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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wymowa_słowa_„siogun”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wymowa_słowa_„siogun”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wymowa słowa „siogun”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wymowa_słowa_„siogun”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-„Siogun_ciemności”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#„Siogun_ciemności”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>„Siogun ciemności”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-„Siogun_ciemności”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_siogunów_japońskich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_siogunów_japońskich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lista siogunów japońskich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_siogunów_japońskich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Siogun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 80 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjogoen" title="Sjogoen – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjogoen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86" title="شوغون – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شوغون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eoqun" title="Şoqun – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şoqun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng-%C3%AE_T%C4%81i-chiong-kun" title="Cheng-î Tāi-chiong-kun – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cheng-î Tāi-chiong-kun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сёгун – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сёгун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Shōgun" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шогун – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шогун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shōgun" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сёгун – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сёгун" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%B3gun" title="Šógun – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šógun" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shōgun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ogun" title="Šogun – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šogun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD" title="Σόγκουν – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σόγκουν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shōgun" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Coguno" title="Ŝoguno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝoguno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="شوگون – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شوگون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shōgun" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%82n-y%C3%AC_Thai-chi%C3%B4ng-ki%C3%BBn" title="Chṳ̂n-yì Thai-chiông-kiûn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chṳ̂n-yì Thai-chiông-kiûn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%B4%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%B0" title="정이대장군 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정이대장군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սյոգուն – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սյոգուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="शोगुन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शोगुन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ogun" title="Šogun – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šogun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syogun" title="Syogun – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syogun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B3gun" title="Sjógun – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjógun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shōgun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F" title="שוגון – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוגון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сёгун – karaczajsko-bałkarski" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Сёгун" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaczajsko-bałkarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სიოგუნი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიოგუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сегунат – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сегунат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjoguns" title="Sjoguns – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sjoguns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iog%C5%ABnas" title="Šiogūnas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiogūnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3gun" title="Sógun – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sógun" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шогун – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шогун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BA" title="ഷോഗൺ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷോഗൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="शोगुन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शोगुन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shōgun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шогун – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шогун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ရှိုးဂန်း – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှိုးဂန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun_(titel)" title="Shogun (titel) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shogun (titel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大将軍 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="征夷大将軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoguun" title="Schoguun – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Schoguun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼ੋਗੁਨ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੋਗੁਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="شوگون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شوگون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xogum" title="Xogum – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xogum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сёгун – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сёгун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Shōgun" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shōgun" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shōgun" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%B3gun" title="Šógun – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šógun" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ogun" title="Šogun – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šogun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%AF%D9%86" title="شۆگن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شۆگن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шогун – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шогун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ogun" title="Šogun – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šogun" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogun" title="Sogun – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sogun" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shōgun" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஷோகன் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஷோகன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6gun" title="Sögun – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Sögun" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99" title="โชกุน – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โชกุน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eogun" title="Şogun – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şogun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сьоґун – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сьоґун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="شوگون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شوگون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shōgun" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="征夷大將軍" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shogun" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" title="征夷大将军 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="征夷大将军" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="幕府將軍 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="幕府將軍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="征夷大將軍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131767#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy japońskiego tytułu wojskowego. Zobacz też: <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun_(powie%C5%9B%C4%87)" title="Shōgun (powieść)">Shōgun</a></i> – powieść <a href="/wiki/James_Clavell" title="James Clavell">Jamesa Clavella</a>, jej serialową adaptację <a href="/wiki/Szogun_(serial_telewizyjny)" title="Szogun (serial telewizyjny)">z 1980 r.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sz%C5%8Dgun" title="Szōgun">2024 r.</a> oraz grę <i><a href="/wiki/Shogun:_Total_War" title="Shogun: Total War">Shogun: Total War</a></i> i jej <a href="/wiki/Total_War:_Shogun_2" title="Total War: Shogun 2">kontynuację</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/220px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/330px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/440px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="1974" /></a><figcaption>Yoritomo Minamoto (1147-1199), pierwszy z siogunów siogunatu Kamakura</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg/220px-Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg/330px-Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg/440px-Ashikaga_Takauji_J%C5%8Ddo-ji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="1770" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Takauji_Ashikaga" title="Takauji Ashikaga">Takauji Ashikaga</a> (1305-1358), pierwszy siogun siogunatu <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3d_Ashikaga" title="Ród Ashikaga">Ashikaga</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG/220px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="439" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG/330px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG/440px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1769" data-file-height="3527" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ieyasu_Tokugawa" title="Ieyasu Tokugawa">Ieyasu Tokugawa</a> (1543-1616), pierwszy siogun siogunatu <a href="/wiki/Siogunat_Tokugaw%C3%B3w" title="Siogunat Tokugawów">Tokugawa</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:1867_Osaka_Yoshinobu_Tokugawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/1867_Osaka_Yoshinobu_Tokugawa.jpg/220px-1867_Osaka_Yoshinobu_Tokugawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/1867_Osaka_Yoshinobu_Tokugawa.jpg/330px-1867_Osaka_Yoshinobu_Tokugawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/1867_Osaka_Yoshinobu_Tokugawa.jpg/440px-1867_Osaka_Yoshinobu_Tokugawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1348" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yoshinobu_Tokugawa" title="Yoshinobu Tokugawa">Yoshinobu Tokugawa</a>, ostatni siogun siogunatu Tokugawa (1867)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Siogun</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_japo%C5%84ski" title="Język japoński">jap.</a> <span lang="ja">将軍</span> <i lang="ja-Latn">shōgun</i>)</span>, <b>szogun</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> – wódz naczelny, generał, zwierzchnik sił zbrojnych, <a href="/wiki/Generalissimus" title="Generalissimus">generalissimus</a> w <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonii</a> w latach 793–1868. Słowo <i>shōgun</i> jest skróconą wersją pierwotnego tytułu oficjalnego <b>sei’i-taishōgun</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_japo%C5%84ski" title="Język japoński">jap.