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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Esau: Ancestor of Edomites</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/naves/e/esau--ancestor_of_edomites.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/jeremiah/49-8.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/e/esau.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Esau</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--a_hunter.htm" title="Esau: A Hunter">◄</a> Esau: Ancestor of Edomites <a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--beloved_by_isaac.htm" title="Esau: Beloved by Isaac">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#nav" title="Nave's Topical Index">Nave's</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, known for his role as the ancestor of the Edomites. His account is primarily found in the Book of Genesis, where he is depicted as a man of the field, a skillful hunter, and the twin brother of Jacob. Esau's life and legacy are marked by themes of birthright, blessing, and reconciliation.<br><br><b>Birth and Early Life</b><br><br>Esau and Jacob were born to Isaac and Rebekah after twenty years of marriage, as an answer to Isaac's prayer for children (<a href="/genesis/25-21.htm">Genesis 25:21</a>). The twins struggled together in Rebekah's womb, prompting her to inquire of the LORD, who revealed, "Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger" (<a href="/genesis/25-23.htm">Genesis 25:23</a>). Esau emerged first, described as red and hairy, which led to his name, meaning "hairy" or "rough."<br><br><b>The Birthright and Blessing</b><br><br>Esau's most notable act was the sale of his birthright to Jacob. Famished from the field, Esau impulsively traded his birthright for a bowl of stew, demonstrating a lack of regard for his inheritance (<a href="/genesis/25-29.htm">Genesis 25:29-34</a>). The New Testament reflects on this event, warning against godlessness like Esau, "who for a single meal sold his birthright" (<a href="/hebrews/12-16.htm">Hebrews 12:16</a>).<br><br>Later, in a pivotal moment of deception, Jacob, with Rebekah's help, disguised himself as Esau to receive the blessing from their father Isaac. When Esau discovered the deceit, he was heartbroken and sought a blessing from Isaac, who prophesied a life of struggle and eventual freedom from Jacob's yoke (<a href="/genesis/27-30.htm">Genesis 27:30-40</a>).<br><br><b>Marriage and Descendants</b><br><br>Esau's marriages further distanced him from his family's covenantal heritage. He took two Hittite wives, Judith and Basemath, which grieved Isaac and Rebekah (<a href="/genesis/26-34.htm">Genesis 26:34-35</a>). In an attempt to please his parents, Esau later married Mahalath, a daughter of Ishmael (<a href="/genesis/28-8.htm">Genesis 28:8-9</a>).<br><br>Esau's descendants became the Edomites, a nation often in conflict with Israel. <a href="/bsb/genesis/36.htm">Genesis 36</a> provides a detailed genealogy of Esau's lineage, emphasizing his role as the progenitor of the Edomites. The Edomites settled in the region of Seir, south of the Dead Sea, and their interactions with Israel are chronicled throughout the Old Testament.<br><br><b>Reconciliation with Jacob</b><br><br>Despite the earlier conflict, Esau and Jacob eventually reconciled. When Jacob returned from Paddan-aram, he feared Esau's wrath but was met with a gracious reception. Esau ran to meet Jacob, embraced him, and they wept together (<a href="/genesis/33-4.htm">Genesis 33:4</a>). This act of forgiveness and reconciliation is a poignant moment in their account, highlighting themes of familial restoration.<br><br><b>Legacy</b><br><br>Esau's legacy is complex, marked by both his impulsive decisions and his role as a patriarch of a nation. The Edomites, his descendants, played a significant role in the biblical narrative, often serving as a foil to Israel. Esau's life serves as a reminder of the consequences of choices and the enduring nature of God's promises, as well as the possibility of reconciliation and peace.<a name="nav" id="nav"></a><div class="vheading2">Nave's Topical Index</div><span class="rtext"><a href="/jeremiah/49-8.htm">Jeremiah 49:8</a></span><br>Flee you, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau on him, the time that I will visit him.<br><span class="source">Nave's Topical Index</span><p><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/kent/the_making_of_a_nation/study_vi_the_power_of.htm"><span class="l">The Power of Ambition.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> In the Biblical narrative, <b>Esau</b> evidently is the traditional <b>ancestor</b> of the <b>Edomites</b>,<br> even as Jacob figures as the father of the twelve tribes. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/kent/the making of a nation/study vi the power of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xxxvi.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xxxvi</span></a> <br><b>...</b> usually designates the land of the <b>Edomites</b>, extending south <b>...</b> a doubt, it signifies<br> a person, the <b>ancestor</b> of the <b>...</b> land before the children of <b>Esau</b> overcame them <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm</font><p><a href="/library/sayce/early_israel_and_the_surrounding_nations/chapter_i_the_israelites.htm"><span class="l">The Israelites</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Had the name of <b>Esau</b> not been preserved we should not <b>...</b> of Benjamin has been reflected<br> back upon its <b>ancestor</b>. <b>...