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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">‘Google Is a Monopolist,’ Judge Rules in Landmark Antitrust Case - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The ruling on Google’s search dominance was the first antitrust decision of the modern internet era in a case against a technology giant."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/05/technology/google-antitrust-ruling.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="‘Google Is a Monopolist,’ Judge Rules in Landmark Antitrust Case"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="The ruling on Google’s search dominance was the first antitrust decision of the modern internet era in a case against a technology giant."/><meta 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srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/13/multimedia/00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt/00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/13/multimedia/00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt/00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600"/><img alt="A sculpture of Google’s four-color G logo among tall trees on landscaped grounds." class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/13/multimedia/00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt/00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/13/multimedia/00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt/00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/13/multimedia/00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt/00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/05/13/multimedia/00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt/00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="400"/></picture></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">The government argued that by paying billions of dollars to be the automatic search engine on consumer devices, Google had prevented rivals from competing.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Jason Henry for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-p6m5rf"><div class="byline-container css-1u5onbp epjyd6m2"><div class="css-165eim7 ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-mccabe" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="David McCabe" title="David McCabe" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/09/08/lens/author-david-mccabe/author-david-mccabe-thumbLarge.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></a></div><div class="css-233int epjyd6m1"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-mccabe" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">David McCabe</a></p><div class="css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0"><div id="enhanced-byline" class="css-8atqhb"><p class="css-1hyokyd e1wtpvyy0">Reporting from Washington</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1c72mta"><time dateTime="2024-08-05T14:54:57-04:00" class="css-1ubbotv e16638kd2"><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3">Aug. 5, 2024</span></time></div><div class="css-1arl30t"><a class="css-1yuai0v" href="https://www.nytimes.com/es/2024/08/05/espanol/google-antimonopolio-fallo.html" data-version="es" title="Read in Spanish">Leer en español</a></div></header><div id="NYT_ABOVE_MAIN_CONTENT_REGION" data-testid="region"></div><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Google acted illegally to maintain a monopoly in online search, a <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/08/05/technology/google-antitrust-ruling.html" title="">federal judge ruled on Monday</a>, a landmark decision that strikes at the power of tech giants in the modern internet era and that may fundamentally alter the way they do business.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Judge Amit P. Mehta of U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia said in a 277-page ruling that Google had abused a monopoly over the search business. The Justice Department and states had sued Google, accusing it of illegally cementing its dominance, in part, by paying other companies, like Apple and Samsung, billions of dollars a year to have Google automatically handle search queries on their smartphones and web browsers.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">“Google is a monopolist, and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly,” Judge Mehta said in his ruling.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The ruling is a harsh verdict on the rise of giant technology companies that have used their roots in the internet to influence the way we shop, consume information and search online — and indicates a potential limit of Big Tech’s power. It is likely to influence <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/03/technology/google-apple-amazon-meta-antitrust.html" title="">other government antitrust lawsuits</a> against Google, Apple, Amazon and Meta, the owner of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. The last significant antitrust ruling against a tech company targeted Microsoft more than two decades ago.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">“This is the most important antitrust case of the century, and it’s the first of a big slate of cases to come down against Big Tech,” said Rebecca Haw Allensworth, a professor at Vanderbilt University’s law school who studies antitrust. “It’s a huge turning point.”</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The decision is a major blow to Google, which was built on its search engine and has become so closely associated with online search that its name has become a verb. 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government argued that by paying billions of dollars to be the automatic search engine on consumer devices, Google had prevented rivals from competing.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Fe5f4e746-163a-574f-955b-14f4536d720c","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2024\u002F08\u002F05\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-wqjt.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},"summary":{"__typename":"SummaryBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The ruling on Google’s search dominance was the first antitrust decision of the modern internet era in a case against a technology giant."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"LEFT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2024-08-05T18:54:57.