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</div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hayâtı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hayâtı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hayâtı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hayâtı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İcatları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İcatları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>İcatları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İcatları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Başvuru_kitapları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Başvuru_kitapları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Başvuru kitapları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Başvuru_kitapları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Câbir bin Hayyân</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 88 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djabir_ibn_Hajjan" title="Djabir ibn Hajjan - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Djabir ibn Hajjan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حيان - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جابر بن حيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حيان - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جابر بن حيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabir_ibn_H%C9%99yyan" title="Cabir ibn Həyyan - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cabir ibn Həyyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حیان - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جابر بن حیان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Жәбир ибн Хәйән - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Жәбир ибн Хәйән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Джабір ібн Хаян - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джабір ібн Хаян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাবির ইবনে হায়য়ান - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাবির ইবনে হায়য়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEabir_ibn_Hajjan" title="Džabir ibn Hajjan - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džabir ibn Hajjan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A0bir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jàbir ibn Hayyan - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jàbir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابیر کوڕی حەییان - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جابیر کوڕی حەییان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dsch%C4%81bir_ibn_Hayy%C4%81n" title="Dschābir ibn Hayyān - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dschābir ibn Hayyān" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%8B%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Τζαμπίρ ιμπίν Χαϋάν - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαμπίρ ιμπίν Χαϋάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cabir_ibn_Hajjan" title="Ĝabir ibn Hajjan - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝabir ibn Hajjan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B6abir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Ŷabir ibn Hayyan - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ŷabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حیان - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جابر بن حیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Musa_Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E5%BD%AA" title="借彪 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="借彪" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_Ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir Ibn Hayyan - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jabir Ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_bin_Hayyan" title="Jabir bin Hayyan - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jabir bin Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ג'אבר בן חיאן - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'אבר בן חיאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="जाविर-इबन - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जाविर-इबन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzs%C3%A1bir_ibn_Hajj%C3%A1n" title="Dzsábir ibn Hajján - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsábir ibn Hajján" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ջաբիր իբն Հայյան - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջաբիր իբն Հայյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A7%D6%80_%D4%BB%D5%BA%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ժապէր Իպն Հայյան - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ժապէր Իպն Հայյան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_bin_Hayyan" title="Jabir bin Hayyan - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jabir bin Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ジャービル・ブン・ハイヤーン - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャービル・ブン・ハイヤーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81bir_ibn_Hayy%C4%81n" title="Jābir ibn Hayyān - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jābir ibn Hayyān" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯაბირ იბნ ჰაიანი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯაბირ იბნ ჰაიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaber_ben_%E1%B8%A4ayyan" title="Jaber ben Ḥayyan - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Jaber ben Ḥayyan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Жабир ибн Хайян - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жабир ибн Хайян" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B9%84%EB%A5%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%80" title="자비르 이븐 하이얀 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자비르 이븐 하이얀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%90%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8E%DB%8C%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابِر ابن حَیّان - Keşmir dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جابِر ابن حَیّان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Keşmir dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabir_bin_Heyan" title="Cabir bin Heyan - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cabir bin Heyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geberis" title="Geberis - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geberis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C4%81birs_ibn_Haij%C4%81ns" title="Džābirs ibn Haijāns - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džābirs ibn Haijāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_Ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir Ibn Hayyan - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jabir Ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Musa_Jabir_bin_Hayyan" title="Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജാബിർ ബിൻ ഹയ്യാൻ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാബിർ ബിൻ ഹയ്യാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Musa_Jabir_bin_Hayyan" title="Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျဲ့ဘား အီဘင်း ဟိုင်းယန် - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျဲ့ဘား အီဘင်း ဟိုင်းယန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_Ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir Ibn Hayyan - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jabir Ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCabir_Ibn_Hajjan" title="Dżabir Ibn Hajjan - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżabir Ibn Hajjan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حیان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جابر بن حیان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حیان - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جابر بن حیان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibne_Haiane" title="Jabir ibne Haiane - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jabir ibne Haiane" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Джабир ибн Хайян - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джабир ибн Хайян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حيان - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جابر بن حيان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEabir_ibn_Hajan" title="Džabir ibn Hajan - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džabir ibn Hajan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_M%C3%BAs%C3%A1_D%C5%BE%C3%A1bir_ibn_Hajj%C3%A1n" title="Abú Músá Džábir ibn Hajján - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abú Músá Džábir ibn Hajján" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حیان - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جابر بن حیان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhabir_ib%C3%ABn_Hajan" title="Xhabir ibën Hajan - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhabir ibën Hajan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEabir_ibn_Hajan" title="Džabir ibn Hajan - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Džabir ibn Hajan" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_bin_Hayyan" title="Jabir bin Hayyan - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jabir bin Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சாபர் இபின் அய்யான் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாபர் இபின் அய்யான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Ҷобир