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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Honour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Strandzha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Странджа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Странджа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Странджа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Странджа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandja" title="Strandja – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Strandja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandzha" title="Strandzha – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Strandzha" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa" title="Strandža – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Strandža" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark" title="Strandža naturpark – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Strandža naturpark" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandscha" title="Strandscha – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Strandscha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa" title="Strandža – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Strandža" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Στράντζα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στράντζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istranca" title="Istranca – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Istranca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandja_(massif)" title="Strandja (massif) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Strandja (massif)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A1" title="Ստրանջա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստրանջա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa" title="Strandža – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Strandža" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90" title="ისტრანჯა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისტრანჯა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0_(%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B)" title="Странджа (Ямбол облысы) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Странджа (Ямбол облысы)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jildizs" title="Jildizs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jildizs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa" title="Strandža – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Strandža" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0" title="Странџа – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Странџа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandzja_(gebergte)" title="Strandzja (gebergte) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Strandzja (gebergte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandzja" title="Strandzja – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Strandzja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandzja" title="Strandzja – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Strandzja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BCa" title="Strandża – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strandża" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istranca" title="Istranca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Istranca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandja" title="Strandja – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Strandja" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Странджа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Странджа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa" title="Strandža – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Strandža" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0" title="Странџа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Странџа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa" title="Strandža – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Strandža" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandzha" title="Strandzha – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Strandzha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Yıldız Dağları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yıldız Dağları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Странджа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Странджа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E8%B3%88%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="斯特蘭賈山脈 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯特蘭賈山脈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q539174#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Strandzha" title="Special:EditPage/Strandzha">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Strandzha%22">"Strandzha"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Strandzha%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Strandzha%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Strandzha%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Strandzha%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Strandzha%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain in Bulgaria and Turkey</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg/220px-Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg/330px-Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg/440px-Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>View from Papiya Peak (502 m or 1,647 ft) in Bulgarian Strandzha.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strandzha-dinev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Strandzha-dinev.jpg/220px-Strandzha-dinev.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Strandzha-dinev.jpg/330px-Strandzha-dinev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Strandzha-dinev.jpg/440px-Strandzha-dinev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>A landscape from the Bulgarian part of Strandzha.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bulgaria-Brashlyan-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bulgaria-Brashlyan-03.jpg/220px-Bulgaria-Brashlyan-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bulgaria-Brashlyan-03.jpg/330px-Bulgaria-Brashlyan-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bulgaria-Brashlyan-03.jpg/440px-Bulgaria-Brashlyan-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Typical wooden architecture of inland Bulgarian Strandzha</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Strandzha</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: <span lang="bg">Странджа</span>, also transliterated as <i>Strandja</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="bg-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Bulgarian" title="Help:IPA/Bulgarian">[ˈstrand͡ʒɐ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Istranca</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">[ɯstɾand͡ʒa]</a></span>, or <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Yıldız</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">[jɯɫdɯz]</a></span>) is a mountain <a href="/wiki/Massif" title="Massif">massif</a> in southeastern <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Thrace" title="East Thrace">East Thrace</a>, the European part of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. It is in the southeastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> between the plains of <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> to the west, the lowlands near <a href="/wiki/Burgas" title="Burgas">Burgas</a> to the north, and the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> to the east. Its highest peak is <a href="/wiki/Mahya_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahya Dağı">Mahya Dağı</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: <span lang="bg">Махиада</span>, <i>Mahiada</i>) (1,031 m or 3,383 ft) in Turkey, while the highest point on Bulgarian territory is Golyamo Gradishte (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: <span lang="bg">Голямо Градище</span>) (710 m or 2,329 ft). The total area is approximately 10,000 km<sup>2</sup> (3,861 sq mi). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strandzha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Strandzha_Sakar_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_of_Strandzha_Sakar_en.svg/280px-Map_of_Strandzha_Sakar_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_of_Strandzha_Sakar_en.svg/420px-Map_of_Strandzha_Sakar_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_of_Strandzha_Sakar_en.svg/560px-Map_of_Strandzha_Sakar_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Topographic map of Strandzha and Sakar</figcaption></figure> <p>The climate of the area is considerably influenced by the Black Sea and is predominantly <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental" class="mw-redirect" title="Humid continental">humid continental</a> in the mountains and <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Humid subtropical">humid subtropical</a> at the coast. Major rivers in the area are the <a href="/wiki/Veleka" class="mw-redirect" title="Veleka">Veleka</a> (147 km or 91 mi long) and the border river <a href="/wiki/Rezovska" class="mw-redirect" title="Rezovska">Rezovska</a> (112 km or 70 mi long). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strandzha_Nature_Park">Strandzha Nature Park</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strandzha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Strandzha Nature Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Strandzha_Nature_Park" title="Strandzha Nature Park">Strandzha Nature Park</a>, established in 1995 in the Bulgarian part of the massif, is the largest <a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">protected area</a> in Bulgaria. In size it is 1,161 km<sup>2</sup> (448 sq mi), or about 1% of Bulgaria's total territory. The <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C4%9Fneada_Floodplain_Forests_National_Park" title="İğneada Floodplain Forests National Park">İğneada Floodplain Forests National Park</a> was established in 2007 at Turkey's Strandzha park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_culture">History and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strandzha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Thracians" title="Thracians">Thracians</a> in antiquity, Strandzha is an area with a large concentration of ruins of Thracian sanctuaries, sacrificial altars, dolmens, and other archaeological objects. </p><p>The mountains were the site of the Bulgarian <a href="/wiki/Preobrazhenie_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Preobrazhenie Uprising">Preobrazhenie Uprising</a> of 1903 that was crushed by <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> troops. The current Bulgarian-Turkish border in the region was established after the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a> of 1912–1913, when the southeastern part of Strandzha became part of Bulgaria and the northern part of Turkey. After the expulsion of Thracian Bulgarians in 1913, Muslims from Bulgaria were settled in the Turkish part. During the <a href="/wiki/Population_exchange_between_Greece_and_Turkey" title="Population exchange between Greece and Turkey">Population exchange between Greece and Turkey</a>, Greeks were expelled to Greece, while Muslims from Greece were settled in the Turkish part of Strandzha mountains. Muslim <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Turkey" title="Immigration to Turkey">immigrants to Turkey</a> from former Yugoslavia also settled in the Turkish part of Strandzha Mountains. </p><p>Culturally, the Bulgarian part of Strandzha is known for the specific architecture that can be observed in <a href="/wiki/Malko_Tarnovo" title="Malko Tarnovo">Malko Tarnovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brashlyan" title="Brashlyan">Brashlyan</a>, and most other villages, the rich folklore and distinctive rituals, such as <a href="/wiki/Nestinarstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestinarstvo">nestinarstvo</a> (barefoot dancing on live embers), that preserve pagan elements. The Turkish part is well known for its <a href="/wiki/Charcoal_burner" title="Charcoal burner">charcoal burning</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Goat_farming" title="Goat farming">goat farming</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Cheesemaking" title="Cheesemaking">cheesemaking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strandzha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Strandzha Mountains have a rich and diverse <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a>, unique within Europe. The eastern part of Strandzha is covered by the most northwestern extent of the <a href="/wiki/Euxine%E2%80%93Colchic_deciduous_forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Euxine–Colchic deciduous forests">Euxine–Colchic deciduous forests</a> ecoregion. 50% of Bulgaria's flora can be observed in Strandzha Nature Park and the area has 121 habitat types. In Strandzha over 600 species of <a href="/wiki/Invertebrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Invertebrates">invertebrates</a> are found, as well as over 400 species of <a href="/wiki/Vertebrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrates">vertebrates</a>, 41 species of <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_fish" title="Freshwater fish">freshwater fish</a>, 10 species of <a href="/wiki/Amphibians" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphibians">amphibians</a>, over 20 species of <a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">reptile</a>, more than 130 species of breeding <a href="/wiki/Birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds">birds</a>, and over 60 species of <a href="/wiki/Mammals" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals">mammals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the reasons for the abundance of flora and fauna is the area's location at a bio-geographical crossroad between the European and Asian continents. </p><p>The plant communities in Strandzha developed before Europe was separated from Asia by the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Bosporus_Strait" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosporus Strait">Bosporus Strait</a> that now connects the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>. Land-ice never reached Strandzha during the ice-ages of the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a>. This lack of glaciations helped create the circumstances in which flora characteristic for the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertiary period">Tertiary period</a> on the European continent has been preserved in Strandzha. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honour">Honour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strandzha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Honour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Strandzha_Glacier" title="Strandzha Glacier">Strandzha Glacier</a> on <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Island" title="Livingston Island">Livingston Island</a> in the <a href="/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands" title="South Shetland Islands">South Shetland Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> is named after Strandzha Mountain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strandzha&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trakyagezi.com/ates-kul-ve-duman-torlukcular/">"Ateş, Kül ve Duman; TORLUKÇULAR – Trakya Gezi"</a>. October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ate%C5%9F%2C+K%C3%BCl+ve+Duman%3B+TORLUK%C3%87ULAR+%E2%80%93+Trakya+Gezi&rft.date=2009-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trakyagezi.com%2Fates-kul-ve-duman-torlukcular%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStrandzha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trakyagezi.com/trakyanin-can-akortcusu-mustafa-sahin/">"Trakya'nın Çan Akortçusu; Mustafa ŞAHİN – Trakya Gezi"</a>. 31 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trakya%27n%C4%B1n+%C3%87an+Akort%C3%A7usu%3B+Mustafa+%C5%9EAH%C4%B0N+%E2%80%93+Trakya+Gezi&rft.date=2017-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trakyagezi.com%2Ftrakyanin-can-akortcusu-mustafa-sahin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStrandzha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trakya-peyniri.com/tr/production/beyaz-peynir">"Peynir üretimi – Beyaz peynir"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peynir+%C3%BCretimi+%E2%80%93+Beyaz+peynir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrakya-peyniri.com%2Ftr%2Fproduction%2Fbeyaz-peynir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStrandzha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamburov2006" class="citation book cs1">Kamburov, Ivan (2006). <i>The Nature of 'Strandja' Park</i>. Directorate of 'Strandja' Nature Park. pp. 1–22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-954-92093-2-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-954-92093-2-7"><bdi>978-954-92093-2-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nature+of+%27Strandja%27+Park&rft.pages=1-22&rft.pub=Directorate+of+%27Strandja%27+Nature+Park&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-954-92093-2-7&rft.aulast=Kamburov&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStrandzha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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Radio Bulgaria. 5 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnr.bg/RadioBulgaria/Emission_English/Theme_Science_And_Nature/Material/strandjaprotest.htm">the original</a> on 6 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Strandzha&params=42_0_45_N_27_36_31_E_type:mountain_region:BG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°0′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">27°36′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.01250°N 27.60861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / 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