CINXE.COM

Archive: Past Occasional Papers/Research Papers | CCCS

<!DOCTYPE html><html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><title> Archive: Past Occasional Papers/Research Papers | CCCS </title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Archive: Past Occasional Papers/Research Papers" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Archive: Past Occasional Papers/Research Papers | CCCS" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@CompetitionSG" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="/favicon.ico" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/Cwp/CCS/assets/styles/main.css" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:200,300,400,600,700,900" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="canonical" href="http://www.cccs.gov.sg/resources/publications/occasional-research-papers/archive" /><script src="https://assets.wogaa.sg/scripts/wogaa.js"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src=https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-QPKZTNCQR1></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-QPKZTNCQR1'); </script> </head> <body> <form method="post" action="/resources/publications/occasional-research-papers/archive" id="ctl01" autocomplete="off"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="RsRRFxeFIrhePV9R+gWYbsvDAelcU0sUeLXuks1ZfzQYx0eyt9s8tJQZhKQsf+yRV87G6/XWjAxMm9NPhCwtEIWk41+r+m/24gQcXNkRYjITpyo0jX/WllGE0qnfyx/50IAkMtutumvU/eeNS32xzw==" /> </div> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="A5E15A0D" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> </div> <!--[if lt IE 11]> <p class='browsehappy'>You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href='http://browsehappy.com/'>upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience.</p> <![endif]--> <header class="site-header"> <div class="site-header__masthead"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <a href="http://www.gov.sg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" ><img src="/-/media/custom/ccs/images/homepage-r2/sg-logo-masthead.ashx?h=50&amp;w=42&amp;la=en&amp;hash=944340FF5358CB17E5BB7B231D890324" alt="Singapore Government – Integrity · Service · Excellence" /> <span>A Singapore Government Agency Website</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__top"> <div class="container"> <div class="site-header__top--left"> <div class="site-logo"> <a href="/" ><img src="/-/media/custom/ccs/images/homepage-r2/cccs-logo.ashx?h=74&amp;w=222&amp;la=en&amp;hash=3CC1112FF3150788FE927C4894A78D98" alt="logo" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__top--right"> <div class="site-header__bottom"> <div class="m-search-bar search-website"> <div class="container"> <label class="visuallyHidden" for="mobileSearch">Search our website</label> <input class="site-search-input" id="mobileSearch" name="q" placeholder="Search our website"> <p class="site-search--error-message">Only special characters "-" and "," are allowed!</p> <button value="search" class="btn-search site-search-submit" type="submit"><span class="visuallyHidden">Submit Search</span><i class="icon-search"></i></button> <div class="filter-select"> <label class="visuallyHidden" for="searchWithinMobile"></label> <select id="searchWithinMobile" name="searchWithinName"> <option value="related">Within CCCS</option> <option value="all">Within Government Websites</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav__lvl1"> <li> <a class="nav__link" href="/about-cccs"> Who We Are <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl1 mobileOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu scrollbar-inner"> <div class="nav-megamenu-wrap"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav__lvl2"> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/about-cccs/what-we-do"> <span>What We Do</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/what-we-do/vision-mission-values"><span>Vision, Mission &amp; Values</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/what-we-do/strategic-thrusts-and-desired-outcomes"><span>Strategic Thrusts and Desired Outcomes</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/what-we-do/cccs-and-the-competition-act"><span>CCCS and the Competition Act</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/what-we-do/cccs-and-the-consumer-protection-fair-trading-act"><span>CCCS and the Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/what-we-do/international-relations"><span>International Relations</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/about-cccs/organisation-structure"> <span>Organisation Structure</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/organisation-structure/commission-members"><span>Commission Members</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/organisation-structure/senior-management"><span>Senior Management</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/organisation-structure/cccs-divisions"><span>CCCS Divisions</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/about-cccs/careers"> <span>Careers</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/careers/our-people"><span>Our People</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/careers/why-join-cccs"><span>Why Join CCCS</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/careers/opportunities"><span>Opportunities</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/about-cccs/contact-us"> <span>Contact