ибни Ҳайён - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷобир ибни Ҳайён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3" title="ญาบิร - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ญาบิร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Җәбир ибн Хәйян - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җәбир ибн Хәйян" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%87_%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%86_%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئەبۇ مۇسا جابىر بىن ھەييام - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەبۇ مۇسا جابىر بىن ھەييام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Джабір ібн Хаян - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джабір ібн Хаян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حیان - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جابر بن حیان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobir_ibn_Xayyom" title="Jobir ibn Xayyom - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jobir ibn Xayyom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81bir_ibn_Hayy%C4%81n" title="Jābir ibn Hayyān - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jābir ibn Hayyān" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94" title="贾比尔 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贾比尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯაბირ იბნ ჰაიანი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯაბირ იბნ ჰაიანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94" title="贾比尔 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贾比尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE" title="賈比爾 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="賈比爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167852#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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İnceleme bekleyen <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Badtitle/Message&oldid=33875637&diff=cur">1 değişiklik</a> bulunmaktadır.<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Doğruluk</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">Görüldü</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">Ebu Musa Câbir bin Hayyân<br /> ابو موسی جابربن حیان</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg/220px-Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg/330px-Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg/440px-Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="922" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Avrupa'da çizilmiş "Geber" <i>(15. yüzyıl)</i>, Codici Ashburnhamiani 1166, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">Doğum</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Cābir bin Hayyān<br />721/722<br /><a href="/wiki/Horasan_(%C4%B0ran)" title="Horasan (İran)">Horasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">Ölüm</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">808/815<br /><a href="/wiki/Kufe" title="Kufe">Kufe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">Meslek</th><td class="infobox-data rol" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Fen_bilimleri" title="Fen bilimleri">Fen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simya" title="Simya">Simya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eczac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Eczacılık">Eczacılık</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metal%C3%BCrji" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalürji">Metalürji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astroloji" title="Astroloji">Astroloji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felsefe" title="Felsefe">Felsefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">Fizik</a> ve <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzik" title="Müzik">Müzik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">İkamet</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A2s%C3%AE_Halifeli%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbâsî Halifeliği">Abbâsî Halifeliği</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">Milliyet</th><td class="infobox-data kategori" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Araplar" title="Araplar">Arap</a><sup id="cite_ref-EI2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> veya <a href="/wiki/Horasan_(b%C3%B6lge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Horasan (bölge)">Horasanî</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fars" class="mw-redirect" title="Fars">Farsî</a><sup id="cite_ref-William_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-William-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">Dönem</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0slam%27%C4%B1n_Alt%C4%B1n_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İslam'ın Altın Çağı">İslam'ın Altın Çağı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">Edebî akım</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Felsefe" title="Felsefe">Felsefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">Sufilik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">Matematik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astroloji" title="Astroloji">Astroloji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">Astronomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">Fizik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimya" title="Kimya">Kimya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Ecza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecza">Ecza</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Etkiledikleri</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align: center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCnn%C3%BBn-%C4%B1_M%C4%B1sr%C3%AE" title="Zünnûn-ı Mısrî">Zû’l-Nûn el-Mısrî</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kind%C3%AE" title="Kindî">Kindî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><hr /> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Etkilendikleri</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align: center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0m%C3%A2m_C%C3%A2%CA%BFfer_es-S%C3%A2d%C4%B1k" class="mw-redirect" title="İmâm Câʿfer es-Sâdık">İmâm Câʿfer es-Sâdık</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><div class="center"></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ebû Mûsa Câbir bin Hayyân</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a>: <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="ltr">ابو موسی جابربن حیان</span>, <a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">Latince</a>: "Geber" ya da "Geberus"; <i>(al-Barigi Kabilesi / al-Azdi / al-Kufi / al-Tusi / al-<a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">Sufi</a>)</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (doğum: 721, <a href="/wiki/Tus,_%C4%B0ran" title="Tus, İran">Tus, İran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horasan_(%C4%B0ran)" title="Horasan (İran)">Horasan</a>; ölüm: 815, <a href="/wiki/Kufe" title="Kufe">Kufe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batıda daha ziyâde <b>Geber</b> olarak tanınan, <a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A2s%C3%AEler" title="Abbâsîler">Abbâsîler</a> döneminde yaşamış ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sl%C3%A2miyet" class="mw-redirect" title="İslâmiyet">İslâmiyet</a>'te <a href="/wiki/Fen_bilimleri" title="Fen bilimleri">fen bilimlerinin</a> temelini atmış olan <a href="/wiki/Fars%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Farsî">Farsî</a> çok yönlü bir <a href="/wiki/Fen_bilimleri" title="Fen bilimleri">fen</a> <a href="/wiki/Bilgin" class="mw-disambig" title="Bilgin">bilgini</a>; <a href="/wiki/Simyac%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Simyacı">simyacı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimyac%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimyacı">kimyacı</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Eczac%C4%B1" title="Eczacı">eczacı</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fizik%C3%A7i" title="Fizikçi">fizikçi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Astrolog" title="Astrolog">astrolog</a>; <a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1p" title="Tıp">tıp</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Fizik_tedavi" title="Fizik tedavi">fizik tedavi</a> <a href="/wiki/Uzman" title="Uzman">uzmanı</a>; <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChendis" title="Mühendis">mühendis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafyac%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Coğrafyacı">coğrafyacı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filozof" title="Filozof">filozof</a> ve <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sûfi">sûfi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hayâtı"><span id="Hay.C3.A2t.C4.B1"></span>Hayâtı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2bir_bin_Hayy%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hayâtı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2bir_bin_Hayy%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hayâtı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tus,_%C4%B0ran" title="Tus, İran">Tus, İran</a>'da eğitimini aldıktan sonra <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BBfe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kûfe">Kûfe</a>'ye göç etti. <i>Câbir bin Hayyân</i> bilinen ilk pratik <a href="/wiki/Simya" title="Simya">Simya</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Al%C5%9Fimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alşimi">Alşimi</a>)</i> âlimdir.