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分點 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-词源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>词源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-词源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地球上的分點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地球上的分點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地球上的分點</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地球上的分點-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地球上的分點子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地球上的分點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-日期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>日期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>名稱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晝夜平分點的白天和夜晚長度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晝夜平分點的白天和夜晚長度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>晝夜平分點的白天和夜晚長度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晝夜平分點的白天和夜晚長度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日心觀點的季節變化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日心觀點的季節變化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>日心觀點的季節變化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日心觀點的季節變化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地心觀點的季節變化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地心觀點的季節變化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>地心觀點的季節變化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地心觀點的季節變化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-每日的太陽弧線" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#每日的太陽弧線"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>每日的太陽弧線</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-每日的太陽弧線-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-坐標系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#坐標系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>坐標系統</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-坐標系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各地文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各地文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>各地文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各地文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各地文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各地文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-在中國天文學中的太陽週期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在中國天文學中的太陽週期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>在中國天文學中的太陽週期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在中國天文學中的太陽週期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-構詞法、事實和傳聞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#構詞法、事實和傳聞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>構詞法、事實和傳聞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-構詞法、事實和傳聞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>註解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">分點</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。97种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dag-en-nag-ewening" title="Dag-en-nag-ewening – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dag-en-nag-ewening" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efenniht" title="Efenniht – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Efenniht" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="اعتدال شمسي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اعتدال شمسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinocciu" title="Equinocciu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Equinocciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinoks" title="Ekinoks – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ekinoks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Көн менән төн тигеҙләнеше – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көн менән төн тигеҙләнеше" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Раўнадзенства – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раўнадзенства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Равноденствие – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Равноденствие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuinoks" title="Ekuinoks – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ekuinoks" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC" title="বিষুব – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিষুব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedez" title="Kedez – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kedez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnodnevnica" title="Ravnodnevnica – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ravnodnevnica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinocci" title="Equinocci – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Equinocci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ADng-di%C4%93ng" title="Hŭng-diēng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hŭng-diēng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="یەکسانیی ھەتاوی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یەکسانیی ھەتاوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovnodennost" title="Rovnodennost – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rovnodennost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyhydnos" title="Cyhydnos – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyhydnos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A6vnd%C3%B8gn" title="Jævndøgn – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jævndøgn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84quinoktium" title="Äquinoktium – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Äquinoktium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rownos%C4%87_%C5%BAe%C5%84-noc" title="Rownosć źeń-noc – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rownosć źeń-noc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ισημερία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισημερία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equin%C3%B3si" title="Equinósi – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Equinósi" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Equinox" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvinokso" title="Ekvinokso – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekvinokso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinoccio" title="Equinoccio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Equinoccio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5rdp%C3%A4evsus" title="Võrdpäevsus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võrdpäevsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinokzio" title="Ekinokzio – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekinokzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اعتدالین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعتدالین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4iv%C3%A4ntasaus" title="Päiväntasaus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Päiväntasaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89quinoxe" title="Équinoxe – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Équinoxe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3nocht" title="Cónocht – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cónocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinoccio" title="Equinoccio – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Equinoccio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2" title="સમપ્રકાશીય ઘટના કે વિષુવકાલ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સમપ્રકાશીય ઘટના કે વિષુવકાલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="נקודת השוויון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נקודת השוויון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5" title="विषुव – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विषुव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnodnevica" title="Ravnodnevica – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ravnodnevica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekin%C3%B2ks" title="Ekinòks – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ekinòks" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap-%C3%A9j_egyenl%C5%91s%C3%A9g" title="Nap-éj egyenlőség – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nap-éj egyenlőség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Գիշերահավասար – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիշերահավասար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuinoks" title="Ekuinoks – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekuinoks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Equinox" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinoxo" title="Equinoxo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Equinoxo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafnd%C3%A6gur" title="Jafndægur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jafndægur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinozio" title="Equinozio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Equinozio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%82%B9" title="分点 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="分点" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cteduncitsi" title="cteduncitsi – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cteduncitsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ბუნიობა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუნიობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggad_anafuk" title="Aggad anafuk – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aggad anafuk" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="សមភាពរាត្រី – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សមភាពរាត្រី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿಷುವತ್ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಷುವತ್ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%A0%90" title="분점 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분점" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ek%C3%AEnoks" title="Ekînoks – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ekînoks" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD-%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Күзгү күн-түн теңелүү чекити – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күзгү күн-түн теңелүү чекити" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aequinoctium" title="Aequinoctium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aequinoctium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinoxe" title="Equinoxe – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Equinoxe" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lygiadienis" title="Lygiadienis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lygiadienis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvinokcija" title="Ekvinokcija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ekvinokcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekin%C3%B4ksa" title="Ekinôksa – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ekinôksa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D3%A7%D1%80" title="Кечытӧр – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кечытӧр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Рамноденица – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рамноденица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="വിഷുവം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിഷുവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuinoks" title="Ekuinoks – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekuinoks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Equinox" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevnd%C3%B8gn" title="Jevndøgn – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jevndøgn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tchinosse" title="Étchinosse – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Étchinosse" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equin%C3%B2cci" title="Equinòcci – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Equinòcci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਮਰਾਤ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮਰਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3wnonoc" title="Równonoc – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Równonoc" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equin%C3%B3cio" title="Equinócio – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Equinócio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinoc%C8%9Biu" title="Echinocțiu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Echinocțiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Равноденствие – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Равноденствие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Күн тэҥнэһиитэ – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Күн тэҥнэһиитэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuin%C3%B2tziu" title="Ecuinòtziu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ecuinòtziu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvinocij" title="Ekvinocij – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ekvinocij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Equinox" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovnodennos%C5%A5" title="Rovnodennosť – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rovnodennosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enakono%C4%8Dje" title="Enakonočje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enakonočje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsazahusiku" title="Tsazahusiku – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tsazahusiku" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuinoksi" title="Ekuinoksi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ekuinoksi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Равнодневица – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Равнодневица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89kuinoks" title="Ékuinoks – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ékuinoks" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagj%C3%A4mning" title="Dagjämning – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dagjämning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikusare" title="Sikusare – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sikusare" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சம இரவு நாள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சம இரவு நாள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81" title="విషువత్తు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విషువత్తు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="วิษุวัต – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิษุวัต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinoksiyo" title="Ekinoksiyo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ekinoksiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinoks" title="Ekinoks – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekinoks" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD-%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Көн-төн тигезлеге – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көн-төн тигезлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Рівнодення – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рівнодення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اعتدالین – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اعتدالین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teng_kunlik" title="Teng kunlik – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Teng kunlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%83m_ph%C3%A2n" title="Điểm phân – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Điểm phân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwinoks" title="Ekwinoks – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ekwinoks" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%9D%E5%A4%9C%E5%B9%B3%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E" title="晝夜平分點 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="晝夜平分點" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ბუნობა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბუნობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%97%A5" title="分日 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="分日" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px 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class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年9月23日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E%22">"分點"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="秋分點">秋分點</a><br />9月<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冬至點(页面不存在)">冬至點</a><br />12月<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>日期</th> <th>時間</th> <th>日期</th> <th>時間</th> <th>日期</th> <th>時間</th> <th>日期</th> <th>時間 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <td>20</td> <td>17:32:13</td> <td>21</td> <td>11:28:25</td> <td>23</td> <td>03:09:02</td> <td>21</td> <td>23:38:28 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td>20</td> <td>23:21:44</td> <td>21</td> <td>17:16:30</td> <td>23</td> <td>09:04:38</td> <td>22</td> <td>05:30:03 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th> <td>20</td> <td>05:14:25</td> <td>20</td> <td>23:09:49</td> <td>22</td> <td>14:49:59</td> <td>21</td> <td>11:12:37 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2013 </th> <td>20</td> <td>11:02:55</td> <td>21</td> <td>05:04:57</td> <td>22</td> <td>20:44:08</td> <td>21</td> <td>17:11:00 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014 </th> <td>20</td> <td>16:57:05</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:51:14</td> <td>23</td> <td>02:29:05</td> <td>21</td> <td>23:03:01 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <td>20</td> <td>22:45:09</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:38:55</td> <td>23</td> <td>08:20:33</td> <td>22</td> <td>04:48:57 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2016 </th> <td>20</td> <td>04:30:11</td> <td>20</td> <td>22:34:11</td> <td>22</td> <td>14:21:07</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:44:10 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td>20</td> <td>10:28:38</td> <td>21</td> <td>04:24:09</td> <td>22</td> <td>20:02:48</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:28:57 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td>20</td> <td>16:15:27</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:07:18</td> <td>23</td> <td>01:54:05</td> <td>21</td> <td>22:23:44 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <td>20</td> <td>21:58:25</td> <td>21</td> <td>15:54:14</td> <td>23</td> <td>07:50:10</td> <td>22</td> <td>04:19:25 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td>20</td> <td>03:50:36</td> <td>20</td> <td>21:44:40</td> <td>22</td> <td>13:31:38</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:02:19 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2021 </th> <td>20</td> <td>09:37:27</td> <td>21</td> <td>03:32:08</td> <td>22</td> <td>19:21:03</td> <td>21</td> <td>15:59:16 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2022 </th> <td>20</td> <td>15:33:23</td> <td>21</td> <td>09:13:49</td> <td>23</td> <td>01:03:40</td> <td>21</td> <td>21:48:10 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2023 </th> <td>20</td> <td>21:24:24</td> <td>21</td> <td>14:57:47</td> <td>23</td> <td>06:49:56</td> <td>22</td> <td>03:27:19 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:gold"> <th style="background-color:gold">2024 </th> <td>20</td> <td>03:06:21</td> <td>20</td> <td>20:50:56</td> <td>22</td> <td>12:43:36</td> <td>21</td> <td>09:20:30 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2025 </th> <td>20</td> <td>09:01:25</td> <td>21</td> <td>02:42:11</td> <td>22</td> <td>18:19:16</td> <td>21</td> <td>15:03:01 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2026 </th> <td>20</td> <td>14:45:53</td> <td>21</td> <td>08:24:26</td> <td>23</td> <td>00:05:08</td> <td>21</td> <td>20:50:09 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2027 </th> <td>20</td> <td>20:24:36</td> <td>21</td> <td>14:10:45</td> <td>23</td> <td>06:01:38</td> <td>22</td> <td>02:42:04 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2028 </th> <td>20</td> <td>02:17:02</td> <td>20</td> <td>20:01:54</td> <td>22</td> <td>11:45:12</td> <td>21</td> <td>08:19:33 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2029 </th> <td>20</td> <td>08:01:52</td> <td>21</td> <td>01:48:11</td> <td>22</td> <td>17:38:23</td> <td>21</td> <td>14:13:59 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2030 </th> <td>20</td> <td>13:51:58</td> <td>21</td> <td>07:31:11</td> <td>22</td> <td>23:26:46</td> <td>21</td> <td>20:09:30 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2031 </th> <td>20</td> <td>19:40:51</td> <td>21</td> <td>13:17:00</td> <td>23</td> <td>05:15:10</td> <td>22</td> <td>01:55:25 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2032 </th> <td>20</td> <td>01:21:45</td> <td>20</td> <td>19:08:38</td> <td>22</td> <td>11:10:44</td> <td>21</td> <td>07:55:48 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2033 </th> <td>20</td> <td>07:22:35</td> <td>21</td> <td>01:00:59</td> <td>22</td> <td>16:51:31</td> <td>21</td> <td>13:45:51 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2034 </th> <td>20</td> <td>13:17:20</td> <td>21</td> <td>06:44:02</td> <td>22</td> <td>22:39:25</td> <td>21</td> <td>19:33:50 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2035 </th> <td>20</td> <td>19:02:34</td> <td>21</td> <td>12:32:58</td> <td>23</td> <td>04:38:46</td> <td>22</td> <td>01:30:42 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2036 </th> <td>20</td> <td>01:02:40</td> <td>20</td> <td>18:32:03</td> <td>22</td> <td>10:23:09</td> <td>21</td> <td>07:12:42 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2037 </th> <td>20</td> <td>06:50:05</td> <td>21</td> <td>00:22:16</td> <td>22</td> <td>16:12:54</td> <td>21</td> <td>13:07:33 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2038 </th> <td>20</td> <td>12:40:27</td> <td>21</td> <td>06:09:12</td> <td>22</td> <td>22:02:05</td> <td>21</td> <td>19:02:08 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2039 </th> <td>20</td> <td>18:31:50</td> <td>21</td> <td>11:57:14</td> <td>23</td> <td>03:49:25</td> <td>22</td> <td>00:40:23 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2040 </th> <td>20</td> <td>00:11:29</td> <td>20</td> <td>17:46:11</td> <td>22</td> <td>09:44:43</td> <td>21</td> <td>06:32:38 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2041 </th> <td>20</td> <td>06:06:36</td> <td>20</td> <td>23:35:39</td> <td>22</td> <td>15:26:21</td> <td>21</td> <td>12:18:07 