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Murukku - Wikipedia
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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murukku" title="Murukku – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Murukku" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murukku" title="Murukku – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Murukku" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murukku" title="Murukku – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Murukku" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മുറുക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുറുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muruku" title="Muruku – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muruku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82" title="ਮੁਰੁੱਕੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁਰੁੱਕੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murukku" title="Murukku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Murukku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="முறுக்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முறுக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Мурукку – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мурукку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Traditional snack of South India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Murukku</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Traditional_Tamil_Snack_Murukku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/A_Traditional_Tamil_Snack_Murukku.jpg/300px-A_Traditional_Tamil_Snack_Murukku.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/A_Traditional_Tamil_Snack_Murukku.jpg/450px-A_Traditional_Tamil_Snack_Murukku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/A_Traditional_Tamil_Snack_Murukku.jpg/600px-A_Traditional_Tamil_Snack_Murukku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Murukku</div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region">India: <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> and Sri Lanka: <a href="/wiki/Jaffna" title="Jaffna">Jaffna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batticaloa" title="Batticaloa">Batticaloa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Associated <a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">cuisine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fijian_cuisine" title="Fijian cuisine">Fiji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Rice_flour" title="Rice flour">Rice flour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urad_dal" class="mw-redirect" title="Urad dal">Urad dal</a> flour (Black gram), <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">Salt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">Oil</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murukku" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Murukku">Media: Murukku</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Muṟukku</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>: <span lang="ta">முறுக்கு</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Tamil-language romanization"><i lang="ta-Latn">muṟukku</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'twisting') is a savoury, crunchy snack originating from the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>. The name <i>muṟukku</i> "twisting" refers to its shape.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In India, murukku is especially common in the states of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>. It is called <i>murkulu or janthukulu</i> in <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> and mudki/murki in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>. It is also common in countries with substantial Indian and Sri Lankan diaspora communities, including <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>. Called <i>sagalay gway</i> (<span title="Burmese-language text"><span lang="my">စာကလေးခွေ</span></span>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">baby sparrow coils</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) in <a href="/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language">Burmese</a>, it is a common snack and is used as a topping for a regional dish called <a href="/wiki/Mont_di#Dawei_mont_di" title="Mont di">Dawei Mont Di</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other names of the dish include <a href="/wiki/Kannada_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannada language">Kannada</a>: <span lang="kn">ಚಕ್ಕುಲಿ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Kannada-language romanization"><i lang="kn-Latn">cakkuli</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a>: <span lang="or">ଦାନ୍ତକଲି</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Odia-language romanization"><i lang="or-Latn">dāntakali</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a>: <span lang="mr">चकली</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Marathi-language romanization"><i lang="mr-Latn">cakalī</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a>: <span lang="gu">ચકરી</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Gujarati-language romanization"><i lang="gu-Latn">cakri</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>: <span lang="te">చక్రాలు</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Telugu" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Telugu">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Telugu-language romanization"><i lang="te-Latn">cakrālu</i></span> or <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">జంతికలు</span></span> <i>jantikalu</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Konkani_language" title="Konkani language">Konkani</a>: <i lang="knn">chakri or chakkuli</i>. </p><p>Murukku is typically made from <a href="/wiki/Rice_flour" title="Rice flour">rice flour</a> and <a href="/wiki/Urad_dal" class="mw-redirect" title="Urad dal">urad dal</a> flour. <a href="/wiki/Chakli" title="Chakli">Chakli</a> is a similar dish, typically made with an additional ingredient, <a href="/wiki/Chickpea" title="Chickpea">chickpea</a> flour. </p><p>It is the origin of the Tamil saying <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>: <span lang="ta">பல்லற்ற தாத்தாக்கு முறுக்கு வேண்டுமாம்</span> ('toothless grandfather wants murukku'), meaning someone wants something they cannot use; murukku is very hard and can break teeth and orthodontic devices. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ingredients_and_preparation">Ingredients and preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murukku&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ingredients and preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv/220px--Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="32" data-mwtitle="Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv/Avideo_on_Making_of_Murukku.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Murukku preparation</figcaption></figure> <p>Murukku is typically made from rice and <i>Vigna mungo</i> "black gram" flour.