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orta Çağ Avrupası'nın <a href="/wiki/Simya" title="Simya">Simya</a> alanına büyük ölçüde etki etmiş ve <a href="/wiki/Kimya" title="Kimya">Kimya</a>'nın da esasını oluşturmuştur. <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0m%C3%A2m_C%C3%A2%CA%BFfer-i_S%C3%A2d%C4%B1k" class="mw-redirect" title="İmâm Câʿfer-i Sâdık">İmâm Câʿfer-i Sâdık</a>'ın öğrencisidir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İcatları"><span id=".C4.B0catlar.C4.B1"></span>İcatları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2bir_bin_Hayy%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İcatları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2bir_bin_Hayy%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İcatları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kimyager" title="Kimyager">Kimyager</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Eczac%C4%B1" title="Eczacı">Eczacı</a> olan bir babanın oğlu olarak Câbir, Horasan'da doğmuş ve <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>'de okuduktan sonra <a href="/wiki/Kufe" title="Kufe">Kufe</a>'ye giderek <a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A2s%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbâsî">Abbâsî</a> <a href="/wiki/Halife" class="mw-redirect" title="Halife">halifesi</a> <a href="/wiki/Harun_Re%C5%9Fid" title="Harun Reşid">Harun Reşid</a>'e saray âlimi olarak hizmet etmiştir. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Distillation_by_Retort.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Distillation_by_Retort.png/220px-Distillation_by_Retort.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Distillation_by_Retort.png/330px-Distillation_by_Retort.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Distillation_by_Retort.png/440px-Distillation_by_Retort.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>"İmbik"</figcaption></figure> <p>Kimya dışında <a href="/wiki/Eczac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Eczacılık">Eczacılık</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metal%C3%BCrji" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalürji">Metalürji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astroloji" title="Astroloji">Astroloji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felsefe" title="Felsefe">Felsefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">Fizik</a> ve <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzik" title="Müzik">Müzik</a> gibi geniş alanda 400' ü aşan eser bıraktığı söylense de ancak 20 civarında eseri bugüne kalmıştır. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nitrik_asit" title="Nitrik asit">Nitrik asit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidrojen_klor%C3%BCr" title="Hidrojen klorür">hidrojen klorür</a> ve <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BClf%C3%BCrik_asit" title="Sülfürik asit">sülfürik asit</a>'in rafine ve kristalize yöntemlerini bulduğu <a href="/wiki/Kral_suyu" title="Kral suyu">Kral suyu</a>'nu icat ettiği ve <a href="/wiki/Dietil_eter" title="Dietil eter">dietil eter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sitrik_asit" title="Sitrik asit">sitrik asit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asetik_asit" title="Asetik asit">asetik asit</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Tartarik_asit" title="Tartarik asit">tartarik asiti</a> keşfetiği düşünülmektedir. "İmbik" (<b>الأنبيق</b> al-inbiq) geliştirmiş ve kendisinin ortaya attığı <a href="/wiki/Baz" title="Baz">baz</a> kavramıyla Kimya'nın gelişmesine katkıda bulunmuştur. </p><p>Ayrıca daha sonra zehirli olan <a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">arsenik</a> tozunu elde eden ilk kişidir. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Agathon" title="Agathon">Agathondaemon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus" title="Hermes Trismegistus">Hermes Trismegistus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisagor" title="Pisagor">Pisagor</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokrates</a>'i saydığı ve <a href="/wiki/Eski_Yunan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eski Yunan">Eski Yunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eski_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" class="mw-redirect" title="Eski Mısır">Eski Mısır</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eiilik" title="Şiilik">Şia</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufizm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufizm">Sufizminden</a> etkilendiği düşünülmektedir. </p><p>Eserlerinden <a href="/wiki/12._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="12. yüzyıl">12. yüzyılda</a> <a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">Latinceye</a> çevrilmiş olan <i><b>Kitab al-Kimya</b></i> adlı eseri, "Simya/Alşimi" ve "Kimya" kelimelerinin kökeni olmuştur. </p><p>Canlıların kendiliğinden oluşumu ve suni yolla canlı üretme" fikrini savunmaktaydı. Cabir'e göre Allah ilk önce dört unsuru yani hava, su, ateş ve toprağı yarattı, sonra da onlardan maden, bitki, hayvan ve insan varlıklarının oluşumunu ve üremesini "irade" etti. Temelde ilahi yaratma fikrini kabul eden Câbir, bazı bitki ve hayvan türlerinin, hatta ilk insanın, kendiliğinden vücut bulduğunu kabul etmekten öte, minerallerin, bitkilerin, hayvanların ve insanların suni olarak laboratuvarda üretilebileceğini bile iddia etmektedir. Câbir, kendiliğinden oluşu tevlid ve tevellud, suni oluşumu tevalud ve tekvin, ilahî yaratma fikrini de kevn ve halk terimleriyle açıklamaktaydı.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2bir_bin_Hayy%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2bir_bin_Hayy%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EI2-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-EI2_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak ansiklopedi">Kraus, P. (1962). "Djābir B. Ḥayyān". <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam</i>. <b>2</b> (2. bas.). Brill Academic Publishers. ss. 357-359. <q>As for Djābir's historic personality, Holmyard has suggested that his father was "a certain Azdī called Hayyan, druggist of Kufa... mentioned... in connection with the political machinations that were used by many people, in the eighth century, finally resulted in the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dj%C4%81bir+B.+%E1%B8%A4ayy%C4%81n&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.pages=357-359&rft.edition=2.&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AC%C3%A2bir+bin+Hayy%C3%A2n" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Holmyard, Eric John, "Introduction" to <i>The Works of Geber</i>, translated by Richard Russell (London: Dent, 1928), p. vii: "Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan, generally known merely as Jabir, was the son of a druggist belonging to the famous South Arabian tribe of Al-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Azd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azd (sayfa mevcut değil)">Azd</a>. Members of this tribe had settled at the town of Kufa, in Iraq, shortly after the Muhammadan conquest in the seventh century A.D., and it was in Kufa that Hayyan the druggist lived."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-William-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-William_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>William R. Newman, Gehennical Fire: The Lives of George Starkey, an American Alchemist in the Scientific Revolution, Harvard University Press, 1994. p.94: "According to traditional bio-bibliography of Muslims, Jabir ibn Hayyan was a Persian alchemist who lived at some time in the eight century and wrote a wealth of books on virtually every aspect of natural philosophy"</li> <li>William R. Newman, The Occult and Manifest Among the Alchemist, in F. J. Ragep, Sally P Ragep, Steven John Livesey, Tradition, Transmission, Transformation: Proceedings of Two Conferences on pre-Modern science held at University of Oklahoma, Brill, 1996/1997, p.178: "This language of extracting the hidden nature formed an important lemma for the extensive corpus associated with the Persian alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan"</li> <li>Henry Corbin, "The Voyage and the Messenger: Iran and Philosophy", Translated by Joseph H. Rowe, North Atlantic Books, 1998. p.45: "The Nisba al-Azdin certainly does not necessarily indicate Arab origin. Geber seems to have been a client (mawla) of the Azd tribe established in Kufa"</li> <li>Tamara M. Green, "The City of the Moon God: Religious Traditions of Harran (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World)", Brill, 1992. p.177: "His most famous student was the Persian *Jabir ibn Hayyan (b. circa 721 C.E.), under whose name the vast corpus of alchemical writing circulated in the medieval period in both the east and west, although many of the works attributed to Jabir have been demonstrated to be likely product of later Ismaili' tradition."