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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Табышмак</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 95 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meuhiem" title="Meuhiem – ачехче" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meuhiem" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dovinalla" title="Dovinalla – арагончо" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dovinalla" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2" title="لغز – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0" title="সাঁথৰ – ассамча" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁথৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katjawi" title="Katjawi – аймарача" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Katjawi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймарача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapmaca" title="Tapmaca – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tapmaca" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تاپماجالار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تاپماجالار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Йомаҡ – башкырча" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йомаҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкырча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecimpedan" title="Cecimpedan – баличе" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Cecimpedan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="баличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Загадка – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Загадка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Загадка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Загадка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гатанка – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гатанка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="बुझनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बुझनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endevinalla" title="Endevinalla – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Endevinalla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="ХӀетал-метал – чеченче" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀетал-метал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%B5" title="مەتەڵ – борбордук курдча" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەتەڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="борбордук курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1danka" title="Hádanka – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hádanka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A5de" title="Gåde – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gåde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4tsel" title="Rätsel – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rätsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazakipediya:Mertali" title="Zazakipediya:Mertali – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zazakipediya:Mertali" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adzo" title="Adzo – эбече" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Adzo" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эбече" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Αίνιγμα – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αίνιγμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddle" title="Riddle – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Riddle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adivinanza" title="Adivinanza – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adivinanza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B5istatus_(rahvaluule)" title="Mõistatus (rahvaluule) – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mõistatus (rahvaluule)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چیستان – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چیستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvoitus" title="Arvoitus – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arvoitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1ta" title="Gáta – фарерче" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gáta" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nigme" title="Énigme – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énigme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riedsel" title="Riedsel – батыш фризче" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Riedsel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыш фризче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilmeyce" title="Bilmeyce – гагаузча" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bilmeyce" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%AD%90" title="令子 – Гань Кытайча" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="令子" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Гань Кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adivi%C3%B1a" title="Adiviña – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adiviña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BD%C3%B1emiguerojera" title="Ñe'ẽñemiguerojera – гуараниче" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽñemiguerojera" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуараниче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kacici-kacici" title="Kacici-kacici – хаусача" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kacici-kacici" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хаусача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagonetka" title="Zagonetka – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zagonetka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scharade" title="Scharade – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Scharade" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Հանելուկ – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանելուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma" title="Enigma – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Enigma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teka-teki" title="Teka-teki – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teka-teki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharado" title="Sharado – идочо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sharado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indovinello" title="Indovinello – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indovinello" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%AA%E3%81%9E%E3%81%AA%E3%81%9E" title="なぞなぞ – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="なぞなぞ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გამოცანა – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გამოცანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumbaq" title="Jumbaq – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jumbaq" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81" title="ಒಗಟು – каннадача" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಗಟು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннадача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%88%98%EA%BB%98%EB%81%BC" title="수수께끼 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수수께끼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A0%DA%98%DA%BE" title="پرؠژھ – кашмирче" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پرؠژھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamik" title="Mamik – курдча" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mamik" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D3%A7%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Нӧдкыв – комиче" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Нӧдкыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aenigma" title="Aenigma – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aenigma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%AFsl%C4%97" title="Mįslė – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mįslė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%ABkla_(uzdevums)" title="Mīkla (uzdevums) – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mīkla (uzdevums)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гатанка – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гатанка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A5" title="കടങ്കഥ – малайаламча" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കടങ്കഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малайаламча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teka-teki" title="Teka-teki – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teka-teki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Содамоёвкс – эрзянча" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Содамоёвкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="गाउँखाने कथा – непалча" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गाउँखाने कथा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raadsel" title="Raadsel – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Raadsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A5te" title="Gåte – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gåte" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A5te" title="Gåte – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gåte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devinalha" title="Devinalha – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Devinalha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiibboo" title="Hiibboo – оромочо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hiibboo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B8-%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Уыци-уыци – осетинче" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уыци-уыци" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9D%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਬੁਝਾਰਤ – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੁਝਾਰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szarada" title="Szarada – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szarada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AC%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="بجھارتاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بجھارتاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imasmari" title="Imasmari – кечуача" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Imasmari" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghicitoare" title="Ghicitoare – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ghicitoare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Загадка – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Загадка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nniminagghia" title="Nniminagghia – сицилийче" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nniminagghia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guddock" title="Guddock – шотландча" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Guddock" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%B3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ڳجهارت – синдхиче" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڳجهارت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagonetka" title="Zagonetka – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zagonetka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92" title="තේරවිලි – сингалача" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තේරවිලි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddle" title="Riddle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Riddle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1danka" title="Hádanka – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hádanka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D8%AC%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ٻجھارتاں – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ٻجھارتاں" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Загонетка – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Загонетка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarucingan" title="Tatarucingan – сунданча" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tatarucingan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A5ta" title="Gåta – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gåta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitendawili" title="Vitendawili – суахиличе" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vitendawili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахиличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="விடுகதை – тамилче" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விடுகதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugtong" title="Bugtong – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bugtong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilmece" title="Bilmece – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilmece" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Табышмак – татарча" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Табышмак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Загадка – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Загадка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7" title="معما – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topishmoq" title="Topishmoq – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Topishmoq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2u_%C4%91%E1%BB%91" title="Câu đố – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Câu đố" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advina" title="Advina – валлончо" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Advina" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patigo" title="Patigo – варайча" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Patigo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%9C%E5%AD%90" title="谜子 – "У" диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="谜子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name=""У" диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%8E%E8%AA%9E" title="謎語 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="謎語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%8E%E8%AA%9E" title="謎語 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="謎語" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47054#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Барактын мазмунун кароо [c]" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрүнүш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><p><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bilim-kg.com/tabyshmaktar/">Табышмак</a></b> — дүйнөдөгү бардык эле элдердин оозеки чыгармачылыгында кеңири учураган <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80" title="Жанр">жанрлардын</a> бири. Табышмактар деп кандайдыр бир затты, көрүнүштү же башка абстракттуу түшүнүктөрдү өз аты менен атабай, алардын негизги белгилерин айтып, ошол түшүнүктүн аталышын башка бирөөлөрдун табуусун талап кылган чакан тапшырмалар. Мисалы: «Асты таш, үстү таш, ортосунда бышкан аш» деген табышмактын жообу «данек» болууга тийиш. Анткени анда данектин негизги белгилери көрсөтүлүп жатат. Кыргыз фольклорунда мазмуну, композициялык курулушу, түзүлүшү боюнча табышмактар төмөнкүдөй формаларда, көрүнүштөрдө айтылып келген: 1) Ритмдүү жорго сөз түрүндөгү табышмактар; 2) Ыр түрүндөгү табышмактар; 3) Учкул сөздөн турган, прозалык формадагы табышмактар; 4) Суроолуу табышмактар; 5) Айтыш табышмактары; 6) Жомок түрүндөгү табышмактар; 7) Эсеп табышмактары. Жаштарды байкагычтыкка, акылмандуулукка, изденүүчүлүккө тарбиялоодо табышмактардыи мааниси өтө чоң. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bizdin.kg/%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0/%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80/">"Эл адабияты" сериясындагы табышмактартар жыйнагы</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018035137/http://bizdin.kg/%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0/%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80/">Archived</a> 2017-10-18 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (мындай барак жок)">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bilim-kg.com/tabyshmaktar/">Кыргызча табышмактар жыйнагы. 2500 дөн ашык табышмактар бар.</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Табышмак&oldid=377800">https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Табышмак&oldid=377800</a>" булагынан алынды</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Categories" title="Атайын:Categories">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Webarchive_template_wayback_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Webarchive template wayback links (мындай барак жок)">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Искусство жана маданият (мындай барак жок)">Искусство жана маданият</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бул барак соңку жолу 11 август 2021, саат 02:18 өзгөртүлгөн.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясынын</a> алкагында жеткиликтүү; кошумча шарттар колдонулушу мүмкүн. 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