</a> <span lang="ja">征夷大将軍</span> <i lang="ja-Latn">sei’i-taishōgun</i>; dosł. „głównodowodzący wojsk ekspedycyjnych przeciwko barbarzyńcom” lub „generalissimus do podboju (ujarzmienia) barbarzyńców”<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>)</span>. Początkowo był to stopień wojskowy dowodzących cesarską armią japońską, później dziedziczny tytuł wojskowych władców Japonii, sprawujących faktyczną władzę w kraju rządzonym tylko nominalnie przez <a href="/wiki/Cesarze_Japonii" title="Cesarze Japonii">cesarza</a>. </p><p>Okres panowania siogunów nazywany jest po japońsku <a href="/wiki/Siogunat" title="Siogunat">bakufu</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_japo%C5%84ski" title="Język japoński">jap.</a> <span lang="ja">幕府</span>; dosł.: rządy spod namiotu<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>)</span>. W języku polskim używa się w tym znaczeniu także słowa „siogunat” (lub „szogunat”), pochodzącego nie z języka japońskiego, ale od angielskiego słowa: „shogunate”. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Funkcję sioguna, traktowaną wówczas jako tymczasową, wprowadzono w 794 r., przyznając ją <a href="/wiki/Otomaro_%C5%8Ctomo" title="Otomaro Ōtomo">Otomaro Ōtomo</a> na czas wojny z <a href="/wiki/Ajnowie" title="Ajnowie">Ajnami</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>. Po zakończeniu wojny w 811 r. została ona zniesiona. Przywrócono ją dopiero pod koniec XII w. W 1192 r. cesarz <a href="/wiki/Go-Shirakawa" title="Go-Shirakawa">Go-Shirakawa</a> przyznał ją <a href="/wiki/Yoritomo_Minamoto" title="Yoritomo Minamoto">Yoritomo Minamoto</a>, który przekształcił ją w funkcję dożywotnią i dziedziczną. </p><p>W następnych stuleciach funkcja sioguna, jako wojskowego władcy Japonii, została umocniona przez rody <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3d_Ashikaga" title="Ród Ashikaga">Ashikaga</a> i <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3d_Tokugawa" title="Ród Tokugawa">Tokugawa</a>. Została zniesiona w trakcie <a href="/wiki/Meiji_(okres)" title="Meiji (okres)">restauracji Meiji</a>, w drugiej połowie XIX w. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wymowa_słowa_„siogun”"><span id="Wymowa_s.C5.82owa_.E2.80.9Esiogun.E2.80.9D"></span>Wymowa słowa „siogun”</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wymowa słowa „siogun”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wymowa słowa „siogun”"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prawidłową wymową słowa japońskiego 将軍 w języku polskim jest „siogun” („sio-” jak w słowie siostra). Przyjęty przed laty zapis „szogun” pochodził z fonetycznego zapisu w języku angielskim "shogun". Wikipedia używa <a href="/wiki/Transkrypcja_Hepburna" title="Transkrypcja Hepburna">transkrypcji Hepburna</a> i zgodnie z nią, prawidłowym zapisem jest „shōgun”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>, gdzie „ō” oznacza <a href="/wiki/Iloczas" title="Iloczas">długą samogłoskę</a> „o”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="„Siogun_ciemności”"><span id=".E2.80.9ESiogun_ciemno.C5.9Bci.E2.80.9D"></span>„Siogun ciemności”</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: „Siogun ciemności”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: „Siogun ciemności”"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W języku współczesnym funkcjonuje zwrot <i>yami-shōgun</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>, który w formie przydomka określa polityków, którzy posiadają silne wpływy zakulisowe, także w sprawach personalnych. W dosłownym tłumaczeniu na język polski zwrot ten oznacza „sioguna ciemności”, w znaczeniu „szarej eminencji”. W języku angielskim zwrot ten jest tłumaczony jako „shadow shogun” (lub king-maker)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_siogunów_japońskich"><span id="Lista_siogun.C3.B3w_japo.C5.84skich"></span>Lista siogunów japońskich</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Lista siogunów japońskich" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Lista siogunów japońskich"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/18px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/27px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/36px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th> <th colspan="5">Okres podbojów <a href="/wiki/Ajnowie" title="Ajnowie">Ajnów</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nr</th> <th>Siogun</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></th> <th>Okres życia</th> <th>Lata panowania</th> <th>Uwagi </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Otomaro_%C5%8Ctomo" title="Otomaro Ōtomo">Otomaro Ōtomo</a></td> <td>大伴弟麻呂</td> <td>731–809</td> <td>793–809</td> <td>stopień wojskowy </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamuramaro_Sakanoue" title="Tamuramaro Sakanoue">Tamuramaro Sakanoue</a></td> <td>坂上田村麻呂</td> <td>758–811</td> <td>809–811</td> <td>stopień wojskowy </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Watamaro_Bun%E2%80%99ya" title="Watamaro Bun’ya">Watamaro Bun’ya</a></td> <td>文屋綿麻呂</td> <td>765–823</td> <td>811–813</td> <td>stopień wojskowy </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/18px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/27px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/36px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th> <th colspan="5">Okres rebelii Masakado Tairy </th></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tadabumi_Fujiwara" title="Tadabumi Fujiwara">Tadabumi Fujiwara</a></td> <td>藤原忠文</td> <td>873–947</td> <td>940</td> <td>stopień wojskowy </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Sasa_Rindo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/18px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/27px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/36px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th> <th