</b> The <b>Edomites</b> refused them a passage along the high <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm</font><p><a href="/library/sayce/early_israel_and_the_surrounding_nations/chapter_iii_the_nations_of.htm"><span class="l">The Nations of the South-East</span></a> <br><b>...</b> not from the patriarch himself, the <b>ancestor</b> of Ammon <b>...</b> <b>Edomites</b> took part in the<br> Israelitish conquest of <b>...</b> <b>Esau</b>, the brother of Jacob, had already gathered around <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xxv.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xxv</span></a> <br><b>...</b> the fifteenth year of the life of Jacob and <b>Esau</b>. <b>...</b> is used in cases where only one<br> <b>ancestor</b> lay in <b>...</b> the Arabian Cushites on the south; the <b>Edomites</b>, Moabites, etc <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm</font><p><a href="/library/maspero/history_of_egypt_chaldaea_syria_babylonia_and_assyria_v_4/chapter_ithe_first_chaldaean_empire.htm"><span class="l">The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt</span></a> <br><b>...</b> their traditional pretensions. * Samsuiluna repaired the five fortresses<br> which his <b>ancestor</b> Sumulailu had built. Contract dated <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm</font><p><a href="/library/emmerich/the_life_of_the_blessed_virgin_mary/xvi_the_flight_into_egypt.htm"><span class="l">The Flight into Egypt and St. John the Baptist in the Desert</span></a> <br><b>...</b> His father had one brother who was Abraham's <b>ancestor</b>. <b>...</b> last place where he lived<br> was inhabited long after his death by <b>Edomites</b>, the descendants of <b>Esau</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm</font><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Edom-in-the-Bible.html">What is the significance of Edom in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Rebekah-in-the-Bible.html">Who was Rebekah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Peniel-in-the-Bible.html">What is the significance of Peniel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/e/esau.htm">Esau</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/e/esau_and_jacob.htm">Esau and Jacob</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau_is_defrauded_of_his_father's_blessing_by_jacob.htm">Esau is Defrauded of his Father's Blessing by Jacob</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau_with_jacob,_buries_his_father.htm">Esau with Jacob, Buries his Father</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--a_hunter.htm">Esau: A Hunter</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--ancestor_of_edomites.htm">Esau: Ancestor of Edomites</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--beloved_by_isaac.htm">Esau: Beloved by Isaac</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--birth_of.htm">Esau: Birth of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--called_edom.htm">Esau: Called Edom</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--descendants_of.htm">Esau: Descendants of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--his_marriage_to,_a_grief_to_isaac_and_rebekah.htm">Esau: His Marriage To, a Grief to Isaac and Rebekah</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--his_name_used_to_denote_his_descendants_and_their_country.htm">Esau: His Name Used to Denote his Descendants and Their Country</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--hostility_of_descendants_of,_toward_the_descendants_of_jacob.htm">Esau: Hostility of Descendants of, Toward the Descendants of Jacob</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--marries_a_hittite_woman.htm">Esau: Marries a Hittite Woman</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--meets_jacob_on_the_return_of_the_latter_from_haran.htm">Esau: Meets Jacob on the Return of the Latter from Haran</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--mount_of_edom,_called_mount_of_esau.htm">Esau: Mount of Edom, Called Mount of Esau</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--polygamy_of.htm">Esau: Polygamy of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--prophecies_concerning.htm">Esau: Prophecies Concerning</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--sells_his_birthright_for_a_single_meal.htm">Esau: Sells his Birthright for a Single Meal</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/m/miscegenation--esau.htm">Miscegenation: Esau</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/esau's.htm">Esau's (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bashemath.htm">Bashemath (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/se'ir.htm">Se'ir (36 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/basmath.htm">Basmath (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/basemath.htm">Basemath (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/reuel.htm">Reuel (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/adah.htm">Adah (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/eliphaz.htm">Eliphaz (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dukes.htm">Dukes (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/duke.htm">Duke (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/chiefs.htm">Chiefs (227 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/oholibamah.htm">Oholibamah (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jeush.htm">Jeush (9 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/reu'el.htm">Reu'el (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/el'iphaz.htm">El'iphaz (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bas'emath.htm">Bas'emath (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/rebecca.htm">Rebecca (28 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/seir.htm">Seir (38 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jalam.htm">Jalam (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jaalam.htm">Jaalam (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/aholibamah.htm">Aholibamah (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/anah.htm">Anah (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/amalek.htm">Amalek (35 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/oholiba'mah.htm">Oholiba'mah (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/je'ush.htm">Je'ush (9 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/birthright.htm">Birthright (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/teman.htm">Teman (12 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/nahath.htm">Nahath (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/grandsons.htm">Grandsons (9 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mizzah.htm">Mizzah (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/rebekah.htm">Rebekah (31 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/edom.htm">Edom (108 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/edomites.htm">Edomites (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/venison.htm">Venison (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/k/kenaz.htm">Kenaz (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/omar.htm">Omar (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/game.htm">Game (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/slay.htm">Slay (189 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/timna.htm">Timna (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/elon.htm">Elon (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pottage.htm">Pottage (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/birth-right.htm">Birth-right (9 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shammah.htm">Shammah (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/stew.htm">Stew (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/beareth.htm">Beareth (108 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/descended.htm">Descended (64 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zibeon.htm">Zibeon (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zib'eon.htm">Zib'eon (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/first-born.htm">First-born (110 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/oldest.htm">Oldest (58 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/older.htm">Older (43 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/lifteth.htm">Lifteth (69 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/living-place.htm">Living-place (83 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/granddaughter.htm">Granddaughter (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/wept.htm">Wept (78 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/isaac's.htm">Isaac's (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mahalath.htm">Mahalath (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mountain-land.htm">Mountain-land (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/provision.htm">Provision (50 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/beeri.htm">Beeri (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/commandeth.htm">Commandeth (60 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/y/younger.htm">Younger (39 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/horites.htm">Horites (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/horim.htm">Horim (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/hairy.htm">Hairy (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dish.htm">Dish (54 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/settled.htm">Settled (112 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bare.htm">Bare (250 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/wives.htm">Wives (159 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zerah.htm">Zerah (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/descendants.htm">Descendants (326 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jacob's.htm">Jacob's (34 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bore.htm">Bore (221 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/calleth.htm">Calleth (261 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/leah.htm">Leah (30 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/firstborn.htm">Firstborn (119 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/please.htm">Please (324 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/attack.htm">Attack (221 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bless.htm">Bless (174 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--a_hunter.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Esau: A Hunter"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Esau: A Hunter" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/naves/e/esau--beloved_by_isaac.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Esau: Beloved by Isaac"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Esau: Beloved by Isaac" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' 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