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flours are mixed with water, salt, <a href="/wiki/Chili_powder" title="Chili powder">chili powder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asafoetida" title="Asafoetida">asafoetida</a> and either <a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">sesame</a> seeds or <a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">cumin</a> seeds. The mix is kneaded into a dough, which is shaped into spiral or coil shapes either by hand or extruded using a mould. The spirals are then deep-fried in vegetable oil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murukku&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dish has many variations, resulting from the types and proportions of flours used. Mullu muṟukku "thorn muṟukku" has an uneven texture that gives it an extra crunch. The Kai murukku "hand murukku") is made by hand using a stiffer dough. Pakoda muṟukku is another ribbon-shaped variety of the snack.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Āṭṭaiyāmpaṭṭi kai muṟukku, a town in Tamil Nadu, is known for its unique variety of murukkus, known as <a href="/wiki/Manapparai_Murukku" title="Manapparai Murukku">Maṇappāṟai muṟukku</a>. This gained popularity because of Krishnan Iyer, who prepared and sold this first in Maṇappāṟai.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, the Tamil Nadu government applied for a <a href="/wiki/Geographical_indication" title="Geographical indication">geographical indication</a> tag for Manapparai Murukku.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the murukku varieties include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Kai murkku (<i>Hand-woven murkku</i>)</li> <li>Manapparai murukku (Manapparai - the place of origin of this variety)</li> <li>Mullu murukku or Magizhampoo murukku</li> <li>Thenkuzhal murukku (<i>Skinny murukku</i>)</li> <li>Oosi thenkuzhal murukku (<i>Needle murukku</i>)</li> <li>Thengaaippaal murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">Coconut milk</a> murukku</i> )</li> <li>Godhumai murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">Wheat</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Kaara murukku (<i>Spicy murukku</i>)</li> <li>Poondu murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Inji murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">Ginger</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Meen murukku (<i>Fish-thorn shaped murukku</i>)</li> <li>Vattaurulai murukku (<i>Ring murukku</i>)</li> <li>Vennai murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">Butter</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Kadalai Murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Besan" class="mw-redirect" title="Besan">Besan</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Arisi murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">Rice</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Achhu murukku or Achchappam (<i>Sweet murukku</i>)</li> <li>Karuppatti achchu murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Palm_jaggery" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm jaggery">Palm jaggery</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Pudhina Murukku (<i>Mint murukku</i>)</li> <li>Ezhumichai murukku(<i>Lemon murukku</i>)</li> <li>Kelvaragu or aarya murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Finger_millet" title="Finger millet">Finger millet</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Kambu murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Pearl_millet" title="Pearl millet">Pearl millet</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Chola murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Sorghum" title="Sorghum">Sorghum</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Thinai murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Foxtail_millet" title="Foxtail millet">Foxtail millet</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Ulundhu murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Vigna_mungo" title="Vigna mungo">Vigna mungo</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Ellu murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">Sesame</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Varagarisi or varagu murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Kodo_millet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodo millet">Kodo millet</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Thirunelveli manoharam</li> <li>Urulaikkizhangu murkku (<i>Potato murukku</i>)</li> <li>Nei murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Ghee" title="Ghee">Ghee</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Ravai murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">Semolina</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Pulungal arisi murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Parboiled_rice" title="Parboiled rice">Parboiled rice</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Vengaaya murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Milagu murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Thakkaali murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Karuveppillai murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Curry_tree" title="Curry tree">Curry leave</a> murukku</i>)</li> <li>Maida murukku (<i><a href="/wiki/Maida_(flour)" title="Maida (flour)">Maida</a> murukku</i>)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murukku&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Murukku1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kai (hand-prepared) Murukkus"><img alt="Kai (hand-prepared) Murukkus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Murukku1.jpg/160px-Murukku1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Murukku1.jpg/240px-Murukku1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Murukku1.jpg/320px-Murukku1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kai (hand-prepared) Murukkus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KaiMurukku.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A larger variety of Kai Murukku"><img alt="A larger variety of Kai Murukku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KaiMurukku.JPG/161px-KaiMurukku.JPG" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KaiMurukku.JPG/241px-KaiMurukku.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KaiMurukku.JPG/321px-KaiMurukku.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A larger variety of Kai Murukku</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muruuku.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murrukku and similar snacks"><img alt="Murrukku and similar snacks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Muruuku.jpg/160px-Muruuku.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Muruuku.jpg/240px-Muruuku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Muruuku.jpg/320px-Muruuku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Murrukku and similar snacks</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muruku-Home-AndhraPradesh-015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sev Muruku"><img alt="Sev Muruku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Muruku-Home-AndhraPradesh-015.jpg/117px-Muruku-Home-AndhraPradesh-015.