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Regiunea Ruhr - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 77 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhrgebied" title="Ruhrgebied – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ruhrgebied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhrgebiet" title="Ruhrgebiet – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ruhrgebiet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1" title="حوض الرور – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حوض الرور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1" title="رور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rur_regionu" title="Rur regionu – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rur regionu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Рурская вобласць – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рурская вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Рурска област – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рурска област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="রুর – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr_(takad)" title="Ruhr (takad) – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruhr (takad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_del_Ruhr" title="Regió del Ruhr – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regió del Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ڕور – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Por%C3%BA%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Porúří – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Porúří" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardal_y_Ruhr" title="Ardal y Ruhr – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ardal y Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr-distriktet" title="Ruhr-distriktet – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ruhr-distriktet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhrgebiet" title="Ruhrgebiet – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ruhrgebiet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81" title="Κοιλάδα του Ρουρ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοιλάδα του Ρουρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ruhr" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr-regiono" title="Ruhr-regiono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruhr-regiono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_del_Ruhr" title="Región del Ruhr – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Región del Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhri_linnastu" title="Ruhri linnastu – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ruhri linnastu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1" title="منطقه رور – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منطقه رور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhrin_alue" title="Ruhrin alue – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruhrin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Ruhr (région) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ruhr (région)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropoolregiuun_Ruhr" title="Metropoolregiuun Ruhr – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Metropoolregiuun Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhrgebiet" title="Ruhrgebiet – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ruhrgebiet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A8" title="חבל הרוהר – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חבל הרוהר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="रूर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रूर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr-vid%C3%A9k" title="Ruhr-vidék – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ruhr-vidék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Ռուր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_del_Ruhr" title="Region del Ruhr – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Region del Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiono_di_Ruhr" title="Regiono di Ruhr – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Regiono di Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regione_della_Ruhr" title="Regione della Ruhr – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regione della Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="ルール地方 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルール地方" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რურის რეგიონი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რურის რეგიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="루르 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhrpott" title="Ruhrpott – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Ruhrpott" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рур көмүр бассейни – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рур көмүр бассейни" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Rurana" title="Regio Rurana – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Rurana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr_(region)" title="Ruhr (region) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ruhr (region)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABro_sritis" title="Rūro sritis – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rūro sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABras_apgabals" title="Rūras apgabals – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rūras apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%80" title="Рур – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="रूर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रूर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ရူးဝါးနယ် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရူးဝါးနယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhrgebied" title="Ruhrgebied – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ruhrgebied" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhromr%C3%A5det" title="Ruhrområdet – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ruhrområdet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhromr%C3%A5det" title="Ruhrområdet – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ruhrområdet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%86" title="ਰੂਆ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੂਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zag%C5%82%C4%99bie_Ruhry" title="Zagłębie Ruhry – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zagłębie