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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gazprom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 70 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="غازبروم — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غازبروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="غاز بروم — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="غاز بروم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazprom" title="Qazprom — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qazprom" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="قازپروم — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قازپروم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Газпром — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Газпром" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Газпрам — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Газпрам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Газпрам — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Газпрам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Газпром — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Газпром" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Газпром — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Газпром" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazpromo" title="Gazpromo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gazpromo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="گازپروم — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گازپروم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%96%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D" title="גזפרום — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גזפרום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Գազպրոմ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գազպրոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0" title="ガスプロム — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガスプロム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გაზპრომი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაზპრომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%AC" title="가스프롬 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가스프롬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Газпром — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Газпром" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Газпром — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газпром" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="ګاز پروم — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګاز پروم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Газпром — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Газпром" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Газпром — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Газпром" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Газпром — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Газпром" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Газпром — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Газпром" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Газпром — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Газпром" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Газпром — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Газпром" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gazprom" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გაზპრომი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გაზპრომი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102673#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Gazprom" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gazprom"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gazprom"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Gazprom" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Gazprom" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&oldid=67904622" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Gazprom&id=67904622&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGazprom"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGazprom"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gazprom"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gazprom&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gazprom" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Gazprom PJSC</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gazprom_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gazprom"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gazprom_logo.svg/200px-Gazprom_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gazprom_logo.svg/300px-Gazprom_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gazprom_logo.svg/400px-Gazprom_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption>Gazprom</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gazprom_tower_(Lakhta_Center)_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gazprom"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gazprom_tower_%28Lakhta_Center%29_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg/200px-Gazprom_tower_%28Lakhta_Center%29_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gazprom_tower_%28Lakhta_Center%29_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg/300px-Gazprom_tower_%28Lakhta_Center%29_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gazprom_tower_%28Lakhta_Center%29_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg/400px-Gazprom_tower_%28Lakhta_Center%29_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3483" data-file-height="4783" /></a><figcaption>Gazprom</figcaption></figure></div>Sede da Gazprom em <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petesburgo" class="mw-redirect" title="São Petesburgo">São Petesburgo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Nome nativo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">ПАО «Газпром» </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tipos_de_empresas" title="Tipos de empresas">Tipo</a></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Empresa_de_capital_aberto" title="Empresa de capital aberto">Empresa de capital aberto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Atividade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_petrol%C3%ADfera" class="mw-redirect" title="Indústria petrolífera">Petrolífera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Fundação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Agosto" title="Agosto">agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> (35 anos) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Sede </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Proprietário(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">Governo da Federação Russa (50.23%) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Pessoas-chave</span> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zubkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor Zubkov">Viktor Zubkov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente">Presidente</a> do <a href="/wiki/Conselho_de_administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Conselho de administração">conselho de administração</a>)</b></span></li> <li>Alexey Miller <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Diretor_executivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Diretor executivo">Diretor executivo</a>)</b></span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Empregados </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">462,400 (2015) <sup id="cite_ref-employees_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-employees-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Produtos </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li>Petróleo</li> <li>Gás natural</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroqu%C3%ADmica" class="mw-redirect" title="Petroquímica">Petroquímicas</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Serviços </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">Transporte de