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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Topolná transmitter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/RKS_Topoln%C3%A1" title="RKS Topolná – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="RKS Topolná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Topoln%C3%A1" title="Sender Topolná – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sender Topolná" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7825005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Topoln%C3%A1_transmitter" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Topoln%C3%A1_transmitter&params=49_07_25_N_17_30_52_E_region:CZ_source:cswiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°07′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">17°30′52″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.12361°N 17.51444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.12361; 17.51444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Topoln%C3%A1+transmitter%22">"Topolná transmitter"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Topoln%C3%A1+transmitter%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Topoln%C3%A1+transmitter%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Topoln%C3%A1+transmitter%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Topoln%C3%A1+transmitter%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Topoln%C3%A1+transmitter%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RKS_Topoln%C3%A1_(od_Spytihn%C4%9Bvi).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/RKS_Topoln%C3%A1_%28od_Spytihn%C4%9Bvi%29.jpg/220px-RKS_Topoln%C3%A1_%28od_Spytihn%C4%9Bvi%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/RKS_Topoln%C3%A1_%28od_Spytihn%C4%9Bvi%29.jpg/330px-RKS_Topoln%C3%A1_%28od_Spytihn%C4%9Bvi%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/RKS_Topoln%C3%A1_%28od_Spytihn%C4%9Bvi%29.jpg/440px-RKS_Topoln%C3%A1_%28od_Spytihn%C4%9Bvi%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Topolná transmitter</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Topolná transmitter</b> (<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Radiokomunikační středisko Topolná</i>) was the central <a href="/wiki/Longwave" title="Longwave">longwave</a> broadcasting facility of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> situated in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Topoln%C3%A1" title="Topolná">Topolná</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Morava_(river)" title="Morava (river)">Morava</a> River. Constructed in the early 1950s, it was used for broadcasting until the end of 2021, and its masts were blasted down in 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topoln%C3%A1_transmitter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connecting_wire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Connecting_wire.jpg/180px-Connecting_wire.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Connecting_wire.jpg/270px-Connecting_wire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Connecting_wire.jpg/360px-Connecting_wire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Connecting lines between radio operating centre and transmitter mast</figcaption></figure> <p>The longwave frequency 272 kHz was assigned to <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Frequency_Plan_of_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Copenhagen Frequency Plan of 1948">Copenhagen Frequency Plan of 1948</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had previously been used by German <a href="/wiki/Deutschlandsender" title="Deutschlandsender">Deutschlandsender</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Construction of a new transmitter began in 1950 and was completed in December 1951. Tests lasted until February 1952. Its power output was 400 kW (2x 200 kW). In its first broadcasts it was transmitting the radio programme "Československo 1", later "Hvězda". </p><p>From 1957–1958 Topolná was also used to transmit a Hungarian radio programme on 49 meter wavelength. From 1953–1960 and again from 1969–1973 one of its masts was used for transmission on frequency 173 kHz. Between 1975 and 1978 the transmitter was reconstructed and from November 1978 its transmission power increased to 1500 kW. </p><p>On 1 October 1989 the frequency was changed to 270 kHz. After the <a href="/wiki/Velvet_Revolution" title="Velvet Revolution">Velvet Revolution</a> in 1989 the broadcast programme was renamed from "Hvězda" to "Radiožurnál". In January 1994 one of the masts was switched off to cut costs, reducing the output power to 750 kW. Further reduction of output power followed in January 2002, to 650 kW. As there were very few other transmitters working on the frequency 270 kHz its programme ("ČRo 1 – Radiožurnál") was clearly received across the whole of Europe, especially during the night.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the mid-2000s <a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">Czech Radio</a> has announced its intention to close down the transmitter several times. In late 2013 it was announced that the broadcasts would cease on 28 February 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transmitter was switched off on 31. December 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28. July 2022 both masts were demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction_details">Construction details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topoln%C3%A1_transmitter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Construction details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ground_isolation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ground_isolation.jpg/180px-Ground_isolation.