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Bantu valodas — Vikipēdija

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bantu valodas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 78 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantoetale" title="Bantoetale – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bantoetale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="لغات البانتو – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات البانتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_bant%C3%BAs" title="Llingües bantús – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües bantús" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_dill%C9%99ri" title="Bantu dilləri – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bantu dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بانتو دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بانتو دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B)" title="Банту (мовы) – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Банту (мовы)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_bantouek" title="Yezhoù bantouek – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù bantouek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_bantus" title="Llengües bantus – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües bantus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantusk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Bantuské jazyky – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bantuské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Bantu" title="Ieithoedd Bantu – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Bantu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantusprog" title="Bantusprog – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bantusprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantusprachen" title="Bantusprachen – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bantusprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Γλώσσες Μπαντού – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσες Μπαντού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_languages" title="Bantu languages – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bantu languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantua_lingvaro" title="Bantua lingvaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bantua lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_bant%C3%BAes" title="Lenguas bantúes – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas bantúes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_keeled" title="Bantu keeled – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bantu keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_hizkuntzak" title="Bantu hizkuntzak – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bantu hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="زبان‌های بانتو – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های بانتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantukielet" title="Bantukielet – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bantukielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_bantoues" title="Langues bantoues – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues bantoues" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuspriaken" title="Bantuspriaken – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bantuspriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_bant%C3%BAs" title="Linguas bantús – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas bantús" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vantu_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDngu%C3%A9ra" title="Vantu ñe&#039;ẽnguéra – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vantu ñe&#039;ẽnguéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_ng%C3%AE-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Bantu ngî-chhu̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bantu ngî-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95" title="שפות בנטו – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות בנטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बांटू भाषा परिवार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बांटू भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuski_jezici" title="Bantuski jezici – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bantuski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Bantuske rěče – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bantuske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_nyelvek" title="Bantu nyelvek – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bantu nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բանտու լեզուներ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանտու լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Bantu" title="Rumpun bahasa Bantu – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Bantu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu-lingui" title="Bantu-lingui – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bantu-lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bant%C3%BAm%C3%A1l" title="Bantúmál – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bantúmál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_bantu" title="Lingue bantu – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue bantu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="バントゥー語群 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バントゥー語群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბანტუს ენები – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბანტუს ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandinga_ya_kibantu" title="Bandinga ya kibantu – kongu" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bandinga ya kibantu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Банту тілдері – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Банту тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%ED%88%AC%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="반투어군 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반투어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Банту тилдери – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Банту тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bant%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Bantų kalbos – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bantų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviam-piteny_banto" title="Fianakaviam-piteny banto – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviam-piteny banto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83-%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Банту-јазици – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Банту-јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ബാണ്ടു ഭാഷകൾ – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാണ്ടു ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bantu" title="Bahasa Bantu – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Bantu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantoetalen" title="Bantoetalen – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bantoetalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Bantuspråk – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bantuspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Bantuspråk – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bantuspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantual_lingues" title="Bantual lingues – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bantual lingues" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_bantos" title="Lengas bantos – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas bantos" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_bantu" title="Języki bantu – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki bantu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="بانتو زباناں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بانتو زباناں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="بانتو ژبې – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بانتو ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_bantas" title="Línguas bantas – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas bantas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantu_simikuna" title="Pantu simikuna – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pantu simikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_bantu" title="Limbi bantu – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi bantu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Банту (языки) – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Банту (языки)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbas_bantu" title="Limbas bantu – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limbas bantu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_jezici" title="Bantu jezici – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bantu jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_languages" title="Bantu languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bantu languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantusk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Bantuské jazyky – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bantuské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chibantu" title="Mitauro ye Chibantu – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mitauro ye Chibantu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Банту језици – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Банту језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Bantuspråk – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bantuspråk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kibantu" title="Lugha za Kibantu – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kibantu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பண்டு மொழிகள் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பண்டு மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_dilleri" title="Bantu dilleri – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bantu dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Банту телләре – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Банту телләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyowoyelo_vachi_Bantu" title="Viyowoyelo vachi Bantu – tumbuku" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Viyowoyelo vachi Bantu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8)" title="Банту (мови) – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Банту (мови)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="بانتو زبانیں – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بانتو زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_tillari" title="Bantu tillari – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bantu tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Bantu" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bantu – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bantu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="班图语支 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="班图语支" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_B%C3%A0nt%C3%BA" title="Àwọn èdè Bàntú – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn èdè Bàntú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="班图语支 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="班图语支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9C%96%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="班圖語族 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="班圖語族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33146#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Bantu_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bantu_area.png/200px-Bantu_area.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bantu_area.png/300px-Bantu_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Bantu_area.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Aptuvens bantu valodu izplatības areāls Āfrikā</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bantu valodas</b> ir <a href="/wiki/Nig%C4%93ras-Kongo_valodas" title="Nigēras-Kongo valodas">Nigēras-Kongo valodu</a> saimes atzars. Pēc valodu portāla <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnologue (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ethnologue</a></i> datiem šajā valodu grupā ietilpst 537 valodas.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sīkāk bantu valodas iedala centrālajās bantu valodās (345 valodas) un ziemeļrietumu bantu valodās (192 valodas).<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lielākā bantu valoda pēc runātāju skaita ir <a href="/wiki/Svahili" title="Svahili">svahili</a>. Tā aptuveni 30 miljoniem cilvēku ir kā <a href="/wiki/Sve%C5%A1valoda" title="Svešvaloda">otrā valoda</a>. bet kā <a href="/wiki/Dzimt%C4%81_valoda" title="Dzimtā valoda">dzimtā valoda</a> tā ir tikai 5 miljoniem cilvēku. Kā dzimtā valoda visizplatītākā ir <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0onu_valoda" title="Šonu valoda">šonu valoda</a> (gandrīz 11 miljoniem cilvēku tā ir dzimtā valoda). Starp lielākajām bantu valodām ir vēl <a href="/wiki/Zulu_valoda" title="Zulu valoda">zulu valoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%86aruanda" title="Kiņaruanda">kiņaruanda</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi">kirundi</a>. </p><p>Bantu valodām raksturīga sarežģīta gramatiskā struktūra, kurā ir daudzvārdu <a href="/wiki/Prefikss" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefikss">prefiksu</a> sistēma, kas tiek izmantota <a href="/wiki/Lietv%C4%81rds" title="Lietvārds">lietvārdu</a> klasifikācijai. Lietvārdi tiek iedalīti vairākās klasēs, katra ar savu prefiksu, un šī sistēma palīdz noteikt dzimti, skaitli, kā arī citus gramatiskus aspektus. Turklāt vairākums bantu valodu ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C5%86u_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toņu valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">toņu valodas</a>, kur toņu izmaiņas var mainīt vārda nozīmi. Šī toņu sistēma ir īpaši nozīmīga, lai nodrošinātu sapratni runātāju starpā, jo līdzīgi vārdi ar dažādiem toņiem var iegūt pavisam atšķirīgas nozīmes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantu_valodas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantu_valodas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406031233/http://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/narrow-bantu-1">«Narrow Bantu»</a> (angļu valodā). Etnologue. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/narrow-bantu-1">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2016.&#160;gada 6.&#160;aprīlī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2016. gada 9. jūnijā</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/45px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/60px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Valodniec%C4%ABba" title="Valodniecība">valodniecību</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. 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