" title="Lidergo">liderrak</a> <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>rekin batera. <a href="/wiki/Kubako_Iraultza" title="Kubako Iraultza">Kubako iraultza komunista</a> gertatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Gerra_zibil" title="Gerra zibil">gerra zibilean</a> ziren <a href="/wiki/Gatazka" title="Gatazka">gatazka</a>ldien ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Batista</a> <a href="/wiki/Diktadore" title="Diktadore">diktadorearen</a> aurka borrokatuz. Iraultzaren ondoren, Castro Kubako <a href="/wiki/Lehendakari" title="Lehendakari">presidente</a> bihurtu zen.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Apollo_11_Lunar_Lander_-_5927_NASA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Apollo_11_Lunar_Lander_-_5927_NASA.jpg/148px-Apollo_11_Lunar_Lander_-_5927_NASA.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Apollo_11_Lunar_Lander_-_5927_NASA.jpg/223px-Apollo_11_Lunar_Lander_-_5927_NASA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Apollo_11_Lunar_Lander_-_5927_NASA.jpg/296px-Apollo_11_Lunar_Lander_-_5927_NASA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2349" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Apollo 11</figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/Indotxinako_Gerra" title="Indotxinako Gerra">Indotxinako gerra</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Indotxinako_Gerra" title="Indotxinako Gerra">Indotxinako Gerra</a>, Independentziako Gerra edo <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziaren</a> aurkako Erresistentzia Gerra ere deitua, gerra <a href="/wiki/Kolonialismo" title="Kolonialismo">koloniala</a> izan zen, <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>ko abenduaren 19tik <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>ko abuztuaren 1a bitartean <a href="/wiki/Frantziar_Indotxina" title="Frantziar Indotxina">Frantziar Indotxinan</a> gertatu zena.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamgo_Gerra" title="Vietnamgo Gerra"><b>Vientnamgo gerraren hasiera</b>:</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>ean <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Vietnam" title="Ipar Vietnam">Ipar</a> <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Vietnam" title="Ipar Vietnam">Vietnam komunista</a>ren, <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hano</a><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">i</a> hiriburu zuela, eta <a href="/wiki/Hego_Vietnam" title="Hego Vietnam">Hego Vietnam</a> <a href="/wiki/Kapitalista" title="Kapitalista">kapitalista</a>ren arteko <a href="/wiki/Gerra" title="Gerra">gerra</a> piztu zenean, azken hau <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuen</a> <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Laguntza:Sarrera">laguntza</a> jasotzen hasi zen, <a href="/wiki/Logistika" title="Logistika">logistika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trebaketa" title="Trebaketa">entrenamendu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arma" title="Arma">arma</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Munizio" title="Munizio">munizio</a> moduan.<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20240110211749_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20240110211749-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikako_deskolonizazioa" title="Afrikako deskolonizazioa"><b>Afrikako deskolonizazioa</b>:</a> <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikako</a> herrialde askok <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europako</a> potentzia kolonialekiko <a href="/wiki/Independentzia" title="Independentzia">independentzia</a> lortzen dute.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espazioko_lasterketa" title="Espazioko lasterketa"><b>Espazio-lasterketa</b>:</a> <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Batasuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sobietar Batasuna">Sobietar Batasuna</a>ren arteko <a href="/wiki/Espazioko_lasterketa" title="Espazioko lasterketa">espazio-lehia</a> hasten da. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>an, Sobietar Batasunak <a href="/wiki/Sputnik" title="Sputnik">Sputnik-1</a> <a href="/wiki/Satelite_artifizial" title="Satelite artifizial">satelitea</a> bidali zuen <a href="/wiki/Ilargia" title="Ilargia">ilargira</a> , eta <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrongek</a> Ilargira iritsi zen lehenengo <a href="/wiki/Gizon" title="Gizon">gizon</a> moduan, espazio-lasterketak gizakiak <a href="/wiki/Espazioko_lasterketa" title="Espazioko lasterketa">espazioan</a> aurrera eramaten hasi zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King-en Hilketa</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>ko apirilaren 4an, <a href="/wiki/Giza_Eskubideen_Aldarrikapen_Unibertsala" title="Giza Eskubideen Aldarrikapen Unibertsala">giza eskubideen</a> aldeko <a href="/wiki/Lidergo" title="Lidergo">lider</a> garrantzitsua, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King Jr,</a> <a href="/wiki/Heriotza" title="Heriotza">hil</a> zen. Bere hilketa <a href="/wiki/Estatu" title="Estatu">estatu</a> osoan <a href="/wiki/Tristura" title="Tristura">tristura</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta">protesta</a> eragin zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedyren_hilketa" title="John F. Kennedyren hilketa"><b>John F. Kennedyren Hilketa</b>:</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuetako</a> <a href="/wiki/Lehendakari" title="Lehendakari">presidentea</a> izan zen, <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963ko</a> azaroaren 22an, <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallasen</a> hil zuten. <a href="/wiki/Hilketa" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilketa">Hilketak</a> mundu guztian <a href="/wiki/Tristura" title="Tristura">tristura</a> handia eragin zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE_(adjusted_levels).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE_%28adjusted_levels%29.jpg/142px-RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE_%28adjusted_levels%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE_%28adjusted_levels%29.jpg/214px-RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE_%28adjusted_levels%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE_%28adjusted_levels%29.jpg/285px-RETRATO_DEL_GRAL._FRANCISCO_FRANCO_BAHAMONDE_%28adjusted_levels%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><b>Francisco Franco, Espainiako diktadorea. 