Us</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/contact-us/quality-service-feedback-form"><span>Quality Service Feedback Form</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/about-cccs/contact-us/subscribe-to-e-newsletter"><span>Subscribe to e-newsletter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a class="nav__link" href="/legislation"> Our Legislation <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl1 mobileOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu scrollbar-inner"> <div class="nav-megamenu-wrap"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav__lvl2"> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/legislation/competition-act"> <span>Competition Act and Guidelines</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/legislation/competition-act/environmental-sustainability-collaboration-guidance-note"><span>Environmental Sustainability Collaboration Guidance Note</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/legislation/competition-act/business-collaboration-guidance-note"><span>Business Collaboration Guidance Note</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/legislation/competition-act/financial-penalty-framework"><span>Financial Penalty Framework</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/legislation/consumer-protection-fair-trading-act"> <span>Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/legislation/consumer-protection-fair-trading-act/fair-trading-practices-for-beauty-industry"><span>Fair Trading Practices for Beauty Industry</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/legislation/consumer-protection-fair-trading-act/fair-trading-practices-for-the-renovation-industry"><span>Fair Trading Practices for the Renovation Industry</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/legislation/consumer-protection-fair-trading-act/price-transparency-guidelines"><span>Guidelines on Price Transparency</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/legislation/consumer-protection-fair-trading-act/what-happens-if-you-are-misled-into-making-a-purchase"><span>What happens if you are misled into making a purchase?</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a class="nav__link" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour"> Anti-competitive Behaviour <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl1 mobileOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu scrollbar-inner"> <div class="nav-megamenu-wrap"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav__lvl2"> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/anti-competitive-agreements"> <span>Anti-Competitive Agreements</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/anti-competitive-agreements/how-do-i-recognise"><span>How do I recognise an anti-competitive agreement?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/anti-competitive-agreements/more-information"><span>Where can I find more information?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/anti-competitive-agreements/what-can-cccs-do"><span>What can CCCS do?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/anti-competitive-agreements/what-can-i-do"><span>What can I do?</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/abuse-of-dominance"> <span>Abuse of Dominance</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/abuse-of-dominance/how-do-i-recognise"><span>How do I recognise an abuse of dominance?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/abuse-of-dominance/more-information"><span>Where can I find more information?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/abuse-of-dominance/what-can-cccs-do"><span>What can CCCS do?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/abuse-of-dominance/what-can-i-do"><span>What can I do?</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/mergers"> <span>Anti-Competitive Mergers</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/mergers/how-do-i-recognise"><span>How do I recognise an anti-competitive merger?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/mergers/more-information"><span>Where can I find more information?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/mergers/what-can-cccs-do"><span>What can CCCS do?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/mergers/what-can-i-do"><span>What can I do?</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/exclusions-and-exemptions"> <span>Exclusions &amp; Exemptions</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/exclusions-and-exemptions/more-information"><span>Where can I find more information?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/exclusions-and-exemptions/specific-areas"><span>What are the specific areas of exclusion and exemption?</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a class="nav__link" href="/approach-cccs"> Approach Us <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl1 mobileOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu scrollbar-inner"> <div class="nav-megamenu-wrap"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav__lvl2"> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/making-complaints"> <span>Feedback / Complaints</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/making-complaints/make-a-complaint"><span>Make a Complaint</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/reward-whistle-blowing-scheme"> <span>Reward / Whistle-Blowing Scheme</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/notifying-a-merger"> <span>Notify a Merger</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/notifying-a-merger/discussing-a-merger-with-cccs"><span>Discuss a merger with CCCS</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/notifying-a-merger/how-are-mergers-assessed"><span>How are mergers assessed?