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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Orang+Yahudi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siapakah_orang_yang_berhak_disebut_Yahudi?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siapakah_orang_yang_berhak_disebut_Yahudi?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Siapakah orang yang berhak disebut Yahudi?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siapakah_orang_yang_berhak_disebut_Yahudi?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelompok_Yahudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelompok_Yahudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kelompok Yahudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelompok_Yahudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-semitisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-semitisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Anti-semitisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-semitisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orang Yahudi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 150 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jode" title="Jode – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chodigos" title="Chodigos – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chodigos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebi_Ju" title="Ebi Ju – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ebi Ju" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%97%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܝܗܘܕܝܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܗܘܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_xud%C3%ADu" title="Pueblu xudíu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu xudíu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="ЖугьутӀал – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЖугьутӀал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%99hudil%C9%99r" title="Yəhudilər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yəhudilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="یهودیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یهودیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Йәһүдтәр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәһүдтәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judn" title="Judn – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Judn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%ABd%C4%81" title="Žīdā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žīdā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Яўрэі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яўрэі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Габрэі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Габрэі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="ইহুদি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইহুদি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuzevien" title="Yuzevien – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yuzevien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jevreji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Еврей үндэһэтэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Еврей үндэһэтэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jueus" title="Jueus – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jueus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B9-t%C3%A1i-n%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Iù-tái-nè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iù-tái-nè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жуьгтий – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Жуьгтий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudiyo" title="Hudiyo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hudiyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88" title="جوو – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreu" title="Ebreu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ebreu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeudiler" title="Yeudiler – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yeudiler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Židé – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Židé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Еврейсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Еврейсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddewon" title="Iddewon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iddewon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jøder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahuda" title="Yahuda – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yahuda" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juden" title="Juden – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1hudi" title="Cıhudi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cıhudi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Εβραίοι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εβραίοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jews" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Judoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_jud%C3%ADo" title="Pueblo judío – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo judío" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudid" title="Juudid – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juudid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judu" title="Judu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Judu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یهودیان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یهودیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahuudinko%27en" title="Yahuudinko'en – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yahuudinko'en" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutalaiset" title="Juutalaiset – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juutalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jødar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juifs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaden" title="Joaden – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joaden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1f%C4%B1tlar" title="Çıfıtlar – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çıfıtlar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_xudeu" title="Pobo xudeu – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo xudeu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8A%D9%87%DB%8A%D8%AF" title="جۊهۊد – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جۊهۊد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudioku%C3%A9ra" title="Hudiokuéra – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hudiokuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewnyn" title="Ewnyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ewnyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudawa" title="Yahudawa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yahudawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B9-thai-ng%C3%ACn" title="Yù-thai-ngìn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yù-thai-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יהודים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהודים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यहूदी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Židovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jwif" title="Jwif – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jwif" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3k" title="Zsidók – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsidók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հրեաներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրեաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo" title="Judeo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Judeo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Judah" title="Orang Judah – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Orang Judah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jew" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жугтий – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judi" title="Judi – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Judi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B0ingar" title="Gyðingar – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gyðingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ebrei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="ユダヤ人 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユダヤ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ებრაელები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ებრაელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1yahuda" title="A̱yahuda – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱yahuda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayuda" title="Bayuda – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bayuda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Yahudi" title="Jolma Yahudi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Еврейлер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еврейлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C" title="ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B8" title="유대인 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유대인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чууутлула – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чууутлула" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cih%C3%BB" title="Cihû – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cihû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%82%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Жөөттөр – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жөөттөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iudaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_djudio" title="Pueblo djudio – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pueblo djudio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чувудар – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чувудар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDydai" title="Žydai – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žydai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreji" title="Ebreji – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ebreji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiosy" title="Jiosy – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jiosy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Yahudi" title="Urang Yahudi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BB" title="ജൂതൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂതൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Еврей – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Еврей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0" title="ဂျူ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂျူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="ज्यू लोक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्यू लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhud" title="Lhud – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lhud" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="جهود – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جهود" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joden" title="Joden – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joden" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeuden" title="Jeuden – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jeuden" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joden" title="Joden – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jødar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jøder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juis" title="Juis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Juis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusieus" title="Jusieus – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jusieus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Дзуттаг адæм – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дзуттаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਯਹੂਦੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਹੂਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jua" title="Jua – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jua" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydzi" title="Żydzi – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żydzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="یہودی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یہودی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="یهود – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یهود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeus" title="Judeus – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judeus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Evrei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Дьэбириэйдэр – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьэбириэйдэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreos" title="Ebreos – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ebreos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebbreu" title="Ebbreu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ebbreu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jews" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jevreji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D" title="යුදෙවුවෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුදෙවුවෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jew" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidia" title="Židia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Židia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judje" title="Judje – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Judje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajudha" title="Vajudha – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vajudha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahudit%C3%AB" title="Jahuditë – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jahuditë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Јевреји – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јевреји" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judar" title="Judar – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayahudi" title="Wayahudi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wayahudi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydy" title="Żydy – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Żydy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="யூதர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="ชาวยิว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวยิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Hudyo" title="Mga Hudyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Hudyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%99hudijon" title="Jəhudijon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Jəhudijon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yahudiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Яһүдләр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яһүдләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="يەھۇدىلار – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەھۇدىلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%97" title="Євреї – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євреї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF" title="یہود – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یہود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiylar" title="Yahudiylar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yahudiylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Do_Th%C3%A1i" title="Người Do Thái – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Do Thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudeyo" title="Hudeyo – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hudeyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犹太人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ურიეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურიეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="ייד – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ייד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%B4d%27n" title="Joôd'n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Joôd'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB-th%C3%A0i-l%C3%A2ng" title="Iû-thài-lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iû-thài-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="猶太人 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猶太人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Lihat