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2042 </th> <td>20</td> <td>11:53:06</td> <td>21</td> <td>05:15:38</td> <td>22</td> <td>21:11:20</td> <td>21</td> <td>18:03:51 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2043 </th> <td>20</td> <td>17:27:34</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:58:09</td> <td>23</td> <td>03:06:43</td> <td>22</td> <td>00:01:01 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2044 </th> <td>19</td> <td>23:20:20</td> <td>20</td> <td>16:50:55</td> <td>22</td> <td>08:47:39</td> <td>21</td> <td>05:43:22 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2045 </th> <td>20</td> <td>05:07:24</td> <td>20</td> <td>22:33:41</td> <td>22</td> <td>14:32:42</td> <td>21</td> <td>11:34:54 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2046 </th> <td>20</td> <td>10:57:38</td> <td>21</td> <td>04:14:26</td> <td>22</td> <td>20:21:31</td> <td>21</td> <td>17:28:16 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2047 </th> <td>20</td> <td>16:52:26</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:03:16</td> <td>23</td> <td>02:07:52</td> <td>21</td> <td>23:07:01 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2048 </th> <td>19</td> <td>22:33:37</td> <td>20</td> <td>15:53:43</td> <td>22</td> <td>08:00:26</td> <td>21</td> <td>05:02:03 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2049 </th> <td>20</td> <td>04:28:24</td> <td>20</td> <td>21:47:06</td> <td>22</td> <td>13:42:24</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:51:57 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2050 </th> <td>20</td> <td>10:19:22</td> <td>21</td> <td>03:32:48</td> <td>22</td> <td>19:28:18</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:38:29 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>分點</b>(英語:<span lang="en">equinox</span>,或稱<b>二分點</b>)是想像中天球赤道在天球上的位置,是每年太陽穿過<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="天赤道">天球赤道</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E9%9D%A2" title="黃道面">黃道</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%83" title="天球">天球</a>上交點的天文事件<sup id="cite_ref-USNO_FAQ_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNO_FAQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,這造成地球上各地的白天和夜晚幾乎等長。只有在分點的瞬間,地球上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%A8%E6%98%8F%E5%9C%88" title="晨昏圈">日夜分界線</a>(白天和夜晚分界之處)才會垂直於赤道。其結果是地球的南北兩<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="地球半球">半球</a>得到相同的照明。 </p><p>換言之,分點是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%8B%E9%BB%9E" title="日下點">日下點</a>正好落在赤道上的唯一時刻,意味著在赤道上會看見太陽位在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A0%82" title="天頂">頭頂正上方</a>。分點每年會出現兩次,大約分別在3月21日(<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86" title="春分">春分</a>)和9月23日(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86" title="秋分">秋分</a>)。在春分,日下點由南向北通過赤道,而秋分則是日下點由北向南通過赤道。 </p><p>分點和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%BB%9E" title="至點">至點</a>直接關係到<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="季節">每年的季節</a>。在北半球,多數的文明在傳統上以三月的<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86%E7%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="春分点">春分點</a></b>(<b>vernal equinox</b>)標示著<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%AD%A3" title="春季">春季</a>的開始<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>,以九月的<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86%E7%82%B9" title="秋分点">秋分點</a></b>(<b>autumnal equinox</b>)標示著<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%AD%A3" title="秋季">秋季</a>的開始。在南半球,春分點在九月,而秋分點在三月。 </p><p>追溯<b>equinox</b>這個字的源頭來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>的aequi nox,意思是日夜等分。實際上只是近似如此,當<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>經過分點時,陽光平均的照射在南北兩半球,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>上各地的日照時間都是一樣的長(不是日夜等長)。 </p><p>由於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B2%E5%B7%AE" title="歲差">歲差</a>的影响,分點每年沿着赤道向西移動七分之一弧秒<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词源"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.BA.90"></span>词源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:词源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"equinox"這個字古老的意思是<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%A4%A9" title="白天">白天</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="夜晚">夜晚</a>持續的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="時間">時間</a>大約相等<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<i>equinox</i>這個字源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>的<i>aequinoctium</i>、<i>aequus</i>(相等)和<i>nox</i>(夜間)。但分點所在這一天的白天和夜晚不完全相等有兩個原因。首先,白天開始的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%87%BA" title="日出">日出</a>是當<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>盤面的上緣出現在東方之際。在這個瞬間,圓盤的中心依然在地平線下。其次,地球的大氣層會<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="折射">折射</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="陽光">陽光</a>。其結果是,觀測者在太陽升起之前,就已經看見太陽的影像出現在幾何學的地平線上。為了避免這種不確定性,<i>equilux</i>這個字有時用於意味著白天和夜晚相同的時期(階段)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。日出和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%90%BD" title="日落">日落</a>的時間會隨著觀測者的位置(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="經度">經度</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AF%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="緯度">緯度</a>)發生變化,所以白天和夜晚長度最接近的日期取決於位置。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地球上的分點"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.83.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E5.88.86.E9.BB.9E"></span>地球上的分點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:地球上的分點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AxialTiltObliquity.png" class="mw-file-description" title="在三月分點時的地球被太陽照亮的姿態。"><img alt="在三月分點時的地球被太陽照亮的姿態。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/AxialTiltObliquity.png/120px-AxialTiltObliquity.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/AxialTiltObliquity.png/180px-AxialTiltObliquity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/AxialTiltObliquity.png/240px-AxialTiltObliquity.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">在三月分點時的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>照亮的姿態。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecliptic_path.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="地球在軌道上繞著太陽,造成太陽在天球上沿著與赤道(藍色)傾斜的黃道(紅色)上移動位置。"><img alt="地球在軌道上繞著太陽,造成太陽在天球上沿著與赤道(藍色)傾斜的黃道(紅色)上移動位置。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ecliptic_path.jpg/120px-Ecliptic_path.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ecliptic_path.jpg/180px-Ecliptic_path.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ecliptic_path.jpg/240px-Ecliptic_path.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">地球在軌道上繞著太陽,造成太陽在天球上沿著與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93" title="赤道">赤道</a>(藍色)傾斜的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="黃道">黃道</a>(紅色)上移動位置。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_season.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="由北看見地球的季節變化圖。右邊遠處是12月的至點。"><img alt="由北看見地球的季節變化圖。右邊遠處是12月的至點。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/North_season.jpg/120px-North_season.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/North_season.jpg/180px-North_season.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/North_season.jpg/240px-North_season.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2563" data-file-height="1382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">由北看見地球的季節變化圖。右邊遠處是12月的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%BB%9E" title="至點">至點</a>。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_season.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="由南看見地球的季節變化圖。左邊遠處是6月的至點。"><img alt="由南看見地球的季節變化圖。左邊遠處是6月的至點。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/South_season.jpg/120px-South_season.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/South_season.jpg/180px-South_season.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/South_season.jpg/240px-South_season.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">由南看見地球的季節變化圖。左邊遠處是6月的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%BB%9E" title="至點">至點</a>。</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日期"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.9F"></span>日期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:日期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1"></span>名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:名稱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88%E5%88%86%E7%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="三月分点">三月分點</a></b>和<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%9C%88%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E" title="九月分點">九月分點</a></b>:最早被設定的選擇,對任何一個半球都不會造成混淆的名詞。但是並非全世界的人都使用以太陽為基礎的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="陽曆">陽曆</a>,像是中國的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太曆">猶太曆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86" title="伊斯兰历">回曆</a>等,分點就不一定會固定的落在三月與九月;在其他的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a>(例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星">火星</a>),雖然也有季節的變化,但同樣也不適用。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86" title="春分">春分</a></b>和<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86" title="秋分">秋分</a></b>:在西方世界中這個名稱是由拉丁文直接衍生出來的,常用於天文學上。在中國,則是24<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="節氣">節氣</a>中的兩個名詞。雖然與春分點和秋分點一樣在使用上會有含糊不清的疑慮,但幾個世紀以來,已經被定位在以北半球的觀點上來看這一對名詞。因此春分是指太陽由南向北的穿越天球赤道,經過的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%83%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="天球坐标系统">天球座標系統</a>中的原點。在這種情況下很難得會提到另一個分點的名稱。</li> <li><b>白羊宮第一點</b>和<b>天秤宮第一點</b>:也是最早被設定的選擇之一,與任何一個半球的觀點都沒有牽扯,依據的是日夜平分點所在的星宮位置。由於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B2%E5%B7%AE" title="歲差">歲差</a>的影響,<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86%E7%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="春分点">春分点</a>早已經移入雙魚座,並且在21世紀初進入寶瓶座中。目前這對名詞在占星學上仍然繼續沿用,但意義與<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" title="星座">星座</a>不同。</li> <li><b>雙魚分點</b>和<b>室女分點</b>:在20世紀與實際的星座相對應的名稱,但未被普遍的採用。</li> <li><b>北分點</b>和<b>南分點</b>:依太陽經過晝夜平分點時的動向而命名。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="晝夜平分點的白天和夜晚長度"><span id=".E6.99.9D.E5.A4.9C.E5.B9.B3.E5.88.86.E9.BB.9E.E7.9A.84.E7.99.BD.E5.A4.A9.E5.92.8C.E5.A4.9C.E6.99.9A.E9.95.B7.E5.BA.A6"></span>晝夜平分點的白天和夜晚長度</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:晝夜平分點的白天和夜晚長度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>太陽通過日夜平分點的這一天,在地球上的任何地點,太陽的中心點大約都是一半的時間在地平線上,另一半的時間在地平線下,因此白天和夜晚的長度也約略相等。英文的equinox這個字源自拉丁文的aequus(相等)和nox(夜);實際上,在晝夜平分點的白天比夜晚略長一些。通常,<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%A4%A9" title="白天">白天</a>的定義是陽光能沒有障礙的直接照射到當地地面的時段。從地球看到的太陽是一個圓盤而不是一個單獨的光點,因此當太陽的中心還在地平線下時,太陽的上緣已經可以在地平線上看見。此外,大氣層會折射光線,所以即使太陽的上緣仍在地平線下,陽光依然可以照到地面上。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%87%BA" title="日出">日出</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%90%BD" title="日落">日落</a>表中,都假設太陽的視<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="半徑">半徑</a>是16<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E5%88%86" title="弧分">弧分</a>,還有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%9B%E6%B0%A3%E5%B7%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濛氣差(页面不存在)">大氣折射</a>是34弧分。