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/notifying-a-merger/how-much-does-its-it-cost"><span>How much does it cost?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/notifying-a-merger/filing-a-merger-notification-with-cccs"><span>File a merger notification with CCCS</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/notifying-a-merger/format-of-documents-to-submit-to-cccs"><span>Format of documents to submit to CCCS</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/seeking-guidance-and-decision"> <span>Seek Guidance and Decision</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/seeking-guidance-and-decision/benefit-from-getting-guidance-or-decision"><span>Benefit from getting guidance or decision</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/seeking-guidance-and-decision/difference-between-guidance-and-decision"><span>Difference between guidance and decision</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/seeking-guidance-and-decision/how-much-does-it-cost"><span>How much does it cost?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/seeking-guidance-and-decision/ask-for-guidance-or-a-decision"><span>Apply for guidance or a decision</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/file-under-block-exemption-order"> <span>File under Block Exemption Order</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/applying-for-leniency"> <span>Apply for Leniency</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/applying-for-leniency/eligibility"><span>Eligibility for leniency application</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/applying-for-leniency/procedures"><span>Procedures under the leniency programme</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/applying-for-leniency/submit-a-leniency-application"><span>Submit a leniency application</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/cooperating-with-cccs-investigation"> <span>Cooperate with CCCS</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/cooperating-with-cccs-investigation/entry-with-or-without-warrant"><span>Entry With or Without Warrant</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/cooperating-with-cccs-investigation/investigation-procedures"><span>Investigation Procedures</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/cooperating-with-cccs-investigation/notices-for-information-and-documents"><span>Notices for Information and Documents</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/cooperating-with-cccs-investigation/offences-and-sanctions"><span>Offences and Sanctions</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/for-government-agencies"> <span>For Government Agencies</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/for-government-agencies/seeking-advice-by-government-agencies"><span>Seek Advice</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/for-government-agencies/competition-impact-of-government-initiative"><span>Competition Impact of Government Initiatives</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/for-government-agencies/cccs-past-advices"><span>CCCS&#39;s Past Advisories</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/for-government-agencies/community-of-practice"><span>Community of Practice for Competition and Economic Regulations</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/qflp"> <span>Qualifying Foreign Law Practices</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a class="nav__link" href="/media-and-consultation"> Media &amp; Consultation <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl1 mobileOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu scrollbar-inner"> <div class="nav-megamenu-wrap"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav__lvl2"> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/media-and-consultation/newsroom"> <span>Newsroom</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/media-and-consultation/newsroom/media-releases"><span>Media Releases &amp; Announcements</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/media-and-consultation/newsroom/forum-letter-replies"><span>Forum Letter Replies</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/media-and-consultation/public-consultation"> <span>Public Consultation</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/media-and-consultation/public-consultation/active"><span>Active</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/media-and-consultation/public-consultation/closed-legislations-and-policies"><span>Closed - Legislations and Policies</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/media-and-consultation/public-consultation/closed-mergers-and-other-notifications"><span>Closed - Mergers and Other Notifications</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/media-and-consultation/public-consultation/closed-investigation"><span>Closed - Investigations</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/media-and-consultation/public-consultation/public-consultation-online-form"><span>Public