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Google acted illegally to maintain a monopoly in online search, a "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002F08\u002F05\u002Ftechnology\u002Fgoogle-antitrust-ruling.html"}],"text":"federal judge ruled on Monday"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", a landmark decision that strikes at the power of tech giants in the modern internet era and that may fundamentally alter the way they do business."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Judge Amit P. Mehta of U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia said in a 277-page ruling that Google had abused a monopoly over the search business. The Justice Department and states had sued Google, accusing it of illegally cementing its dominance, in part, by paying other companies, like Apple and Samsung, billions of dollars a year to have Google automatically handle search queries on their smartphones and web browsers."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“Google is a monopolist, and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly,” Judge Mehta said in his ruling."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The ruling is a harsh verdict on the rise of giant technology companies that have used their roots in the internet to influence the way we shop, consume information and search online — and indicates a potential limit of Big Tech’s power. It is likely to influence "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F03\u002Ftechnology\u002Fgoogle-apple-amazon-meta-antitrust.html"}],"text":"other government antitrust lawsuits"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" against Google, Apple, Amazon and Meta, the owner of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. The last significant antitrust ruling against a tech company targeted Microsoft more than two decades ago."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“This is the most important antitrust case of the century, and it’s the first of a big slate of cases to come down against Big Tech,” said Rebecca Haw Allensworth, a professor at Vanderbilt University’s law school who studies antitrust. “It’s a huge turning point.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The decision is a major blow to Google, which was built on its search engine and has become so closely associated with online search that its name has become a verb. The ruling could have major ramifications for Google’s success, especially as the company spends heavily to compete in the race over artificial intelligence. Google faces another federal antitrust case over ad technology that is scheduled to go to trial next month."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Monday’s ruling did not include remedies for Google’s behavior. Judge Mehta will now decide that, potentially forcing the company to change the way it runs or to sell off part of its business."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"DocumentTearBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“After having carefully considered and weighed the witness testimony and evidence, the court reaches the following conclusion: Google is a monopolist, and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}],"dtCaption":{"__typename":"DetailBlock","content":[],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"dtSource":{"__typename":"DetailBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" U.S. et al. v. Google"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"dtTitle":{"__typename":"Heading3Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"What the Judge Said in His Ruling"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"media":{"__typename":"Interactive","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"U.S. et al. v. Google: Read the Ruling"},"id":"SW50ZXJhY3RpdmU6bnl0Oi8vaW50ZXJhY3RpdmUvNjBhMDdhNjQtM2FmYS01Zjg0LTkyZjMtZDEyNjA1YzQxMTI5","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002F08\u002F05\u002Ftechnology\u002Fgoogle-antitrust-ruling.html"},"pageNumber":null},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Judge Mehta’s ruling capped a yearslong case — "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F06\u002Ftechnology\u002Fmodern-internet-first-monopoly-trial-us-google-dominance.html"}],"text":"U.S. et al. v. Google"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" — that resulted in a 10-week trial last year. The Justice Department and states sued in 2020 over Google’s dominance in online search, which generates billions in profits annually. The Justice Department said Google’s search engine conducted nearly 90 percent of web searches, a number the company disputed."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The company spends billions of dollars annually to be the automatic search engine on browsers like Apple’s Safari and Mozilla’s Firefox. Google paid Apple about $18 billion for being the default in 2021, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F10\u002F26\u002Ftechnology\u002Fgoogle-apple-search-spotlight.html"}],"text":"The New York Times has reported"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“This landmark decision holds Google accountable,” Jonathan Kanter, the top Justice Department antitrust official, said in a statement. “It paves the path for innovation for generations to come and protects access to information for all Americans.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Kent Walker, Google’s president of global affairs, said the company would appeal the ruling."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“This decision recognizes that Google offers the best search engine, but concludes that we shouldn’t be allowed to make it easily available,” he said. “As this process continues, we will remain focused on making products that people find helpful and easy to use.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"During the trial, Microsoft’s chief executive, Satya Nadella, testified that he was concerned that his competitor’s dominance had created a “Google web” and that its relationship with Apple was “oligopolistic.” If Google continued undeterred, it was likely to become dominant in the race to develop artificial intelligence, he said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Google’s chief executive, Sundar Pichai, countered in his testimony that Google created a better service for consumers."