1939ik 1975ra arte.</b></figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/Vietnamgo_Gerra" title="Vietnamgo Gerra">Vietnamgo Gerraren amaiera</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>): <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuak</a> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnamdik</a> erretiratzen dira, <a href="/wiki/Gatazka" title="Gatazka">gatazka</a> luze eta <a href="/wiki/Eztabaida" title="Eztabaida">eztabaidagarri</a> baten amaiera markatuz.<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20240110211749_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20240110211749-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontrakultura" title="Kontrakultura"><b>Hippyen mugimenduak eta mugimendu kontrakulturalak</b>:</a> <a href="/wiki/Kontrakultura" title="Kontrakultura">Kontrakulturako</a> mugimenduak areagotzen dira <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldea_(kultura)" title="Mendebaldea (kultura)">Mendebaldean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldaketa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aldaketa">aldaketa sozial</a> eta politikoak bilatuz.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco"><b>Francoren heriotza</b>:</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>eko azaroaren 20 an, <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainiako</a> <a href="/wiki/Diktadore" title="Diktadore">diktadorearen</a> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Francoaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Heriotza" title="Heriotza">heriotza</a> izan zen. Heriotza horrek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizapedia.org/trantsizio-politikoa">trantsizio politiko</a> bat ekarri zuen, Espainiako <a href="/wiki/Demokrazia" title="Demokrazia">monarki demokratiko</a> baterantz.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973ko_petrolioaren_krisia" title="1973ko petrolioaren krisia"><b>1973ko petrolio krisia</b>:</a> <a href="/wiki/Petrolioaren_gailurra" title="Petrolioaren gailurra">Petrolioaren prezioen gorakada</a> garrantzitsu bat izan zen <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> urtean, <a href="/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia">Arabiako Estatu Batuen</a> arteko <a href="/wiki/Gerra" title="Gerra">gerrak</a> <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolioaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Hornidura_elektriko" title="Hornidura elektriko">hornidura</a> murriztu zituen. <a href="/wiki/Krisi" title="Krisi">Krisi</a> honek munduko <a href="/wiki/Ekonomia" title="Ekonomia">ekonomiaren</a> arazo larriak ekarri zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Estatu-kolpe" title="Estatu-kolpe">Txileko estatu-kolpea</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Allenderen hilketa</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973ko</a> irailean, <a href="/wiki/Txile" title="Txile">Txileko</a> <a href="/wiki/Estatu-kolpe" title="Estatu-kolpe">estatu-kolpea</a> gertatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Militarrak" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Militarrak">militarrak</a> <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allenderei</a> aurka legez kanpoko <a href="/wiki/Alderdi-aniztasun" title="Alderdi-aniztasun">alderdia</a> hartuz. Allenderen hilketa eragingo zuen, estatu-kolpeak jarraituz.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1976-2000">1976-2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «1976-2000»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: 1976-2000"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Berlingo_harresia" title="Berlingo harresia">Berlingo Harresiaren erorketa</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Alemania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekialdeko Alemania">Ekialdeko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Alemania" title="Mendebaldeko Alemania">Mendebaldeko Alemania</a> banatzen zituen <a href="/wiki/Harresi" title="Harresi">harresia</a> eraitsi egin zen, <a href="/wiki/Gerra_Hotza" title="Gerra Hotza">Gerra Hotzaren</a> amaiera adieraziz. <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika">Informatikaren gorakada</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ordenagailu" title="Ordenagailu">Ordenagailu</a> pertsonala eta <a href="/wiki/Teknologia" title="Teknologia">teknologia digitala</a> ezagun egiten dira.</li> <li><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Memorial_sign_to_liquidators_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster_in_Vovchansk_2019_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Memorial_sign_to_liquidators_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster_in_Vovchansk_2019_%283%29.jpg/156px-Memorial_sign_to_liquidators_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster_in_Vovchansk_2019_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Memorial_sign_to_liquidators_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster_in_Vovchansk_2019_%283%29.jpg/234px-Memorial_sign_to_liquidators_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster_in_Vovchansk_2019_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Memorial_sign_to_liquidators_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster_in_Vovchansk_2019_%283%29.jpg/312px-Memorial_sign_to_liquidators_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster_in_Vovchansk_2019_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><b>Vovchanseko Txernobilgo homndamendiaren likidatzaileen omenezko kartela.