Consultation Online Form</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/media-and-consultation/ccs-campaigns"> <span>Events &amp; Campaigns</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/media-and-consultation/ccs-campaigns/events"><span>Events</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/media-and-consultation/ccs-campaigns/asean-regional-consumer-protection-information-campaign"><span>ASEAN Regional Consumer Protection Information Campaign</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a class="nav__link" href="/cases-and-commitments"> Cases &amp; Commitments <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl1 mobileOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu scrollbar-inner"> <div class="nav-megamenu-wrap"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav__lvl2"> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/cases-and-commitments/public-register"> <span>Public Register</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/cases-and-commitments/public-register/anti-competitive-agreements"><span>Anti-Competitive Agreements</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/cases-and-commitments/public-register/abuse-of-dominance"><span>Abuse of Dominance</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/cases-and-commitments/public-register/mergers-and-acquisitions"><span>Mergers and Acquisitions</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/cases-and-commitments/public-register/consumer-protection"><span>Consumer Protection</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/cases-and-commitments/commitments-and-remedies"> <span>Commitments and Remedies</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/cases-and-commitments/submit-commitments-proposal"> <span>Submit Commitments Proposal</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a class="nav__link" href="/resources"> Resources <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl1 mobileOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu scrollbar-inner"> <div class="nav-megamenu-wrap"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav__lvl2"> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/resources/collaterals"> <span>Collaterals</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/resources/collaterals/making-markets-work-well-4-part-series"><span>Competition</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/resources/collaterals/consumer-protection-fair-trading-act"><span>Consumer Protection</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/resources/collaterals/manga"><span>Manga</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/resources/collaterals/corporate-videos"><span>Corporate Videos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/resources/publications"> <span>Publications</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/resources/publications/annual-reports"><span>Annual Reports</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/resources/publications/new-in-the-act-e-newsletter"><span>In The Act E-Newsletter</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/resources/publications/cccs-stakeholder-perception-survey"><span>CCCS Stakeholder Perception Survey</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/resources/publications/market-studies"><span>Market Studies</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/resources/publications/occasional-research-papers"><span>Occasional Papers / Research Papers</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/resources/publications/other-publications"><span>Other Publications</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/resources/useful-links"> <span>Useful Links</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="nav__right desktopOnly"> <div class="nav__bell"> <div class="bell-notification bell-dropdown"> <span class="visuallyHidden">View CCCS Notification</span> <i class="icon-bell"></i> </div> </div> <div class="nav__search"> <div class="btn-search"><span class="visuallyHidden">Submit Search</span><i class="icon-search"></i></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-header mobileOnly"> <a class="alert-btn js-alert" href="#notification"> <span class="visuallyHidden">View CCCS Notification</span> <div class="bell-notification bell-dropdown"> </div> <i class="icon icon-bell"></i> </a> <button class="mobile-menu js-mobile-menu"><span class="visuallyHidden">Toggle mobile menu</span><span class="line"></span><span class="line"></span><span class="line"></span><span class="line"></span></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="notification-bar"> <div class="container"> <p>For other notifications, click <a href="/noticeboard">here</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="search-bar search-website"> <div class="container"> <label class="visuallyHidden" for="siteSearch">Search our website</label> <input class="site-search-input" id="siteSearch" name="q" placeholder="Search our website"> <p class="site-search--error-message">Only special characters "-" and "," are allowed!