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class="page-link"><span>Custom Widgets</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/rich-applications/" class="page-link"><span>Rich Applications</span></a></li></ul></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/designer-modules/" class="page-link"><span>Designer Modules</span></a><ul><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/designer-modules/visual-design/" class="page-link"><span>Visual Design</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/designer-modules/information-design/" class="page-link"><span>Information Design</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/designer-modules/navigation-design/" class="page-link"><span>Navigation Design</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/designer-modules/interaction-design/" class="page-link"><span>Interaction Design</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/designer-modules/images-and-graphics/" class="page-link"><span>Images and Graphics</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/designer-modules/multimedia-and-animations/" class="page-link"><span>Multimedia and Animations</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/designer-modules/forms-design/" class="page-link"><span>Forms Design</span></a></li></ul></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/content-author-modules/" class="page-link"><span>Content Author Modules</span></a><ul><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/content-author-modules/clear-content/" class="page-link"><span>Clear Content</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/content-author-modules/structure/" class="page-link"><span>Structure</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/content-author-modules/forms/" class="page-link"><span>Forms</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/content-author-modules/images/" class="page-link"><span>Images</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/content-author-modules/data-tables/" class="page-link"><span>Data Tables</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/content-author-modules/multimedia/" class="page-link"><span>Multimedia</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/teach-advocate/accessibility-training/" class="page-link"><span>Develop Accessibility Training</span></a><ul><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/teach-advocate/accessibility-training/topics/" class="page-link"><span>Topics</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/teach-advocate/accessibility-training/presentation-outlines/" class="page-link"><span>Presentation Outlines</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/teach-advocate/accessibility-training/workshop-outline/" class="page-link"><span>Workshop Outline</span></a></li></ul></li><li> <a lang="en" href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/demos/bad/" class="page-link"><span>Before and After Demo (BAD)</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/teach-advocate/contact-inaccessible-websites/" class="page-link"><span>Contacting Inaccessible Websites</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/business-case/" class="page-link"><span>Business Case</span></a><ul><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/business-case/bibliography/" class="page-link"><span>Bibliography</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav> </div> <main id="main" lang="en"> <header class="in-resource"> <h1> Developer Modules  <span class="in-resource-sub"> in <a lang="en" href="/WAI/curricula/"><span>Curricula on Web Accessibility: A Framework to Build Your Own Courses</span></a></span> </h1> </header> <h2 class="no-display" id="introduction">Introduction</h2> <p>The developer modules guide the creation of courses that:</p> <ul> <li>introduce key accessibility terms for developers</li> <li>demonstrate and explain how accessible coding enables people with disabilities to use the Web</li> <li>teach accessible markup and coding techniques for: <ul> <li>page structure, orientation, and navigation</li> <li>menus</li> <li>images</li> <li>tables</li> <li>forms</li> <li>custom widgets</li> <li>rich applications</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>These modules focus on accessible markup and coding techniques. They are primarily designed for teaching front-end developers.</p> <h2 id="foundation-prerequisites">Foundation Prerequisites</h2> <p>The developer modules are designed for students who have achieved the learning outcomes from the following subset of <a href="/WAI/curricula/foundation-modules/">Foundation modules</a>:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/foundation-modules/what-is-web-accessibility/">Module 1: What is Web accessibility</a> <ul> <li>Topic: Stories of People with Disabilities</li> <li>Topic: Scope of Web Accessibility</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/foundation-modules/people-and-digital-technology/">Module 2: People and Digital Technology</a> <ul> <li>Topic: Diverse Abilities, Tools, and Strategies</li> <li>Topic: Components of Web Accessibility</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/foundation-modules/principles-standards-and-checks/">Module 4: Principles, Standards, and Checks</a> <ul> <li>Topic: Principles of Web Accessibility</li> <li>Topic: W3C Accessibility Standards</li> <li>Topic: Hands-on Experience of Standards</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/foundation-modules/getting-started-with-accessibility/">Module 5: Getting Started with Accessibility</a> <ul> <li>Topic: Roles and Responsibilities</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>In addition, students should have knowledge of HTML and CSS.