這兩者的結合意味著,當地面上的觀測者看見太陽的上緣出現在地理學上的地平線時,太陽的中心仍在地平線下50弧分,而地平線是觀測者的眼經通過地平面與天球相交之處。這些影響累積的影響使得這一天的白天在赤道仍比夜晚長約14分鐘,而在極區的差別就更大了。真正會出現白天和夜晚一樣長的地區是要離赤道夠遠,且有季節變化的地區,並且是在每個晝夜平分點向冬至點的那個時段接近幾天之前;在赤道的白天則至少比夜晚長7分鐘。 </p><p>日出和日沒的時間確實相隔12小時的那一天稱為晝夜平分日(equilux)。因為日出和日沒的時間會隨者觀測者的地點(經度和緯度)而改變,晝夜平分日同樣取決於地理位置,而且太接近赤道的地區沒有晝夜平分日。晝夜平分點只不過是一個精確的時刻,對地球上所有的觀測者也只是一個普通的時間。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日心觀點的季節變化"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E5.BF.83.E8.A7.80.E9.BB.9E.E7.9A.84.E5.AD.A3.E7.AF.80.E8.AE.8A.E5.8C.96"></span>日心觀點的季節變化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:日心觀點的季節變化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_season.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/North_season.jpg/400px-North_season.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/North_season.jpg/600px-North_season.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/North_season.jpg/800px-North_season.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2563" data-file-height="1382" /></a><figcaption>由北方觀察地球的四季變化圖,右邊遠處是12月的至點。</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_season.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/South_season.jpg/400px-South_season.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/South_season.jpg/600px-South_season.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/South_season.jpg/800px-South_season.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>由南方觀察地球的四季變化圖,左邊遠處是6月的至點。</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Earth-lighting-equinox_Hans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Earth-lighting-equinox_Hans.png/350px-Earth-lighting-equinox_Hans.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Earth-lighting-equinox_Hans.png/525px-Earth-lighting-equinox_Hans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Earth-lighting-equinox_Hans.png/700px-Earth-lighting-equinox_Hans.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>當太陽位於晝夜平分點時被照亮的地球(忽略曙光的影響)。</figcaption></figure> <p>造成<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="季節">季節</a>變化的原因是地球的自轉軸沒有垂直於公轉的軌道平面,而與平面間有23.44°的夾角。這個角度被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%B5%A4%E4%BA%A4%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="黄赤交角">黃赤交角</a>,並且因為<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E6%80%A7" title="慣性">慣性</a>,這個角度始終維持著,但仍有少量的變化。結果是,有半年的時間(從3月20至9月22日前後)北半球會傾向著太陽,並在6月21日前後達到最大傾斜度。而另外半年則是南半球傾向著太陽,並在12月21日前後達到最大傾斜度。在這兩者之間,當太陽位在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93" title="赤道">赤道</a>正上方時晝夜等長,而且在這時<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>的南極點和北極點也都處在日夜交替的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%9A%97%E7%95%8C%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明暗界線(页面不存在)">明暗界線</a>上,換言之在整個地球都是日夜等長的。 </p><p>附表是近幾年來分點與至點的時刻,有些標示註記在在表上。 </p> <ul><li>真實的晝夜平分點只是一個標示日夜等分的瞬間時刻,並不是一個整天,但是因為太陽經過赤道的速度是緩慢到足以讓晝夜平分點日的白天和夜晚都可以各有12個小時,其間的偏差只有幾分鐘而已,即使在分點日前後的幾天已是如此。不過在實際上,由於大氣層的折射作用,以及太陽的視直徑達到半度,真正日夜等長的日期並不會出現在晝夜平分點日,而且赤道地區的白晝永遠比夜晚長一些。</li> <li>由6月的至點到9月的晝夜平分點相隔有94天,但由12月的至點到3月的晝夜平分點間隔只有89天。這是因為地球繞太陽公轉的速度有所變化,使得各個季節的長度不盡相同。</li> <li>瞬時晝夜平分點並未固定在天球上,每年大約會延後6小時(5h48m),每4年便會累積至大約1天的時刻。因此<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="西曆">格里曆</a>被設計為每4年增加一個閏日來調整。這個方法雖好但並不完美,詳細的原因請參考<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="西曆">格里曆</a>的條目。</li> <li>由於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>和其他<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%8B%95" title="攝動">攝動</a>,會造成季節長短上微小的不規則變化。</li> <li>目前晝夜平分點與至點最常落在3月20日、6月21日、9月22日和12月21日,在4年一閏的修正下,每4年仍會提早一些,大約70年便會累積達到1日的差異。也就是說在更早的歲月中,晝夜平分點與至點最常落在3月21日、6月22日、9月23日和12月22日。</li> <li>表中所有的時間都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E8%AA%BF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="協調世界時">協調世界時</a>(UTC),也就是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%A8%81%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="格林威治時間">格林威治時間</a>(不考量<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%89%E7%AF%80%E7%B4%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="日光節約時間">日光節約時間</a>)。居住在遠東地區(亞洲和澳洲)的人們,地方時的時間較早,會注意到晝夜平分點與至點的時刻比表中的時刻要晚。例如,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0" title="東加">東加</a>(時區是UTC+13),在1999年的一個分點時刻是9月24日;生活在西方世界的人們(美國西部),鐘錶上的時間落後於世界時,常有晝夜平分點落在3月19日的經驗。</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecliptic_path.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ecliptic_path.jpg/350px-Ecliptic_path.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ecliptic_path.jpg/525px-Ecliptic_path.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ecliptic_path.jpg/700px-Ecliptic_path.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>當地球在環繞太陽運轉時,太陽投影在天球上的移動路徑稱為黃道(紅色),對赤道(藍色)是傾斜的</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地心觀點的季節變化"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.BF.83.E8.A7.80.E9.BB.9E.E7.9A.84.E5.AD.A3.E7.AF.80.E8.AE.8A.E5.8C.96"></span>地心觀點的季節變化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:地心觀點的季節變化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>前述的說明對身處地球之外的觀測者是很有用的,對在地球的我們,說明雖然仍是一樣,但取向上有所變化。現在,地球每年環繞太阳一周,在天球上行經的路徑稱為黃道,其實就是反映了地球在天球上移動的路徑。太陽的每日運動(日與夜),不管實際如何,可以視為平行於赤道;分點是赤道和黃道相交的點,至點則是黃道上離赤道最遠的點。同樣的,在圖中,當太陽由地球上看位於春分點時,從太陽看地球則在相距180°之處,也就是軌道上的秋分點。地球在軌道上的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%97%A5%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="近日點">近日點</a>位於黃經101°,也就是在一月初的時間。 如以上所提到的,在晝夜平分日的太陽會經過在赤道上的觀測者的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A0%82" title="天頂">天頂</a>,但在極點上的觀測者則看見太陽貼著地平線運動(參見下圖)。在三月的晝夜平分日之後,在北極看見太陽日漸升高,在南極的太陽則隱沒在地平線下;到了九月的晝夜平分點,則都反過來進行。這時,對地球上所有的的觀測者而言,當正午時太陽在南方天空的高度是地理緯度的餘角(90° - φ)。例如,在北緯60°的觀測者(φ = 60°)將看見太陽在南方的高度是30°;在南緯20°的觀測者(φ = -20°),看見的太陽將在南方110°,但是這個角度超過了天頂的高度(90°),所以要用補角來取代,也就是在北方70°的高度上。 </p><p>在晝夜平分日,太陽在早上升起時,全球各地(除了南北極點)的觀測者都會觀察到太陽由正東方升起,也會觀察到太陽在正西方落下(在高緯度地區會因為大氣層的折射而產生偏差)。在以六月為中心的半年期間,太陽的出沒方位會偏向北方,這也意味著北半球的白天會比夜晚長,而南半球的白天比夜晚要短;而以十二月為中心的半年期間,太陽出沒的位置偏向南方,日夜長短的關係也隨者反轉過來。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Equinox-0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Equinox-0.jpg/350px-Equinox-0.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Equinox-0.jpg/525px-Equinox-0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Equinox-0.jpg/700px-Equinox-0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>太陽在赤道(緯度0°)的日弧</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Equinox-20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Equinox-20.jpg/350px-Equinox-20.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Equinox-20.jpg/525px-Equinox-20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Equinox-20.jpg/700px-Equinox-20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>太陽在緯度20°的日弧</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Equinox-50.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Equinox-50.jpg/350px-Equinox-50.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Equinox-50.jpg/525px-Equinox-50.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Equinox-50.jpg/700px-Equinox-50.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>太陽在緯度50°的日弧</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Equinox-70.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Equinox-70.jpg/350px-Equinox-70.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Equinox-70.jpg/525px-Equinox-70.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Equinox-70.jpg/700px-Equinox-70.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>太陽在緯度70°的日弧</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Equinox-90.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Equinox-90.jpg/350px-Equinox-90.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Equinox-90.jpg/525px-Equinox-90.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Equinox-90.jpg/700px-Equinox-90.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>太陽在極點(緯度90°)的日弧</figcaption></figure> <p>在晝夜平分日的太陽出沒時刻也是一樣,全球各地(除了南北極點)的太陽都在早晨6:00升起,在晚間18:00西沉。但有一些原因會使出沒的時間有所改變: </p> <ul><li>絕大部分的地區都採用與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%97%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="地方时">地方時</a>不同的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="時區">時區</a>,在某些地區的差異會達到一小時,加上<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%89%E7%AF%80%E7%B4%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="日光節約時間">日光節約時間</a>更可能達到兩小時,因此日出日沒的時間可能在8:00和20:00。</li> <li>即使有些人很幸運的地方時和時區的時間是相同的,仍然不能看見太陽在6:00東升,18:00西沉。這是因為地球在軌道上的速度變化,我們稱之為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E6%99%82%E5%B7%AE" title="均時差">均時差</a>,在三月和九月的晝夜平分日,這個差異分別是+8分鐘和-8分鐘。</li> <li>通常所謂的日出和日沒不是以太陽的中心,而是以太陽球面的上緣在地平線上出沒做標準。但邊緣出現比中心的出現至少會早一分鐘的時間,同樣的日落時邊緣也會比中心晚一分鐘西沉。</li> <li>還有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="大氣折射">大氣折射</a>的影響,當在地平線附近時,太陽的視位置會比實際的位置高一些,這會使日出的時間提早約兩分鐘,同樣也使日沒的時間延後約兩分鐘。這兩個原因的影響約達到7分鐘,使得晝夜平分日的白天有12小時7分鐘,夜晚只有11小時53分鐘,而且還包含了暮曙光的時間在內。如果將暮曙光的時段也算成白天,那麼白晝可能會長達13個小時。</li> <li>上述只是針對熱帶地區(低緯度)的真實現象做描述,在高緯度地區的變化會更大。這兩個因素在倫敦的影響就有12分鐘,越往極區差異越大,而在距離極點100公里的距離內,在晝夜平分日仍依舊24小時都是白天。</li> <li>地平高度也會影響到晝夜的長短,在高山上白晝的時間會增長,而在東西方有高山遮蔽的山谷裡,則要注意白晝會相對的縮短。這也是為什麼東西向的峽谷比南北走向的峽谷更受人喜愛。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="每日的太陽弧線"><span id=".E6.AF.8F.E6.97.A5.E7.9A.84.E5.A4.AA.E9.99.BD.E5.BC.A7.E7.B7.9A"></span>每日的太陽弧線</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:每日的太陽弧線"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>參考一些太陽移動的弧線,對上述的說明會有更透徹的了解: 太陽在天球上的路徑是一天中的移動軌跡,圖中的太陽是在晝夜平分日每隔一小時的位置。有些像鬼影的藍色小圓是位於地平線下的太陽,但不會低於地平線下18°,在這個區域內的太陽會產生<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9A%AE%E6%9B%99%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="暮曙光(页面不存在)">暮曙光</a>,使天空泛白。這些圖對南北半球都適用,觀測者則假設被放置在圖中央,位於大海中小島上的樹木附近,綠色的箭頭指示出主要的方位。 </p> <ul><li>在北半球時,北方在左邊,太陽升起之處是東方(最遠的箭頭),<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8)" title="中天 (天文學)">中天</a>的方向是南方(右邊的箭頭),太陽沉沒的方位是西方。。</li> <li>在南半球時,南方在左邊,太陽升起之處是東方(最近的箭頭),<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8)" title="中天 (天文學)">中天</a>的方向是北方(右邊的箭頭),太陽一向左方西沉。</li></ul> <p>圖中描述的只是幾個特別的例子: </p> <ul><li>在緯度0°(赤道)的日弧:當太陽經過天頂時,也就是日正當中之際,幾乎沒有影子。</li> <li>在緯度20°的日弧:太陽中天時的高度為70°,而太陽出沒的路徑與地平線呈陡峭達70°的夾角,暮曙光持續的時間約一小時。</li> <li>在緯度50°的日弧:日弧的高度只有40°高,暮曙光則持續約二小時。</li> <li>在緯度70°的日弧:日弧的高度僅僅只有20°高,太陽出沒的路徑與地平線呈20°的夾角,暮曙光則可持續超過四小時,事實上幾乎已經沒有夜晚的時段。</li> <li>在極點的日弧:即使沒有大氣層的折射,太陽也會整天都在地平線上。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="坐標系統"><span id=".E5.9D.90.E6.A8.99.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>坐標系統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:坐標系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>太陽在三月份由南向北經過的晝夜平分點稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86%E7%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="春分点">春分點</a>,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="天文學">天文學</a>上是非常重要的一個點。他不僅被標示為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="赤道座標系統">赤道坐標</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="黃道座標系統">黃道坐標</a>的起點,也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E6%97%B6" title="恒星时">恆星時</a>的起點;<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="秋分點">秋分點</a>的座標值是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%B6%93" title="黃經">黃經</a>180°和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="赤經">赤經</a>12h。對至少可以追溯到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>時代的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="占星學">占星學</a>也同樣適用,春分點被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%8A%E5%AE%AE" title="白羊宮">白羊宮</a>第一個點(起點)。