halaman isi 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menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Bangsa Yahudi<br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">יהודים</span>‎ (<span lang="he-Latn"><i>Yehudim</i></span>)</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25414984">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="">Galeri gambar</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><table style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;margin:auto;width:240px"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:JudasMaccabeus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/JudasMaccabeus.jpg/52px-JudasMaccabeus.jpg" decoding="async" width="52" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/JudasMaccabeus.jpg/79px-JudasMaccabeus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/JudasMaccabeus.jpg/105px-JudasMaccabeus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Yudas_Makabe" title="Yudas Makabe">Yudas Makabe</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Josephus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Josephus.jpg/56px-Josephus.jpg" decoding="async" width="56" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Josephus.jpg/84px-Josephus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Josephus.jpg/112px-Josephus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Yosefus" title="Flavius Yosefus">Flavius Yosefus</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Akiva.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Akiva.png/47px-Akiva.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Akiva.png/70px-Akiva.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Akiva.png/93px-Akiva.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="646" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Rabi_Akiba" title="Rabi Akiba">Rabi Akiba</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Maimonides-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Maimonides-2.jpg/52px-Maimonides-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="52" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Maimonides-2.jpg/79px-Maimonides-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Maimonides-2.jpg/105px-Maimonides-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Moses_Maimonides" class="mw-redirect" title="Moses Maimonides">Moses Maimonides</a></div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Spinoza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/60px-Spinoza.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/90px-Spinoza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/120px-Spinoza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Baruch_de_Spinoza" title="Baruch de Spinoza">Baruch de Spinoza</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sigmund_freud_um_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sigmund_freud_um_1905.jpg/52px-Sigmund_freud_um_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="52" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sigmund_freud_um_1905.jpg/79px-Sigmund_freud_um_1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sigmund_freud_um_1905.jpg/105px-Sigmund_freud_um_1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="1294" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Karl_Marx_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/49px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="49" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/73px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/97px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/52px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="52" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/79px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/105px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg/59px-Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="59" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg/89px-Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg/119px-Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="858" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:David_Ben-Gurion_(D597-087).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/David_Ben-Gurion_%28D597-087%29.jpg/51px-David_Ben-Gurion_%28D597-087%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="51" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/David_Ben-Gurion_%28D597-087%29.jpg/77px-David_Ben-Gurion_%28D597-087%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/David_Ben-Gurion_%28D597-087%29.jpg/102px-David_Ben-Gurion_%28D597-087%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2796" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Shagal_Choumoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shagal_Choumoff.jpg/54px-Shagal_Choumoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="54" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shagal_Choumoff.jpg/81px-Shagal_Choumoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shagal_Choumoff.jpg/107px-Shagal_Choumoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="2244" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg/52px-Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg" decoding="async" width="52" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg/79px-Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg/105px-Rita_Levi_Montalcini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a></div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Natalie_Portman_Cannes_2015_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Natalie_Portman_Cannes_2015_4.jpg/49px-Natalie_Portman_Cannes_2015_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="49" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Natalie_Portman_Cannes_2015_4.jpg/74px-Natalie_Portman_Cannes_2015_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Natalie_Portman_Cannes_2015_4.jpg/99px-Natalie_Portman_Cannes_2015_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mark_Zuckerberg_F8_2019_Keynote_(32830578717)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mark_Zuckerberg_F8_2019_Keynote_%2832830578717%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/56px-Mark_Zuckerberg_F8_2019_Keynote_%2832830578717%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="56" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mark_Zuckerberg_F8_2019_Keynote_%2832830578717%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/84px-Mark_Zuckerberg_F8_2019_Keynote_%2832830578717%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mark_Zuckerberg_F8_2019_Keynote_%2832830578717%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Mark_Zuckerberg_F8_2019_Keynote_%2832830578717%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2226" data-file-height="2767" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gal_Gadot_2016_lighting_corrected.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gal_Gadot_2016_lighting_corrected.jpg/46px-Gal_Gadot_2016_lighting_corrected.jpg" decoding="async" width="46" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gal_Gadot_2016_lighting_corrected.jpg/70px-Gal_Gadot_2016_lighting_corrected.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gal_Gadot_2016_lighting_corrected.jpg/93px-Gal_Gadot_2016_lighting_corrected.