</li> <li>David Gordon White, "The Alchemical Body: Siddha Traditions in Medieval India", University of Chicago Press, 1996. p.447</li> <li>William R. Newman, Promethean Ambitions: Alchemy and the Quest to Perfect Nature, University of Chicago Press, 2004. p.181: "The corpus ascribed to the eight-century Persian sage Jabir ibn Hayyan.."</li> <li>Wilbur Applebaum, The Scientific revolution and the foundation of modern science, Greenwood Press, 1995. p.44: "The chief source of Arabic alchemy was associated with the name, in its Latinized form, of Geber, an eighth-century Persian."</li> <li>Neil Kamil, Fortress of the Soul: Violence, Metaphysics, and Material Life in the Huguenots New World, 1517–1751 (Early America: History, Context, Culture), JHU Press, 2005. p.182: "The ninth-century Persian alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan, also known as Geber, is accurately called pseudo-Geber since most of the works published under this name in the West were forgeries"</li> <li>Aleksandr Sergeevich Povarennykh, Crystal Chemical Classification of Minerals, Plenum Press, 1972, v.1, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0306303485" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-306-30348-5</a>, p.4: "The first to give separate consideration to minerals and other inorganic substances were the following: The Persian alchemist Jabir (721–815)..."</li> <li>George Sarton, Introduction to the History of Science, Pub. for the Carnegie Institution of Washington, by the Williams & Wilkins Company, 1931, vol.2 pt.1, page 1044: "Was Geber, as the name would imply, the Persian alchemist Jabir ibn Haiyan?"</li> <li>Dan Merkur, in The psychoanalytic study of society (eds. Bryce Boyer, et al.), vol. 18, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0881631612" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88163-161-2</a>, page 352: "I would note that the Persian alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan developed the theory that all metals consist of different 'balances' ..."</li> <li>Anthony Gross, The Dissolution of the Lancastrian Kingship: Sir John Fortescue and the Crisis of Monarchy in Fifteenth-century England, Paul</li> <li>Watkins, 1996, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/1871615909" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-871615-90-9</a>, p.19: "Ever since the Seventy Books attributed to the Persian alchemist Jabir Ibn Hayyan had been translated into Latin ...."</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Nasr-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">S.N. Nasr, "Life Sciences, Alchemy and Medicine", The Cambridge History of Iran, Cambridge, Volume 4, 1975, p. 412: "Jabir is entitled in the traditional sources as al-Azdi, al-Kufi, al-Tusi, al-Sufi. There is a debate as to whether he was an Arab from Kufa who lived in Khurasan or a Persian from Khorasan who later went to Kufa or whether he was, as some have suggested, of Syrian origin and later lived in Persia and Iraq".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_5-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9043128/Abu-Musa-Jabir-ibn-Hayyan">"Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 8 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080508163842/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9043128/Abu-Musa-Jabir-ibn-Hayyan">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 11 Şubat 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abu+Musa+Jabir+ibn+Hayyan&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9043128%2FAbu-Musa-Jabir-ibn-Hayyan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AC%C3%A2bir+bin+Hayy%C3%A2n" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Julian, Franklyn, <i>Dictionary of the Occult</i>, Kessinger Publishing, 2003, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0766128164" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7661-2816-4</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780766128163" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7661-2816-3</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=_Cx_BwAAQBAJ&pg=PT34&lpg=PT34">https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=_Cx_BwAAQBAJ&pg=PT34&lpg=PT34</a> Books.google.com.tr; İhyadan İnşaya İslam Düşüncesi, Yazar: R. İhsan Eliaçık</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Başvuru_kitapları"><span id="Ba.C5.9Fvuru_kitaplar.C4.B1"></span>Başvuru kitapları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2bir_bin_Hayy%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Başvuru kitapları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2bir_bin_Hayy%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Başvuru kitapları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>History of Analytical Chemistry By Ferenc Szabadváry,P 11,<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/2881245692" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-88124-569-2</a>.</li> <li>The Historical Background of Chemistry By Henry Marshall Leicester,P 63.</li> <li>Alchemy,Eric John Holmyard, P 68.</li> <li>Dragon's Brain Perfume an Historical Geography of Camphor, Robin Arthur Donkin, P 137.</li> <li>The Grand Contraption The World as Myth, Number, and Chance, David Allen Park, P 229.</li> <li>Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory, By David Bailin, Alexander Love, P 181.</li> <li>The New Book of Knowledge, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0717205177" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7172-0517-7</a>, Page 446.</li> <li>The Biology of Alcoholism, By Benjamin Kissin, Henri Begleiter,P 576.</li> <li>Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine,By Thomas F. Glick, Steven John Livesey,Faith Wallis, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0415969301" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-96930-1</a>, P 280</li> <li>A History of Chemistry By Forris Jewett Moore, P 15.</li> <li>E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936 By M. Th. Houtsma, E. van Donzel, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9004082654" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-08265-4</a>, P 989.</li> <li>In Old Paris, by Robert W. Berger, P 164, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0934977666" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-934977-66-6</a>.</li> <li>Chemical Essays By Richard Watson, P 68</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0825780.html">Jabir</a>9 Nisan 2010 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100409084410/http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0825780.html">arşivlendi</a>., <i>Columbia Encyclopedia</i>, Sixth Edition, 2007.</li> <li>Ahmad Y Hassan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%2010.htm">Arabic Alchemy</a>19 Kasım 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081119234303/http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%2010.htm">arşivlendi</a>. ya da <a href="/wiki/Farslar" title="Farslar">Fars</a></li> <li>A Dictionary of the History of Science by Anton Sebastian - p. 241</li> <li>The Alchemical Body By David Gordon - p. 366</li> <li>The Structure and Properties of Matter by Herman Thompson Briscoe - p. 10</li> <li>The Tincal Trail: A History of Borax by Edward John Cocks, Norman J. Travis - p. 4</li> <li>William Royall Newman, <i>Gehennical Fire: The Lives of George Starkey, an American Alchemist in the Scientific Revolution</i>, Harvard University Press, 1994. pg 94: "According to traditional bio-bibliography of Muslims, Jabir ibn Hayyan was a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persian_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persian people (sayfa mevcut değil)">Persian</a> alchemist who lived at some time in the eight century and wrote a wealth of books on virtually every aspect of natural philosophy"</li> <li>William R. Newman, <i>The Occult and Manifest Among the Alchemist", in F. J. Ragep, Sally P Ragep, Steven John Livesey, "Tradition, Transmission, Transformation: Proceedings of Two Conferences on pre-Modern science held at University of Oklahoma", Brill,1996/1997, pg 178:"This language of extracting the hidden nature formed an important lemma for the extensive corpus associated with the Persian alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan"</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Corbin" title="Henry Corbin">Henry Corbin</a>, "The Voyage and the Messenger: Iran and Philosophy", Translated by Joseph H. Rowe,North Atlantic Books, 1998. pg 45: "The Nisba al-Azdin certainly does not necessarily indicate Arab origin. Geber seems to have been a client of the Azd tribe established in Kufa</li> <li>Tamara M. Green, "The City of the Moon God: Religious Traditions of Harran (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World) ", Brill, 1992. pg 177: "His most famous student was the Persian Jabir ibn Hayyan (b. circa 721 C.E.), under whose name the vast corpus of alchemical writing circulated in the medieval period in both the east and west, although many of the works attributed to Jabir have been demonstrated to be likely product of later Ismaili' tradition."</li> <li>David Gordon White, "The Alchemical Body: Siddha Traditions in Medieval India", University of Chicago Press, 1996. pg 447</li> <li>William R. Newman, <i>Promethean Ambitions: Alchemy and the Quest to Perfect Nature</i>, University of Chicago Press, 2004. pg 181: "The corpus ascribed to the eight-century Persian sage Jabir ibn Hayyan.."