conduta de gás </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Lucro" title="Lucro">Lucro</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">$14.9 bilhões (2016) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Faturamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">$91.1 bilhões (2016) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><i>Website</i> oficial </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazprom.com">www<wbr />.gazprom<wbr />.com</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gazprom</b> (<i><b>Газпром</b></i>, no <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico" title="Alfabeto cirílico">alfabeto cirílico</a>) é uma empresa de energia da <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>, a maior do país, e também a maior exportadora de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1s_natural" title="Gás natural">gás natural</a> do mundo, o que lhe confere a décima quinta posição no ranking das maiores empresas mundiais (<a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>, 2011). Foi fundada em <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> e é atualmente controlada pelo estado russo, com parte das ações privatizada. A empresa tem 432 mil empregados e vendas anuais de 31 bilhões de dólares (2004). Seu valor de mercado, 172,9 bilhões de dólares (est. abril 2011), a posiciona como a terceira maior corporação do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Em 2009, a empresa controlava 15% das reservas mundiais de gás e uma considerável quantidade das reservas de petróleo.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> A pesquisa de 2019 indica que a Gazprom, com 43,23 bilhões de toneladas de CO2 equivalente desde 1965, foi a terceira empresa de emissões mais altas do mundo durante esse período.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seis por cento da companhia é de propriedade de firmas alemãs.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Gazprom exporta 160 bilhões de metros cúbicos de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1s_natural" title="Gás natural">gás natural</a> para a <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> através de <a href="/wiki/Gasoduto" title="Gasoduto">gasodutos</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia">Ucrânia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia">Bielorrússia</a>. A empresa fornece 60% do gás natural da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ustria" title="Áustria">Áustria</a>, 35% da <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> e 20% da <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>. A Gazprom também fornece uma eminente quantidade de gás natural a vários outros países, como <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B3nia" title="Estónia">Estónia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia">Finlândia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A2nia" title="Lituânia">Lituânia</a>. </p><p>Suas operações fora da Federação Russa são da responsabilidade da Gazprom International (Gazprom EP International B.V.), subsidiária detida em 100% da PAO Gazprom fundada em 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Opera em exclusivo os projectos da petrolífera na prospecção, exploração e desenvolvimento de depósitos de hidrocarbonetos internacionalmente. Está sediada em <a href="/wiki/Amesterd%C3%A3o" title="Amesterdão">Amesterdão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> e é liderada por Valeriy Gulev, na figura de director-geral.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dados_Gerais">Dados Gerais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Dados Gerais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Dados Gerais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>93% do gás natural da Rússia (2004)</li> <li>reservas de gás: 28,800 km³: 16% das reservas mundiais de gás natural (2004)</li> <li>depois de adquirir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibneft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibneft (página não existe)">Sibneft</a> 116 milhões de toneladas de gás natural e petróleo: terceiro produtor de petróleo e gás do mundo, apenas atrás da <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita">Arábia Saudita</a> (263 milhões de toneladas) e do <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a>(o) (133 milhões de toneladas)</li> <li>funcionários: 330 000 (maior empregador da Rússia)</li> <li>accionistas: mais de 460 000</li> <li>mais longo gasoduto do mundo: 150 000 km de tubulações de gás natural com 179 travessias que fornecem gás a 80.000 localidades na Rússia através de uma rede de tubulações de 428 000 km.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_companhias_petrol%C3%ADferas" title="Lista de companhias petrolíferas">Lista de companhias petrolíferas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LUKoil" title="LUKoil">LUKoil</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-employees-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-employees_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazprom.com/careers/hr-policy/">«Gazprom - Personnel management policy»</a>. Gazprom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 23 de abril de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160421043122/http://www.gazprom.com/careers/hr-policy/">Cópia arquivada em 21 de abril de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGazprom&rft.btitle=Gazprom+-+Personnel+management+policy&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Gazprom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazprom.com%2Fcareers%2Fhr-policy%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Uwe Klußmann (4 de Setembro de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,432414,00.html">«Kremlin Inc.: Reshaping the World Order with Russian Gas and Oil»</a> (em inglês). <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de Outubro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/4mUE">Cópia arquivada em 2 de Julho de 2012</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGazprom&rft.au=Uwe+Klu%C3%9Fmann&rft.btitle=Kremlin+Inc.%3A+Reshaping+the+World+Order+with+Russian+Gas+and+Oil&rft.date=2006-09-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Der+Spiegel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fspiegel%2F0%2C1518%2C432414%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pt/books?id=X4yaHMZV6bQC&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89&dq=gazprom+15%25+gas+reserves&source=bl&ots=P4apjNt3I2&sig=TLQwpCiWwczr3WfPYdIlmx4S3Bc&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ved=0CFMQ6AEwB2oVChMI4ZCvmKG_yAIVQ9IaCh1zlQ_B#v=onepage&q=gazprom%2015%25%20gas%20reserves&f=false"><i>Libya Oil and Gas Exploration Laws and Regulation Handbook</i></a>. [S.l.]: International Business Publications. 2009. p. 89. 300 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1433078781" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1433078781">978-1433078781</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGazprom&rft.btitle=Libya+Oil+and+Gas+Exploration+Laws+and+Regulation+Handbook&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1433078781&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=International+Business+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pt%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX4yaHMZV6bQC%26pg%3DPA89%26lpg%3DPA89%26dq%3Dgazprom%2B15%2525%2Bgas%2Breserves%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DP4apjNt3I2%26sig%3DTLQwpCiWwczr3WfPYdIlmx4S3Bc%26hl%3Dpt-PT%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0CFMQ6AEwB2oVChMI4ZCvmKG_yAIVQ9IaCh1zlQ_B%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dgazprom%252015%2525%2520gas%2520reserves%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/09/revealed-20-firms-third-carbon-emissions">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/09/revealed-20-firms-third-carbon-emissions</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sputniknews.com/russia/20070809/70680642.html">«Gazprom could become world's richest company-Medvedev»</a> (em inglês). Sputnik News. 9 de Agosto de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de Outubro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/wwSMC">Cópia arquivada em 13 de Outubro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGazprom&rft.btitle=Gazprom+could+become+world%27s+richest+company-Medvedev&rft.date=2007-08-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Sputnik+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsputniknews.com%2Frussia%2F20070809%2F70680642.