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1624" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Gal_Gadot" title="Gal Gadot">Gal Gadot</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg/37px-Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg/56px-Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg/75px-Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2023" data-file-height="3774" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus Kristus">Yesus Kristus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Daerah dengan populasi signifikan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6.251.000<sup id="cite_ref-Jewish_Business_News_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jewish_Business_News-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5.425.000 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–6,800,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></th><td class="infobox-data">480.000<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></th><td class="infobox-data">375.000<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">291.000<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">194.000–sekitar 500,000<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></th><td class="infobox-data">182.300 – 230.000<sup id="cite_ref-ArgentineJews_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArgentineJews-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></th><td class="infobox-data">119.000<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></th><td class="infobox-data">110.000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">107.500<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></th><td class="infobox-data">100.000–120.000<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">70.800<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></th><td class="infobox-data">67.000–200,000<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></th><td class="infobox-data">67.476<sup id="cite_ref-INEGI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INEGI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">30.300<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></th><td class="infobox-data">30.000<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">28.400<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></th><td class="infobox-data">26.000<sup id="cite_ref-turkishjews_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turkishjews-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18.500<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia">Kolombia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12.000—sekitar 25,000<sup id="cite_ref-npr_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Negara lainnya</th><td class="infobox-data">250.200<sup id="cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Bahasa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Ibrani" title="Ibrani">Ibrani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladino (halaman belum tersedia)">Ladino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-disambig" title="Arab">Arab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aram" class="mw-disambig" title="Aram">Aram</a>, dan lain-lain.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Agama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Mayoritas:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Yudaisme</a><br /><b>Minoritas:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tidak_beragama" title="Tidak beragama">Tidak beragama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> • Lainnya</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Kelompok etnik terkait</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Samaria" title="Orang Samaria">Samaria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Orang_Arab" title="Orang Arab">Arab</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Asiria" title="Bangsa Asiria">Asiria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Orang_Malta" title="Orang Malta">Malta</a> • dan <a href="/wiki/Semit" title="Semit">rumpun bangsa Semit</a> yang berbahasa <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Semit" title="Rumpun bahasa Semit">Semitik</a> lainnya </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yahudi</b> adalah istilah yang merujuk kepada sebuah <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a>, etnisitas, atau <a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa">suku bangsa</a>. Sebagai agama atau kepercayaan, istilah ini merujuk kepada umat yang beragama Yahudi. </p><p>Berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Etnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnis">etnisitas</a>, kata ini merujuk kepada suku bangsa yang berasal dari keturunan <a href="/wiki/Eber" title="Eber">Eber</a> (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Kejadian%2010%3A21&version=tb">Kejadian 10:21</a></span>) (yang disebut "Ibrani") atau <a href="/wiki/Yakub" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yakub">Yakub</a> (yang juga bernama "Israel") anak <a href="/wiki/Ishak" title="Ishak">Ishak</a> anak <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibrahim" title="Ibrahim">Ibrahim</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Sara" title="Sara">Sara</a>, atau keturunan <a href="/wiki/Suku_Yehuda" title="Suku Yehuda">Suku Yehuda</a>, yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Yehuda" title="Yehuda">Yehuda</a> anak <a href="/wiki/Yakub" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yakub">Yakub</a>. Etnis Yahudi juga termasuk Yahudi yang tidak beragama Yahudi tetapi beridentitas Yahudi dari segi tradisi. </p><p>Agama Yahudi dibahas lebih lanjut dalam artikel <a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">agama Yahudi</a>; artikel ini hanya membahas dari segi suku bangsa saja. Kepercayaan semata-mata dalam agama Yahudi tidak menjadikan seseorang menjadi Yahudi. Di samping itu, dengan tidak memegang kepada prinsip-prinsip agama Yahudi tidak menjadikan seorang Yahudi kehilangan status Yahudinya. Namun demikian, definisi Yahudi undang-undang kerajaan Israel tidak termasuk Yahudi yang memeluk agama yang lain. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Suku_Yehuda" title="Suku Yehuda">Suku Yehuda</a></div> <p>Kata "Yahudi" diambil menurut salah satu marga dari dua belas leluhur <a href="/wiki/Suku_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Israel">Suku Israel</a> yang paling banyak keturunannya, yakni <b><a href="/wiki/Suku_Yehuda" title="Suku Yehuda">Yehuda</a></b>. <a href="/wiki/Yehuda" title="Yehuda">Yehuda</a> ini adalah salah satu dari 12 putera <a href="/wiki/Yakub" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yakub">Yakub</a>, seseorang yang hidup sekitar abad 18 SM dan bergelar <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Seluruh turunan dari 12 putera <a href="/wiki/Yakub" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yakub">Yakub</a> (Israel) itu dikenal dengan sebutan <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Israel">Bangsa Israel</a> (keturunan langsung Israel) yang kemudian berkembang menjadi besar dinamakan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Suku_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Israel">Suku Israel</a>. </p><p>Setelah berabad-abad turunan Yahudi berkembang menjadi bagian yang dominan dan mayoritas dari Bangsa <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, sehingga sebutan Yahudi tidak hanya mengacu kepada orang-orang dari turunan Yahuda, tetapi mengacu kepada segenap turunan dari <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> (Yakub). </p><p>Pada awalnya bangsa Yahudi hanya terdiri dari satu kelompok keluarga di antara banyak kelompok keluarga yang hidup di tanah Kan’an pada abad 18 SM. Ketika terjadi bencana kelaparan di Kan’an, mereka pergi mencari makan ke <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>, yang memiliki persediaan makanan yang cukup berkat peran serta Yusuf. Karena kedudukan Yusuf yang tinggi di Dinasti <a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksos</a>, Mesir, seluruh anggota keluarga Yakub diterima dengan baik di Mesir dan bahkan diberi lahan pertanian di bagian timur laut Mesir. </p><p>Pada akhirnya keseluruh <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Israel">Bangsa Israel</a>, tanpa memandang warga negara atau tanah airnya, disebut juga sebagai orang-orang Yahudi dan begitu pula semua pemeluk agamanya disebut dengan nama yang sama pula. Meskipun sering mengklaim diri sebagai pewaris keluarga <a href="/wiki/Yakub" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yakub">Yakub</a> (orang Israel), hal ini sering dipertanyakan dan oleh berbagai pakar sejarawan,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oleh karena sulit untuk membuktikan secara biologis bahwa darah "orang Yahudi" secara langsung memiliki garis keturunan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Suku_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Israel">orang Israel</a>. Sebagaimana orang Israel Samaria (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepuluh_Suku_yang_Hilang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepuluh Suku yang Hilang (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesepuluh Suku Israel</a>) yang mengalami pengusiran oleh pasukan <a href="/wiki/Asyur" title="Asyur">Assyiria</a> dan keturunan mereka tidak kembali semuanya ke tanah air melainkan berbaur di antara penduduk bangsa-bangsa lain. Sementara orang Israel <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Yehuda" title="Kerajaan Yehuda">Judea</a>, yang beberapa kali mendapat pengusiran pada zaman <a href="/wiki/Pembuangan_ke_Babilonia" title="Pembuangan ke Babilonia">Babilonia</a> dan Romawi, telah berpencar ke berbagai bangsa dengan mengggabungkan diri kepada bangsa-bangsa asing sehingga kehilangan identitas sebagai orang Israel asli walaupun mereka pernah tinggal di tanah air mereka sejak zaman <a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a> hingga zaman kaisar Romawi <a href="/wiki/Titus_Flavius_Vespasianus" title="Titus Flavius Vespasianus">Titus</a>. Banyak pakar sejarawan yang meragukan keaslian ras Yahudi sebagai keturunan orang Israel dan lebih sepakat dengan sebutan bangsa <a href="/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme">Zionis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sebab pada dasarnya siapapun orang dari berbagai etnis dan latar belakang dapat menjadi orang Yahudi baru (<i><a href="/wiki/Proselit" title="Proselit">proselit</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siapakah_orang_yang_berhak_disebut_Yahudi?"