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Muruku-Home-AndhraPradesh-015.jpg/176px-Muruku-Home-AndhraPradesh-015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Muruku-Home-AndhraPradesh-015.jpg/234px-Muruku-Home-AndhraPradesh-015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="2171" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sev Muruku</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murukku&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jhilinga" title="Jhilinga">Jhilinga</a>, a similar Nepalese dish made from rice flour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manapparai_Murukku" title="Manapparai Murukku">Manapparai Murukku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakli" title="Chakli">Chakli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalabiyeh" title="Zalabiyeh">Zalabiyeh</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murukku&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa and Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adhirasam" title="Adhirasam">Adhirasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awameh" class="mw-redirect" title="Awameh">Awameh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambalouni" title="Bambalouni">Bambalouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamiyeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamiyeh">Bamiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binangkal" title="Binangkal">Binangkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boortsog" title="Boortsog">Boortsog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%A4k%C3%A7%C3%A4k" class="mw-redirect" title="Çäkçäk">Çäkçäk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascaron" title="Cascaron">Cascaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebakia" title="Chebakia">Chebakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiroti" title="Chiroti">Chiroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chin_chin" title="Chin chin">Chin chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgoria" title="Gorgoria">Gorgoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosh-e_Fil" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosh-e Fil">Gosh-e Fil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">Gulab jamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwaramari" title="Gwaramari">Gwaramari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imarti" title="Imarti">Imarti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koe%27sister" title="Koe'sister">Koe'sister</a>/<a href="/wiki/Koeksister" title="Koeksister">Koeksister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevum" title="Kevum">Kevum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumukunsi" title="Kumukunsi">Kumukunsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma">Lokma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokot-lokot" title="Lokot-lokot">Lokot-lokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maejap-gwa" title="Maejap-gwa">Maejap-gwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahua_(snack)" title="Mahua (snack)">Mahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochi_donuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Mochi donuts">Mochi donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyalam" title="Panyalam">Panyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilipit" title="Pilipit">Pilipit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinakufu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinakufu">Pinakufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puff-puff" title="Puff-puff">Puff-puff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qottab" title="Qottab">Qottab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sata_andagi" title="Sata andagi">Sata andagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel_roti" title="Sel roti">Sel roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfenj" title="Sfenj">Sfenj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfinz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfinz">Sfinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakoy" title="Shakoy">Shakoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankarpali" title="Shankarpali">Shankarpali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangbaotai" title="Shuangbaotai">Shuangbaotai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufganiyah" title="Sufganiyah">Sufganiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_shells" title="Sweet shells">Sweet shells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Tulumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetkoek" title="Vetkoek">Vetkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalabiyeh" title="Zalabiyeh">Zalabiyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_claw" title="Bear claw">Bear claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolinho_de_chuva" title="Bolinho de chuva">Bolinho de chuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_cream_doughnut" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston cream doughnut">Boston cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Bobby" title="Brown Bobby">Brown Bobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cider_doughnut" title="Cider doughnut">Cider doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_doughnut" title="Coconut doughnut">Coconut doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cronut" title="Cronut">Cronut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruller" title="Cruller">Cruller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchie_(doughnut)" title="Dutchie (doughnut)">Dutchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_Coke" title="Fried Coke">Fried Coke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnel_cake" title="Funnel cake">Funnel cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_doughnut" title="Jelly doughnut">Jelly doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_John_(doughnut)" title="Long John (doughnut)">Long John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_bacon_donut" title="Maple bacon donut">Maple bacon donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maple bar">Maple bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old-fashioned_doughnut" title="Old-fashioned doughnut">Old-fashioned doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_(roll)" title="Persian (roll)">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picarones" title="Picarones">Picarones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_doughnut" title="Potato doughnut">Potato doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopaipilla" title="Sopaipilla">Sopaipilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_cream_doughnut" title="Sour cream doughnut">Sour cream doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_tail_donut" title="Tiger tail donut">Tiger tail donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbits" title="Timbits">Timbits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touton" title="Touton">Touton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonut" title="Wonut">Wonut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_wings" title="Angel wings">Angel wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beignet" title="Beignet">Beignet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_(doughnut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner (doughnut)">Berliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombolone" title="Bombolone">Bombolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diples" title="Diples">Diples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1nk" title="Fánk">Fánk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fartura_(food)" title="Fartura (food)">Fartura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasnacht_(doughnut)" title="Fasnacht (doughnut)">Fasnacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazuelos" title="Fazuelos">Fazuelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filh%C3%B3s" class="mw-redirect" title="Filhós">Filhós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritule" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritule">Fritule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudge_doughnut" class="mw-redirect" title="Fudge doughnut">Fudge doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klen%C3%A4t" title="Klenät">Klenät</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kniek%C3%BCchle" title="Knieküchle">Knieküchle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krofne" title="Krofne">Krofne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malassada" title="Malassada">Malassada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekitsa" title="Mekitsa">Mekitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliebol" title="Oliebol">Oliebol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%85czki" title="Pączki">Pączki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papana%C8%99i" title="Papanași">Papanași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastisset" title="Pastisset">Pastisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesti%C3%B1os" title="Pestiños">Pestiños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prusurate" title="Prusurate">Prusurate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosette_(cookie)" title="Rosette (cookie)">Rosette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenkele" title="Schenkele">Schenkele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smultring" title="Smultring">Smultring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1tipci" title="Uštipci">Uštipci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppole" title="Zeppole">Zeppole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glazed-Donut.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doughnut"><img alt="Doughnut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Glazed-Donut.jpg/60px-Glazed-Donut.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Glazed-Donut.jpg/90px-Glazed-Donut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Glazed-Donut.jpg/120px-Glazed-Donut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2840" data-file-height="1860" /></a><figcaption>Doughnut</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Savory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa and Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balep_korkun" title="Balep korkun">Balep korkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaji" title="Bhaji">Bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhatoora">Bhatoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_fritters" title="Burmese fritters">Burmese fritters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_chim_peng" title="Ham chim peng">Ham chim peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_doughnut" title="Javanese doughnut">Javanese doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuushuur" title="Khuushuur">Khuushuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_Siput_Muar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mee Siput Muar">Mee Siput Muar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCcver" title="Mücver">Mücver</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murukku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okoy" title="Okoy">Okoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ox-tongue_pastry" title="Ox-tongue pastry">Ox-tongue pastry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papri_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Papri chaat">Papri chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pişi">Pişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutab" title="Qutab">Qutab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha_phaley" title="Sha phaley">Sha phaley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelpek" title="Shelpek">Shelpek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetkoek" title="Vetkoek">Vetkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtiao" title="Youtiao">Youtiao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe and <br />the Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Chebureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleischkuekle" title="Fleischkuekle">Fleischkuekle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritelli" title="Fritelli">Fritelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnel_cake" title="Funnel cake">Funnel cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haliva" title="Haliva">Haliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihapiirakka" title="Lihapiirakka">Lihapiirakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6rtsy" title="Lörtsy">Lörtsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampushka" title="Pampushka">Pampushka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_(food)" title="Pastel (food)">Pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasztecik_szczeci%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasztecik szczeciński">Pasztecik szczeciński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremech" title="Peremech">Peremech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirozhki" title="Pirozhki">Pirozhki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeaverTails" title="BeaverTails">BeaverTails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin' Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Donut" title="Mister Donut">Mister Donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipley_Do-Nuts" title="Shipley Do-Nuts">Shipley Do-Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons" title="Tim Hortons">Tim Hortons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_varieties" title="List of doughnut varieties">List of doughnut varieties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fried_dough_foods" title="List of fried dough foods">List of fried dough foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fried_foods" title="List of deep fried foods">List of deep fried foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_shops" title="List of doughnut shops">List of doughnut shops</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Doughnut_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Doughnut Day">National Doughnut Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_and_doughnuts" title="Coffee and doughnuts">Coffee and doughnuts</a></li> <li><i>Superior Donuts</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Donuts" title="Superior Donuts">play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Donuts_(TV_series)" title="Superior Donuts (TV series)">TV series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Doughnuts" title="Category:Doughnuts">Category: Doughnuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4z62t Cached time: 20241122145449 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.525 seconds Real time usage: 0.735 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1722/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56161/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1728/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42116/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.334/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22190940/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 643.728 1 -total 22.80% 146.748 8 Template:Langx 21.62% 139.151 1 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