</b></figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/Iran-Irak_Gerra" title="Iran-Irak Gerra">Iran-irak gerra:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> urte bitartean gertatu zen gatazkaldi larria izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> artean. Bi herrialdeek <a href="/wiki/Arma" title="Arma">armak</a> erabili zituzten, gerraren aurretik jasotako aldarrikapenak eta jostailuak erabiliz. Gatazka honek milaka pertsona hildu eta arazo ekonomiko larriak sortu zituen, eta urteak eman behar izan zituzten alderdi militarrak eta politikoak arazoak konponduz. <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Txernobyl" title="Txernobyl">Txernobil</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986ko</a> apirilaren 26an gertatu zen <a href="/wiki/Txernobyl" title="Txernobyl">Txernobilgo</a> hondakin-energia erreaktorearen sute larria izan zen. <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainako</a> hirian gertatu zen hondakin-energia erreaktoreko suteak eragina izan zuen zulo nuklearrean, <a href="/wiki/Gizarte" title="Gizarte">gizarteak</a> eta ingurumenean kalte handia eragingo zion larriki. <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Batasunaren_desegitea" title="Sobietar Batasunaren desegitea">Sobietar Batasunaren desintegrazioa</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991n</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Batasuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sobietar Batasuna">Sobietar Batasuna</a> desintegratu egin zen, <a href="/wiki/Gerra_Hotza" title="Gerra Hotza">Gerra Hotzari</a> amaiera emanez eta munduko oreka <a href="/wiki/Geopolitika" title="Geopolitika">geopolitikoa</a> aldatuz. <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:World_Wide_Web_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/World_Wide_Web_logo.png/200px-World_Wide_Web_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/World_Wide_Web_logo.png/300px-World_Wide_Web_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/World_Wide_Web_logo.png/400px-World_Wide_Web_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption><b>World Wide Web, Tim Berners sortutako plataformaren logoa</b>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Leek</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> aurkeztu du, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Interneten</a> aroari hasiera emanez. <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Balkanetako_Gerrak" title="Balkanetako Gerrak">Balkanetako Gerra:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Balkanetako_Gerrak" title="Balkanetako Gerrak">Balkanetako Gerra</a> <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> urte bitartean gertatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Kosovoko_Gerra" title="Kosovoko Gerra">Kosovoko gerrarekin</a> bukatu zena. <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Atlantikoko_Itunaren_Erakundea" title="Ipar Atlantikoko Itunaren Erakundea">NATO</a>-k inbaditzearen ondorioz <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbiara</a> egindako bonbardaketa eragin zuen. Emaitzak, <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999ko</a> ekainean bakea lortu zen eta <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">Nazio Batuen</a> administrazioa ezarri zen <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovon</a>. Horrela, Balkanetako Gerra amaitu zen. <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Golkoko_Gerra" title="Golkoko Gerra">Golkoko Gerra:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1990eko_hamarkada" title="1990eko hamarkada">1990eko hamarkadan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuetako</a> arteko gatazkak <a href="/wiki/Golko" title="Golko">golkoko</a> eremuaren inguruan gertatu ziren. Estatu Batuetako inbasioak <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Irakeko Kuwait</a> eremuan eragin zuten gerrako hasiera. <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheidaren Bukaera</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid_politika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apartheid politika (sortu gabe)">Apartheid politika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Afrika" title="Hegoaldeko Afrika">hegoaldeko Afrikako</a> errepubliketan (hainbat eta batez ere Hegoafrikako Errepublika, <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>-<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>) inposatutako segregazio politika izan zen, non lehenetsi egiten zen lehenengo bizi-mailako afrikarrei, berriz, aurreko <a href="/wiki/Kolonizatzaile" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonizatzaile">kolonizatzaileen</a> menpe jarri zitzaizkien. <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> eta beste zenbait liderrek aparthaiden bukaeraren alde borrokatu zuten, 1990eko hamarkadan, eta <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994an</a> <a href="/wiki/Hegoafrikako_Errepublika" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegoafrikako Errepublika">Hegoafrikako Errepublika demokratikoa</a> sortu zen, <a href="/wiki/Apartheid_hil" title="Apartheid hil">apartheiden</a> amaitzea bultzatuz.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gerrak_eta_politika">Gerrak eta politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gerrak eta politika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Gerrak eta politika"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Montage_of_Cold_War_pictures.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Montage_of_Cold_War_pictures.png/176px-Montage_of_Cold_War_pictures.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Montage_of_Cold_War_pictures.png/264px-Montage_of_Cold_War_pictures.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Montage_of_Cold_War_pictures.png/352px-Montage_of_Cold_War_pictures.png 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><b>Gerra hotzari buruzko argazki esanguratsu batzuk.</b></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Mundu Gerrak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerrak</a> (<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>-<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>) eta <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerrak</a><sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20240110211749_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20240110211749-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>-<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>) mendea markatu zuten, <a href="/wiki/Geopolitika" title="Geopolitika">geopolitika</a> eraldatuz eta inpaktu suntsitzaileak eraginez.</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gerra_Hotza" title="Gerra Hotza">Gerra Hotza:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialisten_Batasuna" title="Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna">SESB</a> buru zuen bloke <a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">komunistaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">AEB</a> buru zuen bloke <a href="/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo">kapitalistaren</a> arteko zatiketak politika globalaren zati handi bat definitu zuen, <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989an</a> <a href="/wiki/Berlingo_harresia" title="Berlingo harresia">Berlingo harresia erori</a> zen arte.