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ground_isolation.jpg/270px-Ground_isolation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ground_isolation.jpg/360px-Ground_isolation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>This 1m-high ceramic barrel with about 60 cm diameter carries whole mast (also used as ground isolation).</figcaption></figure> <p>Topolná used a directional antenna, whose maxima point in an East–West direction. This radiation pattern ensured that the Topolná transmitter can be received clearly in all parts of the Czech Republic and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>. </p><p>To create this directional antenna pattern two 257 metres (843 ft) tall guyed lattice steel masts were used. Until the mid-1970s these masts were used as ground-fed mast radiators and are therefore insulated against the ground. In the mid-1970s the transmission power was increased to 1500 kW, making the Topolná transmitter one of the most powerful transmitters in Europe. By this measure, both masts were equipped with cage wire antennas, which made their electrical insulation against the ground obsolete. After the installation of these cage antennas the basement insulators were bridged, but remained in place. </p><p>As in other high power transmission facilities in Central and Eastern Europe, the Topolná transmitter used special overhead lines to transmit the RF-power from the transmitter building to the masts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topoln%C3%A1_transmitter&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioheritage.net/europe/frequencies-1948-copenhagen.htm">"European Radio History - 1948 Copenhagen frequency plan"</a>. <i>Radioheritage.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radioheritage.net&rft.atitle=European+Radio+History+-+1948+Copenhagen+frequency+plan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioheritage.net%2Feurope%2Ffrequencies-1948-copenhagen.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopoln%C3%A1+transmitter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.tiscali.cz/iradio/topolna.htm">"Vysílač Topolná u Uherského Hradiště (dlouhé vlny)"</a>. <i>Home.tiscali.cz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Home.tiscali.cz&rft.atitle=Vys%C3%ADla%C4%8D+Topoln%C3%A1+u+Uhersk%C3%A9ho+Hradi%C5%A1t%C4%9B+%28dlouh%C3%A9+vlny%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.tiscali.cz%2Firadio%2Ftopolna.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopoln%C3%A1+transmitter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rozhlas.cz/informace/press/_zprava/vysilani-ceskeho-rozhlasu-radiozurnal-na-dlouhych-vlnach-definitivne-konci-k-28-unoru-2014--1286640">"Longwave Czech Radio broadcasting ends on February 28, 2014"</a> (in Czech). <a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">Czech Radio</a>. 29 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Longwave+Czech+Radio+broadcasting+ends+on+February+28%2C+2014&rft.pub=Czech+Radio&rft.date=2013-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rozhlas.cz%2Finformace%2Fpress%2F_zprava%2Fvysilani-ceskeho-rozhlasu-radiozurnal-na-dlouhych-vlnach-definitivne-konci-k-28-unoru-2014--1286640&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopoln%C3%A1+transmitter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zlin.rozhlas.cz/na-konci-roku-2021-konci-vysilani-rozhlasu-na-strednich-a-dlouhych-vlnach-kvuli-8650539">"Na konci roku 2021 končí vysílání rozhlasu na středních a dlouhých vlnách. Kvůli tomu vypne i vysílač v Topolné na Uherskohradišťsku"</a> (in Czech). <a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">Czech Radio</a>. 2021-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Na+konci+roku+2021+kon%C4%8D%C3%AD+vys%C3%ADl%C3%A1n%C3%AD+rozhlasu+na+st%C5%99edn%C3%ADch+a+dlouh%C3%BDch+vln%C3%A1ch.+Kv%C5%AFli+tomu+vypne+i+vys%C3%ADla%C4%8D+v+Topoln%C3%A9+na+Uherskohradi%C5%A1%C5%A5sku&rft.pub=Czech+Radio&rft.date=2021-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzlin.rozhlas.cz%2Fna-konci-roku-2021-konci-vysilani-rozhlasu-na-strednich-a-dlouhych-vlnach-kvuli-8650539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopoln%C3%A1+transmitter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lupa.cz/aktuality/video-konec-legendarnich-stozaru-vysilac-topolna-byl-odstrelen/">"Video: End of the legendary masts. Topolná transmitter was blasted"</a> (in Czech). lupa.cz. 2022-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Video%3A+End+of+the+legendary+masts.+Topoln%C3%A1+transmitter+was+blasted&rft.pub=lupa.cz&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lupa.cz%2Faktuality%2Fvideo-konec-legendarnich-stozaru-vysilac-topolna-byl-odstrelen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopoln%C3%A1+transmitter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topoln%C3%A1_transmitter&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20014065">Topolná Radio Transmitters</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b45497">Entry of Mast 1 at Skyscraperpage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b45498">Entry of Mast 2 at Skyscraperpage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pictures">Pictures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topoln%C3%A1_transmitter&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pictures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radioklub.senamlibi.cz/fotoakce/20050603/P6040255.JPG">Directional diagram</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radioklub.senamlibi.cz/fotoakce/20050603/P6070360.JPG">Short description</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radioklub.senamlibi.cz/fotoakce/20050603/P6040276.JPG">The masts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radioklub.senamlibi.cz/fotoakce/20050603/P6040234.JPG">Mast Base</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radioklub.senamlibi.cz/fotoakce/20050603/P6040238.JPG">RF-Transmission line</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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