><span id="Siapakah_orang_yang_berhak_disebut_Yahudi.3F"></span>Siapakah orang yang berhak disebut Yahudi?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Siapakah orang yang berhak disebut Yahudi?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Siapakah orang yang berhak disebut Yahudi?"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/60px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="69" class="mw-file-element" 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decoding="async" width="60" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/90px-Menorah7a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/120px-Menorah7a.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orang Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Agama Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Agama</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_nama_Allah_dalam_bahasa_Ibrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar nama Allah dalam bahasa Ibrani">Tuhan Allah dalam Yudaisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasar-dasar_iman_Yahudi" title="Dasar-dasar iman Yahudi">Dasar Iman Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabala" title="Kabala">Kaballah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Yahudi" title="Hari raya Yahudi">Hari raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_doa_dalam_Yudaisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar doa dalam Yudaisme">Doa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitzvah" title="Mitzvah">Mitzvot</a> (<a href="/wiki/613_mitzvot" title="613 mitzvot">Daftar: 613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabi" title="Rabi">Rabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">Sinagoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembacaan_Taurat" title="Pembacaan Taurat">Pembacaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Gulungan_Kitab_Taurat" title="Gulungan Kitab Taurat">gulungan Taurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhag" title="Minhag">Minhag/Kebiasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzedakah" title="Tzedakah">Tzedakah</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Teks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a>: <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">Nevi'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literatur_Rabinik" title="Literatur Rabinik">Literatur Rabinik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemara" title="Gemara">Gemara</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Etnis</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ashkenazi">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefardim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefardim">Sefardim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizrahi">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Israel">Beta Israel</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Penduduk (<a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi#Sejarah_Yahudi_per_negara_atau_wilayah" title="Sejarah Yahudi">Daftar</a>)</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Amerika Serikat">AS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Rusia_atau_Uni_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Rusia atau Uni Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia/Uni Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Spanyol">Spanyol</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi Kanada (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Jerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Amerika_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Amerika Latin (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Arab">Dunia Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Yaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Yaman">Yaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yahudi_menurut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yahudi menurut negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Yahudi terkenal menurut negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_orang_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar orang Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Komunitas</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Amerika">Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Ethiopia">Etiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Kaifeng" title="Yahudi Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Karait" title="Yahudi Karait">Karait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Suriah" title="Yahudi Suriah">Suriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Yaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Yaman">Yaman</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denominasi_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denominasi Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Denominasi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Ortodoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Ortodoks">Ortodoks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Haredi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Haredi">Haredi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Hasidut" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Hasidut">Hasidut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ortodoks_Modern" title="Yahudi Ortodoks Modern">Modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Konservatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Konservatif">Konservatif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudaisme_Reformasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudaisme Reformasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Reformasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudaisme_Rekonstruksionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudaisme Rekonstruksionis (halaman belum tersedia)">Rekonstruksionis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Liberal">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Karait" title="Yahudi Karait">Karait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Humanis" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Humanis">Humanis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Yahudi">Bahasa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yiddi" title="Bahasa Yiddi">Yiddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ladino" title="Bahasa Ladino">Ladino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Dzhidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Dzhidi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dzhidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yudeo-Aram" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Yudeo-Aram">Yudeo-Aram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Yudeo-Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Yudeo-Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Yudeo-Arab</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi" title="Sejarah Yahudi">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Israel_kuno_dan_Yehuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Israel kuno dan Yehuda (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bait_Allah" class="mw-disambig" title="Bait Allah">Bait Suci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembuangan_di_Babel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembuangan di Babel">Pembuangan Babel</a> <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makna_keagamaan_Yerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makna keagamaan Yerusalem (halaman belum tersedia)">Dalam Yudaisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_Yerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu Yerusalem (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis waktu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasmonean" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasmonean">Hasmonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skisma_antara_orang_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skisma antara orang Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Skisma</a> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Yahudi-Romawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Yahudi-Romawi">Perang Yahudi-Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farisi" title="Farisi">Farisi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_Yahudi" title="Diaspora Yahudi">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_di_Abad_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi di Abad Pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Abad Pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_Yudaisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan Yudaisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Di bawah Islam</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah">Haskalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasidim" title="Hasidim">Hasidim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emansipasi_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emansipasi Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Emansipasi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Aliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Shoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Israel" title="Sejarah Israel">Israel Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konflik_Arab-Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Konflik Arab-Israel">Konflik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penganiayaan_orang_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penganiayaan orang Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Persekusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">Antisemitisme</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_politik_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan politik Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Israel" title="Politik Israel">Politik Israel</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Yahudi" title="Kiri Yahudi">Kiri Yahudi</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme">Zionisme</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zionisme_buruh" title="Zionisme buruh">Buruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionisme_relijius" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionisme relijius">Religius</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Yahudi_dan_Yudaisme" title="Kategori:Yahudi dan Yudaisme">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Yahudi" title="Portal:Yahudi">Portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Yahudi" title="Templat:Yahudi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Yahudi" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Yahudi"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Yahudi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Siapakah_seorang_Yahudi%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Siapakah seorang Yahudi?">Siapakah seorang Yahudi?</a></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a></i>, atau hukum-hukum agama Yahudi, memberikan definisi Yahudi kepada seorang yang: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suku" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku">Suku</a> <a href="/wiki/Bangsa" title="Bangsa">Bangsa</a> Yahudi, suku bangsa ini terbagi lagi menjadi dua:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Seorang anak yang terlahir dari ayah dan ibu Yahudi disebut Yahudi asli,</li> <li>Seorang anak yang terlahir dari ibu Yahudi dan ayah dari bangsa lain, Yahudi campuran ini termasuk kategori Yahudi Kelas Dua,</li></ul></li> <li>Seorang yang memeluk <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a> Yahudi menurut hukum-hukum Yahudi.</li></ul> <p>Definisi ini diwajibkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, sumber Hukum-Hukum Tak-tertulis yang menerangkan <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a>, kitab suci asal hukum-hukum Yahudi (lima kitab pertama kitab <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a> maupun <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Lama" title="Perjanjian Lama">Perjanjian Lama</a>). Menurut Talmud, definisi ini dipegang semenjak pemberian <a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_Perintah_Allah" title="Sepuluh Perintah Allah">Sepuluh Perintah Allah</a> di <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Sinai_dalam_Alkitab" title="Gunung Sinai dalam Alkitab">Gunung Sinai</a> kira-kira 3.500 tahun dahulu kepada Nabi <a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">Musa</a>. Sejarawan Yahudi non-Ortodoks berkeyakinan bahwa definisi ini tidak diikuti sehingga tidak lama berlaku, tetapi ia mengaku bahwa definisi ini digunakan sekurang-kurangnya 2.000 tahun sampai saat ini. </p><p>Pada akhir <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-20" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-20">abad ke-20</a>, dua kumpulan Yahudi (terutama di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>) yang <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberal</a> dari segi teologi, Yahudi Reformasi dan Yahudi Rekonstruksi telah membenarkan orang yang tidak memenuhi kriteria tersebut untuk menyebut diri mereka sebagai Yahudi. Mereka tidak lagi mewajibkan orang memeluk agama tersebut demi memenuhi adat istiadat pemelukan tradisional, dan mereka menganggap seseorang sebagai Yahudi jika ibu mereka bukan Yahudi, asalkan berayah Yahudi. Yahudi adalah agama tertutup. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kelompok_Yahudi">Kelompok Yahudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kelompok Yahudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kelompok Yahudi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dewasa ini ada sejumlah kelompok Yahudi utama: </p> <ol><li>Kaum <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashkenazim">Ashkenazim</a></li> <li>Kaum <a href="/wiki/Sefardim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefardim">Sefardim</a></li> <li>Kaum <a href="/wiki/Mizrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizrahim">Mizrahim</a> atau "Orang dari Timur"</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anti-semitisme">Anti-semitisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Anti-semitisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anti-semitisme"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">Antisemitisme</a></div> <p>Selama berabad-abad orang Yahudi banyak mengalami <a href="/wiki/Diskriminasi" title="Diskriminasi">Diskriminasi</a> dari kaum <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>. Diskriminasi terhadap orang Yahudi ini secara khusus disebut <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">antisemitisme</a>. Puncak diskriminasi ini terjadi pada <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, yakni ketika Yahudi dibantai di Eropa oleh kaum <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> Jerman karena dituduh mengambil kekayaan secara paksa.