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika:</a></b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">XX. mendea</a> eraldaketa politiko handien lekuko izan zen, mundu mailako gatazkek, <a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">komunismoaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo">kapitalismoaren</a> arteko polarizazio <a href="/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia">ideologikoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Deskolonizazio" title="Deskolonizazio">deskolonizazio</a>-mugimenduek markatuta. <a href="/wiki/Diktadura" title="Diktadura">Erregimen totalitarioak</a> sortzen ikusi zituen, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Nazionalsozialismo" title="Nazionalsozialismo">nazismoa</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemanian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">komunismoa</a> <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialisten_Batasuna" title="Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna">Sobietar Batasunean</a>, gerrak, errepresio masiboa eta aldaketa erradikalak eragin zituztenak boterearen egitura globalean. Gainera, munduko toki askotan <a href="/wiki/Demokrazia_liberal" title="Demokrazia liberal">demokrazia liberalak</a> sendotzen ikusi zuen, baita berdintasun eta justizia handiagoa bilatu zuten eskubide zibilen eta gizarte-mugimenduen aurrerapena ere.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura_eta_entretenimendua">Kultura eta entretenimendua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kultura eta entretenimendua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura eta entretenimendua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop.jpg/198px-Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop.jpg/297px-Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop.jpg/396px-Beatles_ad_1965_just_the_beatles_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="839" /></a><figcaption><b>"The Beatles" XX.mendeko bandarik famatu eta garrantsitzuenetariko bat.</b></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musika">Musika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Musika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Musika"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock-and-rolla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">bluesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pop" title="Pop">pop-a</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" title="Hip hop">hip-hopa</a> bezalako genero musikalen sorrerak XX. mendeko eszena musikala irauli zuen, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> bezalako artista ikonikoekin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zinema">Zinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zinema»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Zinema"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zinemaren garapena arte eta <a href="/wiki/Entretenimendu" title="Entretenimendu">entretenimendu</a> modu masibo gisa nabarmena izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> bezalako izenekin industria zinematografikoan ondare bat utziz.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artea">Artea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Artea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Artea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kubismo" title="Kubismo">Kubismoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrealismo" title="Surrealismo">surrealismoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espresionismo_abstraktu" title="Espresionismo abstraktu">espresionismo abstraktua</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pop_Artea" title="Pop Artea">pop art</a> bezalako mugimendu artistikoek arte modernoa birdefinitu zuten, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Pollock" title="Jackson Pollock">Jackson Pollock</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a> bezalako figurekin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zientzia">Zientzia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zientzia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Zientzia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fisika[44]"><span id="Fisika.5B44.5D"></span><b><a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">Fisika</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fisika[44]»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Fisika[44]"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einsteinek</a> <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a> irauli zuen <a href="/wiki/Erlatibitatearen_teoria_berezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Erlatibitatearen teoria berezia">erlatibitatearen teoriarekin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curiek</a> funtsezko ekarpenak egin zituen <a href="/wiki/Erradioaktibitate" class="mw-redirect" title="Erradioaktibitate">erradioaktibitatearen</a> azterketan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erreakzio_nuklear" title="Erreakzio nuklear">Erreakzio nuklearren</a> aurkikuntzak, bereziki <a href="/wiki/Fusio_nuklear" title="Fusio nuklear">fusio nuklearrarenak</a>, azkenean eguzki <b>energiaren iturria erakutsi</b> zuen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erradiokarbono" class="mw-redirect" title="Erradiokarbono">Erradiokarbono</a> bidezko datazioa asmatu zen, eta teknika boteretsua bihurtu zen historiaurreko animalien eta landareen adina zehazteko, baita objektu historikoena ere.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indar" title="Indar">Indar</a> ezagun guztiak funtsezko lau elkarreragini bakarrik egotz dakizkiekeela aurkitu zen. Gainera, aurkitu zen bi indar, <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetismo" title="Elektromagnetismo">elektromagnetismoa</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elkarreragin_ahula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elkarreragin ahula (sortu gabe)">elkarreragin ahula</a>, bat egin daitezkeela interakzio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektroahula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektroahula (sortu gabe)">elektroahula</a>, funtsezko hiru elkarreragin desberdin bakarrik utziz.