colspan="5">Okres <a href="/wiki/Wojna_Gempei" title="Wojna Gempei">wojny Gempei</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshinaka_Minamoto" title="Yoshinaka Minamoto">Yoshinaka Minamoto</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup></td> <td>源義仲</td> <td>1154–1184</td> <td>1181–1184</td> <td>zabity w bitwie pod Awazu </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshitsune_Minamoto" title="Yoshitsune Minamoto">Yoshitsune Minamoto</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup></td> <td>源義経</td> <td>1159–1189</td> <td>1184–1189</td> <td>zmuszony do popełnienia <a href="/wiki/Seppuku" title="Seppuku">seppuku</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Sasa_Rindo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/18px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/27px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/36px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th> <th colspan="5">Siogunat <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_(okres)" title="Kamakura (okres)">Kamakura</a> – Ród <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3d_Minamoto" title="Ród Minamoto">Minamoto</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>7 (1)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoritomo_Minamoto" title="Yoritomo Minamoto">Yoritomo Minamoto</a></td> <td>源頼朝</td> <td>1147–1199</td> <td>1192–1199</td> <td>założyciel siogunatu </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 (2)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoriie_Minamoto" title="Yoriie Minamoto">Yori'ie Minamoto</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup></td> <td>源頼家</td> <td>1182–1204</td> <td>1202–1203</td> <td>abdykował; zamordowany </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 (3)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanetomo_Minamoto" title="Sanetomo Minamoto">Sanetomo Minamoto</a></td> <td>源実朝</td> <td>1192–1219</td> <td>1203–1219</td> <td>zamordowany </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Kuj%C5%8D_Fuji_inverted.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kuj%C5%8D_Fuji_inverted.png/18px-Kuj%C5%8D_Fuji_inverted.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kuj%C5%8D_Fuji_inverted.png/27px-Kuj%C5%8D_Fuji_inverted.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kuj%C5%8D_Fuji_inverted.png/36px-Kuj%C5%8D_Fuji_inverted.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th> <th colspan="5">Siogunat <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_(okres)" title="Kamakura (okres)">Kamakura</a> – Ród Kujō </th></tr> <tr> <td>10 (4)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoritsune_Kuj%C5%8D" title="Yoritsune Kujō">Yoritsune Kujō</a></td> <td>藤原頼経</td> <td>1218–1256</td> <td>1226–1244</td> <td>(Yoritsune Fujiwara) </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 (5)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoritsugu_Kuj%C5%8D" title="Yoritsugu Kujō">Yoritsugu Kujō</a></td> <td>藤原頼嗣</td> <td>1239–1256</td> <td>1244–1252</td> <td>(Yoritsugu Fujiwara) </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/18px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/27px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/36px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th> <th colspan="5">Siogunat <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_(okres)" title="Kamakura (okres)">Kamakura</a> – Ród cesarski </th></tr> <tr> <td>12 (6)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Munetaka" title="Munetaka">Książę Munetaka</a></td> <td>宗尊親王</td> <td>1242–1274</td> <td>1252–1266</td> <td>abdykował </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 (7)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koreyasu" title="Koreyasu">Książę Koreyasu</a></td> <td>惟康親王</td> <td>1264–1326</td> <td>1266–1289</td> <td>abdykował </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 (8)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hisa%E2%80%99aki" class="mw-redirect" title="Hisa’aki">Książę Hisa’aki</a></td> <td>久明親王</td> <td>1276–1328</td> <td>1289–1308</td> <td>abdykował </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 (9)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morikuni" title="Morikuni">Książę Morikuni</a></td> <td>守邦親王</td> <td>1301–1333</td> <td>1308–1333</td> <td>abdykował </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/18px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/27px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/36px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th> <th colspan="5">Restauracja Kenmu </th></tr> <tr> <td>16 (1)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moriyoshi" title="Moriyoshi">Książę Moriyoshi</a></td> <td>護良親王</td> <td>1308–1335</td> <td>1333–1334</td> <td>ścięty z rozkazu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadayoshi_Ashikaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadayoshi Ashikaga (strona nie istnieje)">Tadayoshiego Ashikagi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 (2)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narinaga" title="Narinaga">Książę Narinaga</a></td> <td>成良親王</td> <td>1326–1344</td> <td>1335–1336</td> <td>dwie wersje śmierci </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ashikaga_mon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/18px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/27px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/36px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th> <th colspan="5">Siogunat Ashikaga </th></tr> <tr> <td>18 (1)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Takauji_Ashikaga" title="Takauji Ashikaga">Takauji Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利尊氏</td> <td>1305–1358</td> <td>1338–1358</td> <td>założyciel siogunatu </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 (2)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshiakira_Ashikaga" title="Yoshiakira Ashikaga">Yoshiakira Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義詮</td> <td>1330–1367</td> <td>1358–1367</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 (3)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshimitsu_Ashikaga" title="Yoshimitsu Ashikaga">Yoshimitsu Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義満</td> <td>1358–1408</td> <td>1368–1394</td> <td>abdykował </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 (4)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshimochi_Ashikaga" title="Yoshimochi Ashikaga">Yoshimochi Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義持</td> <td>1386–1428</td> <td>1394–1423</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 (5)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshikazu_Ashikaga" title="Yoshikazu Ashikaga">Yoshikazu Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義量</td> <td>1407–1425</td> <td>1423–1425</td> <td>śmierć z upicia </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 (4)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshimochi_Ashikaga" title="Yoshimochi Ashikaga">Yoshimochi Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義持</td> <td>1386–1428</td> <td>1425–1428</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 (6)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_Ashikaga" title="Yoshinori Ashikaga">Yoshinori Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義教</td> <td>1394–1441</td> <td>1429–1441</td> <td>zamordowany </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 (7)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshikatsu_Ashikaga" title="Yoshikatsu Ashikaga">Yoshikatsu Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義勝</td> <td>1434–1443</td> <td>1442–1443</td> <td>śmiertelny wypadek </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 (8)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshimasa_Ashikaga" title="Yoshimasa Ashikaga">Yoshimasa Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義政</td> <td>1436–1490</td> <td>1443<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>–1473</td> <td>wojna Ōnin </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 (9)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshihisa_Ashikaga" title="Yoshihisa Ashikaga">Yoshihisa Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義尚</td> <td>1465–1489</td> <td>1473–1489</td> <td>zabity w Ōmi </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 (10)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshitane_Ashikaga" title="Yoshitane Ashikaga">Yoshitane Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義稙</td> <td>1466–1523</td> <td>1490–1493</td> <td>abdykował </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 (11)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshizumi_Ashikaga" title="Yoshizumi Ashikaga">Yoshizumi Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義澄</td> <td>1480–1511</td> <td>1493<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>–1508</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 (10)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshitane_Ashikaga" title="Yoshitane Ashikaga">Yoshitane Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義稙</td> <td>1466–1523</td> <td>1508–1521</td> <td>powrócił na urząd </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 (12)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshiharu_Ashikaga" title="Yoshiharu Ashikaga">Yoshiharu Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義晴</td> <td>1511–1550</td> <td>1522–1546</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 (13)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshiteru_Ashikaga" title="Yoshiteru Ashikaga">Yoshiteru Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義輝</td> <td>1536–1565</td> <td>1547–1565</td> <td>popełnił <a href="/wiki/Seppuku" title="Seppuku">seppuku</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 (14)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshihide_Ashikaga" title="Yoshihide Ashikaga">Yoshihide Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義栄</td> <td>1538–1568</td> <td>1568</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 (15)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshiaki_Ashikaga" title="Yoshiaki Ashikaga">Yoshiaki Ashikaga</a></td> <td>足利義昭</td> <td>1537～1597</td> <td>1568–1573</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Mon-Oda.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mon-Oda.png/18px-Mon-Oda.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mon-Oda.png/27px-Mon-Oda.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mon-Oda.png/36px-Mon-Oda.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="202" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th> <th colspan="5">Okres <a href="/wiki/Azuchi-Momoyama" title="Azuchi-Momoyama">Azuchi-Momoyama</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>33 (1)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobunaga_Oda" title="Nobunaga Oda">Nobunaga Oda</a></td> <td>織田信長</td> <td>1534–1582</td> <td>1573–1582</td> <td>kontrolował 33 z 66 prowincji, nie posiadał tytułu sioguna </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 (2)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hideyoshi_Toyotomi" title="Hideyoshi Toyotomi">Hideyoshi Toyotomi</a></td> <td>豊臣秀吉</td> <td>1537–1598</td> <td>1582–1598</td> <td>kontrolował wszystkie prowincje, nie posiadał tytułu sioguna </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 (3)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ieyasu_Tokugawa" title="Ieyasu Tokugawa">Ieyasu Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川家康</td> <td>1543–1616</td> <td>1598–1603</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Alex_K_Tokugawa_mon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Alex_K_Tokugawa_mon.png/18px-Alex_K_Tokugawa_mon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Alex_K_Tokugawa_mon.png/27px-Alex_K_Tokugawa_mon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Alex_K_Tokugawa_mon.png/36px-Alex_K_Tokugawa_mon.