由於沒有考量到<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E%E6%AD%B2%E5%B7%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="分點歲差">分點歲差</a>的變動,迄今仍然採用相同的標記,因此季節不會轉移,只有星星出現的季節產生了變化,還有所有星星的座標都受到了影響,而這只是天文學家需要考慮的許多因素中的一項,並且是比較容易的一項。 </p><p>另一方面,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="印度占星學">印度占星學</a>中,在17世紀之前的<b>春分點</b>是固定在恆星上的,因此與季節的對應關係逐漸偏離,目前總計偏離了約22天。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各地文化"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9C.B0.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>各地文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:各地文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在下面的表中,相關的慶典與活動都與3月和9月的分點有關,但在南北半球提到「春分」與「秋分」的意義是不相同的。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E7%AF%80" title="復活節">復活節</a>:在基督教,復活節是在3月分點或之後的第一個滿月後的第一個星期日。但她們採用自己的定義,始終以3月21日作為分點日,因此復活節最早的日期是3月22日。</li> <li>許多不同的曆都以三月的晝夜平分日為首日,包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%9B%86" title="伊朗曆">伊朗曆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="巴哈伊曆">巴哈伊曆</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="波斯人">波斯人</a>(伊朗人)的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E9%9C%B2%E5%85%B9%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="诺露兹节">诺露兹节</a>節慶也以此為準。依據古代的波斯神話傳說中的Jamshid(波斯神話中的國王),也在這一天登基,每年此時都要舉行兩個星期的慶典活動,以召喚回伊朗和波斯人古老的神話創作和宇宙觀。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="亞塞拜然">亞塞拜然</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E7%B5%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE" title="桑給巴爾">桑給巴爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞">阿爾巴尼亞</a>,和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中亞">中亞</a>許多<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫爾德文化(页面不存在)">庫爾德文化</a>國家,這一天都是假日。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>並且也是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教">祆教</a>的假日。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="巴哈伊信仰">巴哈伊信仰</a>則是依附在教義內的神聖日子。</li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯特拉瓦">奧斯特拉瓦</a>,春天的晝夜平分點是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%AB%E8%A1%93%E8%BF%B7%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巫術迷信(页面不存在)">巫術迷信</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5" title="安息日">安息日</a>,秋天的晝夜平分點則是有名的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabon(页面不存在)">Mabon</a>巫術迷信安息日。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>:三月的晝夜平分日稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%A5" title="春分之日">春分之日</a>,是官方的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%9C%BE%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F" title="日本公眾假期">國定假日</a>,也是家族互相拜訪和聚會的日子。同樣的,九月的晝夜平分日稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%A5" title="秋分之日">秋分之日</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="泰米爾人">泰米爾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="孟加拉">孟加拉</a>:是印度舊的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽曆">太陽曆</a>的新年,已太陽實際進入白羊座的日期,在每年的4月14日舉行慶典。起初,這項慶典活動只在印度南方的泰米爾邦舉辦,稍後才傳到在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%8E%86" title="孟加拉历">孟加拉國</a>和東印度的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西孟加拉">西孟加拉</a>等地。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="地球日">地球日</a>是開始於1970年的晝夜平分日(3月21日),但美國在4月22日來慶祝。</li> <li>在許多<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="阿拉伯">阿拉伯</a>的國家,在三月的晝夜平分日是著名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="母親節">母親節</a>。</li></ul> <ul><li>使用於1793至1805年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%9B%86" title="法國共和曆">法國共和曆</a>,以九月的晝夜平分日為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="新年">新年</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="法國第一共和">法國第一共和</a>於1792年9月21日宣布廢除<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a>,並且宣佈第二天的晝夜平分日(9月22日)是法國共和國曆元的開始,每年的開始必須經由天文測算來確認。(也就是要依據<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="真太阳">真太阳</a>而非一般曆法中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="平太阳">平太阳</a>。)</li> <li>英國有名的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%B6%E7%A9%AB%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="收穫日(页面不存在)">收穫日</a>慶典,是在最接近九月晝夜平日的滿月的星期日。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="在中國天文學中的太陽週期"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A9.E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E5.A4.AA.E9.99.BD.E9.80.B1.E6.9C.9F"></span>在中國天文學中的太陽週期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:在中國天文學中的太陽週期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>春分</b>在時間周期上是指太陽位於黃經0°和15°度之間的位置,大約是3月20日至4月5日之間。但在實務上通常特指太陽真正位於黃經0°的那天。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9A%E8%9F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="驚蟄">驚蟄</a>→<b>春分</b>→<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E" title="清明">清明</a> </p><p><b>秋分</b>是另一段太陽周期,是太陽位於黃經180°至195°之間的時段,通常是在每年的9月23日至10月8日。但同樣的,在實務上也是特指太陽真正位於黃經180°的那天。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9C%B2" title="白露">白露</a>→<b>秋分</b>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E9%9C%B2" title="寒露">寒露</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="構詞法、事實和傳聞"><span id=".E6.A7.8B.E8.A9.9E.E6.B3.95.E3.80.81.E4.BA.8B.E5.AF.A6.E5.92.8C.E5.82.B3.E8.81.9E"></span>構詞法、事實和傳聞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:構詞法、事實和傳聞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>在拉丁文的詞彙中,nox的複數是noctes,雖然這個形式保留在英文的<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="所有格">所有格</a>equinoctial中,但是日夜平分點的。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E6%95%B8_(%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95)" title="複數 (語法)">複數</a>equinoxes卻比equinoctes更常被用到。</li> <li>晝夜平分週期的一種效應是暫時性的破壞<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="通訊衛星">通訊衛星</a>的功能。對多數的同步衛星而言總會有一個死角:當太陽相對於衛星是在地球的後方時,太陽便會被地球遮蔽住,但是太陽強大的能量和寬廣的輻射光譜會超越地面電台的接收訊號而產生噪音(雜訊),會根據天線的大小和其他的因素,暫時性的擾亂或壓抑電路的傳輸。這些作用的時間可以從幾分鐘到一個小時。</li> <li>在晝夜平分點前後的一段期間,同步衛星會因為進入地球的陰影之中,使得提供電力的太陽電池因不能被陽光照射而不能供電,因此每到子夜前後會暫時停止運作一段時間。</li></ul> <ul><li>許多歐洲的民間傳說聲稱在三月的晝夜平分日可以<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%8E%E8%9B%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="豎蛋">豎蛋</a>,也有些地區會加入九月的晝夜平分日,但也有全然否定的。(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>近年來則流行在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="端午節">端午節</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%87%B3" title="夏至">夏至</a>豎蛋。) <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/misc/egg_spin.html">在春分豎蛋(英文)</a>. BadAstronomy.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-08-31</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013250/http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/misc/egg_spin.html">存档</a>于2020-11-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&rft.atitle=%E5%9C%A8%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86%E8%B1%8E%E8%9B%8B%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BadAstronomy.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badastronomy.com%2Fbad%2Fmisc%2Fegg_spin.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140628110752/http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-utah/vondel/equinoxver.html">晝夜平分點的意義是日夜的平衡,不是蛋的平衡(英文)</a>. Project ASTRO UTAH. The Clarke Foundation. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-08-31</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-utah/vondel/equinoxver.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-06-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&rft.atitle=%E6%99%9D%E5%A4%9C%E5%B9%B3%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9%E6%98%AF%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E8%9B%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Project+ASTRO+UTAH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarkfoundation.org%2Fastro-utah%2Fvondel%2Fequinoxver.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061125225248/http://www.phys.ncku.edu.tw/~astrolab/mirrors/apod/ap030923.html">每日一天文圖:秋分豎蛋的迷思</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%BB%9E" title="至點">至點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="季節">季節</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-quarter_day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-quarter day(页面不存在)">Cross-quarter day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setsubun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setsubun(页面不存在)">Setsubun</a> - 日本的節慶(分至點)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B2%E5%B7%AE" title="歲差">分點歲差</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註解"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E8.A7.A3"></span>註解</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:註解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">這意味著"equilux"在現在有著不同的意思(c. 2006),在專業上,從20世紀開始(c. 1910)使用的術語"equilux"和"isophot"的意思都是均等的照明,以曲線顯示如何使用照明設備將表面照亮。參考實例如John William Tudor Walsh,I. Pitman,1947<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Equinoxe_printemps_1583_2999.pdf">Équinoxe de printemps entre 1583 et 2999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Solstice_ete_1583_2999.pdf">Solstice d’été de 1583 à 2999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Equinoxe_automne_1583_2999.pdf">Équinoxe d’automne de 1583 à 2999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Solstice_hiver_1583_2999.pdf">Solstice d’hiver</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNO_FAQ-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USNO_FAQ_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/equinoxes.php">Equinoxes</a>. USNO Astronomical Information Center FAQ. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2015]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925055140/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/equinoxes.php">存档</a>于2015-09-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&rft.atitle=Equinoxes&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USNO+Astronomical+Information+Center+FAQ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faa.usno.navy.mil%2Ffaq%2Fdocs%2Fequinoxes.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PHILIP’S ASTRONOMY ENCYCLOPEDIA . LEIF J.ROBINSON . LONDON . 2002 . <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0540078638" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-540-07863-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/equinox">"equinox"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160815023332/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/equinox">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) at Oxford Dictionaries</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Owens, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100330161850/http://darkskydiary.wordpress.com/2010/03/20/equinox-equilux-and-twilight-times/">Equinox, Equilux, and Twilight Times</a>. Dark Sky Diary (blog). 20 March 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2010]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://darkskydiary.wordpress.com/2010/03/20/equinox-equilux-and-twilight-times/">原始内容</a>存档于2010-03-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&rft.atitle=Equinox%2C+Equilux%2C+and+Twilight+Times&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.date=2010-03-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dark+Sky+Diary+%28blog%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdarkskydiary.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F03%2F20%2Fequinox-equilux-and-twilight-times%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iC46AAAAMAAJ&q=equilux+illumination&dq=equilux+illumination"><i>Textbook of Illuminating Engineering (Intermediate Grade)</i></a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612114829/https://books.google.com/books?id=iC46AAAAMAAJ&q=equilux+illumination&dq=equilux+illumination">存档</a>于2020-06-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&rft.btitle=Textbook+of+Illuminating+Engineering+%28Intermediate+Grade%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiC46AAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dequilux%2Billumination%26dq%3Dequilux%2Billumination&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bahai.us/content/view/31/96/">Bahia calendar</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-08-30</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060710014514/http://www.bahai.us/content/view/31/96/">存档</a>于2006-07-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&rft.btitle=Bahia+calendar&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bahai.us%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F31%2F96%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cais-soas.com/CAIS/Celebrations/noruz.htm">Norooz</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/分點">分點语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Equinox" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Equinox"><span style="font-weight:bold;">分點</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/astronomical-information-center/equinoxes">Details about the Length of Day and Night at the Equinoxes</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917190822/http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/astronomical-information-center/equinoxes">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). U.S. Naval Observatory. Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/sunearth.html?iso=20150923T0820">Day and Night World Map</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200612114901/http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/sunearth.html?iso=20150923T0820">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) (night and day map on equinox)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gandraxa.com/length_of_day.xml">Calculation of Length of Day</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171005230133/http://www.gandraxa.com/length_of_day.xml">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) (Formulas and Graphs)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/2/3/4/12342/12342-h/12342-h.htm#E">Equinoctial Points</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110717043107/http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/2/3/4/12342/12342-h/12342-h.htm#E">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) – <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="The Nuttall Encyclopædia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Nuttall Encyclopædia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nuttall_Encyclop%C3%A6dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Nuttall Encyclopædia(页面不存在)">The Nuttall Encyclopædia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nuttall_Encyclop%C3%A6dia" class="extiw" title="en:The Nuttall Encyclopædia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Nuttall Encyclopædia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/earth-seasons">Table of times for Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion and Aphelion in 2000–2020</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131217044525/http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/earth-seasons">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090824/http://ns1763.ca/equinox/eqindex.html">Table of times of Spring Equinox for a thousand years: 1452–2547</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Gray, Meghan; Merrifield, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixtysymbols.com/videos/solstice.htm">Solstice and Equinox</a>. Sixty Symbols. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%98%AD" title="布雷迪·哈蘭">Brady Haran</a> for the <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%81%E6%BC%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="諾丁漢大學">University of Nottingham</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506004144/http://www.sixtysymbols.com/videos/solstice.htm">存档</a>于2020-05-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E&rft.atitle=Solstice+and+Equinox&rft.au=Merrifield%2C+Michael&rft.aufirst=Meghan&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sixty+Symbols&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixtysymbols.com%2Fvideos%2Fsolstice.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">取法自然</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B4" title="銀河年">銀河年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%86%AC%E7%AB%A0" title="默冬章">默冬章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="季節">季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88" title="月">月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人為單位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">秒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%90%98" class="mw-redirect" title="分鐘">分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BB" title="刻">刻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6" title="小时">时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F" title="星期">周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AC" title="旬">旬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="年代">年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="世纪">世纪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA" title="千纪">千纪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中國古代曆法時間單位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83_(%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95)" title="元 (曆法)">元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80_(%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95)" title="紀 (曆法)">紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%80_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="蔀 (中國)">蔀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0_(%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95)" title="章 (曆法)">章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E5%B9%B4" title="回归年">歲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%9C%9B%E6%9C%88" title="朔望月">月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AC" title="旬">旬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%97%A5" title="太阳日">日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E8%BE%B0" title="时辰">辰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4" title="更">更</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9_(%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4)" title="点 (时间)">點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BB" title="刻">刻</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">印度古代時間單位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)" title="時 (古印度)">大時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E8%87%BE" title="須臾">須臾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E8%B1%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅豫(页面不存在)">羅豫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8A%E7%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腊缚(页面不存在)">腊缚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E6%8C%87" title="彈指">彈指</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E5%89%8E%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坦剎那(页面不存在)">坦剎那</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%AC%E9%A0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞬頃(页面不存在)">瞬頃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="念 (佛教)">念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B9%E9%82%A3" title="刹那">刹那</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%BB%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生滅(页面不存在)">生滅</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">取自<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学">物理</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="理論">理論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="普朗克時間">普朗克時間</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">天文的年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E7%82%B9%E5%B9%B4" title="交点年">交点年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E5%B9%B4" title="回归年">回归年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E5%B9%B4" title="恒星年">恒星年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E7%82%B9%E5%B9%B4" title="近点年">近点年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E5%B9%B4" title="儒略年">儒略年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">天文的月</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88#天文學的背景" title="月">交點月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88#天文學的背景" title="月">回歸月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%88" title="恒星月">恒星月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88#天文學的背景" title="月">近點月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%9C%9B%E6%9C%88" title="朔望月">朔望月</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">天文的日</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%97%A5" title="太阳日">太阳日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E6%97%A5" title="恒星日">恒星日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E6%9B%B8%E6%99%82" title="曆書時">曆書日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%97%A5" title="儒略日">儒略日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%90%88%E6%97%A5" title="會合日">會合日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">天文的時</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E6%99%82" title="民用時">民用時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E6%97%B6" title="恒星时">恒星时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E6%9B%B8%E6%99%82" title="曆書時">曆書時</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">時間標準</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%99%82" title="國際原子時">國際原子時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">協調世界時(UTC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%BB%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="格林尼治標準時間">格林尼治平时(GMT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%99%82" title="地球時">地球時(TT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E6%97%B6" title="力学时">力學時(DT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%97%B6" title="月球时">月球时</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">授時與守時</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">授時</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%99%82" title="原時">原時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E5%85%83" title="曆元">曆元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%81%E5%B7%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="岁差">岁差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E6%99%82%E5%B7%AE" title="均時差">均時差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%95%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%87" title="偕日升">偕日升</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">守時</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%B9%B3%E6%99%82" title="地方平時">地方平時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="標準時間">標準時間</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%90%98" title="時鐘">時鐘</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">分點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="時間地理學">時間地理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="時間生物學">時間生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="未来学">未来学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E7%A9%BA" title="时空">时空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="时间旅行">时间旅行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNIX%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="UNIX时间">UNIX时间</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>参见</b>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4)" title="数量级 (时间)">数量级 (时间)</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="地质年代">地质年代</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="年代学">年代学</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="时间測量和標準" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="Template:時間測量和標準"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="Template talk:時間測量和標準"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:時間測量和標準"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="时间測量和標準" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间">时间</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="计量学">測量</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="時間標準">標準</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间">时间</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="計時學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronometry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E6%97%B6%E5%AD%A6" title="计时学">計時學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronometry" class="extiw" title="en:Chronometry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronometry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4)" title="数量级 (时间)">数量级 (时间)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間計量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time metrology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間計量(页面不存在)">時間計量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_metrology" class="extiw" title="en:Time metrology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time metrology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="计量学">计量学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="時間標準">時間標準</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國際標準</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">协调世界时</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTC%E5%81%8F%E7%A7%BB%E9%87%8F" title="UTC偏移量">UTC偏移量</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="世界时">世界时</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ΔT" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ΔT (timekeeping)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%94T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ΔT(页面不存在)">ΔT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94T_(timekeeping)" class="extiw" title="en:ΔT (timekeeping)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ΔT (timekeeping)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="DUT1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DUT1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DUT1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DUT1(页面不存在)">DUT1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DUT1" class="extiw" title="en:DUT1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DUT1</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%87%AA%E8%BD%AC%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="国际地球自转服务">国际地球自转服务</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ISO 31-1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ISO 31-1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-1(页面不存在)">ISO 31-1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-1" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 31-1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ISO 31-1</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%99%82" title="國際原子時">國際原子時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E5%88%B6" title="十二小時制">十二小時制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E5%88%B6" title="二十四小時制">二十四小時制</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="重心坐標時" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barycentric Coordinate Time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%BF%83%E5%9D%90%E6%A8%99%E6%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重心坐標時(页面不存在)">重心坐標時</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycentric_Coordinate_Time" class="extiw" title="en:Barycentric Coordinate Time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barycentric Coordinate Time</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="重心動力時" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barycentric Dynamical Time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%BF%83%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重心動力時(页面不存在)">重心動力時</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycentric_Dynamical_Time" class="extiw" title="en:Barycentric Dynamical Time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barycentric Dynamical Time</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E6%99%82" title="民用時">民用時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地心坐標時" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geocentric Coordinate Time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E5%BF%83%E5%9D%90%E6%A8%99%E6%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地心坐標時(页面不存在)">地心坐標時</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocentric_Coordinate_Time" class="extiw" title="en:Geocentric Coordinate Time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geocentric Coordinate Time</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="国际日期变更线">国际日期变更线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IERS%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%88%E7%B7%9A" title="IERS參考子午線">IERS參考子午線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B0%E7%A7%92" title="闰秒">闰秒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%97%A5" title="太阳日">太阳日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%99%82" title="地球時">地球時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/180%E5%BA%A6%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%BF" title="180度经线">180度经线</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">舊時標準</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E6%9B%B8%E6%99%82" title="曆書時">曆書時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%BB%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="格林尼治標準時間">格林尼治標準時間</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%9D%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%88%E7%B7%9A" title="本初子午線">本初子午線</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="物理學時間" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time in physics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物理學時間(页面不存在)">物理學時間</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_physics" class="extiw" title="en:Time in physics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time in physics</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA" title="絕對時空">絕對時空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E7%A9%BA" title="时空">时空</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="計時碼表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E6%97%B6%E7%A0%81%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="计时码表">計時碼表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronon" class="extiw" title="en:Chronon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%8E%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="离散时间与连续时间">連續信號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E6%99%82" title="座標時">座標時</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宙旬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cosmological decade"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%99%E6%97%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宙旬(页面不存在)">宙旬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_decade" class="extiw" title="en:Cosmological decade"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cosmological decade</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="離散時間和連續時間" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discrete time and continuous time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%92%8C%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="離散時間和連續時間(页面不存在)">離散時間和連續時間</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_time_and_continuous_time" class="extiw" title="en:Discrete time and continuous time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discrete time and continuous time</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%99%82" title="原時">原時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="相对论">相对论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="時間膨脹">時間膨脹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="引力時間膨脹">引力時間膨脹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%9F%9F" title="時域">時域</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間平移對稱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time translation symmetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%B9%B3%E7%A7%BB%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間平移對稱(页面不存在)">時間平移對稱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_translation_symmetry" class="extiw" title="en:Time translation symmetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time translation symmetry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%8F%8D%E6%BC%94%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1" title="時間反演對稱">時間反演對稱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="報時器學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Horology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%B1%E6%99%82%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="報時器學(页面不存在)">報時器學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horology" class="extiw" title="en:Horology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Horology</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%90%98" title="時鐘">時鐘</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Astrarium" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Astrarium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrarium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrarium(页面不存在)">Astrarium</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrarium" class="extiw" title="en:Astrarium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Astrarium</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%90%98" title="原子鐘">原子鐘</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Complication (horology)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Complication (horology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Complication_(horology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complication (horology)(页面不存在)">Complication</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complication_(horology)" class="extiw" title="en:Complication (horology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Complication (horology)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E6%99%82%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="計時工具的歷史">計時工具的歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%8F" title="沙漏">沙漏</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Marine