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Ioan Alexandru - Wikipedia
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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Romanian poet, essayist and politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Ioan_Alexandru" title="Talk:Ioan Alexandru">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Alexandru&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ioan+Alexandru%22">"Ioan Alexandru"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ioan+Alexandru%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ioan+Alexandru%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ioan+Alexandru%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ioan+Alexandru%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ioan+Alexandru%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2012</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ioan_in_parlament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ioan_in_parlament.jpg/220px-Ioan_in_parlament.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ioan_in_parlament.jpg/330px-Ioan_in_parlament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ioan_in_parlament.jpg/440px-Ioan_in_parlament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Ioan Alexandru</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ioan Alexandru</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Romanian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ro-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian" title="Help:IPA/Romanian">[iˈo̯an<span class="wrap"> </span>alekˈsandru]</a></span>; born <b>Ion Șandor</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ro-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian" title="Help:IPA/Romanian">[iˈon<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʃandor]</a></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-Romlit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romlit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> December 25, 1941 – September 16, 2000) was a Romanian poet, essayist and politician. After the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">Romanian Revolution</a> of 1989, he became a founding member and vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_National_Peasants%27_Party" title="Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party">Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party</a> (PNȚCD). He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies during the 1992 elections, and again in 1996 to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Romania" title="Senate of Romania">Senate of Romania</a> as a senator from <a href="/wiki/Arad_County" title="Arad County">Arad County</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Alexandru&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ioan Alexandru was born in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2npaul,_Cluj" title="Sânpaul, Cluj">Topa Mică</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cluj_County" title="Cluj County">Cluj County</a>. He attended from 1958 to 1962 the <a href="/wiki/George_Bari%C8%9Biu_National_College" title="George Barițiu National College">George Barițiu High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which he enrolled in the Faculty of Philology of the <a href="/wiki/Babe%C8%99-Bolyai_University" title="Babeș-Bolyai University">University of Cluj</a>. In 1964 he transferred to the Faculty of Romanian Language and Literature of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">University of Bucharest</a>, from which he graduated in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-Romlit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romlit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His debut poem was published in the <i>Tribuna</i> magazine in 1960, but his first collection of poems was published in book form in 1964 under the title <i>Cum să vă spun</i>. He received a scholarship from the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt_Foundation" title="Alexander von Humboldt Foundation">Humboldt Foundation</a> in Germany (recommended by German philosopher <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a>)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and studied philosophy, theology, classical philology (old Hebrew and old Greek) and art history in Freiburg, Basel, Aachen, and München. Back in Romania, Ioan Alexandru earned a doctorate in philology at the University of Bucharest in 1973. His thesis was entitled: <i>Patria la Pindar și Eminescu</i> ("Pindar and Eminescu's Idea of the Motherland"). </p><p>On the night of December 21, 1989, the poet Ioan Alexandru held up a cross and an icon of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> among soldiers, injured people and participants to the manifestation against <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a>'s Communist regime in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Pia%C8%9Ba_Roman%C4%83" title="Piața Romană">Piața Romană</a> square to <a href="/wiki/University_Square,_Bucharest" title="University Square, Bucharest">University Square</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>His unique act that December night 1989, in the whole <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a>, his courage, his resistance under the communist regime, and his Christian testimony, all these things proved his courage during the atheist-communist regime.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In recognition of his courage, the poet Ioan Alexandru received from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> the American flag <a href="/wiki/Old_Glory" title="Old Glory">Old Glory</a>, which was on the Congress' building on August 31, 1993, in honour of Romania.