</p> <button value="search" class="btn-search site-search-submit" type="submit"><span class="visuallyHidden">Submit Search</span><i class="icon-search"></i></button> <div class="filter-select"> <label class="visuallyHidden" for="searchWithinSite"></label> <select id="searchWithinSite" name="searchWithinName"> <option value="related">Within CCCS</option> <option value="all">Within Government Websites</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="mainContent standard-page"> <div class="breadcrumb tabletOnwards standard"> <div class="container"> <ul> <li class="home"><a href="/"><i class="icon-home"></i></a></li> <li><a href="/resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/publications/occasional-research-papers">Occasional Papers / Research Papers</a></li> <li class="active"><span>Archive: Past Occasional Papers/Research Papers</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="content-body"> <div class="container"> <div class="col10-md-8 standard-content"> <article class="article"> <div class="rte"> <h1>Archive: Past Occasional Papers/Research Papers</h1> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #d8d8d8;">&nbsp;<strong>Year</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #d8d8d8;"><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #d8d8d8;"><strong>Topic</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp;Oct 2016</td> <td>&nbsp;<a href="/resources/publications/occasional-research-papers/archive/competition-in-the-healthcare-sector-in-singapore">Competition in the Healthcare Sector in Singapore - An Explorative Case Study</a></td> <td>&nbsp;Exploring the healthcare sector in Singapore from a competition law perspective</td> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp;Oct 2016</td> <td>&nbsp;<a href="/resources/publications/occasional-research-papers/archive/role-of-competition-in-singapore-economic-growth">The Role of Competition in Singapore's Economic Growth and Public Policies</a></td> <td>Research collaboration with CSC on the role of competition&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp;2016</td> <td>&nbsp;<a href="/resources/publications/occasional-research-papers/archive/icn-2016-special-project-on-government-advocacy-and-disruptive-innovation">ICN 2016 Special Project on Government Advocacy and Disruptive Innovation</a></td> <td>Better understand ICN Members' perspective on disruptive innovation&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp;May 2016</td> <td>&nbsp;<a href="/-/media/custom/ccs/files/media-and-publications/publications/occasional-paper/ccs-occasional-paper--quantification-clean.ashx" target="_blank">Quantifying the Benefits of Competition Enforcement and Advocacy</a></td> <td>Evaluation of ex-ante impact assessment with reference to cases in Singapore</td> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp;April 2016</td> <td>&nbsp;<a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/-/media/custom/ccs/files/media-and-publications/publications/occasional-paper/dialysis-post-action-study-public-version26-aprfinalv3public.ashx" target="_blank">Post-Action Evaluation of CCS's Merger Clearance in the Dialysis Market</a></td> <td>Impact of CCCS's interventions on affected markets particularly in haemodialysis treatment</td> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp;Nov 2015</td> <td>&nbsp;<a href="/resources/publications/occasional-research-papers/archive/rebalancing-competition-policy-to-stimulate-innovation-and-sustain-growth">Rebalancing Competition Policy to Stimulate Innovation and Sustain Growth</a></td> <td>Relationship between competition policy, innovation and economic growth</td> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp;Oct 2015</td> <td>&nbsp;<a href="/resources/publications/occasional-research-papers/archive/ecommerce-in-singapore">E-Commerce in Singapore - How it affects the nature of competition and what it means for competition policy</a></td> <td>Impact of e-commerce activities on business</td> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp;Aug 2015</td> <td>&nbsp;<a href="/-/media/custom/ccs/files/media-and-publications/publications/occasional-paper/ccsoccasional-paper--mfn-17-august-final.ashx" target="_blank">Anything wrong with asking for the best price?</a> </td> <td>Effects of Most Favoured Nation (MFN) clauses on market competition&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp;May 2015</td> <td>&nbsp;<a href="/resources/publications/occasional-research-papers/archive/auction-design-to-mitigate-competition-concerns-and-enhance-efficiency-and-revenue">Auction Design to Mitigate Competition Concerns and Enhance Efficiency and Revenue</a></td> <td>Competition concerns in auction design&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp;Jan 2014</td> <td>&nbsp;<a href="/resources/publications/occasional-research-papers/archive/can-buyer-power-be-used-as-a-defence">Can Buyer Power be used as a Defence?