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pertsona_nabarmenak">Pertsona nabarmenak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Pertsona nabarmenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Pertsona nabarmenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Noether" title="Emmy Noether">Emmy Noether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Oppenheimer" title="Robert Oppenheimer">Robert Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medikuntza_[45]"><span id="Medikuntza_.5B45.5D"></span><b><a href="/wiki/Medikuntza" title="Medikuntza">Medikuntza</a></b> <sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Medikuntza [45]»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Medikuntza [45]"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penizilina" title="Penizilina">Penizilina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Polioa">polioaren</a> aurkako txertoa eta bypass <a href="/wiki/Kirurgia" title="Kirurgia">kirurgiaren</a> garapena bezalako aurrerapenek mugarri garrantzitsuak ezarri zituzten medikuntzan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antibiotiko" title="Antibiotiko">Antibiotikoek</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakterio-gaixotasun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakterio-gaixotasun (sortu gabe)">bakterio-gaixotasunen</a> ondoriozko <a href="/wiki/Heriotza-tasa" title="Heriotza-tasa">heriotza-tasa</a> murriztu zuten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Txerto" title="Txerto">Txertoek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Higiene" title="Higiene">higieneak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Edateko_ur" title="Edateko ur">edateko urak</a> osasuna hobetu zuten eta heriotza-tasak murriztu zituzten, batez ere gazteen artean.</li> <li>Frogatu zen <a href="/wiki/Tabakismo" title="Tabakismo">tabakismoa</a> zela <a href="/wiki/Minbizi" title="Minbizi">minbiziaren</a> eta beste gaixotasun batzuen kausa <a href="/wiki/1950eko_hamarkada" title="1950eko hamarkada">1950eko hamarkadan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_izpi" title="X izpi">X izpiak</a> diagnostikorako tresna boteretsu bihurtu ziren hainbat gaixotasunetarako, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Hezur_haustura" title="Hezur haustura">hezur-hausturetarako</a> eta minbizirako.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teknologia">Teknologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Teknologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Teknologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tv_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tv_1980.jpg/220px-Tv_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tv_1980.jpg/330px-Tv_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tv_1980.jpg/440px-Tv_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><b>XX.mendean telebistak sortu eta hobetzen joan ziren, irudi honetan ikusi dezakegu 1980ko telebista bat.</b></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Garraio" title="Garraio">Garraioa</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">Automobilaren</a> masa-garapena eta aurrerapenak <a href="/wiki/Hegazkintza" title="Hegazkintza">abiazioan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Espazioaren_esplorazioa" title="Espazioaren esplorazioa">espazio-esplorazioan.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Komunikazio" title="Komunikazio">Komunikazioa</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Irrati_(hedabidea)" title="Irrati (hedabidea)">Irrati</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Telebista" title="Telebista">telebistaren</a> gorakada eta <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikazio" title="Telekomunikazio">telekomunikazioen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Telefonia_mugikor" title="Telefonia mugikor">telefonia</a> mugikorraren leherketa.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">Elektronika</a>:</b> Balbulak eta gero <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transistoreak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transistoreak (sortu gabe)">transistoreak</a> asmatzea. <a href="/wiki/Zirkuitu_integratu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirkuitu integratu">Zirkuitu integratuak</a> garatzea, <a href="/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika">informatika</a> modernoaren bidea erraztuz.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika">Informatika</a> eta Teknologia Digitala:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ordenagailu_eramangarri" title="Ordenagailu eramangarri">Ordenagailuen</a> bilakaera, makina handietatik <a href="/wiki/Mikroprozesadore" title="Mikroprozesadore">mikroprozesadoreetara</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">interneten</a> larrialdia eta iraultza digitala.</li> <li><b>Zientzia Medikoa</b>: <a href="/wiki/Antibiotiko" title="Antibiotiko">Antibiotikoak</a> aurkitzea eta <a href="/wiki/Txerto" title="Txerto">txertoak</a> garatzea.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Energia_nuklear" title="Energia nuklear">Energia nuklearra</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Energia_nuklear" title="Energia nuklear">Energia nuklearra</a> helburu zibil eta <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militarretarako</a> erabiltzea.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Espazioaren_esplorazioa" title="Espazioaren esplorazioa">Espazio-esplorazioa</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Espazioko_lasterketa" title="Espazioko lasterketa">Espazio-lasterketa</a> eta gizakia <a href="/wiki/Ilargia" title="Ilargia">Ilargira</a> iristea.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Iraultza_digital" title="Iraultza digital">Iraultza Digitala:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Konputazio" title="Konputazio">Konputazioaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Interneten</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Teknologia" title="Teknologia">teknologia</a> digitalaren garapenak errotik eraldatu zuen bizi eta lan egiteko modua.