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innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/53px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/70px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Romania" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Romania">Romania</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles class-start conflict">Start‑class</span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" 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var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/64px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Romania" title="Portal:Romania">Romania portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Romania" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Romania">WikiProject Romania</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>-<a href="/wiki/List_of_Romania-related_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Romania-related topics">related topics</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Romania" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Romania">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Romania</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Romania</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Romania</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Romania articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess class-start conflict"><a href="/wiki/Category:Start-Class_Romania_articles" title="Category:Start-Class Romania articles">Start</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been given a rating which conflicts with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PIQA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PIQA">project-independent quality rating</a> in the banner shell. Please resolve this conflict if possible.</td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Romania_articles" title="Category:High-importance Romania articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Romania/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Romania/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background:transparent;width:100%"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.2em 2px 0.2em 0">To-do list:</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;padding:5px;background-color:white;border:1px solid #c0c090;margin-top:5px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist plainlinks" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Romania%2Fto_do&action=edit">edit</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Romania%2Fto_do&action=history">history</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Romania%2Fto_do&action=watch">watch</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Romania%2Fto_do&action=purge">purge</a></li></ul> </div> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span><br/><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li>Help <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> reach at least <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GOOD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GOOD">GA</a>-status</li> <li>Help <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania" title="History of Romania">History of Romania</a></b> get <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GOOD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GOOD">WP:GOOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Romania/Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Romania/Requested articles">Request an article</a> or create a missing one</li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">Assess</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Romania/Assessments" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Romania/Assessments">Assess</a> all articles tagged for this project that have not been assessed for <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_Romania_articles" title="Category:Unassessed Romania articles">quality</a></b></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">Cleanup</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li>Review the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Romania.html">Romania-related cleanup listing</a></li> <li>Normalize the use of "<a href="/wiki/Northern_Bukovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Bukovina">Northern Bukovina</a>" (capitalized) and "<a href="/wiki/Northern_Bessarabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Bessarabia">Northern Bessarabia</a>" (Bessarabian part of <a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi_Oblast" title="Chernivtsi Oblast">Chernivtsi Oblast</a>) all over Wikipedia</li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li>Disambiguate <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~dispenser/cgi-bin/topic_points.py?banner=WikiProject_Romania">project articles</a> and <a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/dplbot/ch/dab_challenge.php">get points</a></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li>Expand <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Romania" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Romania">Postage stamps and postal history of Romania</a></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Translate</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li>Translate <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~daniel/WikiSense/CategoryIntersect.php?wikilang=ro&wikifam=.wikipedia.org&basecat=Romania&basedeep=3&templates=&mode=al&go=Scan&format=html&userlang=en">Romania-related articles from the Romanian Wikipedia</a></li> <li>Translate and keep in sync with the project versions in other languages: <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet:Roumanie" class="extiw" title="fr:Projet:Roumanie">Projet:Roumanie</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>, <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proiect:Rom%C3%A2nia" class="extiw" title="ro:Proiect:România">Proiect:România</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Romanian)</span>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Википедия:Проект:Румыния">Проект:Румыния</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Unreferenced</a></i> :</b> * Add more reference to <a href="/wiki/FC_CFR_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="FC CFR Timișoara">FC CFR Timișoara</a>.</li><li><b><i>Other</i> :</b> <div> <ul><li>Make use in <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Romania_articles" title="Category:WikiProject Romania articles">articles</a> of the <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Images_from_Wiki_Loves_Monuments_2011_in_Romania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Images from Wiki Loves Monuments 2011 in Romania">newly contributed images (about 5800!!)</a></b> from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Monuments_2011_in_Romania" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2011 in Romania">Wiki Loves Monuments Romania 2011</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikilovesmonuments.ro/">WLM Romania external site</a>)</li> <li>Review <b><a href="/wiki/User:AlexNewArtBot/RomaniaSearchResult" title="User:AlexNewArtBot/RomaniaSearchResult">newly created Romania-related articles</a></b></li> <li>Check the articles <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Romania_articles_needing_expert_attention" title="Category:Romania articles needing expert attention">needing expert attention</a></b> or other <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Romania_articles" title="Category:WikiProject Romania articles">work</a>, and help with some of the items</li> <li>Create <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Awards_by_WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:Awards by WikiProject">Awards for WikiProject Romania</a></li> <li>Contribute photos related to Romania at <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WikiProject_Romania" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:WikiProject Romania">Commons:WikiProject Romania</a>. Organize <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Romania">Romania related images</a> on Commons. See also <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WikiProject_Romania/Tasks" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:WikiProject Romania/Tasks">media-related tasks</a></b></li></ul> </div></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/25px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/38px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/50px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">Biography</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Royalty_and_Nobility" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility">Royalty and Nobility</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/90px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/120px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">WikiProject Biography</a></b>, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Members">join the project</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Biography">contribute to the discussion</a>. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the <a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Biography/doc" title="Template:WikiProject Biography/doc">documentation</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Biography</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">biography articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CrownForShield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CrownForShield.svg/23px-CrownForShield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CrownForShield.svg/36px-CrownForShield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CrownForShield.svg/47px-CrownForShield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="82"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Royalty_and_Nobility" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility">WikiProject Royalty and Nobility</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/53px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/70px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Germany">Germany</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/80px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/160px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/64px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany" title="Portal:Germany">Germany portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Germany">WikiProject Germany</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Germany" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Germany">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Germany</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Germany</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Germany</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Germany articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Germany_articles" title="Category:High-importance Germany articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Germany/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/11px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2130"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Hungary" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Hungary">Hungary</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2130"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/48px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/64px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hungary" title="Portal:Hungary">Hungary portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Hungary" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Hungary">WikiProject Hungary</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Hungary" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Hungary">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Hungary</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Hungary</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Hungary</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Hungary articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Hungary_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Hungary articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Hungary/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Hungary/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/53px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/70px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Austria" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Austria">Austria</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/90px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/120px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/64px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Austria" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Austria">WikiProject Austria</a></b>, an attempt to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to articles about <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Austria/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Austria/Members">join the project</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Austria</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Austria</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Austria</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Austria articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Austria_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Austria articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Austria/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Austria/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg/35px-OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg" decoding="async" width="35" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg/53px-OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg/70px-OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5788" data-file-height="3942"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Former_countries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Former countries">Former countries</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Former_countries/Holy_Roman_Empire_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Former countries/Holy Roman Empire task force">Holy Roman Empire</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg/80px-OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg/120px-OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg/160px-OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5788" data-file-height="3942"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Former_countries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Former countries">WikiProject Former countries</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve Wikipedia's coverage of defunct states and territories (and their subdivisions). If you would like to participate, please <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Former_countries/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Former countries/Members">join the project</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Former countries</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Former countries</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Former countries</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">former country articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/60px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/90px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/120px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Former_countries/Holy_Roman_Empire_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Former countries/Holy Roman Empire task force">the Holy Roman Empire task force</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Holy_Roman_Empire_articles" title="Category:High-importance Holy Roman Empire articles">High-importance</a>).</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table inactive-wikiproject"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People_icon_dead.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/People_icon_dead.svg/25px-People_icon_dead.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/People_icon_dead.svg/38px-People_icon_dead.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/People_icon_dead.svg/50px-People_icon_dead.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Silesia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Silesia">Silesia</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles"> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INACTIVEWP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INACTIVEWP">inactive</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People_icon_dead.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/People_icon_dead.svg/40px-People_icon_dead.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/People_icon_dead.svg/60px-People_icon_dead.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/People_icon_dead.svg/80px-People_icon_dead.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Silesia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Silesia">WikiProject Silesia</a>, a project which is currently considered to be <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INACTIVEWP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INACTIVEWP">inactive</a></b>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Silesia</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Silesia</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Silesia</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Silesia articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drawing-Gay_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Drawing-Gay_flag.png/35px-Drawing-Gay_flag.