chronometer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marine chronometer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_chronometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine chronometer(页面不存在)">Marine chronometer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_chronometer" class="extiw" title="en:Marine chronometer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marine chronometer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Marine sandglass" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marine sandglass"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_sandglass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine sandglass(页面不存在)">Marine sandglass</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sandglass" class="extiw" title="en:Marine sandglass"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marine sandglass</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%82%E9%90%98" title="無線電時鐘">無線電時鐘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%A8" title="手表">手表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E6%99%82%E5%99%A8" title="計時器">計時器</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%90%98" title="水鐘">水鐘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%99%B7" title="日晷">日晷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="刻度盤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dialing scales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%BB%E5%BA%A6%E7%9B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刻度盤(页面不存在)">刻度盤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialing_scales" class="extiw" title="en:Dialing scales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dialing scales</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E6%99%82%E5%B7%AE" title="均時差">均時差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%99%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="日晷的歷史">日晷的歷史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Schema for horizontal dials" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schema for horizontal dials"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schema_for_horizontal_dials&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schema for horizontal dials(页面不存在)">Sundial markup schema</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_for_horizontal_dials" class="extiw" title="en:Schema for horizontal dials"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schema for horizontal dials</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">历法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%9B%86" title="希伯來曆">希伯來曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="印度曆">印度曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="全新世紀年">全新世紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86" title="伊斯兰历">伊斯兰历</a> (lunar Hijri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆">儒略曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%9B%86" title="伊朗曆">伊朗曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A8%88%E5%B9%B4" title="天文計年">天文計年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%97%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="主日字母">主日字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8F%E9%A4%98" title="閏餘">閏餘</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">分點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AE%E9%96%8F" title="置閏">置閏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%97%A5" title="儒略日">儒略日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="闰年">闰年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%8E%86" title="阴历">阴历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86" title="阴阳历">阴阳历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86" title="阳历">阳历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%BB%9E" title="至點">至點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E5%B9%B4" title="回归年">回归年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97" title="星期的計算">星期的計算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A5%E5%AD%90" title="星期中的日子">星期中的日子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">考古學及地質學</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="按年代標期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronological dating"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="按年代標期(页面不存在)">按年代標期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronological_dating" class="extiw" title="en:Chronological dating"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronological dating</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="地质年代">地质年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%A4%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際地層委員會">國際地層委員會</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天文年代學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Astronomical chronology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天文年代學(页面不存在)">天文年代學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_chronology" class="extiw" title="en:Astronomical chronology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Astronomical chronology</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B4" title="銀河年">銀河年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%99%82%E6%A8%99" title="核時標">核時標</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8B%95" title="進動">進動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E6%97%B6" title="恒星时">恒星时</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="时间单位">时间单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Flick (time)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flick (time)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flick_(time)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flick (time)(页面不存在)">Flick</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flick_(time)" class="extiw" title="en:Flick (time)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flick (time)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Shake (unit)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shake (unit)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shake_(unit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shake (unit)(页面不存在)">Shake</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shake_(unit)" class="extiw" title="en:Shake (unit)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shake (unit)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiffy" title="Jiffy">Jiffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">秒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%92%9F" title="分钟">分钟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%88%BB" title="时刻">时刻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6" title="小时">小时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F" title="星期">星期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fortnight" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fortnight"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortnight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortnight(页面不存在)">Fortnight</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortnight" class="extiw" title="en:Fortnight"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fortnight</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88" title="月">月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9E%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="奧林匹亞周期">奧林匹亞周期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lustrum" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lustrum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lustrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lustrum(页面不存在)">Lustrum</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lustrum" class="extiw" title="en:Lustrum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lustrum</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="年代">年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="世纪">世纪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Saeculum" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saeculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saeculum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saeculum(页面不存在)">Saeculum</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum" class="extiw" title="en:Saeculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saeculum</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA" title="千纪">千纪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="年代学">年代学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Duration (philosophy)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duration (philosophy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duration_(philosophy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duration (philosophy)(页面不存在)">Duration</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duration_(philosophy)" class="extiw" title="en:Duration (philosophy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duration (philosophy)</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Duration (music)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duration (music)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duration_(music)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duration (music)(页面不存在)">music</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duration_(music)" class="extiw" title="en:Duration (music)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duration (music)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%B5%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%B3%95" title="心理测时法">心理测时法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E9%80%B2%E6%99%82" title="十進時">十進時</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公制時" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metric time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%88%B6%E6%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公制時(页面不存在)">公制時</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_time" class="extiw" title="en:Metric time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metric time</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="系统时间">系统时间</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間計量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time metrology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間計量(页面不存在)">時間計量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_metrology" class="extiw" title="en:Time metrology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time metrology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8C%A2%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="金錢的時間價值">金錢的時間價值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E6%99%82%E5%99%A8" title="計時器">計時器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5c7bc58d8b‐ccd6d Cached time: 20241126204800 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.541 seconds Real time usage: 0.734 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2722/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 120251/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2675/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 33/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35170/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.277/10.000 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