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erlijioa">Erlijioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erlijioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Erlijioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aldaketa sozialak: <a href="/wiki/Aldaketa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aldaketa">Aldaketa</a> esanguratsuak izan ziren <a href="/wiki/Erlijio" title="Erlijio">erlijioaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Pertzepzio" title="Pertzepzio">pertzepzioan</a> eta praktikan, mugimendu ekumenikoak, <a href="/wiki/Sekularismo" title="Sekularismo">sekularismoaren</a> gorakada eta interpretazio eta adar erlijioso berrien sorrera barne.</li></ul> <ul><li>XX. mendean erlijio-aniztasuna areagotu egin zen, <a href="/wiki/Espiritualtasun" title="Espiritualtasun">espiritualtasun</a>-forma eta erlijio-mugimendu berriak sortu baitziren. <a href="/wiki/Eskualde" title="Eskualde">Eskualde</a> batzuetan bizitza publikoan <a href="/wiki/Erlijio" title="Erlijio">erlijioaren</a> eraginak ere behera egin zuen, eta desberdintasun erlijiosoetan oinarritutako gatazkek ere aldi hori markatu zuten. Aurrerapen <a href="/wiki/Teknologia" title="Teknologia">teknologikoek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Komunikabide" title="Komunikabide">komunikabideek</a> erlijioak nola zabaltzen eta praktikatzen diren eragin zuten, eta erlijio-tradizio desberdinen arteko elkarrizketa sustatu zen.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Papa_Pio_XII_Eugenio_Pacelli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Papa_Pio_XII_Eugenio_Pacelli.jpg/136px-Papa_Pio_XII_Eugenio_Pacelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Papa_Pio_XII_Eugenio_Pacelli.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption><b>Pio XII aita santua.</b></figcaption></figure> <p>Hauek dira XX.mendean zehar egon ziren aita santuak, bertan bakoitzak zer rol betearazi zuen aipatzen da. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pio_X.a" title="Pio X.a">Pio X.a</a></b> <b>(<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>-<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Aita santu">Aitasantutza</a> XX. mendeko lehen hamarkadan, modernitateari aurre egin zion eta <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Ortodoxoa" title="Eliza Ortodoxoa">ortodoxia katolikoa</a> defendatu zuen.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pio_XI.a" title="Pio XI.a">Pio XI.a</a> (<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>-<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</b> eta <b><a href="/wiki/Pio_XII.a" title="Pio XII.a">Pio XII.a</a> (<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>-<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>):</b> Pio XI.ak <a href="/wiki/Totalitarismo" title="Totalitarismo">totalitarismoa</a> salatu zuen, eta Pio XII.a aita santua izan zen <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a>, eta kritikei aurre egin zien, <a href="/wiki/Holokaustoa" title="Holokaustoa">Holokaustoa</a> publikoki gaitzetsi ez zuelako.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Joan_XXIII.a" title="Joan XXIII.a">Joan XXIII.a</a> (<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>-<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Vatikano_Hiria" title="Vatikano Hiria">Vatikanoko</a> II. <a href="/wiki/Kontzilio" title="Kontzilio">Kontzilioa</a> deitu zuen <a href="/wiki/60ko_hamarkada" title="60ko hamarkada">60ko hamarkadan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Katolikoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoaren</a> alderdi asko modernizatu eta eraberritu zituen ekitaldia.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Joan_Paulo_II.a" title="Joan Paulo II.a">Joan Paulo II.a</a> (<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>-<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Aita santu">Aita Santuak</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970eko_hamarkada" title="1970eko hamarkada">1970eko hamarkadaren</a> amaieratik <a href="/wiki/2000ko_hamarkada" title="2000ko hamarkada">2000ko hamarkadaren</a> hasierara arte, berebiziko garrantzia izan zuen <a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">komunismoaren</a> erorketan <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Europa" title="Ekialdeko Europa">Ekialdeko Europan.</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XX.mendeko_enpresa_garrantsitzuak">XX.mendeko enpresa garrantsitzuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «XX.mendeko enpresa garrantsitzuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: XX.mendeko enpresa garrantsitzuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1. <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil Company:</a></b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Davidson_Rockefeller" title="John Davidson Rockefeller">John D. Rockefellerrek</a> sortu zuen <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870ean</a>, XX. mendean munduko <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a> enpresa handienetako bat bihurtu zen, eta <a href="/wiki/Monopolio" title="Monopolio">monopolioaren</a> aurkako arrazoiengatik banatu zuten <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911n</a>. </p><p><b>2. <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company:</a></b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a>-en ikuspegiak bere kabuz dabilen industria irauli zuen masako ekoizpena sartuz, <a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">automobilak</a> fabrikatzeko estandar bat ezarriz. </p><p><b>3. <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_GE90" title="General Electric GE90">General Electric (GE)</a>:</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">Energia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teknologia" title="Teknologia">teknologia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Finantza-zerbitzu" title="Finantza-zerbitzu">finantza-zerbitzuetan</a> liderra den <a href="/wiki/Enpresa" title="Enpresa">enpresa</a> da, eta eragin nabarmena izan du hainbat industriatan XX. mendearen zati handi batean. </p><p><b>4. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM (International Business Machines Corporation):</a></b> </p><p>Informazioaren <a href="/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika">informatikaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Teknologia" title="Teknologia">teknologiaren</a> garapenean eragin zuen, <a href="/wiki/Ordenagailu" title="Ordenagailu">ordenagailu</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sistema_informatiko" title="Sistema informatiko">sistema informatiko</a> berritzaileak sortuz. </p><p><b>5. <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors (GM):</a></b> </p><p>Beste erraldoi autoeragile bat, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Fordek</a> bezala, berebiziko garrantzia izan zuena bere buruaz beste egiten duen industriaren mundu mailako bilakaeran eta hedapenean. </p> <p><b>6. <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola Company:</a></b></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Coca-Cola_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Coca-Cola_logo.svg/220px-Coca-Cola_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Coca-Cola_logo.svg/330px-Coca-Cola_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Coca-Cola_logo.svg/440px-Coca-Cola_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="161" /></a><figcaption><b>Coca-Cola XX.mendeko enpresa garrantzitsuenetarikoa izan arren, gaur egun garrantzitsuenetarikoa</b> <b>izaten ere jarraitzen du.</b> </figcaption></figure><p>Munduko <a href="/wiki/Freskagarri" title="Freskagarri">freskagarrien</a> markarik ezagunena, <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892an</a> sortu zenetik presentzia globala izan duena eta herri kulturan marka iraunkorra utzi duena. </p><p><b>7. <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>:</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">Aire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espazio" title="Espazio">espazio</a> eta defentsa-industriako <a href="/wiki/Enpresa" title="Enpresa">enpresa</a> nagusietako bat, <a href="/wiki/Hegazkin" title="Hegazkin">hegazkin</a> komertzial eta <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militarren</a> ekoizpenagatik ezaguna, hegazkingintzan berebiziko garrantzia duena. </p><p><b>8. <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> (Standard Oil, gero Exxon Mobilen banatua):</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Petrolio_industria" title="Petrolio industria">Petrolio-industrian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ekonomia" title="Ekonomia">ekonomia</a> globalean eragin handia izan duen petrolio-enpresa nagusietako bat. </p><p><b>9. AT & T (American Telephone and Telegraph Company):</b> </p><p>XX. mendearen zati handi batean <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako</a> <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikazio" title="Telekomunikazio">telekomunikazioen</a> industrian nagusi izan zen lehen <a href="/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono">telefono</a> konpainia eraginkorrenetako bat izan zen. </p><p><b>10. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></b>: </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gatesek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allenek</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975ean</a> sortua, konputazio pertsonalaren industria eta <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">softwarea</a> irauli zituen <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> sistema eragilea bezalako produktuekin. </p><p>Enpresa horiek <a href="/wiki/Lidergo" title="Lidergo">liderrak</a> izateaz gain, eragin iraunkorra izan zuten ekonomia globalean eta <a href="/wiki/Aro_Modernoa" title="Aro Modernoa">aro modernoan</a> bizi eta lan egiten dugun moduan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pertsona_nabarmenak_2">Pertsona nabarmenak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Pertsona nabarmenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX._mendea&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Pertsona nabarmenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/114px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/171px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/228px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333" /></a><figcaption><b>Albert Einstein, munduko fisikaririk ezagunena.</b></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></b> (1879-1955): <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> fisikari <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">alemaniar</a> ezaguna izan zen <a href="/wiki/Erlatibitatearen_teoria" title="Erlatibitatearen teoria">erlatibitatearen teoria</a> eta <a href="/wiki/E%3Dmc%C2%B2" title="E=mc²">E = mc² ekuazio</a> ospetsua garatzeagatik. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921ean</a> Fisikako <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Sariak" title="Nobel Sariak">Nobel Saria</a> irabazi zuen <a href="/wiki/Efektu_fotoelektriko" title="Efektu fotoelektriko">efektu fotoelektrikoaren</a> azalpenagatik. Bere ondareak <a href="/wiki/Zientziaren_filosofia" title="Zientziaren filosofia">zientziaren filosofiari</a> eta gai sozial eta <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etikoen</a> defentsari egindako ekarpenak biltzen ditu. <sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>-<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Indiako_mugimendu_independentista" title="Indiako mugimendu independentista">Indiako independentziaren mugimenduaren</a> liderra, erresistentzia baketsuaren eta indarkeriarik ezaren sustatzailea, gizartea aldatzeko tresna gisa. <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>-<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>):</b> Lehen Ministro <a href="/wiki/Britania" title="Britania">Britainiarra</a> <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazismoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazismoa">nazismoaren</a> aurkako erresistentzian giltzarria eta munduko politikan eragin handiko liderra.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>-<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuetako</a> presidentea <a href="/wiki/Depresio_Handia" title="Depresio Handia">Depresio Handian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran,</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal programagatik</a> eta gerrako lidergoagatik ezaguna. <sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>-<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheidaren</a> eta arraza-bereizkeriaren aurka borrokatu zuen <a href="/wiki/Hegoafrika" title="Hegoafrika">hegoafrikar</a> buruzagia izan zen. 27 urte eman zituen <a href="/wiki/Espetxe" title="Espetxe">espetxean</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994an</a> Hegoafrikako lehen presidente beltza izan aurretik. Bere bizitza justizian eta berdintasunean eman zuen. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013an</a> hil zen.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>-<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Eskubide_zibilen_mugimendua" title="Eskubide zibilen mugimendua">Eskubide zibilen aldeko mugimenduaren</a> liderra <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuetan,</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Amets_bat_dut" title="Amets bat dut">"Tengo un sueño"</a></i> hitzaldiagatik eta arraza-berdintasunaren aldeko borrokagatik ezaguna. <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>-<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Erradioaktibitate" class="mw-redirect" title="Erradioaktibitate">Erradioaktibitatearen</a> eta ikerketa zientifikoaren arloan aitzindaria, bi diziplina zientifiko ezberdinetan <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Sariak" title="Nobel Sariak">Nobel Saria</a> irabazi zuen lehen emakumea izan zen. <sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored.jpg/123px-Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored.jpg/184px-Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored.jpg/246px-Adolf_Hitler_cropped_restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2079" data-file-height="2739" /></a><figcaption><b>Adolf Hitler, alderdi naziko liderra.</b></figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>-<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Alemaniako_Langile_Alderdi_Nazionalsozialista" title="Alemaniako Langile Alderdi Nazionalsozialista">Alderdi Naziko</a> lider <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">alemaniar</a> bat izan zen, Alemaniako kantzilerra <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933an</a> eta <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrer" title="Führer">Führerra</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934an</a>. Ezaguna da <a href="/wiki/Hirugarren_Reicha" title="Hirugarren Reicha">Hirugarren Reicharen</a> buru izateagatik eta <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerra</a> abiarazteagatik. Bere erregimenak politika arrazistak eta <a href="/wiki/Antisemitismo" title="Antisemitismo">antisemitak</a> ezarri zituen <a href="/wiki/Holokaustoa" title="Holokaustoa">Holokaustora</a> eramateko. Hitler <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945ean</a> hil zen, Alemaniak gerra amaitu baino lehentxeago.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> (<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>-<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txinako Herri Errepublikaren</a> sortzailea eta <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Alderdi_Komunista" title="Txinako Alderdi Komunista">Txinako Alderdi Komunistaren</a> burua.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> (<a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>-<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>):</b> Artista <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">espainiarra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kubismo" title="Kubismo">kubismoaren</a> sortzaileetako bat, XX. mendeko pinturan eragin handikoa eta <a href="/wiki/Arte_modernoa" title="Arte modernoa">arte modernoaren</a> garapenean funtsezkoa.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>-<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Zinema_mutu" title="Zinema mutu">Zinema mutuaren</a> aitzindaria, "<i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlot</a></i>" pertsonaiak eta <a href="/wiki/Komedia" title="Komedia">komedia</a> eta kritika soziala uztartzeko trebetasunak zinemaren legenda bihurtu zuten.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> (<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>-<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">Hollywoodeko</a> zinema klasikoaren ikonoa, bere edertasunak eta talentuak feminitatearen eta <a href="/wiki/Pop" title="Pop">pop kulturaren</a> sinbolo bihurtu zuten.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> (<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>-<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>):</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">"Rock-and-rollaren</a> Errege"</i> bezala ezaguna. Ibilbide <a href="/wiki/Zinematografia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinematografia">zinematografiko</a> arrakastatsua ere izan zuen. 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height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6927" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q6927">Q6927</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:20th_century">20th century</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q6927%22">Q6927</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11975995h">11975995h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11975995h">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2002012476">sh2002012476</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ch460558">ch460558</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300404514">300404514</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (sortu gabe)">KulturNav</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/a5205136-8c1a-4f52-904c-30521f10af37">id</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D049673">D049673</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6927" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q6927">Q6927</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:20th_century">20th century</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q6927%22">Q6927</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐4tczc Cached time: 20241127172401 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.598 seconds Real time usage: 1.107 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 32498/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 153657/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 53026/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 54627/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3377651/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 8/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 540.762 1 -total 51.16% 276.674 1 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia_zerrenda 45.34% 245.177 61 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia 42.92% 232.069 122 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