Ruhry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vale_do_Ruhr" title="Vale do Ruhr – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vale do Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Рурская область – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рурская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_da_Ruhr_(Girm%C3%A0nia)" title="Zona da Ruhr (Girmània) – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zona da Ruhr (Girmània)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="رھر – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رھر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr_Area" title="Ruhr Area – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ruhr Area" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Por%C3%BArie" title="Porúrie – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Porúrie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porurje" title="Porurje – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Porurje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Рурска област – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рурска област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhrgebiet" title="Ruhrgebiet – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ruhrgebiet" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhromr%C3%A5det" title="Ruhrområdet – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ruhrområdet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ரூர் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="รัวร์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Ruhr bölgesi – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruhr bölgesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Рурський регіон – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рурський регіон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1" title="رور – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ruhr" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BA" title="鲁尔区 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鲁尔区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რურიშ რეგიონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რურიშ რეგიონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BA" title="鲁尔区 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲁尔区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:88%;padding:0;line-height:1.5em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="height:41px">Regiunea Ruhr</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow infocaseta_subheader"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:var(--color-base, #000)">&#8212;&#160;&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/Conurba%C8%9Bie" title="Conurbație">conurbație</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zon%C4%83_metropolitan%C4%83" title="Zonă metropolitană">zonă metropolitană</a> și <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3175539" class="extiw" title="d:Q3175539">zonă urbană lărgită</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zon%C4%83_urban%C4%83_l%C4%83rgit%C4%83_(measure_of_metropolitan_and_surrounding_areas)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zonă urbană lărgită (measure of metropolitan and surrounding areas) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span></b>&#160;&#160;&#8212;</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Innenhafen_Duisburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Innenhafen_Duisburg.jpg/290px-Innenhafen_Duisburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Innenhafen_Duisburg.jpg/435px-Innenhafen_Duisburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Innenhafen_Duisburg.jpg/580px-Innenhafen_Duisburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;display:table"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapel"><img alt="Drapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/100px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/150px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/200px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Drapel</b></small></td><td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:RVR-Das-Ruhrgebiet-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sigiliul autorităților din Regiunea Ruhr"><img alt="Sigiliul autorităților din Regiunea Ruhr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/RVR-Das-Ruhrgebiet-Logo.svg/100px-RVR-Das-Ruhrgebiet-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/RVR-Das-Ruhrgebiet-Logo.svg/150px-RVR-Das-Ruhrgebiet-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/RVR-Das-Ruhrgebiet-Logo.svg/200px-RVR-Das-Ruhrgebiet-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="492" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Sigiliu</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" align="center"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 290px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 290px; height: 369px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="369" data-zoom="5" data-lat="51.15" data-lon="10.5" data-overlays="[&quot;_cab2c51928a129696cf76e9fa43ec7b10ce5a274&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/51.15/10.5/ro"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,51.15,10.5,290x369.png?lang=ro&amp;domain=ro.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Regiunea_Ruhr&amp;revid=15967447&amp;groups=_cab2c51928a129696cf76e9fa43ec7b10ce5a274" width="290" height="369" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,51.15,10.5,290x369@2x.png?lang=ro&amp;domain=ro.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Regiunea_Ruhr&amp;revid=15967447&amp;groups=_cab2c51928a129696cf76e9fa43ec7b10ce5a274 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div><div>Regiunea Ruhr (Germania)</div>Poziția geografică în Germania</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:small;padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordonate: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/51.5/7.5/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="51.5" data-lon="7.5" data-overlays="[&quot;_5fb14826336edd1e5cd47ae2f2fec5516e7f2495&quot;]">51°30′N 7°30′E</a><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/51.5/7.5/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="51.5" data-lon="7.5" data-overlays="[&quot;_5fb14826336edd1e5cd47ae2f2fec5516e7f2495&quot;]">51.5°N 7.5°E</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_lumii" class="mw-redirect" title="Țările lumii">Țară</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th><a href="/wiki/Landurile_Germaniei" title="Landurile Germaniei">Land</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="region"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Renania_de_Nord-Westfalia" title="Renania de Nord-Westfalia">Renania de Nord-Westfalia</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Numit după</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr">Ruhr</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Suprafață">Suprafață</a></b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> &#160;-&#160;Total</th><td>4.435&#160;<a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a>&#160;maximă</td><td>420 m (Breckerfeld)&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nivelul_m%C4%83rii" title="Nivelul mării">m.d.m.