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Users choose to search on Google because they find it useful, and the company has continued to invest to make it better, the company’s lawyers said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“Google is winning because it’s better,” John Schmidtlein, Google’s lead courtroom lawyer, said "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F02\u002Ftechnology\u002Fjudge-mehta-google-antitrust-closing-arguments.html"}],"text":"during closing arguments"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", which were held months later in May."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The government argued that by paying billions of dollars to be the automatic search engine on consumer devices, Google had denied its competitors the opportunity to build the scale required to compete with its search engine. Instead, Google collected more data about consumers that it used to make its search engine better and more dominant."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Judge Mehta sided with the government, saying Google had a monopoly over general online search services. The company’s agreements to be the automatic search engine on devices and web browsers hurt competition, making it harder for rivals to challenge Google’s dominance."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"For more than a decade, those agreements “have given Google access to scale that its rivals cannot match,” Judge Mehta wrote."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":18},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The government also accused Google of protecting a monopoly over the ads that run inside search results. Government lawyers said Google had raised the price of ads beyond the rates that should exist in a free market, which they argued was a sign of the company’s power. Search ads provide billions of dollars in annual revenue for Google."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":19},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Judge Mehta ruled that Google’s monopoly allowed it to inflate the prices for some search ads. That, in turn, gave the company more money to pay for its search engine to get prime placement, he said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“Unconstrained price increases have fueled Google’s dramatic revenue growth and allowed it to maintain high and remarkably stable operating profits,” he said in the ruling."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":21},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"John Schmidtlein walks outdoors with blurry foliage behind him.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"John Schmidtlein, Google’s lead lawyer, heading to court for the trial in October. Closing arguments waited until May."}]}],"text":"John Schmidtlein, Google’s lead lawyer, heading to court for the trial in October. Closing arguments waited until May."},"credit":"Haiyun Jiang for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F13\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F13\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F13\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1366,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F13\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F13\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F13\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F13\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZWVhNjBjMmUtNThhYi01OGFiLWFhODItZTg3NGYzODNkMjE4","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"John Schmidtlein, Google’s lead lawyer, heading to court for the trial in October. Closing arguments waited until May.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Feea60c2e-58ab-58ab-aa82-e874f383d218","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2024\u002F08\u002F05\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00google-antitrust-hfo-Schmidtlein-mjcw.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":22},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Judge Mehta ruled in Google’s favor on some lesser claims. Google offers advertisers many tools, including one that they use to manage advertising on different search engines. State attorneys general argued during the trial that Google had illegally excluded Microsoft’s search engine, Bing, from aspects of those tools. But Judge Mehta ruled against their claim."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":23},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Legal scholars expect this decision to influence government antitrust lawsuits against the other tech giants. All of those investigations, conducted by the Federal Trade Commission and the Justice Department, began during the Trump administration and have ramped up under President Biden."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":24},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The Justice Department has sued Apple, arguing that the company made it difficult for consumers to ditch the iPhone, and brought the other case against Google. The F.T.C. has separately sued Meta, claiming the company stamped out nascent competitors, and Amazon, accusing it of squeezing sellers on its online marketplace."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":25},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"With those cases, the government is testing hundred-year-old laws originally used to rein in utility and other monopolistic companies like Standard Oil."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":26},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A victory for the government provides credibility for its broader attempt to use antitrust laws to take aim at corporate America, said William Kovacic, a former chairman of the F.T.C."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":27},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“It creates momentum that supports their other cases,” he said in an interview in June."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Google has also faced antitrust scrutiny in Europe, where officials "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F06\u002F14\u002Ftechnology\u002Fgoogle-antitrust-european-union.html"}],"text":"charged the company"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" last year with undermining rivals in online advertising."