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="278" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th> <th colspan="5">Siogunat <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3d_Tokugawa" title="Ród Tokugawa">Tokugawa</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>35 (1)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ieyasu_Tokugawa" title="Ieyasu Tokugawa">Ieyasu Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川家康</td> <td>1543–1616</td> <td>1603–1605</td> <td>założyciel siogunatu </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 (2)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hidetada_Tokugawa" title="Hidetada Tokugawa">Hidetada Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川秀忠</td> <td>1579–1632</td> <td>1605–1623</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 (3)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iemitsu_Tokugawa" title="Iemitsu Tokugawa">Iemitsu Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川家光</td> <td>1604–1651</td> <td>1623–1651</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 (4)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ietsuna_Tokugawa" title="Ietsuna Tokugawa">Ietsuna Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川家光</td> <td>1641–1680</td> <td>1651–1680</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 (5)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsunayoshi_Tokugawa" title="Tsunayoshi Tokugawa">Tsunayoshi Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川綱吉</td> <td>1646–1709</td> <td>1680–1709</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 (6)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ienobu_Tokugawa" title="Ienobu Tokugawa">Ienobu Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川家宣</td> <td>1662–1712</td> <td>1709–1712</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 (7)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ietsugu_Tokugawa" title="Ietsugu Tokugawa">Ietsugu Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川家継</td> <td>1709–1716</td> <td>1713–1716</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 (8)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshimune_Tokugawa" title="Yoshimune Tokugawa">Yoshimune Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川吉宗</td> <td>1684–1751</td> <td>1716–1745</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 (9)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ieshige_Tokugawa" title="Ieshige Tokugawa">Ieshige Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川家重</td> <td>1712–1761</td> <td>1745–1760</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 (10)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ieharu_Tokugawa" title="Ieharu Tokugawa">Ieharu Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川家治</td> <td>1737–1786</td> <td>1760–1786</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 (11)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ienari_Tokugawa" title="Ienari Tokugawa">Ienari Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川家斉</td> <td>1773–1841</td> <td>1787–1837</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 (12)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ieyoshi_Tokugawa" title="Ieyoshi Tokugawa">Ieyoshi Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川家慶</td> <td>1793–1853</td> <td>1837–1853</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 (13)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iesada_Tokugawa" title="Iesada Tokugawa">Iesada Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川家定</td> <td>1824–1858</td> <td>1853–1858</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 (14)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iemochi_Tokugawa" title="Iemochi Tokugawa">Iemochi Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川家茂</td> <td>1846–1866</td> <td>1858–1866</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 (15)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshinobu_Tokugawa" title="Yoshinobu Tokugawa">Yoshinobu Tokugawa</a></td> <td>徳川慶喜</td> <td>1837–1913</td> <td>1867–1868</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun_(powie%C5%9B%C4%87)" title="Shōgun (powieść)">Shōgun (powieść)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szogun_(serial_telewizyjny)" title="Szogun (serial telewizyjny)">Szogun (serial telewizyjny)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_japo%C5%84ski" title="Język japoński">Język japoński</a>, sekcja „<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_japo%C5%84ski#Wymowa" title="Język japoński">Wymowa</a>”</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/sjp/szogun;2577160.html">Słownik języka polskiego PWN</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary</i>. Tokyo: Kenkyusha Ltd., 1991, s. 1459, 1592. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/4767420156" title="Specjalna:Książki/4767420156">ISBN <span class="isbn">4-7674-2015-6</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kenkyusha%27s+New+Japanese-English+Dictionary&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=Kenkyusha+Ltd.&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pages=1459%2C+1592&rft.isbn=4-7674-2015-6"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jolanta Tubielewicz: <i>Historia Japonii</i>. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich - Wydawnictwo, 1984, s. 159. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304014866" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304014866">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-04-01486-6</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Japonii&rft.aulast=Tubielewicz&rft.aufirst=Jolanta&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=Zak%C5%82ad+Narodowy+im.+Ossoli%C5%84skich+-+Wydawnictwo&rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&rft.pages=159&rft.isbn=83-04-01486-6"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jolanta Tubielewicz: <i>Historia Japonii</i>. Wrocław: Zakład narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1984, s. 79. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304014866" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304014866">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-04-01486-6</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Japonii&rft.aulast=Tubielewicz&rft.aufirst=Jolanta&rft.pub=Zak%C5%82ad+narodowy+im.+Ossoli%C5%84skich&rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&rft.pages=79&rft.isbn=83-04-01486-6"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary</i>. Tokyo: Kenkyusha Ltd., 1991, s. 1592. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/4767420156" title="Specjalna:Książki/4767420156">ISBN <span class="isbn">4-7674-2015-6</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kenkyusha%27s+New+Japanese-English+Dictionary&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=Kenkyusha+Ltd.&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pages=1592&rft.isbn=4-7674-2015-6"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zokugo-dict.com/36ya/yamisyougun.htm"><big>闇将軍</big> (Yami-shōgun)</a>. <big>日本語俗語辞書</big> (słownik gwary, slangu), 2015. [dostęp 2015-03-01]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku japońskim (日本語)">jap.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20150301093401/http://www.jref.com/history/shogun/">Shadow shogun</a>. Japan Reference, 2015. [dostęp 2015-03-01]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Formalnie nie nosił tytułu sioguna, lecz „asahi-shōguna”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Formalnie nie nosił tytułu sioguna</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Od panowania Yori'ie do restauracji Kenmu faktyczną władzę w tym okresie sprawował <i><a href="/wiki/Shikken" title="Shikken">shikken</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wojna Ōnin. W: Jolanta Tubielewicz: <i>Historia Japonii</i>. Ossolineum, 1984, s. 197. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304014866" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304014866">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-04-01486-6</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Japonii&rft.atitle=Wojna+%C5%8Cnin&rft.aulast=Tubielewicz&rft.aufirst=Jolanta&rft.pub=Ossolineum&rft.pages=197&rft.isbn=83-04-01486-6"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">W latach 1443–1449 sprawował rządy jako Yoshinari Ashikaga</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wojna Ōnin. W: Jolanta Tubielewicz: <i>Historia Japonii</i>. Ossolineum, 1984, s. 199. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304014866" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304014866">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-04-01486-6</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Japonii&rft.atitle=Wojna+%C5%8Cnin&rft.aulast=Tubielewicz&rft.aufirst=Jolanta&rft.pub=Ossolineum&rft.pages=199&rft.isbn=83-04-01486-6"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Faktyczni władcy wojskowi Japonii bez tytułu sioguna</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siogun&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Karl.F.Friday <i>Hired Swords</i>, Stanford University Press 1992, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/0804726965" title="Specjalna:Książki/0804726965">ISBN <span class="isbn">0-8047-2696-5</span></a></li> <li><cite class="citation book nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Jolanta</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Jolanta" style="display:none">J.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Tubielewicz</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Jolanta</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Jolanta">J.</span></span>, <i>Historia Japonii</i>, Wrocław [etc.]: Ossolineum, 1984, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304014866" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304014866">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-04-01486-6</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/830236012">830236012</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw+%5Betc.%5D&rft.aufirst=Jolanta&rft.aulast=Tubielewicz&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=83-04-01486-6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Historia+Japonii&rft.pub=Ossolineum&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F830236012" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li> <li>R.H.P. Mason, J.G. Caiger, <i>A History of Japan</i>, Charles E. Tuttle Comapny Tokyo 1977, 0221-000349-4615</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Stopie%C5%84_wojskowy" title="Stopień wojskowy">stopień wojskowy</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85121748">sh85121748</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4322825-2">4322825-2</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538958305171">987007538958305171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3974652.html">3974652</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/shogun">topic/shogun</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/shogun">shogun</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/shogun/">shogun</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=shogun">shogun</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=shogun">shogun</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siogun&oldid=74374093">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siogun&oldid=74374093</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Siogunowie" title="Kategoria:Siogunowie">Siogunowie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Uniwersalny_szablon_cytowania_%E2%80%93_brak_strony" title="Kategoria:Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony">Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 23 lip 2024, 11:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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