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=46740818">«Company Overview of Gazprom EP International B.V.»</a> (em inglês). <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg" title="Bloomberg">Bloomberg</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de Outubro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/hlVXi">Cópia arquivada em 13 de Outubro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGazprom&rft.btitle=Company+Overview+of+Gazprom+EP+International+B.V.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3Fprivcapid%3D46740818&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazprom.com/about/subsidiaries/list-items/gazprom-ep-international/">«Gazprom International»</a> (em inglês). Gazprom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de Outubro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/hEE1E">Cópia arquivada em 13 de Outubro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGazprom&rft.btitle=Gazprom+International&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Gazprom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazprom.com%2Fabout%2Fsubsidiaries%2Flist-items%2Fgazprom-ep-international%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazprom&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazprom.ru/">«Página Oficial da Gazprom»</a> (em inglês e russo)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGazprom&rft.btitle=P%C3%A1gina+Oficial+da+Gazprom&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazprom.ru%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070809/70680642.html">Gazprom could become world's richest company-Medvedev</a></li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Farm-Fresh_building.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Farm-Fresh_building.png/30px-Farm-Fresh_building.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Farm-Fresh_building.png 1.5x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre uma <a href="/wiki/Empresa" title="Empresa">empresa</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Dados</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69328899"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Gás natural</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_consumo_de_g%C3%A1s_natural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de países por consumo de gás natural (página não existe)">Consumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_pela_produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_g%C3%A1s_natural" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de países pela produção de gás natural">Produção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_reservas_comprovadas_de_g%C3%A1s_natural" title="Lista de países por reservas comprovadas de gás natural">Reservas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_importa%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_g%C3%A1s_natural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de países por importações de gás natural (página não existe)">Importações</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_exporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_g%C3%A1s_natural" title="Lista de países por exportação de gás natural">Exportações</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre%C3%A7os_do_g%C3%A1s_natural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preços do gás natural (página não existe)">Preços</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Petróleo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_consumo_de_petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de países por consumo de petróleo (página não existe)">Consumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Lista de países por produção de petróleo">Produção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_reservas_de_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Lista de países por reservas de petróleo">Reservas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_importa%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de países por importações de petróleo (página não existe)">Importações</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_exporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Lista de países por exportação de petróleo">Exportações</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre%C3%A7o_do_%C3%B3leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preço do óleo (página não existe)">Preços</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Exploração</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engenharia_de_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Engenharia de petróleo">Engenharia de petróleo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_reservat%C3%B3rio" title="Simulação de reservatório">Simulação de reservatório</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologia_do_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Geologia do petróleo">Geologia do petróleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADsmica_de_reflex%C3%A3o" title="Sísmica de reflexão">Sísmica de reflexão</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A7o_de_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Poço de petróleo">Perfuração</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blowout" class="mw-disambig" title="Blowout">Blowout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Completa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(po%C3%A7o_de_petr%C3%B3leo)" title="Completação (poço de petróleo)">Completação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenharia_de_po%C3%A7o/perfura%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Engenharia de poço/perfuração">Engenharia de poço/perfuração</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluido_de_perfura%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Fluido de perfuração">Fluido de perfuração</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_petr%C3%B3leo_de_xisto" title="Extração de petróleo de xisto">Extração de petróleo de xisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Ljungstr%C3%B6m" title="Fredrik Ljungström">Método Ljungström</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Extra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Extração de petróleo">Produção</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_de_vareta_de_suc%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Bomba de vareta de sucção">Bomba de vareta de sucção</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomba_submers%C3%ADvel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomba submersível (página não existe)">Bomba submersível</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Produtos_petrol%C3%ADferos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produtos petrolíferos (página não existe)">produtos petrolíferos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transporte_tubular#Petróleo" title="Transporte tubular">Transporte_tubular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refinaria_de_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Refinaria de petróleo">Refinaria de petróleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_%C3%A1gua_(produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_petr%C3%B3leo)" title="Injeção de água (produção de petróleo)">Injeção de