</li> <li>Wilbur Applebaum, <i>The Scientific revolution and the foundation of modern science</i>, Greenwood Press, 1995. pg 44: "The chief source of Arabic alchemy was associated with the name, in its Latinized form, of Geber, an eighth-century Persian."</li> <li>Neil Kamil,<i>Fortress of the Soul: Violence, Metaphysics, and Material Life in the Huguenots New World, 1517-1751 (Early America: History, Context, Culture)</i>, JHU Press, 2005. pg 182: "The ninth-century Persian alchemist Jabir ibn Hay- yan, also known as Geber, is accurately called pseudo-Geber since most of the works published under this name in the West were forgeries"</li> <li>Aleksandr Sergeevich Povarennykh, <i>Crystal Chemical Classification of Minerals</i>, Plenum Press, 1972, v.1, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0306303485" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-306-30348-5</a>, page 4: <i>The first to give separate consideration to minerals and other inorganic substances were the following: The Persian alchemist Jabir (721-815)...</i></li> <li>George Sarton, <i>Introduction to the History of Science</i>, Pub. for the Carnegie Institution of Washington, by the Williams & Wilkins Company, 1931, vol.2 pt.1, page 1044: <i>Was Geber, as the name would imply, the Persian alchemist Jabir ibn Haiyan?</i></li> <li>Dan Merkur, in <i>The psychoanalytic study of society</i> (eds. Bryce Boyer, et al.), vol. 18, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0881631612" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88163-161-2</a>, page 352: <i>I would note that the Persian alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan developed the theory that all metals consist of different "balances" ...</i></li> <li>Anthony Gross, <i>The Dissolution of the Lancastrian Kingship: Sir John Fortescue and the Crisis of Monarchy in Fifteenth-century England</i>, Paul Watkins, 1996, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/1871615909" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-871615-90-9</a>, page 19: <i>Ever since the Seventy Books attributed to the Persian alchemist Jabir Ibn Hayyan had been translated into Latin ....</i> Sebastian, Anton,<i>A Dictionary of the History of Science</i>, (Casterton Hall: Parthenon Publishing Group Ltd, 2001),241. Geber or Jabir is held to be the first practical alchemist. Julian, Franklyn, <i>Dictionary of the Occult</i>, Kessinger Publishing, 2003, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0766128164" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7661-2816-4</a>, 9780766128163, p. 8.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Simya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grek-Mısır</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agathodaemon_(simyac%C4%B1)" title="Agathodaemon (simyacı)">Agatodaemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakire_Paphnutia" title="Bakire Paphnutia">Bakire Pafnutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokritos" title="Demokritos">Demokritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus" title="Hermes Trismegistus">Hermes Trismegistus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skenderiyeli_Musa" title="İskenderiyeli Musa">İskenderiyeli Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimis" title="Kimis">Kimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Meryem" title="Yahudi Meryem">Yahudi Meryem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostanes" title="Ostanes">Ostanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panopolisli_Zosimos" title="Panopolisli Zosimos">Panopolisli Zosimos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simyac%C4%B1_Kleopatra" title="Simyacı Kleopatra">Simyacı Kleopatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bizans</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skenderiyeli_Stefanus" title="İskenderiyeli Stefanus">İskenderiyeli Stefanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kireneli_Sinesios" title="Kireneli Sinesios">Kireneli Sinesios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olimpiodorus_(gen%C3%A7)" title="Olimpiodorus (genç)">Olimpiodorus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Çin</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ge_Hong" title="Ge Hong">Ge Hong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Boyang" title="Wei Boyang">Wei Boyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hindu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agastya" title="Agastya">Agastya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F_%C4%B0slam_d%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1nda_simya_ve_kimya" title="Orta Çağ İslam dünyasında simya ve kimya">İslam</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Firn%C3%A2s" title="Abbas ibn Firnâs">Abbas ibn Firnâs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn%C3%BC%27l-Bayt%C3%A2r" title="İbnü'l-Baytâr">İbnü'l-Baytâr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphidius" title="Alphidius">Alfidius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artephius" title="Artephius">Artefius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AEr%C3%BBn%C3%AE" title="Bîrûnî">Bîrûnî</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Câbir bin Hayyân</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%27fer_es-S%C3%A2d%C4%B1k" title="Ca'fer es-Sâdık">Ca'fer es-Sâdık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2n%C3%AE" title="Dânî">Dânî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fer%C3%AEd%C3%BCddin_Att%C3%A2r" title="Ferîdüddin Attâr">Ferîdüddin Attâr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zehr%C3%A2v%C3%AE" title="Zehrâvî">Zehrâvî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A2r%C3%A2b%C3%AE" title="Fârâbî">Fârâbî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn%C3%BC%27n-Ned%C3%AEm" title="İbnü'n-Nedîm">İbnü'n-Nedîm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn-i_Sina" class="mw-redirect" title="İbn-i Sina">İbn-i Sina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn-i_%C3%9Cmeyl" class="mw-redirect" title="İbn-i Ümeyl">İbn-i Ümeyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Miskeveyh" title="İbn Miskeveyh">İbn Miskeveyh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A2lid_bin_Yez%C3%AEd" title="Hâlid bin Yezîd">Hâlid bin Yezîd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecr%C3%AEt%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecrîtî (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mecrîtî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2z%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Râzî">Râzî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%A7_Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Geç Orta Çağ">Geç ortaçağ</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldus_de_Villa_Nova" title="Arnaldus de Villa Nova">Arnaldus de Villa Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveshaml%C4%B1_Hugh" title="Eveshamlı Hugh">Eveshamlı Hugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ripley_(simyac%C4%B1)" title="George Ripley (simyacı)">George Ripley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_de_Montanor" class="mw-redirect" title="Guido de Montanor">Guido de Montanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa_von_Nettesheim" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim">Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dastin" title="John Dastin">John Dastin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Roquetaillade" title="Jean de Roquetaillade">Jean de Roquetaillade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laazl%C4%B1_Johann" title="Laazlı Johann">Laazlı Johann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scot" title="Michael Scot">Michael Scot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Flamel" title="Nicolas Flamel">Nicolas Flamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortolanus" title="Ortolanus">Ortolanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96%C4%9Fretmen_Salernus" title="Öğretmen Salernus">Öğretmen Salernus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Bonus" title="Petrus Bonus">Petrus Bonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">Ramon Llull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">Roger Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarantolu_Paul" title="Tarantolu Paul">Tarantolu Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taddeo_Alderotti" title="Taddeo Alderotti">Taddeo Alderotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Norton" title="Thomas Norton">Thomas Norton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Erken modern</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Libavius" title="Andreas Libavius">Andreas Libavius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dee" title="Arthur Dee">Arthur Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Valentine" title="Basil Valentine">Basil Valentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Trevisan" title="Bernard Trevisan">Bernard Trevisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Starkey" title="George Starkey">George Starkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Dorn" title="Gerhard Dorn">Gerhard Dorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Mercurio_da_Correggio" title="Giovanni Mercurio da Correggio">Giovanni da Correggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Khunrath" title="Heinrich Khunrath">Heinrich Khunrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennig_Brand" title="Hennig Brand">Hennig Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dee" title="John Dee">John Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Schweitzer" title="Johann Friedrich Schweitzer">Johann Friedrich Schweitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_B%C3%B6hme" title="Jakob Böhme">Jakob Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Baptist_van_Helmont" title="Jan Baptist van Helmont">Jan Baptist van Helmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Glauber" title="Johann Rudolf Glauber">Johann Rudolf Glauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maier" title="Michael Maier">Michael Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sendivogius" title="Michael Sendivogius">Michael Sendivogius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelsus" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jean_Fabre" title="Pierre-Jean Fabre">Pierre-Jean Fabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Norton_(simyac%C4%B1)" title="Samuel Norton (simyacı)">Samuel Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vaughan_(filozof)" title="Thomas Vaughan (filozof)">Thomas Vaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Homberg" title="Wilhelm Homberg">Wilhelm Homberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Jung#Simya" title="Carl Gustav Jung">Carl Gustav Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Canseliet" title="Eugène Canseliet">Eugène Canseliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frater_Albertus" title="Frater Albertus">Frater Albertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulcanelli" title="Fulcanelli">Fulcanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Atwood" title="Mary Anne Atwood">Mary Anne Atwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dallar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_simyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çin simyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Taoist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasayana (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F_%C4%B0slam_d%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1nda_simya_ve_kimya" title="Orta Çağ İslam dünyasında simya ve kimya">İslam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimya_tarihi" title="Kimya tarihi">Kimya tarihi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magnum_opus_(simya)" title="Magnum opus (simya)">Magnum Opus</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albedo_(alchemy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albedo (alchemy)">Albedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrinitas" title="Citrinitas">Kitrinitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigredo" title="Nigredo">Nigredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubedo" title="Rubedo">Rubedo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">İşlemler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalsinasyon" title="Kalsinasyon">Kalsinasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konjelasyon" title="Konjelasyon">Konjelasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerasyon" title="Kerasyon">Kerasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohobasyon" title="Kohobasyon">Kohobasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koag%C3%BClasyon" title="Koagülasyon">Koagülasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindirim_(simya)" title="Sindirim (simya)">Sindirim (simya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dam%C4%B1tma" title="Damıtma">Damıtma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermantasyon" title="Fermantasyon">Fermantasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filtreleme" title="Filtreleme">Filtreleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiksasyon_(simya)" title="Fiksasyon (simya)">Fiksasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87o%C4%9Faltma" title="Çoğaltma">Çoğaltma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projeksiyon_(simya)" title="Projeksiyon (simya)">Projeksiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCblimle%C5%9Fme" title="Süblimleşme">Süblimleşme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6zelti" title="Çözelti">Çözelti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eserler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alchemical_Studies" title="Alchemical Studies">Alchemical Studies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atalanta_Fugiens" title="Atalanta Fugiens">Atalanta Fugiens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aurora_consurgens" title="Aurora consurgens">Aurora consurgens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baopuzi" title="Baopuzi">Baopuzi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basil_Valentine%27in_On_%C4%B0ki_Anahtar%C4%B1" title="Basil Valentine'in On İki Anahtarı">Basil Valentine'in On İki Anahtarı</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Chemica_Curiosa" title="Bibliotheca Chemica Curiosa">Bibliotheca Chemica Curiosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buch_der_heiligen_Dreifaltigkeit" title="Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit">Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cantilenae_Intelectuales_de_Phoenice_Redivivo" title="Cantilenae Intelectuales de Phoenice Redivivo">Cantilenae Intelectuales de Phoenice Redivivo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantong_qi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantong qi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cantong qi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Rosenkreutz%27un_Kimyasal_D%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCn%C3%BC" title="Christian Rosenkreutz'un Kimyasal Düğünü">Christian Rosenkreutz'un Kimyasal Düğünü</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiranides" title="Kiranides">Kiranides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Alchemia" title="De Alchemia">De Alchemia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Den_vises_sten" title="Den vises sten">Den vises sten</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Theatrum_Chemicum" title="Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum">Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus_Chemicus" title="Fasciculus Chemicus">Fasciculus Chemicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Filozoflar%C4%B1n_G%C3%BCl_Bah%C3%A7esi" title="Filozofların Gül Bahçesi">Filozofların Gül Bahçesi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Havan%C4%B1n_Gizli_Ger%C3%A7eklikleri_Hakk%C4%B1ndaki_%C5%9E%C3%BCpheler" title="Havanın Gizli Gerçeklikleri Hakkındaki Şüpheler">Havanın Gizli Gerçeklikleri Hakkındaki Şüpheler</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetic_Definitions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermetic Definitions (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hermetic Definitions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hermetik_Dergi" title="Hermetik Dergi">Hermetik Dergi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hermetika" title="Hermetika">Hermetika</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermetik_Ba%C5%9Far%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermetik Başarı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hermetik Başarı</a></i></li> <li><i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C3%A7rek_Kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İçrek Kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">İçrek Kimya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kitab-%C3%BCl_Kimya" title="Kitab-ül Kimya">Kitab-ül Kimya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leyden_papyrus_X" title="Leyden papyrus X">Leyden papyrus X</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Ignium" title="Liber Ignium">Liber Ignium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musaeum_Hermeticum" title="Musaeum Hermeticum">Musaeum Hermeticum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mutus_Liber" title="Mutus Liber">Mutus Liber</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_Graecus_Holmiensis" title="Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis">Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parabol_Alegorisi" title="Parabol Alegorisi">Parabol Alegorisi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picatrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picatrix (sayfa mevcut değil)">Picatrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psikoloji_ve_Simya" title="Psikoloji ve Simya">Psikoloji ve Simya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Septimana_Philosophica" title="Septimana Philosophica">Septimana Philosophica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Splendor_Solis" title="Splendor Solis">Splendor Solis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mirror_of_Alchimy" title="The Mirror of Alchimy">The Mirror of Alchimy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theatrum_Chemicum" title="Theatrum Chemicum">Theatrum Chemicum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theatrum_Chemicum_Britannicum" title="Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum">Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tripus_Aureus" title="Tripus Aureus">Tripus Aureus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turba_Philosophorum" title="Turba Philosophorum">Turba Philosophorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_sur_les_apparitions_des_esprits_et_sur_les_vampires_ou_les_revenans_de_Hongrie,_de_Moravie,_%26c." title="Traité sur les apparitions des esprits et sur les vampires ou les revenans de Hongrie, de Moravie, &c.">Traité sur les apparitions des esprits et sur les vampires ou les revenans de Hongrie, de Moravie, &c.