</p> <h2 id="developer-modules">Developer Modules</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/page-structure/">Page Structure</a> – Explains coding techniques to convey the structure and semantics in accessible content and relates those techniques to how people with disabilities use the Web <ul> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/page-structure/#topic-section-headings">Topic: Section Headings</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/page-structure/#topic-sections-of-content">Topic: Sections of Content</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/page-structure/#topic-page-regions">Topic: Page Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/page-structure/#topic-page-composition">Topic: Page Composition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/menus/">Menus</a> – Explains coding techniques to create accessible menus and relates them to how people with disabilities use the Web <ul> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/menus/#topic-menu-structure">Topic: Menu Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/menus/#topic-menu-styling">Topic: Menu Styling</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/menus/#topic-fly-out-menus">Topic: Fly-out Menus</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/menus/#topic-application-menus">Topic: Application Menus</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/images/">Images</a> – Explains coding techniques to provide text alternatives for images and relates them to how people with disabilities use the Web <ul> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/images/#topic-text-alternatives">Topic: Text Alternatives</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/images/#topic-functional-images">Topic: Functional Images</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/images/#topic-complex-images">Topic: Complex Images</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/tables/">Tables</a> – Explains coding techniques to create accessible tables and relates them to how people with disabilities use the Web <ul> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/tables/#topic-simple-tables">Topic: Simple Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/tables/#topic-complex-tables">Topic: Complex Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/tables/#topic-table-descriptions">Topic: Table Descriptions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/forms/">Forms</a> – Explains coding techniques to create accessible forms and relates them to how people with disabilities use the Web <ul> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/forms/#topic-controls-and-labels">Topic: Controls and Labels</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/forms/#topic-instructions">Topic: Instructions</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/forms/#topic-notifications">Topic: Notifications</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/custom-widgets/">Custom Widgets</a> – Explains coding techniques to create accessible custom widgets and relates them to how people with disabilities use the Web <ul> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/custom-widgets/#topic-role-definitions">Topic: Role Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/custom-widgets/#topic-accessible-names-and-descriptions">Topic: Accessible Names and Descriptions</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/custom-widgets/#topic-states-and-properties">Topic: States and Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/custom-widgets/#topic-keyboard-and-focus-management">Topic: Keyboard and Focus Management</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/rich-applications/">Rich Applications</a> – Explains coding techniques to create accessible rich applications and relates them to how people with disabilities use the Web <ul> <li><a href="/curricula/developer-modules/rich-applications#topic-structure-and-relationships">Topic: Structure and Relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/curricula/developer-modules/rich-applications#topic-keyboard-and-focus-interactions">Topic: Keyboard and Focus Interactions</a></li> <li><a href="/curricula/developer-modules/rich-applications#topic-concurrent-notifications">Topic: Concurrent Notifications</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <nav class="pager" aria-label="Previous/Next Page" style="clear: both;"> <ul><li class="pager--item previous"> <a 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<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="icon-comments "><use xlink:href="/WAI/assets/images/icons.svg#icon-comments"></use></svg> <h2> Help improve this page </h2></header><div class="box-i"><p>Please share your ideas, suggestions, or comments via e-mail to the publicly-archived list <a href="mailto:wai@w3.org?body=%5Binclude%20a%20relevant%20email%20Subject%5D%0A%0A%5Bput%20comment%20here...%5D%0A%0AI%20give%20permission%20to%20share%20this%20to%20a%20publicly-archived%20e-mail%20list.">wai@w3.org</a> or via GitHub.</p> <div class="button-group"> <a href="mailto:wai@w3.org?body=%5Binclude%20a%20relevant%20email%20Subject%5D%0A%0A%5Bput%20comment%20here...%5D%0A%0AI%20give%20permission%20to%20share%20this%20to%20a%20publicly-archived%20e-mail%20list." class="button"><span>E-mail</span></a><a href=" https://github.com/w3c/wai-website/edit/main/pages/teach-advocate/curricula/developer/developer-modules.md " class="button"><span>Fork & Edit on GitHub</span></a><a href="https://github.com/w3c/wai-website/issues/new?template=content-issue.yml&wai-resource-id=wai-curricula&wai-url=https://www.w3.org/WAI/curricula/developer-modules/" class="button"><span>New GitHub Issue</span></a></div></div></aside> <a class="button button-backtotop" href="#top"><span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-up "><use xlink:href="/WAI/assets/images/icons.svg#icon-arrow-up"></use></svg> Back to Top</span></a> </main> </div> <footer id="wai-site-footer" class="page-footer default-grid" aria-label="Page"> <div class="inner"><p><strong>Date:</strong> Updated 4 March 2021. First published December 2019.</p> <p><strong>Editors:</strong> Daniel Montalvo and <a href="https://www.w3.org/People/shadi/">Shadi Abou-Zahra</a>. Contributors: <a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/EO/EOWG-members">EOWG Participants</a>. <a href="/WAI/curricula/acknowledgements/">Acknowledgements</a> lists contributors and credits.</p> <p>Developed by the Education and Outreach Working Group (<a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/EO/">EOWG</a>). 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