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Ioan Alexandru was the co-founder of the Prayer Group in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Parliament of Romania</a>, and the founder of the Christian association "Pro-Vita" in Romania. </p><p>In 1995 he suffered a stroke, after which he lived in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-Romlit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romlit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> in 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal">Personal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Alexandru&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ioan Alexandru was married to Ulvine, with whom he had five children.<sup id="cite_ref-Romlit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romlit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is buried at the <a href="/wiki/Nicula_Monastery" title="Nicula Monastery">Nicula Monastery</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Fize%C8%99u_Gherlii" title="Fizeșu Gherlii">Fizeșu Gherlii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Alexandru&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Cum să vă spun</i> (poetry), 1964</li> <li><i>Viața, deocamdată</i> (poetry), 1965</li> <li><i>Infernul discutabil</i> (poetry), 1967</li> <li><i>Vămile pustiei</i> (poetry), 1969</li> <li><i>Vina</i> (poetry), (1967);</li> <li><i>Poeme</i> (poetry), (1970);</li> <li><i>Imnele bucuriei</i> (poetry), (1973);</li> <li><i>Gramatica limbii ebraice vechi</i> (1975)</li> <li><i>Imnele Transilvaniei</i>, 1976, <i>Imnele Transilvaniei II</i> (poetry), (1985);</li> <li><i>Iubirea de patrie. Jurnal de poet</i> (essays), I (1978),</li> <li><i>Iubirea de patrie. Jurnal de poet</i> (essays), II (1985),</li> <li><i>Imnele Moldovei</i> (poetry), 1980</li> <li><i>Poezii-Poesie</i> (1981);</li> <li><i>Imnele Ţării Româneşti</i> (poetry), 1981</li> <li><i>Imnele iubirii</i> (poetry), 1983</li> <li><i>Imnele Putnei</i> (poetry), 1985</li> <li><i>Imnele Maramureșului</i> (poetry), 1988</li> <li><i>Bat clopotele în Ardeal</i> (novel) (1991);</li> <li><i>Căderea zidurilor Ierihonului sau Adevărul despre Revoluţie</i> (essays) (1993);</li> <li><i>Amintirea poetului</i> (poetry), (2003);</li> <li><i>Lumină lină: Imne</i> (poetry), (2004);</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translations">Translations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Alexandru&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>He translated from <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rainer Maria Rilke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Songs" class="mw-redirect" title="The Song of Songs">The Song of Songs</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Alexandru&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFȘtefănescu2002" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ștefănescu, Alex. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161002132442/http://www.romlit.ro/ioan_alexandru">"La o nouă lectură: Ioan Alexandru"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia_Literar%C4%83" title="România Literară">România Literară</a></i> (in Romanian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romlit.ro/ioan_alexandru">the original</a> on 2016-10-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rom%C3%A2nia+Literar%C4%83&rft.atitle=La+o+nou%C4%83+lectur%C4%83%3A+Ioan+Alexandru&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=%C8%98tef%C4%83nescu&rft.aufirst=Alex.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romlit.ro%2Fioan_alexandru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIoan+Alexandru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colegiulbaritiu.ro/Baritisti.html">"Baritiști în elita personalităților"</a>. <i>colegiulbaritiu.ro</i> (in Romanian). <a href="/wiki/George_Bari%C8%9Biu_National_College" title="George Barițiu National College">George Barițiu National College</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=colegiulbaritiu.ro&rft.atitle=Bariti%C8%99ti+%C3%AEn+elita+personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bilor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcolegiulbaritiu.ro%2FBaritisti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIoan+Alexandru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monitorulcj.ro/cms/site/m_cj/news/91763-poetul-ioan-alexandru-comemorat-la-manastirea-nicula">"Monitorul Cluj | Ziar de știri din Cluj | Actualitate"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monitorul+Cluj+%26%23124%3B+Ziar+de+%C8%99tiri+din+Cluj+%26%23124%3B+Actualitate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monitorulcj.ro%2Fcms%2Fsite%2Fm_cj%2Fnews%2F91763-poetul-ioan-alexandru-comemorat-la-manastirea-nicula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIoan+Alexandru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Alexandru&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000115931105">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9906513">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/191379/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJf8xTMVG3BykWyWCwkMT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/129332348">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85358163">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12262067s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12262067s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Alexandru, Ioan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/PALV015677">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990000106&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070002894">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810705195305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007284328005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13942177">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/34830871-63af-4f1e-bf05-7dfd4cb6741c">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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