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_di_Indonesia" title="Yahudi di Indonesia">Yahudi di Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Agama Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khazaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Khazaria">Khazaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misrael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misrael (halaman belum tersedia)">Misrael</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Misrael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Misrael (halaman belum tersedia)">Suku Misrael</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Yehudek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Yehudek (halaman belum tersedia)">Suku Yehudek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neturei_Karta" title="Neturei Karta">Neturei Karta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jewish_Business_News-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jewish_Business_News_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishbusinessnews.com/2015/04/22/its-independence-day-israels-population-rises-to-8-345-million/">"It's Independence Day: Israel's Population Rises to 8.345 Million"</a>. Jewish Business News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+Independence+Day%3A+Israel%27s+Population+Rises+to+8.345+Million&rft.pub=Jewish+Business+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjewishbusinessnews.com%2F2015%2F04%2F22%2Fits-independence-day-israels-population-rises-to-8-345-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Yahudi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tova Dvorin (2015-04-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/194360#.VY9Jev5K-So">"Israel's Population Grows 2% Over 2014 to 8.345 Million"</a>. Israel National News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 Juni</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Population+Grows+2%25+Over+2014+to+8.345+Million&rft.pub=Israel+National+News&rft.date=2015-04-21&rft.au=Tova+Dvorin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2FNews%2FNews.aspx%2F194360%23.VY9Jev5K-So&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Yahudi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JVIL2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVIL2012_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_DellaPergola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio DellaPergola (halaman belum tersedia)">DellaPergola, Sergio</a> (2 November 2012). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Dashefsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Dashefsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Dashefsky, Arnold</a>; Sheskin, Ira, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishdatabank.org/Studies/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=2941">"World Jewish Population, 2012"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>)</span>. <i>Current Jewish Population Reports</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storrs,_Connecticut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storrs, Connecticut (halaman belum tersedia)">Storrs, Connecticut</a>: North American Jewish Data Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Current+Jewish+Population+Reports&rft.atitle=World+Jewish+Population%2C+2012&rft.date=2012-11-02&rft.aulast=DellaPergola&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishdatabank.org%2FStudies%2FdownloadFile.cfm%3FFileID%3D2941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Yahudi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">DellaPergola, Sergio (2 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishdatabank.org/Reports/World_Jewish_Population_2012.pdf">"World Jewish Population, 2012"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. North American Jewish Data Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Jewish+Population%2C+2012&rft.pub=North+American+Jewish+Data+Bank&rft.date=2012-11-02&rft.au=DellaPergola%2C+Sergio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishdatabank.org%2FReports%2FWorld_Jewish_Population_2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Yahudi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArgentineJews-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ArgentineJews_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Congreso Judío Latinoamericano. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150108024146/http://www.congresojudio.org.ar/comunidades_detalle.php?id=1">"Comunidades judías latinoamericanas: Argentina"</a> (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congresojudio.org.ar/comunidades_detalle.php?id=1">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-01-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Desember</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comunidades+jud%C3%ADas+latinoamericanas%3A+Argentina&rft.au=Congreso+Jud%C3%ADo+Latinoamericano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congresojudio.org.ar%2Fcomunidades_detalle.php%3Fid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Yahudi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/noticias/2012/12/121218_religioes_mundo_mm">"Após cristãos e mulçumanos, sem-religião são 3º maior grupo no mundo"</a> (dalam bahasa Portugis). <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC Brasil (halaman belum tersedia)">BBC Brasil</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 Juni</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ap%C3%B3s+crist%C3%A3os+e+mul%C3%A7umanos%2C+sem-religi%C3%A3o+s%C3%A3o+3%C2%BA+maior+grupo+no+mundo&rft.pub=BBC+Brasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fportuguese%2Fnoticias%2F2012%2F12%2F121218_religioes_mundo_mm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Yahudi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/communities/26">"Hungary"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Jewish_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Jewish Congress (halaman belum tersedia)">World Jewish Congress</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungary&rft.pub=World+Jewish+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldjewishcongress.org%2Fen%2Fcommunities%2F26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Yahudi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Aliyah from Ukraine Spikes</i>, By AFP and Arutz Sheva, First Publish: 5/4/2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INEGI-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-INEGI_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inegi.org.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/censos/poblacion/2010/panora_religion/religiones_2010.pdf">"Panorama de las religiones en México 2010"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Spanyol). <a href="/w/index.php?title=INEGI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INEGI (halaman belum tersedia)">INEGI</a>. hlm. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 Juli</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panorama+de+las+religiones+en+M%C3%A9xico+2010&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=INEGI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inegi.org.mx%2Fprod_serv%2Fcontenidos%2Fespanol%2Fbvinegi%2Fproductos%2Fcensos%2Fpoblacion%2F2010%2Fpanora_religion%2Freligiones_2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Yahudi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turkishjews-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-turkishjews_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkishjews.com/">"Turkish - Jewish Friendship Over 500 Years"</a>. turkishjews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+-+Jewish+Friendship+Over+500+Years&rft.pub=turkishjews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkishjews.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Yahudi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npr-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npr_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npr.org/2012/12/20/167714541/lost-jews-of-colombia-say-theyve-found-their-roots">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Lost Jews' Of Colombia Say They've Found Their Roots : NPR"</a>. npr.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Lost+Jews%27+Of+Colombia+Say+They%27ve+Found+Their+Roots+%3A+NPR&rft.pub=npr.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2012%2F12%2F20%2F167714541%2Flost-jews-of-colombia-say-theyve-found-their-roots&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Yahudi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/5/1/75.full">Jurnal Oxford</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.localterror.com/dna-science-finds-jews-to-be-turks/">Yahudi (<i>Jews</i>) adalah keturunan bangsa Turks?