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yunan_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Papir%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Yunan Büyülü Papirüsü">Yunan Büyülü Papirüsü</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCmr%C3%BCt_Levha" title="Zümrüt Levha">Zümrüt Levha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aletler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atanor" title="Atanor">Atanor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kavramlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkahest" title="Alkahest">Alkahest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azoth" title="Azoth">Azoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysopoeia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysopoeia">Hrisopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6rt_unsur" title="Dört unsur">Dört unsur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felsefe_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Felsefe taşı">Felsefe taşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homunculus" title="Homunculus">Homunculus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanat_ve_e%C4%9Flencede_simya" title="Sanat ve eğlencede simya">Sanat ve eğlencede simya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panacea_(t%C4%B1p)" title="Panacea (tıp)">Panakea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simya_maddeleri_listesi" title="Simya maddeleri listesi">Simya maddeleri listesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simyasal_simge" title="Simyasal simge">Simyasal simge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Fam_iksiri" title="Yaşam iksiri">Yaşam iksiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Simya" title="Kategori:Simya">Simya</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orta_Çağ_İslam_dünyasında_simya_ve_kimya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:%C4%B0slam%27da_simya_ve_kimya" title="Şablon:İslam'da simya ve kimya"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:%C4%B0slam%27da_simya_ve_kimya" title="Şablon tartışma:İslam'da simya ve kimya"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:%C4%B0slam%27da_simya_ve_kimya&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orta_Çağ_İslam_dünyasında_simya_ve_kimya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F_%C4%B0slam_d%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1nda_simya_ve_kimya" title="Orta Çağ İslam dünyasında simya ve kimya">Orta Çağ İslam dünyasında simya ve kimya</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F_M%C3%BCsl%C3%BCman_simyac%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Orta Çağ Müslüman simyacıları">Simyacılar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8. yüzyıl</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A2lid_bin_Yez%C3%AEd" title="Hâlid bin Yezîd">Hâlid bin Yezîd</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollonios_(Yeni_Pisagorcu_filozof)" title="Apollonios (Yeni Pisagorcu filozof)">Sahte Apollonios</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9. yüzyıl</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Câbir bin Hayyân</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10. yüzyıl</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eb%C3%BB_Mans%C3%BBr_el-Herev%C3%AE" title="Ebû Mansûr el-Herevî">Ebû Mansûr el-Herevî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn_%C3%9Cmeyl" title="İbn Ümeyl">İbn Ümeyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0bn_Vah%C5%9Fiyye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İbn Vahşiyye (sayfa mevcut değil)">İbn Vahşiyye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecr%C3%AEt%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecrîtî (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mecrîtî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2z%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Râzî">Râzî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zehr%C3%A2v%C3%AE" title="Zehrâvî">Zehrâvî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11. yüzyıl</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_bin_%C4%B0m%C3%A2d%C3%BCddin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed bin İmâdüddin (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ahmed bin İmâdüddin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A2t%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hâtî (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hâtî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn_V%C3%A2fid" title="İbn Vâfid">İbn Vâfid</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn-i_Sina" class="mw-redirect" title="İbn-i Sina">Sahte İbn-i Sina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muiz_bin_B%C3%A2d%C3%AEs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muiz bin Bâdîs (sayfa mevcut değil)">Muiz bin Bâdîs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12. yüzyıl</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artefius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artefius (sayfa mevcut değil)">Artefius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0bn_Arf%C3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İbn Arfâ (sayfa mevcut değil)">İbn Arfâ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neber%C3%A2v%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neberâvî (sayfa mevcut değil)">Neberâvî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu%C4%9Fr%C3%A2%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuğrâî (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tuğrâî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13. yüzyıl</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eb%C3%BC%27l-Kas%C4%B1m_el-Ir%C3%A2k%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebü'l-Kasım el-Irâkî (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ebü'l-Kasım el-Irâkî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_er-Ramm%C3%A2h&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan er-Rammâh (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hasan er-Rammâh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn%C3%BC%27l-Bayt%C3%A2r" title="İbnü'l-Baytâr">İbnü'l-Baytâr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn%C3%BC%27r-R%C3%BBmiyye" title="İbnü'r-Rûmiyye">İbnü'r-Rûmiyye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14. yüzyıl</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cildek%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cildekî (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cildekî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eb%C3%BB_Temm%C3%A2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebû Temmâm (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ebû Temmâm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0bn%C3%BC%27r-Ress%C3%A2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İbnü'r-Ressâm (sayfa mevcut değil)">İbnü'r-Ressâm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kavramlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atanor" title="Atanor">Atanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felsefe_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Felsefe taşı">Felsefe taşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0mbik" title="İmbik">İmbik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekvin">Tekvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Fam_iksiri" title="Yaşam iksiri">Yaşam iksiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Çalışmalar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El-Fil%C3%A2hat%C3%BC%27n-Nabatiyye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El-Filâhatü'n-Nabatiyye (sayfa mevcut değil)">el-Filâhatü'n-Nabatiyye</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%A2b%C3%BC%27l-Kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitâbü'l-Kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kitâbü'l-Kimya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushaf%C3%BC%27l-cem%C3%A2%27a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mushafü'l-cemâ'a (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mushafü'l-cemâ'a</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%B1rr%C3%BC%27l-esr%C3%A2r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sırrü'l-esrâr (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sırrü'l-esrâr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCmr%C3%BCt_Levha" title="Zümrüt Levha">Zümrüt Levha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="İslâmiyet,_Tarikat_ve_Sûfilik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Tasavvuf" title="Şablon:Tasavvuf"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Tasavvuf" title="Şablon