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Drawing-Gay_flag.png/53px-Drawing-Gay_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Drawing-Gay_flag.png/70px-Drawing-Gay_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="480"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_LGBTQ%2B_studies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies">LGBTQ+ studies</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drawing-Gay_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Drawing-Gay_flag.png/80px-Drawing-Gay_flag.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Drawing-Gay_flag.png/120px-Drawing-Gay_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Drawing-Gay_flag.png/160px-Drawing-Gay_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="480"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is of interest to <i><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_LGBTQ%2B_studies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies">WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies</a></b></i>, which tries to ensure comprehensive and factual coverage of all <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a>-related issues on Wikipedia. For more information, or to get involved, please visit the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_LGBTQ%2B_studies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies">project page</a> or contribute to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_LGBTQ%2B_studies" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies">discussion</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">LGBTQ+ studies</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">LGBTQ+ studies articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="PLEASE_can_someone_improve_the_schoolboy_English" data-mw-thread-id="h-PLEASE_can_someone_improve_the_schoolboy_English"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-PLEASE_can_someone_improve_the_schoolboy_English"></span>PLEASE can someone improve the schoolboy English<span data-mw-comment-end="h-PLEASE_can_someone_improve_the_schoolboy_English"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: PLEASE can someone improve the schoolboy English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="untitled_comments" data-mw-thread-id="h-untitled_comments-2005-12-27T09:27:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-untitled_comments-2005-12-27T09:27:00.000Z"></span>untitled comments<span data-mw-comment-end="h-untitled_comments-2005-12-27T09:27:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: untitled comments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-12.220.157.93-2005-12-27T09:27:00.000Z-untitled_comments"></span>Although no one can ever be certain, elements of Rudolf II behaviour and personality are consistent with <a href="/wiki/Asperger_syndrome" title="Asperger syndrome">Asperger's Syndrome</a>, a form of high IQ autism. Diamond Dave (8 November, 2005) </p><p>So he's like rainman. ROFL! -Alex, <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:12.220.157.93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:12.220.157.93 (page does not exist)">12.220.157.93</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#c-12.220.157.93-2005-12-27T09:27:00.000Z-untitled_comments" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:27, 27 December 2005 (UTC)</a>!<span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-12.220.157.93-2005-12-27T09:27:00.000Z-untitled_comments"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-12.220.157.93-2005-12-27T09:27:00.000Z-untitled_comments"></span> </p><p>No not like Rainman. Somewhat like the shy reclusive scientist <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> or the more paranoid <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Sir Issac Newton</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rainman</a> had low IQ (<75) severe <a href="/wiki/Autism" title="Autism">autism</a>, he did not have <a href="/wiki/Asperger_syndrome" title="Asperger syndrome">Asperger's Syndrome</a> which is milder. See <a href="/wiki/People_speculated_to_have_been_autistic" class="mw-redirect" title="People speculated to have been autistic">People speculated to have been autistic</a> for more examples. Diamond Dave 16/02/2006 17:43 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Who_is_Rudolf_I?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Who_is_Rudolf_I?-2006-03-14T16:25:00.000Z"><span id="Who_is_Rudolf_I.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Who_is_Rudolf_I?-2006-03-14T16:25:00.000Z"></span>Who is Rudolf I?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Who_is_Rudolf_I?-2006-03-14T16:25:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Who is Rudolf I?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Jfruh-2006-03-14T16:25:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?"></span>Anyone know why Rudolf II gets a "II" as his ordinal? He is the first Holy Roman Emperor and first ruler of Germany of that name. --<a href="/wiki/User:Jfruh" title="User:Jfruh">Jfruh</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#c-Jfruh-2006-03-14T16:25:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:25, 14 March 2006 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Jfruh-2006-03-14T16:25:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Jfruh-2006-03-14T16:25:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-81.10.162.27-2006-04-02T19:28:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?"></span>There was a Rudolf I, the english wiki names him "Rudolph I of Germany", don't ask me why --<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:81.10.162.27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:81.10.162.27 (page does not exist)">81.10.162.27</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#c-81.10.162.27-2006-04-02T19:28:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:28, 2 April 2006 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-81.10.162.27-2006-04-02T19:28:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-81.10.162.27-2006-04-02T19:28:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Str1977-2006-07-03T18:55:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?"></span>Because he never was crowned Emperor (or proclaimed Emperor-eclect). He was the first Habsburg King. <a href="/wiki/User:Str1977" title="User:Str1977">Str1977</a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Str1977" title="User talk:Str1977"><sup>(smile back)</sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#c-Str1977-2006-07-03T18:55:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:55, 3 July 2006 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Str1977-2006-07-03T18:55:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Str1977-2006-07-03T18:55:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?"></span> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf I"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-91.89.242.173-2014-05-25T07:50:00.000Z-Str1977-2006-07-03T18:55:00.000Z"></span>Rudolf I</a> was only king not emperor <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/91.89.242.173" title="Special:Contributions/91.89.242.173">91.89.242.173</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:91.89.242.173" title="User talk:91.89.242.173">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#c-91.89.242.173-2014-05-25T07:50:00.000Z-Str1977-2006-07-03T18:55:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">07:50, 25 May 2014 (UTC)</a><span data-mw-comment-end="c-91.89.242.173-2014-05-25T07:50:00.000Z-Str1977-2006-07-03T18:55:00.000Z"></span></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-91.89.242.173-2014-05-25T07:50:00.000Z-Str1977-2006-07-03T18:55:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-DlronW-2020-08-11T12:52:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?"></span>The statement "He patronized natural philosophers such as the botanist Charles de l'Ecluse..." </p><p>seems inaccurate; or at least, inconsistent with the article linked to, on Carolus Clusius (latinized name of Charles de l'Écluse) which states "In 1573 ... he was appointed prefect (director) of the imperial medical garden in Vienna by Emperor Maximilian II (1564–1576) and made Gentleman of the Imperial Chamber. ... Clausius was discharged from the imperial court shortly after the death of Maximilian and accession of his son Rudolf II (1576–1612) in 1576." </p><p>Seems like Maximilian was L'Ecluse's patron, not Rudolph. The only mention of Rudolf II in the article on l'Ecluse is that he fired him shortly after becoming emperor. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:DlronW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:DlronW (page does not exist)">DlronW</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:DlronW" title="User talk:DlronW">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#c-DlronW-2020-08-11T12:52:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:52, 11 August 2020 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-DlronW-2020-08-11T12:52:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-DlronW-2020-08-11T12:52:00.000Z-Who_is_Rudolf_I?"></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img 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