</a>, 24 Oktober 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151126084622/http://www.veteranstoday.com/2015/03/08/the-hidden-history-of-the-incredibly-evil-khazarian-mafia/">"Dark History of Jews"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veteranstoday.com/2015/03/08/the-hidden-history-of-the-incredibly-evil-khazarian-mafia/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-11-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dark+History+of+Jews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veteranstoday.com%2F2015%2F03%2F08%2Fthe-hidden-history-of-the-incredibly-evil-khazarian-mafia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Yahudi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221020255/http://thifan.amikom.info/?p=93">"Suku Bangsa Yahudi terbagi dua: Yahudi asli yang terlahir dari ayah ibu Yahudi dan Yahudi campuran yang terlahir, dari ayah Yahudi dan ibu dari bangsa lain. Yahudi campuran termasuk Yahudi Kelas Dua"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thifan.amikom.info/?p=93">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suku+Bangsa+Yahudi+terbagi+dua%3A+Yahudi+asli+yang+terlahir+dari+ayah+ibu+Yahudi+dan+Yahudi+campuran+yang+terlahir%2C+dari+ayah+Yahudi+dan+ibu+dari+bangsa+lain.+Yahudi+campuran+termasuk+Yahudi+Kelas+Dua.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthifan.amikom.info%2F%3Fp%3D93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Yahudi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yahudi&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Orang Yahudi pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Orang_Yahudi" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Orang_Yahudi" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Orang Yahudi">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Orang_Yahudi" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Orang_Yahudi" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Orang Yahudi">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Orang_Yahudi" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Orang_Yahudi" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Orang Yahudi">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Orang_Yahudi" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Orang_Yahudi" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Orang Yahudi">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Orang_Yahudi" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Orang_Yahudi" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Orang Yahudi">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dt>Informasi</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/">Situs</a> <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Virtual_Library" title="Jewish Virtual Library">Jewish Virtual Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/">Arsip</a> <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewfaq.org/index.htm">Judaism 101</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Organisasi</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/">Situs resmi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Jewish_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Jewish Congress (halaman belum tersedia)">World Jewish Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jafi.org.il/JewishAgency/English/Home/">Situs resmi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121212064233/http://www.jafi.org.il/JewishAgency/English/Home/">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-12-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Agency_for_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Agency for Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Jewish Agency for Israel</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Lain-lain</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/0415236614/resources/indi.asp">Peta terkait sejarah Yahudi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Society/Ethnicity/Jewish">Orang Yahudi</a> di Curlie (dari <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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aria-labelledby="Kehidupan_Yahudi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kehidupan_Yahudi" title="Templat:Kehidupan Yahudi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kehidupan_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kehidupan Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kehidupan_Yahudi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kehidupan_Yahudi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kehidupan Yahudi</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kelahiran dan masa kecil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shalom_Zachar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shalom Zachar (halaman belum tersedia)">Shalom Zachar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brit_milah" title="Brit milah">Brit milah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeved_habat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeved habat (halaman belum tersedia)">Zeved habat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nama_Ibrani" title="Nama Ibrani">Nama Ibrani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidyon_haben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidyon haben (halaman belum tersedia)">Pidyon haben</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/72px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/108px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/144px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Menora.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/64px-Menora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/96px-Menora.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Kollel (halaman belum tersedia)">Kollel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kehidupan sehari-hari</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritual_cuci_dalam_agama_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritual cuci dalam agama Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ritual cuci</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_doa-doa_dan_berkat_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar doa-doa dan berkat Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Doa dan berkat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Layanan_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Layanan Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Layanan doa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Birkat_Hamazon" title="Birkat Hamazon">Berdoa setelah Makan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelar_kehormatan_dalam_Yudaisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelar kehormatan dalam Yudaisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Gelar kehormatan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Yahudi_tentang_pernikahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Yahudi tentang pernikahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pernikahan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usia_layak_untuk_dinikahi_dalam_Yudaisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usia layak untuk dinikahi dalam Yudaisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Usia dinikahi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pernikahan_Yahudi" title="Pernikahan Yahudi">Pernikahan Yahudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shidduch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shidduch (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjodohan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan_dalam_Yudaisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perempuan dalam Yudaisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Peran perempuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niddah (halaman belum tersedia)">Niddah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikvah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikvah (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikvah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzniut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzniut (halaman belum tersedia)">Tzniut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Get_(dokumen_perceraian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Get (dokumen perceraian) (halaman belum 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