água</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rvore_de_natal_(explora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_petr%C3%B3leo)" title="Árvore de natal (exploração e produção de petróleo)">Árvore de natal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Hist%C3%B3ria_da_ind%C3%BAstria_do_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Categoria:História da indústria do petróleo">História</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crise_petrol%C3%ADfera_de_1973" title="Crise petrolífera de 1973">Crise petrolífera de 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crise_petrol%C3%ADfera_de_1979" title="Crise petrolífera de 1979">Crise petrolífera de 1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_dos_pre%C3%A7os_do_petr%C3%B3leo_entre_R%C3%BAssia_e_Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita_em_2020" title="Guerra dos preços do petróleo entre Rússia e Arábia Saudita em 2020">Guerra dos preços em 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hist%C3%B3ria_da_ind%C3%BAstria_do_petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="História da indústria do petróleo (página não existe)">História da indústria do petróleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEC" class="mw-redirect" title="OPEC">OPEC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_Exporting_Countries_Forum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas Exporting Countries Forum (página não existe)">GECF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_companhias_petrol%C3%ADferas" title="Lista de companhias petrolíferas">Companhias<br />Petrolíferas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69328899"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Empresa_petrol%C3%ADfera_internacional" title="Empresa petrolífera internacional">Big Oil</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron" title="Chevron">Chevron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Total S.A.">Total</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Empresa_petrol%C3%ADfera_nacional" title="Empresa petrolífera nacional">Companhias<br />Nacionais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_National_Oil_Company" title="Abu Dhabi National Oil Company">ADNOC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharat_Petroleum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharat Petroleum (página não existe)">Bharat Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Offshore_Oil_Corporation" title="China National Offshore Oil Corporation">CNOOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Petroleum_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Petroleum Corporation">CNPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecopetrol" title="Ecopetrol">Ecopetrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor">Equinor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gazprom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindustan_Petroleum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindustan Petroleum (página não existe)">Hindustan Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_National_Oil_Company" title="Iraq National Oil Company">Iraq National Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Oil_Corporation" title="Indian Oil Corporation">Indian Oil Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KazMunayGas" title="KazMunayGas">KazMunayGas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_National_Oil_Corporation" title="Korea National Oil Corporation">KNOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Petroleum_Corporation" title="Kuwait Petroleum Corporation">Kuwait Petroleum Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupa_Lotos" title="Grupa Lotos">Lotos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naftogaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naftogaz (página não existe)">Naftogaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_National_Petroleum_Corporation" title="Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation">Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Oil_Company" title="National Iranian Oil Company">NIOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_South_Oil_Company" title="National Iranian South Oil Company">NISOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Gas_Development_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil and Gas Development Company">OGDCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation" title="Oil and Natural Gas Corporation">ONGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leos_de_Venezuela" title="Petróleos de Venezuela">PDVSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PKN_Orlen" class="mw-redirect" title="PKN Orlen">PKN Orlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemex" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemex">Pemex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertamina" title="Pertamina">Pertamina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrobangla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrobangla (página não existe)">Petrobangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina_Company" title="PetroChina Company">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrovietnam" title="Petrovietnam">Petrovietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTT_Public_Company_Limited" title="PTT Public Company Limited">PTT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QatarEnergy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QatarEnergy (página não existe)">QatarEnergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Aramco" title="Saudi Aramco">Saudi Aramco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOCAR" title="SOCAR">SOCAR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonangol_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonangol Group (página não existe)">Sonangol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonatrach" title="Sonatrach">Sonatrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Petrolleri_Anonim_Ortakl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı">TPAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YPF" class="mw-redirect" title="YPF">YPF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Outras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_Internacional_de_Energia" title="Agência Internacional de Energia">Agência Internacional de Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APA Corporation (página não existe)">APA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenovus_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenovus Energy (página não existe)">Cenovus Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_Petr%C3%B3leos" title="Compañía Española de Petróleos">Compañía Española de Petróleos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Energy" title="Devon Energy">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eneos_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eneos Holdings (página não existe)">Eneos Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enron" title="Enron">Enron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galp_Energia" class="mw-redirect" title="Galp Energia">Galp Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GE_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GE Power (página não existe)">GE Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencore" title="Glencore">Glencore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunvor_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunvor (company) (página não existe)">Gunvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halliburton" title="Halliburton">Halliburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hess_Corporation" title="Hess Corporation">Hess</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husky_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Husky Energy (página não existe)">Husky Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">Imperial Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wood_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wood Group (página não existe)">John Wood Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukoil">Lukoil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marathon Oil (página não existe)">Marathon Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marathon_Petroleum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marathon Petroleum (página não existe)">Marathon Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercuria_Energy_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercuria Energy Group (página não existe)">Mercuria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naftiran_Intertrade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naftiran Intertrade (página não existe)">Naftiran Intertrade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naftiran_Intertrade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naftiran Intertrade (página não existe)">Naftiran Intertrade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NOV_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NOV Inc. (página não existe)">NOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Petroleum" title="Occidental Petroleum">Occidental Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMV" title="OMV">OMV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrofac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrofac (página não existe)">Petrofac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_66" title="Phillips 66">Phillips 66</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Harcourt_Refining_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Harcourt Refining Company (página não existe)">Port Harcourt Refining Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Industries" title="Reliance Industries">Reliance Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repsol" title="Repsol">Repsol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saipem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saipem (página não existe)">Saipem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlumberger" title="Schlumberger">Schlumberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snam (página não existe)">Snam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subsea_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subsea 7 (página não existe)">Subsea 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncor_Energy" title="Suncor Energy">Suncor Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunoco" title="Sunoco">Sunoco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surgutneftegas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surgutneftegas (página não existe)">Surgutneftegas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TC_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TC Energy (página não existe)">TC Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TechnipFMC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TechnipFMC (página não existe)">TechnipFMC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TNK-BP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TNK-BP (página não existe)">TNK-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trafigura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trafigura (página não existe)">Trafigura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transocean" title="Transocean">Transocean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tullow_Oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tullow Oil (página não existe)">Tullow Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCpra%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tüpraş (página não existe)">Tüpraş</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valaris_plc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valaris plc (página não existe)">Valaris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valero_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valero Energy (página não existe)">Valero Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitol" title="Vitol">Vitol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weatherford_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weatherford International (página não existe)">Weatherford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Por País</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo_no_Brasil" title="Petróleo no Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_do_petr%C3%B3leo_na_R%C3%BAssia" title="Indústria do petróleo na Rússia">Rússia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Outros tópicos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pico_do_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Pico do petróleo">Pico do petróleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1s_de_xisto" title="Gás de xisto">Gás de xisto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petr%C3%B3leo_n%C3%A3o_convencional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petróleo não convencional (página não existe)">Petróleo não convencional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xisto_betuminoso" title="Xisto betuminoso">Xisto betuminoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_(petr%C3%B3leo)" title="Brent (petróleo)">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas_Intermediate" title="West Texas Intermediate">West Texas Intermediate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Página de categoria"><img alt="Página de categoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Categoria:Petróleo">Categoria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/24px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/32px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energia" title="Portal:Energia">Portal da Energia</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Petroleum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Petroleum">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69328899"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Rússia&#124;link=Rússia_Empresas_no_RTS_Index" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Acron_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acron Group (página não existe)">Acron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=AFK_Sistema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFK Sistema (página não existe)">AFK Sistema</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alrosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alrosa (página não existe)">Alrosa</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banco_de_cr%C3%A9dito_de_Moscou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banco de crédito de Moscou (página não existe)">Banco de crédito de Moscou</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bashneft" title="Bashneft">Bashneft</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=DIXY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DIXY (página não existe)">DIXY</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmstandart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farmstandart (página não existe)">Farmstandart</a> <b>·</b>  <a 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>70 línguas</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Adicionar tópico</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-66fb676896-77bq9","wgBackendResponseTime":159,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.634","walltime":"0.793","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7078,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":114833,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7995,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":17013,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":11,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 672.127 1 -total"," 41.26% 277.290 1 Predefinição:Authority_control"," 32.50% 218.449 1 Predefinição:Info/Empresa"," 31.97% 214.887 1 Predefinição:Info"," 9.35% 62.863 4 Predefinição:Navbox"," 9.05% 60.807 1 Predefinição:Valor_Wikidata"," 8.78% 58.988 1 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