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":28},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The last major U.S. court ruling on a tech antitrust case — in the Justice Department’s 1990s lawsuit against Microsoft — cast its own shadow over the Google arguments. Judge Mehta repeatedly pressed lawyers to explain how the specifics of the case against Google could fit into the legal precedents."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":29},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"Amit Mehta stands and gestures in a courtroom.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The federal judge in the case, Amit P. Mehta, left, while making an argument as a lawyer in 2012. "}]}],"text":"The federal judge in the case, Amit P. Mehta, left, while making an argument as a lawyer in 2012. 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President George W. Bush’s administration "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2001\u002F11\u002F01\u002Fbusiness\u002Fjustice-department-and-microsoft-are-seen-in-tentative-settlement.html"}],"text":"settled with the company"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" in 2001."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"DetailBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Steve Lohr"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" contributed reporting from New York."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":32},{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","description":[],"displayStyle":"STANDARD","related":[{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Steve Lohr","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8wNTI0YmM2MS02NzAwLTUxYzEtYWJkNS0zMWFlY2U2MjZkMmU="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2024-05-02T09:03:28.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"The Judge Deciding Google’s Fate","seo":"Meet Amit Mehta, the Judge Deciding Google’s Antitrust Case"},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzZhZTAxMGZmLTRmZjItNTVkZi04N2RkLWRhZTcyNmFiMDFmZA==","promotionalHeadline":"The Judge Deciding Google’s Fate","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Illustration by Andrei Cojocaru; Photographs by Jim Wilson\u002FThe New York Times and Getty Images","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F01\u002Fbusiness\u002F00google-judge\u002F00google-judge-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F01\u002Fbusiness\u002F00google-judge\u002F00google-judge-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F01\u002Fbusiness\u002F00google-judge\u002F00google-judge-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F01\u002Fbusiness\u002F00google-judge\u002F00google-judge-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F01\u002Fbusiness\u002F00google-judge\u002F00google-judge-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYjZjOGQ3NTEtNTE2MS01OTU2LTllODAtNTlmMDQ3ZTMyMjhi"},"promotionalSummary":"Amit P. 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tech giant is facing the greatest legal threat in its history, and hopes the stolid approach of Kent Walker, its top lawyer, will once again prevail.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Technology","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzQyMjQyNDBmLWIxYWItNTBiZC04ODFmLTc4MmQ2YTNiYzUyNw=="},"summary":"The tech giant is facing the greatest legal threat in its history, and hopes the stolid approach of Kent Walker, its top lawyer, will once again prevail.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F09\u002F06\u002Ftechnology\u002Fgoogle-antitrust-lawyer-kent-walker.html"}],"title":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"U.S. v. Google"}]}]},"storyFormat":"Article","storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-business-general","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Best of Business","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Explore Our Business and Tech Coverage\",\"leadIn\":\"Dive deeper into the people, issues and trends shaping the worlds of business and technology.\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003EHow Altman Won Over Trump: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EAfter helping President Trump get elected, Elon Musk was poised to dominate America’s A.I. policies. Then Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fsam-altman-elon-musk-trump.html\\\"\u003Esneaked into the White House\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to Find the Gossip: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EEmily Sundberg’s business newsletter, Feed Me, is read by dealmakers and strivers alike and \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F07\u002Fbusiness\u002Femily-sundberg-feed-me.html\\\"\u003Ehas made her a rising Substack star\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat Happens to Emerging Black Sellers?: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EBlack-owned brands got a foot in the door through D.E.I. programs at big retailers like Target and Amazon. 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Then Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ffa5d0071-24b5-57d6-9e68-6c592806380e","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fsam-altman-elon-musk-trump.html"}],"text":"sneaked into the White House"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Where to Find the Gossip: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Emily Sundberg’s business newsletter, Feed Me, is read by dealmakers and strivers alike and "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F942a2fdd-62c8-563e-a76c-a33e475c82cb","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F07\u002Fbusiness\u002Femily-sundberg-feed-me.html"}],"text":"has made her a rising Substack star"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"What Happens to Emerging Black Sellers?: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Black-owned brands got a foot in the door through D.E.I. programs at big retailers like Target and Amazon. Now amid a sudden pullback, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F01195438-338a-5fcc-930b-3aa95114c1c0","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F05\u002Fbusiness\u002Fdei-target-black-sellers.html"}],"text":"they worry the door might be closing"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Silicon Valley Workers Quietly Protest: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"As Mark Zuckerberg and other tech titans have embraced Trump and muffled internal dissent at their companies, their mostly left-leaning employees have objected with 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