</a>&nbsp;</td> <td>Buyer power in context of Singapore competition law&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp;Aug 2013</td> <td>&nbsp;<a href="/-/media/custom/ccs/files/media-and-publications/publications/occasional-paper/ccs-post-enforcement-evaluation---uploaded-270813.ashx" target="_blank">Post-enforcement Evaluation Report</a> </td> <td>Impact of CCCS's interventions on affected markets in Singapore&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </article> <div class="social-sharing-widget"> <div class="social-sharing-widget__left"> <p>Last Updated on 15 April 2021</p> </div> <div class="social-sharing-widget__right"> <span class="share-page">Share this page</span> <div class="social-sharing-widget__right--medias"> <ul class="links sharethis-inline-share-buttons"></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col10-md-2"> <div class="side-nav"> <ul class="side-nav__lvl1"> <li class="side-nav__lvl1--li"> <a href="/resources/collaterals">Collaterals</a> <i class="icon-chevron-right sidenav-ctrl"></i> <ul class="side-nav__lvl2"> <li class="side-nav__lvl2--li"> <a href="/resources/collaterals/making-markets-work-well-4-part-series"> <span>Competition</span> </a> </li> <li class="side-nav__lvl2--li"> <a href="/resources/collaterals/consumer-protection-fair-trading-act"> <span>Consumer Protection</span> </a> </li> <li class="side-nav__lvl2--li"> <a href="/resources/collaterals/manga"> <span>Manga</span> </a> </li> <li class="side-nav__lvl2--li"> <a href="/resources/collaterals/corporate-videos"> <span>Corporate Videos</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="side-nav__lvl1--li"> <a href="/resources/publications">Publications</a> <i class="icon-chevron-right sidenav-ctrl"></i> <ul class="side-nav__lvl2"> <li class="side-nav__lvl2--li"> <a href="/resources/publications/annual-reports"> <span>Annual Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class="side-nav__lvl2--li"> <a href="/resources/publications/new-in-the-act-e-newsletter"> <span>In The Act E-Newsletter</span> </a> </li> <li class="side-nav__lvl2--li"> <a href="/resources/publications/cccs-stakeholder-perception-survey"> <span>CCCS Stakeholder Perception Survey</span> </a> </li> <li class="side-nav__lvl2--li"> <a href="/resources/publications/market-studies"> <span>Market Studies</span> </a> </li> <li class="side-nav__lvl2--li"> <a href="/resources/publications/occasional-research-papers"> <span>Occasional Papers / Research Papers</span> </a> </li> <li class="side-nav__lvl2--li"> <a href="/resources/publications/other-publications"> <span>Other Publications</span> </a> <i class="icon-chevron-right sidenav-ctrl__lvl2"></i> <ul class="side-nav__lvl3"> <li> <a href="/resources/publications/other-publications/asean-publications"> <span>ASEAN Publications</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/publications/other-publications/global-competition-review"> <span>Global Competition Review (GCR)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/publications/other-publications/mlex"> <span>MLex</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/publications/other-publications/competition-policy-international"> <span>Competition Policy International (CPI)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/publications/other-publications/concurrences"> <span>Concurrences</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/publications/other-publications/industry-newsletters-magazines"> <span>Industry Newsletters/Magazines</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="side-nav__lvl1--li"> <a href="/resources/useful-links">Useful Links</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="newsletter-signup"> <div class="sitecore-form"> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__top"> <a class="back-to-top" href="#"><span class="visuallyHidden">Back to top</span><i class="icon icon-chevron-up"></i></a> <div class="site-footer__row site-footer__row--name"><span>Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore</span></div> <div class="site-footer__row site-footer__row--links"> <ul class="footer-links"> <li> <a href="/faq" >FAQ</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/useful-links" >Useful Links</a> </li> <li> <a href="/approach-cccs/making-complaints" >Feedback</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sitemap" >Sitemap</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-cccs/contact-us" >Contact CCCS</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="footer-links__social"> <li> <a href="http://www.twitter.com/CompetitionSG" class="btn-round" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" > <span class="visuallyHidden">Twitter</span> <i class="icon-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/cccs.sg" class="btn-round" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" > <span class="visuallyHidden">Facebook</span> <i class="icon-facebook"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/theccs05" class="btn-round" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" > <span class="visuallyHidden">Youtube</span> <i class="icon-youtube"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__bottom"> <div class="site-footer__bottom--left"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.tech.gov.sg/report_vulnerability" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >Report Vulnerability</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-cccs/privacy-statement" >Privacy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-cccs/terms-of-use" >Terms of Use</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__bottom--right"> <p class="copyright">&copy; 2024 CCCS Singapore. All Rights Reserved</p> <p class="last-updated">Last Updated on 18 December 2024</p> <p class="best-viewed">Best viewed in Microsoft Edge, Firefox, Safari and Chrome</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </form> <script src="/Cwp/CCS/assets/scripts/main.js"></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=646ae78ac06be9001938ba98&product=inline-share-buttons' async='async'></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10