</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td>Altitudine&#160;minimă</td><td>14 m (Xanten)&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nivelul_m%C4%83rii" title="Nivelul mării">m.d.m.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Populație</b> (2007)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>&#160;-&#160;Total</th><td>5.245.598 locuitori</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Densitatea_popula%C8%9Biei" title="Densitatea populației">Densitate</a></th><td>1.183 loc./km²</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Ora_Europei_Centrale" title="Ora Europei Centrale">Ora Europei Centrale</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th>regiune guvernametală</th><td>Arnsberg, Münster, Düsseldorf</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Lungime</th><td>116 km (est-vest)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Lățime</th><td>67 km (nord-sud)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Nr. înmatriculare</th><td>BO, BOT, DO, DU, E, GE, HA, HAM, HER, MH, OB; EN, RE, UN, WES</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Împărțire administrativă</th><td>11 districte urbane, 4 districte</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Șomaj</th><td>13,2&#160;% (2005)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><b>Prezență online</b> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metropoleruhr.de/">site web oficial</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151993#P856" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/2843198">GeoNames</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151993#P1566" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1800298">OpenStreetMap relation</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151993#P402" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;align:center;margin:0 auto"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ruhr_area-map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Harta regiunii Ruhr"><img alt="Harta regiunii Ruhr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ruhr_area-map.png/290px-Ruhr_area-map.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ruhr_area-map.png/435px-Ruhr_area-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ruhr_area-map.png/580px-Ruhr_area-map.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Harta regiunii Ruhr</figcaption></figure>Harta regiunii Ruhr</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;align:center;margin:0 auto"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Lage_des_Ruhrgebiets.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hartă de poziționare pentru Regiunea Ruhr"><img alt="Hartă de poziționare pentru Regiunea Ruhr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Lage_des_Ruhrgebiets.png" decoding="async" width="218" height="290" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption>Hartă de poziționare pentru Regiunea Ruhr</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #dddddd solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151993" class="extiw" title="d:Q151993">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regiunea_Ruhr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_A%C8%99ezare" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513781">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta_subheader{background:var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ddd)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta .antet{height:41px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-size:150%;font-weight:bolder;line-height:1.2em;color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .porecla{color:var(--color-base,#000)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <p><b>Regiunea Ruhr</b> (în <a href="/wiki/German%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Germană">germană</a> <i>Ruhrgebiet</i>, <i>Ruhrpott</i>, <i>Kohlenpott</i> sau <i>Revier</i>) este o zonă urbană metropolitană din <a href="/wiki/Renania_de_Nord_-_Westfalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renania de Nord - Westfalia">Renania de Nord - Westfalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, formată dintr-o serie de orașe industriale mari încadrate de râurile <a href="/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr">Ruhr</a> la sud, <a href="/wiki/Rin" title="Rin">Rin</a> la vest și <a href="/wiki/Lippe_(r%C3%A2u)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lippe (râu)">Lippe</a> la nord. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiunea_Ruhr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiunea_Ruhr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La sud-vest regiunea Ruhr se învecinează cu <a href="/wiki/Bergisches_Land" title="Bergisches Land">regiunea geografică Bergisches Land</a>. Zona este locuită de aproximativ 5,3 milioane de oameni și este considerată ca făcând parte din zona metropolitană Rin-Ruhr, cu o populație totală de peste 12 milioane de locuitori. Regiunea se întinde pe o suprafață de 4.435&#160;km² pe partea dreaptă a <a href="/wiki/Cursul_Inferior_al_Rinului" title="Cursul Inferior al Rinului">cursului inferior al Rinului</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descriere">Descriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiunea_Ruhr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Descriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiunea_Ruhr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Descriere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regiunea include, de la vest la est, următoarele aglomerări urbane, <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim_an_der_Ruhr" title="Mülheim an der Ruhr">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herne" title="Herne">Herne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamm" title="Hamm">Hamm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a> și <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> ca și părți ale unor districte mai "rurale," precum <a href="/wiki/Wesel" title="Wesel">Wesel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unna" title="Unna">Unna</a> și <a href="/wiki/Ennepe-Ruhr_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ennepe-Ruhr (district)">Ennepe-Ruhr</a>. Toate aceste districte au fost transformate într-un mare complex care formează un conglomerat industrial de o dimensiune uriașă, cu peste 5,3 milioane de locuitori, fiind ca populație a cincea aglomerare urbană din <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> după <a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> Mare, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madridul</a> Mare și <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Parisul</a>. </p><p>În anul 2010 orașul Essen a fost declarat una din cele 3 capitale culturale ale <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europei</a>, reprezentând întregul <a href="/wiki/Bazinul_Ruhrului" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazinul Ruhrului">Bazin al Ruhrului</a>, celelalte două capitale culturale din 2010 fiind <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a>) și <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiunea_Ruhr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiunea_Ruhr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Economie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În ultimul timp bazinul Ruhr a pierdut din ponderea industrială, deși azi există încă unele firme mari precum <a href="/w/index.php?title=RAG&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RAG — pagină inexistentă">RAG</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Degussa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Degussa — pagină inexistentă">Degussa</a>, <a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp">ThyssenKrupp</a> care au 8,9&#160;% din muncitorii angajați din regiune. Tot aici își au sediul concernele <a href="/wiki/RWE" title="RWE">RWE</a> (energie electrică), <a href="/wiki/E.ON" class="mw-redirect" title="E.ON">E.ON</a> (gaz natural), ca și concernele comerciale <a href="/wiki/Aldi" title="Aldi">Aldi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=KarstadtQuelle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KarstadtQuelle — pagină inexistentă">KarstadtQuelle</a> și <a href="/wiki/Tengelmann" title="Tengelmann">Tengelmann</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiunea_Ruhr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiunea_Ruhr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruhr_area?uselang=ro">Regiunea Ruhr</a></b></span></div></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Geo-Reg-Nordhein-Westfalen" title="Format:Geo-Reg-Nordhein-Westfalen"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Geo-Reg-Nordhein-Westfalen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Geo-Reg-Nordhein-Westfalen — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Geo-Reg-Nordhein-Westfalen&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Regiuni geografice (zone) din <a href="/wiki/Renania_de_Nord_-_Westfalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renania de Nord - Westfalia">Renania de Nord - Westfalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Aachen" title="Regiunea Aachen">Aachen</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bergisches_Land" title="Bergisches Land">Bergisches&#160;Land</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eifel" class="mw-redirect" title="Eifel">Eifel</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lner_Bucht" title="Kölner Bucht">Kölner&#160;Bucht</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnsterland" title="Münsterland">Münsterland</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mittelrhein" class="mw-redirect" title="Mittelrhein">Mittelrhein</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Niederrhein" class="mw-redirect" title="Niederrhein">Niederrhein</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Niederrheinisches_Tiefland" title="Niederrheinisches Tiefland">Niederrheinisches&#160;Tiefland</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ostwestfalen-Lippe" title="Ostwestfalen-Lippe">Ostwestfalen-Lippe</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hochstift_Paderborn_(Region)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hochstift Paderborn (Region) — pagină inexistentă">Hochstift Paderborn</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Regiunea Ruhr</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sauerland" title="Sauerland">Sauerland</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selfkant_(Landschaft)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Selfkant (Landschaft) — pagină inexistentă">Selfkant</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Siegerland" title="Siegerland">Siegerland</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCdwestfalen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Südwestfalen — pagină inexistentă">Südwestfalen</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tecklenburger_Land&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tecklenburger Land — pagină inexistentă">Tecklenburger Land</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warburger_B%C3%B6rde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Warburger Börde — pagină inexistentă">Warburger&#160;Börde</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weserbergland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Weserbergland — pagină inexistentă">Weserbergland</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lische_Bucht" title="Westfälische Bucht">Westfälische Bucht</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wittgensteiner_Land&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wittgensteiner Land — pagină inexistentă">Wittgensteiner&#160;Land</a> </p> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Steagul landului Renania de Nord-Westfalia"><img alt="Steagul landului Renania de Nord-Westfalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/75px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/113px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/150px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=EUREGIO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EUREGIO — pagină inexistentă">EUREGIO</a>&#160;<span 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