tartışma:Tasavvuf"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Tasavvuf&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="İslâmiyet,_Tarikat_ve_Sûfilik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam">İslâmiyet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarikat" title="Tarikat">Tarikat</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Tasavvuf" title="Tasavvuf">Sûfilik</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kavramlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdal" title="Abdal">Abdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bek%C3%A2" title="Bekâ">Bekâ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ile_(tasavvuf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çile (tasavvuf) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dervi%C5%9F" title="Derviş">Derviş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evliya" title="Evliya">Evliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakir" title="Fakir">Fakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fena" title="Fena">Fena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenafillah" title="Fenafillah">Fenafillah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakikat" title="Hakikat">Hakikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakikat_kap%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Hakikat kapısı">Hakikat kapısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0hsan" title="İhsan">İhsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keramet" title="Keramet">Keramet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Ff" title="Keşf">Keşf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letaif" title="Letaif">Letâif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marifet_Kap%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Marifet Kapısı">Marifet Kapısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marifetullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Marifetullah">Marifetullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefis" title="Nefis">Nefis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_(%C4%B0slam)" title="Nur (İslam)">Nûr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2b%C4%B1ta_(tasavvuf)" title="Râbıta (tasavvuf)">Râbıta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruh" title="Ruh">Ruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyru_S%C3%BCluk" title="Seyru Süluk">Seyru Süluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silsile" title="Silsile">Silsile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silsile-i_sa%C3%A2d%C3%A2t" class="mw-redirect" title="Silsile-i saâdât">Silsile-i saâdât</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarikat_Kap%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Tarikat Kapısı">Tarikat Kapısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecelli" title="Tecelli">Tecelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_metafizi%C4%9Fi" title="Sufi metafiziği">Sufi metafiziği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vecd" title="Vecd">Vecd</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png/100px-Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png/150px-Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png/200px-Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="811" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uygulamalar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adak" title="Adak">Adak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berat_Kandili" title="Berat Kandili">Berat Kandili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cem" title="Cem">Cem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dua" title="Dua">Dua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edep" title="Edep">Edep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erbain" title="Erbain">Erbain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah%27%C4%B1n_isimleri" title="Allah'ın isimleri">Allah'ın isimleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvet" title="Halvet">Halvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lahi" title="İlahi">İlâhî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadir_Gecesi" title="Kadir Gecesi">Kadir Gecesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurban" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurban">Kurban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1ra%C3%A2t" class="mw-redirect" title="Kıraât">Kıraât</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevlid_Kandili" title="Mevlid Kandili">Mevlid Kandili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira%C3%A7" title="Miraç">Miraç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murakabe" title="Murakabe">Murakabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaz" title="Namaz">Namaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oru%C3%A7" title="Oruç">Oruç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regaip_Kandili" title="Regaip Kandili">Regaip Kandili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salavat" title="Salavat">Salavat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sema_(tasavvuf)" title="Sema (tasavvuf)">Sema <i>(Sufizm)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semah" title="Semah">Semah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohbet" title="Sohbet">Sohbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikir" title="Zikir">Zikir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tasavvuf" title="Tasavvuf">Tasavvuf</a> <a href="/wiki/Tarik%C3%A2t" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarikât">tarikât</a> listesi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alevilik" title="Alevilik">Alevilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab%C3%A2%C3%AElik#B.C3.A2b.C3.A2.E2.80.99.C3.AEyye_Tarik.C3.A2t.C4.B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Babâîlik">Bâbâî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayramilik" title="Bayramilik">Bayramî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekta%C5%9Filik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bektaşilik">Bektaşi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celali_isyanlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Celali isyanları">Celâlî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celvetilik" title="Celvetilik">Celvetî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerrahilik" title="Cerrahilik">Cerrahî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekberilik" title="Ekberilik">Ekberî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galib%C3%AElik" title="Galibîlik">Galibî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvetilik" class="mw-redirect" title="Halvetilik">Halvetî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatmiyye" title="Hatmiyye">Hatmiyye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Haydar#Haydar.C3.AElik_Tarik.C3.A2t.C4.B1" title="Baba Haydar">Haydarî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hur%C3%BBfilik" title="Hurûfilik">Hurûfî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadir%C3%AElik" title="Kadirîlik">Kadirî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalenderilik" title="Kalenderilik">Kalenderî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melamilik" title="Melamilik">Melâmetî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevlevilik" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlevilik">Mevlevilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nak%C5%9Fibendilik" title="Nakşibendilik">Nakşbendî</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halidilik" class="mw-redirect" title="Halidilik">Hâlidî</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erenk%C3%B6y_Cemaati" title="Erenköy Cemaati">Erenköy Cemaati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9Fhanev%C3%AE_Derg%C3%A2h%C4%B1" title="Gümüşhanevî Dergâhı">Gümüşhânevî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naz%C4%B1m_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s%C3%AE" title="Nazım Kıbrısî">Hakkânî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1k%C3%A7%C4%B1lar_Cemaati" title="Işıkçılar Cemaati">Işıkî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skenderpa%C5%9Fa_Cemaati" title="İskenderpaşa Cemaati">İskenderpaşa Cemaati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smaila%C4%9Fa_Cemaati" title="İsmailağa Cemaati">İsmailağa Cemaati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzil_Cemaati" title="Menzil Cemaati">Menzilî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleymanc%C4%B1lar" title="Süleymancılar">Süleymancılar</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimetullahilik" title="Nimetullahilik">Ni'metullahî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Cemaati" title="Nur Cemaati">Nursî</a> <ul><li><a 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title="Hollanda Kraliyet Kütüphanesi">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071424318">071424318</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphane_A%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Batı İsviçre Kütüphane Ağı">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000077581">02-A000077581</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/192315">192315</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniversiteleraras%C4%B1_Belgeleme_Sistemi" title="Üniversitelerarası Belgeleme Sistemi">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026877376">026877376</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a 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